Tik Tok’s more popular beauty singer, have you brushed it? Come and have a look. In no particular order.

First place, Little Seven.

In September 2019, Xiao Aqi’s first original song "Wave" was launched. In October 2019, singing in the streets of Guangzhou became popular with a song "The Girl Told Me", which gained a lot of popularity overnight and successfully gained 10 million fans.

She often shows roadshows and sends videos frequently, so she is a very hard-working girl.

I prefer to wear this kind of beggar’s pants, and I was joked by netizens that I was too poor to buy pants, saying that I would buy a good pair of pants for Xiao Aqi when I got paid.

What Xiao Aqi was criticized for was nothing more than his short head and high shoes. In fact, appearance is not important, but strength and heat are important.

No.2 Ayouyou

Ayouyou, because of the cover of the song "Acacia", quickly became popular on major online platforms.

Released the single "Boring" on September 30, 2019; On April 22, 2020, the single "An Old Dream" was released.

Ayouyou’s popularity is a cover of "A Song of Acacia" at the wedding. If nothing unexpected happens, it is the result of capital operation.

However, Ayou’s special voice impressed people once.

A long leg is also a feature, and there are often many comments like "this leg is really nice" in the comment area.

Third place Dai Yutong

On July 28, 2017, the single "Letter" was released. On October 9, 2019, the single "Gray Zone" was released; On November 27th, the single "Gorgeous Loneliness" was released. On July 14th, 2020, the single "I want to be nice to you" was released. In addition, she also participated in the recording of Hunan Satellite TV variety show "Sing Up".

Dai Yutong’s business operation is very successful and her appearance is fashionable and beautiful.

Dai Yutong is slim and has a unique voice, which is known as "the voice kissed by an angel".

Dai Yutong also has the reputation of "long-legged singer" and has thousands of fans.

No.4 fish sparkles

On January 16th, 2021, he participated in the YY 2020 annual grand ceremony of "Gathering Power", and sang live broadcasts such as "One Drunk", "Chicken Beeping", "Snowing Harbin", "Telling the Truth", "You are an April Day on Earth" and "My Good Brother" with Han Yale, Wen er, Tai Qing and Xiao Aqi.

On September 9, 2022, he participated in the meta-cosmic variety show "Super Music Collection".

On February 26th, 2023, he participated in YY2022 Peak Festival, and performed "Long Road with You" with Xinqiao Wushu Lion Dance Team in Fanyu District.

The fish is shiny and beautiful, with fair skin.

Fish sparkles and Xiao Qiqi cooperate to send a video.

Fish sparkle also has a pair of beautiful legs. In her comment area, someone always deliberately described her as Dai Yutong. Strangely, no one mentioned fish sparkle in Dai Yutong’s comment area.

Fish often wears a navel dress in sparkling videos, but because the navel is low and not often exposed, it is joked by fans that "Sparkling has no belly button".

No.5 fansisi

Representative works include In Fairy Tales, Appearance, Initial Heart, Snow and Ice City. Fansisi became popular on various platforms with its gentle voice and sweet voice.

With a good voice, Fansisi is famous in Tik Tok. Under the appearance of Japanese Lori, she has a natural royal elder sister voice, which is extremely explosive and stands out in online celebrity.

Most of the videos of Fansisi are cute and cute.

Fansisi covers many songs. Recently, the comment area has been talking about whether she has plastic surgery.

This is the thinking of rice from the perspective of passers-by, which is a little short. But cute.

No.6 Wang Yumeng

Wang Yumeng is a talented woman who combines beauty and talent. Her voice is gentle and beautiful, or very "soft and sweet". Her image is lovely and lovely, giving people a comfortable and clear feeling.

Wang Yumeng is good at singing styles of various voices, which can be sad, lyrical and cheerful. There is nothing too grandiose in her video, just quietly covering songs in front of the camera and conquering many netizens.

Wang Yumeng has a gentle voice and a lovely image.

Wang Yumeng is good at singing styles with multiple voices.

7 th wild pony

At the beginning of 2018, he joined Tik Tok for the first time and released his first Tik Tok; On June 28th, Wild Pony started his live broadcast in Tik Tok. On August 12 th, the cover song "I don’t understand more and more" made more netizens know the wild pony.

At present, there are many original songs and two solo concerts have been successfully held.

The appearance is pure and sweet, the skin is white and delicate, just like the flowers of nature, brilliant and dazzling, with elegant temperament, and singing is not ostentatious or grandiose.

The face value of the wild pony is also very good, and the casual dress with a white and flawless smile looks really cured, giving people a feeling of first love for a girl.

No.8 Tang Yi

On July 14, 2020, the single "Moth to the Fire" was released; On July 23, the single "Stab in the Heart" was released; On August 15th, the single "You Kill Me with Love" was released. On September 12th, the single "The Most Regretful Man" was released.

Tang Yi live broadcast room is very popular, full of singing atmosphere, singing and dancing songs.

Compared with other singers in online celebrity, she is older and criticized for singing by yelling. In fact, this is also a matter of opinion.

In the era of traffic, short videos and live broadcasts bring us more entertainment and choices, and also let us get to know singers at close range. These beautiful singers from online celebrity? Do you have anything you like? Welcome to leave a comment.

As the Spring Festival approaches, gold is once again hot. In the shopping mall, you will find that the price of gold jewelry has soared to more than 400 yuan a gram! Looking at the international gold market again, affected by the situation in the Middle East and various "black swan" incidents, gold has soared to $1,600 per ounce, setting the highest value in seven years!

Is it necessary to add gold in 2020? There is a paragraph that says: "When the weather is sunny, the proportion of physical gold in the family asset portfolio is at most 1%; But if you consider ‘ A certain president ’ The proportion should be raised to 5%. "

So, how do you view the current gold market?

"When the cannon rings, there are two thousand gold."

At the beginning of 2020, the United States suddenly attacked Iranian officers, and the situation in the Middle East escalated, which made the global gold market almost crazy, breaking through the key point of $1,600 per ounce and hitting a new high in the past seven years.

In other words, there are "three treasures" in the rise of gold: dollar, liquidity and geopolitical conflict. Nowadays, the global economy is weakening, many countries are caught in the tide of interest rate cuts, dollar assets are at a high level, and the conflict between the United States and Iraq is gaining momentum. The world is facing a major change that has not been seen for many years. Under various uncertain factors, risk aversion is rapidly heating up and gold prices are rising sharply. Some analysts even pointed out that the price of gold is expected to rise above the historical high of $1,900 per ounce in 2011.

Figure 1: Gold price trend in 2019, source: Oriental Fortune Network

Let’s lengthen our observation point of view. Since the 1970s, every geopolitical turmoil has been accompanied by a short-term rise in gold, such as the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the Iran-Iraq war, the Gulf war and the Iraq war (as shown in Figure 2) … … It can be seen that gold is a good safe-haven variety. Can we take the house when we start fighting? But a few gold bars can be taken away if you want, and can be used all over the world, because gold is universal equivalent and the world currency.

Figure 2: 1968 & mdash; Influence of geopolitical conflict on gold price in 2011, Source: CITIC Construction Investment Research.

Careful readers find that although gold has an upward trend in the short term after the geopolitical conflict, it cannot reverse the trend of greater dimension and longer cycle.In other words, 1980 — In 2001, wars were frequent, but the gold market experienced a cyclical big bear market for 20 years. The international gold price dropped from 600 US dollars/ounce in 1980 to about 270 US dollars/ounce in 2001. In 20 years, the price of gold halved and fell by more than 50%. Therefore, it is risky to take war or conflict as a gold investment decision.

To analyze the deeper reasons behind this round of 20-year bear market is a more reliable way to decide gold investment. As we all know, the last 20 years of the 20th century was the "golden age" of global economic growth. The tax reduction reform and information technology revolution led by the United States took the lead in getting rid of the trouble of economic stagflation and created the innovation dividend and the bull market in the capital market that continued to recent years. During this period, the average annual growth rate of the American economy reached about 3.5%.

At the same time, another big country, China, started the reform and opening up, with an average annual growth rate of more than 10%. In other words, during this period, the rate of return on investing in China and the United States, whether it is the stock market or the property market, is far better than that of gold. Smart money is allocated to assets other than gold.

When considering large-scale asset allocation, the investment community will use the famous "Merrill Lynch Clock" investment model. According to the explanation of this model, when the economy recovers, the returns of the stock market and the property market are greater than gold; In the stage of economic stagflation and recession, the investment value of gold is highlighted again.

The "Kondratiev Long Wave" in the cycle theory also shows that gold assets will enter a long-term bull market with the long-wave (50-60 years) recession as the starting point, and obtain significant excess returns in the supermarket during the recession period of 5-10 years.

In terms of data, after 2001, the United States experienced the Internet bubble and the real estate bubble successively, and the economy fell into recession, with an average economic growth rate of less than 2%, while gold experienced a bull market, which rose to $1,500 per ounce, a fivefold increase (as shown in Figure 2).This angle proves that gold is an enemy of economic growth, but a friend of economic recession.

Since 2018, the world has lowered its economic growth expectations. Under the catalysis of risk events such as trade friction, Brexit and the Middle East crisis, the safe-haven value of gold has soared together with the price of gold.

"Gold does not create value!"

At the end of the year, many people will buy some gold for the Spring Festival and send it to their relatives, friends and elders. Judging from the domestic gold price, we still remember that a few years ago, gold was only more than 200 grams, and the incident of Chinese aunt robbing gold was impressive. Recently, gold has risen to 400— 450 yuan, one gram. Those who buy early must "earn" So, is the future gold still worth buying?

Let me start with a "sad" conclusion: in the long run, gold has little investment value.

Warren Buffett is not optimistic about gold investment. In 2009, he made an interesting metaphor, comparing gold with stocks. He said: "Coca-Cola’s stocks can make money, and Wells Fargo’s stocks can also make a lot of money. It’s much better to have a goose that can’t stop laying eggs than a goose that can sit there and spend insurance and inventory. " Goose that can lay eggs is a stock that will pay dividends continuously. The latter kind of goose refers to gold. Holding gold can’t earn interest or dividends, but it needs to pay a high storage fee.

Look at a clearer set of data. Professor Siegel of Wharton Business School collected the performance of various financial assets in the United States for more than 200 years and drew the following chart.

Figure 3: 1802 & mdash; In 2002, the return of $1 invested in various assets, source: The Long-term Magic Weapon of Stock Market, Siegel.

The data clearly shows that one dollar invested in the US stock market is worth 704,000 dollars after 200 years, which is 700,000 times. Investing in gold, 1 dollar becomes 4.52 dollars.Siegel commented: "In a long time, gold can protect investors from the impact of inflation, and there is no other role."Siegel’s famous research method and final conclusion have been widely confirmed by many countries and become a yardstick of asset allocation today.

In the long run, the only asset that can beat the inflation rate is stock assets. However, many people must doubt that, since American stocks make so much money, why are China stocks always trapped? Of course, there are chronic diseases in the China stock market itself, and there are also improper choices of stock targets by retail investors. For example, assets such as Maotai, the "wine gold", cannot be excavated.But a key problem lies in "not being able to hold" good stocks and not holding high-quality assets for a long time.

Although gold has no investment value. But gold also has an irreplaceable side. It does not guarantee that you will get rich, but it can guarantee that there will always be meat to eat! For example, in the 1990s, if you held 100 yuan, you could buy 20 Jin of pork, but in 2019, you could only buy 3 Jin. But if you have been holding 100 yuan’s equivalent gold, you can still buy pork of similar weight today.

Siegel’s explanation and data are very convincing, but there is a key question, that is, how long is the long term? Keynes said, "In the long run, we are all dead." Who will hold gold for 200 years? How to grasp the present is the problem that everyone is more concerned about.

Gold, infatuation and confusion

Standing at the threshold of 2020, global economic turmoil, weak growth and inflation are coming … … Such a big environment is in line with the common sense that "jewels are hidden in prosperous times and gold is bought in troubled times". However, this strategy is too rough. According to the above analysis, it is not difficult for us to conclude that gold has the dual attributes of currency and commodity. To judge the trend of gold price, it needs to be comprehensively deduced in big logic according to different attributes and perspectives of various dimensions.

In the long run, the operation of gold price shows certain regularity with the fluctuation of global economy. We need to recognize whether the present is the end of the last round of growth cycle or the eve of the new industrial revolution. In addition, monetary credit has a long-term law, that is, after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system in 1971, the exchange relationship between gold and the US dollar has changed from 35 US dollars/ounce to 1,600 US dollars/ounce today.

The international community is increasingly dissatisfied with the long-term depreciation of the US dollar. Gold, the "anchor of money" for thousands of years, has been recognized again. In fact, in recent years, many central banks have greatly increased their gold reserves as a tool for credit hedging, which also constitutes the upward pressure of gold from the demand level.

In the medium term, gold, as a precious metal, has commodity attributes and global liquidity. From quantitative easing after the crisis to the era of negative interest rate under the tide of global interest rate cuts, it is expected that the prices of various commodities will rise strongly.

In the short term, global risk appetite is the core factor affecting the fluctuation of gold price, especially the world’s concern about geopolitical turmoil.

It can be said that even the cleverest brain can’t give an accurate judgment on the trend of gold prices, but a three-dimensional and multi-dimensional observation perspective helps us get closer to the real situation.

Ironically, when summing up his investment achievements, Buffett told a metaphor of "ovarian lottery": "I have excellent conditions in all aspects, a good family environment, and my parents are very intelligent and go to a good school. These are very important. But I was born in a good place at the right time, and I won ‘ Ovarian lottery ’ 。”

Buffett’s main wealth accumulation was realized in a good era of rapid economic development in the United States, and he made the right investment at the right time and place — — Stock assets share the growth dividend. Another important reason is that he lived long enough, and 99% of his wealth was realized after the age of 50. From a long-term perspective, the "ovarian lottery theory" may enlighten our gold investment.

Gold will always make people obsessed and troubled, greedy and fearful. Perhaps this is the charm of gold.

Extraordinary mission,The dedication of suspect xandKidnapperThree police films are released in Qingming archives.

1905 movie network exclusive feature The police is a charming artistic image, which has the power to exercise justice and the shortcomings of human feelings and humanity. This dual attribute makes the police become a complex contradiction. However, this contradiction is not "contradictory" in previous mainland films, but often appears thin, and this year’s Qingming file has completely changed this situation. On March 31st, it was released on the same day as three gangster films, and three different styles of policemen competed on the same stage on the big screen, which should be the first time in the history of mainland film.

　

The complex attributes of the police themselves and the audience’s different perceptions of them are the creative basis of the changeable image of the police. There are all kinds of policemen active on the screen all over the world. However, this vigorous image has emerged from the thinness and one-sidedness in mainland movies in recent years. Looking back at the changes of the police image on the screen, you will find that it is not easy for mainland police films to go to the present.

　

Poster of "Today is My Day Off"

From warm-hearted police to flesh-and-blood police

　

Police, in the context of the mainland, seems to be a relatively neutral word. In the past, mainland movies preferred to use "police" — — This appellation with class color. Before China films entered the commercial era, mainland police films mainly showed the police and the people, such as those in 1959, 1994 and 1995.

　

Zhong Xinghuo plays Ma Tianmin, a young policeman, in Today is My Day Off. He is too busy with his work to care about his personal feelings. Every time he goes on a blind date on his rest day, he will always be delayed because he wants to help such people. I believe many viewers have seen this creative technique, and it is still used in TV movies starring Tang Wei in 2004 and Fan Ming in 2008.

　

Movies involving criminal investigation police are mostly related to external forces, such as 1980′ s, which is still catching spies who undermine socialist construction. The police in these movies are both wise and brave, and they can always defeat the enemy’s shocking conspiracy, and they also put on a serious face with righteousness when dealing with the enemy — — Of course, class enemies cannot be treated equally with the people.

　

Stills of "Xi Feng Lie"

The film released in 2010 changed the strong image of police officers in China. Four mainland policemen (Duan Long, Dahong Ni, Jason Wu and Zhang Li) were crushed by two professional killers (Wu Zhenyu and Yu Nan), and the final outcome can only be described as a tragic victory. The image of the mainland police in the movie is more realistic. Not only did they lose their marksmanship, but they also believed in drug lords (Louis Koo), which led to "total annihilation".

　

"The West Wind is Fierce" and "Drug War" can be said to have brought the image of the mainland police back to the ground to some extent, but the police in these two films are still very traditional positive images. A further breakthrough has been made, and the police are no longer selfless. Zhang Zili, a policeman played by Liao Fan, finds that Wu Zhizhen (Kwai Lun Mei) is the mastermind of the serial murders, and takes her to the Ferris wheel where she can see the daytime fireworks hotel, so as to induce her to have sex with herself (deleting the passionate fragments from the film), but finally reports the latter. The justice of this injured retired criminal policeman is tainted justice and incomplete justice.

　　　　　　 Recently, because the enterprise is in a strategic transition period, it has been visited by Mao Zedong (before 1949). Before I opened it, I thought it was an official bulletin board, and I didn’t get much, but with the deepening of the chapter, I found it was very profitable, so that I stayed up until 2 am after work every night (about 12 o’clock when I got home).
　
　　　　　　 In fact, Mao Zedong was not my favorite and beloved leader in the past, but after reading the prequel, it was really difficult and extraordinary for Fang Zhiwei to become a great man.

　　　　　　 The commonness of entrepreneurs is to turn good ideas into enterprises, make small enterprises bigger and make weak enterprises stronger. If China Revolution is likened to a kind of entrepreneurship, Mao Zedong, as a pioneer, is actually a kind of entrepreneurship. So I can have a strong resonance in my heart.

　　　　　　 At present, I haven’t finished reading it, so I can’t write my thoughts. In order to communicate with you, I will first record the excellent character of Mao Zedong that I extracted and write it into my own mind, so as to discuss with you: (The following only expresses my summary of Mao Ze’s character before 1949) Mao Zedong’s style:

　　　　　　 1, insist on proceeding from reality, is a very prominent feature of Mao Zedong.

　　　　　　 Go deep into practice and speak on the basis of facts; Entrepreneurial enterprises are mostly in the initial stage of the market. With the development of enterprises, too many situations will break into them. Failure to investigate and adhere to the actual situation of enterprises will often lead to overheating of entrepreneurial entrepreneurs, or optimism or pessimism about the situation in the past, thus losing a peaceful and rational view to deal with and treat various problems in the entrepreneurial process, thus losing rational decision-making and leading to the death of start-ups. Mao Zedong once said: Without investigation and study, there is no right to speak. Before liberation, all his decisions passed investigation and analysis.

　　　　　　 2. Be good at planning and summarizing.

　　　　　　 Mao Zedong is good at planning before the war and summing up after the war. This feature can be used for reference for entrepreneurs who are "busy". No one can guarantee not to take a detour on the road of starting a business. Before driving away, consider all possible situations, make a detailed plan, and then make a written summary after the first stage, so that you will understand many management and operation methods with the characteristics of your own business. I have made many mistakes at this point.

　　　　　　 3. Adversity and foresight

　　　　　　 In Jinggangshan, Mao Zedong has only a team of more than 700 people. In the face of five encirclement and suppression campaigns by the Kuomintang, it has not only not been wiped out, but also developed into an army of nearly 100,000. Such cases are rare at all times and in all countries. This shows that Mao Ze’s foresight and persistence have succeeded in adversity. Adversity is a golden furnace for entrepreneurs: whether you can succeed or not depends mainly on how you find your own position in adversity and despair and find a way out. So adversity makes entrepreneurs.

　　　　　　 The path of entrepreneurs is tortuous, but we must strengthen our faith and belief: we will succeed! !

　　　　　　 Mao Zedong was not the leader of the Communist Party of China from the beginning, but really became a leader in the Seventh National Congress of China in Yan ‘an. Before that, especially before the Zunyi Conference, Mao Zedong was squeezed out by many people, but he had a global view and found his own position between the commonness and individuality of organized obedience. Similarly, he had never studied military affairs, and when he commanded the war, the overall view helped him a lot, especially the introduction of a series of overall theories of new China in the decisive stage (the Kuomintang did not), which can be said to have laid a theoretical victory.

　　　　　　 For entrepreneurs, everything should consider a comprehensive factor, including people, finance, materials, production, supply, marketing, administration, logistics, strategy and implementation. It can be said that entrepreneurship is a systematic project of innovation. People who don’t have a global view can’t rely on a few empty slogans. They should take care of them systematically.

　　　　　　 4. Theory+Practice

　　　　　　 No theory, okay? Many entrepreneurs may say that I am not afraid if I have customers.

　　　　　　 My opinion is that there is no theory, and any start-up enterprise can’t do much (under the premise of market economy). Theory comes from reality and then guides reality. The value added in this process is your value, that is, the value of entrepreneurs.

　　　　　　 5, learning to promote entrepreneurship

　　　　　　 Learning to read and spending time reading is actually a powerful thinking. Be sure to leave yourself time to study. As we all know, Mao Zedong is a man who knows how to learn and is good at learning. The point to be emphasized in this way is that learning is not just going to the college to learn something, but what you must do. MBA-MBA can’t directly increase the profit of your enterprise, but can increase your learning, and learning can be thought and summarized anytime and anywhere, which is also a kind of learning. Mao Zedong said: "Learning is like standing on a mountain, and you can see many things far away;" Without learning, if you walk in an underground ditch and can’t find it, it will be bitter. "

　　　　　　 6. Broad-minded

　　　　　　 Mao Zedong is a broad-minded person. "This kind of" cruel struggle, ruthless attack "comes from his own party. This is a severe test. If there is no strong belief, broad mind and iron will, it is difficult for a person to stand this test. " Yes, in the face of the attack of his comrades, he was able to study for two years from the vacant leadership position of Ruijin’s government chairman. Entrepreneurs often have to face the opinions and pressures that may come from their own team, their comrades-in-arms and their own shareholders. At this time, it is inevitable that they will be wronged, so they must be big-minded, which can be described as "how big they can do with their hearts". In fact, many times, you and I can’t do this, so we have to cultivate our morality.

　　　　　　 7. Mao Zedong, a United person, has changed a lot since Zunyi Conference. He is more calm, sophisticated, thoughtful and especially good at uniting people. Entrepreneurs should unite with shareholders, employees, customers and even their own suppliers, because the competition in this era is a group competition, not a hero’s one-on-one competition. I watched the very popular Troy the day before yesterday, and when I saw the two protagonists playing one-on-one, I really looked forward to it. Unfortunately, times are different now.

　　　　　　 8. Establish a network

　　　　　　 "Our party’s organization should develop to the whole country, consciously cultivate tens of thousands of cadres and have hundreds of the best mass leaders. These cadres and leaders know Marxism–Leninism, have political foresight, have the ability to work, are full of sacrifice spirit, can solve problems independently, do not waver in difficulties, and work faithfully for the nation, the class and the party. " The same is true of starting a business. On the economic latitude and longitude line, every enterprise is in a network and outside many networks. If we want to survive, we have to provide services and establish internet communication. Networking is a network, and marketing is also a network.

　　　　　　 9, brainstorming

　　　　　　 Why can Mao Zedong make such a great theoretical creation? On the one hand, because he has always been based on the infinitely rich practice of China’s revolutionary struggle, every step of his understanding has come from careful observation and in-depth thinking of various new situations and new problems in objective real life, from repeatedly exchanging views with people who know the actual situation and brainstorming, and never making that kind of personal meditation that is divorced from reality; On the other hand, he studied Marxist works diligently.

　　　　　　 After a start-up enterprise reaches a certain scale, it is generally far from the front-line work. At this time, the decision-making has to listen to the advice of front-line employees, because truth comes from practice, and you can’t think of any truth when you play computer in the office all day.

　　　　　　 10. A single spark can start a prairie fire.

　　　　　　 Do small things first, then be broad. Do practical things, don’t be eager for quick success and instant benefit, and don’t just aim for greatness. For start-ups, survival is the most important thing. Apart from this, everything else is empty talk.

　　　　　　 11. Be good at grasping principles and delegating power to others.

　　　　　　 Jiang often unnecessarily asks too many complicated matters and criticizes everything his commanders do afterwards.

　　　　　　 ….. Mao, on the other hand, is very good at appointing others to take charge of something, so that he has enough time to consider and analyze a bigger vision; He is also good at setting an example and summing up experience. Due to traffic jams and difficulties, it is impossible for internal communication to give specific military and political instructions to the far-away anti-Japanese base areas. This requires everyone to understand and follow the general principles and routes, flexibly combine consistency and initiative, and let them judge and decide their own actions. "

　　　　　　 Mao Zedong in these days, has been very calm. He sticks to the principle and never gives up his correct and practical ideas. At the same time, he takes the overall situation into account, observes discipline and continues to make his own contributions as far as possible. Li Weihan, who witnessed all this, once described: "He insisted on three things: First, the minority obeyed the majority; Second, it is not negative; The third is to try to do some work under the conditions of the party’s permission.

　　　　　　 Decentralization is the most rational choice for entrepreneurs.

　　　　　　 12. Strength is the first principle (military first, theoretical propaganda first, strength first, politics first) Mao Zedong is very concerned about this unit’s southward movement. He gave a report to the cadres preparing to go to the front in the auditorium of the Central Party School, saying: The Kuomintang has no hope at all. China people want to be liberated, and China wants to be saved. Only communist party can do it. People all over the country are looking up to us. Therefore, "we should try our best to develop ourselves and develop our strength 100%".

　　　　　　 Without the strength of entrepreneurs, there is no room for your survival. This is the truth, just as development is the last word.

　　　　　　 13. Move.

　　　　　　 The core competitiveness of Mao Ze’s military guidance lies in dynamic warfare, that is, making the army move.

　　　　　　 The boat is easy to turn around and move, you will make your opponent afraid, which is why the elephant IBM also wants to dance.

　　　　　　 14, grasp the moment

　　　　　　 Mao Zedong is such a leader. When history quietly develops to a turning point, even if people have some vague feelings, they are often limited to their original views. It is difficult to immediately and keenly perceive that this turning point has arrived, and it is even more difficult to immediately recognize a series of new situations and problems that accompany this new situation. Mao Zedong, on the other hand, could clearly see all this earlier than the average person, and immediately put forward the principles and policies that should be adopted in this new situation after careful consideration. After his careful analysis and clear judgment on the situation, people suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. This is indeed his great strength.

　　　　　　 In the face of start-ups, opportunities for development are often fleeting. For business leaders, we should also learn to analyze problems with quantitative and qualitative changes of philosophy, and when there is a big opportunity, there will be great development.

　　　　　　 Having said that, we are not required to start a business as mentioned above, because if so, we will all be great men, but as long as we learn a little, it will be enough for starting a business.

　　Now, who hasn’t received several harassing calls for sales promotion? Who doesn’t have several apps installed in their mobile phones? Is there a connection between the two? Maybe there is.

　　From July 17 to August 13, 2018, China Consumers Association organized a questionnaire survey on "Personal Information Disclosure of APP". According to Pi Xiaolin, director of the commodity service supervision department of China Consumers Association, 85.2% of the 5,458 valid questionnaires collected said that they had experienced personal information disclosure of APP, and only 14.8% had not experienced personal information disclosure. Nearly 90% of the respondents who suffered information leakage said that they had been harassed by sales calls or text messages.

　　Nearly 90% of mobile apps require location information.

　　According to the Regulations on the Management of Mobile Internet Application Information Services promulgated in 2016, APP operators should follow the principles of legality, justness and necessity in collecting and using users’ personal information, clearly state the purpose, method and scope of collecting and using information, and obtain the consent of users. However, in actual operation, APP operators basically require user information to be "undefended" according to their own wishes.

　　The survey results show that the right to read location information and the right to access contacts are the most common situations when installing and using mobile apps, accounting for 86.8% and 62.3% respectively. A relatively high proportion of respondents were asked to read the call records (47.5%), read the short message records (39.3%), turn on the camera (39.3%) and record the microphone (24.6%).

　　The reporter looked at the APP downloaded from his mobile phone and found that he had the most permission to use the location service. Among them, Beijing Mobile, Rookie Wrap, Public Comment, Didi Chuxing and other apps require location permission, which is a service necessity. However, video apps such as iQiyi and LeTV, dragonfly FM audio software, photo apps without other cameras and butter cameras, kitchen menu software, Baidu input method, WPS text editing software, etc., seem to have little to do with the user’s location, but they also require location permission, which does not conform to the necessary principle.

　　The "whatever you want" of APP has aroused the vigilance of many consumers. According to the report, it is more serious for mobile apps to obtain users’ privacy rights when their own functions are unnecessary, and 67.2% of the respondents said that they had encountered this situation.

　　Personal information is mostly collected for promotional advertisements.

　　Although most operators claim that they ask for more rights in order to better provide services to users, this is not consistent with users’ feelings.

　　According to the survey results, 77% of the respondents believe that promoting advertisements is the main reason why mobile apps collect personal information. Especially after obtaining the location information, the advertisement can be pushed more accurately. 45.9% of the respondents believe that operators are selling and exchanging personal information, and 24.6% of the respondents believe that they are engaged in fraud and theft.

　　The user’s feelings come from personal experiences in life. Ms. Zhang, a loyal user of today’s headlines, told reporters that when she used today’s headlines, she found that the headlines changed local channels at any time on the page according to the different cities where she lived, and also pushed local news and local advertisements to her.

　　"I went to Shanghai on business. Today, the headline APP followed me with an advertisement for china international furniture expo in Pudong. Why does it think I have to buy furniture in Shanghai? My home is not in Shanghai! " Ms. Zhang said in distress situation.

　　However, APP operators don’t care so much. As long as they can accurately push advertisements, the information collected is valuable, especially in advertising promotion.

　　In recent years, fraud cases caused by information leakage are common. According to this survey, after users’ personal information was leaked, about 86.5% of the respondents were harassed by sales calls or text messages, about 75% of the respondents received fraudulent calls, and about 63.4% of the respondents received spam, ranking the top three. In addition, some interviewees have received illegal information such as illegal links, and even more, personal account passwords have been stolen.

　　More than 20% of users never read application permissions and user agreements.

　　How to use and protect personal information, there is actually an agreement between users and mobile APP operators, that is, user agreements and privacy policies need to be signed when registering. However, many users only operate the "next step" all the way when registering, and seldom pay attention to the small words as big as ants.

　　The survey results show that when users install and use mobile apps, few people read the application rights and user agreements or privacy policies, 31.2% of users occasionally read, 26.2% never read, 18.1% always read, and only 8.2% often read. Moreover, among the respondents who have read the application rights and user agreements or privacy policies, only 26.7% of the respondents can read them carefully, less than 30%. In other words, everyone basically has a green light all the way and opens their arms to the APP.

　　Why is this happening? Do users care about their privacy? The survey shows that it is more likely to be a kind of helplessness — — Among the respondents who accounted for 26.2% never read the application rights and user agreements or privacy policies, 61.2% admitted that the main reason why they never read them was that they could not use them without authorization and had to accept them.

　　Recently, the reporter downloaded China Telecom’s online business hall APP on his mobile phone, and found that if he did not agree with the "Telecom User Registration Agreement", he could not use it at all. The National APP WeChat also has this problem. If you don’t agree with the user agreement, you can’t register and use it. However, Taobao, Dianping, Baidu and other apps don’t agree with the user agreement. Although they can’t complete registration and login, and can’t enjoy more sophisticated services, the basic functions can still be used.

　　Even users who have carefully read the agreement are vulnerable to APP operators. The survey shows that after the disclosure of personal information, some respondents will take various measures to protect their rights and interests, such as complaining to consumer associations and relevant administrative departments, and some respondents will choose to negotiate with service providers and give feedback to relevant industry organizations, but in the end, about one-third of the respondents choose to "admit that they are unlucky".

　　Those users who are unable to protect themselves have to take some conservative measures to console themselves. For example, 67.2% of the respondents said that when using the APP, they mainly protected their personal information by filling in part of their personal information, 18% of users used some false information when registering, 24.6% of users installed relevant protection software, and 32.7% of users chose to close the services that could be closed after registration.

　　"On the one hand, users and mobile APP service providers are often in an unequal position, and they can only agree or be forced to agree to format terms and information access rights; On the other hand, although consumers have a sense of self-protection, they do not know how to protect themselves more effectively, and it is often difficult to respond effectively. " Pi Xiaolin said that there is a general trend of over-collection of personal information by mobile apps, and users have many concerns, but they often lack adequate and effective countermeasures, and the protection of users’ personal information and privacy needs to be strengthened. (Reporter Yan Ying)

　　Editors’ new ideas lead a new era, and new missions start a new journey. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that after long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. Focusing on what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party has formed the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era through arduous theoretical exploration. In order to seriously study and understand, profoundly grasp the new era, new ideas and new journey, and effectively unify thoughts and actions into the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, this newspaper invited experts and scholars to interpret it — —

　　　　　 Welcome a new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development." The new era means opening a new chapter and stepping into a new journey.

　　This is a new era that ushered in a great leap from standing up, getting rich and getting strong. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era means that the Chinese nation, which has suffered a lot in modern times, has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and has ushered in a bright prospect of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. China is gradually moving towards the center of the world stage, starting the journey from an economic power to an economic power.

　　This is a new era when we embark on a new journey of pursuing a better life after welcoming the changes in the main contradictions in our society. With the improvement of productivity and living standards, people’s demand for non-material things is increasing day by day, and the demand for higher levels such as democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment is growing. According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "the principal contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development". The transformation of principal contradiction, a historic change in the overall situation, is a profound summary of the historical achievements and changes in China’s development in the past five years, a historical response to the achievements of reform and development in the past 40 years, and an accurate positioning of the future development direction and goals of China. In the future, on the basis of continuing to promote development, we should focus on solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, vigorously improve the quality and efficiency of development, better meet the growing needs of the people in economic, political, cultural, social and ecological aspects, and better promote the all-round development of people and social progress.

　　This is a new era for China to contribute wisdom and strength to world peace and development. In the process of realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream, China has played the role of a responsible big country, actively participated in the reform and construction of the global governance system, put forward ideas and views on global security governance, global economic governance and global development governance, and put them into practice, playing an increasingly important role in the international arena and contributing China’s wisdom and strength to global governance. China’s international status, influence and discourse power have been continuously improved, which has comprehensively opened a new era of contributing China’s wisdom and strength to world peace and development.

　　This is a new era that pays more attention to balanced development under the guidance of new development concepts. China’s economic development has entered a new stage. According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, there are still many shortcomings in our work, and we are also facing many difficulties and challenges. For example, some outstanding problems of insufficient development imbalance have not been solved. Solving these problems is also an important foothold for China’s economic work in the future. In the future, under the guidance of the new development concept, China will enter a new era of paying more attention to structural balance, urban-rural regional development balance and the balance between man and nature. (The author is the director and professor of the Department of Economics, National School of Administration)

　　　　　 Important Follow-up of Doing Economic Work Well in the New Era

　　On the basis of making a major judgment that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era" and accurately pointing out that "the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader devoted a lot of space to expounding economic work in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which not only systematically summarized the economic and social development achievements since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, profoundly analyzed the current economic situation in our country, but also made comprehensive arrangements for the future economic work led by the Party.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has judged the situation from the long period of economic development and the global political and economic background, and put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies around economic construction, forming a development idea centered on improving the quality and efficiency of development. From a comprehensive analysis of the trend change of China’s economic development to a highly generalized new normal of economic development, from a comprehensive understanding and grasping of the new normal to putting forward innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development concepts, from defining the main line of supply-side structural reform to adhering to the general tone of steady progress. It can be said that it is precisely by relying on these new ideas, new ideas, new strategies and the closely linked and continuous economic policy framework that we can achieve the brilliant achievements of stable, healthy and sustainable economic and social development under the background of difficult global economic recovery. It is also based on these new ideas, new ideas, new strategies and the closely linked and continuous economic policy framework formed by them. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major judgment that "China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum", and accordingly put forward that "building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development". It can also be considered that these new ideas, new ideas, new strategies and the closely linked and continuous economic policy framework formed from them,It can’t come from textbooks of western economics, nor can it be copied from classical Marxist writers, but it can only come from China’s practice and can only be produced on the basis of China’s national conditions.

　　In short, the economic policy framework put forward by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in the past five years around economic work not only comes from practice, but also effectively guides practice, and is constantly enriched and improved in practice. It is useful, usable and effective, and it is an important follow-up for us to do a good job in economic work in the new era. As long as we follow this direction, we will be able to successfully achieve the grand goal of "building a well-off society with more developed economy, more sound democracy, more advanced science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and more affluent people’s lives by the centenary of the founding of the Party, and then struggling for another 30 years, basically realizing modernization and building China into a socialist modern country by the centenary of the founding of New China". (The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and director of the Economic Research Institute)

　　　　　 Correctly understand the distinctive features and rich connotations of the new era.

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly stated that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era", which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. It is of great significance for us to deeply understand and scientifically grasp the distinctive features and rich connotations of the new era and start a new journey.

　　It is a fine tradition of revolutionary leaders and communist party people to make a scientific judgment on the historical position of the cause led by the party in time, determine the goal of struggle, put forward the ideological program and formulate the action guide according to the changes of the characteristics of the times and the main contradictions.

　　A correct understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era has three dimensions and three signs: the first is the dimension of the Chinese nation’s own development, which is marked by the unremitting efforts of the people of China who have been United and led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) for more than 90 years, and the Chinese nation, which has suffered a lot in modern times, has ushered in a historic leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong; The second is the dimension of the development of world socialism, which is marked by the unremitting efforts of New China in the past 60 years, especially in the past 40 years of reform and opening up. Scientific socialism has given off great vitality in China and held high the banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world. The third dimension is the modernization of human beings, which is marked by the continuous pioneering and forging ahead after nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics not only led China to the correct path of modernization, but also expanded the broad ways for developing countries to modernize, providing new choices for those countries and nations that want to speed up their development and maintain their independence.

　　One hundred years ago, the October Revolution brought us Marxism–Leninism. No matter whether it is China’s revolution or construction, what we initially learned is "Russian experience" and "Soviet plan". There are experiences and lessons, successes and failures. Since the reform and opening up, we have embarked on a Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, which not only blazed a "China road" for the development of world socialism, but also provided "China wisdom" and "China plan" for human beings to solve development problems.

　　After several generations of communist party people led the people of China in their relay struggle, today’s China has ushered in a new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is an extremely important judgment with rich connotation of the times: judging from the development process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, this is an era in which the great cause we are engaged in is constantly enriched and developed and continues to win great victories under the new historical conditions; From the perspective of China’s modernization, this is an era of winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and then building a socialist modern power in an all-round way; From the perspective of people’s happiness, this is an era in which people of all ethnic groups in the country unite and struggle, constantly create a better life and gradually realize common prosperity; From the perspective of national rejuvenation, this is an era when all Chinese sons and daughters work together to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream; From the perspective of national prosperity, this is an era when China is approaching the center of the world stage and making greater contributions to mankind. Undoubtedly, this era is of great significance not only in the development history of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation, but also in the development history of world socialism and human society.

　　Empty talk about wrong country, hard work and prosperity. We can’t live up to this great era. We must roll up our sleeves and work hard. In the spirit of waiting for time and seizing every minute, we should take the long March of the new era and strive for a bright future for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (The author is Party Secretary and Researcher of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences)

　　　　　 Chinese cultural genes with a new theoretical leap

　　Combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality is an important magic weapon for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to realize Marxism in China. The "concrete reality of China" here includes history and culture. In a certain sense, history and culture actually determine the style and style of the ideological and theoretical system.

　　The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era has a solid cultural foundation and civilization support. From putting forward the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, to emphasizing that the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics "came from the inheritance of the Chinese nation’s 5,000-year-old civilization, which has a profound historical origin and a broad realistic foundation", and then emphasizing that "China’s current national governance system is the result of long-term development, gradual improvement and endogenous evolution on the basis of China’s historical inheritance, cultural tradition and economic and social development", As well as "deeply excavating and expounding the times value of Chinese excellent traditional culture in stressing benevolence, attaching importance to the people, keeping honesty, upholding justice, respecting harmony and seeking common ground", it fully shows that the rich philosophical thoughts and humanistic spirit of Chinese excellent traditional culture have been creatively transformed and developed, and have given off lasting spiritual charm and cultural brilliance.

　　The historical logic of the development of Marxism in China tells us that it is the cultural spirit that has lasted for 5,000 years that makes China-oriented Marxism more popular among the people and more moist and silent.

　　The theoretical logic of the development of Marxism in China tells us that civilization, especially ideology and culture, is the soul of a country and a nation. No matter which country or nation, it can’t stand if it doesn’t cherish its own ideology and culture and loses its soul. Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force in the development of a country and a nation. Only by persisting in moving from history to the future and forging ahead from the continuation of national culture can we do a good job in today’s cause.

　　"Standing on the vast land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years, we have the majestic power of more than 1.3 billion people in China. We take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and have an incomparably broad stage of the times. It has an incomparably profound historical heritage and an incomparably strong determination to move forward." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized this understanding, expressing the profound historical and cultural feelings of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and also conveying a firm historical and cultural consciousness. This feeling and consciousness are embodied in the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and in the historical journey of realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. (The author is a professor at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China)

　　　　　 Grasping the Three Nodes and Advancing the Great Cause

　　Based on the new era conditions and starting from a new historical starting point, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that "the overall task of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and to build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way". This clear-cut strategic arrangement is inspiring, and the grand blueprint of ambition is inspiring. In this process, there are three important time nodes that need to be grasped:

　　First, by 2020, we will achieve the goal of the first century of struggle and build a well-off society with more developed economy, more sound democracy, more advanced science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and more affluent people’s lives. This requires us to advance all the work in an orderly and smooth way according to the plan on the basis of promoting the overall layout of "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layouts.

　　Second, from 2020 to 2035, we will struggle for 15 years and basically realize socialist modernization. There are several aspects that need to be focused on: first, we should be among the forefront of innovative countries, narrow the gap in regional innovation investment capacity, and improve the national innovation system. Second, basically realize the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Third, significantly enhance the soft power of the country’s culture. Fourth, promote common prosperity. Fifth, make the society full of vitality, harmony and order, and make great efforts to solve problems such as insufficient development imbalance. Sixth, build a beautiful China.

　　Third, from 2035 to the middle of this century, we will strive for another 15 years to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. By then, our people will enjoy a happier and healthier life, and the Chinese nation will stand in the world’s national forest with a more high-spirited attitude. First, become a responsible big country that plays an important role in the world. Actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, and constantly contribute to the wisdom and strength of China. Second, become an open economic power that affects the world. Promote the opening of global trade and investment, promote the development of economic globalization and promote the construction of an open world economy. It is necessary to focus on the construction of the "Belt and Road", form an open pattern of land and sea linkage and two-way mutual assistance between the East and the West, and form a global trade, investment and financing, production and service network. Third, become an innovative power. It plays an important role in promoting global knowledge accumulation, technological progress and personnel training, and promotes major technological innovation through all-round international cooperation, thus effectively promoting the strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth of China’s economy and the world economy. Fourth, become a big country to promote global inclusive development. Further expand the way for developing countries to modernize and contribute China wisdom and China’s plan to solve human problems. Fifth, it has become an irreplaceable and important force for maintaining a "peaceful international environment and a stable international order." (The author is the chief researcher of China International Economic Exchange Center)

　　People’s Forum Network September 9 (Wang Shuang) A good business environment is an important foundation for economic development and an important factor in determining the competitiveness of cities, regions and even countries. On November 1, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a speech at the symposium of private enterprises, proposing that we should do a good job in six aspects of policy measures, create a better development environment for the private economy, help the private economy solve the difficulties in its development, support the reform and development of private enterprises, turn pressure into motivation, let the innovation source of the private economy fully flow in, and let the private economy create generate with full vitality.

　　Chongqing has made some achievements and explored some innovative experiences around promoting high-quality development and thoroughly implementing the new development concept. In order to fully implement the spirit of General Secretary Supreme Leader’s speech on "creating a fair and transparent business environment and promoting the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy", Chongqing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government attached great importance to optimizing the business environment. In view of the outstanding problems reflected by the market and enterprises, we deepened the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform as the starting point, reformed and innovated the system and mechanism, further optimized the business environment, and continuously stimulated social vitality and creativity, and achieved good social effects.

　　On September 5 -6, the online theme publicity campaign of "Private Economy and High-quality Development in the New Era" visited Chongqing to discuss how to further optimize the business environment and promote the high-quality development of the private economy.

　　Optimize the government environment and strive to provide more detailed and efficient government services.

　　On March 4, 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the joint meeting of members of the Democratic National Construction Association and the Federation of Industry and Commerce during the two sessions of the National People’s Congress that all localities and departments should refine quantitative policies and measures and formulate relevant supporting measures, so that the policies on encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public economy can be implemented in detail, so that private enterprises can truly enhance their sense of gain from policies.

　　In recent years, a series of policies and measures, such as Opinions on Comprehensively Optimizing the Business Environment to Promote the Development of Private Economy, Implementation Opinions on Further Creating a Healthy Growth Environment for Entrepreneurs, Promoting Excellent Entrepreneurship and Giving Full Play to the Role of Entrepreneurs, and Several Policies and Measures to Further Support the Healthy Development of Enterprises in the Real Economy, have been introduced one after another, and various municipal departments have also introduced implementation measures. The business environment of the whole city has been continuously improved, and the sense of acquisition of private enterprises has been continuously enhanced.

　　Peng Guangyuan, deputy secretary of the Party Group of Chongqing Federation of Industry and Commerce, said that they have created a good public opinion atmosphere for the development of the private economy by conducting centralized visits to accurately serve private enterprises, solved a number of difficult problems in the private economy, and enhanced the confidence of private enterprises in development; Strengthen contact and cooperation with the political and legal system, and all political and legal departments in the city actively take effective measures to launch a series of policy measures to ensure the healthy development of the private economy in view of the difficulties, pain points and blocking points of private enterprises.

　　"In three days, I got a loan of 200 thousand yuan."

　　Wang Qiaodao, general manager of Chongqing Nandian Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Nandian Technology") talked about the business environment in Chongqing, which was quite emotional. In October, 2011, Nandian Technology was established under the condition of "no funds, no resources and no products". It started its business with a subsidy of 42,500 yuan from Chongqing municipal government and a personal credit loan of 120,000 yuan. In the process of starting a business, government departments at all levels have helped Nandian Technology for a long time. The Science and Technology Commission of Jiangbei District of Chongqing has given support to the application of high-tech products and innovative projects, and the relevant departments of Jiangbei District have given preferential policies and loan application assistance for a long time, which has greatly facilitated the development of local small and micro enterprises. Wang Qiaodao said that after truthfully reflecting the financial difficulties to the local government departments, "the government departments contacted Chongqing Bank on the same day, and in three days, I got a loan of 200,000 yuan. In that year, I developed the second generation of smart helmets, and the company achieved profitability." Nandian Technology has experienced rapid growth this year due to the investment and accumulation in scientific research and development in the early stage. With the support of the government, Wang Qiaodao is full of confidence in the development of the enterprise. He expects that the sales this year will exceed 15 million.

　　Chongqing Nandian Technology Independent Research and Development Product Display

　　Optimizing the legal environment for private entrepreneurs to eat "reassurance"

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2018 pointed out that it is necessary to enhance the vitality of micro-subjects, give play to the subjective initiative of enterprises and entrepreneurs, establish fair, open and transparent market rules and a business environment ruled by law, promote positive incentives and survival of the fittest, and develop more high-quality enterprises.

　　To create a business environment ruled by law, we must adhere to the rule of law in the operation of power, further transform government functions, fully clarify the relationship between the government and the market, respect the laws of the market economy, and adjust the interests of various market entities within the framework of the rule of law through market-oriented means. By deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, optimizing public services, promoting the reform of the examination and approval system, we can truly improve administrative efficiency, innovate administrative law enforcement methods, and accelerate the construction of a service-oriented government.

　　Zhou Chengwen, deputy inspector of Chongqing Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, said that Chongqing vigorously promoted intellectual property protection. Strengthen the supervision of intellectual property law enforcement, deploy and carry out the "iron fist" action of intellectual property law enforcement, increase the protection of e-commerce, key commodity trading markets, foreign investment, key people’s livelihood, large-scale exhibitions and other fields, and help 50 enterprises such as Jiang Xiaobai and Yu Xinou to guard against intellectual property risks.

　　At the same time, Zhu Jiang, director of the Department of Economic Restructuring of Chongqing Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said that the construction of the credit system would be further promoted in an all-round way. A credit "red and black list" system has been established in 30 fields, including government procurement, transportation, environmental protection, tax evasion and fraud, and quality violations. A total of more than 330,000 "red and black list" subjects have been identified, and the "red and black list" has been triggered and joint rewards and punishments have been implemented for more than 37,000 times, basically building a big pattern of credit joint rewards and punishments.

　　Yan Hongwei, political commissar of the Economic Investigation Corps of Chongqing Public Security Bureau, stressed that it will serve private enterprises accurately, take serving the development of private economy as an important starting point to build a "pro-"and "clean" political and business relationship and deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, actively implement measures such as "doing it online", "doing it right away" and "running at most once" to create a high-quality business environment.

　　"Stronger supervision and better service"

　　Zou Yu, executive vice president of Chongqing Hua Xiong Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. stressed that in recent years, there have been three changes in Chongqing’s business environment: one is that the efficiency of functional departments has been significantly improved, and there is no phenomenon of eating and getting cards, and the sense of acquisition and satisfaction of enterprises has been greatly improved; Second, the reform of the administrative examination and approval system has been further promoted, especially in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, where supervision is stronger and services are better, which has stimulated the vitality of the private economy to a greater extent; Third, the technological environment for enterprises’ innovation and entrepreneurship is more open. Chongqing has introduced a series of technologies to encourage technological innovation, which has enhanced the regional core competitiveness.

　　Huang Li, the legal representative of Chongqing Ruigao Medical Industry Development (Group) Co., Ltd., also said that in the process of high-quality development of enterprises, leaders of relevant departments will take the initiative to come to the door to understand the truth and personally study and help, so that enterprises can fully feel the support of the government. Enterprises can settle down and achieve steady development in a pro-Qing political and business relationship environment.

　　Optimize the open environment and stimulate the vitality of market players

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to do a good job in encouraging, supporting and guiding the implementation of the development policies of private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and to stimulate the vitality of various market players. The main body of the private economy is small and medium-sized enterprises. We have always unswervingly promoted the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, accelerated the improvement of incentive policies for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and constantly enhanced the endogenous power of the economy and the vitality of market players.

　　Fu Zonglun, director of the Private Economy Development Service Department of Chongqing Economic Information Commission, said that Chongqing is focusing on "transformation and upgrading" to promote high-quality development. Actively promote scientific and technological innovation, always put scientific and technological innovation in an important position in the transformation and upgrading of industrial economy, guide enterprises to establish R&D reserves, build municipal enterprise technology centers, key laboratories of industry and informatization, and new enterprise R&D institutions, and strive to enhance the innovation ability of enterprises.

　　“Strive for development through innovation and embark on a confident road of innovation and entrepreneurship. "

　　Guided and driven by Chongqing’s "going out" and other foreign investment platforms, Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zaisheng Technology") stepped up the pace of nationalization, invested in Italy’s Simon Fabrizi Company in July 2016, successively set up R&D design centers in Europe, and introduced a series of international technical talents and R&D design teams. With the support of Chongqing’s policy dividend, Zaisheng Technology actually enhanced its brand influence and gradually became global. Zaisheng Technology has maintained a rapid growth trend in recent years. In the first half of 2019, it achieved sales revenue of 616 million yuan, up 11% year-on-year, and net profit increased by 37%. "As a member of the local private economy, it is thanks to Chongqing’s efficient, transparent, fair, healthy and stable business environment that Zhongsheng Technology will seek innovation in development, seek development through innovation, and embark on a confident road of innovation and entrepreneurship." Yang Jinming, vice president of Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd., said excitedly.

　　Zaisheng Technology New Factory Production Line (Photo courtesy of Zaisheng Technology)

　　On November 5, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in his keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo that "the business environment is only better, not the best." This has also sounded the clarion call for China to create a world-class business environment in the new era.

　　"Planting buttonwood will attract phoenix habitat". Creating a world-class business environment is an important part of the government’s provision of public services, and it is also an important foundation and key link to achieve high-quality development. With the continuous optimization of Chongqing’s business environment, Chongqing’s private economy will continue to develop steadily.

　　This report is made in accordance with Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations).

　　I. General situation

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　According to the provisions of Articles 20 and 21 of the Regulations, and in accordance with the requirements of "Key Points of Government Affairs Openness in Beijing in 2019", in 2019, Shunyi District Government website and Shunyi District Government Information Openness Column voluntarily disclosed more than 36,000 pieces of government information. Among them, the information of 77 institutions was disclosed, including 119 normative documents, 127 statistical data, 116 emergency and safety management information, and more than 220 financial data information such as local government debt, budget and final accounts, and project expenditure performance targets. Except for classified departments, there were no departments and units that did not disclose the budget and final accounts. Shunyi District Government Procurement Network published more than 1000 pieces of government procurement information. "Credit Shunyi" website published the information of "double publicity" of administrative license and administrative punishment; Shunyi District Government Service Network has published the basis, conditions, procedural information, and the basis and standard of administrative fees for external management services, administrative licensing, administrative punishment and administrative coercion. The "Shunyi District Administrative Law Enforcement Publicity Column" on the website of Shunyi District Government has published more than 420 pieces of information about administrative law enforcement. Shunyi district government website, Shunyi district government information disclosure column, government new media and other channels have published information about the approval and implementation of major construction projects, as well as land expropriation, housing expropriation, public welfare undertakings, social assistance, and the implementation of agricultural and rural policies.

　　(two) according to the application for public handling.

　　In 2019, the district received 1,199 applications for government information disclosure, a year-on-year increase of 56.5%. The top five applicants are the District Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Yangzhen Town, Houshayu Town, District Market Supervision and Administration Bureau and District Development and Reform Commission. The application contents mainly involve land acquisition, demolition and shantytown renovation. 55 applications were carried forward from last year to 2019. In 2019, 1,169 cases were completed, and 85 cases were carried forward to the next year.

　　(three) the standardization and management of government information resources.

　　In 2019, according to the relevant requirements of the confidentiality review of information disclosure in the local government, the implementation of the confidentiality review mechanism of all relevant units will be inspected, and the "who is open and who reviews, first reviews and then makes public" will be strictly implemented. Distribute learning and reference materials related to government information disclosure, and provide support for the government information disclosure staff in the whole region to carry out their work according to laws and regulations. The column of government information disclosure collects 23 systems and documents related to government information disclosure as institutional support. We will improve the mechanism for pre-disclosure of major administrative decisions and the release and interpretation of policy documents, solicit opinions from the society before and after the disclosure of major administrative matters and announce the adoption of opinions. Policy documents and interpretation plans and materials will be organized, examined, signed and deployed simultaneously. 34 district-level units, 19 towns and 6 streets have compiled and published a complete list of voluntary disclosure of government information in their own units, effectively promoting the standardization and standardized management of voluntary disclosure of information. Make a "pocket book" to optimize the business environment and a "one window" service guide for towns (streets) in Shunyi District to meet the needs of enterprises and the masses, so as to be used by the window staff of towns and streets.

　　(four) the construction of government information disclosure platform

　　According to the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites (Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.47) and the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Implementing the Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites (Jing Zheng Ban Fa [2017] No.51), on January 1, 2019, the website of "Beijing Shunyi District People’s Government" was officially put into operation after intensive integration. In the whole year, the total number of visits to the website was more than 8.72 million, and the total number of information releases was more than 36,000. The website operated well and no security incidents occurred. The official Weibo of "Beijing Shunyi" released 2050 pieces of information, with a concern of 510,000; "Shunguang Media" WeChat published 2859 messages with 239,000 subscriptions; "Shunyi" Tik Tok released 68 messages with 3.674 million hits; The "Beijing Shunyi" APP released 13,540 messages with 139,700 hits. The relocated district-level government information disclosure hall was officially opened to the public in March 2019. The layout of the hall is adjusted to: computer consulting area, paper document consulting area, window application acceptance and reception consulting area, and professionally trained window staff of the government service hall are arranged as window staff of the district-level information disclosure hall to ensure the service quality, effectively improve the business experience of enterprises and the masses, comprehensively improve the service level of information disclosure, and lay a solid foundation for optimizing the business environment.

　　(five) the supervision and protection of government information disclosure and education and training.

　　In 2019, Shunyi District held a training meeting on administrative reconsideration, responding to lawsuits and newly revising the regulations on the disclosure of government information, and invited relevant leaders of the Municipal Bureau of Justice to deeply interpret the Regulations on the Disclosure of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Order No.711 of the State Council) from the aspects of the background, purpose, main contents and relevant issues in application of the regulations on the disclosure of government information, and combined with relevant cases. Organize the staff of all units to conduct training on the openness of government affairs and the content construction of government websites, interpret the requirements for the assessment of openness of government affairs in 2019, and introduce the relevant requirements for the content construction of government websites and the relevant arrangements for the proposed columns. In May, all units carried out self-examination and rectification on eight aspects of government affairs disclosure, such as pre-disclosure of major administrative decisions, policy interpretation, and response to social concerns, so as to check and fill gaps and promote the smooth development of various tasks of government affairs disclosure.

　　(six) the district government work assessment, social appraisal and accountability results.

　　The assessment of the openness of government affairs in this district is one of the special assessments of the performance management of the district government, and the public appraisal of the openness of government affairs and the public appraisal of the performance management of the district government are carried out together. In 2019, combined with the relevant requirements of the main points of this year’s government affairs disclosure work, on the basis of third-party evaluation, the annual government affairs disclosure assessment was carried out. The top-ranking district-level departments in the assessment results are: District Finance Office, District Statistics Bureau, District Development and Reform Commission and District Judicial Bureau, and the top-ranking towns (streets) are: Zhaoquanying Town, Tianzhu Town and Houshayu Town; There was no accountability.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　V. Main Problems and Improvements

　　(1) In terms of voluntary disclosure, we need to pay more attention to comprehensiveness. We will further promote the timely disclosure of information in key areas related to the vital interests of the public through measures such as issuing work points, evaluating the implementation of key points, and strengthening inspection and assessment.

　　(two) team building, it is necessary to further improve the professional ability of government information disclosure staff. By organizing training sessions, sharing typical cases and reporting relevant issues, we will strengthen the work of government information disclosure and further improve the legalization and standardization of government information disclosure in the whole region.

　　(3) In terms of platform construction, management needs to be further strengthened. We will promote the intensive construction of government websites and strengthen the functions of government services and interaction between the government and the people. Intensify the inspection of new government media, find problems in time, and urge rectification in time.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　The website of Shunyi District People’s Government in Beijing is http://www.bjshy.gov.cn/. For more government information, please visit the website.

　　In Guangling Economic Development Zone, the workshop of hot die forging intelligent equipment project is under construction. The project was built by Yangli Group with an investment of 850 million yuan. After completion, it can produce 10 intelligent production lines of large servo multi-position presses and 50 sets of intelligent equipment for hot die forging every year.

　　Industrial machine tools (machine tools) are the basis of manufacturing industry, and are called "the heavy equipment of the country". For a long time, the domestic high-end CNC machine tool field is highly dependent on imports. Yangli Group invested in the construction of a complete set of intelligent equipment for hot die forging, and advanced into the field of high-end industrial machine tools, which is a vivid case of the breakthrough in the industrial chain of industrial machine tools and robots in our city. The data shows that there are 65 industrial enterprises in the industrial chain of industrial mother machines and robots in the city, which have formed the characteristics and advantages of metal forming machine tools, high-end single (set) equipment to drive the development of complete production lines and integrated application of industrial robots.

　　The ambition of "individual champion"

　　Yangli Group is a single champion enterprise in the mechanical press manufacturing industry, and is committed to the research, development, manufacture and sales of forging equipment. Its main products include mechanical presses, hot die forging presses, CNC turret punches and complete sets of equipment, which are widely used in aerospace, automobiles, home appliances and other fields at home and abroad.

　　Hot die forging equipment is mainly suitable for precision die forging under mass production conditions. "After years of technical accumulation and research, we have successfully developed an intelligent and efficient hot die forging press and an intelligent and efficient precision forging flexible production line, and the key indicators such as production rhythm have reached the international advanced level." Zhang Jun, vice president of Yangli Group, introduced that the products have been demonstrated and applied by well-known enterprises in forging, auto parts and other industries. "With hot die forging, warm forging, cold forging, electric screw main engine and automatic production line as the main products, we are confident to become a first-class heavy manufacturing equipment production base at home and abroad." Zhang Jun introduced that it is estimated that after the completion of the intelligent hot die forging equipment project, the annual sales of new invoices will be about 1 billion yuan, and the new tax payment will be about 70 million yuan. In recent years, Yangli Group has been focusing on intelligent manufacturing, focusing on high-end forging equipment and automatic production line technology research and development. At present, the domestic market share is leading in this field.

　　In the subdivision of home appliance sheet metal forming equipment, the product technology of flexible intelligent production line for home appliance precision sheet metal forming developed by Yangli Group has reached the domestic leading and international advanced level. The product customers include Haier, Midea, TCL and other major domestic home appliance enterprises, and are exported to South America, Russia and other countries and regions, leading the domestic market share industry. In addition, in the subdivision of forming equipment for passenger car panels, the overall technology of intelligent flexible stamping production line for passenger car panels developed by Yangli Group is leading in China, and its customers include domestic and foreign well-known automobile manufacturers and first-class suppliers, and its domestic market share is among the best.

　　Breakthrough of "Yangzhou Legion"

　　Industrial machine tool is one of the advantageous industries in our city. Four of the top 10 domestic metal forming machine tool manufacturers are located in Yangzhou, namely Yangli Group, Yawei Co., Ltd., Yangzhou Forging and Jinfangyuan. Hanjiang CNC forming machine tool industrial cluster was selected as the national small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic industrial cluster in 2023, which is the only one in the middle and northern Jiangsu.

　　In recent years, the "Yangzhou Corps", an industrial chain of industrial machine tools and robots, has continuously increased its scientific and technological research and development efforts and conquered a number of key new technologies. The project technology of "Key Technologies and Complete Equipment for Intelligent Sheet Metal Processing" developed by Yawei Co., Ltd. is leading in China. A number of key core technical research projects, such as automatic hot die forging complete sets of equipment for Yangzhou Forging and Yangli Group’s large brake clutch with low inertia, have filled the gaps in China. Guiyu Aviation has developed and manufactured a variety of high-precision machine tools to meet the domestic market demand.

　　In addition, Yawei Co., Ltd. and Yangli Group have built a national-level industrial Internet logo analysis secondary node to provide enabling services to the industry. Yawei Zhiyun of Yawei Co., Ltd. was approved as the national industrial Internet demonstration platform, providing "hard+soft+cloud" integrated intelligent manufacturing services for more than 1,000 downstream SMEs. With the help of industrial Internet platform, Jiangsu Yizhong CNC machine tool developed a remote customer service support system to provide remote monitoring, fault diagnosis, guidance and maintenance of machine tools. In terms of market expansion, enterprises in the industrial machine tool industry in our city have laid out new fields such as new energy vehicles, photovoltaics and 5G. Yawei Co., Ltd. won the order of 5000 tons of heavy-duty bending machine and made a new breakthrough in the largest tonnage order of domestic CNC bending machine; Yang Forging deepened cooperation with the OEM of new energy automobile enterprises and delivered a complete set of automatic production line & HELIP; … A number of projects under construction are accelerating the strengthening of the industrial chain, supplementing the chain and extending the chain. According to statistics, in the industrial chain of industrial machine tools and robots, there are 25 major projects under construction in the city this year, with a total investment of more than 3 billion yuan. Among them, Yangzhou Dolphin Star Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. invested 500 million yuan to build an annual output of 6,000 Dolphin Star intelligent handling robots, and Yawei Co., Ltd. invested 680 million yuan to build servo presses and automatic stamping line production projects.

　　Shaping new competitive advantages

　　Industrial mother machine is a typical general equipment with obvious periodicity. With the rapid growth of new energy vehicles, photovoltaic, wind power, 5G and other emerging industries, the application fields of industrial mother machines are increasing. Industry experts predict that the industry will develop rapidly with a compound annual growth rate of over 10% in the future.

　　Our city has made clear the development goal of industrial mother machine and robot industry chain this year: the output value of enterprises is 11 billion yuan; Breakthroughs have been made in the development of major equipment, and about five iconic high-end industrial mother machine products have been developed; In key areas such as new energy vehicles, aerospace and electronic information, we will create 10 typical innovative application scenarios … …

　　Tang Lan, director of the Mechanical Equipment Division of the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, said that in order to achieve the above objectives, this year, we will speed up the cultivation and development of new quality productivity through six aspects, and create new advantages for the high-quality development of the industrial chain. Organize high-end product technology research. Relying on the backbone enterprises of Yawei, Yangli and other industries, the "mainframe+components+technology+application" research consortium and Industry-University-Research Innovation Alliance will be established. Actively strive for the support of major national industrial machine tools projects, provincial key core technology research and scientific and technological achievements transformation projects. Accelerate the construction of major projects. Promote the implementation of Jinfangyuan expansion project and expand the production scale. Promote the construction of 25 major projects to ensure that the projects reach production and efficiency on time. Promote special investment promotion in industrial chain. Draw up the investment map of industrial chain around key materials, parts and systems, complete machine manufacturing and other links, carry out professional investment in supporting fields, attract supporting enterprises to invest, and strive to make breakthroughs in local supporting of key core parts. Strengthen the construction of public platforms. Explore the reconstruction of Jiangsu (Yangzhou) CNC Machine Tool Research Institute, improve the "1+N" (Yangzhou+several well-known universities) cooperation mechanism, and accelerate the research and development of common technologies for industrial mother machines and robots. Yangzhou Branch of the General Institute of Propulsion Machinery has built intelligent and flexible production demonstration projects around the fields of forging and other materials forming, high-precision CNC machining to reduce materials and laser welding to increase materials. Vigorously develop service-oriented manufacturing. Promote leading enterprises such as Aviles and Yangli, and focus on new fields such as new energy vehicles, electronic information and heavy-duty equipment.We will develop a number of industry-leading new intelligent manufacturing equipment, and carry out services such as integrated design of manufacturing engineering and intelligent operation and maintenance of equipment. In-depth development of linked service activities. The first Summit Forum on Innovation and Development of Forging Industry and the Expert Summit of China Forging Association will be held to promote the collaborative innovation of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain. Strengthen the docking cooperation with the national industrial machine tool industry investment fund to realize the development of national fund-enabled industries. Start the activities of "observing and observing the benchmark", organize key enterprises to go out to visit benchmark enterprises, and plan to carry out more than 20 service activities throughout the year.

　　Reporter’s notes

　　Valuable climbing "high" and pursuing "new"

　　In the enterprise interview, I deeply felt the value of the development of industrial mother machine and robot industry chain: constantly climbing to the high end. Yangli Group built a complete set of intelligent equipment for hot die forging to expand its production capacity, and Guiyu Airlines developed high-precision machine tools to meet the domestic market demand; Yawei Co., Ltd. and Yangli Group built the second-level node of national industrial Internet logo analysis, and completed the gorgeous transformation from manufacturer to service provider … … Yangzhou enterprises have laid out new fields such as new energy vehicles, photovoltaics and 5G, developed new markets and expanded new space for industrial chain development. Relying on innovation, industrial machine tools and robot industry chain enterprises are getting rid of the traditional development mode and accelerating the cultivation and development of new quality productivity. Enterprises are the main body in developing new quality productive forces. Twenty-five projects under construction are lengthening and enriching the industrial chain, reflecting that Yangzhou’s excellent business environment is becoming a fertile soil for incubating new quality productivity. This year, our city will carry out six key tasks, speed up the breakthrough of the industrial chain, and create new advantages for the high-quality development of the industrial chain. It is reasonable to believe that the development of industrial machinery and robot industrial chain will usher in a better tomorrow.

　　Expert comments

　　Continue to make efforts to upgrade files.

　　□ Fu Dongli, Chief Expert of Yangzhou Industrial Machine Tool and Robot Industry Chain, Dean of Jiangsu Mechanical Design and Research Institute and Professor-level Senior Engineer

　　Industrial machine tool is the "machine tool", which is the foundation of manufacturing industry and has an important supporting position in the national economy; Robot is an important symbol of scientific and technological innovation and high-end manufacturing level, and it is also the new blue ocean of manufacturing industry in the future.

　　Yangzhou industrial machine tool industry has a long history and a solid foundation, forming the characteristics and advantages of taking metal forming machine tools as the main part, cutting machine tools as the supplement, and high-end single (set) equipment to drive the development of complete production lines. Especially in the field of metal forming machine tools, it is unique. Four of the top 10 domestic metal forming machine tool manufacturers are in Yangzhou. However, compared with advanced regions, there are still problems such as small overall scale and insufficient industrial support, which need to be continuously exerted to promote the upgrading of the industrial chain.

　　I have three suggestions: First, promote the backbone enterprises to become bigger and stronger, aim at expanding the industrial scale, and concentrate superior resources to cultivate key enterprises. The second is to consolidate the supply chain foundation of the industrial chain and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional parts supporting enterprises to intelligent greening; Carry out professional investment promotion in the field of machine tool supporting, and strive to make a breakthrough in the local supporting of key core components. The third is to strengthen the platform construction of integration of production and education, guide key enterprises to strengthen cooperation with institutions of higher learning, and promote the construction of integration of production and education.

　

　　　　On April 4th, in Bucharest, Romania, Russian President Vladimir Putin attended a press conference after the NATO-Russia Council meeting. Putin spoke positively of the meeting as a whole, but at the same time he once again expressed his dissatisfaction on controversial issues such as NATO expansion. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Jinquan photo

　　　　As many people had expected, Russian President Vladimir Putin showed people a calm smile in Bucharest this time, instead of a cold face and aggressive words.

　　　　Although Russia is not a formal participant in this NATO summit, the results of the meeting show Russia’s influence that cannot be ignored everywhere-the accession of Ukraine and Georgia will be put on hold for at least several years; If the United States wants to complete its plan to deploy a missile defense system in eastern Europe, it must continue to "convince" Russia; In addition, it seems that not many people are keen to talk about the Kosovo issue at this summit. Obviously, in this round of game, Russia has safeguarded its core interests to the maximum extent by virtue of its growing strength and skillful diplomatic skills.

　　　　Analysts have noticed that compared with his words and deeds in Munich more than a year ago, Putin’s attitude in Bucharest has undergone an impressive change. On the one hand, it still refuses to budge on issues concerning national interests; On the other hand, it puts more emphasis on dialogue and cooperation. Putin made it clear that Russia is willing to carry out constructive cooperation with NATO and jointly seek solutions to major problems in today’s world. As a concrete measure of cooperation, the Russian government announced that it agreed that NATO would transit Russian territory (land) to transport "non-military materials" such as food and fuel to the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. It can be considered that Putin stood at a high point again this time. What NATO countries, including the United States, should understand is that dealing with countries like Russia can’t solve any problems by coercion and squeezing. Only by carrying out dialogue and cooperation on the premise of respecting each other’s interests and concerns can a benign interaction be formed. In this regard, Putin seems to have taught his NATO opponents another lesson.

　　　　Putin’s trip to Bucharest can also be regarded as a fixed-tone trip. After Russia elected a new president, the west has been trying to find out the future diplomatic direction of Russia, especially whether its attitude towards the west will become more moderate. In fact, Putin’s "curtain call performance" in Bucharest has clearly explained everything: resolutely safeguarding national interests is the bottom line of Russian diplomacy. As long as you don’t touch this bottom line, everything is negotiable. Russia’s national interests determine that its diplomacy can only adopt such a posture, which is not something that anyone can change if he wants to. In this sense, Putin’s words and deeds in Bucharest also set the tone for the diplomatic line and policy of the next President of medvedev. (Chen Dawei)

Editor: Li Erqing