Main responsibilities:

(a) to formulate the autonomous region’s fiscal and taxation development strategy, planning, policies and reform programs and organize their implementation; Analyze and forecast the macroeconomic situation, participate in the formulation of macroeconomic policies, and put forward suggestions on implementing macro-control and comprehensively balancing social financial resources by using fiscal and taxation policies; To formulate distribution policies and measures between autonomous regions and allied cities, counties (cities, districts), governments and enterprises, and improve fiscal and taxation policies to encourage the development of public welfare undertakings; Promote the reform of the financial management system in the autonomous region.

(two) to draft local laws and regulations on finance, finance and accounting management, and supervise their implementation.

(three) responsible for the management of the fiscal revenue and expenditure of the autonomous region; Prepare the annual draft budget and final accounts of the autonomous region at the corresponding level and organize their implementation; Organize the formulation of expenditure standards and quotas, and examine and approve the annual budget and final accounts of departments (units); Entrusted by the people’s government of the autonomous region, report the financial budget, implementation and final accounts to the people’s congress of the autonomous region and its Standing Committee; Responsible for the asset management of government investment funds funded by the autonomous region; Responsible for the opening of the budget and final accounts at the autonomous region level; Handle the year-end settlement of the finance of the autonomous region, the central government and the Union city.

(four) to study and formulate the relevant tax measures and tax adjustment programs within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region; Responsible for the examination and approval of local tax reduction and exemption and tax rate adjustment according to the prescribed authority.

(five) responsible for the management of government non tax revenue according to the division of labor; Responsible for the management of government funds, and manage administrative fees according to regulations; Managing financial bills; Formulate relevant measures for lottery management, supervise the lottery market, and manage lottery funds according to regulations.

(six) to organize the formulation of the national treasury management system and centralized treasury receipt and payment system in the whole region, guide and supervise the treasury business in the autonomous region, and carry out the treasury cash management; To formulate measures for the preparation of government financial reports and organize their implementation; Organize and implement the government procurement system and supervise and manage it.

(seven) to implement the national system and policy on the management of government domestic debt; To formulate government debt management systems and measures in accordance with the law; Responsible for government debt risk management and limit management; Responsible for the unified management of government foreign debt related work.

(eight) take the lead in compiling the report on the management of state-owned assets; According to the authorization of the people’s government of the autonomous region, centralized and unified performance of the responsibilities of state-owned financial capital investors at the autonomous region level, the establishment of state-owned financial capital reporting system; To formulate relevant policies on fiscal and financial coordination, and be responsible for the cooperative management of government and social capital; To formulate rules and regulations on the management of state-owned assets of administrative institutions and organize their implementation, and manage the state-owned assets of administrative institutions at the corresponding level in the autonomous region according to regulations.

(nine) responsible for reviewing and compiling the draft budget and final accounts of state-owned capital operation in the whole region; Organize the implementation of the state-owned capital operating budget system and methods, and collect the state-owned capital income of enterprises at the same level in the autonomous region; Organize the implementation of enterprise financial system.

(ten) responsible for reviewing and compiling the draft budget and final accounts of the social insurance fund in the whole region, formulating the financial management system of relevant funds (funds) in conjunction with relevant departments, and undertaking the financial supervision of social insurance funds.

(eleven) responsible for handling and supervising the economic development expenditure of the autonomous region finance, the financial allocation of the central and autonomous region government investment projects, participating in the formulation of the relevant policies for capital construction investment in the autonomous region, and formulating the financial system for capital construction.

(twelve) responsible for the management of accounting work in the region, supervise and standardize accounting behavior, guide and supervise the business of certified public accountants and accounting firms, and guide and manage social audits. Manage the related work of asset appraisal according to law.

(thirteen) to be responsible for the supervision and inspection of the implementation of fiscal and taxation laws, regulations and policies, and to reflect the major problems in the management of fiscal revenue and expenditure; Responsible for organizing the implementation of budget performance management related work; Supervise and standardize internal control, and put forward policies and suggestions to strengthen financial management.

(fourteen) to complete other tasks assigned by the Party committee and government of the autonomous region.

(15) Functional transformation:

1. Improve the macro-control system, innovate control methods, build a mechanism for policy coordination and work coordination in development planning, finance and finance, strengthen the ability of economic monitoring, forecasting and early warning, establish and improve the working mechanism of major issues research and policy reserve, and enhance the forward-looking, targeted and synergistic macro-control.

2. Deepen the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. Accelerate the establishment of a modern financial system, promote the reform of the division of financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities, straighten out the income division between autonomous regions and union cities, and establish a financial relationship between autonomous regions and union cities with clear powers and responsibilities, coordinated financial resources and regional balance. Improve the transfer payment system, optimize the classification of transfer payments, standardize transfer payment items, and enhance the overall planning ability of Union cities, counties (cities, districts). Gradually unify budget allocation, fully implement performance management, and establish a comprehensive, standardized, transparent, standard, scientific and binding budget system. Fully implement the list management of government funds and administrative fees, and improve the supervision system. Deepen the reform of the tax system.

3. Prevent and resolve local government debt risks. Standardize the debt financing mechanism, build a "closed-loop" management system, strictly control the debt risk within the legal limit, focus on preventing and controlling the hidden debt risk, and firmly hold the bottom line that no systemic risk occurs.

(sixteen) the division of responsibilities:

1. Division of responsibilities for tax administration: (1) The Finance Department of the Autonomous Region, together with the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau and other departments, organized the drafting of local tax laws, regulations and tax policy adjustment plans, which were jointly reported and issued with the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau. (2) The Finance Department of the Autonomous Region cooperates with Hohhot Customs, Manzhouli Customs and other departments to organize the implementation of tariff laws, regulations and rules, and the information on tariff items is shared with the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region in a timely manner.

2. Division of responsibilities for non-tax revenue management: The Department of Finance of the Autonomous Region is responsible for formulating and organizing the implementation of the centralized collection system for non-tax revenue into the national treasury, and for the management of non-tax revenue accounts, collection methods, and refund of payment and return to the treasury. State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau and other departments shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of centralized collection of non-tax revenue into the state treasury, be responsible for the declaration and collection of non-tax revenue items collected by the tax bureau, unified accounting, payment inspection, arrears recovery and illegal punishment. Information on the collection of non-tax revenue items shall be shared with the Finance Department of the autonomous region in a timely manner.

3. Division of responsibilities with the SASAC of the autonomous region in undertaking the supervision and management policies of state-owned assets, the reform of state-owned enterprises, and organizing the compilation and specific implementation of the state-owned capital operating budget: the Finance Department of the autonomous region is responsible for formulating the supervision and management system of state-owned assets of administrative institutions, studying and proposing financial policies to support the merger, reorganization and reform of state-owned enterprises, and managing the state-owned assets of financial enterprises according to regulations. To be responsible for formulating the budget system and measures for state-owned capital operation in the whole region, and organizing the implementation of the budget system for state-owned capital operation in the whole region. Responsible for organizing the implementation of the budget system of state-owned capital operation of state-owned enterprises directly under the autonomous region, compiling the draft budget of state-owned capital operation, and supervising the payment of state-owned capital gains.

Internal organization:

(1) Office: responsible for the daily operation of the organs, undertaking information, news propaganda, security and confidentiality, letters and visits, archives, openness of government affairs, informatization construction, drafting of major comprehensive manuscripts, etc. To undertake the financial affairs, government procurement and state-owned assets management of organs and subordinate units.

(2) Personnel Department: to undertake the work of personnel management, organization establishment, labor wages, education and training, and talent team building of organs and subordinate units; Responsible for the evaluation and engagement of professional and technical positions and the assessment of workers’ technical level in subordinate institutions.

(3) General Office: analyze and forecast the macroeconomic situation and put forward suggestions on macro-control policies and medium-and long-term financial planning. Put forward income distribution policy suggestions and reform programs. To undertake the work related to cleaning up and standardizing the allowances and subsidies for civil servants. Responsible for the total wage determination mechanism of state-owned enterprises and the salary reform of the heads of state-owned enterprises. To formulate revenue and expenditure policies for the transfer of state-owned resources such as land and minerals in conjunction with relevant departments. To formulate the government procurement service system and reform plan. Undertake lottery management related work. Manage the financial bills of the autonomous region. Put forward specific suggestions and supervise the implementation of the major decision-making arrangements for the financial and economic work of the central and autonomous regions. Study major issues in economic, social and financial work, put forward suggestions on fiscal and taxation reform and important fiscal and taxation policies, and put forward suggestions on financial support for reform and development in related fields. To undertake financial management related to regional development.

(4) Legal Affairs Department: responsible for the construction of legal finance in the financial system; To study and put forward suggestions on revising and perfecting financial policies and regulations; To undertake the legality review and filing of relevant regulatory documents of the authorities; To undertake the supervision of financial administrative law enforcement, the legality review of legal documents and the review of fair competition; Organize the work of financial popularization of law; Undertake major administrative punishment hearings, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and other work.

(5) Tax Administration Department: to formulate local tax policies and adjustment plans of the autonomous region, and put forward opinions and suggestions on improving tax policies; Review and submit for approval local tax reduction and exemption and tax rate adjustment according to authority; To formulate non-tax revenue standards and undertake the management of non-tax revenue at the autonomous region level; Responsible for the management of non-tax revenue project library of the autonomous region government; Responsible for cleaning up and standardizing administrative fees; Responsible for tax exemption for non-profit organizations.

(6) Budget Office: to formulate financial policies, financial systems and budget management systems, and to organize the preparation of medium-term financial plans; Prepare the annual draft budget and final accounts of the autonomous region at the corresponding level and the budget adjustment plan; Summarize the annual regional financial budget; Organizing the preparation and examination of the general public budget, government fund budget, state-owned capital operation budget and social insurance fund budget at the autonomous region level; Organize the construction of expenditure standard system and project library management of departments at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; Undertake financial transfer payment and year-end settlement; To undertake the budget management of the army, armed police and other aspects.

(7) Treasury Department: organizing budget implementation, monitoring, analysis and forecast; To formulate the accounting system for the total financial budget; Organize the formulation of treasury management and centralized treasury payment system; To be responsible for the general accounting of the budget funds of the autonomous region at the corresponding level; To manage the accounts of financial and budgetary units, and be responsible for compiling the comprehensive financial reports, total financial accounts and departmental accounts of the whole region; To undertake the work related to the cash management of the national treasury; Organize and implement centralized collection of government non-tax revenue into the state treasury.

(8) Debt Management Office: to formulate local government debt management system; Undertake local government debt limit management and budget management; Put forward suggestions on the arrangement of local government debt and debt repayment funds; Organize the prevention and control of local government debt risks and emergency response; Responsible for the performance management of local government debt; To undertake the work related to the management of local government bonds; Responsible for the management of debts such as treasury bonds and foreign government loans; Guide the debt management of the Union City.

(9) Administration Department: to undertake the work related to the departmental budget of administration and the budget expenditure in related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Responsible for the construction of official expenditure system; Formulate measures for the management of relevant special funds.

(10) Department of Political Science and Law: to undertake the budget management of political science and law and related departments and the budget expenditure in related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Responsible for the management of political and legal transfer payment funds, special funds and formulate relevant management systems; Responsible for the preparation, approval and management of law enforcement duty vehicles and special professional and technical vehicles; Responsible for supervising the management and disposal of the property involved.

(11) Education Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets in education, institutions of higher learning and budgetary expenditures in related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Responsible for the management of the expenditure budget of the education surcharge at the autonomous region level and the local education surcharge; To undertake the management of education fees and expenditures that are not included in the general public budget management.

(XII) Science, Technology and Culture Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets in publicity, culture and tourism, science and technology, sports and other related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Formulate relevant fund management measures.

(XIII) Economic Construction Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets and budgetary expenditures in related fields in development and reform, transportation, housing and urban and rural construction, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; To formulate the financial management system for capital construction in the autonomous region, and be responsible for the financial management of capital construction investment in the budgets of the central and autonomous regions; Management of housing reform funds and various types of affordable housing funds in urban and rural areas; Manage major water conservancy construction funds in the autonomous region.

(14) Economic and Trade Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets in commerce and trade, ports, grain and material reserves and budgetary expenditures in related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; To undertake the financial management of relevant policy subsidies and special reserves; Organize and implement the national target price subsidy policy for agricultural products.

(15) Department of Natural Resources and Ecological Environment: responsible for the departmental budgets of natural resources, ecological environment, forestry and grassland and related areas, and put forward financial policy suggestions on promoting resource conservation, land consolidation, ecological protection and restoration, pollution prevention, nuclear and radiation safety, and national park construction; Participate in the formulation of development plans and policies in the fields of natural resources and ecological environment.

(16) Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department: to undertake the work related to the departmental budgets of agriculture and animal husbandry, rural and pastoral areas, poverty alleviation, water conservancy and other related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Undertake financial support for the implementation of rural revitalization strategy and make overall arrangements for financial poverty alleviation funds; Put forward suggestions on comprehensive reform policies and measures in rural and pastoral areas; To undertake the management of financial funds for supporting agriculture, such as agricultural credit guarantee, poverty alleviation and development fund for agriculture and animal husbandry industry.

(XVII) Social Security Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets and budgetary expenditures in related fields, such as human resources and social security, civil affairs, health and wellness, veterans affairs, and medical security, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; To formulate measures for the management of funds (funds) and financial management systems in the autonomous region in conjunction with relevant parties; Review and summarize the draft budget and final accounts of social insurance funds in the whole region; To undertake the financial supervision of social insurance funds.

(XVIII) Financial and Foreign Economic Affairs Department: to undertake the work related to the budgets of local financial supervision departments and related fields; Responsible for the management of local state-owned financial assets, and undertake the relevant work of state-owned financial capital investors in the autonomous region; To formulate relevant policies and management systems for policy finance, inclusive finance and agriculture and animal husbandry insurance; Responsible for the cooperation between government and social capital; To undertake the work related to bilateral and multilateral financial cooperation in the autonomous region; Responsible for the organization and application of clean fund loan projects.

(XIX) Asset Management Office: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets in the fields of industry and information technology, energy, supervision and management of state-owned assets, integration of defense and civilian technologies, emergency management, and budget expenditures in related fields; To formulate rules and regulations on the management of state-owned assets of administrative institutions in the autonomous region, and undertake the asset management of administrative institutions at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; To study and formulate financial policies for asset supervision and reform of state-owned enterprises; Compile and implement the operating budget of state-owned capital, and organize the implementation of enterprise financial system; Implement the report on the management of state-owned assets.

(20) Accounting Office: to formulate local accounting rules and organize their implementation; Responsible for the construction of accounting talent team, supervise and guide the accounting professional and technical qualification examination; Manage the CPA and asset appraisal industry according to law, and supervise and guide the work of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region;

(twenty-one) Finance and Accounting Supervision Bureau: responsible for the supervision and guidance of the implementation of fiscal and taxation laws and policies and budget management. Responsible for the internal control, audit, supervision and inspection of the office organs and subordinate units. Supervise and inspect the quality of accounting information of administrative units, institutions and enterprises. Conduct inspections on the practice quality of accounting firms and asset appraisal institutions. Guide the Union City to carry out financial supervision and internal control.

(XXII) Performance Management Office: To study and formulate policies, systems and management measures related to budget performance management. Organize and implement budget performance management in the whole region. According to the requirements, the expenditure performance of each budget department should be monitored and evaluated. Organize the summary, report and release of budget performance evaluation results.

(twenty-three) government procurement department: to draw up the centralized procurement catalogue of the government at the same level in the autonomous region; According to the division of responsibilities, approve the procurement plan compiled by the budget unit at the corresponding level in the autonomous region, and accept government procurement complaints; To supervise the procurement activities of the government at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; Guide the government procurement work in the whole region.

(twenty-four) Party committee: responsible for the organs and subordinate units of the party, discipline inspection and other work.

(twenty-five) retirees’ office: responsible for the work of retirees in organs and subordinate units.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours: Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00, 13:30-17:00 except for legal holidays.

Tel: 0471-4192397

Person in charge: Ju Shuwen

Subordinate unit:

(1) Comprehensive Security Center

To undertake the internal transactional, auxiliary and supportive work of the office; To undertake financial management, asset management and other routine work of departments and institutions; Undertake financial network application, data security, budget performance analysis, financial fund dynamic analysis and early warning analysis; Undertake the routine work of accounting examinations in the whole region; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization: General Department, Finance Department, Assets Department, Logistics Department, Data Analysis Department, Safety Monitoring Department and Examination Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192731

Person in charge: Zhang Yuqi

(two) budget editing center (the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region financial regional coordinated development service center)

To undertake the drafting and adjustment of the standard system of basic expenditure and special fund budget quota; To undertake the entry and maintenance of the basic budget information database of the departments at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; Responsible for the preparation of the revenue budget and expenditure budget of the autonomous region; To undertake the auxiliary work of special fund project library management; Undertake routine work such as departmental budget adjustment and addition and preliminary examination of budget indicators in the whole region; To undertake the statistical analysis of the budget at the autonomous region level, the integration of budget disclosure and budget management; To undertake the service work of financial system management such as revenue and expenditure division, transfer payment calculation and distribution in the autonomous region; To undertake the analysis and research of policies related to regional coordination of financial support in the whole region; To undertake the auxiliary work of financial project expenditure budget audit, and undertake the relevant work of financial investment project evaluation at the autonomous region level; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization setting: comprehensive department, basic expenditure editing department, project expenditure editing department, system department, research room and evaluation department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192302

Person in charge: Sun Jinshan

(3) Treasury Payment Center

To undertake the drafting and adjustment of the standard system of basic expenditure and special fund budget quota; To undertake the entry and maintenance of the basic budget information database of the departments at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; Responsible for the preparation of the revenue budget and expenditure budget of the autonomous region; To undertake the auxiliary work of special fund project library management; Undertake routine work such as departmental budget adjustment and addition and preliminary examination of budget indicators in the whole region; To undertake the statistical analysis of the budget at the autonomous region level, the integration of budget disclosure and budget management; To undertake the service work of financial system management such as revenue and expenditure division, transfer payment calculation and distribution in the autonomous region; To undertake the analysis and research of policies related to regional coordination of financial support in the whole region; To undertake the auxiliary work of financial project expenditure budget audit, and undertake the relevant work of financial investment project evaluation at the autonomous region level; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization: General Department, Accounting Department, Auditing Department, Payment Department, Non-tax Revenue Collection Department, and Implementation Monitoring Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192583

Person in charge: Gao Haoming

(4) Budget Performance Evaluation Center (Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Government Procurement Award Service Center)

Assist in organizing the implementation of budget performance management and evaluation related work in the whole region; To undertake the transactional and auxiliary work related to the implementation of fiscal and taxation laws and policies and financial supervision and management; To undertake the work related to the internal control and management of the office organs and affiliated institutions; Participate in the formulation of administrative adjudication system for government procurement; To undertake the transactional and auxiliary work of centralized acceptance, investigation, cross-examination, review and delivery of administrative adjudication matters of government procurement complaints in the autonomous region and below; To undertake the auxiliary work of the construction of the credit system of government procurement parties; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization setting: comprehensive department, performance management department, financial internal control management department, government procurement acceptance department and government procurement investigation department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192375

Person in charge: Wang Lei

(five) the financial assets service center of politics and law

To undertake auxiliary work such as budget editing, budget execution and performance evaluation of courts and procuratorates in the whole region; To undertake auxiliary work, such as equipment support, law enforcement duty vehicles, professional and technical vehicles support for the courts and procuratorates in the whole region; To undertake the auxiliary work of compiling the report of political and legal funds in the whole region; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization: General Department, Court Budget Department, Court Security Department, Procuratorate Budget Department and Procuratorate Security Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192830

Person in charge: Miao Jingyue

(six) financial state-owned assets monitoring center

To undertake transactional and auxiliary work such as asset management and performance evaluation of administrative institutions in the autonomous region; To undertake such routine work as organizing and compiling a comprehensive report on the management of state-owned assets in the whole region; To undertake the routine work such as the construction and daily management of the public property warehouse system in the autonomous region; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Institutional setup: General Department and Business Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192273

Person in charge: Juck Zhang

(seven) key project funds guarantee center.

To undertake the basic work related to the fund guarantee of key projects in the areas of development and reform, transportation, housing construction and capital construction investment in the autonomous region; To undertake the basic work related to the fund guarantee of key projects in rural and pastoral areas, poverty alleviation, water conservancy and rural revitalization in the autonomous region; To undertake the basic work related to the fund guarantee of key projects in the fields of education, science and technology, culture, tourism and sports in the autonomous region; To undertake the basic work related to the fund guarantee of key projects in natural resources, ecological environment, forestry and grassland in the autonomous region; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Institutional setup: comprehensive department, economic construction department, agriculture, animal husbandry and water conservancy department, science, education and culture department, resources and environment department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192125

Person in charge: Jin Ying

(eight) financial and social security center

To undertake the auxiliary work of standardized management of social security funds (projects) as a whole in the autonomous region; To undertake the financial accounting, expenditure plan entry and disbursement of social security funds at the autonomous region level and social insurance co-ordination projects in the whole region; To undertake the analysis and research on the income and expenditure situation of social insurance funds at the autonomous region level and in the whole region; To undertake the routine work such as editing, fund forecasting, analysis and statistics of statements of social insurance funds in the whole region; To undertake routine work such as occupational annuity accounting payable by organs and units at the autonomous region level; To undertake the research on financial and social security reform and development policies; To undertake other tasks assigned by the financial department.

Institutional setup: comprehensive department, fund accounting department, fund budget and final accounts editing department and fund payment department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192286

Person in charge: Bao Xinyi

(9) State-owned financial capital operation evaluation center

Participate in the autonomous region’s state-owned financial capital management, government and social capital cooperation policy research; To undertake the auxiliary work such as the registration of state-owned property rights of local financial enterprises, the audit of basic data of performance evaluation, and the compilation and review of financial statements; To be responsible for the routine work such as statistics, evaluation and demonstration, analysis and monitoring, and operation evaluation of financial enterprises; To undertake the routine work such as review, warehousing, maintenance, analysis and monitoring of government and social capital cooperation projects (PPP projects) in the field of public services; To undertake the routine work such as the declaration of clean development fund projects; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization setting: comprehensive department, operation department, property right registration department, government and social capital cooperation project department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192631

Person in charge: Zhang Zaiwo

(10) Government Debt Assessment Center

Assist in the preparation of the debt report of the whole region and the autonomous region; To undertake the basic work such as operation monitoring, consulting and training, data statistics and so on of the government debt information management system at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; To undertake basic and routine work such as bond issuance and redemption, debt service and expenditure notification; To undertake such routine work as risk analysis, monitoring and evaluation of government debt; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization: General Department, Debt Monitoring Department, Bond Issuance and Redemption Department and Risk Assessment Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192316

Person in charge: Zhang Tongyu

CCTV News:Look at the economy through data, and look at achievements through the economy. The General Administration of Customs announced on July 12 that in the first half of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 21.17 trillion yuan, up 6.1% year-on-year, the trade scale reached a new high, and the quarterly trend continued to improve.

In the first half of the year, the import and export scale of goods trade exceeded 21 trillion yuan.

According to customs statistics, in the first half of the year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 21.17 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%. Among them, the export was 12.13 trillion yuan, up 6.9%; Imports reached 9.04 trillion yuan, up 5.2%.

In terms of trade scale, in the first half of the year, the import and export scale of China’s goods trade exceeded 21 trillion yuan for the first time in the same period; The growth rate of import and export accelerated quarter by quarter, with an increase of 7.4% in the second quarter, which was 2.5 and 5.7 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter and the fourth quarter of last year respectively. The quality of import and export of goods continued to improve and the scale grew rapidly.

In terms of trade patterns, in the first half of the year, China’s general trade import and export was 13.76 trillion yuan, up 5.2%, accounting for 65% of China’s total foreign trade. In the same period, the import and export of processing trade was 3.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.1%, accounting for 17.3%. In addition, China’s import and export by bonded logistics was 2.96 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.6%.

ASEAN is China’s largest trading partner.

From the perspective of trading partners, in the first half of the year, China and its largest trading partner — The total trade value of ASEAN was 3.36 trillion yuan, up by 10.5%, accounting for 15.9% of China’s total foreign trade value. In the same period, China’s total import and export to countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" was 10.03 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.2%.

From the perspective of business entities, in the first half of the year, the import and export of private enterprises was 11.64 trillion yuan, up 11.2%, accounting for 55% of China’s total foreign trade, up 2.5 percentage points over the same period last year. In the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises and state-owned enterprises both increased.

China’s summer grain harvest in 2024

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on July 12, China’s summer grain harvest in 2024 laid a solid foundation for stabilizing grain production throughout the year.

In 2024, the total output of summer grain in China was 149.78 million tons, or 299.6 billion Jin, an increase of 7.25 billion Jin or 2.5% over 2023.

The sown area of summer grain remained stable. In 2024, the sown area of summer grain was 399.2 million mu, which remained stable. Among them, the sown area of wheat was 346.361 million mu, an increase of 475,000 mu over 2023.

The yield of summer grain has increased. The national summer grain yield reached 375.2 kilograms per mu, an increase of 9 kilograms or 2.5% over the previous year. Among them, wheat achieved a yield of 399.1 kg per mu, an increase of 2.6%. Regionally, among the 25 summer grain producing areas, 21 have increased their output.

Smooth operation of civil aviation railway

In the first half of the year, China’s civil aviation economy operated steadily and steadily. By the end of June, the fixed assets investment of the whole industry was 61.52 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.2%; The total transportation turnover was 70.3 billion tons kilometers, a year-on-year increase of 32.2%, and the domestic and international markets of air transportation exceeded the same period in 2019. In terms of passenger transport, in the first half of the year, the whole industry completed a total of 350 million passenger trips, a year-on-year increase of 23.5%; The scale of international passenger transport recovered to 81.7% in the same period of 2019. In terms of freight, the demand for civil aviation freight remains high, and the demand for international routes is still strong. In the first half of the year, the whole industry completed a total of 4.174 million tons of cargo and mail transportation, up 27.4% year-on-year.

In the first half of the year, the national railways sent more than 2 billion passengers.

In terms of railways, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. data show that in the first half of the year, the national railways sent a total of 2.096 billion passengers, and the passenger turnover reached 777.952 billion person-kilometers, up by 18.4% and 14.1% respectively, both reaching historical highs in the same period.

The national railways increased their passenger transport capacity, with an average of 10,256 passenger trains running every day, up 9.4% year-on-year. Cross-border passenger transport organizations will be strengthened. Movable sleeper trains from Beijing to Shanghai will be operated between Beijing and Hong Kong. Two international passenger trains from Xishuangbanna, China to Luang Prabang, Laos will be opened in China-Laos Railway, and international passenger trains from Hohhot, China to Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia will be resumed. In the first half of the year, the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed railway sent a total of 7.587 million cross-border passengers, a year-on-year increase of 72.4%; China-Laos Railway has sent a total of 117,000 cross-border passengers. At present, China’s railway passenger volume and turnover are ranked first in the world.

Financial support for the real economy remained stable.

According to the data released by the People’s Bank of China on July 12th, the stock of social financing scale at the end of June was 395.11 trillion yuan, up 8.1% year-on-year. Among them, the balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 247.93 trillion yuan, up 8.3% year-on-year. Financial support for the real economy remained stable.

The daily business volume of postal express exceeds 580 million pieces.

On July 12, the State Post Bureau introduced that in the first half of this year, China’s express delivery market maintained a rapid development trend, with the highest daily business volume exceeding 580 million pieces.

According to the data of the State Post Bureau, this year is 1-mdash; In February, China’s new year consumption demand was strong, and during the Spring Festival holiday (February 10 — 17), the daily average express delivery business volume increased by 145.2% compared with the same period in 2023. The online retail sales of physical goods exceeded 1.8 trillion yuan, a cumulative year-on-year increase of 14.4%. 3— In April, there was a great demand for seasonal products such as spring tea and flowers and trees. Compared with the same period of last year, the monthly express delivery business increased by more than 2.3 billion pieces. 5— In June, under the influence of multiple factors such as mid-year promotion, holiday economy, fresh season and graduation season, the daily average express delivery business volume reached 480 million pieces. In June, China Express Development Index increased by 18.4% year-on-year.

In addition, in the first half of this year, the express delivery business in the central and western regions grew rapidly.

Express delivery companies actively build three-dimensional sea passages.

In addition, in the first half of this year, the express delivery industry continued to strengthen the construction of rural nodes and improve service quality. At the same time, it continued to promote a variety of cross-border modes of going to sea and enhance international transportation capacity.

　　"Chongqing Group was arrested successfully" and "Hubei Group was arrested successfully" … … In just over 20 minutes, seven arrest groups distributed all over the country ended their operations and all the suspects were arrested. This is a series of overseas mega-cross-border cyber fraud cases. By the time the case was cracked, the case involved more than 1,500 victims, involving more than 30 million yuan.

　　Since November last year, Yuzhong police have received many cases of using well-known social software and dating websites to impersonate "Gao Fushuai" to defraud divorced women. The suspect associates with the victim in the name of love, and after winning the favor of the other party, he tells the other party that he usually buys lottery tickets on the gambling website. If there are insiders, he can bet together. After the victim invests a lot of money, the suspect will suddenly disappear, thus successfully defrauding the victim. The modus operandi is commonly known as "killing pig plate". On July 26th, Yuzhong District Procuratorate approved the first batch of arrests of 15 suspects on suspicion of fraud.

　　Divorced women were cheated out of everything.

　　"I was cheated of 200,000 yuan for falling in love. In addition to borrowing money from friends, I also borrowed money from several microfinance platforms, and now I am selling my house to pay off my debts … …” At the beginning of this year, Chen Juan (pseudonym) called the police in Yuzhong, crying about what had happened to her.

　　Chen Juan told the police that she had a short marriage history and got divorced because of her incompatible personality. Seeing the sisters around me are in pairs, loving and sweet, and I want to make a boyfriend as soon as possible. At the end of November last year, she met a strange man Zhang on a dating platform. When Zhang learned about Chen Juan’s situation, he launched a love offensive against her. Little did he know that a scam was waiting for her.

　　Through WeChat contact, Zhang, who looks like a Hong Kong star, is handsome, considerate and talkative, and often asks her if she is caring and attentive, and soon gets the favor of Chen Juan. Zhang told Chen Juan that he was running a clothing factory, and he had more than 500 employees. His wife and unborn child died in a car accident a few years ago. Because he loved his wife very much, he never found it. Looking through Zhang’s circle of friends, Chen Juan found that he was driving a Maserati, living in a villa, going into high-end hotels in the city, belonging to a man with a successful career and heavy feelings. He was two years older than himself and was an ideal companion in this life. The two chatted with each other, and soon established a love relationship on WeChat, and called each other "husband" and "wife". When Chen Juan wanted to video several times, Zhang always refused on the grounds of being in a meeting and talking business with customers.

　　Chen Juan didn’t know that Zhang’s fraud on himself had officially started. Zhang told Chen Juan that an APP called Zhongying International could make money through "Beijing 28 Lottery" and "Eggs", and he had inside information and could operate loopholes in the website. Later, I recommended APP customer service to Chen Juan. After Chen Juan WeChat was added, Zhang said that she could make money with her. After watching Zhang make money, Chen Juan also moved. Subsequently, Zhang asked Chen Juanxian to recharge his bets on 1000 yuan, and soon earned more than 100 yuan. After two small cash withdrawals, Chen Juan was more convinced of Zhang. Persuaded by Zhang, Chen Juan transferred more than 200,000 yuan to the customer service’s five bank cards in December last year. Shortly after, the man and the customer service lost contact and the APP could not be opened. Chen Juan realized that he had been cheated and immediately called the police.

　　A hundred fraud gangs surfaced.

　　Coincidentally, when Chen Juan reported the case, Yuzhong police successively received many cases of fraud by the same means. Immediately, the communication network fraud brigade of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Yuzhong District Public Security Bureau quickly investigated the case. The police found that there were many similar cases in the country through the string analysis of the micro-signals involved and the telephone numbers involved, and the amount of fraud ranged from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands. Fraudulent methods are to look for divorced or single women first, take love as a cover, tell the woman victim to buy lottery tickets on the gambling website after the feelings warm up, and have insider information to make "planning". In the past few times, she was given a small profit, and when she invested a lot of money to win money, she wanted to mention it now. APP customer service refused for various reasons, and then blacked out her WeChat and phone simultaneously.

　　Li Ling, deputy head of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Yuzhong District Public Security Bureau, said that the case has the characteristics of large amount of money involved, many suspects involved, many victims, wide geographical area, novel criminal methods, non-contact and strong concealment. After more than five months of investigation and judgment, the police of the task force finally found out the suspect’s capital flow and WeChat login IP address, which all showed that the gang’s den was located in Laos, and the identity of the main suspect was clarified through various investigation methods. At the same time, the true identity of more than 100 other suspects in the den was also clarified, and the activity track and law were mastered. Through investigation, the police of the task force gradually sorted out the fraud group with the main suspects Liu (business supervisor), Fan (female, customer service staff), Yang (logistics supervisor) and Hu (technician, responsible for maintaining gambling sites) as its backbone members and several salesmen as its members.

　　Through preliminary investigation, the task force went to Yibin, Guang ‘an, Nanchuan, Hubei, Fujian and other places in Sichuan to carry out centralized and unified arrest operations. After careful arrangement and strict control, at 9: 00 am on June 20, seven arrest groups acted at the same time in different places, successfully arresting 41 key members such as Liu, Fan, Yang and Hu, and several salesmen.

　　After the backbone members and salesmen were arrested, the organization structure and operation mode of the fraud gang were all presented to the project police, thus revealing the true face of "Gao Fushuai" warm man and the inside story of "killing pigs" fraud.

　　Hire a doctor of psychology to train liars.

　　According to Liu, the main suspect, the "company" purchased overseas servers, hired Hu Moumou and others to build a gambling sites, and by constantly changing the name of the APP platform, opened Beijing 28, Canada 28, Beijing Racing, Time-sharing Color, Three-point PK10 and other colors, recruited more than 200 salesmen, and the company purchased micro-signals, telephone cards, trained speech skills, and used virtual positioning software to find divorced women and single women in well-known domestic dating websites and dating websites.

　　After entering the love stage with the victim, the victim was tricked into betting on his platform, and at the same time, some screenshots of making money on his APP were sent to the victim, saying that he usually won the bet, with the ultimate goal of tricking the victim into betting on the company’s so-called gambling website. After that, the salesman instructed the victim to recharge his bets on the website. In the early stage, the small bets made the customer make a small profit and induced the victim to increase his bets. If there was no money, the salesman would suggest that he could borrow money from various small loan platforms to bet. When the customer no longer had money to bet, he used high odds, black balls and fabricated reasons to refuse to withdraw cash and close the APP to make all the money recharged by the customer go up in smoke, while the salesman would make a percentage of the loss of the customer. According to the confession of the criminal suspect Fan, the platform for the victim to participate in gambling is controlled by the company. After the salesman tricked the victim into feeling, he committed fraud. All the money lost by the victim went into the company, not the platform, and the process of "killing pigs" ended.

　　The criminal suspect He confessed that he entered the "Win-Win for All" under the recommendation of a friend. After arriving at the company, he was trained for half a month. The old employees taught him the detailed operation of gambling purchase on the computer, and then distributed a special mobile phone and notebook computer with dating software. He asked to download photos of handsome guys from the Internet and package them into "Gao Fushuai" successful singles who started the company. At the same time, he was widowed and has not found them so far, in order to win sympathy. Then chat in the name of love, and after the emotional foundation heats up, trick the victim into online gambling and implement fraud. In order to ensure the probability of cheating the victim’s money, the company also hired a doctor’s degree in psychology to conduct speech training and form a speech book, which can be played on the basis of copying and pasting when chatting with the victim.

　　Most of the women victims are between 30 and 45 years old, and the largest sum of money cheated is more than 3 million yuan, and at least one sum is more than 10 thousand yuan. In order to recover the cost, the victim invested all his savings, borrowed all his relatives and friends, and some even made loans on the small loan platform, and finally sold their cars and houses. Under the lure of emotional swindlers, they get deeper and deeper, and when they wake up, they find that they have been cheated. At this time, there is nothing they can do.

　　It is understood that the gang company has strict discipline and cannot go out privately. In order to prevent the salesman from leaving privately, all personal mobile phones and passports are handed in after entering the company to prevent its fraud from being detected by the public security organs.

　　How to prevent "killing pig plate" fraud? When it comes to money, be cautious.

　　According to the police, this kind of fraud means that the criminal suspect uses the psychological needs of the victim to win the trust of the victim by packaging "Gao Fushuai" and "true love", and then implements "killing pig plate" fraud in the name of gambling.

　　Yuzhong police reminded that although there are various ways and means of fraud by fraudsters, the routine is the same: gain trust and lure them with benefits. When looking for a love object on the dating website, we must verify it in many ways, strive to meet more and communicate with each other, and also ask relatives and friends to help us check the reference. Don’t immerse yourself in the virtual world and avoid being cheated by color and money. If the other party asks you to make or transfer money, you must be cautious when it comes to money expenditure. As long as we establish a good anti-fraud awareness, be vigilant and stay awake, and report to the police quickly when encountering suspicious fraudsters, fraudsters will eventually have nothing to do and nowhere to escape.

　　Chongqing morning post Upstream Journalist Tan Yao

　　Keep the original heart, undertake the mission, and inherit forever. To celebrate the party’s birthday, on July 1st, the red theme stage play "Send You to Yan ‘an" directed by China Red Sports Culture Research Center and Baqiao District Culture and Tourism Sports Bureau of Xi ‘an was specially staged in Xi ‘an Dahua 1935 Nine Theater. Wonderful stories, vivid characters and touching moments … … At the scene, nearly 700 people from party member, a number of units, and the social audience watched the red drama.

　　Keep the original heart, review the history of the party and look back on the eventful years.

　　Yan ‘an, the revolutionary holy land, is the foothold of the victory of the Red Army’s Long March and the starting point of the liberation war to establish an anti-Japanese national United front, win the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, and then win the national victory. In the difficult years of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Yan ‘an was like a huge magnet, attracting many young people who were pursuing progress, ideals and ambitions from all over the country to this barren plateau of northern Shaanxi. The road to Yan ‘an is long and arduous, and there are many difficulties to overcome, even life-threatening. For the "unarmed" intellectual youth, every step is thrilling and every step is a test of life.

　　In this context, a group of small soldiers engaged in service work in the "Communication Training Course of the 38th Teaching Team of the 17th Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army" in Qixianzhuang, Xi ‘an, shouldered the heavy responsibility of transporting patriotic youth to Yan ‘an outside their daily work. They tactfully and bravely dealt with the Kuomintang spies, secretly transported revolutionary fighters, progressive youth and patriots to Yan’ an under the cover of their young age, and contributed to the development and growth of the revolutionary ranks.

　　The red drama on the mission stage tells the revolutionary story

　　The red drama "Send You to Yan ‘an" shows the growth and fighting experience of a group of little soldiers in a special historical period from the perspective of the little soldiers of the Red Army. On the stage, a group of childlike children were dressed in "red clothes", and the serious and lively atmosphere attracted the audience tightly. The ups and downs of the story suddenly pulled the audience’s thoughts into Xi’ an during the Anti-Japanese War, and the powerful solemn oath aroused the pride and pride in the audience’s hearts. With the constant switching of shots, the witty and brave "little soldiers" and "enemies" skillfully deal with each other, and the real historical stories come alive under their interpretation, which attracted applause from the audience.

　　It is worth mentioning that in the creation of the play, the creative team collected a lot of historical materials, visited and studied in the Red Memorial Museum, and visited experts in the study of party history and the old Red Army and its descendants, adding a strong historical basis for the true presentation of the play. Screenwriter Yang Jun said: "Send You to Yan ‘an" is a work that inherits the red cultural genes. Red culture is an advanced culture with China characteristics, which was jointly created by the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, advanced elements and the people during the revolutionary war years. It contains rich revolutionary spirit and profound historical and cultural connotations. To inherit the red culture and tell the red story well, we need a realistic work that respects history and pays tribute to our ancestors, eulogizing the era, eulogizing the heroes and eulogizing the people. "

　　Inheriting Yan ‘an Spirit forever and brilliantly.

　　"Yan’ an, as the holy land of China’s revolution, is saturated with the blood of countless martyrs, and the hard life of the older generation of revolutionaries with guns and LinYu bullets is even more vivid. On this occasion ‘ July 1st ’ On the occasion of the founding of the Party, we solemnly launch this red stage play, hoping to look back with you and truly feel the spiritual quality of communist party people who kept their mission in mind, kept their original intentions and kept fighting in a tough environment more than 80 years ago. So as to truly understand and feel the precious Yan’ an spirit, and integrate this spirit of not being afraid of difficulties and constantly striving into work and life. " Li Hongmei, the producer of the play, said.

　　"In the near future, we will continue to launch ‘ Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission ’ The theme special performance is convenient for all units to organize party member to watch and enrich the theme education and party day activities of all units. As a new generation of youth representatives, we should have faith, ideals, skills and responsibilities. We hope that more young people can understand that period of history through the drama "Send You to Yan ‘an". Do not forget your initiative mind, keep forging ahead! "Jiang Jingwei, director of the play and member of the Eighth Committee of Xi ‘an Youth Federation, said.

　　"A promising nation cannot live without heroes, and a promising country cannot live without pioneers. I was deeply moved by their spirit when I saw the children after 1995 and 00 vividly interpret the stories of the war years. After watching this drama, I have strengthened my love and belief in communist party. I want to pass on this indomitable spirit shown in the drama, and encourage and call on people around me to watch this drama together, so that the precious Yan’ an spirit can be passed down from generation to generation! " Ms. Wang said.

　　Let farmers buy chemical fertilizers with zero down payment, and create a "fat baby" direct sales model through installment payment. A group of young people who are interested in "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" founded Nanjing Agricultural Staging E-commerce Co., Ltd., and promoted it in more than a dozen counties in Anhui this year. Farmers enthusiastically ordered nearly 10,000 tons of chemical fertilizers. At present, this "agricultural staging" is extending its tentacles to many chains of the national agricultural productive service industry. With the deepening of supply-side structural reform in rural areas and the widespread development of agricultural and rural entrepreneurial innovation activities, new kinetic energy for agricultural and rural development is surging everywhere, which has effectively promoted agricultural efficiency, farmers’ income and rural greening.

　　Since last year, priority has been given to the development of agriculture and rural areas. All localities and relevant departments have insisted on expanding new industries and formats and cultivating new subjects as an important starting point, and strengthened policy creation. The rural economic development has shown great vitality, showing a diversified promotion pattern of multi-mode promotion, multi-agent participation, multi-mechanism connection, multi-factor exertion and multi-format creation.

　　The agricultural product processing industry is improving steadily. From January to September last year, the agricultural products processing industry above designated size realized the main business income of 15.3 trillion yuan, and realized the total profit of 968.9 billion yuan, up 9.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate increased by 5.2 percentage points year-on-year. The proportion of deep processing of agricultural products in agricultural products processing is constantly expanding, and the level of coordinated development with primary processing and comprehensive utilization processing is constantly improving. Agricultural products processing has become a pillar industry of agricultural and rural economy.

　　Leisure agriculture and rural tourism are growing by leaps and bounds. The supply structure of leisure agriculture and rural tourism is more optimized and the factor resources are more active. As of last year, leisure agriculture and rural tourism had reached 330,000 business entities, with an operating income of nearly 550 billion yuan, and the whole industry showed a "blowout" growth trend.

　　The integration trend of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries is obvious. Through the integration of agriculture and trade logistics, the industrial extension types such as storage and preservation, central kitchen, direct supply and direct sales, and personal customization have been born. Through the integration of agriculture and culture, education, ecology, health care and other industries, creative agriculture, educational agricultural parks and other functional expansion types have been born; Through the integration of agriculture and information industry, new technology penetration types such as online agriculture, smart agriculture and agricultural crowdfunding have been born. Through the integration of agriculture and urbanization, the types of integration of production and city, such as characteristic towns and pastoral complexes, have emerged.

　　Rural entrepreneurial innovation has flourished. There are more and more new subjects in agriculture and rural areas. As of last year, there were 7 million entrepreneurs, more than 14 million new professional farmers and 2.9 million new business subjects. 82% of the dual-innovation industries returning to the countryside are integrated industries, covering many fields such as characteristic breeding, processing and circulation, leisure tourism, information services and e-commerce; More than 54% of the dual-creative subjects use modern information technology such as the Internet, and 89% of the dual-creative subjects are entrepreneurial and joint ventures.

　　

As the Spring Festival approaches, gold is once again hot. In the shopping mall, you will find that the price of gold jewelry has soared to more than 400 yuan a gram! Looking at the international gold market again, affected by the situation in the Middle East and various "black swan" incidents, gold has soared to $1,600 per ounce, setting the highest value in seven years!

Is it necessary to add gold in 2020? There is a paragraph that says: "When the weather is sunny, the proportion of physical gold in the family asset portfolio is at most 1%; But if you consider ‘ A certain president ’ The proportion should be raised to 5%. "

So, how do you view the current gold market?

"When the cannon rings, there are two thousand gold."

At the beginning of 2020, the United States suddenly attacked Iranian officers, and the situation in the Middle East escalated, which made the global gold market almost crazy, breaking through the key point of $1,600 per ounce and hitting a new high in the past seven years.

In other words, there are "three treasures" in the rise of gold: dollar, liquidity and geopolitical conflict. Nowadays, the global economy is weakening, many countries are caught in the tide of interest rate cuts, dollar assets are at a high level, and the conflict between the United States and Iraq is gaining momentum. The world is facing a major change that has not been seen for many years. Under various uncertain factors, risk aversion is rapidly heating up and gold prices are rising sharply. Some analysts even pointed out that the price of gold is expected to rise above the historical high of $1,900 per ounce in 2011.

Figure 1: Gold price trend in 2019, source: Oriental Fortune Network

Let’s lengthen our observation point of view. Since the 1970s, every geopolitical turmoil has been accompanied by a short-term rise in gold, such as the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the Iran-Iraq war, the Gulf war and the Iraq war (as shown in Figure 2) … … It can be seen that gold is a good safe-haven variety. Can we take the house when we start fighting? But a few gold bars can be taken away if you want, and can be used all over the world, because gold is universal equivalent and the world currency.

Figure 2: 1968 & mdash; Influence of geopolitical conflict on gold price in 2011, Source: CITIC Construction Investment Research.

Careful readers find that although gold has an upward trend in the short term after the geopolitical conflict, it cannot reverse the trend of greater dimension and longer cycle.In other words, 1980 — In 2001, wars were frequent, but the gold market experienced a cyclical big bear market for 20 years. The international gold price dropped from 600 US dollars/ounce in 1980 to about 270 US dollars/ounce in 2001. In 20 years, the price of gold halved and fell by more than 50%. Therefore, it is risky to take war or conflict as a gold investment decision.

To analyze the deeper reasons behind this round of 20-year bear market is a more reliable way to decide gold investment. As we all know, the last 20 years of the 20th century was the "golden age" of global economic growth. The tax reduction reform and information technology revolution led by the United States took the lead in getting rid of the trouble of economic stagflation and created the innovation dividend and the bull market in the capital market that continued to recent years. During this period, the average annual growth rate of the American economy reached about 3.5%.

At the same time, another big country, China, started the reform and opening up, with an average annual growth rate of more than 10%. In other words, during this period, the rate of return on investing in China and the United States, whether it is the stock market or the property market, is far better than that of gold. Smart money is allocated to assets other than gold.

When considering large-scale asset allocation, the investment community will use the famous "Merrill Lynch Clock" investment model. According to the explanation of this model, when the economy recovers, the returns of the stock market and the property market are greater than gold; In the stage of economic stagflation and recession, the investment value of gold is highlighted again.

The "Kondratiev Long Wave" in the cycle theory also shows that gold assets will enter a long-term bull market with the long-wave (50-60 years) recession as the starting point, and obtain significant excess returns in the supermarket during the recession period of 5-10 years.

In terms of data, after 2001, the United States experienced the Internet bubble and the real estate bubble successively, and the economy fell into recession, with an average economic growth rate of less than 2%, while gold experienced a bull market, which rose to $1,500 per ounce, a fivefold increase (as shown in Figure 2).This angle proves that gold is an enemy of economic growth, but a friend of economic recession.

Since 2018, the world has lowered its economic growth expectations. Under the catalysis of risk events such as trade friction, Brexit and the Middle East crisis, the safe-haven value of gold has soared together with the price of gold.

"Gold does not create value!"

At the end of the year, many people will buy some gold for the Spring Festival and send it to their relatives, friends and elders. Judging from the domestic gold price, we still remember that a few years ago, gold was only more than 200 grams, and the incident of Chinese aunt robbing gold was impressive. Recently, gold has risen to 400— 450 yuan, one gram. Those who buy early must "earn" So, is the future gold still worth buying?

Let me start with a "sad" conclusion: in the long run, gold has little investment value.

Warren Buffett is not optimistic about gold investment. In 2009, he made an interesting metaphor, comparing gold with stocks. He said: "Coca-Cola’s stocks can make money, and Wells Fargo’s stocks can also make a lot of money. It’s much better to have a goose that can’t stop laying eggs than a goose that can sit there and spend insurance and inventory. " Goose that can lay eggs is a stock that will pay dividends continuously. The latter kind of goose refers to gold. Holding gold can’t earn interest or dividends, but it needs to pay a high storage fee.

Look at a clearer set of data. Professor Siegel of Wharton Business School collected the performance of various financial assets in the United States for more than 200 years and drew the following chart.

Figure 3: 1802 & mdash; In 2002, the return of $1 invested in various assets, source: The Long-term Magic Weapon of Stock Market, Siegel.

The data clearly shows that one dollar invested in the US stock market is worth 704,000 dollars after 200 years, which is 700,000 times. Investing in gold, 1 dollar becomes 4.52 dollars.Siegel commented: "In a long time, gold can protect investors from the impact of inflation, and there is no other role."Siegel’s famous research method and final conclusion have been widely confirmed by many countries and become a yardstick of asset allocation today.

In the long run, the only asset that can beat the inflation rate is stock assets. However, many people must doubt that, since American stocks make so much money, why are China stocks always trapped? Of course, there are chronic diseases in the China stock market itself, and there are also improper choices of stock targets by retail investors. For example, assets such as Maotai, the "wine gold", cannot be excavated.But a key problem lies in "not being able to hold" good stocks and not holding high-quality assets for a long time.

Although gold has no investment value. But gold also has an irreplaceable side. It does not guarantee that you will get rich, but it can guarantee that there will always be meat to eat! For example, in the 1990s, if you held 100 yuan, you could buy 20 Jin of pork, but in 2019, you could only buy 3 Jin. But if you have been holding 100 yuan’s equivalent gold, you can still buy pork of similar weight today.

Siegel’s explanation and data are very convincing, but there is a key question, that is, how long is the long term? Keynes said, "In the long run, we are all dead." Who will hold gold for 200 years? How to grasp the present is the problem that everyone is more concerned about.

Gold, infatuation and confusion

Standing at the threshold of 2020, global economic turmoil, weak growth and inflation are coming … … Such a big environment is in line with the common sense that "jewels are hidden in prosperous times and gold is bought in troubled times". However, this strategy is too rough. According to the above analysis, it is not difficult for us to conclude that gold has the dual attributes of currency and commodity. To judge the trend of gold price, it needs to be comprehensively deduced in big logic according to different attributes and perspectives of various dimensions.

In the long run, the operation of gold price shows certain regularity with the fluctuation of global economy. We need to recognize whether the present is the end of the last round of growth cycle or the eve of the new industrial revolution. In addition, monetary credit has a long-term law, that is, after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system in 1971, the exchange relationship between gold and the US dollar has changed from 35 US dollars/ounce to 1,600 US dollars/ounce today.

The international community is increasingly dissatisfied with the long-term depreciation of the US dollar. Gold, the "anchor of money" for thousands of years, has been recognized again. In fact, in recent years, many central banks have greatly increased their gold reserves as a tool for credit hedging, which also constitutes the upward pressure of gold from the demand level.

In the medium term, gold, as a precious metal, has commodity attributes and global liquidity. From quantitative easing after the crisis to the era of negative interest rate under the tide of global interest rate cuts, it is expected that the prices of various commodities will rise strongly.

In the short term, global risk appetite is the core factor affecting the fluctuation of gold price, especially the world’s concern about geopolitical turmoil.

It can be said that even the cleverest brain can’t give an accurate judgment on the trend of gold prices, but a three-dimensional and multi-dimensional observation perspective helps us get closer to the real situation.

Ironically, when summing up his investment achievements, Buffett told a metaphor of "ovarian lottery": "I have excellent conditions in all aspects, a good family environment, and my parents are very intelligent and go to a good school. These are very important. But I was born in a good place at the right time, and I won ‘ Ovarian lottery ’ 。”

Buffett’s main wealth accumulation was realized in a good era of rapid economic development in the United States, and he made the right investment at the right time and place — — Stock assets share the growth dividend. Another important reason is that he lived long enough, and 99% of his wealth was realized after the age of 50. From a long-term perspective, the "ovarian lottery theory" may enlighten our gold investment.

Gold will always make people obsessed and troubled, greedy and fearful. Perhaps this is the charm of gold.

　　　　　　 Recently, because the enterprise is in a strategic transition period, it has been visited by Mao Zedong (before 1949). Before I opened it, I thought it was an official bulletin board, and I didn’t get much, but with the deepening of the chapter, I found it was very profitable, so that I stayed up until 2 am after work every night (about 12 o’clock when I got home).
　
　　　　　　 In fact, Mao Zedong was not my favorite and beloved leader in the past, but after reading the prequel, it was really difficult and extraordinary for Fang Zhiwei to become a great man.

　　　　　　 The commonness of entrepreneurs is to turn good ideas into enterprises, make small enterprises bigger and make weak enterprises stronger. If China Revolution is likened to a kind of entrepreneurship, Mao Zedong, as a pioneer, is actually a kind of entrepreneurship. So I can have a strong resonance in my heart.

　　　　　　 At present, I haven’t finished reading it, so I can’t write my thoughts. In order to communicate with you, I will first record the excellent character of Mao Zedong that I extracted and write it into my own mind, so as to discuss with you: (The following only expresses my summary of Mao Ze’s character before 1949) Mao Zedong’s style:

　　　　　　 1, insist on proceeding from reality, is a very prominent feature of Mao Zedong.

　　　　　　 Go deep into practice and speak on the basis of facts; Entrepreneurial enterprises are mostly in the initial stage of the market. With the development of enterprises, too many situations will break into them. Failure to investigate and adhere to the actual situation of enterprises will often lead to overheating of entrepreneurial entrepreneurs, or optimism or pessimism about the situation in the past, thus losing a peaceful and rational view to deal with and treat various problems in the entrepreneurial process, thus losing rational decision-making and leading to the death of start-ups. Mao Zedong once said: Without investigation and study, there is no right to speak. Before liberation, all his decisions passed investigation and analysis.

　　　　　　 2. Be good at planning and summarizing.

　　　　　　 Mao Zedong is good at planning before the war and summing up after the war. This feature can be used for reference for entrepreneurs who are "busy". No one can guarantee not to take a detour on the road of starting a business. Before driving away, consider all possible situations, make a detailed plan, and then make a written summary after the first stage, so that you will understand many management and operation methods with the characteristics of your own business. I have made many mistakes at this point.

　　　　　　 3. Adversity and foresight

　　　　　　 In Jinggangshan, Mao Zedong has only a team of more than 700 people. In the face of five encirclement and suppression campaigns by the Kuomintang, it has not only not been wiped out, but also developed into an army of nearly 100,000. Such cases are rare at all times and in all countries. This shows that Mao Ze’s foresight and persistence have succeeded in adversity. Adversity is a golden furnace for entrepreneurs: whether you can succeed or not depends mainly on how you find your own position in adversity and despair and find a way out. So adversity makes entrepreneurs.

　　　　　　 The path of entrepreneurs is tortuous, but we must strengthen our faith and belief: we will succeed! !

　　　　　　 Mao Zedong was not the leader of the Communist Party of China from the beginning, but really became a leader in the Seventh National Congress of China in Yan ‘an. Before that, especially before the Zunyi Conference, Mao Zedong was squeezed out by many people, but he had a global view and found his own position between the commonness and individuality of organized obedience. Similarly, he had never studied military affairs, and when he commanded the war, the overall view helped him a lot, especially the introduction of a series of overall theories of new China in the decisive stage (the Kuomintang did not), which can be said to have laid a theoretical victory.

　　　　　　 For entrepreneurs, everything should consider a comprehensive factor, including people, finance, materials, production, supply, marketing, administration, logistics, strategy and implementation. It can be said that entrepreneurship is a systematic project of innovation. People who don’t have a global view can’t rely on a few empty slogans. They should take care of them systematically.

　　　　　　 4. Theory+Practice

　　　　　　 No theory, okay? Many entrepreneurs may say that I am not afraid if I have customers.

　　　　　　 My opinion is that there is no theory, and any start-up enterprise can’t do much (under the premise of market economy). Theory comes from reality and then guides reality. The value added in this process is your value, that is, the value of entrepreneurs.

　　　　　　 5, learning to promote entrepreneurship

　　　　　　 Learning to read and spending time reading is actually a powerful thinking. Be sure to leave yourself time to study. As we all know, Mao Zedong is a man who knows how to learn and is good at learning. The point to be emphasized in this way is that learning is not just going to the college to learn something, but what you must do. MBA-MBA can’t directly increase the profit of your enterprise, but can increase your learning, and learning can be thought and summarized anytime and anywhere, which is also a kind of learning. Mao Zedong said: "Learning is like standing on a mountain, and you can see many things far away;" Without learning, if you walk in an underground ditch and can’t find it, it will be bitter. "

　　　　　　 6. Broad-minded

　　　　　　 Mao Zedong is a broad-minded person. "This kind of" cruel struggle, ruthless attack "comes from his own party. This is a severe test. If there is no strong belief, broad mind and iron will, it is difficult for a person to stand this test. " Yes, in the face of the attack of his comrades, he was able to study for two years from the vacant leadership position of Ruijin’s government chairman. Entrepreneurs often have to face the opinions and pressures that may come from their own team, their comrades-in-arms and their own shareholders. At this time, it is inevitable that they will be wronged, so they must be big-minded, which can be described as "how big they can do with their hearts". In fact, many times, you and I can’t do this, so we have to cultivate our morality.

　　　　　　 7. Mao Zedong, a United person, has changed a lot since Zunyi Conference. He is more calm, sophisticated, thoughtful and especially good at uniting people. Entrepreneurs should unite with shareholders, employees, customers and even their own suppliers, because the competition in this era is a group competition, not a hero’s one-on-one competition. I watched the very popular Troy the day before yesterday, and when I saw the two protagonists playing one-on-one, I really looked forward to it. Unfortunately, times are different now.

　　　　　　 8. Establish a network

　　　　　　 "Our party’s organization should develop to the whole country, consciously cultivate tens of thousands of cadres and have hundreds of the best mass leaders. These cadres and leaders know Marxism–Leninism, have political foresight, have the ability to work, are full of sacrifice spirit, can solve problems independently, do not waver in difficulties, and work faithfully for the nation, the class and the party. " The same is true of starting a business. On the economic latitude and longitude line, every enterprise is in a network and outside many networks. If we want to survive, we have to provide services and establish internet communication. Networking is a network, and marketing is also a network.

　　　　　　 9, brainstorming

　　　　　　 Why can Mao Zedong make such a great theoretical creation? On the one hand, because he has always been based on the infinitely rich practice of China’s revolutionary struggle, every step of his understanding has come from careful observation and in-depth thinking of various new situations and new problems in objective real life, from repeatedly exchanging views with people who know the actual situation and brainstorming, and never making that kind of personal meditation that is divorced from reality; On the other hand, he studied Marxist works diligently.

　　　　　　 After a start-up enterprise reaches a certain scale, it is generally far from the front-line work. At this time, the decision-making has to listen to the advice of front-line employees, because truth comes from practice, and you can’t think of any truth when you play computer in the office all day.

　　　　　　 10. A single spark can start a prairie fire.

　　　　　　 Do small things first, then be broad. Do practical things, don’t be eager for quick success and instant benefit, and don’t just aim for greatness. For start-ups, survival is the most important thing. Apart from this, everything else is empty talk.

　　　　　　 11. Be good at grasping principles and delegating power to others.

　　　　　　 Jiang often unnecessarily asks too many complicated matters and criticizes everything his commanders do afterwards.

　　　　　　 ….. Mao, on the other hand, is very good at appointing others to take charge of something, so that he has enough time to consider and analyze a bigger vision; He is also good at setting an example and summing up experience. Due to traffic jams and difficulties, it is impossible for internal communication to give specific military and political instructions to the far-away anti-Japanese base areas. This requires everyone to understand and follow the general principles and routes, flexibly combine consistency and initiative, and let them judge and decide their own actions. "

　　　　　　 Mao Zedong in these days, has been very calm. He sticks to the principle and never gives up his correct and practical ideas. At the same time, he takes the overall situation into account, observes discipline and continues to make his own contributions as far as possible. Li Weihan, who witnessed all this, once described: "He insisted on three things: First, the minority obeyed the majority; Second, it is not negative; The third is to try to do some work under the conditions of the party’s permission.

　　　　　　 Decentralization is the most rational choice for entrepreneurs.

　　　　　　 12. Strength is the first principle (military first, theoretical propaganda first, strength first, politics first) Mao Zedong is very concerned about this unit’s southward movement. He gave a report to the cadres preparing to go to the front in the auditorium of the Central Party School, saying: The Kuomintang has no hope at all. China people want to be liberated, and China wants to be saved. Only communist party can do it. People all over the country are looking up to us. Therefore, "we should try our best to develop ourselves and develop our strength 100%".

　　　　　　 Without the strength of entrepreneurs, there is no room for your survival. This is the truth, just as development is the last word.

　　　　　　 13. Move.

　　　　　　 The core competitiveness of Mao Ze’s military guidance lies in dynamic warfare, that is, making the army move.

　　　　　　 The boat is easy to turn around and move, you will make your opponent afraid, which is why the elephant IBM also wants to dance.

　　　　　　 14, grasp the moment

　　　　　　 Mao Zedong is such a leader. When history quietly develops to a turning point, even if people have some vague feelings, they are often limited to their original views. It is difficult to immediately and keenly perceive that this turning point has arrived, and it is even more difficult to immediately recognize a series of new situations and problems that accompany this new situation. Mao Zedong, on the other hand, could clearly see all this earlier than the average person, and immediately put forward the principles and policies that should be adopted in this new situation after careful consideration. After his careful analysis and clear judgment on the situation, people suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. This is indeed his great strength.

　　　　　　 In the face of start-ups, opportunities for development are often fleeting. For business leaders, we should also learn to analyze problems with quantitative and qualitative changes of philosophy, and when there is a big opportunity, there will be great development.

　　　　　　 Having said that, we are not required to start a business as mentioned above, because if so, we will all be great men, but as long as we learn a little, it will be enough for starting a business.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 6 (Reporter Gu Tiancheng) added new research evidence, updated relevant policies and measures for influenza prevention and control, and updated the types of influenza vaccines listed and used in China in 2023-2024 and vaccination suggestions … The reporter learned from the China CDC on the 6 th that the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention has recently issued the "Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccine Vaccination in China (2023-2024)", which provides guidance for better guiding influenza prevention and control and vaccine use in China.

Experts from the Infectious Diseases Management Office of China CDC said that influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which is seriously harmful to human health, and people are generally susceptible to influenza virus. High-risk groups such as pregnant women, infants, the elderly and patients with chronic diseases are more harmful after being infected with influenza, and influenza outbreaks are prone to occur in places where people gather, such as schools, kindergartens and nursing homes.

Vaccination against influenza every year is an effective means to prevent influenza and reduce the burden of influenza-related severe illness and death. The new version of the guide is clear, and it is recommended that all people who are ≥6 months old and have no vaccination contraindications should be vaccinated against influenza. Priority is given to the timely vaccination of key and high-risk groups including medical personnel, the elderly aged 60 and above, people suffering from one or more chronic diseases, children aged 6 to 59 months, their family members and caregivers.

According to the guidelines, in terms of vaccination times, it is recommended that children aged 6 months to 8 years old who have not been vaccinated with influenza vaccine before should be vaccinated with 2 doses at intervals of ≥4 weeks; In 2022-2023 or before, one dose or more of influenza vaccine was inoculated, and then one dose was inoculated; Children and adults aged 9 years and above need only be vaccinated once regardless of whether they have been vaccinated with influenza before. For live attenuated influenza virus vaccine, no matter whether it has been vaccinated with influenza vaccine or not, only one dose is given.

The guidelines also suggest that all localities should carry out vaccination as soon as possible after the vaccine supply is in place, and try to complete vaccination before the local influenza epidemic season. For people who can be vaccinated with different types or different manufacturers of vaccine products, the recipients or their guardians can voluntarily choose to vaccinate any kind of influenza vaccine, and there is no priority recommendation.

　　[Hot spot observation]

　　Author: Ai You (Professor, School of Arts, Capital Normal University); Ruan Nanyan (Associate Professor, College of Literature, Zhejiang Communication University)

　　From "Three-body" to The Wandering Earth, from sci-fi literature to sci-fi movies and TV shows, since the 21st century, the number of high-quality domestic sci-fi literary works has increased from less to more, the group of sci-fi creators has been expanding, and the new Chinese-style sci-fi narrative discourse of the national, scientific and popular people has gradually formed, all of which indicate that "a new era of science fiction in China" has arrived.

　　Science fiction movie The Wandering Earth poster. Information picture

　　Imagination is on the wings of soaring.

　　For a long time in the past, when it comes to the shortcomings of China’s science fiction, some people think that China’s writers and artists lack imagination.

　　That was not the case. Looking back at the history of China literature and art, we can see a large number of stories and works with high quality and imagination everywhere: fairy tales such as Jingwei’s reclamation and The goddess patching the sky imply creative fantasy paths, and many poems (poems about immortals), essays (strange essays, strange notes) and novels (fairy tales and fairy tales) are engraved with rich and wonderful fantasy factors.

　　Although those fantasies are not "scientific fantasies", the seeds of imagination have long been deeply rooted in the soil of China’s traditional culture. China sci-fi creators who grew up in this land naturally have imaginative genes, and their imaginative perspectives have unique national characteristics different from their western counterparts. In recent years, China’s new generation of sci-fi literature and art has been writing incessantly, and excellent works have appeared frequently, all of which are closely related to this imagination.

　　For example, Liu Cixin’s "Three-body" creatively combines the development of science and technology with the "Three-body Problem", deeply digs into the mysterious techniques of Zhouyi and exquisite Mohist institutions, and makes China historical figures such as Zhou Wenwang and Mozi shine on the same stage as foreign scientific giants such as Newton and von Neumann, thus showing the world in nationality. The imaginative descriptions such as dehydration, soaking and two-way foil in the works enable readers to appreciate the diversity of cosmic civilization from a drop in the ocean.

　　For another example, Fei Deuterium’s "China Science Fiction Blockbuster" breaks through the traditional expression of science fiction, and combines China’s ancient mythology, the way of Confucius and Mencius, the theory of Laozi and Zhuangzi, Buddhist meditation and the common elements in science fiction — — Cyberspace, space exploration, and the end of mankind are all mixed together, telling a story with grotesque colors but profound implications, which makes the works show extremely distinctive China characteristics.

　　In addition, Wang Jinkang’s Mercury Sowing, Han Song’s Tombstone of the Universe, and Diptera’s Ecological Ball in the Universe are also full of rich imagination. The authors of these works lead everyone into a unique sci-fi space by building a future picture that transcends everyday life. There are time-space folding, AI awakening, star tearing, light speed transition, black hole drifting, alien invasion, and Chinese’s perspective of observing the world and thinking about the future.

　　From the aesthetic point of view, the essence of the imagination of sci-fi works is the understanding of the relationship between works and reality, involving the world outlook, material outlook, the relationship between the real world and the imaginary world of the imaginary subject or the recipient. Therefore, although science fiction is about the imagination of the future, many of its contents have the transcendence of facing the future, but they also have the localization based on the national cultural tradition. If China science fiction wants to develop, it is not how to stimulate the imagination of the creators, but how to imagine the universe and the future of mankind from the perspective of China. Only in this way can we create a science fiction world and imagination aesthetics different from the West.

　　Science and technology provide hard core support

　　Imagination is an important factor affecting the creation of science fiction, but it is not the only factor. After all, science fiction is not a simple fantasy.

　　Whether it is science fiction literature or science fiction film and television, they are born on the basis of the continuous development of science and technology. Throughout the 200-year history of world science fiction literature and art, every breakthrough in science fiction literature and art can not be separated from the leap-forward development of science and technology. For example, space travel and gene cloning, which science fiction fans are familiar with, more or less reflect the scientific and technological innovations in the real world.

　　On the one hand, the sci-fi ideas in sci-fi works are mostly constructed on the basis of scientific theories. For example, the "dark forest law" in Three-body is related to Fermi paradox, evolution theory and Hawking’s cosmic prediction in reality. On the other hand, real scientific and technological achievements provide realistic support for sci-fi imagination. For example, the nano-flying blade, particle collision, proton blockade and water droplets in Three-body are the extension of the research results in the micro-world, and the clones, new intellectuals and virtual life in Roses of Carthage and Strangers reflect the application of cutting-edge biotechnology. In addition, the development of science and technology has also enriched the theme of science fiction literature and art. In recent years, new themes such as "StarCraft", "Steampunk" and "Cyberpunk" in the field of science fiction literature and art are all related to the popularity of these concepts in real life.

　　If imagination is inserted into the soaring wings of sci-fi literature and art, then science and technology provide hard-core support for sci-fi literature and art, and help sci-fi literature and art "fantasy come true". This is because the creation of sci-fi works such as sci-fi movies needs strong industrial strength and technical strength to provide support. The film and television of "Three-body" has been brewing for many years, and it was not until the technical level reached the requirements in 2015 that it was filmed. Many devices in Wandering Earth 2 have "prototypes" in reality. For example, the ubiquitous mobile robots in the film are all robot products in reality; The cool mecha that can be transformed into "Hercules" in the film is an "exoskeleton robot" that has entered the real application. In short, the rapid development of science and technology has provided sci-fi creators with materials to write and inspiration, and also provided material basis and technical means for the creation of sci-fi movies, making the sci-fi world more "touchable" and "sensible".

　　At present, a new wave of science and technology represented by artificial intelligence, quantum engineering and genetic engineering is emerging. In this wave of science and technology, China’s achievements are obvious to all, and it has realized "observing the sky with the eye of the sky", "exploring the moon with Chang ‘e" and "Kuafu" day by day, all of which provide inexhaustible power for China sci-fi creators to fly their imaginations. We believe that with the support of technology and the efforts of creators, China science fiction will surely usher in the spring of a hundred flowers.

　　Humanistic feelings shape the core of value

　　Three-body, whether it is The Wandering Earth or not, has become a phenomenal sci-fi work, not only because of its fantastic ideas and hard-core technology, but also because it is different from the individual heroism in western sci-fi works, conveying the humanistic spirit and values with unique China characteristics combined with sci-fi sense, which can best represent the characteristics of China’s sci-fi.

　　In the The Wandering Earth, Liu Peiqiang’s great righteousness in boarding the space station has the love of protecting his family, and Tu Hengyu’s determination to sacrifice for mankind is full of deep love for his daughter. They attach importance to family ties and care about the dedication and sacrifice of the world, which is an expression of Chinese feelings inspired by the feelings of home and country. In the works, it is not an individual who finally saves the crisis, but everyone’s Qi Xin’s concerted efforts. Without everyone, there is no small home. The work shows the audience what collectivism is and perfectly explains China’s idea of "isomorphism between home and country".

　　Paying attention to the future and destiny of mankind is the common theme of science fiction works all over the world. However, different sci-fi works give different answers to how to deal with the common challenges of mankind. Unlike some foreign sci-fi works, which pin their hopes of changing human destiny on a few superheroes, China’s sci-fi works advocate the establishment of a community of human destiny. Whether it is Three-body, The Devourer or Micro-Era, it vividly depicts the alliance of human beings against natural disasters in the universe and the impact of alien civilization, reflecting Chinese’s world outlook and values.

　　From the perspective of "the community of human destiny", China’s sci-fi works have also expanded the ethical dimension with a global perspective, not only paying attention to the major powers in the world, but also focusing on the third world countries neglected by the mainstream sci-fi creators in the world. For example, Glory and Dreams shows the stubborn resistance of the "Republic of West Asia" to hegemony and colonialism. At the same time, with the increasingly severe global challenges, China’s sci-fi creators have also added thoughts on the ethics of life science and technology and the ethics of ecological science to their narrative ethics, calling on everyone to unite and struggle for the common interests of all mankind from a transcendental perspective, which reflects the value concept of "harmony and symbiosis" and the idea of "one world under one family" in China culture.

　　No matter from the perspective of creation or industry, there is still a gap between us and developed countries in science fiction, but this gap is narrowing. China science fiction is constructing a completely self-consistent logic system and value system, which will profoundly affect the trend of the world science fiction pattern. In the future, China’s sci-fi creators should pay attention to and describe the common challenges faced by mankind from a broader perspective, explore the ultimate destiny of mankind, and build a sense of "community of human destiny", which is not only the pattern that sci-fi creators should have, but also the inevitable requirement for China’s sci-fi to become bigger and stronger.

On March 18th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China presided over the the State Council executive meeting to clarify the departmental responsibilities and division of labor in the Government Work Report and ensure the completion of the main objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year; Deploy and promote the sustainable development of agriculture and accelerate agricultural modernization. The meeting held that "agriculture, countryside and farmers" is the top priority of the government’s work, and it is necessary to keep the momentum and investment in agriculture constant, deepen the pace of reform, focus on changing the development mode, take the road of new agricultural modernization, ensure national food security and promote farmers’ income.

Just after the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the State Council held a standing meeting to study the deployment of agricultural development, taking the government work report as the main line, taking the Government Work Report approved by the National People’s Congress as the "responsibility book" for the government to make a commitment to the people of the whole country, and adopted the National Agricultural Sustainable Development Plan, which determined to promote the stable and sustainable development of agriculture from three aspects, fully demonstrating the country’s concern for the "three rural issues" and its high attention to the sustainable development of agriculture.

According to public reports, in 2014, China’s total grain output reached 1.21 trillion Jin, and the per capita grain possession was nearly 900 Jin, both of which reached the highest level in history. Huang Ansheng, director of the China Office of the United Nations World Food Program, once revealed to the media that the current global food security situation is not optimistic. Although the number of hungry people in the world is generally decreasing, the problem of hunger is still serious, and the number of hungry people in North Africa and the Middle East is still increasing. According to the latest hunger report released by the United Nations, nearly 870 million people in the world are chronically malnourished, and about 852 million of them live in developing countries. In this case, China’s remarkable achievements in food security are particularly valuable. Is leading the world. However, the more so, the more soberly we should realize that, while our arable land area is approaching the per capita occupancy limit, no matter how strictly the farmland protection policy is implemented, the overall area will only decrease rather than increase, and the room for increasing grain output will become smaller and smaller. How to ensure that the total grain output will not decline and continue to stabilize and increase grain yield, we must optimize the agricultural production layout, strictly protect cultivated land, stabilize the grain sowing area, and adopt deep ploughing and deep loosening to improve the quality of cultivated land according to the requirements of the State Council. This is not only related to the major fundamental livelihood issues of Chinese where China grain is always in the bowl, but also related to the harmony and stability of the country and society.

If agriculture is the foundation of national economic development and social stability, then food production is the foundation of this foundation. In the thousands of years of historical development in China, "instability without agriculture" can be described as an eternal lesson. The importance of food security is self-evident. China’s population accounts for nearly 20% of the world’s total population. China can solve the food security problem of its own population, and in a sense, it has made great contributions to the world. In fact, in recent years, we have not only solved the problem of feeding our own population, but also achieved rapid economic development and "oversupply" in grain production. These remarkable achievements are really impressive. On the whole, the oversupply of grain production is mainly due to the national policy of benefiting farmers and the increasing investment in science, technology and mechanical agriculture, which makes the grain yield high. However, with the rapid development of agricultural science and technology, the current household contract responsibility system has been difficult to meet the requirements of modern agricultural development, which not only ensures the interests of farmers’ land contractual ownership, but also realizes farmers’ income increase and agricultural development. The executive meeting of the State Council proposed that we should make full use of the system reform, promote various forms of moderate scale operation and improve labor productivity and output level on the basis of stabilizing family business. Therefore, in order to achieve this goal, all localities should, in accordance with the requirements of the central government, allow farmers to take shares in contracted management rights to develop agricultural industrialization.Encourage the transfer of contractual management rights to large professional households, family farms, farmers’ cooperatives and agricultural enterprises in the open market, and develop various forms of scale operation.

With the decrease of cultivated land year by year and the extreme use of land, there is very limited room for the growth of total grain output in the future. China is also a country with frequent natural disasters. There may be "eleven consecutive increases" in grain, but there may not be "twelve" or "thirteen" or even n consecutive increases. Food security will never end. From a long-term perspective, it is not impossible to present a grain crisis with a little carelessness. To this end, the the State Council executive meeting proposed to implement major projects such as water and soil resources protection, agricultural and rural environmental management, promote the conservation of efficient water, prevent and control farmland and aquaculture pollution, strengthen the protection of forests, grasslands, wetlands, rivers and lakes, and develop ecological recycling agriculture. In view of this, local governments must establish a high sense of crisis in farmland protection and grain production, completely change the concept of "land finance" to ensure that the "red line" of cultivated land is not broken. Secondly, we will continue to increase the policy inclination to agricultural production, especially grain production, formulate a long-term mechanism to improve farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain, encourage and promote the legal and orderly circulation of rural cultivated land, change the traditional planting mode, and promote the transformation of agricultural production to "scale". In addition, increase the propaganda of saving food, form a good atmosphere of saving food in all walks of life and fields, encourage and promote the catering industry to formulate an "anti-waste" management system that is suitable for its own business development and acceptable to consumers. Generally speaking, it is to grasp the agricultural momentum and investment, deepen the pace of reform, focus on changing the development mode, and take a new road of agricultural modernization.Ensure national food security and increase farmers’ income. With the stability of grain as the foundation, all social undertakings can develop steadily, which is not only related to the stability of our own country, but also to the responsibility of a big country for the peaceful and stable development of the world. (Zhu Yonghua)