China News Service, Yanji, April 18 (Cangyan) On April 18, a major case occurred in Yanji, the capital of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province. A local supermarket owner and his family of three were killed in the supermarket.

　　It is reported that the crime scene is located near the intersection of Chaoyang Street and Junmin Road in Yanji City, and many onlookers gathered at the scene after the crime.

　　According to neighbors, the victim’s male owner surnamed Hu lived in the supermarket with his family. According to the neighbor: "At 8 o’clock in the morning, other shops opened long ago, but his house didn’t open, and there were blood footprints on the steps." Seeing the abnormal situation, the neighbors quickly called the police. The police rushed to the scene immediately after receiving the police and found that Hu, his wife and their eleven-year-old son all died tragically in the supermarket.

　　"At 9 o’clock in the evening on the 17th, there were people shopping in his supermarket." Residents nearby said that Hu and his wife are from Shandong. They have been in Yanji for many years and have been running supermarkets. Husband and wife are usually kind and have never had a conflict with others.

　　At present, the police are trying their best to detect the case.

Editor: Cheng Chong

Special feature of 1905 film network Three years later, the screen epic hit again!

The film broke through $100 million in six days in North America, and quickly surpassed the total box office of the first film in North America in the first week. After landing in the mainland cinema, Douban scored 8.2, setting the third highest score for the director in the mainland, and its reputation was bursting.

Magnificent classical adventure narrative and top-notch audio-visual production of Hollywood blockbusters, Dune 2 is a movie that truly belongs to the cinema. As the director said, "Dune 2 is all about making the audience get the most shocking viewing effect with the cooperation of the big screen and sound effects, so as to impress them!"

The second part tries to make the audience who haven’t seen the first part understand it basically. The story begins a few hours after the end of the first part. Paul and his mother Jessica blend into the freeman tribe and join hands with them to fight back. On the road of revenge, Paul fell in love with Cheney, but he also foresaw a terrible future and fell into a choice.

The length of 166 minutes, many characters and complicated clues, how to better understand Dune 2? The 1905 movie network specially sorted out the details of 10 knowledge points to help everyone go deep into the dune universe and better understand this film.

(Note: The following contains spoilers, so it is recommended to read them after watching the movie.)

From "dream" to "spice"

The opening words before the first feature film of Dune are: "Dreams are messages from the deep". "Dune 2" also continued the opening way: "Who controls the spice will control the universe" (Power over spice is power over all). These two sentences reflect the different themes of the two films.

The key word of the first film is "dream". Paul’s broken dreams appear repeatedly in the film, and his potential consciousness of predicting the future pushes him to become a "chosen son".

The key word of the second part is "spice". In the world of sand dunes, spices are the most important rare resources, which can help to prolong life, develop the ability of prediction, analysis and calculation, and master the technology of interstellar travel, etc. However, spices are only produced on the planet Elacos, which has become a battleground for all families.

Therefore, the opening remarks of the second part point to the theme of this film, which is about how Paul grew up and seized imperial power.

Regarding the change of the theme before and after, director Villeneuve explained: "In the first movie, we followed Paul to discover a world, which was more meditative, more meditative and more in contact with nature. In the second movie, he became a man, a guerrilla fighter who fell in love and wanted to avenge his father. This is more like an action movie. "

What is Paul thinking?

In Villeneuve’s view, Paul in Dune 2 became a "dark and powerful savior."

He was recognized by freeman people, killed Baron Harkonan in revenge for his father, and won the throne from the emperor, thus completing a wonderful "Revenge of the Prince".

An interesting echo is that in the first part of Dune, the Virgin Helen used "voice control" to make Paul kneel down, and at the end of the second part, Paul scolded the Virgin Helen with "voice control" skills and humiliated her on the spot. This revenge detail points out the transfer and replacement of power.

At the same time, the prophecy tells Paul that the coming jihad will bring chaos and disaster to freeman people, and he faces a moral dilemma. In fact, Paul doesn’t want to be a ruler or be regarded as a savior, but the desire and temptation of revenge drove him into prophecy, and perhaps he also wanted to reverse prophecy, which is his life tragedy and dilemma.

In the second novel of Dune series, it is reflected that Frank Herbert, the author, does not want to portray Paul as a hero who successfully retaliates, but rather wants to tell the cautionary story that the savior was caught in the temptation of imperialism. Director Villeneuve integrated this into Paul in Dune 2 in advance.

Why did Paul have such a huge psychological change? His inner world needs more excavation and explanation in the third part to form a more complete arc of characters.

"Lissan Al Gheb"

Freeman people keep shouting "Lisan Al-Gabe", which means "the voice from the sky". This is their name for the savior. I believe Lisan Al-Gabe will lead his people into a paradise full of oases.

The legend of Lissan Al-Gabe is actually a superstition spread by the sisters of Beni Jessilit. Steiger, the leader of freeman people, also hoped that Paul was a "chosen man" and could lead his people to get rid of oppression and be free. He also made use of religious belief to make freeman people worship Paul crazily, and the means taken by the film to him was ironic with a certain black humor.

The truth about sorority

The Sisterhood of Benny Jessilit unveiled the mystery in Dune 2.

They try to guide the fate of human beings, and through high-quality gene mating from generation to generation, they produce a superman savior with strong predictive ability — — Que Satz Jadraque. Sisterhood is hidden behind the scenes and skillfully manipulates political operations.

The sorority originally planned to let Lady Jessica give birth to a daughter and marry Fred Rosa Harkonan to give birth to a prophet. However, Mrs. Jessica violated the century-old plan of the sorority and gave birth to her son Paul.

After turning herself into a virgin, Lady Jessica used her strength to help Paul become the Lisan Al Gabe in freeman, the prophet Que Satz Jadraque and the emperor of the empire. She and Helen, the top lady of the sorority, are completely on the opposite side.

Mrs. Margo, a new sorority member, approached Fred with the instructions of the Virgin Helen and tried to combine with his genes, thus ensuring that even if Paul was out of control, they could continue their new excellent blood line.

Another emerging character, Princess Ilerang, is the daughter of Emperor Padisha and a disciple of the Virgin Helen. She participated in this political game in order to keep her family in power.

The biggest adaptation of Cheney

Cheney is a very large adaptation of Dune 2 compared with the original work.

In the novel, she is a obedient and silent wife of Paul, who gives birth to a child soon, but unfortunately dies. In the movie, she is the embodiment of strong, independent and free women’s power, and she is not carried away by power and extreme fanaticism.

With Paul’s sincere integration into the life of freeman people, Cheney gradually fell in love with him, but gradually hated everything behind him.

Cheney doesn’t believe in Lady Jessica’s "mental brainwashing" of freeman people, and she doesn’t understand the drama of Paul drinking the water of life and performing "suspended animation" with Jessica. She doesn’t accept Paul’s leading freeman people to wage war as a savior, and she hates these machinations.

The duel between Paul and Fidel is actually a game of mixed power and emotion. Paul not only wants to seize the imperial power, but also takes his life to keep Cheney’s reluctance and love in the duel. But Cheney in the movie is not Cheney in the novel, and she finally turns away.

The first part of Dune begins with Cheney’s narration, and Dune 2 observes Paul’s loss through Cheney’s perspective, and the last scene returns to Cheney. As the screenwriter said, "Cheney represents the freedom of freeman people — — It is not only the freedom to resist colonial rule, but also the freedom to resist prophecy. "

In front of Paul, who obeys fate, and the sisterhood, who manipulates fertility and political games, Cheney is more contemporary and more advanced in female consciousness.

A glimpse of Arya

Aria, Paul’s sister, has only one shot in the movie, but it creates a very surprising and mysterious effect.

Because Mrs Jessica drank the water of life when she was pregnant, she got all the memories of her ancestors and became a real virgin, and Aria in her womb also inherited this powerful force.

In the novel, Aria was born before Paul launched the revenge war, and even she personally killed her "grandfather" Baron Harkonan, instead of Paul in the movie.

In Dune 2, Aria mainly appears as a fetus and talks with Jessica across the abdomen. This visual design can be reminiscent of director Villeneuve’s favorite sci-fi movie ending in the image of a cosmic baby, which may be a reference to pay tribute.

The most complicated scene: Paul riding a worm.

Dune 2 is more complex and grand than the first film Dune. According to patrice Ouimet, the scenery is 40% more than the previous film. And instead of using the first set, it was all redesigned in the desert.

In the film, the imperial garden of Emperor Paddy was set in the Briant family cemetery, which is a masterpiece of Italian architect carlo scarpa and a poetic garden built for the dead. Shooting the emperor’s scenes in the cemetery may indicate the failure of his abdication.

The Briant family never let the crew shoot, even refused the request, but this time it made an exception for Dune 2.

Paul riding a worm is the most complicated scene in the whole film. In the interview, I deeply remember that this is "the 62nd scene, the passage of the worm, which took three months to shoot."

Under Steiger’s guidance and training, Paul successfully harnessed the giant worm, which was like an adult ceremony, showing the dominant power of the "chosen son", and he gradually gained the recognition of freeman people.

Interestingly, behind the scenes, director Villeneuve also demonstrated how to ride a worm, and all the actors who performed riding a worm in the film went to learn from him in advance. Villeneuve said that the last thing he wants to compromise and restore is the scene of riding a worm. "It is very experimental and much more complicated than the paragraphs I have taken in the past."

A unique black-and-white image

The appearance of the villain Fidel Rosa Harkonan and the paragraphs of the arena fighting adopt a very unique black and white image style.

This eerie black-and-white picture highlights the horrible totalitarian atmosphere of the Harkonan family. Translucent skin and deep eyes also highlight the fierce and morbid image of Fidel, which is creepy.

Villeneuve and Greig Fraser, the director of photography, had a lot of discussions about the light source design of the main star of Jadi in Harkonan, and they decided to shoot with the modified infrared camera to create a very surreal black-and-white effect.

On the dark planet Jedi, light does not exist in a way that we can perceive. A visible light cutting filter is added in front of the lens, and an infrared cutting filter is taken out from the camera, so what the camera sees is infrared.

Villeneuve said that the fascist and totalitarian environment of Harkonan gave them the opportunity to create this visual image, which he described as "like an old fascist film of World War II."

Faster rhythm than the first one.

Compared with the first part of Dune, the narrative rhythm of Dune 2 is obviously accelerated.

Editing director Joe Walker won the Oscar for best editing with Dune, and Dune 2 was his fifth collaboration with Villeneuve. He said that the most talked about this time is how to shoot Dune 2 faster and cut it faster.

In addition to making the second film closer to the setting and imagination of "action movie", Villeneuve also said in the interview that he wanted to create motivation in this story, put pressure on Paul and create an internal rhythm in the tense atmosphere of the film.

Especially after Paul drank the water of life and decided to become the spiritual leader of freeman people to launch a war, he could feel the rhythm of each scene getting faster and faster, and he also felt the great pressure on Paul. Villeneuve said, "I need to compress time to create this pressure."

Ongoing soundtrack

"When the first credits appeared, I looked at the book and found that we only got to page 156! Haven’t really started yet … "

The composer said that many of the soundtracks of Dune 2 were written by him at the end of the first part of Dune, and after the first part was filmed, he continued to create music for Dune Universe.

Following the main theme of the first book Dune, the second book can clearly hear Hans Zimmer’s different styles of music for freeman people’s world, Harkonan’s world, the female voice of Benny Jeslitt’s sisterhood, and the love melody of Paul and Cheney. Villeneuve said that he cried the first time he heard the love theme song of Paul and Cheney.

On the second day of filming Dune 2, Villeneuve put Dune 2: Dune Messiah, his second novel, on Hans Zimmer’s desk, indicating that he would continue to compose the music for Dune 3.

From an early age, there are still many unknown suspense in predicting Dune 3 — —

Will Princess Illang, who married Paul, have a plot to assassinate him? Will Mrs. Margot, who made a short appearance, be pregnant with Fred Rosa’s child? Will Duncan, the strongest soldier of the Cui Di family, come back from the dead? What new story line will Cheney leave Paul completely different from the original? How strong will Aria be when she grows up? What kind of messiah dilemma will Paul face? ……

"Dune 2" has more details worthy of the audience to brush and taste, and I hope that "Dune 3" can be filmed as soon as possible and come as soon as possible!

　　In Guangling Economic Development Zone, the workshop of hot die forging intelligent equipment project is under construction. The project was built by Yangli Group with an investment of 850 million yuan. After completion, it can produce 10 intelligent production lines of large servo multi-position presses and 50 sets of intelligent equipment for hot die forging every year.

　　Industrial machine tools (machine tools) are the basis of manufacturing industry, and are called "the heavy equipment of the country". For a long time, the domestic high-end CNC machine tool field is highly dependent on imports. Yangli Group invested in the construction of a complete set of intelligent equipment for hot die forging, and advanced into the field of high-end industrial machine tools, which is a vivid case of the breakthrough in the industrial chain of industrial machine tools and robots in our city. The data shows that there are 65 industrial enterprises in the industrial chain of industrial mother machines and robots in the city, which have formed the characteristics and advantages of metal forming machine tools, high-end single (set) equipment to drive the development of complete production lines and integrated application of industrial robots.

　　The ambition of "individual champion"

　　Yangli Group is a single champion enterprise in the mechanical press manufacturing industry, and is committed to the research, development, manufacture and sales of forging equipment. Its main products include mechanical presses, hot die forging presses, CNC turret punches and complete sets of equipment, which are widely used in aerospace, automobiles, home appliances and other fields at home and abroad.

　　Hot die forging equipment is mainly suitable for precision die forging under mass production conditions. "After years of technical accumulation and research, we have successfully developed an intelligent and efficient hot die forging press and an intelligent and efficient precision forging flexible production line, and the key indicators such as production rhythm have reached the international advanced level." Zhang Jun, vice president of Yangli Group, introduced that the products have been demonstrated and applied by well-known enterprises in forging, auto parts and other industries. "With hot die forging, warm forging, cold forging, electric screw main engine and automatic production line as the main products, we are confident to become a first-class heavy manufacturing equipment production base at home and abroad." Zhang Jun introduced that it is estimated that after the completion of the intelligent hot die forging equipment project, the annual sales of new invoices will be about 1 billion yuan, and the new tax payment will be about 70 million yuan. In recent years, Yangli Group has been focusing on intelligent manufacturing, focusing on high-end forging equipment and automatic production line technology research and development. At present, the domestic market share is leading in this field.

　　In the subdivision of home appliance sheet metal forming equipment, the product technology of flexible intelligent production line for home appliance precision sheet metal forming developed by Yangli Group has reached the domestic leading and international advanced level. The product customers include Haier, Midea, TCL and other major domestic home appliance enterprises, and are exported to South America, Russia and other countries and regions, leading the domestic market share industry. In addition, in the subdivision of forming equipment for passenger car panels, the overall technology of intelligent flexible stamping production line for passenger car panels developed by Yangli Group is leading in China, and its customers include domestic and foreign well-known automobile manufacturers and first-class suppliers, and its domestic market share is among the best.

　　Breakthrough of "Yangzhou Legion"

　　Industrial machine tool is one of the advantageous industries in our city. Four of the top 10 domestic metal forming machine tool manufacturers are located in Yangzhou, namely Yangli Group, Yawei Co., Ltd., Yangzhou Forging and Jinfangyuan. Hanjiang CNC forming machine tool industrial cluster was selected as the national small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic industrial cluster in 2023, which is the only one in the middle and northern Jiangsu.

　　In recent years, the "Yangzhou Corps", an industrial chain of industrial machine tools and robots, has continuously increased its scientific and technological research and development efforts and conquered a number of key new technologies. The project technology of "Key Technologies and Complete Equipment for Intelligent Sheet Metal Processing" developed by Yawei Co., Ltd. is leading in China. A number of key core technical research projects, such as automatic hot die forging complete sets of equipment for Yangzhou Forging and Yangli Group’s large brake clutch with low inertia, have filled the gaps in China. Guiyu Aviation has developed and manufactured a variety of high-precision machine tools to meet the domestic market demand.

　　In addition, Yawei Co., Ltd. and Yangli Group have built a national-level industrial Internet logo analysis secondary node to provide enabling services to the industry. Yawei Zhiyun of Yawei Co., Ltd. was approved as the national industrial Internet demonstration platform, providing "hard+soft+cloud" integrated intelligent manufacturing services for more than 1,000 downstream SMEs. With the help of industrial Internet platform, Jiangsu Yizhong CNC machine tool developed a remote customer service support system to provide remote monitoring, fault diagnosis, guidance and maintenance of machine tools. In terms of market expansion, enterprises in the industrial machine tool industry in our city have laid out new fields such as new energy vehicles, photovoltaics and 5G. Yawei Co., Ltd. won the order of 5000 tons of heavy-duty bending machine and made a new breakthrough in the largest tonnage order of domestic CNC bending machine; Yang Forging deepened cooperation with the OEM of new energy automobile enterprises and delivered a complete set of automatic production line & HELIP; … A number of projects under construction are accelerating the strengthening of the industrial chain, supplementing the chain and extending the chain. According to statistics, in the industrial chain of industrial machine tools and robots, there are 25 major projects under construction in the city this year, with a total investment of more than 3 billion yuan. Among them, Yangzhou Dolphin Star Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. invested 500 million yuan to build an annual output of 6,000 Dolphin Star intelligent handling robots, and Yawei Co., Ltd. invested 680 million yuan to build servo presses and automatic stamping line production projects.

　　Shaping new competitive advantages

　　Industrial mother machine is a typical general equipment with obvious periodicity. With the rapid growth of new energy vehicles, photovoltaic, wind power, 5G and other emerging industries, the application fields of industrial mother machines are increasing. Industry experts predict that the industry will develop rapidly with a compound annual growth rate of over 10% in the future.

　　Our city has made clear the development goal of industrial mother machine and robot industry chain this year: the output value of enterprises is 11 billion yuan; Breakthroughs have been made in the development of major equipment, and about five iconic high-end industrial mother machine products have been developed; In key areas such as new energy vehicles, aerospace and electronic information, we will create 10 typical innovative application scenarios … …

　　Tang Lan, director of the Mechanical Equipment Division of the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, said that in order to achieve the above objectives, this year, we will speed up the cultivation and development of new quality productivity through six aspects, and create new advantages for the high-quality development of the industrial chain. Organize high-end product technology research. Relying on the backbone enterprises of Yawei, Yangli and other industries, the "mainframe+components+technology+application" research consortium and Industry-University-Research Innovation Alliance will be established. Actively strive for the support of major national industrial machine tools projects, provincial key core technology research and scientific and technological achievements transformation projects. Accelerate the construction of major projects. Promote the implementation of Jinfangyuan expansion project and expand the production scale. Promote the construction of 25 major projects to ensure that the projects reach production and efficiency on time. Promote special investment promotion in industrial chain. Draw up the investment map of industrial chain around key materials, parts and systems, complete machine manufacturing and other links, carry out professional investment in supporting fields, attract supporting enterprises to invest, and strive to make breakthroughs in local supporting of key core parts. Strengthen the construction of public platforms. Explore the reconstruction of Jiangsu (Yangzhou) CNC Machine Tool Research Institute, improve the "1+N" (Yangzhou+several well-known universities) cooperation mechanism, and accelerate the research and development of common technologies for industrial mother machines and robots. Yangzhou Branch of the General Institute of Propulsion Machinery has built intelligent and flexible production demonstration projects around the fields of forging and other materials forming, high-precision CNC machining to reduce materials and laser welding to increase materials. Vigorously develop service-oriented manufacturing. Promote leading enterprises such as Aviles and Yangli, and focus on new fields such as new energy vehicles, electronic information and heavy-duty equipment.We will develop a number of industry-leading new intelligent manufacturing equipment, and carry out services such as integrated design of manufacturing engineering and intelligent operation and maintenance of equipment. In-depth development of linked service activities. The first Summit Forum on Innovation and Development of Forging Industry and the Expert Summit of China Forging Association will be held to promote the collaborative innovation of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain. Strengthen the docking cooperation with the national industrial machine tool industry investment fund to realize the development of national fund-enabled industries. Start the activities of "observing and observing the benchmark", organize key enterprises to go out to visit benchmark enterprises, and plan to carry out more than 20 service activities throughout the year.

　　Reporter’s notes

　　Valuable climbing "high" and pursuing "new"

　　In the enterprise interview, I deeply felt the value of the development of industrial mother machine and robot industry chain: constantly climbing to the high end. Yangli Group built a complete set of intelligent equipment for hot die forging to expand its production capacity, and Guiyu Airlines developed high-precision machine tools to meet the domestic market demand; Yawei Co., Ltd. and Yangli Group built the second-level node of national industrial Internet logo analysis, and completed the gorgeous transformation from manufacturer to service provider … … Yangzhou enterprises have laid out new fields such as new energy vehicles, photovoltaics and 5G, developed new markets and expanded new space for industrial chain development. Relying on innovation, industrial machine tools and robot industry chain enterprises are getting rid of the traditional development mode and accelerating the cultivation and development of new quality productivity. Enterprises are the main body in developing new quality productive forces. Twenty-five projects under construction are lengthening and enriching the industrial chain, reflecting that Yangzhou’s excellent business environment is becoming a fertile soil for incubating new quality productivity. This year, our city will carry out six key tasks, speed up the breakthrough of the industrial chain, and create new advantages for the high-quality development of the industrial chain. It is reasonable to believe that the development of industrial machinery and robot industrial chain will usher in a better tomorrow.

　　Expert comments

　　Continue to make efforts to upgrade files.

　　□ Fu Dongli, Chief Expert of Yangzhou Industrial Machine Tool and Robot Industry Chain, Dean of Jiangsu Mechanical Design and Research Institute and Professor-level Senior Engineer

　　Industrial machine tool is the "machine tool", which is the foundation of manufacturing industry and has an important supporting position in the national economy; Robot is an important symbol of scientific and technological innovation and high-end manufacturing level, and it is also the new blue ocean of manufacturing industry in the future.

　　Yangzhou industrial machine tool industry has a long history and a solid foundation, forming the characteristics and advantages of taking metal forming machine tools as the main part, cutting machine tools as the supplement, and high-end single (set) equipment to drive the development of complete production lines. Especially in the field of metal forming machine tools, it is unique. Four of the top 10 domestic metal forming machine tool manufacturers are in Yangzhou. However, compared with advanced regions, there are still problems such as small overall scale and insufficient industrial support, which need to be continuously exerted to promote the upgrading of the industrial chain.

　　I have three suggestions: First, promote the backbone enterprises to become bigger and stronger, aim at expanding the industrial scale, and concentrate superior resources to cultivate key enterprises. The second is to consolidate the supply chain foundation of the industrial chain and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional parts supporting enterprises to intelligent greening; Carry out professional investment promotion in the field of machine tool supporting, and strive to make a breakthrough in the local supporting of key core components. The third is to strengthen the platform construction of integration of production and education, guide key enterprises to strengthen cooperation with institutions of higher learning, and promote the construction of integration of production and education.

　

　　

　　The gun-launched missile launched by the T-95 tank can penetrate 1200mm thick armor at a long distance [data picture].

　　Click to browse military videos.

　　

　　

　　Mobile display of the latest Russian T-90C main battle tank wearing a new camouflage system [data photo]

　　Russian Deputy Defense Minister makarov told Russian media on the 22nd that Russia is testing a tank with excellent performance, and the test work will end next year, and the army will be produced and equipped in 2009.

　　Ten years ahead of the west

　　Makarov said that the combat performance of this new type of tank is better than that of all types of tanks at home and abroad, and its running device, driving device, fire control system, weapon, target identification and reconnaissance system are all new.

　　The analysis pointed out that Russia’s new tank is most likely the T-95 speculated by the outside world. As early as the mid-1980s, the former Soviet Union started the development plan of the fourth-generation main battle tank T-95, but it stopped for various reasons. This new tank weighs 50 tons, and its length and width are basically the same as those of T-72 and T-80. It has absorbed many advantages of active tanks and given more special properties, which has far exceeded the new main battle tank being developed in the United States. It is said that it will take at least 10 years for the west to catch up.

　　The fourth generation of new modeling

　　According to the data, the firepower is one of the biggest advantages of the T-95. In addition to the comprehensive strike fire system, its gun-launched missiles can penetrate 1200 mm thick armor at a long distance, and the hit rate is guaranteed to be above 80%. The T-95 has a maximum off-road speed of 85km/h and is equipped with an intelligent suspension device, which doubles the off-road speed and improves the stability by 10 times.

　　In terms of protective measures, T-95 adopts all-titanium alloy modular armor with high strength and good toughness, so that the resistance can reach or exceed 1500 mm thick steel plate. Different from the previous Russian tanks, the T-95 broke the tradition and adopted the unmanned turret design, and its automation degree was obviously improved. The tank crew will be reduced to two, namely the captain and the driver (and mechanic). It pays attention to the ergonomic design, the cockpit is completely separated from the combat cabin with armor plates, the chair is comfortable, the cabin activity space is more spacious than other tanks, and the fatigue factor caused by narrow space is reduced.

　　In addition, the T-95 is equipped with the most modern radio equipment. With its low profile, powerful artillery, advanced protection and anti-dust measures, T-95 can have an advantage in the confrontation with any modern tank.

　　Russia stepped up its armament.

　　Russian President Vladimir Putin said in his State of the Union address in April this year that Russia must continue to strengthen its armed forces, and Russia has begun to implement the national weapons and equipment plan for 2007-2015, most of which should be used to purchase new weapons and military technology and equipment in bulk. According to Russian media reports, Russia’s defense budget in 2007 was 822 billion rubles (US$ 1 is about 25 rubles), which means that Russia urgently needs weapons and equipment, most of which will be used to update naval weapons and equipment, at least 50% of which will be used for submarine forces.

　　Military industrial complex is the success of Russian defense industry, which has high technology and innovative vitality, and employs tens of thousands of people. In 2005, Russia’s weapons and equipment have been exported to 61 countries, with a total export value exceeding $6 billion.

　　

　　

　　Ace tank performance competition Russia announced the launch of the world tank king

　　Xinhuanet Moscow, December 22 (Reporter Lu Jingli) Russian Deputy Defense Minister makarov told Russian media on the 22nd that Russia is conducting an experiment on a tank with excellent performance. The experiment will end next year and the army will be produced and equipped in 2009.

　　Makarov said that the combat performance of this new type of tank is better than that of all types of tanks at home and abroad, and its running device, driving device, fire control system, weapon, target identification and reconnaissance system are all new. Read the full text ""

　　Ace tank performance competition

　　

　　

　　Technical performance of German Leopard -2 main battle tank

　　Leopard -2 main battle tank (A4 type) has a total weight of 55 tons and four crew members. The design of the tank puts the crew’s survivability at the top of the 20 requirements. Both the car body and turret are equipped with clearance composite armor, and the front end of the car body is pointed, with a thick side skirt. Read the full text ""

　　

　　

　　American M-1 "abrams" main battle tank

　　In February 1981, the Army approved the production of 7,058 M1 tanks, and officially named them M-1 abrams main battle tanks. In September 1981, Lima Tank Factory and Detroit Tank Factory started small batch production, and in March 1982, Detroit Tank Factory began to manufacture production vehicles. Read the full text ""

　　

　　

　　Israeli "Merkava" main battle tank

　　Merkava MK2 tank was delivered to the Israeli army in December 1983, and Merkava MK3 tank was put into production in 1987. By the beginning of 1988, Israel had produced about 800 Merkava tanks. A total of $65 million was spent on research, development, testing and production of prototype cars. Read the full text ""

　　

　　

　　British Challenger -2 tank

　　Britain’s Challenger -2 tank is known as one of the most advanced main battle tanks in the world today. British commanders gave "reassurance" to the officers and men serving in the front line in Iraq, saying that the weapons that can penetrate Challenger-2 tank have not yet been made. Read the full text ""

　　

Editor: Cao Jin

　　Roewe D7 DHM perfectly interprets the aesthetic essence of new energy products with its unique design concept. Its body lines are smooth and full of tension, the front is slender and exquisite, and the height of the whole vehicle is moderate, creating a light and dynamic visual effect. The streamlined body design not only improves the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle, but also gives it distinctive recognition. Although it doesn’t use popular elements such as hidden door handles and penetrating daytime running lights, it still shows a simple aesthetic feeling with its unique design language. The similarities with Mercedes-Benz electric cars add to the fashion and avant-garde temperament of this car. In a word, the exterior design of Roewe D7 DHM is exquisite and unique, which fully shows the innovation and charm of new energy auto time design.

　　Roewe D7 DMH interior design is simple and practical. The combination of full LCD instrument and embedded central control panel not only enhances the sense of technology, but also facilitates the driver’s operation. The addition of physical button air conditioning control area ensures the convenience of operation. The application of the electronic pocket further simplifies the layout of the central control area, which makes it possible to set up the wireless charging board and storage space of the mobile phone. The overall button layout is comfortable and the visual effect is excellent, which brings a pleasant driving experience to the driver.

　　Roewe D7 DMH combines a 1.5L high-efficiency self-priming engine, an advanced first-speed DHT gearbox and a 21.4-degree high-capacity power battery to build an excellent plug-in hybrid drive system. Under CLTC working conditions, its pure electric cruising range is as high as 125 kilometers, and its comprehensive cruising range is an astonishing 1400 kilometers. The vehicle’s 100-kilometer acceleration takes only 7.9 seconds, showing strong dynamic performance. Even in the state of power loss, its fuel consumption is still controlled at a low level of 4.3L/100km, showing excellent economy. In addition, 92 # gasoline is recommended for this car, which further optimizes the use cost. The pure electric cruising range of 125 kilometers is enough to meet the needs of daily short-distance commuting, making green travel within reach.

　　Roewe D7 DMH is equipped with advanced front McPherson rear four-bar independent suspension system, which shows excellent handling stability and ride comfort. Although we haven’t had a chance to experience its driving charm, we look forward to testing this model in the future and exploring the mystery of its handling performance. In terms of configuration, Roewe D7 DMH is a model of luxury technology, with intelligent safety functions such as lane departure warning and active braking. At the same time, it is equipped with convenient driving assistance systems such as 360-degree panoramic image and full-speed adaptive cruise, making every trip more relaxed and enjoyable. In addition, the humanized design such as keyless entry/start, automatic headlights and panoramic sunroof is icing on the cake, bringing intimate and comfortable driving experience to passengers. The addition of entertainment functions such as voice control, 4G network connection, Wi-Fi hotspot and car KTV makes long-distance travel no longer boring. The leather steering wheel and automatic air conditioner further enhance the texture and comfort of the interior. Roewe D7 DMH is undoubtedly an excellent car with safety, comfort and technology.

　　This plug-in hybrid car, which is close to 4.9 meters long, costs more than 100 thousand yuan, which is a significant drop compared with the past. It is also satisfactory in fuel consumption performance under power acceleration and no electricity, and it is a very cost-effective choice.

　　[Global Times Comprehensive Report] Helicopters hover in the air, police cars whistle to clear the way, and the intersections leading to the EU headquarters and NATO headquarters are covered with roadblocks and heavily guarded. On the morning of the 24th, when the reporter of Global Times in Brussels went to work by subway, he heard many passengers complain: when the President of the United States came, it would be unsafe here. US President Biden, who arrived in Brussels on the evening of 23rd local time, attended three major summits here on 24th, namely, the NATO Special Summit, the Group of Seven (G7) Summit and the EU Summit. The joint statement issued after the NATO summit on 24th threw a "bombshell" at Russia, including continuing to provide military assistance to Ukraine and establishing four new battle groups in Slovakia, Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary. The statement also put pressure on China by name, demanding that "all countries, including China," "not support Russia’s war efforts in any way, and avoid taking any action that will help Russia evade sanctions.". "The Ukrainian crisis has brought the naive foreign policy of the United States into the spotlight." Hong Kong’s South China Morning Post commented on the 24th that Washington decided to deal with two powerful rivals at the same time. "This is an ominous sign full of danger."

　　"Give us one percent!"

　　"NATO, G7 and the European Union held an unprecedented summit on the same day." At 10 am local time on the 24th, the NATO special summit was held first. According to CNN, Ukrainian President Zelensky delivered a speech at the summit via video link. A senior US official who attended the closed-door summit said that Zelensky did not call for the establishment of a "no-fly zone" as usual or asked NATO to accept Ukraine, but asked the West to provide new security assistance. In his speech, Biden expounded the coordinated western sanctions against Russia and reiterated his strong support for Ukraine. Later, Zelensky called on NATO to "give us one percent of all your fighters" on Facebook. Give us one percent of all your tanks. Give us one percent! "

　　After the meeting, NATO issued a joint statement by NATO heads of state and government in official website, "condemning Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in the strongest terms", calling on Putin to immediately stop military operations and withdraw troops from Ukraine, and calling on Belarus to "end its conspiracy". The statement said that Russia’s use of chemical and biological weapons was "unacceptable" and warned that it would "lead to serious consequences". The statement also said that NATO allies will continue to provide assistance to Ukraine in the fields of cyber security and prevention of chemical and biological weapons and nuclear threats.

　　On March 24th, US President Biden and French President Macron took a group photo at the special NATO summit in Brussels.

　　Earlier, Moscow had refuted the suggestion that Russia might "use chemical and biological weapons" in its military operations against Ukraine. On the 22nd, Russian Presidential Press Secretary peskov stressed at a press conference that Russia would use nuclear weapons only when "the survival of the country is threatened".

　　The NATO statement also stated that 40,000 soldiers and a large number of air and sea assets have been deployed in the east wing of NATO, and announced the establishment of four new battle groups in Slovakia, Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary. Germany’s "Focus" magazine said on the 24th that NATO will send another 5,000 soldiers to these four countries. Washington post said that these NATO countries are surrounded by Ukraine and the Black Sea, which is very close to the current military conflict.

　　The statement also called on all countries, including China, "not to support Russia’s war efforts in any way, and to avoid taking any actions that will help Russia evade sanctions", saying that it was "worried about the recent public comments made by China officials". In addition, NATO countries also promised in their statements to substantially increase defense spending.

　　After lunch on the 24th, the G7 held an emergency meeting, focusing on coordinating its position on increasing economic sanctions against Russia. Before the meeting, CNN said that Britain would announce a "new major military support package" for Ukraine at the NATO special summit and the G7 summit. Downing Street said on the 23rd that the aid plan will include 6,000 missiles, including anti-tank and high-explosive weapons, and 25 million pounds of financial support. This will double the "defensive lethal weapons" aid provided by Britain to Ukraine so far. Britain has provided more than 4,000 anti-tank weapons to Ukraine before, and the British government will also provide bulletproof vests, helmets and combat boots to Ukraine.

　　According to the published schedule, Biden will arrive at the European Council Building at 16: 30 local time on the 24th to attend the EU Summit. He is the first American president to attend the EU summit in person. Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau, British Prime Minister Johnson and Japanese Prime Minister kishida fumio also flew to Brussels to attend the G7 summit, but they were not invited to attend the EU summit. It is reported that Biden will focus on discussing Europe’s energy strategy with EU leaders, with a view to reaching an agreement to reduce the EU’s "excessive dependence on Russian natural gas" and turn to the United States to buy more liquefied natural gas.

　　At 20: 00 local time on 24th (3: 00 am Beijing time on 25th), Biden plans to hold a press conference at NATO headquarters.

　　Sanctions against Russia will "fall disproportionately on Europe"

　　The "EU News" website commented on the 24th: "Biden’s trip may expose serious differences between the United States and Europe in further imposing energy sanctions on Russia." According to the Financial Times reported on the 24th, Belgian Prime Minister Decroo said on the 23rd that imposing sanctions on Russian energy exports would make the EU "fight a self-war — — This is not the goal. " German Chancellor Angela Scholz also said on 23rd that the immediate reduction of energy imports from Russia would mean that "our country and Europe as a whole are in recession". Reuters said on the 24th that the dollar rose and the euro fell as Biden went to Europe with a plan to further sanction Russia. "Capital seems to be saying that I don’t want to go to Europe", a market analyst told Reuters that the new round of sanctions will hit the West "disproportionately on Europe".

　　Hendrick Voss, an EU defense expert at Ghent University in Belgium, expressed his concern about sanctions to the Global Times reporter on the 24th. "Which sanctions will continue to exist and which will be temporary? What relations with Russia will be terminated? After all, the war will not last forever, and NATO will have to consider what to do after the war. "

　　"Biden arrived in Brussels, but the member States were torn apart about how to deter Russia." Washington post reported on 24th that there were differences between NATO and Washington on how to prevent the Kremlin from escalating its military actions. NATO leaders are discussing whether to let Russia guess what will trigger NATO’s greater military response, or to accurately frame under what circumstances NATO will be involved in the conflict. On the 23rd, Stoltenberg still insisted that NATO should not send troops: "We are determined to make every effort to support Ukraine, but we have the responsibility to ensure that this war will not escalate beyond Ukraine and will not become a conflict between NATO and Russia."

　　Brussels is the first stop of Biden’s trip to Europe. Biden will go to Warsaw on the morning of 25th to emphasize his support for his partners in Eastern Europe. He will meet with Polish President Duda and give a speech to American soldiers stationed in Poland.

　　"Side by side with Europe", German TV 1 said on the 24th that Biden’s attendance at the three summits within 12 hours sent a signal that the United States stood on the side of Europe and tried to maintain the current great unity. However, observers pointed out that this meeting will not make the challenges left by the Russian-Ukrainian conflict disappear. The United States will hold mid-term elections at the end of the year, and Biden’s Democratic Party may lose its majority in Congress. In Europe, countries pay more attention to Ukrainian refugees, lack of energy, soaring prices and other issues. "The West cannot solve various problems brought about by the Russian-Ukrainian crisis alone."

　　There is a "feel good atmosphere" in Washington.

　　According to the Russian News Agency reported on the 24th, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba said in an interview with Spanish media that it is increasingly difficult for EU countries to reach an agreement on new sanctions against Russia due to the situation in Ukraine. He also said that Ukrainians are disappointed with NATO.

　　The Wall Street Journal said on the 24th that Biden’s visit came at a time when the Russian Foreign Ministry warned that the relationship between Moscow and Washington was "on the verge of rupture". According to US officials, Biden will announce new sanctions on more than 300 members of the Russian State Duma and more than 40 Russian military enterprises as soon as possible on the 24th. These sanctions will be announced in coordination with EU and G7 members. On 23rd, US Secretary of State Blinken issued a statement saying that the US government officially declared that Russian troops had "committed war crimes" in Ukraine.

　　German "Focus" magazine said on 24th that the G7 meeting will especially warn countries that may try to help Russia evade western sanctions, "You may face sanctions, which is especially applicable to China". Stoltenberg also warned China "not to support the Russian war in Ukraine" on 23rd. He said, "China has provided political support to Russia, including spreading blatant lies and false information."

　　Russia’s Kommersant newspaper said on the 24th that Biden’s trip to Europe will be the most challenging foreign policy task during his stay in the White House, and he will try to maintain his ability to be a leader in the western world. During the three summits, Biden faced an arduous task: convincing his allies that the US strategy towards Ukraine and Russia is "correct", but in fact, American allies have increasingly begun to doubt the route they chose in the Ukrainian conflict. Baczuk, an expert on American issues at the Russian Academy of Sciences, said that while facing increasing risks, the West has yet to find "a way to make Russia change its actions".

　　US Democratic Senator Murphy told the Financial Times on the 24th: "This is not the time for Biden to act hastily." He also said that managing a military conflict is a tricky thing. Hong Kong’s "South China Morning Post" said on the 24th that there was a good feeling in Washington, and they believed that they "could benefit from Putin’s wrong actions". Of course, capital flight to the United States is a common windfall. But what will happen if both Russia and China expose "American bluffing"? In the United States, income inequality, racial tension and political polarization are increasing. Washington has been trying to "postpone the domestic collapse" by showing an aggressive posture in the international arena. Now, the new governments of France and Germany are promoting the "strategic autonomy" of the European continent. Beijing is not prepared to give up Moscow, but Washington has decided to deal with two powerful rivals of China and Russia at the same time. This is an "ominous sign full of danger".

　　[Ren Yan, special correspondent of Global Times in Belgium, Aoki Ren Zhong, special correspondent of Global Times in Germany, Liu Yupeng]

Recently, Mercedes-Benz officially announced that Beijing Mercedes-Benz domestic EQE model will be officially launched on August 24th. Beijing Benz EQE is also the first joint venture brand luxury medium and large pure electric car officially launched in China. It is reported that the new car has been pre-sold: the pre-sale price is 530,000 yuan, 550,000 yuan and 590,000 yuan respectively. In terms of positioning, it is also equivalent to the size of Mercedes-Benz E-Class long wheelbase. In terms of power, it will be equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum power of 215kW, and the maximum cruising range of CLTC will reach 752km.

EVA platform to create the appearance of "small EQS"?

As the first pure electric car produced in China based on EVA platform, firstly, in terms of appearance, EQE inherits the design style of EQS, the fully enclosed front grille is integrated with the headlights on both sides, and the headlights are irregularly designed, which has good recognition. In addition, in order to please young consumers, the front enclosure of the new car has adopted a sharper design, and the three-stage cooling opening shape is also in line with the aesthetic feeling of young people for sports.

On the side of the car body, the consistent elegance and stretch of Mercedes-Benz models are undoubtedly revealed at this EQE. Without the "bondage" of gasoline engines, the whole side of the new car is more like a "spaceship", and in terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4969mm/1906mm/1509mm, respectively, and the wheelbase is 3120 mm. Except for the length of the car, other dimensions are ahead of the E-class long wheelbase, but the design of the sliding back may sacrifice part of the overhead space in the car.

The penetrating taillights, "duckling tail" and rear bumper are decorated with diffusers instead of the visual effect of exhaust, which makes the whole tail more integrated and echoes the design of the front.

The interior looks like the cash S-class. Continue to follow the "nightclub style"?

As one of the "interior killers", Mercedes-Benz has always been very good at rendering the atmosphere inside the car and showing luxury. It is also reflected in this EQE: large-area wood grain or special texture panel decoration, embracing center console surface, through air conditioning outlet, blue and white interior color matching symbolizing new energy, exquisite door panel decoration and other details are not absent, even "exactly the same" as the new S-class.

However, it is a pity that none of the three models made in China this time have Hyperscreen three-screen linkage system, and at present, they do not support optional installation, which may be because they hope to control the cost and open the gap with the imported version EQS, while the new car will be equipped with a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument panel and a 12.8-inch vertical suspended central control panel. Even so, the overall interior is not inferior in terms of luxury and technology.

In addition, according to the previously published interior official map, the domestic EQE will also inherit the "nightclub style" of other family models in the atmosphere light, and according to speculation, this atmosphere light will not only surround the central control, the body and the door handle, but even be arranged in the seat part.

The rear drive single motor has a battery life of 752km.

The three electric systems of Mercedes-Benz EQE are all produced by Beijing Benz. The first three 350 models are single-motor rear-drive versions, and are equipped with permanent magnet synchronous motors with a maximum power of 215kW and a peak torque of 530 N m. The capacity of NCM811 battery pack is 96.1kWh, and the officially announced maximum cruising range of CLTC can reach 752km.

Write at the end:

For the new energy market, domestic models have already been laid out, and the performance of previous EQA, EQC and other models is flat. Whether the upcoming Beijing Benz EQE can break through the sales of Mercedes-Benz in the new energy market by relying on its excellent interior atmosphere, excellent chassis adjustment and brand blessing. We will wait and see how EQE will perform in the future.

　　Passat is a front-wheel drive car driven by water cooling. "passat" originally means the name of a monsoon, which blows evenly and steadily from the southern Atlantic Ocean to the equator every year, persisting and persistent. Like its name, almost all passat’s water-drop shape makes people feel unparalleled fluency. Since it was first marketed in 1974, it has achieved great success in Europe. The brand-new Passat produced in 1999 is even more popular in the world. After six generations of development, the global sales volume has reached 11.3 million. Let’s take you back to the glorious history of Passat series.

　　The first generation Passat: Dasher(1973 ~1980)

　　
Passat Dasher

　

　　In 1973, the first generation Passat: Dasher was born, which replaced the original 1600 series and landed in North America. At that time, the highest-end model was called Passat TS, which was equipped with a 1.5-liter 85-horsepower four-cylinder engine and adopted a front-wheel drive mode. 0-100 km/h takes only 12 seconds, the top speed can reach 169 km/h, and 4.55 liters of oil can travel 38 kilometers, which was considered fuel-efficient at that time.

　　In the autumn of 1977, Dasher introduced a big change, especially the valve seat of the engine was strengthened, so that it could use unleaded gasoline fuel.

　　Passat B2.Quantum/Santana (1980 ~1988)

Passat B2:Santana

　

　　In 1980, the second-generation Passat B2.Quantum/Santana replaced Dasher, which was longer, wider and had more interior space than the previous generation. There are four engines to choose from, including a 1.6-liter diesel engine, 1.3-liter and 1.6-liter four-cylinder engines, and a top-class 115-horsepower five-cylinder engine.

　　In China, the cars produced became the main models in the early China automobile market.

　　Passat B3 (1988 ~1995)

Passat B3

　　In 1988, Volkswagen introduced the third generation Passat (B3) to the world. There is no front air intake grille, which is the most prominent feature in its appearance. Passat B3 is equipped with a 2.0-liter 16-valve engine, with 134 horsepower and 180 Nm of torque. It takes nearly 10 seconds for 0-100 km/h, and the top speed can reach 201 km/h.. Although B3 has some unique configurations, such as adjustable rear seats, compared with its Japanese and American rivals, its sales volume is still unsatisfactory.

　　In 1991, Volkswagen’s first Passat equipped with V6 engine rolled off the assembly line. A maximum of 172 horsepower can accelerate B3 from 0 to 100 km/h in less than 8 seconds.

　　In 1996, Shanghai Volkswagen and Brazil Volkswagen jointly developed Santana 2000 based on B3 and Santana 3000 developed by Shanghai Volkswagen on the basis of Santana 2000.

　　Passat B4 (1995 ~1996)

　　

Passat B4

　

　　In 1995, Volkswagen redesigned Passat and introduced Passat B4 series. Standard configuration includes a 2.0-liter 8-valve four-cylinder engine. The GLX model still uses a 2.8-liter engine. The former takes about 10 seconds to accelerate at 0-100 km/h, while the latter can be completed in 8 seconds. Another surprise is that B4 installed seat belts for drivers and passengers in the front row. But also restores the sense of movement. The standard configuration of B4 includes: power window, locking mechanism, electric heating rearview mirror, FM/AM cassette player, 8 speakers and CFC air conditioner.

　　Passat B4 was briefly produced by, and Chinese people basically became familiar with Passat series from this car.

　　Passat B5(1996 ~2005)

Passat B5

　　Passat B5′ s basic GLS is powered by a 1.8-liter engine. Soon Volkswagen introduced GLX and GLS V6 models that matched the 30-valve V6 engine. B5 uses the same platform technology as A6, and even the engine shares 1.8T I4 and V6 30V models with Audi. The front suspension adopts multi-link mode, and the rear suspension uses torsion beam, which effectively reduces. B5 standard configuration includes driver and front passenger airbags, side airbags, power windows, electric rearview mirrors, FM/AM cassette player, 8 speakers and CFC air conditioner. , electrically heated seat, 5-speed Tiptronic is optional. Volkswagen’s unique four-wheel drive technology has been adopted in GLX and GLS V6 models matching V6 30 valve engines.

　

　　In 1999, Volkswagen introduced Passat with red and blue background lights. It used a 1.8-liter engine with a 5-speed transmission, which was powerful and could produce 190-200 horsepower at most.

　　In 2000, Passat B5 produced by Shanghai Volkswagen was officially put into China market, which was newly developed according to China’s laws and regulations, road conditions and China users’ aesthetic tendency and use requirements. The prototype B5 was lengthened by 77mm, and its spacious figure made Passat more suitable for the domestic commercial vehicle market. Become a high-end product in domestic cars. And in 2006-2007, B5 was further improved, and some unnecessary configurations were subtracted while it was deeply localized, and this time it was transformed into B5 FMK internally. Shanghai Volkswagen greatly improved Passat B5 and adopted an alias: Lingyu. It is also nicknamed Passat B5.5. The internal name of Volkswagen is B5GP. Later, in order to meet the requirements of CNCAP, the seat belt configuration was specially optimized. The front co-pilot added a seat belt reminder function, and both the main co-pilot and the co-pilot provided the passenger perception function and used it as the input to confirm the airbag explosion together with the seat belt wearing signal. Now the new field of Shanghai Volkswagen PASSAT is also a derivative model based on this platform.

　　Passat B6 (2005 ~2011)

　　In 2005, Passat B6 was put on the market, and Volkswagen changed Passat’s sedate modeling concept since ancient times, and appropriately added sports elements. In 2006, Passat B6 was officially listed overseas. The production of FAW-Volkswagen in China is called Magotan. In 2007, China version of Passat B6— — Magotan is put on the market.

　　
Passat B6

　

　　B6 Passat B6 has almost and considerable spacious interior space. The overall dimensions of the new Passat B6 are appropriately increased compared with the old B5, with a length of 4.77m, a width of 1.82m and a height of 1.47m, which are 62mm, 74mm and 10mm more than the previous Passat models respectively. Its wheelbase is 2.71 meters, which is 6 mm longer than the previous one. The trunk volume is 565 liters (90 liters more than the previous paragraph). The body stiffness is 57% higher than that of its predecessor.

　　In terms of power, gasoline engine: an entry-level four-cylinder FSI engine with output power of 85kW, 110kW or 147kW. Another 3.2-liter V6 FSI engine has a maximum output of 184kW/250PS. Diesel engine: the output power reaches 77kw/105PS, 103kW/140PS or 125kW/170PS. Particulate filter will be gradually introduced into diesel engine models. Gasoline engine models can be equipped with a six-speed automatic transmission, while two more powerful gasoline engine models are assembled. 4MOTION four-wheel drive technology will also be adopted in future models. The domestic version uses 1.8TSI and 2.0TSI engines.

　　Passat B7 (available since B7(2011)　　

Passat B7

　

　　Volkswagen’s new generation Passat (Passat B7) will officially land in the China market in July 2011. The body of the new Passat B7 will be redesigned, but some designs of the current models will still be used to reduce the manufacturing cost, such as the shape of the roof. In order to ensure the status of high-end models, the new Passat B7 is expected to be equipped with reversing images, adaptive cruise control and induction headlights.

　　In terms of power, Passat B7 will have a variety of gasoline or diesel engines with a displacement of 1.2-2.0L, including 1.2TSI, 1.4TSI, 1.8TSI, 2.0TSI and 3.2V6, etc. The maximum output of 1.2TSI engine is 105 horsepower, which will replace 1.6L engine. In addition, it is worth mentioning that the only large-displacement engine, 3.2V6, may disappear from Passat models in the future, and the all-electric version will come out around 2015.

Text | Lao Zhang

Martial arts drama, as an important type of domestic drama, has always had an unshakable position. It has gone through glorious historical years and has been sought after by the audience. However, around 2015, the ancient dolls and Xianxia were in full swing, and the martial arts dramas lingered at the crossroads. Not only did the output drop sharply, but the rivers and lakes were also slightly silent. Some people even assert that "the martial arts are declining, and the rivers and lakes are no longer."

Until last year, with the launch of "Knife in the Snow", it triggered a heated discussion and once again aroused the audience’s dream of martial arts. This year, new martial arts dramas such as "Young Songs", "Shadow of Mountains and Rivers" and "Biography of Yunxiang" have been launched one after another, and the theme of martial arts has gradually warmed up, which has rekindled expectations. But how should the new martial arts develop? It is still a problem worthy of consideration by the industry.

Speaking of martial arts films, many people’s first reaction is the film and television dramas adapted from novels by Jin, Gu, Liang and Wen. In the 1980s, the martial arts literature works of Hong Kong and Taiwan adapted for film and television just happened to catch up with the golden age of TVB, and TVB martial arts dramas mushroomed on the screen. After 2000, although there was some controversy at that time, Zhang Jizhong, a mainland producer, filmed Dragon Eight Parts and the legendary swordsman, but it was also recognized by everyone with the passage of time.

However, with the development of technology, the martial arts drama relies too much on slow motion, editing and body double, which has caused the audience to vomit widely. The cool play has changed from fancy tricks to slow motion plus body double. In the past, actors who had no martial arts foundation wanted to "don’t make a fool of oneself" in front of the camera, they had to train martial arts at least two or three months in advance.

The CCTV version of "Water Margin" was filmed for three years before and after, and it took more than half a month to play for more than ten minutes. The elegant appearance of the little dragon girl in the 03 version of "The Condor Heroes" lasted five nights. But now, adequate shooting cycle is more like a luxury for most film and television projects.

In addition, compared with artists with martial arts skills, the lack of experienced and unique martial arts guidance is even more difficult, which is also an important reason for the convergence of martial arts dramas in recent years. Exquisite movements are one of the core elements of martial arts. However, with the aging of the martial arts guidance of Yuan Heping, Sammo Hung, Yuan Kui and other golden generations, the development of martial arts seems to face a "dating crisis" with no successors.

An excellent Wushu finger should not only have martial arts skills, but also know how to present the lens in film and television. From the aspects of conception, design, shooting, mirror operation and editing, he has repeatedly deliberated and pondered, and finally presented a classic action scene. In the past, Wuzhi basically started as a martial arts actor. After more than ten years of study and accumulated experience in the crew, it can grow into a martial arts finger. In recent years, many Wuzhi have been a martial arts actor for several years and have no idea about the camera, let alone designing different actions for different roles.

Most importantly, the loss of chivalrous spirit, the subsequent remake of the martial arts drama even actively avoided the point of "martial arts", which not only made no achievements in "martial arts", but also made it more difficult for the characters in the drama to support the role charm of "chivalry". In casting, he began to idolize, and the plot also focused more on emotional drama. It gives people a sense of "dimensionality reduction", so the reputation of these works has collapsed like a cliff.

The traditional martial arts drama seems to have reached a dead end, and it can no longer afford a wave.

With the lessons from the failure of the remake, some capital began to change. Since we can’t revive the classic martial arts, and we can’t "play ancient dolls in the cloak of martial arts", the creators began to try to improve and innovate, and several small-scale new martial arts dramas came into being. They adapted to the times and evolved into more specific chivalrous spirit of young people, which attracted attention to a certain extent.

For example, the plot case of "I don’t know about Xia Jian" is similar to that of Chu Liuxiang and Lu Xiaofeng, and we can also see the familiar Jianghu feelings. It has also built a brand-new Jianghu system: the magical valley of the sect responsible for investigating cases, the institution recording the history of Jianghu, the first killer organization with both light and dark, and the detective who collects the truth … which makes people feel familiar and fresh.

"Songs for Teenagers" combines many elements, such as teenagers, blood, martial arts, etc. At the beginning of shooting, the concept of "new martial arts" was put forward, and with the "sense of teenagers" as the core, the play showed the growth process of young people by means of group portraits, reflecting the growth issues faced by every teenager.

The Legend of Yunxiang is not a typical traditional martial arts. In blood shed’s Jianghu stories, complex elements such as commercial warfare and revenge are incorporated. The hero does not appear as a hero with unparalleled martial arts, but walks in the Jianghu with strategies. The heroine and a group of supporting actors are responsible for the martial arts "martial arts" part, which makes the martial arts type drama more interesting.

Shadow of Mountains and Rivers not only continues the style of the film Embroidered Spring Knife, but also adds multiple elements and points of view. The two leading actors are funny and humorous, and the other is calm and restrained. In order to pursue points of view, the drama also increases the scenes of court and spy war, and combines court tactics with martial arts.

These dramas can also represent the direction of "new martial arts" at this stage.

First, the new rivers and lakes are the epitome of society, and the new rivers and lakes will be the symbol of contemporary society. The new martial arts will inject modern rich and colorful multiculturalism into the martial arts world, expand the territory for martial arts culture, adapt to the spiritual needs of the new era, and be tolerant.

Second, the new chivalry focuses on letting the hero fight with himself. Martial arts is no longer the main line of character growth, but more respected the realization of individual value, pursuing freedom, realizing oneself and showing unique personality in the growth of rivers and lakes.

Third, "martial arts+",the traditional martial arts is not easy to break through, but the mix of elements can make the martial arts drama produce new variations and new flavors. By exploring new possibilities, martial arts dramas have produced wonderful chemical reactions by integrating other theme types, thus having more possibilities.

Change is a difficult road. Although the changes made by the new martial arts have improved, it is still unknown whether they can restore their former style. However, what is certain is that with the changes of the times, the audience’s demand for martial arts works is different, and martial arts have a chance to seek novelty and change.

The creators are also thinking about how to integrate more fresh elements into the martial arts, and find the real new martial arts works. This year, there are more than a dozen new martial arts to be broadcast. For example, "Lotus House" combines martial arts with suspense detective stories to make up for the gap in the creation of suspense detective stories. In addition, the protagonist’s CP-free highlights are also very fresh to meet the needs of different groups. "One Mind for Eternity" upgrades the traditional martial arts and adds elements such as fantasy, comedy and growth. "One Mind to Pass the Mountain" is a story of "being a great man, serving the country and the people", which is from being affectionate to the righteousness of the home country.

Everyone has a dream of martial arts, and the new generation also has their dream of martial arts. If you want to do a good job in the new martial arts, you should actively face the current challenges, grasp the key of cultural upgrading in the new era, and grasp the unchangeable core of chivalry. Besides paying attention to the unique and peculiar martial arts design, you should pay more attention to the shaping of characters’ personalities and the laying out of drama plots. For the country and the people, being independent and uninhibited are all great men of chivalry.

While affirming the chivalrous man’s pleasure, drawing out a sword to help him, distinguishing between good and evil, opposing between good and evil, and serving the country and the people, he also advocates diversified and relative chivalrous values. In terms of aesthetic style, he can not only retain the charm of the rivers and lakes, but also improve himself with the technology of the new era, so as to carry out better self-innovation.

Any type of film and television works has its peaks and valleys, but martial arts dramas always have a certain market and audience base. At present, the new martial arts are still in the process of exploration and development, and it will take time to change. If there is a very excellent new martial arts benchmark work in the future, the whole market will move with it, thus promoting the further development of this type, just like the once-popular Gongdou drama and suspense drama. I believe that at that time, the new martial arts was "the top of the legendary swordsman".

* Original article, please indicate the source when reprinting.

　　Information picture

　　Information picture

　　Li Tang photo

　　Hu yunbing

　　Zhu Xidi photo

　　Photo by Zhou Qiqing

　　Photo by Liu Yun

　　Editor’s note: April 23rd is the Navy Memorial Day of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. From the fishermen’s small wooden boats crossing the river in those days to the modern fleet of the blue ocean today, the people’s navy has grown from scratch and from weak to strong. So, where was the People’s Navy born? What kind of process did it go through when it was established? What memories and history are still preserved today?

　　Another Navy Memorial Day is coming. Walking into the Memorial Hall of the Birthplace of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy, we can find the answer here … …

　　Taizhou Baima Temple

　　Witness the birth of the People’s Navy.

　　A historical record of Zhang Zhengui is displayed in the exhibition hall of the memorial hall, which shows the reply of the Central Military Commission on the date of the establishment of the navy in 1989: "It is agreed that the date of the establishment of the navy of the East China Military Region on April 23, 1949 is the date of the establishment of the navy of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army."

　　This is where it all started. On January 8, 1949, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference put forward: "In 1949 and 1950, we should strive to form an operational air force and a navy to defend the coastal areas along the river." At the beginning of that year, the Central Military Commission handed over the important task of forming the People’s Navy to the Third Field Army. In late March, Chen Yi, commander of the Third Field Army, conveyed the decision of the Central Military Commission on the establishment of the People’s Navy to Zhang Aiping, deputy commander of the Central China Military Region and member of the Third Field Committee, and instructed him to be responsible for the establishment of the People’s Navy.

　　At the beginning of April, Taizhou Baima Temple became the headquarters of Sanye, with Su Yu, deputy commander and second deputy political commissar of Sanye, and Zhang zhen, chief of staff, leading his troops. "The geographical location here is good, not far from the Yangtze River, which is convenient for the command and flexible dispatch of troops in the battle of crossing the river; At the same time, as an old liberated area, it has a good mass base and convenient transportation. " Wang Mingzhe, a researcher at the memorial hall, said that the headquarters of the Third Field Army Crossing the River was located in the reading building of Wang Jinghu, a large local family. Zhang Aiping rushed to Baima Temple overnight. Under the leadership of Su Yu, he actively participated in the investigation, research and planning of preparing for the establishment of the navy, and began all the preparations for the formation of the People’s Navy.

　　On April 20th, the battle of crossing the river started. On the 23rd, the main force of Sanye crossed the river successfully, and the 35th Army of the 8th Corps of Sanye liberated Nanjing. On the same day, the Central Military Commission sent an urgent telegram to Sanye: immediately set up a navy, named the Navy of the East China Military Region of the China People’s Liberation Army. At 1: 30 pm, Zhang Aiping called 13 people, including Li Jin, deputy chief of staff of the 84th Division of the 28th Army, in the conference room on the second floor of Baimamiao Reading Building to hold the inaugural meeting of the East China Military Region Navy.

　　In this way, the first unit of the People’s Navy was proclaimed. The White Horse Temple thus became the birthplace of the navy and was written in history.

　　Hundreds of cultural relics

　　Show the development process from scratch

　　The former site of the headquarters of the third field army crossing the river has been preserved for many years. In 1989, the reading building and hall house were officially opened to the public after renovation. In 2006, the former site was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

　　Today, in six exhibition rooms in four exhibition areas of the former site, rich pictures and detailed words tell the story of the victory of the East Line Group under the command of Sanye Command. The reading building in the former courtyard has a history of more than 130 years. On the second floor of the reading building, the scene of the conference room of the Sanye River Crossing Campaign Command Center is reproduced; Downstairs, the bedrooms and offices of Su Yu, Zhang zhen and Zhang Aiping have been restored, and Chen Zhan has more than 50 physical objects such as carved wooden couches, wooden boxes and coffee tables that the generals have used.

　　About 500 meters west of the former site of the birthplace of the navy, it is the memorial hall (new hall) of the birthplace of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy. It was completed and opened in April 1999, the 50th anniversary of the birth of the People’s Navy. From a distance, it looks like a huge warship sailing in the sea. On the memorial square, there are more than 20 pieces of navy decommissioning equipment, such as fighter planes, helicopters, mines, radars, missiles and naval guns.

　　Enter the exhibition hall from the square through a "gangway". The exhibition area, full of naval elements, consists of five parts: Modern Vicissitudes, Building a White Horse, Powerful Seas, Developing and Growing, and Deep Fish and Water, showing the development process of the People’s Navy from scratch and from weak to strong. More than 300 precious literature and history materials are convenient for the audience to browse and flip through with the help of rear projection TV and touch screen.

　　Wooden boat before crossing the river

　　Reproduce the history of military and civilian fighting side by side

　　The "treasure of the town hall" in the memorial hall is a special wooden boat before crossing the river. From the bullet holes and the traces of cork blocking the eyes covered with it, it is not difficult to imagine the scene when the people braved the bullets to support the liberation army to cross the river.

　　This wooden boat before crossing the river, which was unanimously evaluated as a national first-class revolutionary cultural relic by the expert group, was used by the father of Zhou Dehong, a fisherman in Yonganzhou Town, gaogang district, Taizhou, and was collected into the museum in 1999 when the memorial hall was built.

　　Zhou Dehong’s father made a living by fishing in Yonganzhou on the Yangtze River, which coincided with the People’s Liberation Army collecting ships and preparing to cross the Yangtze River. Zhou Dehong’s father took the lead in responding and modified his fishing boat to cross the river. After taking the initiative to donate, Zhou’s fishing boat and other collecting vessels moored in Jiajiang, Yonganzhou, along the Yangtze River for short-term training. Later, Zhou Fu paddled the boat and took part in the work before crossing the river. After the victory of crossing the river, this wooden boat has been repaired many times and has been used as a fishing boat by Zhou family.

　　"At that time, the People’s Liberation Army almost relied on this wooden fishing boat to cross the Yangtze River. Many unknown boatmen were also behind-the-scenes heroes of this battle, reflecting the history of the military and civilians fighting side by side." Yang Development, director of the memorial office, said.

　　Rapid upgrading of naval equipment

　　The second aircraft carrier

　　The aircraft carrier was developed by China itself. On April 26, 2017, the main hull of the aircraft carrier was completed, and the main system equipment such as power and electricity were installed in place, and the launching ceremony was held in Dalian. This indicates that China’s independent design and construction of aircraft carriers has achieved significant stage results. From rebuilding to building an aircraft carrier independently, it shows that China has fully mastered the relevant technology and management experience of aircraft carriers.

　　New 10,000-ton destroyer

　　This type of ship is completely independently developed by China, equipped with new air defense, anti-missile, anti-ship and anti-submarine weapons, and has strong information perception, air defense and anti-missile and sea attack capabilities. It is a landmark warship for the navy to achieve strategic transformation and development. On June 28, 2017, the ship was launched in Shanghai Jiangnan Shipbuilding (Group) Co., Ltd., which marked a new step in the development of destroyers in China.

　　New integrated supply ship

　　This ship is a new type of comprehensive supply ship independently developed by China with the world advanced level, which can provide maritime accompanying supply for our naval aircraft carrier formation and offshore mobile formation. The first ship, Hulun Lake Ship (Ship No.965), was listed on September 1, 2017. The entry of the ship laid a more solid equipment foundation for naval vessels to go deep blue, marking the naval ocean support capability jumping to a new level.

　　Other equipment

　　Since March 21, 2014, new guided missile destroyers such as Kunming Ship, Hefei Ship and Xining Ship have been listed one after another, which has enhanced the regional air defense and sea strike capability of the surface combat vessels formation; Since January 31, 2013, new guided missile destroyers such as Changchun Ship, Zhengzhou Ship and Xi ‘an Ship have been in service successively. Because of their excellent regional air defense and over-the-horizon strike capability, they have been praised as "China Aegis" by military fans.

　　In addition, carrier-based fighters were delivered in batches, early warning aircraft and carrier-based helicopters were added to the family, and the people’s navy team grew stronger.

　　Cartography of this edition: Cai Huawei