Editors’ new ideas lead a new era, and new missions start a new journey. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that after long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. Focusing on what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party has formed the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era through arduous theoretical exploration. In order to seriously study and understand, profoundly grasp the new era, new ideas and new journey, and effectively unify thoughts and actions into the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, this newspaper invited experts and scholars to interpret it — —

　　　　　 Welcome a new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development." The new era means opening a new chapter and stepping into a new journey.

　　This is a new era that ushered in a great leap from standing up, getting rich and getting strong. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era means that the Chinese nation, which has suffered a lot in modern times, has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and has ushered in a bright prospect of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. China is gradually moving towards the center of the world stage, starting the journey from an economic power to an economic power.

　　This is a new era when we embark on a new journey of pursuing a better life after welcoming the changes in the main contradictions in our society. With the improvement of productivity and living standards, people’s demand for non-material things is increasing day by day, and the demand for higher levels such as democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment is growing. According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "the principal contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development". The transformation of principal contradiction, a historic change in the overall situation, is a profound summary of the historical achievements and changes in China’s development in the past five years, a historical response to the achievements of reform and development in the past 40 years, and an accurate positioning of the future development direction and goals of China. In the future, on the basis of continuing to promote development, we should focus on solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, vigorously improve the quality and efficiency of development, better meet the growing needs of the people in economic, political, cultural, social and ecological aspects, and better promote the all-round development of people and social progress.

　　This is a new era for China to contribute wisdom and strength to world peace and development. In the process of realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream, China has played the role of a responsible big country, actively participated in the reform and construction of the global governance system, put forward ideas and views on global security governance, global economic governance and global development governance, and put them into practice, playing an increasingly important role in the international arena and contributing China’s wisdom and strength to global governance. China’s international status, influence and discourse power have been continuously improved, which has comprehensively opened a new era of contributing China’s wisdom and strength to world peace and development.

　　This is a new era that pays more attention to balanced development under the guidance of new development concepts. China’s economic development has entered a new stage. According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, there are still many shortcomings in our work, and we are also facing many difficulties and challenges. For example, some outstanding problems of insufficient development imbalance have not been solved. Solving these problems is also an important foothold for China’s economic work in the future. In the future, under the guidance of the new development concept, China will enter a new era of paying more attention to structural balance, urban-rural regional development balance and the balance between man and nature. (The author is the director and professor of the Department of Economics, National School of Administration)

　　　　　 Important Follow-up of Doing Economic Work Well in the New Era

　　On the basis of making a major judgment that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era" and accurately pointing out that "the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader devoted a lot of space to expounding economic work in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which not only systematically summarized the economic and social development achievements since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, profoundly analyzed the current economic situation in our country, but also made comprehensive arrangements for the future economic work led by the Party.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has judged the situation from the long period of economic development and the global political and economic background, and put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies around economic construction, forming a development idea centered on improving the quality and efficiency of development. From a comprehensive analysis of the trend change of China’s economic development to a highly generalized new normal of economic development, from a comprehensive understanding and grasping of the new normal to putting forward innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development concepts, from defining the main line of supply-side structural reform to adhering to the general tone of steady progress. It can be said that it is precisely by relying on these new ideas, new ideas, new strategies and the closely linked and continuous economic policy framework that we can achieve the brilliant achievements of stable, healthy and sustainable economic and social development under the background of difficult global economic recovery. It is also based on these new ideas, new ideas, new strategies and the closely linked and continuous economic policy framework formed by them. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major judgment that "China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum", and accordingly put forward that "building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development". It can also be considered that these new ideas, new ideas, new strategies and the closely linked and continuous economic policy framework formed from them,It can’t come from textbooks of western economics, nor can it be copied from classical Marxist writers, but it can only come from China’s practice and can only be produced on the basis of China’s national conditions.

　　In short, the economic policy framework put forward by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in the past five years around economic work not only comes from practice, but also effectively guides practice, and is constantly enriched and improved in practice. It is useful, usable and effective, and it is an important follow-up for us to do a good job in economic work in the new era. As long as we follow this direction, we will be able to successfully achieve the grand goal of "building a well-off society with more developed economy, more sound democracy, more advanced science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and more affluent people’s lives by the centenary of the founding of the Party, and then struggling for another 30 years, basically realizing modernization and building China into a socialist modern country by the centenary of the founding of New China". (The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and director of the Economic Research Institute)

　　　　　 Correctly understand the distinctive features and rich connotations of the new era.

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly stated that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era", which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. It is of great significance for us to deeply understand and scientifically grasp the distinctive features and rich connotations of the new era and start a new journey.

　　It is a fine tradition of revolutionary leaders and communist party people to make a scientific judgment on the historical position of the cause led by the party in time, determine the goal of struggle, put forward the ideological program and formulate the action guide according to the changes of the characteristics of the times and the main contradictions.

　　A correct understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era has three dimensions and three signs: the first is the dimension of the Chinese nation’s own development, which is marked by the unremitting efforts of the people of China who have been United and led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) for more than 90 years, and the Chinese nation, which has suffered a lot in modern times, has ushered in a historic leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong; The second is the dimension of the development of world socialism, which is marked by the unremitting efforts of New China in the past 60 years, especially in the past 40 years of reform and opening up. Scientific socialism has given off great vitality in China and held high the banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world. The third dimension is the modernization of human beings, which is marked by the continuous pioneering and forging ahead after nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics not only led China to the correct path of modernization, but also expanded the broad ways for developing countries to modernize, providing new choices for those countries and nations that want to speed up their development and maintain their independence.

　　One hundred years ago, the October Revolution brought us Marxism–Leninism. No matter whether it is China’s revolution or construction, what we initially learned is "Russian experience" and "Soviet plan". There are experiences and lessons, successes and failures. Since the reform and opening up, we have embarked on a Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, which not only blazed a "China road" for the development of world socialism, but also provided "China wisdom" and "China plan" for human beings to solve development problems.

　　After several generations of communist party people led the people of China in their relay struggle, today’s China has ushered in a new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is an extremely important judgment with rich connotation of the times: judging from the development process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, this is an era in which the great cause we are engaged in is constantly enriched and developed and continues to win great victories under the new historical conditions; From the perspective of China’s modernization, this is an era of winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and then building a socialist modern power in an all-round way; From the perspective of people’s happiness, this is an era in which people of all ethnic groups in the country unite and struggle, constantly create a better life and gradually realize common prosperity; From the perspective of national rejuvenation, this is an era when all Chinese sons and daughters work together to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream; From the perspective of national prosperity, this is an era when China is approaching the center of the world stage and making greater contributions to mankind. Undoubtedly, this era is of great significance not only in the development history of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation, but also in the development history of world socialism and human society.

　　Empty talk about wrong country, hard work and prosperity. We can’t live up to this great era. We must roll up our sleeves and work hard. In the spirit of waiting for time and seizing every minute, we should take the long March of the new era and strive for a bright future for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (The author is Party Secretary and Researcher of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences)

　　　　　 Chinese cultural genes with a new theoretical leap

　　Combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality is an important magic weapon for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to realize Marxism in China. The "concrete reality of China" here includes history and culture. In a certain sense, history and culture actually determine the style and style of the ideological and theoretical system.

　　The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era has a solid cultural foundation and civilization support. From putting forward the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, to emphasizing that the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics "came from the inheritance of the Chinese nation’s 5,000-year-old civilization, which has a profound historical origin and a broad realistic foundation", and then emphasizing that "China’s current national governance system is the result of long-term development, gradual improvement and endogenous evolution on the basis of China’s historical inheritance, cultural tradition and economic and social development", As well as "deeply excavating and expounding the times value of Chinese excellent traditional culture in stressing benevolence, attaching importance to the people, keeping honesty, upholding justice, respecting harmony and seeking common ground", it fully shows that the rich philosophical thoughts and humanistic spirit of Chinese excellent traditional culture have been creatively transformed and developed, and have given off lasting spiritual charm and cultural brilliance.

　　The historical logic of the development of Marxism in China tells us that it is the cultural spirit that has lasted for 5,000 years that makes China-oriented Marxism more popular among the people and more moist and silent.

　　The theoretical logic of the development of Marxism in China tells us that civilization, especially ideology and culture, is the soul of a country and a nation. No matter which country or nation, it can’t stand if it doesn’t cherish its own ideology and culture and loses its soul. Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force in the development of a country and a nation. Only by persisting in moving from history to the future and forging ahead from the continuation of national culture can we do a good job in today’s cause.

　　"Standing on the vast land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years, we have the majestic power of more than 1.3 billion people in China. We take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and have an incomparably broad stage of the times. It has an incomparably profound historical heritage and an incomparably strong determination to move forward." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized this understanding, expressing the profound historical and cultural feelings of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and also conveying a firm historical and cultural consciousness. This feeling and consciousness are embodied in the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and in the historical journey of realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. (The author is a professor at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China)

　　　　　 Grasping the Three Nodes and Advancing the Great Cause

　　Based on the new era conditions and starting from a new historical starting point, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that "the overall task of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and to build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way". This clear-cut strategic arrangement is inspiring, and the grand blueprint of ambition is inspiring. In this process, there are three important time nodes that need to be grasped:

　　First, by 2020, we will achieve the goal of the first century of struggle and build a well-off society with more developed economy, more sound democracy, more advanced science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and more affluent people’s lives. This requires us to advance all the work in an orderly and smooth way according to the plan on the basis of promoting the overall layout of "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layouts.

　　Second, from 2020 to 2035, we will struggle for 15 years and basically realize socialist modernization. There are several aspects that need to be focused on: first, we should be among the forefront of innovative countries, narrow the gap in regional innovation investment capacity, and improve the national innovation system. Second, basically realize the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Third, significantly enhance the soft power of the country’s culture. Fourth, promote common prosperity. Fifth, make the society full of vitality, harmony and order, and make great efforts to solve problems such as insufficient development imbalance. Sixth, build a beautiful China.

　　Third, from 2035 to the middle of this century, we will strive for another 15 years to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. By then, our people will enjoy a happier and healthier life, and the Chinese nation will stand in the world’s national forest with a more high-spirited attitude. First, become a responsible big country that plays an important role in the world. Actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, and constantly contribute to the wisdom and strength of China. Second, become an open economic power that affects the world. Promote the opening of global trade and investment, promote the development of economic globalization and promote the construction of an open world economy. It is necessary to focus on the construction of the "Belt and Road", form an open pattern of land and sea linkage and two-way mutual assistance between the East and the West, and form a global trade, investment and financing, production and service network. Third, become an innovative power. It plays an important role in promoting global knowledge accumulation, technological progress and personnel training, and promotes major technological innovation through all-round international cooperation, thus effectively promoting the strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth of China’s economy and the world economy. Fourth, become a big country to promote global inclusive development. Further expand the way for developing countries to modernize and contribute China wisdom and China’s plan to solve human problems. Fifth, it has become an irreplaceable and important force for maintaining a "peaceful international environment and a stable international order." (The author is the chief researcher of China International Economic Exchange Center)

　　People’s Forum Network September 9 (Wang Shuang) A good business environment is an important foundation for economic development and an important factor in determining the competitiveness of cities, regions and even countries. On November 1, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a speech at the symposium of private enterprises, proposing that we should do a good job in six aspects of policy measures, create a better development environment for the private economy, help the private economy solve the difficulties in its development, support the reform and development of private enterprises, turn pressure into motivation, let the innovation source of the private economy fully flow in, and let the private economy create generate with full vitality.

　　Chongqing has made some achievements and explored some innovative experiences around promoting high-quality development and thoroughly implementing the new development concept. In order to fully implement the spirit of General Secretary Supreme Leader’s speech on "creating a fair and transparent business environment and promoting the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy", Chongqing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government attached great importance to optimizing the business environment. In view of the outstanding problems reflected by the market and enterprises, we deepened the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform as the starting point, reformed and innovated the system and mechanism, further optimized the business environment, and continuously stimulated social vitality and creativity, and achieved good social effects.

　　On September 5 -6, the online theme publicity campaign of "Private Economy and High-quality Development in the New Era" visited Chongqing to discuss how to further optimize the business environment and promote the high-quality development of the private economy.

　　Optimize the government environment and strive to provide more detailed and efficient government services.

　　On March 4, 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the joint meeting of members of the Democratic National Construction Association and the Federation of Industry and Commerce during the two sessions of the National People’s Congress that all localities and departments should refine quantitative policies and measures and formulate relevant supporting measures, so that the policies on encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public economy can be implemented in detail, so that private enterprises can truly enhance their sense of gain from policies.

　　In recent years, a series of policies and measures, such as Opinions on Comprehensively Optimizing the Business Environment to Promote the Development of Private Economy, Implementation Opinions on Further Creating a Healthy Growth Environment for Entrepreneurs, Promoting Excellent Entrepreneurship and Giving Full Play to the Role of Entrepreneurs, and Several Policies and Measures to Further Support the Healthy Development of Enterprises in the Real Economy, have been introduced one after another, and various municipal departments have also introduced implementation measures. The business environment of the whole city has been continuously improved, and the sense of acquisition of private enterprises has been continuously enhanced.

　　Peng Guangyuan, deputy secretary of the Party Group of Chongqing Federation of Industry and Commerce, said that they have created a good public opinion atmosphere for the development of the private economy by conducting centralized visits to accurately serve private enterprises, solved a number of difficult problems in the private economy, and enhanced the confidence of private enterprises in development; Strengthen contact and cooperation with the political and legal system, and all political and legal departments in the city actively take effective measures to launch a series of policy measures to ensure the healthy development of the private economy in view of the difficulties, pain points and blocking points of private enterprises.

　　"In three days, I got a loan of 200 thousand yuan."

　　Wang Qiaodao, general manager of Chongqing Nandian Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Nandian Technology") talked about the business environment in Chongqing, which was quite emotional. In October, 2011, Nandian Technology was established under the condition of "no funds, no resources and no products". It started its business with a subsidy of 42,500 yuan from Chongqing municipal government and a personal credit loan of 120,000 yuan. In the process of starting a business, government departments at all levels have helped Nandian Technology for a long time. The Science and Technology Commission of Jiangbei District of Chongqing has given support to the application of high-tech products and innovative projects, and the relevant departments of Jiangbei District have given preferential policies and loan application assistance for a long time, which has greatly facilitated the development of local small and micro enterprises. Wang Qiaodao said that after truthfully reflecting the financial difficulties to the local government departments, "the government departments contacted Chongqing Bank on the same day, and in three days, I got a loan of 200,000 yuan. In that year, I developed the second generation of smart helmets, and the company achieved profitability." Nandian Technology has experienced rapid growth this year due to the investment and accumulation in scientific research and development in the early stage. With the support of the government, Wang Qiaodao is full of confidence in the development of the enterprise. He expects that the sales this year will exceed 15 million.

　　Chongqing Nandian Technology Independent Research and Development Product Display

　　Optimizing the legal environment for private entrepreneurs to eat "reassurance"

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2018 pointed out that it is necessary to enhance the vitality of micro-subjects, give play to the subjective initiative of enterprises and entrepreneurs, establish fair, open and transparent market rules and a business environment ruled by law, promote positive incentives and survival of the fittest, and develop more high-quality enterprises.

　　To create a business environment ruled by law, we must adhere to the rule of law in the operation of power, further transform government functions, fully clarify the relationship between the government and the market, respect the laws of the market economy, and adjust the interests of various market entities within the framework of the rule of law through market-oriented means. By deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, optimizing public services, promoting the reform of the examination and approval system, we can truly improve administrative efficiency, innovate administrative law enforcement methods, and accelerate the construction of a service-oriented government.

　　Zhou Chengwen, deputy inspector of Chongqing Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, said that Chongqing vigorously promoted intellectual property protection. Strengthen the supervision of intellectual property law enforcement, deploy and carry out the "iron fist" action of intellectual property law enforcement, increase the protection of e-commerce, key commodity trading markets, foreign investment, key people’s livelihood, large-scale exhibitions and other fields, and help 50 enterprises such as Jiang Xiaobai and Yu Xinou to guard against intellectual property risks.

　　At the same time, Zhu Jiang, director of the Department of Economic Restructuring of Chongqing Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said that the construction of the credit system would be further promoted in an all-round way. A credit "red and black list" system has been established in 30 fields, including government procurement, transportation, environmental protection, tax evasion and fraud, and quality violations. A total of more than 330,000 "red and black list" subjects have been identified, and the "red and black list" has been triggered and joint rewards and punishments have been implemented for more than 37,000 times, basically building a big pattern of credit joint rewards and punishments.

　　Yan Hongwei, political commissar of the Economic Investigation Corps of Chongqing Public Security Bureau, stressed that it will serve private enterprises accurately, take serving the development of private economy as an important starting point to build a "pro-"and "clean" political and business relationship and deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, actively implement measures such as "doing it online", "doing it right away" and "running at most once" to create a high-quality business environment.

　　"Stronger supervision and better service"

　　Zou Yu, executive vice president of Chongqing Hua Xiong Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. stressed that in recent years, there have been three changes in Chongqing’s business environment: one is that the efficiency of functional departments has been significantly improved, and there is no phenomenon of eating and getting cards, and the sense of acquisition and satisfaction of enterprises has been greatly improved; Second, the reform of the administrative examination and approval system has been further promoted, especially in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, where supervision is stronger and services are better, which has stimulated the vitality of the private economy to a greater extent; Third, the technological environment for enterprises’ innovation and entrepreneurship is more open. Chongqing has introduced a series of technologies to encourage technological innovation, which has enhanced the regional core competitiveness.

　　Huang Li, the legal representative of Chongqing Ruigao Medical Industry Development (Group) Co., Ltd., also said that in the process of high-quality development of enterprises, leaders of relevant departments will take the initiative to come to the door to understand the truth and personally study and help, so that enterprises can fully feel the support of the government. Enterprises can settle down and achieve steady development in a pro-Qing political and business relationship environment.

　　Optimize the open environment and stimulate the vitality of market players

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to do a good job in encouraging, supporting and guiding the implementation of the development policies of private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and to stimulate the vitality of various market players. The main body of the private economy is small and medium-sized enterprises. We have always unswervingly promoted the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, accelerated the improvement of incentive policies for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and constantly enhanced the endogenous power of the economy and the vitality of market players.

　　Fu Zonglun, director of the Private Economy Development Service Department of Chongqing Economic Information Commission, said that Chongqing is focusing on "transformation and upgrading" to promote high-quality development. Actively promote scientific and technological innovation, always put scientific and technological innovation in an important position in the transformation and upgrading of industrial economy, guide enterprises to establish R&D reserves, build municipal enterprise technology centers, key laboratories of industry and informatization, and new enterprise R&D institutions, and strive to enhance the innovation ability of enterprises.

　　“Strive for development through innovation and embark on a confident road of innovation and entrepreneurship. "

　　Guided and driven by Chongqing’s "going out" and other foreign investment platforms, Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zaisheng Technology") stepped up the pace of nationalization, invested in Italy’s Simon Fabrizi Company in July 2016, successively set up R&D design centers in Europe, and introduced a series of international technical talents and R&D design teams. With the support of Chongqing’s policy dividend, Zaisheng Technology actually enhanced its brand influence and gradually became global. Zaisheng Technology has maintained a rapid growth trend in recent years. In the first half of 2019, it achieved sales revenue of 616 million yuan, up 11% year-on-year, and net profit increased by 37%. "As a member of the local private economy, it is thanks to Chongqing’s efficient, transparent, fair, healthy and stable business environment that Zhongsheng Technology will seek innovation in development, seek development through innovation, and embark on a confident road of innovation and entrepreneurship." Yang Jinming, vice president of Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd., said excitedly.

　　Zaisheng Technology New Factory Production Line (Photo courtesy of Zaisheng Technology)

　　On November 5, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in his keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo that "the business environment is only better, not the best." This has also sounded the clarion call for China to create a world-class business environment in the new era.

　　"Planting buttonwood will attract phoenix habitat". Creating a world-class business environment is an important part of the government’s provision of public services, and it is also an important foundation and key link to achieve high-quality development. With the continuous optimization of Chongqing’s business environment, Chongqing’s private economy will continue to develop steadily.

As an important project to jointly build the "Belt and Road", Piraeus Port in Greece has revived its vitality and made great contributions to local development and improvement of people’s lives. The picture shows the prospect of Piraeus Port. Photo courtesy of COSCO Shipping Group

On July 25th, staff from Malaysia and China worked at the construction site of the East Coast Railway Project in Malaysia. The "China-Malaysia Railway Talent Training Cooperation Plan" will train 5,000 railway construction and operation talents for Malaysia. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhu Yushe

On July 11th, the first China-Europe train line, the 10000th heavy box of China-Europe train (Chongqing New Europe), was folded and arrived in Duisburg, Germany. The picture shows the staff loading and unloading containers. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ren Pengfei photo

　　In the golden autumn of 2013, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. In the past nine years, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has been deepened step by step and has become an important practical platform to promote the building of a community of human destiny. Building the "Belt and Road" for the benefit of countries and regions along the route is a road to peace, prosperity and openness, as well as a road to green, innovation and civilization. From now on, this edition will continuously launch four high-quality "One Belt, One Road" special editions, listen to the comments of experts at home and abroad, take stock of the progress of joint construction projects, and tell the story of builders.

　　In the past nine years, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has been connected with the development plans of countries along the route, and has taken root and blossomed, becoming a popular international public product, which has effectively promoted the economic and social development of the country and brought benefits to the people of the country. How to evaluate these achievements?

　　Ivona Ladevac: Since the "One Belt, One Road" initiative was put forward, China has always adhered to the principle of cooperation, joint construction and sharing, without attaching any political conditions, treating all countries as equal partners and carrying out mutually beneficial cooperation. Nowadays, the "One Belt, One Road" project is spread all over the world, and its coverage is constantly expanding. Many countries have linked their development plans with the "One Belt, One Road" project, and the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has become a popular international public product: it is an open initiative, and all interested countries can join in; This is a pragmatic initiative, which is in line with the urgent will of economic transformation and upgrading of countries and regions along the "Belt and Road"; This is also an initiative to keep pace with the times, and relevant cooperation is constantly advancing along the direction of high-quality development.

　　Stephen Ndegewa: The Belt and Road Initiative has promoted world development and progress. Taking Kenya as an example, China has helped Kenya build many roads, power stations and communication facilities, promoted personnel training and technology transfer, and promoted Kenya to make great progress in industrialization, urbanization and modernization. Looking at the whole of Africa, building the "Belt and Road" has promoted the flow of people and goods and promoted the interconnection of the whole region. From a global perspective, by the end of 2021, China has built 79 overseas economic and trade cooperation zones in 24 countries along the route, with a cumulative investment of 43 billion US dollars, creating 346,000 local jobs. In 2021, the trade volume of goods between China and countries along the Belt and Road reached 11.6 trillion yuan. These amazing figures prove that building the "Belt and Road" has effectively promoted the rapid development of countries and regions along the route.

　　Chen Wenling: Over the past nine years, under the guidance of the concept of the community of human destiny, discussing, building and sharing has become a basic principle in handling relations between countries and carrying out international cooperation. Building the "Belt and Road" has made important and unique contributions in four aspects: First, it has made historic contributions to promoting the building of a community of human destiny. According to a research report of the World Bank, if the transportation infrastructure projects under the framework of "One Belt, One Road" are fully implemented, by 2030, it is expected to generate 1.6 trillion US dollars of global income every year, accounting for 1.3% of global GDP, of which 90% of the income will be shared by partner countries, and low-income countries and low-middle-income countries will benefit the most. Building the "Belt and Road" will help 7.6 million people in relevant countries get rid of extreme poverty and 32 million people get rid of moderate poverty. Second, make pioneering contributions to cooperation among countries and handling international relations. China has invested nearly $1 trillion to jointly build the "Belt and Road" and promoted investment from relevant countries. Third, make a leading contribution to promoting global peace and sustainable development. From 2013 to 2021, the annual trade volume between China and countries along the route increased from $1.04 trillion to $1.8 trillion, and the total direct investment in countries along the route was $161.3 billion. China and the co-construction countries have formed a benign interaction. Fourth,Make a unique contribution to solving the global governance deficit, trust deficit, peace deficit and development deficit. Building the "Belt and Road" has responded to the proposition of the times, contributed to the China concept, and embodied the pattern of China and China’s responsibility.

　　Zafar Machmer: In Pakistan, people blow electric fans on a hot summer day; Young people who have just graduated have found jobs in local China companies and mastered new technologies; Smooth and wide roads bring more development opportunities — — The people’s sense of gain is the most fundamental reason for the widespread support for building the "Belt and Road". Building the "Belt and Road" not only realizes the connectivity of infrastructure, but also promotes the connectivity between people and countries. The achievements of building the "Belt and Road" are more and more deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

　　Wang Zhimin: Generally speaking, the achievements of jointly building the Belt and Road can be summarized by "three links": in terms of "hard connectivity", the interconnection structure of "six corridors, six roads, many countries and many ports" has basically taken shape, and the "four in one" interconnection layout of land, sea, sky and network has been continuously improved; In terms of "soft connectivity", China standards have achieved a leap from following to leading in the fields of high-speed rail, nuclear power, communications and automobiles, providing technical support for building the "Belt and Road" with high quality. The latest statistics show that more than one third of the key infrastructure projects under construction in countries and regions along the Belt and Road adopt China standards; In terms of "heart-to-heart connection", in recent years, various social organizations in China have launched a series of activities such as "Bright Walk" and "Happiness Spring" in countries along the route, which has improved the happiness of people in countries along the route.

　　Up to now, China has signed more than 200 cooperation documents with 149 countries and 32 international organizations to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. How to evaluate the role of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative in promoting cooperation and development and promoting global economic recovery? Why is it widely supported around the world?

　　Luo Jianbo: Building the "Belt and Road" provides a new concept for new globalization, promotes the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and promotes the perfection of global industrial chain, value chain, service chain and supply chain; Building the "Belt and Road" has provided new impetus for the recovery of the world economy, activated the market demand of all countries, released the development potential of all countries, explored new trends in industrial development, and provided new kinetic energy for the economic development of all countries and the world; Building the "Belt and Road" provides a new path for global governance, a new platform for countries to work together for development, a bridge for countries to enhance mutual trust, and a driving force for solving global governance deficits, peace deficits and development deficits; Building the "Belt and Road" has also provided a new link for the exchange and mutual learning of human civilization. Through the humanities cooperation in education, science, culture, sports, tourism, health and other fields, it will promote the formation of a multi-interactive cultural exchange pattern among different nationalities, countries and regions, and promote the common development and prosperity of world civilization.

　　Zafar Machmer: Pakistan is a staunch participant in building the Belt and Road Initiative. Among the mountains and valleys in northern Pakistan, hydropower stations built by China enterprises have been completed one after another, greatly alleviating the difficulties caused by long-term power shortage on China’s economic and people’s livelihood development and boosting sustainable energy development; In order to solve the problem of uneven power development in the north and south of Pakistan, Pakistani builders overcame all difficulties and jointly built a high-voltage DC transmission project across a large desert Gobi desert. The "main artery" highway running through the north and south of Pakistan has enabled the rich agricultural products in northern Pakistan to be exported smoothly, and the income of farmers has been greatly improved; With the rapid development of Gwadar Port on the southern coast, more and more opportunities are gathered here. From these cases, we can see that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has a far-sighted top-level design, and it has a down-to-earth and hard work.

　　Stephen Ndegewa: Many countries in Africa have been unable to get rid of the dilemma of backwardness for a long time and have a strong desire for development. Building the "Belt and Road" together has given us hope. Chinese often said, "It’s better to teach people to fish than to teach them to fish". Building the Belt and Road Initiative has achieved this and enhanced the endogenous motivation of African countries. Take Kenya as an example. The Nairobi Expressway, which just opened this year, connects the airport with the city center, which can save people several hours of travel time and ease traffic congestion. The Monnet Railway and Lamu Port, which Kenya built with the help of China, not only increased local employment, attracted investment and boosted the economy, but also greatly promoted the interconnection of the whole East Africa. In other African countries and other continents, there are countless similar projects. Building the "Belt and Road" together is making real changes in these developing countries.

　　Ivona Ladevac: The cooperation between Serbia and China is a model for Central and Eastern European countries to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. The two countries have continuously deepened cooperation under the bilateral and multilateral framework. There is a saying in China: "If you want to get rich, you should build roads first", which clearly shows the position of infrastructure in economic development. Serbian President Vucic also quoted this saying when he visited the "Belt and Road" project in Serbia and China. Serbia is a landlocked country, and many old infrastructures need to be improved. In recent years, the Hungarian Railway and the North-South Expressway in Montenegro, which China enterprises participated in, are part of the Pan-European Corridor, and some sections have been completed, which not only greatly facilitates people’s travel, but also improves the traffic situation in Serbia, strengthens internal connectivity and interconnection with neighboring countries, and is of great significance to national development.

　　Wang Zhimin: The "One Belt, One Road" initiative is a Chinese plan for global governance and an international public product provided by China to the world, creating a brand-new platform for international economic cooperation. It breaks through the traditional "center — The pattern of "periphery" promotes the industrial integration and industrialization process between countries and regions along the route, and builds a mutually beneficial and win-win industrial chain and value chain system. Countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" are at different stages of economic development, with great differences in resource endowment and scientific and technological strength, but they all have their own comparative advantages. By docking with the development strategies of other countries, they have promoted the industrial restructuring and industrialization process of countries along the route.

　　The Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when attending the third symposium on the construction of the Belt and Road, pointing out that it is necessary to steadily expand new areas of cooperation. In the past nine years, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has been deepened and deepened, and the scope and connotation of cooperation have been continuously expanded. How do you view the new changes and new connotations of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative with high quality?

　　Chen Wenling: Over the past nine years, the connotation of the "Belt and Road" has been continuously enriched. Under the main framework of "six corridors, six roads, many countries and many ports", the "Belt and Road" has been promoted in a three-dimensional and multi-dimensional direction. Land, sea, sky, internet and ice (Arctic waterway) have been promoted in an all-round and three-dimensional way, and the digital silk road, healthy silk road, energy silk road and green silk road have been further developed.

　　Luo Jianbo: In addition to traditional cooperation, there are three new growth points for building the "Belt and Road": digital technology, public health and capacity building. The landing of "small and beautiful" projects has enhanced the sense of gain of people in countries and regions along the route. Taking capacity building as an example, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has promoted developing countries to improve their economic and technological development capabilities. Thailand, Pakistan, Indonesia, South Africa, Kenya and other countries have set up Luban workshops one after another. With the help of vocational and technical education in China, local young people have mastered new technologies and skills and improved their employment competitiveness. Capacity-building also includes the exchange of experience in governing the country, promoting countries along the route to learn from each other’s experiences through party diplomacy, public diplomacy and non-governmental diplomacy, and jointly exploring development models and paths suitable for them.

　　Ivona Ladevac: Building the Belt and Road with high quality conforms to the general trend of sustainable development. China strongly supports the green and low-carbon development of developing countries, and will not build new overseas coal-fired power projects, which reflects the responsibility and responsibility of big countries. At present, enterprises in China are helping us to build sewage treatment plants, vaccine factories and hospitals, all of which are urgently needed infrastructure. The areas of cooperation in building the "Belt and Road" are constantly expanding, constantly adapting to the needs of other countries, and glowing with vitality.

　　Stephen Ndegewa: Over the past nine years, the "Belt and Road Initiative" has made great progress in countries and regions along the route. I believe that China and countries and regions along the route can continue to expand cooperation areas in the future, and strengthen cooperation in emerging fields such as cross-border e-commerce, smart cities, telemedicine, artificial intelligence, quantum computing, Internet of Things, and blockchain, and constantly give new meaning to the "Belt and Road Initiative".

　　Wang Zhimin: The scope and connotation of building the "Belt and Road" are constantly expanding. In June 2016, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed to work together to create the "Healthy Silk Road". After the outbreak of COVID-19, the demand for cooperation in the field of public health has risen sharply. China has provided anti-epidemic assistance to many "Belt and Road" partners, sent medical teams to many countries, and shared its anti-epidemic experience without reservation. At the same time, China suspended the debt repayment of 77 developing countries, actively contributed to the World Health Organization, and provided support for epidemic prevention and control and economic recovery in developing countries. So far, China has provided more than 2.2 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccine to more than 120 countries and international organizations, transferred technology to more than 20 countries and cooperated in vaccine production, forming an annual production capacity of 1 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccine overseas. These measures have played an important role in stabilizing the global economy.

　　China has successively proposed the "One Belt and One Road" initiative, the global development initiative and the global security initiative, so as to build consensus and pool strength, and practice the concept of a community of human destiny with practical actions. How do you view the future development prospects of building the "Belt and Road"?

　　Zafar Machmer: In the 21st century, the world is more and more closely linked, which is the historical necessity of human development and an irresistible historical trend. Chairman of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that development is the right of all countries in the world, not the patent of a few countries. In order to solve the long-standing global peace deficit and development deficit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward the Global Development Initiative and the Global Security Initiative, pointing out a road for the world to work together for security, development and prosperity, which echoes the principle of "building the Belt and Road". In the past nine years, the development opportunities brought to the world and the tangible benefits brought to the people by the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" are the best footnotes for promoting the building of a community of human destiny. Looking to the future, building the "Belt and Road" has broad development space and opportunities, and will certainly make new contributions to the global people sharing development opportunities in the new era.

　　Chen Wenling: Building the "Belt and Road" has paved the way for win-win cooperation and global common development for the whole world. Adhering to high standards, sustainability and benefiting people’s livelihood, and jointly building the "Belt and Road" will surely become the road of hope for people all over the world, the road of hope for world peace and development, and the road of hope for mankind to jointly pursue happiness and progress. We look forward to building the "Belt and Road", adhering to the principle of government building, market leading, enterprise main body and commercial operation, and paying more attention to small and beautiful projects that benefit people’s livelihood, so that the results can benefit people in more countries and regions.

　　Stephen Ndegewa: Under the complicated international situation, China has always insisted on speaking out for other developing countries, upholding a fair and just international order and not letting any partner fall behind. After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, China actively shared anti-epidemic materials and experience and technology when some countries engaged in "vaccine protectionism", and many countries felt that China was a truly trustworthy friend. Building the "Belt and Road" has created new possibilities for the common development of all countries and provided new options for maintaining a fairer international order.

　　Luo Jianbo: Building the "Belt and Road" together is expected in the future. On the one hand, building the "Belt and Road" will unite international consensus for global governance, promote the further development of economic globalization, and create a new paradigm of international relations; On the other hand, building the "Belt and Road" will promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations of all countries and promote a more balanced and diversified development of the human civilization system.

　　(Interviewed by our reporters Wang Xiaobo, Xie Yahong, Cheng Shizhen and Yan Yiming)

　　China News Service, Yanji, April 18 (Cangyan) On April 18, a major case occurred in Yanji, the capital of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province. A local supermarket owner and his family of three were killed in the supermarket.

　　It is reported that the crime scene is located near the intersection of Chaoyang Street and Junmin Road in Yanji City, and many onlookers gathered at the scene after the crime.

　　According to neighbors, the victim’s male owner surnamed Hu lived in the supermarket with his family. According to the neighbor: "At 8 o’clock in the morning, other shops opened long ago, but his house didn’t open, and there were blood footprints on the steps." Seeing the abnormal situation, the neighbors quickly called the police. The police rushed to the scene immediately after receiving the police and found that Hu, his wife and their eleven-year-old son all died tragically in the supermarket.

　　"At 9 o’clock in the evening on the 17th, there were people shopping in his supermarket." Residents nearby said that Hu and his wife are from Shandong. They have been in Yanji for many years and have been running supermarkets. Husband and wife are usually kind and have never had a conflict with others.

　　At present, the police are trying their best to detect the case.

Editor: Cheng Chong

　　[Global Times comprehensive report] "The Syrian army entered Raqqa province for the first time after two years" — — After the Iraqi army concentrated heavily on attacking Fallujah, an important stronghold controlled by the extremist organization "Islamic State" (IS), the battlefield against IS in Syria also received good news. According to Agence France-Presse reported on the 5th, Syrian Human Rights Watch, a British-based organization, said that under the cover of air strikes by Russian troops, Syrian government forces had invaded the eastern province of Raqqa dominated by IS on the 4th, and the front line was 80km away from the city of Raqqa, the capital of IS. In addition, the Syrian opposition and the Iraqi army supported by the United States also launched offensives against IS in different regions.

　　Agence France-Presse said on the 5th that this is the first time that the Syrian army has entered Raqqa province since its fall in 2014. In June 2014, the "Islamic State" announced the establishment of a "country with a combination of politics and religion", won Raqqa from the Syrian opposition and "established its capital" to implement Islamic law. Since then, IS has almost completely occupied Raqqa province. At the end of May this year, the Syrian opposition "Syrian Democratic Forces Alliance" supported by the United States launched a military operation in the northern part of Raqqa province, and IS militants retreated to Raqqa. On June 1, the Syrian government forces also began to launch a recovery operation in Raqqa province. According to the Syrian Human Rights Watch, at least 26 IS elements were killed, and 9 people were killed in the Syrian government.

　　Russian satellite news network said on the 5th that the Syrian army successfully crossed the border of Raqqa province from the southwest with the support of the Russian Air Force. The BritISh Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) said that in the north of Raqqa, the "Syrian Democratic Forces Alliance" is believed to have deployed 30,000 troops to expel IS armed forces. US officials estimate that there are about 3,000 to 5,000 IS militants in Raqqa. According to reports, Russia has promised to cooperate with the Syrian opposition and the United States to attack. On the 4th, "Alliance" continued to approach Mambiji, another important stronghold of IS, and has captured more than 30 surrounding villages and towns. Mambiji, located in Aleppo province in northern Syria, is an important link connecting Raqqa province and the Syrian-Turkish border.

　　Qatar Al Jazeera said on the 5 th that at present, the eastern, northern and western parts of Raqqa province have been surrounded, but the south IS still connected with other important strongholds occupied by IS. Entering Raqqa province is an important progress, but it takes time to attack the city of Laqqa. Raqqa has a vast territory, so whoever holds Raqqa must be heavily guarded.

　　At present, there is no indication that there is cooperation between Syrian government forces and the opposition. Russia’s "Viewpoint" reported on the 4th that it would be of great military and symbolic significance if the city of Raqqa, known as the capital and base camp of IS, could be captured. Sabet Mohammed, a former Syrian military general, said that the occupation of Raqqa would divide the territory controlled by the Islamic State into several parts and cut off the supply of IS militants who surrounded Deir ez-Zor. He said that before the start of government operations, Russian bombers carried out large-scale bombing of IS positions. However, no matter how the situation develops in the future, in addition to the flag of the Syrian government, government forces will never allow the flag of any organization to be raised in Raqqa, including the "Syrian Democratic Forces Alliance".

　　As of the evening of the 5 th, neither the Syrian government nor the Russian official made a statement on the attack on Raqqa. The Global Times reporter saw in Syria that the local media was also very quiet. Therefore, some analysts believe that the low-key of all parties shows that either this news has yet to be confirmed, or the advantage of government forces is very weak. On the 5th, Syrian government forces supported by Russia launched a fierce battle with anti-government rebels in Aleppo. Western media claimed that 16 civilians were killed when government forces launched air strikes against Aleppo, while Russia claimed that terrorist organizations dispatched armored vehicles to shell civilian areas.

　　“‘ Islamic State ’ In the face of four-front operations, the Associated Press issued a document on this issue on the 5 th, saying that IS is facing attacks from four aspects: the Syrian government forces, the Syrian Democratic Forces Alliance, the Syrian rebels and the Iraqi army. Reuters said on the 5th that IS occupied the cities of Raqqa in Syria and Mosul in Iraq two years ago, calling themselves the capitals of Syria and Iraq, and declared that it would rule all Muslims in these areas. Recently, the Iraqi army has attacked Fallujah and Mosul, two major strongholds occupied by IS, and the Syrian army has advanced into Raqqa province in Syria, and IS is suffering a major blow. On the 4th, the Iraqi army announced the control of Sagravia in the north of Fallujah. However, the battle to recover Fallujah has progressed slowly, IS militants have fought back fiercely, and there are still tens of thousands of people trapped in the local area, which hinders the Iraqi army from continuing to advance.

　　The United Arab Emirates newspaper El Pais said on the 5th that the Iraqi armed forces advancing towards Fallujah will encounter strong resistance from IS, but it is widely believed that it is a matter of time before Fallujah is recovered. Fallujah has been the breeding ground of rebellion since the United States overthrew Saddam Hussein’s regime, and the United States and the Iraqi government have never really controlled the city. "Even if Fallujah IS recovered, the time and difficulty of taming the city is no less than defeating IS."

　　On the 4th, Russian newspaper Izvestia quoted Yuri Jining, an expert from Moscow Institute of International Relations, as saying that at present, all factions in Syria face a common enemy. Therefore, moderate opposition Kurds can cooperate with government forces to fight IS. Without the support of government forces, Kurds would be surrounded by the enemy. In order to jointly attack this enemy, the Syrian government has also made some concessions in consideration of the interests of the Kurds.

　　At the just-concluded shangri-la dialogue meeting, the Russian side also raised concerns about the Syrian situation. According to a report by RIA Novosti on the 5th, Russian Deputy Defense Minister Antonov asked the United States to respond to Russia’s proposal on cooperation in Syria at the "Xianghui". Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov said in a telephone conversation with US Secretary of State Kerry on the 4th that he was worried about the attempt to delay the resumption of negotiations between the Syrian factions. It is necessary to draw a clear line between Syria’s moderate opposition and the "National Front" terrorists as soon as possible. The complex situation in Syria requires Russia and the United States to jointly fight terrorist organizations.

　　[Global Times correspondent in Syria Yu Xiang Liu Yupeng Ren Zhong]

According to CCTV news client, on May 30, local time, the Russian Ministry of Defense announced that a total of eight Ukrainian drones attacked Moscow, but they were all shot down. Three of them were suppressed by the electronic warfare system, and five were shot down by the "Armor -S" air defense missile in Moscow.

According to the Tass news agency, sobyanin, mayor of Moscow, posted a message on the social media platform Telegram that several residential buildings in Moscow were hit by drones on the morning of the 30th, and there were no casualties at present, and the accident situation is under investigation.

Image source: Tass news agency report screenshot

According to RIA Novosti, on the morning of the 30th, a drone hit the top floor of a residential building at No.98 Trade Union Street, and the external wall and glass of the building were damaged. Another drone damaged the outer wall of a 24-story residential building on Atlas Sova Street in New Moscow.

In addition, a resident living in Building 1, No.92 Leninsky Street told RIA Novosti that a drone hit a 14-story apartment. There are three people in the apartment, and no one is hurt. The police have sealed off the building, and ambulances and fire brigades have been dispatched. Another witness said there was no explosion.

According to the Tass news agency, sobyanin said that no one was seriously injured in the attack, and the emergency service department was investigating the incident. "For safety reasons, residents of several entrances and exits have been evacuated, and they can return to their apartments immediately after the emergency service work."

Sobyanin also urged people to trust only official sources and not to spread unconfirmed information.

The Moscow Municipal Transportation Bureau reminded that at present, traffic control is implemented between Leninsky Avenue and Houdar Sova Street in Mikhail Pevtsov Street.

According to RIA Novosti, the Federal Air Transport Agency said that Moscow Airport was operating normally.

According to Russian media reports, the Kremlin, the official residence of the Russian President, was attacked by drones on May 3, causing no casualties. The Russian side believes that the purpose of the attack is to "assassinate Russian President Vladimir Putin" and "Russia reserves the right to take retaliatory measures at the time and place it deems appropriate".

Original title: "Sudden! Moscow was attacked and the scene was exposed.

Read the original text

On May 10th, in the biggest 10m anechoic chamber in the southwest of Mianyang City, the staff conducted a microwave radiation test on the spot. (Reporter) Li Xiangyu)

     

● To help enterprises tackle key technical problems, Sichuan explored the establishment of the first large-scale scientific instrument sharing platform in integration of defense and civilian technologies, and promoted the open sharing of scientific research resources such as large-scale scientific instruments and equipment.

● Create innovative cooperation platforms. At present, there are 9 major scientific and technological infrastructures built and under construction in the province, ranking among the top in the country, with 151 national scientific and technological innovation platforms and 1,332 provincial scientific and technological innovation platforms.

● Promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Sichuan strives to solve the "first mile" and "last mile" problems of scientific and technological achievements transformation, stimulate the vitality of scientific research in colleges and universities, and at the same time strengthen the transformation of achievements, avoid ineffective research and development, and "research" rather than "development"

First-line tidal observation

It is an important reform task entrusted to Sichuan by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to systematically promote the comprehensive innovation reform experiment.

In August 2015, our province became one of the eight comprehensive innovation and reform pilot zones in China. Chengde Mian area, which has concentrated nearly 70% of the province’s scientific and technological strength, has taken on the heavy responsibility of promoting implementation. How to rely on the profound scientific and technological "internal strength" to accurately point out the "acupoints" of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and create a set of beautiful "boxing methods" to promote industrial development through science and technology?

From May 9th, the report group of "Magnificent 70-year Struggle in a New Era —— Journalists Visiting the National Experimental Zone" walked from north to south along Mianyang, Deyang and Chengdu to visit the "Kung Fu Cheats" of Sichuan’s comprehensive innovation and reform experiment.

From static rotation

Open the glass door, help the laboratory technology to insert "wings" and break into the vast industrial sky.

On the afternoon of May 15th, Professor Li Jianjun from the School of Architecture and Environment of Sichuan University opened a message box to reporters in the laboratory. In addition to the scholar’s elegance, it is difficult to hide a capable temperament in him.

"There are many transactions, and they are complicated. Please forgive me." Li Jianjun said. A string of titles on his business card reminds reporters that he is not only the "big cow" of flue gas desulfurization technology in China, but also the operational responsibility of related industrial companies.

Flue gas desulfurization is mainly to convert sulfur dioxide into sulfur trioxide and then into sulfuric acid. Other technologies need to be carried out at a high temperature of more than 400 degrees, and the flue gas needs to be heated. After about 8 years of scientific research, by 2010, the Li Jianjun team has mastered a relatively mature flue gas desulfurization technology, which can be carried out at 50-200 degrees, with environmental protection and cost advantages.

However, the technical achievements have gone out of the laboratory to realize industrialization, but this thin "glass door" is not easy to pass. A slightly embarrassing question is: how to distribute the benefits brought by the results between teams and units? Also, can scientists be good managers of enterprises?

In 2016, Sichuan University promoted the innovation of the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements, and explored the confirmation of duty inventions, that is, recognized the ownership share of scientific researchers’ personal invention inspiration, innovative ideas and realization ability in the final results. As for the team achievements in Li Jianjun, the team and the school distribute the benefits of the achievements transformation according to 85: 15.

Accordingly, the team members raised funds to set up a company, focusing on a link in the industrial application of this technology: the production of catalysts and related supporting services, and after its establishment, it realized an output value of 30 million yuan. "Now hire a professional manager to take care of the company so that the team can continue to focus on the main business." Li Jianjun’s tone is calm. "The school has not talked with the team about redistribution, and it needs to be improved in the refinement of the system."

Let the scientific and technological achievements "realize" and let the scientific research team study calmly. Mianyang’s approach is the same-set up relevant technology trading centers, use professional technical brokers to run errands for the scientific research team, and promote the evaluation, trading and financing of scientific and technological achievements. At present, the center has recruited 71 technical brokers nationwide, mainly responsible for collecting local technology supply and demand information.

Turn emptiness into reality

From patent to mass production, we make moves in the square inch of the transformation of results, which gives birth to "singles" experts in sub-sectors

Carefully picked up two small bottles of transparent liquid, and looked at the light source carefully … The two bottles of liquid with a price difference of twice could not be seen in the eyes of reporters. R&D personnel explained that because the luminous flux difference between the two bottles of liquid is 3%, "the high price can reach 10 thousand yuan per kilogram."

On the morning of May 10th, in the final test site of Mianyang Huabao Dingye Technology Co., Ltd., the crude iron stairs led us to the front of three "big guys". Glassware and metal pipes were connected with each other, and traces of tape fixation could be seen at individual joints.

"These three devices took two years, and it took about 10 million yuan to mature." Touching a sunken pipeline on the equipment, Chen Caihu, general manager of Mianyang Huabao Dingye Technology Co., Ltd., was quite emotional.

In 2016, at a technical achievement conference, Chen Caihu learned that a silicone material technology of China Academy of Engineering Physics was looking for a transferee. After paying 7 million yuan for the technology, it took him three years to get through the road of industrialization and finally made a profit in June 2019.

When a technology moves from laboratory to industrialization, it is necessary not only to optimize the production process to reduce costs and stabilize product quality, but also to identify the market and develop products around market demand. To this end, Chen Caihu set up a research and development team and solved the production process problem in two years. In order to find the market, he conducted a market survey for one year before purchasing the technology, and then conducted product verification with downstream enterprises for three years. "It is to convince the other party that your product quality is excellent and reliable."

Take the LED packaging adhesive market as an example. Compared with the epoxy resin in 100 yuan, the luminous flux of silicone, which is several thousand yuan per kilogram, is larger, which can make the LED brighter. However, processing enterprises dare not rashly adopt new suppliers, which requires product verification, and it takes one year to do it once.

"I feel very lucky, the technology is very good, mass production can be achieved, and the market has given us an opportunity to break the monopoly of foreign brands, but the intervening years are really not easy." Chen Caihu said.

Simplify complexity

Customize the "knife method" and deepen the public production service, so that big countries can also "dance"

The ground part is as high as 27 meters and weighs about 22,000 tons, of which 68 are single parts exceeding 70 tons-the world’s largest 80,000-ton die forging press, which is a well-deserved "big country heavyweight".

This press makes the metal material flow in the die under strong pressure, refines the internal grains, and realizes the overall precision forming of large die forgings. It is mainly used in aerospace, nuclear energy, petrochemical industry, shipbuilding, power and other industrial fields. "For example, in the past, an aviation component needed to weld two pieces. With a large die forging press, it can be formed at one time, making the product more integrated, precise and lightweight." Xie Jing, deputy general manager of China Erzhong Wanhang Company, said.

If the 80,000-ton die forging press is compared to a "treasure knife", it is necessary to rely on Deyang’s strong industrial production service ability to tailor the "knife method" for forging different workpieces.

For example, in order to ensure the accuracy of a C919 product, sichuan engineering technical college took the lead in designing a set of strengthening scheme for high-temperature wear-resistant materials. Through small-scale tests, it took half a year to improve the wear resistance of a set of molds, ensuring the precision control of the product and solving the bottleneck problem for the mass production of C919 products.

At present, Sichuan Institute of Engineering and Technology has three provincial engineering laboratories, which can help similar high-tech equipment and instruments in Chengde Mian to give full play to their hidden value.

In the Robot Application Technology Engineering Laboratory of Sichuan Equipment Manufacturing Industry, the high roof is enough for the drone to take off and take aerial photos inside. The factory building is large, and the processing objects are also large. A dark "round cover" with a diameter of about 3 meters is placed in a bright and modern laboratory, and a large piece of newspaper on it has been polished to reveal the background color.

This is a valve cover used in nuclear power field. When it is cast, it has a layer of black substance on its surface, which needs to be cleaned and polished with a grinding wheel. In the past, these jobs required workers to work at high temperatures. The task undertaken by this laboratory is to replace it with robots. "This is actually very difficult. Industrial robots are suitable for simple and repetitive work, and this work requires robots to identify and plan their own paths." Hu Minghua, head of the laboratory, said.

A yellow industrial robot stood by, with many "weapons and equipment" hanging on it. "This one is equivalent to the robot’s eyes, and this computer is the head." In Hu Minghua’s view, robots, lathes and even 80,000-ton die forging presses are all basic platforms. To use the platform well, a special team is needed to design and develop application schemes. "Our team is entrusted by the enterprise to tailor the solution for it, so that the effectiveness of the platform can be fully exerted." Hu Minghua said. (Reporter   Zu Mingyuan   Zhu xueli   Jiang Junfang   Leicuo)

In this era of pursuing speed and passion, off-road SUV has become the dream car of many drivers. They can not only ride freely on the rugged road, but also give drivers a sense of pride and ambition to conquer nature and challenge themselves. Among many off-road SUVs, with its million-level luxury quality, cool appearance and strong off-road ability, it has become a bright star in the field of medium and large luxury SUVs.

Off-road performance, comprehensive upgrade

As an off-road SUV, Range Rover Sport Edition’s off-road performance can’t be ignored. It is equipped with a combination of a 3.0T turbocharged engine and a 48V light hybrid power system, matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, with a maximum horsepower of 40 0 horsepower, a maximum power of 294kw and a maximum torque of 550 Nm. This kind of power combination makes the Range Rover Sport Edition low-twist and powerful when it is off-road, while ensuring high-speed explosiveness. The addition of light hybrid power system reduces the fuel consumption of daily vehicles, allowing drivers to enjoy off-road fun while taking into account economy. In order to ensure off-road performance, Range Rover Sport adopts a four-wheel suspension chassis structure, and is equipped with a full-time four-wheel drive system and a central differential. With the blessing of the central differential lock, the ability to get out of trouble is more guaranteed. In addition, the minimum ground clearance is 216mm, the approach angle is 22.5 degrees, the departure angle is 24.9 degrees, and the maximum wading depth is 900mm. These parameters indicate that the Range Rover Sport Edition has reached a very high level in off-road performance.

Intelligent driving, comfortable enjoyment

In addition to off-road performance, Range Rover Sport has also made a lot of optimization in terms of comfort. It adopts the high-cost design of four-wheel single suspension, which allows the vehicle to achieve both comfort and performance. This kind of design is also rare in China at present. At the same time, the Range Rover Sport Edition lightens the all-aluminum body and multi-link structure, which makes the body mass smaller, but the stability is better. This design not only improves the dynamic response and posture of the vehicle, but also greatly improves the comfort. In terms of intelligent driving, Range Rover Sport Edition is equipped with a variety of intelligent technologies. For example, it has the functions of low-speed four-wheel drive, wading induction system (optional) and crawling mode. These functions not only make off-road easier and safer, but also enable drivers to better control the vehicle and enjoy off-road fun.

Hard-core style, luxury experience

Range Rover Sport Edition adopts a hard-core style in design, giving people a sense of sight and meaning of embracing nature and the vast sky. Its front grille looks more exquisite, and with the family-like appearance lines, it adds a bit of style to this car. This design style is very in line with the aesthetic needs of current consumers, and also shows the positioning of Range Rover Sport as a luxury SUV. In terms of interior, Range Rover Sport also shows its luxurious quality. It uses high-quality materials and fine craftsmanship to create a noble and comfortable driving environment. At the same time, it is also equipped with a variety of intelligent driving assistance systems and intelligent interconnection technology, so that drivers can enjoy driving more conveniently and safely.

To sum up, Range Rover Sport Edition is a luxury medium and large off-road SUV with a starting price of 968,000, and its product strength and off-road capability have reached a very high level. It is the best choice for this class in terms of power, off-road performance, comfort and intelligent technology. If you have an unruly heart and want to conquer nature and challenge yourself after work, then Range Rover Sport is undoubtedly your best partner.

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the idea of "deeply implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and giving play to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation in all-round innovation". China has entered the Internet era. To implement the innovation-driven development strategy and build an innovative country, we must promote the development of "internet plus Science and Technology" and innovate the development model of science and technology in China.

　　Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out that "science and technology are the primary productive forces". Although China is an economic power, and its GDP ranks second in the world, it is not yet an economic power. One of the fundamental reasons is that China’s scientific and technological innovation ability is still relatively weak. In September this year, the World Intellectual Property Organization, Cornell University and Yingshi International Business School jointly released the 2015 Global Innovation Index. Among the 141 economies in the world, Switzerland, Britain, Sweden, the Netherlands and the United States ranked in the top five, and Chinese mainland ranked 29th.

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the idea of "deeply implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and giving play to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation in all-round innovation". China has entered the Internet era. To implement the innovation-driven development strategy and build an innovative country, we must promote the development of "internet plus Science and Technology" and innovate the development model of science and technology in China.

　　First, promote the disclosure of scientific and technological information with "internet plus". For a long time, there has been a problem of repeated research and development of science and technology and repeated investment in science and technology funds in China, which not only wastes the time and energy of science and technology workers, but also wastes the limited science and technology funds of the central and local governments. An important reason for this situation is "information asymmetry", that is, a science and technology worker does not know whether others have carried out relevant research, and a science and technology department does not know whether other science and technology departments have funded similar projects.

　　Internet is a connector to eliminate "information asymmetry". For example, through the establishment of a national unified Internet-based information platform for scientific and technological projects, cross-regional and cross-departmental information sharing of scientific and technological projects can be realized. Before funding a project of a scientific and technological staff, the competent department of science and technology should first inquire about similar projects and the funded situation of the scientific and technological staff, so as to avoid repeated investment in scientific and technological funds. The research results of non-confidential scientific and technological projects invested by the government should be made public to the whole society through the Internet. The contents published through the Internet include the general situation of scientific and technological projects, research reports, published related papers, experiments or test data, developed samples and prototypes, etc.

　　In the field of scientific research, many European and American countries have launched an "Open Access" movement, aiming at opening up the scientific research results funded by the government to the public. The governments of these countries believe that scientific research funds come from taxpayers and scientific research results should be open to taxpayers. In 2013, the Obama administration issued an executive order requiring that government-funded research should be open to the public free of charge within one year of its publication, involving 15 units including the National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Education and NASA.

　　In September this year, the Central Office and the State Council issued the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Science and Technology System", proposing "to fully implement the national science and technology reporting system, establish a service mechanism for sharing scientific and technological reports, and take the submission and sharing of scientific and technological reports as the basis for subsequent support to the project undertaker". To this end, a national database of scientific and technological reports should be established, in which non-confidential scientific and technological reports should be made public to the whole society through the Internet.

　　Publicizing scientific and technological information through the internet can not only reduce repeated research and development and repeated investment in scientific and technological funds, but also make scientific and technological workers truly "stand on the shoulders of giants"; But also can promote the docking of supply and demand between scientific and technological development units and potential users, and improve the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements in China; We can also reduce some other bad phenomena in the field of science and technology by introducing social supervision, such as rent-seeking and corruption caused by black-box operation of science and technology projects, appropriation of other people’s scientific research achievements, forgery of experimental data or products and other misconduct.

　　Second, promote the sharing of scientific and technological resources with "internet plus". The Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Science and Technology System proposes to establish a unified and open national network management platform for scientific research facilities and instruments, bring all qualified scientific research facilities and instruments into the platform management, and establish an open sharing system and operation subsidy mechanism for major national scientific research infrastructure and large scientific research instruments. In addition to scientific research facilities and instruments, scientific and technological resources include scientific and technological talents, scientific and technological capital resources, scientific and technological information resources and natural resources.

　　To carry out collaborative innovation and make scientific and technological work form a joint force, we must promote the sharing of scientific and technological resources. The key to promoting the sharing of scientific and technological resources is to find out the family background, clarify the present situation of scientific and technological resources in China, and eliminate the "information asymmetry" between the supply and demand sides of scientific and technological resources. For example, establish a national database of scientific and technological talents, and include scientific and technological personnel with senior titles or doctoral degrees in the national database of scientific and technological talents. The data items include basic information such as name, date of birth, place of origin, educational experience, hosting or participating in scientific research projects, scientific research achievements and contact information. Integrate scientific and technological information resources such as scientific documents and scientific data, establish scientific and technological databases and platforms, and provide scientific and technological information services through the Internet.

　　Third, promote the innovation of science and technology model with "internet plus". Whether it is an enterprise, a university or a scientific research institution, the number of scientific and technological personnel it has is always limited, and the ability of scientific and technological personnel is often limited. Many enterprises, universities and research institutes have encountered scientific and technological problems that cannot be solved by the scientific and technological personnel of their own units alone.

　　In recent years, a new model-Internet crowdfunding has emerged in the field of scientific and technological innovation. American innovation websites have gathered more than 300,000 people around the world and have solved 1,700 top technical problems for the world’s top 500 enterprises. "How to accurately predict solar flares and keep the space shuttle from bad weather" has puzzled NASA scientists for 30 years. In 2010, this puzzle was published on this website. 120 days later, Bruce Kragen, a retired radio engineer in New Hampshire, provided the solution.

　　As the saying goes, the master is in the people and the wisdom is in the people. At the executive meeting of the State Council held on June 24th this year, Premier Li Keqiang pointed out: Great things can be achieved by gathering wisdom from many people. We should give full play to the superposition effect of "China wisdom" and inspire the wisdom of hundreds of millions of people through the Internet. Scientific and technological innovation through internet crowdfunding can make regions and units that are short of scientific and technological talents realize "not wanting everything, but seeking use" for scientific and technological talents, and to some extent alleviate the problems caused by the uneven distribution of scientific and technological resources in China.

　　Fourth, promote the development of "intellectual property rights in internet plus". Intellectual property is the most important embodiment of scientific and technological innovation, and the competent department of intellectual property should do a good job in the creation, application, protection, management and service of intellectual property with Internet thinking.

　　Support the construction of third-party intellectual property information platform, eliminate the "information asymmetry" between intellectual property owners and potential intellectual property buyers or users, and promote the docking of intellectual property supply and demand and the transformation of scientific and technological innovations. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights by using the internet. Publicizing the information of intellectual property law enforcement cases through the Internet, effectively deterring infringers. Accelerate the construction of intellectual property credit database, intellectual property credit information system and intellectual property credit information network, and carry out joint credit punishment on legal persons and natural persons who maliciously infringe intellectual property rights, so as to increase their opportunity cost of breaking the law. Implement online services, and let users know the acceptance, review progress and review results of their patent applications in a timely manner through the App of the competent intellectual property department. Support intellectual property service institutions to innovate business models through "internet plus". Support third parties to establish intellectual property service apps, integrate intellectual property service resources, and provide online consultation, online trading, online comments and other services.

　　Authors: Zhang Ming and Guo Guangyin (both special researchers of the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Jiangsu Province)

　　Culture is related to the country’s foundation and national luck, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation cannot be achieved without the prosperity of culture. It is our new cultural mission in the new era to continue to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new starting point. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the historic achievements in propaganda, ideological and cultural work lie in the fact that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is at the helm and the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s new ideas, new viewpoints and new judgments on cultural construction in the new era are rich in connotation and profound in exposition. They are the theoretical summary of the practical experience of the Party’s cultural construction in the new era, enrich and develop Marxist cultural theory, constitute the cultural chapter of Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and form the cultural thought of Supreme Leader. Adhering to the guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought and building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation in the great practice of deepening Chinese modernization is an inherent and inevitable requirement for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and it is also an important task put forward by historical progress and the development of the times.

　　1. Leadership: firmly adhere to the party’s cultural leadership.

　　Propaganda and ideological and cultural work is related to the future and destiny of the party, the long-term stability of the country, the national cohesion and centripetal force, and it is an extremely important work. As an important manifestation of superstructure, culture is a theoretical reflection based on a specific economy, a concentrated expression of a specific class position and class interests, and has distinct ideological attributes. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and upholding the overall leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for promoting the development of modern civilization of the Chinese nation in the right direction.

　　Consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee established the fundamental system of adhering to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, which is a historical conclusion and a realistic necessity. Marxism, with its thorough scientificity, popularity, practicality and openness, illuminates the road for human beings to explore the truth and realize liberation, and also rewrites the track of social and historical development in China since modern times, enabling the people of China to realize the ideological transformation from passive to active. The "modern" dimension of Chinese modern civilization is endowed by the scientific truth of Marxism from the perspective of world outlook and methodology. Chinese traditional civilization emerged into a contemporary form under the "activation" of Marxist truth power, and realized a modern transformation in the interaction with contemporary practice and contemporary life.

　　Consolidate the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of the whole country. Ideals and beliefs are the "master switch" of world outlook, values and outlook on life. In the new era and new journey, we must strengthen the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and consolidate the ideological foundation of the people’s United struggle throughout the country. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, adheres to the Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method, adheres to the basic principles of scientific socialism, profoundly sums up and makes full use of the historical experience of the party’s century-long struggle, inherits and carries forward the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, enriches and develops Marxism with brand-new ideological content according to the development and changes of the times and practice, and forms a systematic and scientific theoretical system. To create a new culture that belongs to our era and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we must persistently arm our minds, guide practice and promote work with the Party’s innovative theory.

　　Carry out the overall leadership of the party in all aspects of propaganda, ideological and cultural work. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is not only an active leader and practitioner of China’s advanced culture, but also a faithful inheritor and promoter of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has systematically planned and deployed the propaganda and ideological and cultural work from the overall situation and strategic height. Held two national conferences on propaganda and ideological work, emphasizing that "the whole party must do a good job in propaganda and ideological work"; At the symposium on literary and artistic work, he pointed out that "the leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee for the development of socialist literature and art"; At the party’s forum on news and public opinion work, it was emphasized that "the media sponsored by the party and the government are the propaganda positions of the party and the government and must be surnamed the party"; At the symposium on network security and informatization, it is required that "where the masses are, our leading cadres will go"; At the symposium on the work of philosophy and social sciences, he pointed out that "strengthening and improving the party’s leadership over the work of philosophy and social sciences is the fundamental guarantee for the prosperity and development of the cause of philosophy and social sciences in China"; At the national conference on ideological and political work in colleges and universities, it was emphasized that "the Party’s leadership over the work in colleges and universities should be firmly grasped" … … China’s propaganda, ideological and cultural work is constantly opening up a new situation, and the party’s cultural leadership is always unshakable. It is the fundamental guarantee that the party’s leadership runs through all aspects and links of the work.

　　2. Spiritual foundation: strengthen cultural self-confidence and enhance historical initiative.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "China has firm road confidence, theoretical confidence and institutional confidence, and its essence is cultural confidence based on more than 5,000 years of civilization inheritance". Only when a country or a nation has full confidence in its own cultural ideals and values, as well as its own cultural vitality and creativity, can it have the determination to persist, the courage to work hard and the vitality to innovate and create. Building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation is the proper meaning of strengthening cultural self-confidence, and it is also the concentrated expression and future extension of cultural self-confidence.

　　The core content of Chinese excellent traditional culture has become the most basic cultural gene of the Chinese nation, which exerts a subtle influence on China people’s way of thinking and behavior. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Without the 5,000-year civilization of China, where would there be any China characteristics? If it is not the characteristics of China, how can we have such a successful Socialism with Chinese characteristics road today? " The world view, world view, social view and moral view contained in Chinese excellent traditional culture are highly compatible with the scientific socialist values. To build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation under the new historical conditions, we must keep the "root vein" of Chinese excellent traditional culture and absorb the wisdom and nourishment of contemporary China cultural construction from the rich resource pool of traditional culture; At the same time, we should go out of the "study" and "classics" to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, so that it can be integrated with contemporary social production and contemporary cultural forms.

　　Revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture are precious spiritual wealth with the characteristics of the times, national characteristics, China style and China style. They not only reflect the inheritance of Chinese excellent traditional culture, but also demonstrate the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, which is a powerful spiritual force to inspire the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to March forward courageously. In particular, the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, which originated from the great spirit of party building, is a vivid embodiment of revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture, and has become a powerful spiritual driving force to inspire the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to explore a scientific road that conforms to their own reality with self-confidence and self-reliance, and to constantly overcome difficulties and move from victory to victory. Revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture not only have profound nationality, but also have distinct characteristics of the times and politics. They are powerful forces to shape the internal characteristics of modern Chinese civilization and important support to highlight the socialist value attribute of modern Chinese civilization.

　　To strengthen cultural self-confidence and build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we must stick to our own path. On the basis of remarkable achievements since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, historic achievements and changes have taken place in the cause of the party and the state in the new era, which is the most solid foundation for promoting the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation and strengthening cultural self-confidence. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The primary task of strengthening cultural self-confidence is to base on the great historical practice and contemporary practice of the Chinese nation, sum up China’s experience with China’s truth, and upgrade China’s experience to China’s theory, neither blindly following various dogmas nor copying foreign theories, so as to achieve spiritual independence." To strengthen cultural self-confidence and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation is essentially to proceed from the historical depth of culture, profoundly grasp the inherent regularity and purpose of our choice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, and constantly enhance the theoretical confidence of unswervingly taking our own road from the cultural and civilized levels.

　　3. Fundamental method: further promote the "second combination"

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "‘ The second combination ’ It is another ideological emancipation that allows us to make full use of the valuable resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture in a broader cultural space and explore future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovations. " The "second combination" shows that our party’s understanding of China’s road, theory and system has reached a new height, that our party’s historical self-confidence and cultural self-confidence have reached a new height, and that our party’s consciousness of promoting cultural innovation in inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture has reached a new height. Deepening the "second combination" is the fundamental way to build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between modernity and tradition, that is, the relationship between Marxist theory based on modern mechanized mass production and Chinese excellent traditional culture based on natural economy. The "second combination" is not a rigid combination in form, nor a simple physical reaction, but a profound chemical reaction based on mutual integration. Through "combination", Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture have achieved each other, forming a modern new civilization that not only follows the basic principles of Marxism but also highlights the profound connotation of Chinese civilization. On the one hand, it activates Chinese excellent traditional culture with the power of Marxist truth, and through creative transformation and innovative development, it blends Chinese excellent traditional culture with Chinese modernization, with modern social life, and with contemporary cultural forms to become modern, thus developing the modern form of Chinese civilization. On the other hand, the great spirit and rich wisdom of the Chinese nation will be injected into Marxism at a deeper level, and the essence of Marxist thought will be integrated with the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, which will be fused into new theoretical advantages and make Marxism become China’s.

　　Explore future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovations in a broader cultural space. Chinese excellent traditional culture contains rich practical wisdom accumulated in the long history, which has important reference and enlightenment significance in the great practice of governing the country in the new era. From the people-oriented concept of "people are the foundation of the country" to the development idea of "adhering to the people-centered", from the great practice of "Taoism is natural", "harmony between man and nature" to "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", from "harmony among all nations" to "building a community of human destiny", the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core insists on combining the basic principles of Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional culture. We should dig deep into the unique cultural genes and spirit contained in Chinese excellent traditional culture, make full use of the precious resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and explore future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovations in a broader cultural space, which has provided a steady stream of power support for building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　Constantly consolidate the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation in "combination". A culture must have its own subjectivity in order to stand and go far. Since modern times, the Chinese nation has suffered from the disaster of "national humiliation, people’s hardship and civilization", and the cultural subjectivity has suffered a great impact. Rebuilding cultural subjectivity to realize the revival of civilization has become an important dimension to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) stands at the forefront of the times, shoulders the heavy responsibility of rejuvenation, unites and leads the people of China, takes root in China, adheres to the Chinese cultural stance, combines the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, promotes the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional Chinese culture, inherits the revolutionary culture, develops the advanced socialist culture, draws lessons from and absorbs all the outstanding achievements of human civilization, and constantly consolidates the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation. The creation of the new era of the supreme leader, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, is a powerful manifestation of cultural subjectivity.

　　4. Promotion path: adhere to the organic unity of taking root locally and facing the world.

　　Building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation is not only the renewal of civilization, but also a great creation based on the practice of contemporary China. We must firmly adhere to taking root in the native land and absorb the nutrients and strength of civilization construction from the great practice of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization; Adhere to openness and tolerance, and constantly enrich the garden of human civilization in promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations.

　　Consolidate the realistic foundation of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. Building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation is not to "sort out the national heritage" by returning to the study, nor is it simply to transform the traditional cultural expressions with modern concepts, but to make the excellent traditional Chinese culture adapt to modern production and connect with modern life. The modern civilization of the Chinese nation should be constantly generated in the great practice of Chinese-style modernization, and constantly mature in the mutual blending and adjustment with modern production and modern culture. Chinese-style modernization not only endows Chinese civilization with modern power, but also constructs a profound cultural heritage of Chinese-style modernization. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese-style modernization is to continue the modernization of ancient civilization, not to eliminate it;" It is a modernization that grows from the land of China, not the modernization of other countries; It is the result of the renewal of civilization, not the product of the fracture of civilization. " Chinese modernization not only follows the general law of modernization, but also highlights the distinctive characteristics of China’s reality and cultural factors; It not only represents the modern development direction of Chinese civilization, but also highlights the new form of human civilization development, providing a steady stream of nutrients for the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　The modern civilization of the Chinese nation is both national and global. The concept expression of Chinese modern civilization includes two key words: "Chinese nation" and "modernity". "Chinese nation" shows the "Chinese and Western dimensions" of civilization construction, while "modernity" shows the "ancient and modern dimensions" of civilization construction. In fact, since modern times, people with lofty ideals in China have always been faced with the "dispute between ancient and modern China and the West", and there is a bipolar opposition between "total westernization" and "retro conservatism". Chinese civilization is a collection of diverse cultures, and it has outstanding inclusive characteristics, which fundamentally determines the openness of Chinese culture to the world civilization. The Communist Party of China (CPC) insists on not forgetting the original, absorbing foreign countries and facing the future, and correctly handles the dialectical relationship between the native land and the world, tradition and modernity in deepening the "two combinations", thus building a scientific path for the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "After long-term efforts, we are more qualified to crack ‘ The dispute between ancient and modern China and the West ’ ,It is also more urgent than any previous era to need a batch of cultural achievements that melt and cast ancient and modern, and connect China and the West. To build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we must realize the organic unity of "adhering to the ancestors" and "speaking new words". We must not only inherit and develop China’s excellent traditional culture under the new historical conditions, but also uphold the concept of civilized exchange and mutual learning, constantly absorb all positive achievements of human civilization, promote the localization of foreign cultures, and constantly create new forms of human civilization.

　　Guangming Daily (January 2, 2024, 06 edition)