Main responsibilities:

(a) to formulate the autonomous region’s fiscal and taxation development strategy, planning, policies and reform programs and organize their implementation; Analyze and forecast the macroeconomic situation, participate in the formulation of macroeconomic policies, and put forward suggestions on implementing macro-control and comprehensively balancing social financial resources by using fiscal and taxation policies; To formulate distribution policies and measures between autonomous regions and allied cities, counties (cities, districts), governments and enterprises, and improve fiscal and taxation policies to encourage the development of public welfare undertakings; Promote the reform of the financial management system in the autonomous region.

(two) to draft local laws and regulations on finance, finance and accounting management, and supervise their implementation.

(three) responsible for the management of the fiscal revenue and expenditure of the autonomous region; Prepare the annual draft budget and final accounts of the autonomous region at the corresponding level and organize their implementation; Organize the formulation of expenditure standards and quotas, and examine and approve the annual budget and final accounts of departments (units); Entrusted by the people’s government of the autonomous region, report the financial budget, implementation and final accounts to the people’s congress of the autonomous region and its Standing Committee; Responsible for the asset management of government investment funds funded by the autonomous region; Responsible for the opening of the budget and final accounts at the autonomous region level; Handle the year-end settlement of the finance of the autonomous region, the central government and the Union city.

(four) to study and formulate the relevant tax measures and tax adjustment programs within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region; Responsible for the examination and approval of local tax reduction and exemption and tax rate adjustment according to the prescribed authority.

(five) responsible for the management of government non tax revenue according to the division of labor; Responsible for the management of government funds, and manage administrative fees according to regulations; Managing financial bills; Formulate relevant measures for lottery management, supervise the lottery market, and manage lottery funds according to regulations.

(six) to organize the formulation of the national treasury management system and centralized treasury receipt and payment system in the whole region, guide and supervise the treasury business in the autonomous region, and carry out the treasury cash management; To formulate measures for the preparation of government financial reports and organize their implementation; Organize and implement the government procurement system and supervise and manage it.

(seven) to implement the national system and policy on the management of government domestic debt; To formulate government debt management systems and measures in accordance with the law; Responsible for government debt risk management and limit management; Responsible for the unified management of government foreign debt related work.

(eight) take the lead in compiling the report on the management of state-owned assets; According to the authorization of the people’s government of the autonomous region, centralized and unified performance of the responsibilities of state-owned financial capital investors at the autonomous region level, the establishment of state-owned financial capital reporting system; To formulate relevant policies on fiscal and financial coordination, and be responsible for the cooperative management of government and social capital; To formulate rules and regulations on the management of state-owned assets of administrative institutions and organize their implementation, and manage the state-owned assets of administrative institutions at the corresponding level in the autonomous region according to regulations.

(nine) responsible for reviewing and compiling the draft budget and final accounts of state-owned capital operation in the whole region; Organize the implementation of the state-owned capital operating budget system and methods, and collect the state-owned capital income of enterprises at the same level in the autonomous region; Organize the implementation of enterprise financial system.

(ten) responsible for reviewing and compiling the draft budget and final accounts of the social insurance fund in the whole region, formulating the financial management system of relevant funds (funds) in conjunction with relevant departments, and undertaking the financial supervision of social insurance funds.

(eleven) responsible for handling and supervising the economic development expenditure of the autonomous region finance, the financial allocation of the central and autonomous region government investment projects, participating in the formulation of the relevant policies for capital construction investment in the autonomous region, and formulating the financial system for capital construction.

(twelve) responsible for the management of accounting work in the region, supervise and standardize accounting behavior, guide and supervise the business of certified public accountants and accounting firms, and guide and manage social audits. Manage the related work of asset appraisal according to law.

(thirteen) to be responsible for the supervision and inspection of the implementation of fiscal and taxation laws, regulations and policies, and to reflect the major problems in the management of fiscal revenue and expenditure; Responsible for organizing the implementation of budget performance management related work; Supervise and standardize internal control, and put forward policies and suggestions to strengthen financial management.

(fourteen) to complete other tasks assigned by the Party committee and government of the autonomous region.

(15) Functional transformation:

1. Improve the macro-control system, innovate control methods, build a mechanism for policy coordination and work coordination in development planning, finance and finance, strengthen the ability of economic monitoring, forecasting and early warning, establish and improve the working mechanism of major issues research and policy reserve, and enhance the forward-looking, targeted and synergistic macro-control.

2. Deepen the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. Accelerate the establishment of a modern financial system, promote the reform of the division of financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities, straighten out the income division between autonomous regions and union cities, and establish a financial relationship between autonomous regions and union cities with clear powers and responsibilities, coordinated financial resources and regional balance. Improve the transfer payment system, optimize the classification of transfer payments, standardize transfer payment items, and enhance the overall planning ability of Union cities, counties (cities, districts). Gradually unify budget allocation, fully implement performance management, and establish a comprehensive, standardized, transparent, standard, scientific and binding budget system. Fully implement the list management of government funds and administrative fees, and improve the supervision system. Deepen the reform of the tax system.

3. Prevent and resolve local government debt risks. Standardize the debt financing mechanism, build a "closed-loop" management system, strictly control the debt risk within the legal limit, focus on preventing and controlling the hidden debt risk, and firmly hold the bottom line that no systemic risk occurs.

(sixteen) the division of responsibilities:

1. Division of responsibilities for tax administration: (1) The Finance Department of the Autonomous Region, together with the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau and other departments, organized the drafting of local tax laws, regulations and tax policy adjustment plans, which were jointly reported and issued with the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau. (2) The Finance Department of the Autonomous Region cooperates with Hohhot Customs, Manzhouli Customs and other departments to organize the implementation of tariff laws, regulations and rules, and the information on tariff items is shared with the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region in a timely manner.

2. Division of responsibilities for non-tax revenue management: The Department of Finance of the Autonomous Region is responsible for formulating and organizing the implementation of the centralized collection system for non-tax revenue into the national treasury, and for the management of non-tax revenue accounts, collection methods, and refund of payment and return to the treasury. State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau and other departments shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of centralized collection of non-tax revenue into the state treasury, be responsible for the declaration and collection of non-tax revenue items collected by the tax bureau, unified accounting, payment inspection, arrears recovery and illegal punishment. Information on the collection of non-tax revenue items shall be shared with the Finance Department of the autonomous region in a timely manner.

3. Division of responsibilities with the SASAC of the autonomous region in undertaking the supervision and management policies of state-owned assets, the reform of state-owned enterprises, and organizing the compilation and specific implementation of the state-owned capital operating budget: the Finance Department of the autonomous region is responsible for formulating the supervision and management system of state-owned assets of administrative institutions, studying and proposing financial policies to support the merger, reorganization and reform of state-owned enterprises, and managing the state-owned assets of financial enterprises according to regulations. To be responsible for formulating the budget system and measures for state-owned capital operation in the whole region, and organizing the implementation of the budget system for state-owned capital operation in the whole region. Responsible for organizing the implementation of the budget system of state-owned capital operation of state-owned enterprises directly under the autonomous region, compiling the draft budget of state-owned capital operation, and supervising the payment of state-owned capital gains.

Internal organization:

(1) Office: responsible for the daily operation of the organs, undertaking information, news propaganda, security and confidentiality, letters and visits, archives, openness of government affairs, informatization construction, drafting of major comprehensive manuscripts, etc. To undertake the financial affairs, government procurement and state-owned assets management of organs and subordinate units.

(2) Personnel Department: to undertake the work of personnel management, organization establishment, labor wages, education and training, and talent team building of organs and subordinate units; Responsible for the evaluation and engagement of professional and technical positions and the assessment of workers’ technical level in subordinate institutions.

(3) General Office: analyze and forecast the macroeconomic situation and put forward suggestions on macro-control policies and medium-and long-term financial planning. Put forward income distribution policy suggestions and reform programs. To undertake the work related to cleaning up and standardizing the allowances and subsidies for civil servants. Responsible for the total wage determination mechanism of state-owned enterprises and the salary reform of the heads of state-owned enterprises. To formulate revenue and expenditure policies for the transfer of state-owned resources such as land and minerals in conjunction with relevant departments. To formulate the government procurement service system and reform plan. Undertake lottery management related work. Manage the financial bills of the autonomous region. Put forward specific suggestions and supervise the implementation of the major decision-making arrangements for the financial and economic work of the central and autonomous regions. Study major issues in economic, social and financial work, put forward suggestions on fiscal and taxation reform and important fiscal and taxation policies, and put forward suggestions on financial support for reform and development in related fields. To undertake financial management related to regional development.

(4) Legal Affairs Department: responsible for the construction of legal finance in the financial system; To study and put forward suggestions on revising and perfecting financial policies and regulations; To undertake the legality review and filing of relevant regulatory documents of the authorities; To undertake the supervision of financial administrative law enforcement, the legality review of legal documents and the review of fair competition; Organize the work of financial popularization of law; Undertake major administrative punishment hearings, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and other work.

(5) Tax Administration Department: to formulate local tax policies and adjustment plans of the autonomous region, and put forward opinions and suggestions on improving tax policies; Review and submit for approval local tax reduction and exemption and tax rate adjustment according to authority; To formulate non-tax revenue standards and undertake the management of non-tax revenue at the autonomous region level; Responsible for the management of non-tax revenue project library of the autonomous region government; Responsible for cleaning up and standardizing administrative fees; Responsible for tax exemption for non-profit organizations.

(6) Budget Office: to formulate financial policies, financial systems and budget management systems, and to organize the preparation of medium-term financial plans; Prepare the annual draft budget and final accounts of the autonomous region at the corresponding level and the budget adjustment plan; Summarize the annual regional financial budget; Organizing the preparation and examination of the general public budget, government fund budget, state-owned capital operation budget and social insurance fund budget at the autonomous region level; Organize the construction of expenditure standard system and project library management of departments at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; Undertake financial transfer payment and year-end settlement; To undertake the budget management of the army, armed police and other aspects.

(7) Treasury Department: organizing budget implementation, monitoring, analysis and forecast; To formulate the accounting system for the total financial budget; Organize the formulation of treasury management and centralized treasury payment system; To be responsible for the general accounting of the budget funds of the autonomous region at the corresponding level; To manage the accounts of financial and budgetary units, and be responsible for compiling the comprehensive financial reports, total financial accounts and departmental accounts of the whole region; To undertake the work related to the cash management of the national treasury; Organize and implement centralized collection of government non-tax revenue into the state treasury.

(8) Debt Management Office: to formulate local government debt management system; Undertake local government debt limit management and budget management; Put forward suggestions on the arrangement of local government debt and debt repayment funds; Organize the prevention and control of local government debt risks and emergency response; Responsible for the performance management of local government debt; To undertake the work related to the management of local government bonds; Responsible for the management of debts such as treasury bonds and foreign government loans; Guide the debt management of the Union City.

(9) Administration Department: to undertake the work related to the departmental budget of administration and the budget expenditure in related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Responsible for the construction of official expenditure system; Formulate measures for the management of relevant special funds.

(10) Department of Political Science and Law: to undertake the budget management of political science and law and related departments and the budget expenditure in related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Responsible for the management of political and legal transfer payment funds, special funds and formulate relevant management systems; Responsible for the preparation, approval and management of law enforcement duty vehicles and special professional and technical vehicles; Responsible for supervising the management and disposal of the property involved.

(11) Education Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets in education, institutions of higher learning and budgetary expenditures in related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Responsible for the management of the expenditure budget of the education surcharge at the autonomous region level and the local education surcharge; To undertake the management of education fees and expenditures that are not included in the general public budget management.

(XII) Science, Technology and Culture Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets in publicity, culture and tourism, science and technology, sports and other related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Formulate relevant fund management measures.

(XIII) Economic Construction Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets and budgetary expenditures in related fields in development and reform, transportation, housing and urban and rural construction, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; To formulate the financial management system for capital construction in the autonomous region, and be responsible for the financial management of capital construction investment in the budgets of the central and autonomous regions; Management of housing reform funds and various types of affordable housing funds in urban and rural areas; Manage major water conservancy construction funds in the autonomous region.

(14) Economic and Trade Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets in commerce and trade, ports, grain and material reserves and budgetary expenditures in related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; To undertake the financial management of relevant policy subsidies and special reserves; Organize and implement the national target price subsidy policy for agricultural products.

(15) Department of Natural Resources and Ecological Environment: responsible for the departmental budgets of natural resources, ecological environment, forestry and grassland and related areas, and put forward financial policy suggestions on promoting resource conservation, land consolidation, ecological protection and restoration, pollution prevention, nuclear and radiation safety, and national park construction; Participate in the formulation of development plans and policies in the fields of natural resources and ecological environment.

(16) Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department: to undertake the work related to the departmental budgets of agriculture and animal husbandry, rural and pastoral areas, poverty alleviation, water conservancy and other related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Undertake financial support for the implementation of rural revitalization strategy and make overall arrangements for financial poverty alleviation funds; Put forward suggestions on comprehensive reform policies and measures in rural and pastoral areas; To undertake the management of financial funds for supporting agriculture, such as agricultural credit guarantee, poverty alleviation and development fund for agriculture and animal husbandry industry.

(XVII) Social Security Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets and budgetary expenditures in related fields, such as human resources and social security, civil affairs, health and wellness, veterans affairs, and medical security, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; To formulate measures for the management of funds (funds) and financial management systems in the autonomous region in conjunction with relevant parties; Review and summarize the draft budget and final accounts of social insurance funds in the whole region; To undertake the financial supervision of social insurance funds.

(XVIII) Financial and Foreign Economic Affairs Department: to undertake the work related to the budgets of local financial supervision departments and related fields; Responsible for the management of local state-owned financial assets, and undertake the relevant work of state-owned financial capital investors in the autonomous region; To formulate relevant policies and management systems for policy finance, inclusive finance and agriculture and animal husbandry insurance; Responsible for the cooperation between government and social capital; To undertake the work related to bilateral and multilateral financial cooperation in the autonomous region; Responsible for the organization and application of clean fund loan projects.

(XIX) Asset Management Office: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets in the fields of industry and information technology, energy, supervision and management of state-owned assets, integration of defense and civilian technologies, emergency management, and budget expenditures in related fields; To formulate rules and regulations on the management of state-owned assets of administrative institutions in the autonomous region, and undertake the asset management of administrative institutions at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; To study and formulate financial policies for asset supervision and reform of state-owned enterprises; Compile and implement the operating budget of state-owned capital, and organize the implementation of enterprise financial system; Implement the report on the management of state-owned assets.

(20) Accounting Office: to formulate local accounting rules and organize their implementation; Responsible for the construction of accounting talent team, supervise and guide the accounting professional and technical qualification examination; Manage the CPA and asset appraisal industry according to law, and supervise and guide the work of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region;

(twenty-one) Finance and Accounting Supervision Bureau: responsible for the supervision and guidance of the implementation of fiscal and taxation laws and policies and budget management. Responsible for the internal control, audit, supervision and inspection of the office organs and subordinate units. Supervise and inspect the quality of accounting information of administrative units, institutions and enterprises. Conduct inspections on the practice quality of accounting firms and asset appraisal institutions. Guide the Union City to carry out financial supervision and internal control.

(XXII) Performance Management Office: To study and formulate policies, systems and management measures related to budget performance management. Organize and implement budget performance management in the whole region. According to the requirements, the expenditure performance of each budget department should be monitored and evaluated. Organize the summary, report and release of budget performance evaluation results.

(twenty-three) government procurement department: to draw up the centralized procurement catalogue of the government at the same level in the autonomous region; According to the division of responsibilities, approve the procurement plan compiled by the budget unit at the corresponding level in the autonomous region, and accept government procurement complaints; To supervise the procurement activities of the government at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; Guide the government procurement work in the whole region.

(twenty-four) Party committee: responsible for the organs and subordinate units of the party, discipline inspection and other work.

(twenty-five) retirees’ office: responsible for the work of retirees in organs and subordinate units.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours: Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00, 13:30-17:00 except for legal holidays.

Tel: 0471-4192397

Person in charge: Ju Shuwen

Subordinate unit:

(1) Comprehensive Security Center

To undertake the internal transactional, auxiliary and supportive work of the office; To undertake financial management, asset management and other routine work of departments and institutions; Undertake financial network application, data security, budget performance analysis, financial fund dynamic analysis and early warning analysis; Undertake the routine work of accounting examinations in the whole region; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization: General Department, Finance Department, Assets Department, Logistics Department, Data Analysis Department, Safety Monitoring Department and Examination Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192731

Person in charge: Zhang Yuqi

(two) budget editing center (the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region financial regional coordinated development service center)

To undertake the drafting and adjustment of the standard system of basic expenditure and special fund budget quota; To undertake the entry and maintenance of the basic budget information database of the departments at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; Responsible for the preparation of the revenue budget and expenditure budget of the autonomous region; To undertake the auxiliary work of special fund project library management; Undertake routine work such as departmental budget adjustment and addition and preliminary examination of budget indicators in the whole region; To undertake the statistical analysis of the budget at the autonomous region level, the integration of budget disclosure and budget management; To undertake the service work of financial system management such as revenue and expenditure division, transfer payment calculation and distribution in the autonomous region; To undertake the analysis and research of policies related to regional coordination of financial support in the whole region; To undertake the auxiliary work of financial project expenditure budget audit, and undertake the relevant work of financial investment project evaluation at the autonomous region level; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization setting: comprehensive department, basic expenditure editing department, project expenditure editing department, system department, research room and evaluation department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192302

Person in charge: Sun Jinshan

(3) Treasury Payment Center

To undertake the drafting and adjustment of the standard system of basic expenditure and special fund budget quota; To undertake the entry and maintenance of the basic budget information database of the departments at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; Responsible for the preparation of the revenue budget and expenditure budget of the autonomous region; To undertake the auxiliary work of special fund project library management; Undertake routine work such as departmental budget adjustment and addition and preliminary examination of budget indicators in the whole region; To undertake the statistical analysis of the budget at the autonomous region level, the integration of budget disclosure and budget management; To undertake the service work of financial system management such as revenue and expenditure division, transfer payment calculation and distribution in the autonomous region; To undertake the analysis and research of policies related to regional coordination of financial support in the whole region; To undertake the auxiliary work of financial project expenditure budget audit, and undertake the relevant work of financial investment project evaluation at the autonomous region level; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization: General Department, Accounting Department, Auditing Department, Payment Department, Non-tax Revenue Collection Department, and Implementation Monitoring Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192583

Person in charge: Gao Haoming

(4) Budget Performance Evaluation Center (Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Government Procurement Award Service Center)

Assist in organizing the implementation of budget performance management and evaluation related work in the whole region; To undertake the transactional and auxiliary work related to the implementation of fiscal and taxation laws and policies and financial supervision and management; To undertake the work related to the internal control and management of the office organs and affiliated institutions; Participate in the formulation of administrative adjudication system for government procurement; To undertake the transactional and auxiliary work of centralized acceptance, investigation, cross-examination, review and delivery of administrative adjudication matters of government procurement complaints in the autonomous region and below; To undertake the auxiliary work of the construction of the credit system of government procurement parties; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization setting: comprehensive department, performance management department, financial internal control management department, government procurement acceptance department and government procurement investigation department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192375

Person in charge: Wang Lei

(five) the financial assets service center of politics and law

To undertake auxiliary work such as budget editing, budget execution and performance evaluation of courts and procuratorates in the whole region; To undertake auxiliary work, such as equipment support, law enforcement duty vehicles, professional and technical vehicles support for the courts and procuratorates in the whole region; To undertake the auxiliary work of compiling the report of political and legal funds in the whole region; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization: General Department, Court Budget Department, Court Security Department, Procuratorate Budget Department and Procuratorate Security Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192830

Person in charge: Miao Jingyue

(six) financial state-owned assets monitoring center

To undertake transactional and auxiliary work such as asset management and performance evaluation of administrative institutions in the autonomous region; To undertake such routine work as organizing and compiling a comprehensive report on the management of state-owned assets in the whole region; To undertake the routine work such as the construction and daily management of the public property warehouse system in the autonomous region; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Institutional setup: General Department and Business Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192273

Person in charge: Juck Zhang

(seven) key project funds guarantee center.

To undertake the basic work related to the fund guarantee of key projects in the areas of development and reform, transportation, housing construction and capital construction investment in the autonomous region; To undertake the basic work related to the fund guarantee of key projects in rural and pastoral areas, poverty alleviation, water conservancy and rural revitalization in the autonomous region; To undertake the basic work related to the fund guarantee of key projects in the fields of education, science and technology, culture, tourism and sports in the autonomous region; To undertake the basic work related to the fund guarantee of key projects in natural resources, ecological environment, forestry and grassland in the autonomous region; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Institutional setup: comprehensive department, economic construction department, agriculture, animal husbandry and water conservancy department, science, education and culture department, resources and environment department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192125

Person in charge: Jin Ying

(eight) financial and social security center

To undertake the auxiliary work of standardized management of social security funds (projects) as a whole in the autonomous region; To undertake the financial accounting, expenditure plan entry and disbursement of social security funds at the autonomous region level and social insurance co-ordination projects in the whole region; To undertake the analysis and research on the income and expenditure situation of social insurance funds at the autonomous region level and in the whole region; To undertake the routine work such as editing, fund forecasting, analysis and statistics of statements of social insurance funds in the whole region; To undertake routine work such as occupational annuity accounting payable by organs and units at the autonomous region level; To undertake the research on financial and social security reform and development policies; To undertake other tasks assigned by the financial department.

Institutional setup: comprehensive department, fund accounting department, fund budget and final accounts editing department and fund payment department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192286

Person in charge: Bao Xinyi

(9) State-owned financial capital operation evaluation center

Participate in the autonomous region’s state-owned financial capital management, government and social capital cooperation policy research; To undertake the auxiliary work such as the registration of state-owned property rights of local financial enterprises, the audit of basic data of performance evaluation, and the compilation and review of financial statements; To be responsible for the routine work such as statistics, evaluation and demonstration, analysis and monitoring, and operation evaluation of financial enterprises; To undertake the routine work such as review, warehousing, maintenance, analysis and monitoring of government and social capital cooperation projects (PPP projects) in the field of public services; To undertake the routine work such as the declaration of clean development fund projects; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization setting: comprehensive department, operation department, property right registration department, government and social capital cooperation project department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192631

Person in charge: Zhang Zaiwo

(10) Government Debt Assessment Center

Assist in the preparation of the debt report of the whole region and the autonomous region; To undertake the basic work such as operation monitoring, consulting and training, data statistics and so on of the government debt information management system at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; To undertake basic and routine work such as bond issuance and redemption, debt service and expenditure notification; To undertake such routine work as risk analysis, monitoring and evaluation of government debt; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization: General Department, Debt Monitoring Department, Bond Issuance and Redemption Department and Risk Assessment Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192316

Person in charge: Zhang Tongyu

Maintenance address:

Room 1706, 17th floor, Building B, Fengxing Plaza Office Building, No.242 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou;

Room 808, 8th Floor, Guangsheng Building, No.228 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou;

Shop 337, 3rd Floor, Mayflower Shopping Mall, No.68 Zhongshan Fifth Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou

Appointment telephone number: 4006116698

　　In daily life, many people need to use computers. After a long time, computers often have problems of one kind or another. Today, the topic we are going to share is the solution of "the small white bar is displayed in the upper right corner of the computer", which is a common problem of the computer, so hurry up and collect it for a rainy day.

　　The situation is as follows:

　　The host can be turned on, the signal lamp and the power fan are in use, but the display only shows a white horizontal line in the upper left corner.

　　Suitable for WIN7 to enter the advanced startup option method.

　　When restarting, keep pressing F8 to see if you can enter the safe mode, select the last boot configuration and start, and see if you can enter the system.

　　First, restart the computer, and quickly press F8 until the "Advanced Boot Option" is brought up:

　　Second, when starting or restarting, quickly click the Delete key or the space bar until the following window pops up.

　　Press F8 again to enter Advanced Boot Options.

　　WIN8/WIN10 enters the advanced startup option method.

　　Method 1: Rough method

　　1. When the windows logo appears at startup, it is forced to turn off and turn on again. After the windows logo is displayed, it is forced to turn off the engine again. After repeated operation for 3 times, you can enter the windows advanced options interface at startup.

　　Method 2: gentle method

　　1. Click the Start menu in the win10 system, hold down the shift key on the keyboard at this time, and then click the Power-Restart button to enter the advanced options after restarting.

　　Method 3: Conventional method

　　1. Press windows+i to open windows settings, move to the bottom, and click [Update and Security];

　　2. Click the Restore button on the left;

　　3. Click Restart Now below the advanced startup on the right to enter the advanced option.

　　Here are three ways for Windows S10 system to enter advanced options. The above methods are applicable to win10 system in various situations. If it can’t be turned on, use method 1, and if it can be turned on, use method 2 or method 3!

　　If you can’t enter, you need to insert the USB boot disk into the USB socket of the host, and then select the USB boot priority in the BIOS page. By entering the PE, you can use the corresponding software tools to repair the boot at this time, or you can take the opportunity to enter the C disk. Migrate the data on the desktop to a place other than the C drive to prepare for reinstalling the system.

　　Tools needed: a good startup USB flash drive. (You can search the method of making the startup USB flash drive.)

　　Insert the U disk that has been booted into the USB interface of the problematic host, restart the problematic host, and select the U disk in the BIOS interface to start first.

　　Now the basic software can start the USB flash drive with one button, so most of the methods are satisfied as soon as possible, but some unrecognizable ones still need to be adjusted manually.

　　Method of entering pe system

　　When the computer screen appears, continuously tap the USB flash drive to start the shortcut key, and then select the USB flash drive you are currently using to enter the PE system interface of USB flash drive installation. (For example, the quick start button of ASUS motherboard is F8. When the boot screen appears, click F8 button continuously to select the USB flash drive model to start successfully.)

　　Boot boot repair method

　　1. Enter the PE interface and select options 2 and 3 to enter the PE system.

　　2. After logging into the desktop of pe system, double-click to open the partition tool DiskGenius or repair the system boot.

　　3. After opening the main interface of DiskGenius Partition Tool, select "Hard Disk" in the menu. Click to open the drop-down menu.

　　4. In the pull-down menu of "Hard Disk", select "Rebuild Master Boot Record MBR", click it, and the master boot record will be automatically repaired, which can be completed in a few seconds. After completion, close the program, exit the PE system, restart the computer, and you can start from the system normally.

　　5. How to use the "Repair System Boot" tool: double-click the "Repair System Boot" tool icon on the desktop with the left mouse button to open the tool page. Then select the drive letter of the boot partition that needs to be repaired. According to the prompt on the tool information page, we press the "1" key on the keyboard and send out the instruction to start repairing the system:

　　6. Next, we just need to wait patiently for the system repair operation to be completed:

　　7. After the repair is completed, the system will generate a repair report and display it on the page. In the report, we can see the prompt of successful repair:

　　8. Restart the computer to see if you can enter the system. If you still can’t enter the system, you can only reinstall the system. The tutorial on reinstalling the system can search for the method of reinstalling the system.

　　finally

　　If you still have more computer problems you don’t understand, you can use the "Xiaobai Maintenance" App, which will play an important role when the computer can’t be turned on.

The opening of "Tidal Road Section", the operation of intelligent operation command center, and the addition of "mobile public toilets" and "charging and replacing power stations" … Since January 26th, the curtain of the 40-day 2024 Spring Festival travel rush has officially opened, and expressways, service areas and toll stations in Anhui Province have become busy.

As the main force of Anhui’s high-speed operation service, Anhui Traffic Control Group prepares for war in advance, strengthens the road network to ensure smooth and smooth traffic and the travel service of drivers and passengers, and takes many measures to ensure the orderly operation of the road network and the safe travel of drivers and passengers.

"Tidal road section" helps to disperse support and block up.

Located in the section from Wuzhuang to Quanjiao West Hub of Huning section of Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway, although it is only 5 kilometers, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the return traffic of the Yangtze River Delta before the holiday is large, and the return traffic after the Spring Festival is large, which forms a "tidal phenomenon" of traffic flow and is also a node that is easy to form congestion.

"In the past two days, the traffic volume at the entrance and exit of Wuzhuang Toll Station has increased significantly compared with weekdays." According to Guan Xudong, deputy stationmaster of Wuzhuang Toll Station, the traffic volume at the entrance and exit of Wuzhuang Toll Station has gradually increased in the past two days, and the daily average traffic volume at the entrance and exit can reach 60,000 vehicles.

Aerial photography of tidal lane. Photo courtesy of Anhui Traffic Control Group

To this end, after careful preparation in the early stage, the group set this section as a "tidal section". When encountering the traffic of returning carts, it adopted the way of "borrowing lanes" from the section with small opposite traffic to increase the number of lanes, and combined with Wuzhuang toll station to set up a "tidal toll lane" to form a combination boxing and improve traffic efficiency.

In addition, all operating units of Anhui Traffic Control Group co-ordinate the deployment of toll collectors, and increase toll crossings in a timely manner according to the traffic volume.

Among them, Wuzhuang Station, Huayuan Station and other large-flow toll stations adopt the methods of double charging and adding manual toll terminals to improve the crossing speed and effectively deal with the peak traffic. Promote the construction of smart toll stations. Nine smart toll stations, including Wuyang, Wudu, Quanjiao West, Xuancheng West, Taibai Island, Fangxing Avenue, yi county, langxi East and Tianzhu Shanbei, have achieved quasi-free circulation, and the traffic efficiency has doubled compared with traditional toll stations.

Smart Operation Command Center Helps Expressway Network Operation Management

In order to ensure a smooth road network and improve traffic efficiency, the Intelligent Operation Command Center of Anhui Communications Control Group was put into use on the first day in Spring Festival travel rush.

A few days ago, People’s Network Anhui Channel walked into the smart operation command center, only to see the big screen showing the data including the traffic volume change, congestion situation and the operation of toll station service area of more than 5,100 kilometers in Anhui Province, and will conduct real-time analysis.

The smart operation command center big screen. People’s Network Lu Huanhuan photo

Wu Jun, director of the operation service department of Anhui Traffic Control Group Wantong Company, said that this kind of operation command and management system collects data such as road information, surveillance video, intelligence board, traffic flow, gas station in service area, etc. By accessing, managing, analyzing and sharing all kinds of data, the data can be deeply integrated, and it can also predict the traffic flow of key sections in the future and remind section management units to prepare in advance, just like installing a thinking "brain" on the expressway.

At the same time, in view of bad weather such as rain, fog, ice and snow, all operating units of the group implement scientific and accurate management and control through road network monitoring and coordinated dispatching systems to improve the efficiency of emergency response; Strengthen cooperation with third-party navigation systems, obtain real-time Internet traffic big data information, cooperate with public security traffic police departments, and take effective measures such as remote control, near-end diversion, multi-point evacuation, and speed-reducing lanes to direct traffic to bypass alternative routes in the road network, effectively ensuring the smooth operation of the road network.

The staff is conducting real-time monitoring and analysis. People’s Network Lu Huanhuan photo

"Mobile Public Toilet" and "Charging and Replacing Power Station" Help Beautiful Travel

The launch of the expressway "brain" has helped to upgrade the service in Spring Festival travel rush, Anhui Province, and at the same time, the expressway service area has been constantly renewed.

On the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, People’s Daily Anhui Channel saw in Feidong Service Area, Hefei City, Anhui Province that there were not only charging stations for new energy vehicles, but also power exchange stations, and new energy owners were charging their cars.

In the afternoon, Ms. Ma, who returned to Changzhou from Hefei, was charging her car. She said that her new energy vehicles have been charged in the two service areas of Quanjiao and Feidong. "It is very convenient to charge now. It doesn’t take long, it takes more than 40 minutes, and there are many charging piles. There is no need to queue up."

Feidong service area quick charging station. People’s Network Lu Huanhuan photo

"There are currently 44 charging piles and one Weilai power station in Feidong service area, compared with only 4 charging piles at this time last year. During the Spring Festival travel rush this year, it is basically possible to ensure that charging is less queued or even not queued. " Ruan Decai, director of the Yuzhong Management Center of Anhui Traffic Control Group Yida Company and secretary of the General Party Branch, said that the auto repair shop of Cheyou Home also provides seven free services and six fee reduction services for the convenience of car owners.

In fact, in the service area affiliated to Anhui Traffic Control Group, with the implementation of the encryption and expansion project of charging piles for new energy vehicles, more than 1,800 charging parking spaces and 49 power stations have been put into use, of which small parking spaces account for more than 10%, nearly doubling compared with the beginning of last year, greatly improving the charging service capacity of new energy vehicles.

More than 40 service areas in Anhui Province have set up shower spots. People’s Network Lu Huanhuan photo

In addition, Anhui Traffic Control Group also extended the intimate service to other details.

In order to alleviate the queue of toilet during peak passenger flow, the group expanded and renovated 33 pairs of public toilets in service areas, and set up 21 sets of temporary container toilets in 7 pairs of service areas, including Guangde and Xiqiao, adding 210 toilet seats, in an effort to alleviate the queue of toilet during peak passenger flow. Reserve more than 130 tons of snow melting agent, 5400 sacks and other materials to deal with possible bad weather. 600,000 items will be delivered to the service area in advance, micro warehouses will be set up in 8 service areas, and 15,000 emergency items will be reserved and allocated according to the situation.

Showers are set up in more than 40 service areas, such as Feidong, for free use by truck drivers, so that truck drivers can take a hot bath and have a good sleep during transportation. The garage in the service area provides nine free automobile safety services, such as tire pressure detection, car tire inflation, electricity supply, etc. More than 70% of the service areas are equipped with maternal and child rooms, and 90% of the service areas are equipped with a third bathroom.

In addition, in view of the fact that some passengers are "on the road" and can’t catch up with the New Year’s Eve reunion dinner every year, the Yida service area of Anhui Communications Control Group invited them to have dinner together this year, and all restaurants ate for free on New Year’s Eve.

These pickup trucks to be launched in 2020 can be called amazing. Some of them are from established manufacturers such as Ford, RAM, Chevrolet and GMC. Let’s take a look at these pickup trucks.

2020 Ram 1500 Built To Serve edition

The 2020 Ram 1500 Built To Serve edition will release 1,500 vehicles on November 11th, 2020 to commemorate the US military. The body of the special edition adopts a unique appearance, such as the American flag decal on the side of the container, and the special logo of Built to Serve can be found in the interior and appearance.

Ford F-150 SVT Raptor High Performance Edition

There have been rumors before that the Ford F-150 Raptor will be equipped with a 5.2-liter supercharged V8 engine with a maximum power of 700 horsepower on the Mustang GT500. This wish of Raptor lovers has finally come true, and the high-performance version of the Ford F-150 SVT Raptor is expected to be delivered in late 2020 or early 2021.

2020 Ram Rebel TRX Hellcat

In fact, the high-performance version of SVT Raptor above is a response to this performance pickup truck of Ram. The pickup truck also uses V8 engine, and its maximum horsepower will be greater than 700 horsepower. The car has been confirmed to be delivered in the third quarter of 2020, and it will become the most powerful version of Ram 1500 so far and one of the powerful competitors of F-150 Raptor in the future.

2020 Hennessy Ranger VelociRaptor

Hennessy, a refitting company, is civilized because of refitting American muscle sports cars. Their GT Venom is the fastest mass-produced car on the earth, beating Bugatti Chiron at a speed of 427 km/h.. And the Ford Ranger VelociRaptor, which will be launched in 2020.It will be a hybrid of Ford Ranger and F-150 Raptor, equipped with a 350-horsepower 2.3-liter EcoBoost four-cylinder engine, and the basic version will start at $64,950 (about RMB450,000).

2021 Chevrolet Sorod HD Carhartt Special Edition

The 2021 Chevrolet Sorod HD Carhartt Special Edition can be said to be one of the very popular special edition trucks, which was previously unveiled at SEMA 2019. Carhartt is an American tooling brand, which is believed to be familiar to hipsters. This pickup truck built by Chevrolet and Carhartt is also hipster. The car uses Carhartt’s gold details and badges, and is matched with Z71 off-road kit, including double-tube shock absorber, ramp control device and lower fender. The car will be launched in autumn 2020.

2020 Hennessy Maximus 1000 Jeep Gladiator

This car is Hennessy’s product, but the other protagonist has become Jeep, which is precisely because it is equipped with a 6.2-liter supercharged Hellcat V8 engine.This Jeep gladiator pickup truck will have nearly 1000 horsepower.The acceleration time of 0-96km is 3.9 seconds. It sells for as much as $225,000. Even Hennessy himself said that this speed-up performance was crazy.

2020 GMC Sierra Elevation edition

GMC Sierra Elevation has not yet announced its release date. This pickup truck has professional-grade design, exquisite appearance and excellent configuration, including 110V car power socket, electrically controlled rear door, dark privacy glass, LED front fog light, and a 7-inch media touch screen.

In 2020, Navarra N-TREK Warriors were produced.

The 2020 Navarra N-TREK Warrior version is as good as the Silverline and Black Edition versions launched last year. It is based on a brand-new double-row model, which has been improved in configuration and appearance, such as blackened body design, 18-inch wheels, lower enclosure with orange decoration, front grille and fog lights. The power part is equipped with a 2.3L twin-turbo diesel engine with a maximum power of 188 HP. The new car will be delivered in early 2020.Unfortunately, this limited edition model will only be sold in Australia.

2021 Jeep gladiator military pickup truck

This time Jeep and AM General cooperated to manufacture the "Gladiator" military pickup truck, and the release date was the second half of 2020. The completed Jeep Gladiator will be directly adopted by the US Army, which will be the first time Jeep has returned to the US military in decades. It will become the most expensive and powerful pickup truck used by the U.S. Army, and will become the personnel transport vehicle, command vehicle or special equipment vehicle of the Army.

　　Grandpa’s tea has a taste called home.

　　Lu Yu’s tea is said to be neither famous nor profitable.

　　Grandpa’s tea tastes good.

　　Lu Yu’s tea is like a splash-ink landscape painting.

　　The sandstorm of the Tang dynasty for thousands of years is still blowing.

　　— — Vincent fang and Jay Chou’s Tea Made by Grandpa (Excerpt)

　　When I was young, I listened to "Grandpa’s Tea" sung in the streets and lanes, so I liked to sip the jasmine tea that Grandpa had just brewed. In the sweet tea fragrance, I guessed the appearance of Lu Yu thousands of years ago and wondered whether the landscape-like Tang tea was as elegant and free as him. Until today, I saw a seemingly unremarkable model of white porcelain tea set in the "Ancient China" exhibition hall of China National Museum, and finally understood Lu Yu’s unique, lofty and carefree elegance.

　　White porcelain tea set and Lu Yu statue

　　Five Dynasties (907-— 960)

　　It was unearthed in Tangxian County, Hebei Province.

　　Collected by China National Museum.

　　At present, this set of tea sets is rich in categories, including an air-stove tea pot for boiling tea, a tea mortar for grinding tea powder, a slag bucket for holding tea residue and a tea bottle for ordering tea, and a white porcelain portrait with a long scroll in hand. If you look at it carefully and listen to it, you will find that every little thing seems to be telling the story of tea.

　　Since Lu Yu was born in the world, the world has learned from each other.

　　— — Song Mei Yaochen

　　This set of tea sets is mostly used for decocting tea in Tang Dynasty. What is interesting is this white porcelain portrait. Who is the portrait and why is it put with the tea set? Scholars began to speculate.

　　It is recorded in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Biography of Hermitage: "When you drink tea, you will be worshipped as a tea god when you are in the shape of Tao Yu." It turned out that because of the far-reaching influence of the Book of Tea written by Lu Yu, since the late Tang Dynasty, tea sellers have regarded Lu Yu as a sacrifice to the tea god and also offered a small statue to put in a tea stall. At that time, whenever tea ware was bought to a certain amount, the store would give away a statue of Lu Yu, which was similar to the means of sales promotion of today’s merchants. This figurine was unearthed together with this tea set model, so it is supposed to be Lu Yu, the tea god with the Tea Classic.

　　▲ Lu Yu porcelain statue.

　　Although the tea culture in China has a long history, according to the literature records, early tea may have been used as a food. As a special beverage, it should be no later than the Western Han Dynasty. By the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, tea had once become a luxury drink, which was a symbol of scholar-officials boasting of simplicity.

　　After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, tea became more popular, from the royal family down to the common people, all loved tea, and tasting and discussing tea became a fashion. However, it was not until Lu Yu wrote Tea Classic that tea culture was systematically combed and written. Lu Yu was fascinated by tea art, carefully studied the experience of predecessors in making tea, and constantly summed up the practice, creating a book "Tea Classics".

　　▲ Lu Yu’s "Tea Classic" book shadow.

　　The Book of Tea is divided into three volumes and ten sections, which systematically summarizes the knowledge of the origin, production, utensils and other aspects of tea at that time, setting a precedent for Chinese tea art. With the rapid popularization of the Book of Tea, Chinese people are paying more and more attention to the taste of tea itself, which is more elegant, more exquisite and more ceremonial. The appearance of Tea Classic promoted the prevalence of tea ceremony in Tang and Song Dynasties, and influenced every aspect of politics, economy, culture and life in Tang Dynasty and later generations, becoming one of the three largest tea books in the world.

　　Gong Le Tu is partially anonymous.

　　The painting reflects the elegant scene of tea and drinking by the court ladies in the Tang Dynasty, and the ladies hold it as porcelain tea set of Yueyao.

　　Yueyao green glazed lotus leaf with tea cup

　　Tang (618— 907)

　　Unearthed in Heyi Road, Ningbo City in 1975

　　Collection of Ningbo Museum

　　As soon as the fragrant spring is combined with milk, it is fried to make the beads boil.

　　— — Don Pi Rixiu

　　The way of drinking tea in Tang Dynasty was different from today. Instead of soaking, it was boiled. When drinking tea, first crush the tea cake into tea powder, boil the water from the pot and always pay attention to the boiling degree of the water. When it boils, it will be "seasoned with salt". When it boils, a bowl of water will be filled out, and the tea powder will be put into the pot for boiling. When it boils again, it will be poured back into the pot to "cultivate its beauty". When the tea soup is cooked, share it with everyone and drink it while it is hot. If you want to cook a good pot of tea, it is necessary to have an air furnace and a tea pot. The first words in The Four Instruments of Tea Classic show their importance.

　　▲ "Xiao Yi Earns Lanting Map" (partial) was passed on to Yan Liben in Tang Dynasty.

　　Tea drinking in the Tang Dynasty is elegant, and the temperature of boiling water is quite particular. "The Five Boils of Tea Classics" said: "It boils like a fish’s eye, with a slight sound as one boiling, and the edge of it is like a spring and beads as two boiling, and the waves are three boiling." There are also many descriptions of boiling water in Tang poems, such as "rabbit hair is light and fragrant, and shrimp eye soup is fine and full of waves" (Lv Yan’s Dayun Temple Tea Poetry); Another example is "a fragrant spring with milk, fried and boiled." When you look at the crab’s eyes splashing, you can see the scales rising at first sight "(Pi Rixiu’s" Tea in Tea "). "Shrimp’s Eye", "Crab’s Eye", "Fishes" and "Spring and Beads" describe the appearance of bubbles rising from small to large in the water before boiling, and the water is already boiling when the waves are surging. The vivid description is not as accurate as the thermometer-type numerical expression today, but it is full of vivid poetry and meaningful aftertaste.

　　Gold-plated lotus petal silver saucer

　　Tang (618— 907)

　　In 1957, Pingkangfang site in Tang Chang ‘an City, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province was unearthed.

　　Collected by China National Museum.

　　The words "Zuo ce makes the house tea storehouse" are engraved in the saucer foot.

　　When I woke up at noon, I only felt the silence of the earth, and the sound of a cup of tea when the new tea was smashed in the bamboo grove.

　　— — Tang Liu Zongyuan

　　The tea mortar in the tea set is shallow and has no glaze on the inner wall, so it should be used for grinding tea powder. In the Tang Dynasty, tea cakes must be crushed into tea powder before they can be decocted in water. Therefore, grinding tools such as mortar, grinding and grinding are essential. Liu Zongyuan, who loves tea, also wrote "Shan Tong knocks on the tea mortar across the bamboo" in My Occasional Works in Summer and Day.

　　▲ Tang Dynasty Yue Kiln Celadon Teapot.

　　In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the tradition of making tea with tea powder in the Tang Dynasty was continued, and images such as tea mortar were common in poems and murals in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. After the tea-boiling method rose in Ming and Qing dynasties, tea no longer needed grinding and drinking, and the tea mortar slowly withdrew. However, today, many places still retain the tradition of tea smashing, and we can still see the figure of tea mortar in the tools of tea smashing.

　　▲ Gannan Hakka tea.

　　The more common tea grinding tool is the tea mill. "The Four Instruments of Tea Classics" says that "the grinding trough is best made of orange wood, followed by pear wood, Sang Mu, tung wood and zhe wood." Recently, many ceramic tea mills have been discovered in archaeology. It can be seen that in the Tang Dynasty, tea ceremony flourished, and tea mills made of ceramics, wood and stone were more convenient to use and spread.

　　In 1987, the discovery of the underground palace of the Tangta in Famen Temple made the royal treasure that had been treasured for more than 1000 years reappear in the world. A complete set of Tang Dynasty court tea set was unearthed in the underground palace, which is the earliest, highest grade and most complete court tea set known today. In the underground palace, the "Monument to the Clothing Account of the Gifted Props and Gifts of the Real Person" was also unearthed, which recorded in detail the names and other information of the objects to be worshipped, among which there was a set of exquisite grinding tools: the gold-plated flower silver enamel shaft and the gold-plated Hongyan tattooed silver tea trough. The shaft and the tea trough are used in a complete set, and the usage is similar to that of grinding herbs with traditional Chinese medicine today. The shaft is covered with gold-plated flowers and the silver-plated tea trough is covered with gold-plated Hongyan, which is magnificent and represents the highest level at that time.

　　Gold-plated silver ball shaft, gold-plated Hongyan tattoo silver tea trough

　　In 1987, the back room of the Tangta underground palace of Famen Temple in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province was unearthed.

　　Famen Temple Museum

　　The fire in the soup bottle speaks for itself, and the wine lamp is the first to make spring.

　　— — Song Yang Wanli

　　Tea bottles, also known as soup bottles, are used for heating or holding hot water. Tea bottles are generally short-flowing, and may be mixed with holding pots for pouring warm wine at first, and then slowly separated from wine utensils. A porcelain vase unearthed in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province in the third year of Taihe in the Tang Dynasty (AD 829) was similar in shape to a pot-holding one, with an ink book at the bottom.

　　The words "home tea club bottle" show that at the latest in the middle Tang Dynasty, this kind of holding pot has been used as the exclusive tea bottle for tea sets.

　　Tea bottles were generally not needed when frying tea in the Tang Dynasty, and there was no relevant record in Tea Classic, but it was an indispensable part of tea ordering in the late Tang Dynasty. When ordering tea, first boil water in a bottle, put the tea powder in a bowl, then hold the bottle and pour water into the bowl to make tea, and then blow it properly.

　　Lushan kiln snow ash glaze soup bottle

　　Tang (618— 907)

　　Collected by China National Museum.

　　The process of tea-ordering and water injection is somewhat similar to that of hand-brewing coffee today. When water is injected, it is necessary to control both the water flow speed and the water quantity, and the amount and weight of each water injection are particular. It turned out that the flow of holding the pot was short, and the water quantity and speed were difficult to control, so it was difficult to meet the demand. So the flow began to lengthen slowly, and the volume of the tea bottle gradually decreased, making it lighter and easier to order.

　　According to Mr. Sun Ji’s textual research, the white porcelain tea set and Lu Yu statue in the National Museum of China, the tea bottle and the tea pot came out together, "showing that it was in the period of alternating frying tea and ordering tea". A small tea set, not only let us appreciate the elegant demeanour of fried tea in Tang Dynasty, but also get a glimpse of the rise of tea and feel the continuous development and evolution of China tea culture.

　　Poetry is not tired of pounding fragrant teas, and it is appropriate to listen to elegant plays on the spur of the moment.

　　— — Japan’s Emperor Xie ‘e

　　1500 years ago, with the spread of Chinese culture, tea culture gradually went to the world. In the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks Zuichi, Konghai and others sailed across the sea, came to China to study culture, and brought China’s tea drinking method and tea seeds back to Japan.

　　Emperor Emei (Hong Ren, year 810-824) admired Chinese culture and loved tea. He not only ordered the planting of tea trees, but also left a poem "Never tire of pounding fragrant teas when reciting poems, but should listen to elegant plays on the spur of the moment". Under the vigorous promotion of Emperor Xie, there appeared a trend of imitating Chinese’s tea tasting among Japanese aristocrats, and later generations called it "Hong Ren Tea Style" because of its year number "Hong Ren". During the Silla period in North China, tea culture was imported in an all-round way, and tea was spread and developed from the upper class, monks and scribes to the people, and tea was planted and made. Tea culture has thus developed into a distinctive feature of East Asian culture.

　　"Liu Yu bubble tea, I heard that fame and fortune don’t take, he took a thin horse in the end of the world. The sandstorm of the Tang Dynasty for thousands of years is still blowing. " In fact, it’s not only the wind and sand that has crossed the Millennium, but also the fragrant tea that Chinese is attached to. Chinese loves tea, its elegant and mellow character, the lingering aftertaste and the lingering smell of home. As Mr. Lin Yutang once wrote, "As long as there is a teapot, Chinese is happy everywhere."

　　About the author:

　　Yang Yue, Ph.D. in history, is an associate researcher at the National Museum of China. He is mainly engaged in exhibition planning and implementation, museum policy research, etc. He has presided over or participated in many key projects of the National Social Science Fund and cultural think tank projects, and has published articles such as Archaeological Observation of the Zodiac Pattern in the Epitaph of Liao Dynasty, Comparative Analysis of the Tombs of Xianbei and Han People in Luoyang Area, and Textual Research on Wuchuan Military and Political Affairs in the Northern Dynasties.

　　Producer | Xiao Jingfang Yang Xinhua

　　Overall planning | Weng Huainan Liang Li

　　Editor | Liang Li Yu Ling

　　Production | Hu Qi

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network 　Bok Island, located in the extreme cold in the north, is the hometown of Vikings who have been fishing and hunting for generations. In this beautiful place, there are not only vikings who are strong and brave, but also their old enemies — — Dragon clan.

　

　 　 Dragons often attack Viking villages, and killing dragons has become an important tradition of the Vikings. Whether a Viking can kill a dragon becomes the standard to judge whether a Viking is a warrior.

　

　 　 Today is the story that people and dragons have to tell. How to Train Your Dragon is adapted from Grexita Kerviel’s children’s book How to Tame Your Dragon in 2003. It was animated by DreamWorks and released on March 26th, 2010, and was nominated for the best animated feature film in the 2011 Academy Award and Golden Globe Award.

　 　 Our hero, Hiccup Hiccup, is far from the standard of a warrior. Compared with his big, bearded people, he is more like a skinny but flexible nerd.

　

　 　 This made him eager to prove his Viking courage and win the heart of his favorite girl Astrid.

　

　 　 Hiccup was very depressed by his father’s doubts and dissatisfaction with his ability, but he found the strongest dragon he hit in the fierce battle last night in the forest — — Night dragon.

　

　 　 I wanted to kill the dragon, but Hiccup relented and let it go.

　

　 　 I confirmed that I couldn’t kill the little hiccup of the dragon, or at my father’s tough request, I took part in the dragon killing training course with my peers in the village.

　

　 　 Everything he was taught about dragons in the course was completely different from the injured night dragon he found in the secret valley. The most mysterious, powerful and cruel night dragon mentioned in the book was a big sprout! The dragon in the movie is endowed with the characteristics of a cat. What a clever design!

　 　 With the long time spent with the Nightmare Dragon, Hiccup became more and more suspicious about killing the Dragon.

　 　 He used his mechanical skills to make an artificial tail fin for the night dragon, instead of the one that he lost when he was hit by himself, so that the night dragon could fly into the sky again.

　

　 　 However, the half tail fin needs manual control to be unfolded in flight, so Hiccup often cooperates with Nightmare Dragon in flight training.

　 　 In the process, he also deepened his understanding of dragons, including what they are afraid of, what they like and what they hate. These are all knowledge that the Vikings have never had in their dragon textbooks, which overthrew the Vikings’ inherent understanding of dragons, which also made him often win by surprise in dragon slaying training courses.

　

　 　 My father, who went to look for the dragon cave, came back with a dragon slaying expedition.

　

　 　 The father thought that his son had become a little warrior who could kill the dragon, but obviously, the way Hiccup subdued the dragon was very different from bloody killing. Astrid, a little friend, became suspicious of him, followed him to the secret valley and found the existence of the night demon dragon without teeth.

　

　 　 After a while, Toothless took the hero and heroine to the sky. The most beautiful pictures in the film are obviously these flying scenes. You can imagine how shocking it is to watch 3D effects.

　

　 　 After flying for a long time, Hiccup, Astrid and Toothless stumbled upon the nest of the big dragon, and found that the big dragon controlled other dragons to collect food for themselves.

　

　 　 The harmony of the affectionate dragon has cast a shadow of conflict. How can we get rid of the dragon and at the same time let the vikings who hate the dragon accept that the night demon dragon has no teeth and that the dragon is not as evil as recorded?

　

　 　 This is the climax of film conflicts. The contradiction between humans and dragons has a long history and never dies. Seeing that the night demon dragon toothless was caught to lead the way to slaughter the dragon nest, and seeing that the father and son did not understand each other because of different concepts, the audience was inevitably worried.

　

　 　 Of course, DreamWorks cartoons won’t keep us busy for long, and the contradiction between people and dragons needs a back-pot man (that is, the big dragon hiding in the dragon’s nest)

　 　 At this time, the Flying Dragon Knight team assembled and launched various attacks on the Great Dragon.

　

　 　 Of course, the final tuning hammer still depends on the trump card combination of Hiccup and Toothless Boy!

　

　 　 The big dragon was finally knocked down, and the hatred and misunderstanding between human beings and the dragon were finally resolved. Even the father of the most stubborn little hiccup, as the patriarch, put down his prejudice against the dragon and thanked Toothless for saving his child’s life.

　

　 　 After that, Bok Island still snows for nine months and hails for three months of the year. The food is hard and boring, and the locals even go beyond it. The only advantage is pets. There are ponies or parrots in other places, and here are — — Dragon!

　

　 　 How rare and valuable is mutual understanding? The contradiction between any species is not necessarily irreversible, especially when the premise of all this is based on "misunderstanding". Maybe it’s too surreal for us to understand each other with dragons, but How to Train Your Dragon is like a mirror reflecting reality. At least let’s start tomorrow, open our eyes and open our hearts, and start by actively understanding the people around us ~

In recent years, the national economy has developed rapidly, and everyone’s income has also increased to a certain extent. It is very helpful for them to have a scooter for their daily commute. The richness of a car configuration is related to the user’s car experience, so many people are concerned about its configuration today. Let’s take a look at it next.

First of all, from the appearance, the front of Xingyue L looks very delicate and unforgettable. Headlights are very domineering, in line with the "taste" of young consumers. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4795 mm * 1895 mm * 1689 mm. The car adopts domineering lines, and the car body feels very deep. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite simple and generous. In the rear part, the rear of the car echoes the front of the car, and the taillights are very deep. Together with the unique exhaust pipe, it is very cute.

In terms of interior, the interior looks very fashionable and the overall shape is remarkable. The car’s steering wheel design is very round, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, and the shape is young. Let’s take a look at the central control panel with a 12.3-inch touch-sensitive LCD, which makes the interior style impressive and looks very young. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The dashboard of this car presents an avant-garde design style and looks very sharp. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and the overall comfort is acceptable.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, UWB digital key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations, and the configuration performance is passable and basically satisfactory.

What’s your main impression of this car after reading the whole article? The model class introduced today is the most considered class when many people buy their first car, mainly because the size of this class is moderate and the price is reasonable.

Tik Tok’s more popular beauty singer, have you brushed it? Come and have a look. In no particular order.

First place, Little Seven.

In September 2019, Xiao Aqi’s first original song "Wave" was launched. In October 2019, singing in the streets of Guangzhou became popular with a song "The Girl Told Me", which gained a lot of popularity overnight and successfully gained 10 million fans.

She often shows roadshows and sends videos frequently, so she is a very hard-working girl.

I prefer to wear this kind of beggar’s pants, and I was joked by netizens that I was too poor to buy pants, saying that I would buy a good pair of pants for Xiao Aqi when I got paid.

What Xiao Aqi was criticized for was nothing more than his short head and high shoes. In fact, appearance is not important, but strength and heat are important.

No.2 Ayouyou

Ayouyou, because of the cover of the song "Acacia", quickly became popular on major online platforms.

Released the single "Boring" on September 30, 2019; On April 22, 2020, the single "An Old Dream" was released.

Ayouyou’s popularity is a cover of "A Song of Acacia" at the wedding. If nothing unexpected happens, it is the result of capital operation.

However, Ayou’s special voice impressed people once.

A long leg is also a feature, and there are often many comments like "this leg is really nice" in the comment area.

Third place Dai Yutong

On July 28, 2017, the single "Letter" was released. On October 9, 2019, the single "Gray Zone" was released; On November 27th, the single "Gorgeous Loneliness" was released. On July 14th, 2020, the single "I want to be nice to you" was released. In addition, she also participated in the recording of Hunan Satellite TV variety show "Sing Up".

Dai Yutong’s business operation is very successful and her appearance is fashionable and beautiful.

Dai Yutong is slim and has a unique voice, which is known as "the voice kissed by an angel".

Dai Yutong also has the reputation of "long-legged singer" and has thousands of fans.

No.4 fish sparkles

On January 16th, 2021, he participated in the YY 2020 annual grand ceremony of "Gathering Power", and sang live broadcasts such as "One Drunk", "Chicken Beeping", "Snowing Harbin", "Telling the Truth", "You are an April Day on Earth" and "My Good Brother" with Han Yale, Wen er, Tai Qing and Xiao Aqi.

On September 9, 2022, he participated in the meta-cosmic variety show "Super Music Collection".

On February 26th, 2023, he participated in YY2022 Peak Festival, and performed "Long Road with You" with Xinqiao Wushu Lion Dance Team in Fanyu District.

The fish is shiny and beautiful, with fair skin.

Fish sparkles and Xiao Qiqi cooperate to send a video.

Fish sparkle also has a pair of beautiful legs. In her comment area, someone always deliberately described her as Dai Yutong. Strangely, no one mentioned fish sparkle in Dai Yutong’s comment area.

Fish often wears a navel dress in sparkling videos, but because the navel is low and not often exposed, it is joked by fans that "Sparkling has no belly button".

No.5 fansisi

Representative works include In Fairy Tales, Appearance, Initial Heart, Snow and Ice City. Fansisi became popular on various platforms with its gentle voice and sweet voice.

With a good voice, Fansisi is famous in Tik Tok. Under the appearance of Japanese Lori, she has a natural royal elder sister voice, which is extremely explosive and stands out in online celebrity.

Most of the videos of Fansisi are cute and cute.

Fansisi covers many songs. Recently, the comment area has been talking about whether she has plastic surgery.

This is the thinking of rice from the perspective of passers-by, which is a little short. But cute.

No.6 Wang Yumeng

Wang Yumeng is a talented woman who combines beauty and talent. Her voice is gentle and beautiful, or very "soft and sweet". Her image is lovely and lovely, giving people a comfortable and clear feeling.

Wang Yumeng is good at singing styles of various voices, which can be sad, lyrical and cheerful. There is nothing too grandiose in her video, just quietly covering songs in front of the camera and conquering many netizens.

Wang Yumeng has a gentle voice and a lovely image.

Wang Yumeng is good at singing styles with multiple voices.

7 th wild pony

At the beginning of 2018, he joined Tik Tok for the first time and released his first Tik Tok; On June 28th, Wild Pony started his live broadcast in Tik Tok. On August 12 th, the cover song "I don’t understand more and more" made more netizens know the wild pony.

At present, there are many original songs and two solo concerts have been successfully held.

The appearance is pure and sweet, the skin is white and delicate, just like the flowers of nature, brilliant and dazzling, with elegant temperament, and singing is not ostentatious or grandiose.

The face value of the wild pony is also very good, and the casual dress with a white and flawless smile looks really cured, giving people a feeling of first love for a girl.

No.8 Tang Yi

On July 14, 2020, the single "Moth to the Fire" was released; On July 23, the single "Stab in the Heart" was released; On August 15th, the single "You Kill Me with Love" was released. On September 12th, the single "The Most Regretful Man" was released.

Tang Yi live broadcast room is very popular, full of singing atmosphere, singing and dancing songs.

Compared with other singers in online celebrity, she is older and criticized for singing by yelling. In fact, this is also a matter of opinion.

In the era of traffic, short videos and live broadcasts bring us more entertainment and choices, and also let us get to know singers at close range. These beautiful singers from online celebrity? Do you have anything you like? Welcome to leave a comment.

As the Spring Festival approaches, gold is once again hot. In the shopping mall, you will find that the price of gold jewelry has soared to more than 400 yuan a gram! Looking at the international gold market again, affected by the situation in the Middle East and various "black swan" incidents, gold has soared to $1,600 per ounce, setting the highest value in seven years!

Is it necessary to add gold in 2020? There is a paragraph that says: "When the weather is sunny, the proportion of physical gold in the family asset portfolio is at most 1%; But if you consider ‘ A certain president ’ The proportion should be raised to 5%. "

So, how do you view the current gold market?

"When the cannon rings, there are two thousand gold."

At the beginning of 2020, the United States suddenly attacked Iranian officers, and the situation in the Middle East escalated, which made the global gold market almost crazy, breaking through the key point of $1,600 per ounce and hitting a new high in the past seven years.

In other words, there are "three treasures" in the rise of gold: dollar, liquidity and geopolitical conflict. Nowadays, the global economy is weakening, many countries are caught in the tide of interest rate cuts, dollar assets are at a high level, and the conflict between the United States and Iraq is gaining momentum. The world is facing a major change that has not been seen for many years. Under various uncertain factors, risk aversion is rapidly heating up and gold prices are rising sharply. Some analysts even pointed out that the price of gold is expected to rise above the historical high of $1,900 per ounce in 2011.

Figure 1: Gold price trend in 2019, source: Oriental Fortune Network

Let’s lengthen our observation point of view. Since the 1970s, every geopolitical turmoil has been accompanied by a short-term rise in gold, such as the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the Iran-Iraq war, the Gulf war and the Iraq war (as shown in Figure 2) … … It can be seen that gold is a good safe-haven variety. Can we take the house when we start fighting? But a few gold bars can be taken away if you want, and can be used all over the world, because gold is universal equivalent and the world currency.

Figure 2: 1968 & mdash; Influence of geopolitical conflict on gold price in 2011, Source: CITIC Construction Investment Research.

Careful readers find that although gold has an upward trend in the short term after the geopolitical conflict, it cannot reverse the trend of greater dimension and longer cycle.In other words, 1980 — In 2001, wars were frequent, but the gold market experienced a cyclical big bear market for 20 years. The international gold price dropped from 600 US dollars/ounce in 1980 to about 270 US dollars/ounce in 2001. In 20 years, the price of gold halved and fell by more than 50%. Therefore, it is risky to take war or conflict as a gold investment decision.

To analyze the deeper reasons behind this round of 20-year bear market is a more reliable way to decide gold investment. As we all know, the last 20 years of the 20th century was the "golden age" of global economic growth. The tax reduction reform and information technology revolution led by the United States took the lead in getting rid of the trouble of economic stagflation and created the innovation dividend and the bull market in the capital market that continued to recent years. During this period, the average annual growth rate of the American economy reached about 3.5%.

At the same time, another big country, China, started the reform and opening up, with an average annual growth rate of more than 10%. In other words, during this period, the rate of return on investing in China and the United States, whether it is the stock market or the property market, is far better than that of gold. Smart money is allocated to assets other than gold.

When considering large-scale asset allocation, the investment community will use the famous "Merrill Lynch Clock" investment model. According to the explanation of this model, when the economy recovers, the returns of the stock market and the property market are greater than gold; In the stage of economic stagflation and recession, the investment value of gold is highlighted again.

The "Kondratiev Long Wave" in the cycle theory also shows that gold assets will enter a long-term bull market with the long-wave (50-60 years) recession as the starting point, and obtain significant excess returns in the supermarket during the recession period of 5-10 years.

In terms of data, after 2001, the United States experienced the Internet bubble and the real estate bubble successively, and the economy fell into recession, with an average economic growth rate of less than 2%, while gold experienced a bull market, which rose to $1,500 per ounce, a fivefold increase (as shown in Figure 2).This angle proves that gold is an enemy of economic growth, but a friend of economic recession.

Since 2018, the world has lowered its economic growth expectations. Under the catalysis of risk events such as trade friction, Brexit and the Middle East crisis, the safe-haven value of gold has soared together with the price of gold.

"Gold does not create value!"

At the end of the year, many people will buy some gold for the Spring Festival and send it to their relatives, friends and elders. Judging from the domestic gold price, we still remember that a few years ago, gold was only more than 200 grams, and the incident of Chinese aunt robbing gold was impressive. Recently, gold has risen to 400— 450 yuan, one gram. Those who buy early must "earn" So, is the future gold still worth buying?

Let me start with a "sad" conclusion: in the long run, gold has little investment value.

Warren Buffett is not optimistic about gold investment. In 2009, he made an interesting metaphor, comparing gold with stocks. He said: "Coca-Cola’s stocks can make money, and Wells Fargo’s stocks can also make a lot of money. It’s much better to have a goose that can’t stop laying eggs than a goose that can sit there and spend insurance and inventory. " Goose that can lay eggs is a stock that will pay dividends continuously. The latter kind of goose refers to gold. Holding gold can’t earn interest or dividends, but it needs to pay a high storage fee.

Look at a clearer set of data. Professor Siegel of Wharton Business School collected the performance of various financial assets in the United States for more than 200 years and drew the following chart.

Figure 3: 1802 & mdash; In 2002, the return of $1 invested in various assets, source: The Long-term Magic Weapon of Stock Market, Siegel.

The data clearly shows that one dollar invested in the US stock market is worth 704,000 dollars after 200 years, which is 700,000 times. Investing in gold, 1 dollar becomes 4.52 dollars.Siegel commented: "In a long time, gold can protect investors from the impact of inflation, and there is no other role."Siegel’s famous research method and final conclusion have been widely confirmed by many countries and become a yardstick of asset allocation today.

In the long run, the only asset that can beat the inflation rate is stock assets. However, many people must doubt that, since American stocks make so much money, why are China stocks always trapped? Of course, there are chronic diseases in the China stock market itself, and there are also improper choices of stock targets by retail investors. For example, assets such as Maotai, the "wine gold", cannot be excavated.But a key problem lies in "not being able to hold" good stocks and not holding high-quality assets for a long time.

Although gold has no investment value. But gold also has an irreplaceable side. It does not guarantee that you will get rich, but it can guarantee that there will always be meat to eat! For example, in the 1990s, if you held 100 yuan, you could buy 20 Jin of pork, but in 2019, you could only buy 3 Jin. But if you have been holding 100 yuan’s equivalent gold, you can still buy pork of similar weight today.

Siegel’s explanation and data are very convincing, but there is a key question, that is, how long is the long term? Keynes said, "In the long run, we are all dead." Who will hold gold for 200 years? How to grasp the present is the problem that everyone is more concerned about.

Gold, infatuation and confusion

Standing at the threshold of 2020, global economic turmoil, weak growth and inflation are coming … … Such a big environment is in line with the common sense that "jewels are hidden in prosperous times and gold is bought in troubled times". However, this strategy is too rough. According to the above analysis, it is not difficult for us to conclude that gold has the dual attributes of currency and commodity. To judge the trend of gold price, it needs to be comprehensively deduced in big logic according to different attributes and perspectives of various dimensions.

In the long run, the operation of gold price shows certain regularity with the fluctuation of global economy. We need to recognize whether the present is the end of the last round of growth cycle or the eve of the new industrial revolution. In addition, monetary credit has a long-term law, that is, after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system in 1971, the exchange relationship between gold and the US dollar has changed from 35 US dollars/ounce to 1,600 US dollars/ounce today.

The international community is increasingly dissatisfied with the long-term depreciation of the US dollar. Gold, the "anchor of money" for thousands of years, has been recognized again. In fact, in recent years, many central banks have greatly increased their gold reserves as a tool for credit hedging, which also constitutes the upward pressure of gold from the demand level.

In the medium term, gold, as a precious metal, has commodity attributes and global liquidity. From quantitative easing after the crisis to the era of negative interest rate under the tide of global interest rate cuts, it is expected that the prices of various commodities will rise strongly.

In the short term, global risk appetite is the core factor affecting the fluctuation of gold price, especially the world’s concern about geopolitical turmoil.

It can be said that even the cleverest brain can’t give an accurate judgment on the trend of gold prices, but a three-dimensional and multi-dimensional observation perspective helps us get closer to the real situation.

Ironically, when summing up his investment achievements, Buffett told a metaphor of "ovarian lottery": "I have excellent conditions in all aspects, a good family environment, and my parents are very intelligent and go to a good school. These are very important. But I was born in a good place at the right time, and I won ‘ Ovarian lottery ’ 。”

Buffett’s main wealth accumulation was realized in a good era of rapid economic development in the United States, and he made the right investment at the right time and place — — Stock assets share the growth dividend. Another important reason is that he lived long enough, and 99% of his wealth was realized after the age of 50. From a long-term perspective, the "ovarian lottery theory" may enlighten our gold investment.

Gold will always make people obsessed and troubled, greedy and fearful. Perhaps this is the charm of gold.

　　　　　　 Recently, because the enterprise is in a strategic transition period, it has been visited by Mao Zedong (before 1949). Before I opened it, I thought it was an official bulletin board, and I didn’t get much, but with the deepening of the chapter, I found it was very profitable, so that I stayed up until 2 am after work every night (about 12 o’clock when I got home).
　
　　　　　　 In fact, Mao Zedong was not my favorite and beloved leader in the past, but after reading the prequel, it was really difficult and extraordinary for Fang Zhiwei to become a great man.

　　　　　　 The commonness of entrepreneurs is to turn good ideas into enterprises, make small enterprises bigger and make weak enterprises stronger. If China Revolution is likened to a kind of entrepreneurship, Mao Zedong, as a pioneer, is actually a kind of entrepreneurship. So I can have a strong resonance in my heart.

　　　　　　 At present, I haven’t finished reading it, so I can’t write my thoughts. In order to communicate with you, I will first record the excellent character of Mao Zedong that I extracted and write it into my own mind, so as to discuss with you: (The following only expresses my summary of Mao Ze’s character before 1949) Mao Zedong’s style:

　　　　　　 1, insist on proceeding from reality, is a very prominent feature of Mao Zedong.

　　　　　　 Go deep into practice and speak on the basis of facts; Entrepreneurial enterprises are mostly in the initial stage of the market. With the development of enterprises, too many situations will break into them. Failure to investigate and adhere to the actual situation of enterprises will often lead to overheating of entrepreneurial entrepreneurs, or optimism or pessimism about the situation in the past, thus losing a peaceful and rational view to deal with and treat various problems in the entrepreneurial process, thus losing rational decision-making and leading to the death of start-ups. Mao Zedong once said: Without investigation and study, there is no right to speak. Before liberation, all his decisions passed investigation and analysis.

　　　　　　 2. Be good at planning and summarizing.

　　　　　　 Mao Zedong is good at planning before the war and summing up after the war. This feature can be used for reference for entrepreneurs who are "busy". No one can guarantee not to take a detour on the road of starting a business. Before driving away, consider all possible situations, make a detailed plan, and then make a written summary after the first stage, so that you will understand many management and operation methods with the characteristics of your own business. I have made many mistakes at this point.

　　　　　　 3. Adversity and foresight

　　　　　　 In Jinggangshan, Mao Zedong has only a team of more than 700 people. In the face of five encirclement and suppression campaigns by the Kuomintang, it has not only not been wiped out, but also developed into an army of nearly 100,000. Such cases are rare at all times and in all countries. This shows that Mao Ze’s foresight and persistence have succeeded in adversity. Adversity is a golden furnace for entrepreneurs: whether you can succeed or not depends mainly on how you find your own position in adversity and despair and find a way out. So adversity makes entrepreneurs.

　　　　　　 The path of entrepreneurs is tortuous, but we must strengthen our faith and belief: we will succeed! !

　　　　　　 Mao Zedong was not the leader of the Communist Party of China from the beginning, but really became a leader in the Seventh National Congress of China in Yan ‘an. Before that, especially before the Zunyi Conference, Mao Zedong was squeezed out by many people, but he had a global view and found his own position between the commonness and individuality of organized obedience. Similarly, he had never studied military affairs, and when he commanded the war, the overall view helped him a lot, especially the introduction of a series of overall theories of new China in the decisive stage (the Kuomintang did not), which can be said to have laid a theoretical victory.

　　　　　　 For entrepreneurs, everything should consider a comprehensive factor, including people, finance, materials, production, supply, marketing, administration, logistics, strategy and implementation. It can be said that entrepreneurship is a systematic project of innovation. People who don’t have a global view can’t rely on a few empty slogans. They should take care of them systematically.

　　　　　　 4. Theory+Practice

　　　　　　 No theory, okay? Many entrepreneurs may say that I am not afraid if I have customers.

　　　　　　 My opinion is that there is no theory, and any start-up enterprise can’t do much (under the premise of market economy). Theory comes from reality and then guides reality. The value added in this process is your value, that is, the value of entrepreneurs.

　　　　　　 5, learning to promote entrepreneurship

　　　　　　 Learning to read and spending time reading is actually a powerful thinking. Be sure to leave yourself time to study. As we all know, Mao Zedong is a man who knows how to learn and is good at learning. The point to be emphasized in this way is that learning is not just going to the college to learn something, but what you must do. MBA-MBA can’t directly increase the profit of your enterprise, but can increase your learning, and learning can be thought and summarized anytime and anywhere, which is also a kind of learning. Mao Zedong said: "Learning is like standing on a mountain, and you can see many things far away;" Without learning, if you walk in an underground ditch and can’t find it, it will be bitter. "

　　　　　　 6. Broad-minded

　　　　　　 Mao Zedong is a broad-minded person. "This kind of" cruel struggle, ruthless attack "comes from his own party. This is a severe test. If there is no strong belief, broad mind and iron will, it is difficult for a person to stand this test. " Yes, in the face of the attack of his comrades, he was able to study for two years from the vacant leadership position of Ruijin’s government chairman. Entrepreneurs often have to face the opinions and pressures that may come from their own team, their comrades-in-arms and their own shareholders. At this time, it is inevitable that they will be wronged, so they must be big-minded, which can be described as "how big they can do with their hearts". In fact, many times, you and I can’t do this, so we have to cultivate our morality.

　　　　　　 7. Mao Zedong, a United person, has changed a lot since Zunyi Conference. He is more calm, sophisticated, thoughtful and especially good at uniting people. Entrepreneurs should unite with shareholders, employees, customers and even their own suppliers, because the competition in this era is a group competition, not a hero’s one-on-one competition. I watched the very popular Troy the day before yesterday, and when I saw the two protagonists playing one-on-one, I really looked forward to it. Unfortunately, times are different now.

　　　　　　 8. Establish a network

　　　　　　 "Our party’s organization should develop to the whole country, consciously cultivate tens of thousands of cadres and have hundreds of the best mass leaders. These cadres and leaders know Marxism–Leninism, have political foresight, have the ability to work, are full of sacrifice spirit, can solve problems independently, do not waver in difficulties, and work faithfully for the nation, the class and the party. " The same is true of starting a business. On the economic latitude and longitude line, every enterprise is in a network and outside many networks. If we want to survive, we have to provide services and establish internet communication. Networking is a network, and marketing is also a network.

　　　　　　 9, brainstorming

　　　　　　 Why can Mao Zedong make such a great theoretical creation? On the one hand, because he has always been based on the infinitely rich practice of China’s revolutionary struggle, every step of his understanding has come from careful observation and in-depth thinking of various new situations and new problems in objective real life, from repeatedly exchanging views with people who know the actual situation and brainstorming, and never making that kind of personal meditation that is divorced from reality; On the other hand, he studied Marxist works diligently.

　　　　　　 After a start-up enterprise reaches a certain scale, it is generally far from the front-line work. At this time, the decision-making has to listen to the advice of front-line employees, because truth comes from practice, and you can’t think of any truth when you play computer in the office all day.

　　　　　　 10. A single spark can start a prairie fire.

　　　　　　 Do small things first, then be broad. Do practical things, don’t be eager for quick success and instant benefit, and don’t just aim for greatness. For start-ups, survival is the most important thing. Apart from this, everything else is empty talk.

　　　　　　 11. Be good at grasping principles and delegating power to others.

　　　　　　 Jiang often unnecessarily asks too many complicated matters and criticizes everything his commanders do afterwards.

　　　　　　 ….. Mao, on the other hand, is very good at appointing others to take charge of something, so that he has enough time to consider and analyze a bigger vision; He is also good at setting an example and summing up experience. Due to traffic jams and difficulties, it is impossible for internal communication to give specific military and political instructions to the far-away anti-Japanese base areas. This requires everyone to understand and follow the general principles and routes, flexibly combine consistency and initiative, and let them judge and decide their own actions. "

　　　　　　 Mao Zedong in these days, has been very calm. He sticks to the principle and never gives up his correct and practical ideas. At the same time, he takes the overall situation into account, observes discipline and continues to make his own contributions as far as possible. Li Weihan, who witnessed all this, once described: "He insisted on three things: First, the minority obeyed the majority; Second, it is not negative; The third is to try to do some work under the conditions of the party’s permission.

　　　　　　 Decentralization is the most rational choice for entrepreneurs.

　　　　　　 12. Strength is the first principle (military first, theoretical propaganda first, strength first, politics first) Mao Zedong is very concerned about this unit’s southward movement. He gave a report to the cadres preparing to go to the front in the auditorium of the Central Party School, saying: The Kuomintang has no hope at all. China people want to be liberated, and China wants to be saved. Only communist party can do it. People all over the country are looking up to us. Therefore, "we should try our best to develop ourselves and develop our strength 100%".

　　　　　　 Without the strength of entrepreneurs, there is no room for your survival. This is the truth, just as development is the last word.

　　　　　　 13. Move.

　　　　　　 The core competitiveness of Mao Ze’s military guidance lies in dynamic warfare, that is, making the army move.

　　　　　　 The boat is easy to turn around and move, you will make your opponent afraid, which is why the elephant IBM also wants to dance.

　　　　　　 14, grasp the moment

　　　　　　 Mao Zedong is such a leader. When history quietly develops to a turning point, even if people have some vague feelings, they are often limited to their original views. It is difficult to immediately and keenly perceive that this turning point has arrived, and it is even more difficult to immediately recognize a series of new situations and problems that accompany this new situation. Mao Zedong, on the other hand, could clearly see all this earlier than the average person, and immediately put forward the principles and policies that should be adopted in this new situation after careful consideration. After his careful analysis and clear judgment on the situation, people suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. This is indeed his great strength.

　　　　　　 In the face of start-ups, opportunities for development are often fleeting. For business leaders, we should also learn to analyze problems with quantitative and qualitative changes of philosophy, and when there is a big opportunity, there will be great development.

　　　　　　 Having said that, we are not required to start a business as mentioned above, because if so, we will all be great men, but as long as we learn a little, it will be enough for starting a business.