[Hot spot observation]

　　Author: Ai You (Professor, School of Arts, Capital Normal University); Ruan Nanyan (Associate Professor, College of Literature, Zhejiang Communication University)

　　From "Three-body" to The Wandering Earth, from sci-fi literature to sci-fi movies and TV shows, since the 21st century, the number of high-quality domestic sci-fi literary works has increased from less to more, the group of sci-fi creators has been expanding, and the new Chinese-style sci-fi narrative discourse of the national, scientific and popular people has gradually formed, all of which indicate that "a new era of science fiction in China" has arrived.

　　Science fiction movie The Wandering Earth poster. Information picture

　　Imagination is on the wings of soaring.

　　For a long time in the past, when it comes to the shortcomings of China’s science fiction, some people think that China’s writers and artists lack imagination.

　　That was not the case. Looking back at the history of China literature and art, we can see a large number of stories and works with high quality and imagination everywhere: fairy tales such as Jingwei’s reclamation and The goddess patching the sky imply creative fantasy paths, and many poems (poems about immortals), essays (strange essays, strange notes) and novels (fairy tales and fairy tales) are engraved with rich and wonderful fantasy factors.

　　Although those fantasies are not "scientific fantasies", the seeds of imagination have long been deeply rooted in the soil of China’s traditional culture. China sci-fi creators who grew up in this land naturally have imaginative genes, and their imaginative perspectives have unique national characteristics different from their western counterparts. In recent years, China’s new generation of sci-fi literature and art has been writing incessantly, and excellent works have appeared frequently, all of which are closely related to this imagination.

　　For example, Liu Cixin’s "Three-body" creatively combines the development of science and technology with the "Three-body Problem", deeply digs into the mysterious techniques of Zhouyi and exquisite Mohist institutions, and makes China historical figures such as Zhou Wenwang and Mozi shine on the same stage as foreign scientific giants such as Newton and von Neumann, thus showing the world in nationality. The imaginative descriptions such as dehydration, soaking and two-way foil in the works enable readers to appreciate the diversity of cosmic civilization from a drop in the ocean.

　　For another example, Fei Deuterium’s "China Science Fiction Blockbuster" breaks through the traditional expression of science fiction, and combines China’s ancient mythology, the way of Confucius and Mencius, the theory of Laozi and Zhuangzi, Buddhist meditation and the common elements in science fiction — — Cyberspace, space exploration, and the end of mankind are all mixed together, telling a story with grotesque colors but profound implications, which makes the works show extremely distinctive China characteristics.

　　In addition, Wang Jinkang’s Mercury Sowing, Han Song’s Tombstone of the Universe, and Diptera’s Ecological Ball in the Universe are also full of rich imagination. The authors of these works lead everyone into a unique sci-fi space by building a future picture that transcends everyday life. There are time-space folding, AI awakening, star tearing, light speed transition, black hole drifting, alien invasion, and Chinese’s perspective of observing the world and thinking about the future.

　　From the aesthetic point of view, the essence of the imagination of sci-fi works is the understanding of the relationship between works and reality, involving the world outlook, material outlook, the relationship between the real world and the imaginary world of the imaginary subject or the recipient. Therefore, although science fiction is about the imagination of the future, many of its contents have the transcendence of facing the future, but they also have the localization based on the national cultural tradition. If China science fiction wants to develop, it is not how to stimulate the imagination of the creators, but how to imagine the universe and the future of mankind from the perspective of China. Only in this way can we create a science fiction world and imagination aesthetics different from the West.

　　Science and technology provide hard core support

　　Imagination is an important factor affecting the creation of science fiction, but it is not the only factor. After all, science fiction is not a simple fantasy.

　　Whether it is science fiction literature or science fiction film and television, they are born on the basis of the continuous development of science and technology. Throughout the 200-year history of world science fiction literature and art, every breakthrough in science fiction literature and art can not be separated from the leap-forward development of science and technology. For example, space travel and gene cloning, which science fiction fans are familiar with, more or less reflect the scientific and technological innovations in the real world.

　　On the one hand, the sci-fi ideas in sci-fi works are mostly constructed on the basis of scientific theories. For example, the "dark forest law" in Three-body is related to Fermi paradox, evolution theory and Hawking’s cosmic prediction in reality. On the other hand, real scientific and technological achievements provide realistic support for sci-fi imagination. For example, the nano-flying blade, particle collision, proton blockade and water droplets in Three-body are the extension of the research results in the micro-world, and the clones, new intellectuals and virtual life in Roses of Carthage and Strangers reflect the application of cutting-edge biotechnology. In addition, the development of science and technology has also enriched the theme of science fiction literature and art. In recent years, new themes such as "StarCraft", "Steampunk" and "Cyberpunk" in the field of science fiction literature and art are all related to the popularity of these concepts in real life.

　　If imagination is inserted into the soaring wings of sci-fi literature and art, then science and technology provide hard-core support for sci-fi literature and art, and help sci-fi literature and art "fantasy come true". This is because the creation of sci-fi works such as sci-fi movies needs strong industrial strength and technical strength to provide support. The film and television of "Three-body" has been brewing for many years, and it was not until the technical level reached the requirements in 2015 that it was filmed. Many devices in Wandering Earth 2 have "prototypes" in reality. For example, the ubiquitous mobile robots in the film are all robot products in reality; The cool mecha that can be transformed into "Hercules" in the film is an "exoskeleton robot" that has entered the real application. In short, the rapid development of science and technology has provided sci-fi creators with materials to write and inspiration, and also provided material basis and technical means for the creation of sci-fi movies, making the sci-fi world more "touchable" and "sensible".

　　At present, a new wave of science and technology represented by artificial intelligence, quantum engineering and genetic engineering is emerging. In this wave of science and technology, China’s achievements are obvious to all, and it has realized "observing the sky with the eye of the sky", "exploring the moon with Chang ‘e" and "Kuafu" day by day, all of which provide inexhaustible power for China sci-fi creators to fly their imaginations. We believe that with the support of technology and the efforts of creators, China science fiction will surely usher in the spring of a hundred flowers.

　　Humanistic feelings shape the core of value

　　Three-body, whether it is The Wandering Earth or not, has become a phenomenal sci-fi work, not only because of its fantastic ideas and hard-core technology, but also because it is different from the individual heroism in western sci-fi works, conveying the humanistic spirit and values with unique China characteristics combined with sci-fi sense, which can best represent the characteristics of China’s sci-fi.

　　In the The Wandering Earth, Liu Peiqiang’s great righteousness in boarding the space station has the love of protecting his family, and Tu Hengyu’s determination to sacrifice for mankind is full of deep love for his daughter. They attach importance to family ties and care about the dedication and sacrifice of the world, which is an expression of Chinese feelings inspired by the feelings of home and country. In the works, it is not an individual who finally saves the crisis, but everyone’s Qi Xin’s concerted efforts. Without everyone, there is no small home. The work shows the audience what collectivism is and perfectly explains China’s idea of "isomorphism between home and country".

　　Paying attention to the future and destiny of mankind is the common theme of science fiction works all over the world. However, different sci-fi works give different answers to how to deal with the common challenges of mankind. Unlike some foreign sci-fi works, which pin their hopes of changing human destiny on a few superheroes, China’s sci-fi works advocate the establishment of a community of human destiny. Whether it is Three-body, The Devourer or Micro-Era, it vividly depicts the alliance of human beings against natural disasters in the universe and the impact of alien civilization, reflecting Chinese’s world outlook and values.

　　From the perspective of "the community of human destiny", China’s sci-fi works have also expanded the ethical dimension with a global perspective, not only paying attention to the major powers in the world, but also focusing on the third world countries neglected by the mainstream sci-fi creators in the world. For example, Glory and Dreams shows the stubborn resistance of the "Republic of West Asia" to hegemony and colonialism. At the same time, with the increasingly severe global challenges, China’s sci-fi creators have also added thoughts on the ethics of life science and technology and the ethics of ecological science to their narrative ethics, calling on everyone to unite and struggle for the common interests of all mankind from a transcendental perspective, which reflects the value concept of "harmony and symbiosis" and the idea of "one world under one family" in China culture.

　　No matter from the perspective of creation or industry, there is still a gap between us and developed countries in science fiction, but this gap is narrowing. China science fiction is constructing a completely self-consistent logic system and value system, which will profoundly affect the trend of the world science fiction pattern. In the future, China’s sci-fi creators should pay attention to and describe the common challenges faced by mankind from a broader perspective, explore the ultimate destiny of mankind, and build a sense of "community of human destiny", which is not only the pattern that sci-fi creators should have, but also the inevitable requirement for China’s sci-fi to become bigger and stronger.

　　A few days ago, a topic of "My father retired from the family group because no one responded to sharing" attracted public attention and boarded a hot search.

　　In Weibo Middle School, the blogger "@ Zack Zhang Ningningning" shared his father’s story, "My father announced his withdrawal from the family group! Contemporary family ties are broken. " The screenshot of the chat shows that Zhang Dad shares his daily life in a family group of 8 people — — I’ve been drinking for 28 years. But after a day, only my daughter replied.

　　The next afternoon, Dad Zhang sent a message: A family member is a small group that shares emotions, sorrows and feelings. No one pays attention to praise communication. This group has no meaning. Subsequently, he withdrew from the group chat.

　　This Weibo has aroused the emotional resonance of many netizens, and many netizens said that they had similar situations and experiences. "Even if you don’t respond to the sharing link, it is normal to want to quit the group if you share your life seriously but have never responded." A netizen said.

　　On April 28, the Red Star journalist contacted this party, Zhang Dad. He told reporters, "This group was probably established around 2015. It was still very lively when it was first built. After 2019, it gradually cooled down. Sometimes I didn’t respond when I sent a message. I really felt a little lost."

　　▲ The blogger "@ Zack Zhang Ningningning" shared the story of his father quitting the family group.

　　-1-

　　"Dad left the family group."

　　Dialogue I: I feel a little lost after quitting the group, but I also feel unprecedented relaxation.

　　Dad Zhang is 53 years old and lives in Baotou, Inner Mongolia. He is engaged in management. The family group that appeared in Weibo was founded by his brother-in-law in about 2015. "There are three families in the group, my wife, my brother and sister. We have a very good relationship in real life and often make phone calls and voice calls. Later, family groups were established with the aim of strengthening their ties and facilitating communication. "

　　For him, the most lively time in the group was three years after the group was founded. "At that time, people would chat interactively every day, say good morning to each other in the morning, and share their work and life today, so I think it is a good way to build a family group." Dad Zhang said.

　　After the excitement, it was silent. I don’t know when, most of the relatives in the group are in a state of "diving".

　　Dad Zhang said: "In the past, my wife often sent some anti-fraud videos to recommend to everyone, but after 2019, the group suddenly became deserted, and few people sent messages. We shared interesting things and good-looking content, except for my daughter. Few people replied."

　　"I sent a message in the group, and I will definitely look forward to everyone’s response. In my opinion, this is the meaning of family groups. If I sincerely share it but no one replies, my heart will definitely be lost, not to mention the content we share is more meaningful. " Last Sunday, Dad Zhang shared a tweet in the group that "the public security department shot 17 anti-fraud videos in half a year to accurately expose fraud tricks" and expressed the hope that everyone would take the time to watch the videos to prevent fraud. However, after posting this tweet, no one replied. "I was really sad to open the group chat many times but found no reply." Until April 25, a similar situation appeared again, when he chose to quit the group in a rage.

　　▲ Last Sunday, Zhang Dad shared an anti-fraud tweet in the group but no one responded.

　　However, Dad Zhang also expressed his understanding of the "coldness" of the family group. "After quitting the group, some relatives talked to me privately to explain, saying that they were really busy, so they didn’t respond. Now everyone’s work pressure is relatively high, relatives and children of the same generation are very busy at work, and everyone is drifting away because of differences in life, work and experience. "

　　Dad Zhang said frankly: "After quitting the group, I feel more lost in my heart, and at the same time I feel more relaxed than ever, because I don’t have to stare at the group chat all the time and care about whether someone replies to me." In this regard, Dad Zhang said that after leaving the group, he will also use other ways to maintain his feelings with his family. "Our emotional foundation is still there, but in the future, it will be more point-to-point contact, such as talking privately with his brother-in-law, which will not affect the work and life of others."

　　-2-

　　Is your family group still lively?

　　Reporter’s investigation: "lively" is getting farther and farther, and "cold and cheerless" is more common

　　With the rapid development of the Internet and social platforms, a number of WeChat groups based on kinship have been established. In 2018, a survey of 2005 respondents conducted by China Youth Daily Social Survey Center showed that 93.8% of the respondents joined the family WeChat group.

　　Red Star journalists interviewed 10 Chengdu citizens randomly on the street, among which 8 citizens joined the family group and 2 did not, while 8 citizens who joined the family WeChat group all said that "there is little chat in the group except red envelopes" and "chatting only when something happens, and it is usually very deserted". Ms. Chen, a 27-year-old citizen, told reporters, "I have nothing in common with them (relatives in the family group). I have a young group, all of whom are little sisters. I like to chat with them."

　　"Zhang Dad quit the group" caused emotional resonance among many netizens, while many netizens commented that they had similar situations and experiences. "The reporter browsed related topics and found that the family group chat shared by netizens includes but is not limited to these characteristics: the family group with one family as the unit has a high chat frequency, and the group with multiple families often has a low chat frequency; Older people chat more, younger people chat less, and younger people often play the role of echoing and cheering; The content of chatting in the family group is mainly rumors, anti-fraud videos and "chicken soup for the soul".

　　▲ Netizens said that the chat content in the family group is mainly based on rumors, anti-fraud videos and "chicken soup for the soul".

　　At the same time, netizens also commented on many reasons why they don’t chat in family groups. Some people say that dealing with work every day is already a headache, and I really don’t want to reply in the family group after work; Some people say that the title party’s health knowledge and international events shared by the elderly in the group make people have no desire to reply; Some people also say that they are simply not good at expressing themselves and don’t want to speak in family groups, but their relationship with relatives and friends in real life is still very good … …

　　▲ User comments

　　Wechat family group has built a family cultural space in social media, but in fact, more and more people find that family group is not as "lively" as expected, and it has not achieved the expected function of providing contact and interaction platform for relatives in different living spaces.

　　Similar to Zhang’s father’s experience, Zhang Chenchen, who was born in Shandong in 1996, showed reporters a screenshot of the date of a family group’s chat. Her family group only had people chatting for a few days every month, and the last chat was on February 26th, 2021, and the news record stayed on the content of her aunt @ her mother’s dinner.

　　▲ Family group chat shared by Zhang Chenchen.

　　"Before 2019, the link between us and my uncle’s family was weak and the relationship was not good. Later, I thought that there was still a place where we could talk together, so I built a family group." Zhang Chenchen said that at first, families would often share their lives, send out red envelopes and take photos in groups, and sometimes they would have dinner through family groups, but the excitement would only last until May 2020.

　　In Gao Cen’s thirties, family group is just a "cyber space" for Chinese New Year entertainment. "There are 25 people in the group (our family). The news is generally concentrated in the few days of the New Year, sending red envelopes and sending New Year videos. Sometimes there are dozens of messages a day, which is particularly lively." But usually, "cold and cheerless" is more of a state.

　　▲ The family group chat records shared by Gao Cen, the news is generally concentrated in the days of the New Year.

　　Gao Cen is also reluctant to send messages in the group at ordinary times. "I’m very busy at work, and I’m already very tired during the day. When I go home at night, I sometimes see messages from my uncles, all of which are about grabbing tickets and preventing fraud. I can only reply ‘ Roger that ’ I don’t know what else to talk about. Moreover, when I came out to work, to tell the truth, I rarely thought of my relatives in my hometown. It is impossible to chat on my own initiative, and there are few common topics. If we don’t reply, the elders will rarely send messages. "

　　For her, she doesn’t expect to gain emotional value in the family group, and her daily emotional sharing has another way. "I prefer to chat with friends and girlfriends. There are many topics. Every day in the group, the news is ‘ 99+’ . Many people in the family group are elders. They don’t use WeChat very much. If there is an urgent need to contact, they will call directly. "

　　Among the interviewees interviewed by Red Star journalists, the phenomenon of "cold and cheerless" of family groups is almost common. After the initial "hot period" of building groups, most groups will gradually cool down, and their speeches and discussions will gradually decrease, and even eventually become silent.

　　"This may have something to do with the harmony and personality of family members." Respondent Xiao Bai is a cheerful person. In her family, most of her relatives are lively people. "Everyone loves to express and communicate, and they usually walk close. As long as one person speaks in the group, everyone will come out soon. Of course, there are quite a lot of friends around me, and the family group is very weak. "

　　▲ User comments

　　-3-

　　"I feel that the relationship is getting farther away."

　　The Spread of "Weak Relationship" Offline in the Network

　　Watching the family group cool down, Zhang Chenchen felt that it was inevitable that the family group would become cold and cheerless. "The original intention of building a group is to enhance mutual affection. Later, we found that there are still many contradictions in life, and the family will be indifferent, so we can’t use WeChat group ‘ Repair ’ Even chatting is just superficial, so this group is gradually falling apart, and I completely forgot it. "

　　For Zhang Shu in Guilin, Guangxi, the "showing off" and "comparing" of relatives in the group from time to time has become an important reason for him to "shield" his family group. "Because the uncle’s family is superior, he often shows off what kind of good job his son has found in the group, more than money and children. Sometimes we don’t know how to reply to him, and occasionally mentioning our own affairs will be strongly taught by him, so junior students generally don’t speak in the group."

　　Zhang Shu said that if it weren’t for the dissuasion of his family, he might have retired from the group long ago. In their view, everyone is a relative. "Don’t be too embarrassed."

　　▲ Family group chat records shared by Zhang Shu.

　　The reporter found that in these two family groups, the WeChat family group was expected to "repair the relationship". However, in real life, the differences in values between families and trivial life contradictions led to the alienation of family relationships, and the family group, as an extension of family relationships, was gradually deserted.

　　Work group, classmate group, meal partner group … … Family group seems to be submerged in the waves of WeChat group chat, which has become the one that is ignored, but in fact, family group provides a convenient and fast communication platform for relatives far away from the ends of the earth and acts as a network link to contact family.

　　Duan Wenjie, vice president of Chengdu Association for the Promotion of Barrier-free Environment and professor of the Department of Social Work of East China University of Science and Technology, told the reporter that relatives rarely communicate in family groups. From the perspective of sociology, this phenomenon actually reflects the dispersion of the strong and weak relationship formed between people from the real society to the network society.

　　"Specifically, in the real society, due to the long distance between many family members and the lack of intersection in daily life, family feelings are relatively distant and intimacy is insufficient, which is the so-called ‘ A distant relative is better than a close neighbor ’ When encountering difficulties, family members who are far apart cannot provide timely help or provide opportunities for interaction. "

　　▲ Netizens said that family groups with their own families have a high frequency of chatting.

　　Duan Wenjie said that this has also become one of the reasons for the formation of weak relationships among family members. "Even if the spatial distance can be narrowed on the Internet, the emotional distance still exists, and it is often shared in the group but no one responds. In fact, it is the spread of weak relationships in the real society in the network."

　　"Although there are many family groups today, it is very deserted within the group. This phenomenon reflects that with the rapid development of modern society and the explosion of information in the Internet age, everyone’s cognitive level is highly diversified and stratified. Therefore, even in their own family circle, many people still feel ‘ We can’t talk together ’ 。” Analysis of Zhang Chengfeng, a senior family lawyer of Sichuan Mingju Law Firm.

　　In her view, the family is the epitome of society, and the "stratification" in the family is mainly manifested in the following aspects.

　　"The first is the diversification of wealth levels. For example, a family may include the middle class, high net worth people and ordinary people, and the span is very large. Due to the great gap between living habits and cognition caused by family economic conditions, it is also difficult to avoid misunderstandings. For example, ordinary life sharing may be considered as showing off. " Zhang Chengfeng said.

　　"At the same time, because everyone’s growth environment, educational background and professional background are different, they all live in their own circles and form different living habits, behavior patterns and language communication systems. These factors have cast a natural ‘ Barrier ’ 。” According to Zhang Chengfeng, the complexity of this gap on the cognitive level is far greater than others. For example, some people pay attention to the short and trivial parents, while others are more concerned about the international situation. "I don’t care about what you care about, and you don’t care about what I care about. The topics and hobbies between each other are very different, and slowly they become speechless."

　　-4-

　　How to warm up family relationships?

　　Expert: We can start with discussing common topics, family memory and providing emotional support.

　　So how to use the Internet as a "sharp weapon" to enhance the affection between relatives? Zhang Chengfeng said that improvements can be made in the following aspects.

　　"In the face of family affection, we can give full play to our subjective initiative and actively promote and discuss common family issues, such as providing for the elderly, the marriage of the younger generation, family dinners on holidays, etc., to improve the frequency of communication between relatives."

　　She took Zhang Shu, Guilin, Guangxi as an example to analyze. Uncle Zhang Shu’s superior family background and showing off and comparing in the group from time to time made him feel uncomfortable, so this family group was not lively. "But a family group is made up of many people. If the affection is indifferent, the reason is that the two sides have not managed a good relationship together. At this time, what we have to do is to understand, tolerate and accept, actively promote the emotional link between each other, and at the same time promote the development of family relations in a more benign direction. "

　　At the same time, she also stressed that we should not expect too much from family groups. "We need to uphold ‘ Seeking common ground while reserving differences ’ Attitude. Despite the natural link of blood relationship, it is actually very difficult for two people in the family to achieve a high degree of spiritual harmony and nourish each other. Therefore, it is necessary for relatives to talk more about common topics and reduce or avoid conflicts caused by different opinions and viewpoints. "

　　In Duan Wenjie’s view, the "weak relationship" between family members can be transformed into "strong relationship" by adopting different forms, enhancing the frequency of interaction with family members, strengthening emotional ties, increasing intimacy and increasing interest exchange.

　　"For example, sharing valuable content in a family group, discussing topics that can involve other group members, and participating in some interactive games or activities together can enhance the frequency of interaction with family members." Duan Wenjie emphasized that we can also discuss common memories, share the living conditions of the elderly at home, actively respond to others’ sharing, positively praise and comment on family members’ circle of friends, video chat, etc., which can strengthen emotional ties and intimacy.

　　On the other hand, we can also take the initiative to understand the daily life of family members, understand their troubles and difficulties and provide help as much as we can, which is helpful to establish mutually beneficial family relations.

　　"Of course, we can also learn some communication skills to promote communication with family members and provide good emotional and social support for each other." In conclusion, Duan Wenjie believes that under the joint management of family members, we can make full use of the channel of Internet and the platform of WeChat family group, and turn the "cold and distant weak relationship" into a "warm and loving strong relationship".

　　In the eyes of Fan Ping, a researcher at the Institute of Sociology of China Academy of Social Sciences, family groups are actually "blood groups", not necessarily "common life groups" or "interest groups", so the sense of link between them will be weak.

　　"If you want to promote the close connection between family groups, living together is the key. In addition to the ties of consanguinity, families can also establish corresponding social ties besides consanguinity, such as taking care of each other at work and generating economic ties, as the saying goes ‘ Eat in a pot ’ 。” At the same time, we need to pay attention to the scale boundary between family relationship and personal life. Too close family relationship may also bring some "sweet" burdens.

　　Red Star journalist Du Yuquan and Lu Jiayu

According to CCTV news client, on May 30, local time, the Russian Ministry of Defense announced that a total of eight Ukrainian drones attacked Moscow, but they were all shot down. Three of them were suppressed by the electronic warfare system, and five were shot down by the "Armor -S" air defense missile in Moscow.

According to the Tass news agency, sobyanin, mayor of Moscow, posted a message on the social media platform Telegram that several residential buildings in Moscow were hit by drones on the morning of the 30th, and there were no casualties at present, and the accident situation is under investigation.

Image source: Tass news agency report screenshot

According to RIA Novosti, on the morning of the 30th, a drone hit the top floor of a residential building at No.98 Trade Union Street, and the external wall and glass of the building were damaged. Another drone damaged the outer wall of a 24-story residential building on Atlas Sova Street in New Moscow.

In addition, a resident living in Building 1, No.92 Leninsky Street told RIA Novosti that a drone hit a 14-story apartment. There are three people in the apartment, and no one is hurt. The police have sealed off the building, and ambulances and fire brigades have been dispatched. Another witness said there was no explosion.

According to the Tass news agency, sobyanin said that no one was seriously injured in the attack, and the emergency service department was investigating the incident. "For safety reasons, residents of several entrances and exits have been evacuated, and they can return to their apartments immediately after the emergency service work."

Sobyanin also urged people to trust only official sources and not to spread unconfirmed information.

The Moscow Municipal Transportation Bureau reminded that at present, traffic control is implemented between Leninsky Avenue and Houdar Sova Street in Mikhail Pevtsov Street.

According to RIA Novosti, the Federal Air Transport Agency said that Moscow Airport was operating normally.

According to Russian media reports, the Kremlin, the official residence of the Russian President, was attacked by drones on May 3, causing no casualties. The Russian side believes that the purpose of the attack is to "assassinate Russian President Vladimir Putin" and "Russia reserves the right to take retaliatory measures at the time and place it deems appropriate".

Original title: "Sudden! Moscow was attacked and the scene was exposed.

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Park Shin Hye’s works have been continuous since her debut as a child star, and with her efforts in the circle for many years, she has successfully transformed into a new generation of Korean drama queen. Park Shin Hye can be said to be loyal in the Korean entertainment circle. On weekdays, there are many friends in the circle, and Song Joong Ki is one of her friends. Let’s take a look at how powerful the opposite sex of the goddess is.

Do you remember Cui Yingdao who came in to bully Che Enshang in "Heirs"? Ouba, a fish cake, also said that it was the happiest for the three actresses in the play to get along with Park Shin Hye in private. They also attended the award ceremony of the National Opera Festival together, and their friendship was perfect.

Park Shin Hye’s closest relative, Lan Yan’s confidant, must be counted as Li Hongji. They are full of friendship and have many loving stories. They often help each other, and they also tease each other when they kiss while helping to shoot the MV.

Park Shin Hye said that the original script was that she kissed Li Hongji, but she felt that she would be laughed at for 100 years, so she changed it to Li Hongji kissing her, and the friendship between friends was full marks.

Jang Keun Suk Park Shin Hye’s cooperation in "It turned out to be a beautiful man" made them become good friends, shooting advertisements together, getting full marks in CP, and often meeting in private.

Park Shin Hye Jung Yong Hwa’s "It turns out to be a beautiful man" and "You are crazy about me" are both TV dramas co-produced by two people. Park Shin Hye, who was busy filming at that time, would go to help Jung Yong Hwa show out all night, with full marks.

Recently, Park Shin Hye, who was busy filming doctors, took a photo of the aid certification on SNS. The aid vehicle supported by his friend Yong Jun Hyung showed us their full friendship.

As a good friend in the circle, Kim HeeChul is of course a good friend with Park Shin Hye. Kim HeeChul and Li Hongji and others also helped her celebrate her birthday ~

Pinocchio, co-produced by two people, not only got full marks in acting, but also the sweet relationship between the two people was exposed by the Korean media. Although both sides denied this statement and said that they were just friends, the Korean media also sent out evidence photos.

1905 movie network news On April 25th, the 16th National Cinema Domestic Film Promotion Conference was officially opened in Qingdao in the spring of 2018. Dozens of distribution companies will focus on promoting more than 70 outstanding domestic films (including co-productions) within two days. On the first day of the promotion, cast members such as,,, and came to the stage to make presentations, and stars such as Rene Liu, Zhang Yibai, William Chan, Richie Jen, Shenyang, Pan Binlong, Peng Yuchang and Zifeng Zhang appeared in succession to CALL their new films.

Rene Liu’s "Later Us" revealed that William Chan had gained muscle for Temujin.

Two "May 1st" new films "Later Us" and "The Age of God of War" are particularly eye-catching, and both of them will meet the audience on April 28th. "Later Us" is a youth romantic film directed by Rene Liu, supervised by Zhang Yibai and starring Jing Bo Ran, Zhou Dongyu and Tian Zhuangzhuang. On the same day, Zhang Yibai exposed the ultimate trailer of the film in advance, and Rene Liu took the stage and said, "I always believe in sincere feelings and believe that it is very powerful. I hope you can help more people see this film."

As a rare movie with the theme of northern grassland in China, the creation inspiration of "God of War" originated from ancient grassland legends, and based on the legendary hero Temujin, it extended the framework of a vast era of grassland heroes. The film director Haas Chaolu was injured in the circus during filming, and he was injured again that day. At the scene, Haas Chaolu talked about the creative process and said, "In the past, I made literary films to express my personal feelings, while commercial films were completely different, so I should pay attention to the audience and the market." For the starring William Chan, Haas Chaolu admired it. "I gave him more than 95 points for his performance, and I believe everyone will see a completely different Temujin."

On the same day, William Chan also came to the scene to share his challenge in filming "The Age of War". He revealed that his biggest challenge was to gain muscle. For the role, he increased from 140 pounds to 180 pounds. "It was very bitter. I could only eat chicken breast and eggs every day for four or five months. Another challenge is that I don’t eat sheep and I don’t drink. Playing Temujin is a big challenge. "

Timmy Xu’s first big-screen show, The Amateur Agent, has set a target of 3 billion for Asura.

In addition, there are many blockbuster new films announced at the event. Among them, Timmy Xu, Darren Wang, Milla Jovovich, Sandrine Pinna, etc. are scheduled for December 21; The final file starring Shen Teng and Mabel Yuan is June 22; Allen and Wang Zhi are scheduled for December 28th. Other new films have not yet set a specific release date, but are expected to be released in the summer of 2018, including those starring Richie Jen, Nick Cheung and Andy, Chow Yun Fat and Aaron Kwok, Feng Gong, Haoran Liu and Yun-peng Yue, Han Geng and Yamashita tomohisa.

The fantasy film starring Leo, Tony Leung Ka Fai and Carina Lau has been previously announced to be released in the summer of 2018, and the producer who recommended the film that day revealed that the film’s target box office is 3 billion.

In this era of pursuing speed and passion, off-road SUV has become the dream car of many drivers. They can not only ride freely on the rugged road, but also give drivers a sense of pride and ambition to conquer nature and challenge themselves. Among many off-road SUVs, with its million-level luxury quality, cool appearance and strong off-road ability, it has become a bright star in the field of medium and large luxury SUVs.

Off-road performance, comprehensive upgrade

As an off-road SUV, Range Rover Sport Edition’s off-road performance can’t be ignored. It is equipped with a combination of a 3.0T turbocharged engine and a 48V light hybrid power system, matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, with a maximum horsepower of 40 0 horsepower, a maximum power of 294kw and a maximum torque of 550 Nm. This kind of power combination makes the Range Rover Sport Edition low-twist and powerful when it is off-road, while ensuring high-speed explosiveness. The addition of light hybrid power system reduces the fuel consumption of daily vehicles, allowing drivers to enjoy off-road fun while taking into account economy. In order to ensure off-road performance, Range Rover Sport adopts a four-wheel suspension chassis structure, and is equipped with a full-time four-wheel drive system and a central differential. With the blessing of the central differential lock, the ability to get out of trouble is more guaranteed. In addition, the minimum ground clearance is 216mm, the approach angle is 22.5 degrees, the departure angle is 24.9 degrees, and the maximum wading depth is 900mm. These parameters indicate that the Range Rover Sport Edition has reached a very high level in off-road performance.

Intelligent driving, comfortable enjoyment

In addition to off-road performance, Range Rover Sport has also made a lot of optimization in terms of comfort. It adopts the high-cost design of four-wheel single suspension, which allows the vehicle to achieve both comfort and performance. This kind of design is also rare in China at present. At the same time, the Range Rover Sport Edition lightens the all-aluminum body and multi-link structure, which makes the body mass smaller, but the stability is better. This design not only improves the dynamic response and posture of the vehicle, but also greatly improves the comfort. In terms of intelligent driving, Range Rover Sport Edition is equipped with a variety of intelligent technologies. For example, it has the functions of low-speed four-wheel drive, wading induction system (optional) and crawling mode. These functions not only make off-road easier and safer, but also enable drivers to better control the vehicle and enjoy off-road fun.

Hard-core style, luxury experience

Range Rover Sport Edition adopts a hard-core style in design, giving people a sense of sight and meaning of embracing nature and the vast sky. Its front grille looks more exquisite, and with the family-like appearance lines, it adds a bit of style to this car. This design style is very in line with the aesthetic needs of current consumers, and also shows the positioning of Range Rover Sport as a luxury SUV. In terms of interior, Range Rover Sport also shows its luxurious quality. It uses high-quality materials and fine craftsmanship to create a noble and comfortable driving environment. At the same time, it is also equipped with a variety of intelligent driving assistance systems and intelligent interconnection technology, so that drivers can enjoy driving more conveniently and safely.

To sum up, Range Rover Sport Edition is a luxury medium and large off-road SUV with a starting price of 968,000, and its product strength and off-road capability have reached a very high level. It is the best choice for this class in terms of power, off-road performance, comfort and intelligent technology. If you have an unruly heart and want to conquer nature and challenge yourself after work, then Range Rover Sport is undoubtedly your best partner.

　　Authors: Zhang Ming and Guo Guangyin (both special researchers of the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Jiangsu Province)

　　Culture is related to the country’s foundation and national luck, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation cannot be achieved without the prosperity of culture. It is our new cultural mission in the new era to continue to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new starting point. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the historic achievements in propaganda, ideological and cultural work lie in the fact that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is at the helm and the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s new ideas, new viewpoints and new judgments on cultural construction in the new era are rich in connotation and profound in exposition. They are the theoretical summary of the practical experience of the Party’s cultural construction in the new era, enrich and develop Marxist cultural theory, constitute the cultural chapter of Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and form the cultural thought of Supreme Leader. Adhering to the guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought and building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation in the great practice of deepening Chinese modernization is an inherent and inevitable requirement for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and it is also an important task put forward by historical progress and the development of the times.

　　1. Leadership: firmly adhere to the party’s cultural leadership.

　　Propaganda and ideological and cultural work is related to the future and destiny of the party, the long-term stability of the country, the national cohesion and centripetal force, and it is an extremely important work. As an important manifestation of superstructure, culture is a theoretical reflection based on a specific economy, a concentrated expression of a specific class position and class interests, and has distinct ideological attributes. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and upholding the overall leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for promoting the development of modern civilization of the Chinese nation in the right direction.

　　Consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee established the fundamental system of adhering to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, which is a historical conclusion and a realistic necessity. Marxism, with its thorough scientificity, popularity, practicality and openness, illuminates the road for human beings to explore the truth and realize liberation, and also rewrites the track of social and historical development in China since modern times, enabling the people of China to realize the ideological transformation from passive to active. The "modern" dimension of Chinese modern civilization is endowed by the scientific truth of Marxism from the perspective of world outlook and methodology. Chinese traditional civilization emerged into a contemporary form under the "activation" of Marxist truth power, and realized a modern transformation in the interaction with contemporary practice and contemporary life.

　　Consolidate the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of the whole country. Ideals and beliefs are the "master switch" of world outlook, values and outlook on life. In the new era and new journey, we must strengthen the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and consolidate the ideological foundation of the people’s United struggle throughout the country. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, adheres to the Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method, adheres to the basic principles of scientific socialism, profoundly sums up and makes full use of the historical experience of the party’s century-long struggle, inherits and carries forward the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, enriches and develops Marxism with brand-new ideological content according to the development and changes of the times and practice, and forms a systematic and scientific theoretical system. To create a new culture that belongs to our era and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we must persistently arm our minds, guide practice and promote work with the Party’s innovative theory.

　　Carry out the overall leadership of the party in all aspects of propaganda, ideological and cultural work. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is not only an active leader and practitioner of China’s advanced culture, but also a faithful inheritor and promoter of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has systematically planned and deployed the propaganda and ideological and cultural work from the overall situation and strategic height. Held two national conferences on propaganda and ideological work, emphasizing that "the whole party must do a good job in propaganda and ideological work"; At the symposium on literary and artistic work, he pointed out that "the leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee for the development of socialist literature and art"; At the party’s forum on news and public opinion work, it was emphasized that "the media sponsored by the party and the government are the propaganda positions of the party and the government and must be surnamed the party"; At the symposium on network security and informatization, it is required that "where the masses are, our leading cadres will go"; At the symposium on the work of philosophy and social sciences, he pointed out that "strengthening and improving the party’s leadership over the work of philosophy and social sciences is the fundamental guarantee for the prosperity and development of the cause of philosophy and social sciences in China"; At the national conference on ideological and political work in colleges and universities, it was emphasized that "the Party’s leadership over the work in colleges and universities should be firmly grasped" … … China’s propaganda, ideological and cultural work is constantly opening up a new situation, and the party’s cultural leadership is always unshakable. It is the fundamental guarantee that the party’s leadership runs through all aspects and links of the work.

　　2. Spiritual foundation: strengthen cultural self-confidence and enhance historical initiative.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "China has firm road confidence, theoretical confidence and institutional confidence, and its essence is cultural confidence based on more than 5,000 years of civilization inheritance". Only when a country or a nation has full confidence in its own cultural ideals and values, as well as its own cultural vitality and creativity, can it have the determination to persist, the courage to work hard and the vitality to innovate and create. Building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation is the proper meaning of strengthening cultural self-confidence, and it is also the concentrated expression and future extension of cultural self-confidence.

　　The core content of Chinese excellent traditional culture has become the most basic cultural gene of the Chinese nation, which exerts a subtle influence on China people’s way of thinking and behavior. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Without the 5,000-year civilization of China, where would there be any China characteristics? If it is not the characteristics of China, how can we have such a successful Socialism with Chinese characteristics road today? " The world view, world view, social view and moral view contained in Chinese excellent traditional culture are highly compatible with the scientific socialist values. To build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation under the new historical conditions, we must keep the "root vein" of Chinese excellent traditional culture and absorb the wisdom and nourishment of contemporary China cultural construction from the rich resource pool of traditional culture; At the same time, we should go out of the "study" and "classics" to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, so that it can be integrated with contemporary social production and contemporary cultural forms.

　　Revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture are precious spiritual wealth with the characteristics of the times, national characteristics, China style and China style. They not only reflect the inheritance of Chinese excellent traditional culture, but also demonstrate the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, which is a powerful spiritual force to inspire the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to March forward courageously. In particular, the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, which originated from the great spirit of party building, is a vivid embodiment of revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture, and has become a powerful spiritual driving force to inspire the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to explore a scientific road that conforms to their own reality with self-confidence and self-reliance, and to constantly overcome difficulties and move from victory to victory. Revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture not only have profound nationality, but also have distinct characteristics of the times and politics. They are powerful forces to shape the internal characteristics of modern Chinese civilization and important support to highlight the socialist value attribute of modern Chinese civilization.

　　To strengthen cultural self-confidence and build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we must stick to our own path. On the basis of remarkable achievements since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, historic achievements and changes have taken place in the cause of the party and the state in the new era, which is the most solid foundation for promoting the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation and strengthening cultural self-confidence. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The primary task of strengthening cultural self-confidence is to base on the great historical practice and contemporary practice of the Chinese nation, sum up China’s experience with China’s truth, and upgrade China’s experience to China’s theory, neither blindly following various dogmas nor copying foreign theories, so as to achieve spiritual independence." To strengthen cultural self-confidence and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation is essentially to proceed from the historical depth of culture, profoundly grasp the inherent regularity and purpose of our choice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, and constantly enhance the theoretical confidence of unswervingly taking our own road from the cultural and civilized levels.

　　3. Fundamental method: further promote the "second combination"

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "‘ The second combination ’ It is another ideological emancipation that allows us to make full use of the valuable resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture in a broader cultural space and explore future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovations. " The "second combination" shows that our party’s understanding of China’s road, theory and system has reached a new height, that our party’s historical self-confidence and cultural self-confidence have reached a new height, and that our party’s consciousness of promoting cultural innovation in inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture has reached a new height. Deepening the "second combination" is the fundamental way to build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between modernity and tradition, that is, the relationship between Marxist theory based on modern mechanized mass production and Chinese excellent traditional culture based on natural economy. The "second combination" is not a rigid combination in form, nor a simple physical reaction, but a profound chemical reaction based on mutual integration. Through "combination", Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture have achieved each other, forming a modern new civilization that not only follows the basic principles of Marxism but also highlights the profound connotation of Chinese civilization. On the one hand, it activates Chinese excellent traditional culture with the power of Marxist truth, and through creative transformation and innovative development, it blends Chinese excellent traditional culture with Chinese modernization, with modern social life, and with contemporary cultural forms to become modern, thus developing the modern form of Chinese civilization. On the other hand, the great spirit and rich wisdom of the Chinese nation will be injected into Marxism at a deeper level, and the essence of Marxist thought will be integrated with the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, which will be fused into new theoretical advantages and make Marxism become China’s.

　　Explore future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovations in a broader cultural space. Chinese excellent traditional culture contains rich practical wisdom accumulated in the long history, which has important reference and enlightenment significance in the great practice of governing the country in the new era. From the people-oriented concept of "people are the foundation of the country" to the development idea of "adhering to the people-centered", from the great practice of "Taoism is natural", "harmony between man and nature" to "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", from "harmony among all nations" to "building a community of human destiny", the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core insists on combining the basic principles of Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional culture. We should dig deep into the unique cultural genes and spirit contained in Chinese excellent traditional culture, make full use of the precious resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and explore future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovations in a broader cultural space, which has provided a steady stream of power support for building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　Constantly consolidate the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation in "combination". A culture must have its own subjectivity in order to stand and go far. Since modern times, the Chinese nation has suffered from the disaster of "national humiliation, people’s hardship and civilization", and the cultural subjectivity has suffered a great impact. Rebuilding cultural subjectivity to realize the revival of civilization has become an important dimension to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) stands at the forefront of the times, shoulders the heavy responsibility of rejuvenation, unites and leads the people of China, takes root in China, adheres to the Chinese cultural stance, combines the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, promotes the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional Chinese culture, inherits the revolutionary culture, develops the advanced socialist culture, draws lessons from and absorbs all the outstanding achievements of human civilization, and constantly consolidates the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation. The creation of the new era of the supreme leader, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, is a powerful manifestation of cultural subjectivity.

　　4. Promotion path: adhere to the organic unity of taking root locally and facing the world.

　　Building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation is not only the renewal of civilization, but also a great creation based on the practice of contemporary China. We must firmly adhere to taking root in the native land and absorb the nutrients and strength of civilization construction from the great practice of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization; Adhere to openness and tolerance, and constantly enrich the garden of human civilization in promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations.

　　Consolidate the realistic foundation of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. Building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation is not to "sort out the national heritage" by returning to the study, nor is it simply to transform the traditional cultural expressions with modern concepts, but to make the excellent traditional Chinese culture adapt to modern production and connect with modern life. The modern civilization of the Chinese nation should be constantly generated in the great practice of Chinese-style modernization, and constantly mature in the mutual blending and adjustment with modern production and modern culture. Chinese-style modernization not only endows Chinese civilization with modern power, but also constructs a profound cultural heritage of Chinese-style modernization. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese-style modernization is to continue the modernization of ancient civilization, not to eliminate it;" It is a modernization that grows from the land of China, not the modernization of other countries; It is the result of the renewal of civilization, not the product of the fracture of civilization. " Chinese modernization not only follows the general law of modernization, but also highlights the distinctive characteristics of China’s reality and cultural factors; It not only represents the modern development direction of Chinese civilization, but also highlights the new form of human civilization development, providing a steady stream of nutrients for the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　The modern civilization of the Chinese nation is both national and global. The concept expression of Chinese modern civilization includes two key words: "Chinese nation" and "modernity". "Chinese nation" shows the "Chinese and Western dimensions" of civilization construction, while "modernity" shows the "ancient and modern dimensions" of civilization construction. In fact, since modern times, people with lofty ideals in China have always been faced with the "dispute between ancient and modern China and the West", and there is a bipolar opposition between "total westernization" and "retro conservatism". Chinese civilization is a collection of diverse cultures, and it has outstanding inclusive characteristics, which fundamentally determines the openness of Chinese culture to the world civilization. The Communist Party of China (CPC) insists on not forgetting the original, absorbing foreign countries and facing the future, and correctly handles the dialectical relationship between the native land and the world, tradition and modernity in deepening the "two combinations", thus building a scientific path for the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "After long-term efforts, we are more qualified to crack ‘ The dispute between ancient and modern China and the West ’ ,It is also more urgent than any previous era to need a batch of cultural achievements that melt and cast ancient and modern, and connect China and the West. To build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we must realize the organic unity of "adhering to the ancestors" and "speaking new words". We must not only inherit and develop China’s excellent traditional culture under the new historical conditions, but also uphold the concept of civilized exchange and mutual learning, constantly absorb all positive achievements of human civilization, promote the localization of foreign cultures, and constantly create new forms of human civilization.

　　Guangming Daily (January 2, 2024, 06 edition)

　　As the saying goes, "bull market makes people crazy, bear market makes people grow". In the past year, all investors of A shares must have felt deeply about this. From the "leveraged bull" and "reformed bull" at the beginning of the year, to the huge earthquake in the middle of the year and the gradual stabilization at the end of the year, investors generally felt the feeling of riding a roller coaster, and the scenes of "down limit of thousands of shares", "daily limit of thousands of shares" and even "suspension of thousands of shares" also increased everyone’s knowledge. On the first trading day in early 2016, investors may wish to review the A-share market in 2015, hoping that the future market can move forward in reflection and truly let investors feel the dividends brought by the "reform cow" in the new year.

　　9.4%

　　A-shares rose by 9.4% in 2015, the first time in eight years that they rose for two consecutive years.

　　72%

　　What is violent shock? In 2015, the annual amplitude of the Shanghai Composite Index was as high as 72%. The warning of ambush in the ups and downs of the market is never out of date: the stock market is risky and investment needs to be cautious.

　　5178.19

　　On June 12, 2015, the Shanghai Composite Index reached the highest point of this bull market: 5178.19 points, setting a new high in the past seven and a half years. Li Daxiao, chief economist of Yingda Securities, called this "the top of the earth".

　　2850.70

　　From June 15th to August 26th, the Shanghai Composite Index dropped by 45%, and the lowest point was 2850.70 on August 26th, and the biggest drop of the Growth Enterprise Market was 56%.

　　20222

　　The data shows that in 2015, the per capita profit of A-share shareholders was 20,222 yuan, with a yield of 12.41%. The proportion of profitable people is 62%, and the proportion of losing people is 38%. Shareholders with a profit rate of less than 20% accounted for the largest proportion, accounting for 46.52%; 22.77% made a profit of more than 50%. Among the shareholders who lost money, the proportion of shareholders who lost less than 20% was 51.84%, and the proportion of shareholders who lost more than 50% was 8.08%. Among the profit-making people, about 70% of the shareholders earn less than 50,000 yuan, and about 80% of the shareholders lose less than 50,000 yuan. According to the regional ranking, Shanghai investors are the most profitable, with a per capita profit of 39,950 yuan.

　　5129

　　By the end of 2015, there were 5,129 companies listed on the New Third Board, 3.26 times that at the end of 2014; The total market value reached 2.46 trillion yuan, 4.35 times higher than the total market value of 459.1 billion yuan at the end of 2014. At present, the price-earnings ratio of the New Third Board is 47.23 times.

　　Sun-drying A-share transcripts

　　Name Current Price 2015

　　margin of increase

　　Venezuela IBC14588.25278.06%MSCI Jamaica 2010.4193% Shenzhen Component Index 12664.8914.98% Germany DAX10743.0113.45% Shanghai Composite Index 3539.189.41% Nikkei 22519033.719.01.

　　From the perspective of the world, A-shares delivered a good report card in 2015, with Shenzhen Component Index slightly ahead of Germany DAX Index, followed by Shanghai Composite Index. However, A-shares are not the most "crazy" stock market. In fact, the most "crazy" stock market in the world is Venezuela, with an increase of 278%, and the Venezuelan stock market has been ranked first in the global stock market for several consecutive years. However, the surge in Venezuela’s stock market is not due to the strong economy. On the contrary, the rise in Venezuela’s stock market is mainly the result of the currency collapse. Some analysts said that panicked investors used the stock market to hedge against the rapid depreciation of the currency. The market index of Jamaica Stock Exchange, a Caribbean island country, ranked second in the world with an increase of 93% during the year.

　　Thousand-share limit

　　The thousand-share limit is probably one of the most representative shots of the stock market turmoil in 2015. According to statistics, the market has fallen by more than 5% for more than 10 times this year, with the biggest drop of 8.49% on August 24, while the previous drop of more than 8% was on July 27, less than a month apart. The plunge occurred intensively in June, July and August.

　　From June 19, 2015 to September 16, 2015, in just three months, there were 16 scenes of A-shares’ daily limit, and it was very rare that there was a daily limit of 1,000 shares in an average of four trading days. It is worth noting that there was a daily limit of more than 2,000 shares on August 24th, and only 15 stocks rose, which was the least among the previous daily limit of 1,000 shares. The turnover was also at the level of land volume, and the market was extremely weak. Statistics show that this round of turmoil has reduced the market value of circulation in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets by a total of 22.9 trillion yuan, and the per capita loss of investors is nearly 240,000 yuan, with a loss ratio as high as 40%.

　　Specifically, the margin financing and securities lending system has given the A-share futures market-oriented core, but some analysts believe that the rapid proliferation of leverage has shaken the fulcrum of the market (the financing scale exceeded 100 billion yuan in mid-January 2013, 23 months later, it exceeded 1 trillion yuan in mid-December 2014, and reached a historical peak of 2.27 trillion yuan on June 18, 2015). The abnormal scale comparison of margin financing and securities lending hinders the hedging of the market’s long-short mechanism (on April 9, 2015, the balance of margin financing reached a record high of 10.233 billion yuan, while the financing scale peaked at 2.27 trillion yuan, which was 222 times that of the former).

　　In addition, some insiders attributed the A-share plunge to the high proportion of retail investors: as of the end of September 2015, 76.25% of the accounts held less than 100,000 yuan, and only 2.13% held positions with a market value of more than 1 million yuan.

　　2015 "National Team" Rescue Timetable

　　★ On June 27th, after the "6.26" plunge of more than 7%, the central bank announced that financial institutions would implement the targeted cuts to required reserve ratios and cut interest rates by 0.25 percentage points from June 28th.

　　★ On July 1st, Shenzhen-Shanghai Stock Exchange announced that it would reduce the market transaction costs. When the plunge occurred, the CSRC relaxed the restrictions on the two financings, and the brokers and customers negotiated on their own.

　　★ On July 3, the CSRC suggested reducing the number of IPOs; Under the direct intervention of the State Council, 28 companies in Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended their IPOs and returned the subscribed funds.

　　★ On July 3, the CSRC said that Central Huijin Company had entered the market and bought shares to save the market.

　　★ On July 4th, 25 Public Offering of Fund companies announced that they would actively purchase partial stock funds.

　　★ On July 4th, 21 securities companies announced that they would invest in the purchase of blue-chip stocks of not less than 120 billion yuan.

　　★ On July 5th, the central bank announced that it would provide unlimited liquidity support to the securities companies, and the CSRC confirmed that central huijin had bought the open-end fund index ETF. CICC restricts the opening of futures positions, especially the malicious short positions.

　　Securities companies buy a large number of shares in the capacity of "stabilization fund". From entering the market in early July to August 14th, the Securities and Futures Commission announced "generally not entering the market", and the total amount of funds used to rescue the market was at least 1.5 trillion yuan. According to Wind’s statistics, as of September 30th, among the top 10 tradable shareholders disclosed by A-share listed companies, there were 1,365 listed companies, accounting for 49% of A-shares, including 561 in Shanghai, 233 in Shenzhen, 354 in small and medium-sized board and 217 in Growth Enterprise Market, accounting for about 7% of the total A-share tradable shares.

　　HOMS system and umbrella trust

　　Noun interpretation

　　HOMS is a system developed by Hang Seng Electronics Company in 2012, and its full name is "Hang Seng Order Management System". HOMS system has two important functions: first, it can separate the assets managed by private equity funds and hand them over to different traders for management; The second is to divide positions flexibly, thus solving the practical problems such as insufficient traders and division of positions in private equity funds.

　　In actual operation, the fund-matching company uses HOMS system to distribute the funds under a securities account into several independent small units for independent trading and accounting functions (that is, umbrella warehouse). Through cooperation with brokers, it provides leveraged transactions in the name of entrusted fund management or income exchange. The parent account is directly connected with brokers by HOMS system, and the sub-accounts are distributed to individuals for operation, and the annual interest of financing is agreed. In this process, the real-name registration system of the securities firm is completely overhead, and the fund-raising company acts as a fund broker. The essence of its business is to raise funds at a relatively low interest rate from financial institutions such as banks or higher-level fund-raising platforms, and then lend them to investors for stock trading at a higher interest rate, thus earning the intermediate interest margin. It can be said that through HOMS system, OTC fund-raising companies easily broke through the restrictions of account real-name registration system, and started trading with brokers and banks, and were not regulated.

　　Before HOMS appeared, off-site fund-raising had existed for a long time. However, the previous off-site fund-raising was conducted in an offline and manual way, which was always difficult to expand due to the restrictions of account opening, capital and manpower. With the help of HOMS system, under the wave of Internet finance, a large number of P2P platforms set foot in the fund-raising business, and easily mobilized highly leveraged fund-raising funds by batch processing the fund-raising demand. At the same time, a large number of funds from the banking system also flowed into the stock market through fixed-income products, which formed a potential risk to the entire financial system.

　　In fact, HOMS is not the only tool for OTC fund-raising to access securities companies. According to the data disclosed by China Securities Association on June 30th, OTC fund-raising is mainly operated through the HOMS system of Hang Seng Company and the systems of Shanghai Mingchuang and Straight Flush. The customer assets accessed by the three systems totaled nearly 500 billion yuan, of which HOMS system was about 440 billion yuan, Shanghai Mingchuang was about 36 billion yuan, and Flush was about 6 billion yuan.

　　On July 13, 2015, the CSRC organized inspection and law enforcement forces to go to Hang Seng Electronics to interview relevant executives. On July 16th, after the visit of the Supervision Bureau, Hang Seng Electronics announced that it would close the HOMS account opening function and would not increase the capital of the existing account.

[Know the way of the car industry] Let’s take stock of what big events happened in the car circle on October 19, 2024.

Automobile Event 1: Guangzhou Automobile Group plans to transfer the equity of BYD joint venture company for 104 million yuan.

On October 18th, Guangzhou Automobile Group announced its plan to publicly list and transfer all its shares in Guangzhou GAC BYD New Energy Bus Co., Ltd., a joint venture with BYD, with a reserve price of about 104 million yuan.

The equity transfer indicates that the cooperation between Guangzhou Automobile Group and BYD in the field of new energy buses is coming to an end.

Guangzhou GAC BYD New Energy Bus Co., Ltd., a joint venture between GAC Group and BYD, has been committed to the research and development and production of new energy buses since its inception. After the completion of the equity transfer, Guangzhou Automobile Group will no longer hold any shares of the company, and BYD has not given up its preemptive right.

Car incident 2: Buick GL8 launched a limited-time discount for business class on land, with 197,900 after the discount.

A few days ago, we learned from Buick officials that it launched preferential activities for its medium and large MPV——GL8 land business class model, with a limited-time preferential price of 19.79-25.09 million yuan. At the same time, the government also introduced a replacement subsidy of up to 30,000 yuan (the national trade-in subsidy is up to 15,000 yuan+the brand replacement subsidy is up to 15,000 yuan) and a variety of flexible financial programs.

Automobile Event 3: "MAEXRTRO Zunjie" will launch the Guangzhou Auto Show and be officially listed in early 2025.

Recently, at the 2024 World Intelligent Networked Automobile Conference, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, chairman of terminal BG and chairman of smart car solution BU, said that the first model of "MAEXRTRO Zunjie" jointly launched by Huawei and JAC Automobile will make its debut at the 2024 Guangzhou Auto Show, which opened on November 15th. It is expected that the new car will be officially launched before next spring, and its final price will exceed 1 million yuan. In addition, Yu Chengdong also said that in 2025, Huawei will launch ADS4.0 to realize L3-level assisted driving in commercial high-speed and pilot L3-level assisted driving in urban areas.

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　　Beijing, January 1 (Xinhua) According to Bloomberg News, Tesla and Twitter CEO Musk became the first person in history to lose $200 billion due to the sharp drop in Tesla’s share price.

　　According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, after Tesla’s share price plummeted in recent weeks, the 51-year-old Musk’s wealth plummeted to $137 billion. Musk’s net worth peaked on November 4, 2021, when it was estimated to be $340 billion, and has been shrinking since then. In early December 2022, bernard arnault, the chairman of Louis Vuitton Group, briefly surpassed Musk to become the richest man in the world.

　　According to reports, Tesla’s share price fell sharply in 2022, falling by 65% for the whole year. Musk also sold a lot of Tesla shares in 2022 to help pay for the $44 billion he spent on acquiring Twitter.

　　The decline in Tesla’s share price is particularly related to investors’ concerns that Musk will pay more attention to Twitter than electric vehicle production.

　　Musk refuted everyone’s concerns about Tesla and repeatedly criticized the Fed for raising interest rates at the fastest rate in a generation on Twitter.

　　"Tesla’s execution is better than ever!" Musk tweeted on December 16, 2022. "We can’t control the Fed. That’s the real problem."

　　Musk had previously borrowed heavily from Tesla shares, but recently warned that it was dangerous to borrow money in a panic market.