On June 14 th, Apple released the iOS 18 Beta 1 update this week.Users who have upgraded the beta version can now use Apple Pay on any desktop web browser (such as Chrome, Edge, Firefox, etc.).

After iPhone users upgrade iOS 18, they will use Apple Pay to check out on a desktop browser other than Safari, and a new QR code will appear on the screen. After users open the camera application to scan the code, they can pay for the checkout on the iPhone side.

Apple provided more details about the system at the coding conference released today. Website developers need to adopt the latest Apple Pay SDK, so it will take some time for the website to fully roll out this function.

Note: Apple Pay on the desktop network was previously limited to Safari on the Mac, so this is a long-awaited attempt to extend this function to more browsers and devices.

Special feature of 1905 film network There is such a singer: he is one of the three tenors in the world; He once sang nine treble C’s in a row, that is, nine extreme trebles for tenors, and was known as the "king of treble C"; His record sales exceeded 100 million, and his performances were watched by more than 10 million people.

He is the Italian tenor — — Luciano Pavarotti.This week, ""will broadcast a documentary film of the same name recording his life.

Luciano Pavarotti

How did you become the king of the century?

In 1935, Luciano Pavarotti was born in the northern Italian city of Modena. In fact, before he became a singer, he was a primary school teacher and lived in poverty. In his spare time, he needed to sell insurance to supplement his family. But he inherited his father’s good voice, and both father and son joined the local choir.

Little Pavarotti and his parents.

At the age of twenty, Pavarotti’s choir won the championship in an international vocal competition. This gave him the idea of taking the road of professional singing. However, his father disagreed. According to my father’s own experience, even with the sound of nature, it is not easy to achieve success in the tenor field.

But his mother encouraged him to try bravely: "My son’s singing is very pleasant." So with the support of his mother, Pavarotti practiced his singing skills for six and a half years, and finally got the opportunity to play Rudolph, the leading actor in the famous opera Bohemian.

The third from the right is Pavarotti.

Luciano Pavarotti

Affinity with China

Pavarotti has performed in China for four times, and his complex with China lasted for twenty years.

In 1986, Pavarotti came to China for the first time and performed his famous work Bohemian in Beijing Tianqiao Theater. At the same time, a solo concert was held in the Great Hall of the People, which made him the first western musician to perform in the Great Hall of the People.

Pavarotti cycling on Chang ‘an Avenue.

In 2001, Pavarotti visited China twice.In June, in order to support Beijing’s bid for the Olympic Games, Pavarotti joined hands with two other world tenors — — , jose carreras, held the "Three Tenors in the World" concert in the Forbidden City.In December of the same year, he held a solo concert at the Shanghai Grand Theatre.

Live photo of the concert of "Three Tenors in the World" in the Forbidden City

In 2005, Pavarotti visited China for the fourth time and held two farewell tours around the world in Beijing and Shanghai. Although due to physical reasons, he can only sit and finish the performance, but he still shows the elegance of a master.

Live photo of farewell performance in Beijing in 2005

In 2019, on the 12th anniversary of Pavarotti’s death, a documentary film of the same name, Pavarotti, came out, which outlined the life of a singer full of love and hope.

In November, 2020, national centre for the performing arts showed the film for the first time, and the audience interested in Pavarotti gathered together to witness this historic screening.

National centre for the performing arts shows live photos of Pavarotti.

Luciano Pavarotti

Let Classics Rejuvenate in Fashion.

In the early 1990s, Pavarotti had become one of the richest singers in the entertainment industry, but he never forgot the embarrassing life of his childhood. Since 1993, every summer, he will hold a charity concert called "Pavarotti and His Friends" in his hometown of Modena, Italy, with his friends, and give his modest contribution to the displaced refugees, children and other people in need around the world.

Live photos of Pavarotti and his friends in the open air.

Ricky Martin and celine dion were both guests at the charity concert. It was an era when pop music occupied the mainstream market, and Pavarotti, as a representative of classical music, became one of the most influential figures of that era. He brought bel canto, which has been confined to the classical music hall for hundreds of years, to the public by extremely relaxed entertainment, and injected new life into classical music.

"Pavarotti and His Friends" performance site

director

And Pavarotti

The documentary film Pavarotti was directed by Ron Howard, a director who is very good at making biographies. In 2001, he won the Best Director Award at the 74th Academy Awards for his biopic. In addition, the film he directed was adapted from Nixon’s interview with host Foster. The film he directed is based on the true story of two F1 racers competing with each other in the 1970s.

From left to right, it is a beautiful mind and dialogue Nixon.Poster of "Fast Wind"

In 2016, when Ron Howard directed the documentary film Eight Days a Week: The Beatles’ Tour Era, he became interested in music. At the suggestion of the producer, he decided to try to direct a film about Pavarotti.

Because in his view, although many people love opera and know who Pavarotti is, they don’t know him.

Director Ron Howard once said: "The Beatles’ documentaries let more people know the true side of the Beatles and give everyone a chance to understand and respect them. Pavarotti’s documentaries are also directed to do the same thing."

This program is live.

In this issue of CCTV-6 movie channel’s Saturday promotion version, a famous tenor in China will be the recommender to take you into the documentary film Pavarotti. In the Sunday film review edition, host Jiang Xiaohan will share more behind-the-scenes stories of this film with film scholar Suo Yabin and tenor Li Jinshuo of the Central Opera House.

Program recording site

[Welcome to this program]

CCTV-6 movie channel "Good film has a date"

Sunday, January 22nd

13:06 Pavarotti

15:00 Sunday Film Review Edition

CCTV News:WeChat official account, July 31st, 2008, WeChat released by Shanghai. In order to continuously consolidate the achievements of epidemic prevention and control, and find and control the epidemic risk as soon as possible, it was decided to carry out full-scale nucleic acid screening for streets (towns) with positive infection tracks in Jing ‘an District, Putuo District, Hongkou District, Yangpu District and Baoshan District and other administrative districts.

Each district should implement the territorial responsibility, reasonably organize open community nucleic acid sampling points, and carry out "three days and two inspections" from August 2 to August 4 (that is, complete two nucleic acid inspections within three days, at least 24 hours apart). Each district can arrange the screening time reasonably according to the actual situation of its own jurisdiction; It is necessary to fully launch and meticulously organize, and ensure that all personnel such as residential quarters, shops along the street, and guest (brigade) halls are included in the screening scope to ensure that no one is left behind. At the same time, routine screening on weekends is still carried out as planned.

All communities and units should strengthen the verification. During the screening period, the personnel in the above areas need to take nucleic acid samples within 24 hours to prove the communities (units and places).

The general public are requested to participate in nucleic acid screening and sampling in an orderly manner according to the arrangements of their towns and villages. During the sampling process, please do a good job of personal protection, wear masks in a standardized manner, and strictly keep the distance. Please also ask all towns, villages and units to do a good job in service guarantee.

　　The 68-year-old Pan Puquan suffers from Parkinson’s syndrome and intermittent senile dementia. On September 26th, he came to Beijing alone to visit the fireman’s son without consulting his family, but he disappeared after getting off at Beijing West Railway Station on September 27th. After many searches by the police, family members and netizens, at 12 o’clock on October 8, Pan Puquan was finally found in Daxing District, Beijing, and was safe and sound. Before the end of the long holiday, his wish of "family reunion" was fulfilled.

　　When the old man was found, he was safe and sound, and netizens blessed him.

　　In autumn, the lowest temperature in Beijing has dropped to single digits, and autumn rain has started. The old man Pan Puquan, whose whereabouts are unknown, is worried about everyone’s hearts.

　　On the morning of October 8, 12 days have passed since the disappearance of the old man Pan Puquan. His family just got the clue provided by netizens. On the afternoon of September 27, the old man got on the No.9 bus at Beijing West Railway Station, but he got off at Xiaomachang bus station after only one stop. Whether to transfer or not and his whereabouts thereafter are still uncertain.

　　At 12 o’clock noon on the 8th, it was drizzling. At the entrance of Gaomidian Squadron, the special detachment of Beijing Public Security Fire Brigade, the firemen on duty saw an old man passing by. The old man wears a light-colored cowboy cap, a black coat and several moon cakes in a white plastic bag in his hand, which are not like Pan Puquan described in searching for you. However, the old man is about 1.6 meters tall, thin, his left hand is shaking unconsciously, and he is wearing armed police trousers and black leather shoes. These characteristics are all like Pan Puquan. The firemen on duty came forward to identify and found that this is the father of firefighters Pan Zhaoxiang and Pan Zhaohu who everyone is looking for.

　　At about 13: 00 on October 8, Weibo, the official of Beijing Public Security Bureau Fire Department, announced that Pan Zhaohu, the father of Beijing fireman, and Pan Zhaoxiang, had been found at noon today! The father and son have been reunited, and the old man is safe and sound, and he is grateful to all walks of life for their enthusiastic relay to find people.

　　After learning that the old man was finally reunited with the fireman’s son, Weibo Big V forwarded it one after another and shared the moment of father-son reunion. Netizens also left messages and said, "This is the best news I heard on the last day of the long holiday."

　　Although the old man lost his memory, he still went to his son’s unit.

　　The Gaomidian squadron of the special service detachment of Beijing Public Security Fire Brigade is the work unit where Pan Zhaohu, the youngest son of the old man, lived here when he visited his son in Beijing before. After the disappearance of the old man, Pan Zhaohu’s colleagues have all seen the photos of the old man, and also helped to find them near the Gaomi store, and paid special attention to the passing old people.

　　A leader of the Gaomidian squadron told the Beijing Youth Daily that the old man had forgotten everything, and it was not easy to find it by himself with vague memories. Now the old man is safe and sound.

　　After confirming that the old man found was Pan Puquan, the firemen of Gaomidian squadron informed the Pan brothers, and Pan Zhaoxiang, the eldest son on duty, heard the news and came to reunite with the old man. Looking for no results for many days, I have been worried about my father’s situation for days. Pan Zhaoxiang was excited to cry when he saw his father.

　　A firefighter who accompanied the elderly told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that when he found the old man, he could not recognize his son because he had committed Alzheimer’s disease. Everyone wanted to help him carry the moon cakes, but he refused. He also resisted persuading him to join the team to rest. It was not until he spoke to his younger son Pan Zhaohu on the phone that the old man let down his guard. "We didn’t give the coat, hat and moon cakes on our hands. We had them when we saw him. Maybe the moon cakes were brought from home."

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw from the photos on the scene that Pan Zhaoxiang came forward to hold an umbrella for his father to recognize him, but the old man shrank his hands in his sleeves and looked at Pan Zhaoxiang warily. After seeing Pan Zhaoxiang crying, the old man was at a loss. One hand was held by him, and the other hand was still holding the moon cake, and his eyes were a little dull.

　　The late "Mid-Autumn Festival Reunion" old man finally got his wish

　　I don’t know what the old man experienced after getting off at Beijing West Railway Station, how to spend these 12 days, and how to find the Gaomidian squadron. Pan Zhaoxiang said that it is a blessing to find his father, and the rest is not important.

　　At about 15 o’clock on the 8th, it rained harder and harder. The reporter of Beiqing Daily came to the squadron of Gaomidian. The old man Pan Puquan had been settled in the dormitory building to rest. The eldest son Pan Zhaoxiang was cooperating with the police to understand the situation of the old man, while the younger son Pan Zhaohu was on duty outside. After learning the news found by his father, he was also coming to reunite. Yang Na (a pseudonym), the little daughter-in-law of the old man, is working in Inner Mongolia. After learning the news of finding her father-in-law, she is also on her way from Inner Mongolia. During the 12 days of Pan Puquan’s disappearance, his son and daughter-in-law couldn’t sleep well. While sticking to their duties, they were busy looking for the elderly with the help of all parties, and finally reunited before the end of the long vacation.

CCTV News:In recent days, many dragon boat races and dragon boat performances have been held all over the country to welcome the arrival of the Dragon Boat Festival.

A few days ago, a dragon boat show was held in Luodian Ancient Town, Baoshan District, Shanghai, which attracted many citizens and tourists. Let’s feel it together.

At the scene of the dragon boat show, the iconic Luodian dragon boat attracted many citizens and tourists to watch on the shore. Luodian rowing dragon boat, "light race and heavy appreciation", the helmsman is brightly dressed and well trained, leaning on the boat and performing "strokes" close to the water.

In addition to the dragon boat performance, the local Dragon Boat Festival non-legacy market is also opened to enrich the holiday experience.

Nanhai, Guangdong: More than 160 single-person dragon boats compete for the Dragon Boat Festival.

On June 8th, the South China Sea Dragon Boat was staged in Jinsha Outdoor Leisure Sports Island, Danzao Town, Foshan, Guangdong. More than 160 single dragon boats fly oars to chase the waves and celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.

With an order, the single dragon boat is like an arrow leaving the string, and it is exciting and racing in waves of refueling. The scene is very shocking. The race is set up with a circular track, with a total length of about 13 kilometers.

At present, Nanhai District has "teams in every village and events every month", and the whole region is working together to build the brand of Nanhai Dragon Boat Super League.

Ding ‘an, Hainan: Tanlanxi Dragon Boat Open kicks off in a lively way.

In addition, in Ding ‘an County, Hainan Province, the local Ding ‘an Tanlanxi Dragon Boat Open was officially launched a few days ago.

On the water, the dragon boat athletes were in high spirits, and generate’s speed of riding the wind and breaking the waves set off bursts of water, and the atmosphere at the competition site was instantly ignited; On the bank of the river, onlookers cheered. Let citizens and tourists immerse themselves in the local dragon boat culture.

Shangli, Jiangxi: Paddling like flying, struggling to advance, racing dragon boats to welcome the Dragon Boat Festival.

In Jiangxi, the local Dragon Boat Festival was also held, creating a strong festive atmosphere for the masses.

With the official start of the competition, more than 500 dragon boat athletes from 18 teams flew like paddles, and the dragon boat came out of the water like a dragon, struggling forward, and the atmosphere at the scene was instantly ignited.

Li Chao, a citizen of Pingxiang, told reporters that she can not only feel the traditional atmosphere of the Dragon Boat Festival, but also cheer for their hometown team.

Liu Lu, a member of the Riverside Community Dragon Boat Team, expressed the hope that through such activities, the dragon boat culture will be promoted and the spirit of unity and hard work will be inherited.

Qiubei, Yunnan: The drum beat and the oars flew over the dragon boat race was held enthusiastically.

Qiubei County, Wenshan, Yunnan Province also held a dragon boat race a few days ago to celebrate the festival.

Drums were blaring and paddles were flying. The dragon boat race held in Qiubei County, Wenshan, Yunnan Province attracted more than 1,000 contestants from 85 teams, who waved paddles rhythmically and strove to the finish line. The sound of water, cheers and shouts are endless.

Xinjiang: Dragon Boat Race in Zoumachuan, Breaking Waves and Meeting the Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon boat drums, Dragon Boat Festival flavor.

On June 8th, a dragon boat race was held along the Zoumachuan River in Fukang, Xinjiang to welcome the Dragon Boat Festival.

On the 80-meter-wide surface of Zoumachuan River, a 400-meter track has been set up. The Dragon Boat Festival is in fierce competition, and the dragon boat team is fighting for the first place, attracting cheers from the people on the shore.

In addition to dragon boat races, local folk cultural experience activities such as fishing zongzi, making sachets and flying flowers were also carried out.

Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province: Race "Dragon Boat" with sachets for the Dragon Boat Festival.

During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, a variety of cultural and entertainment activities were held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, and the Dragon Boat Festival customs such as dragon boat racing and sewing sachets were integrated into the humanistic interaction, which not only enriched the holiday experience of tourists, but also inherited the traditional culture.

In the dragon boat race experience area of a scenic spot, with the referee’s order, the contestants began to compete fiercely and struggled to swing their arms to the finish line, attracting many tourists to watch. These contestants with different skin colors and faces are all young international students. They also learn how to cut cloth, identify traditional spices and sew the Dragon Boat Festival sachets by hand.

　　CCTV News:Not only is the packaging simpler and greener, but the reporter found in the interview that whether it is the moon cake stuffing or the Mid-Autumn Festival gift box for visiting relatives and friends, everyone pays more attention to returning to tradition and advocating the concept of health.

　　In the Mid-Autumn Festival gift sales area of a large chain store in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, the reporter saw that holiday gift boxes, including moon cakes, red dates and nuts, became hot spots for consumers to buy before the festival.

　　After visiting many markets, the reporter observed that in the Mid-Autumn Festival this year, the traditional fillings such as five kernels, salt and pepper, red beans and so on were still welcomed by consumers, and alcohol moon cakes and fruit moon cakes with the concept of low fat and low sugar became the new favorites of the market.

　　This time-honored store in Beijing not only serves traditional moon cakes such as Wuren, Lianrong Shuanghuang and Zilaihong, but also introduces Beijing-style sugar alcohol moon cakes. It uses more than ten kinds of ingredients such as oats, medlar and quinoa to match delicious grain fillings, combined with the formula of suede and sugar alcohol, and advocates health while returning to tradition.

The National Medical Insurance Bureau and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Notice on Further Improving the Direct Settlement of Medical Treatment in Different Provinces of Basic Medical Insurance. The "Notice" clarifies that insured persons who live in different provinces for a long time or temporarily go out for medical treatment in different provinces can enjoy direct settlement services for medical treatment in different provinces after filing for medical treatment in different places. The "Notice" pointed out that before the end of 2025, the inter-provincial direct settlement rate of hospitalization expenses will be increased to over 70%, and medical insurance reimbursement can be basically handled across provinces online and offline.

From January 1, 2023, the direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces was officially implemented! Which groups are applicable? How to file? How to settle accounts? Let’s have a look!

01
What are the specific applications?What about the crowd?

Long-term residents in different provinces include retirees resettled in different places, long-term residents in different places, permanent staff in different places and other people who have worked, lived and lived outside the insured provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government for a long time;

Inter-provincial temporary medical personnel include those who have been referred for medical treatment in different places, emergency rescue personnel in different places due to work, tourism and other reasons, and other inter-provincial temporary medical personnel.

02
How to handle cross-provincial and different placesWhat about medical record?

Scan the sunflower code below,
The State Council client applet
[Inter-provincial medical record in different places]
To help you!

Step 1: Scan the code to enter the applet, and click [Start Filing].

Click [Start Filing] to enter the "Off-site Filing" page, where the insured can inquire about the opening of the overall planning area and the opening of designated medical institutions (inpatient, outpatient, outpatient with chronic diseases).

Step 2: Click [Application for Record of Medical Treatment in Different Places] and select the record type.

According to the actual situation, the insured chooses the insured place, medical place, insurance type and filing type.

Step 3: Read the filing notice and submit the filing materials.

Check the filing information, select the start time of filing application, fill in the contact information, and upload the corresponding filing certification materials according to the different categories of filing personnel, such as resident ID card, referral and transfer certification materials, residence permit, work contract, etc.

Tip:

According to the Notice on Further Improving the Direct Settlement of Medical Treatment in Different Provinces of Basic Medical Insurance,

Emergency personnel in different places are deemed to have been filed, and no additional filing materials are required.

Medical records in different places are allowed to be reissued. If the insured person goes through the medical record in different places before the inter-provincial discharge settlement, the designated medical institution connected to the medical place shall handle the inter-provincial direct settlement of medical expenses for the insured person. If the insured person who goes to different provinces for medical treatment goes through the filing formalities according to the regulations after being discharged from hospital at his own expense, he can apply for manual reimbursement of medical insurance according to the regulations of the insured place.

Long-term residents in different provinces shall register for the record, and the record shall be valid for a long time; In principle, the validity period of the inter-provincial temporary medical personnel is not less than 6 months. During the validity period, they can see a doctor many times in the medical place and enjoy the direct settlement service of inter-provincial medical treatment in different places.

Step 4: Check the filing progress.

Go back to the home page and click Progress Query to query the filing status with one click.

03
After the record is successful, you canSelected points, certified medical treatment.

Selected point:

According to the demand, select the designated medical institutions/retail pharmacies networked in different places.

Here’s the guide → Designated hospitals and pharmacies for medical insurance, one-click query →

Holding a code card for medical treatment:

Insured persons are required to show valid certificates such as medical insurance electronic certificate or social security card when they register in hospital, settle accounts at discharge and settle accounts at outpatient clinics.

Electronic social security card/medical insurance electronic certificate is also effective, and scanning code is available!

Inter-provincial networked designated medical institutions provide reasonable and standardized diagnosis and treatment and direct settlement services for medical expenses for outpatients (emergency) and inpatients who meet the requirements of medical places.

Pay attention to the the State Council client service number.
Send keywords in the dialog box
"medical treatment in different places" and "social security",
You can also get related services quickly!

It is reported that the "Bright Cinema" project was jointly launched by the Journalism and Communication Department of China Communication University, Beijing gehuayouxian TV Network Co., Ltd. and Oriental Jiaying TV Cinema Media Co., Ltd., aiming at providing public welfare services for visually impaired people, building a "cultural blind road", spreading cultural products with public welfare, and allowing visually impaired people to share the fruitful achievements of cultural development in the new era and spread positive energy in society.

Interview with Professor Gao Xiaohong, Minister of Journalism and Communication Department of China Communication University.

"Bright Cinema" was screened by a team of teachers and students from the Department of Journalism and Communication of China Communication University. Professor Gao Xiaohong, Minister of Journalism and Communication Department of China Communication University, said that barrier-free movies are different from ordinary audio clips, but they decompose the scenes of the movies, and tell the picture information and the emotions and meanings behind it in a language that visually impaired people can understand between dialogue and sound, so as to help visually impaired people enjoy a complete movie. In order to achieve the best effect, the team of teachers and students of China Communication University carefully studied the film, carefully polished the narrative script, and used multi-track recording technology to simultaneously record the narrative sound, and finally synthesized audio and video products. At present, many barrier-free films such as Wolf Warriors 2, Building the Army, Tang Xuanzang, My War and Qian Xuesen have been produced. At least 30 barrier-free films will be produced by the end of September this year.

Guangwai Nanli Community Cultural Station "Community Cinema" is one of the pilot projects of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture, Municipal Bureau of Press, Publication, Radio and Television and gehuayouxian Company to "upgrade and transform the community cultural station and create a new business card for public cultural services in the capital". Since its launch in 2015, the "Community Cinema" project has completed several pilot projects in Dongcheng District, Tongzhou District, Shunyi District, Pinggu District and Mentougou District, and regularly screened high-quality movies for community residents free of charge. As a backbone cultural enterprise in the capital, gehuayouxian Company is based on the construction of a national cultural center, giving full play to the advantages of network coverage, high-definition interaction, information platform and investment and financing platform, comprehensively improving the level of public cultural services, and making every effort to build a high-quality cultural service operator to provide high-quality cultural information services for the citizens of the capital.

According to the person in charge of relevant projects in gehuayouxian, the next step will be to actively promote the production of barrier-free movies, and gradually launch them on the high-definition interactive platform and community cinemas in gehuayouxian. At present, the number of visually impaired people in China is about 17 million. In the future, the "Bright Cinema" will be promoted to the whole country from Beijing. Visually impaired people can enjoy rich, high-quality and convenient film public welfare services through home TV and community cinemas. "Bright Cinema" project will gradually establish barrier-free film industry standards.

It is reported that Oriental Jiaying TV Cinema Media Co., Ltd. has been established in 28 provinces and cities across the country, providing high-quality cultural services such as movie on demand to 33.9 million high-definition interactive users across the country through the brand of China TV Cinema. In the future, Oriental Jiaying Company will also increase investment, produce more barrier-free film products of Bright Cinema, and provide bright cinema services for the visually impaired people in China through the brand and channels of China TV Cinema.

The "Bright Cinema" project is supported by the Beijing Disabled Persons’ Federation. Li Qingzhong, Chairman of the Beijing Blind Association, said: Thanks to China Communication University and gehuayouxian Company for their concern and care for the visually impaired, and thanks to Guangming Cinema Project for enriching the cultural life of the visually impaired and making them direct participants and beneficiaries of film culture. I hope that Guangming Cinema will benefit more visually impaired people.

Interview with Wang Jiaji, a visually impaired person

After watching Wolf Warriors 2, Wang Jiaji, a visually impaired person, said with emotion: This is a wonderful movie, which has brought unprecedented viewing experience. I never thought of "watching movies" before. Today, I really feel the various plots and vivid characters in the movie, and I look forward to more wonderful blockbusters from Guangming Cinema.

　

Source: Beijing News Media

Editor: TF003

An official statement issued by BYD Equation Leopard brand recently unexpectedly triggered a discussion on automobile data security.

On December 2nd, Equation Leopard responded to the "Equation Leopard’s 500km fuel consumption reached 18L" measured by an online blogger. Equation Leopard said in the statement that the blogger’s test at high speed involved speeding. Equation Leopard retrieved the relevant vehicle operation data at the request of the police and found that there were a lot of abnormal driving behaviors on the vehicle that day. Equation Bao explained the blogger’s abnormal driving situation in words and attached the original driving data map to the statement.

Equation Leopard is BYD’s personalized off-road brand, and Leopard 5 is the first product. The above statement of Equation Leopard is to show that the fuel consumption measured by bloggers is inaccurate through the announcement of abnormal driving conditions. However, this statement quickly triggered a discussion on the ownership of driving data in the industry. Some viewpoints point out that Equation Leopard made the driving data public before the police came to a conclusion, which was suspected of infringing on the driver’s privacy.

In fact, the discussion on data security and data privacy triggered by Equation Leopard is not the first time in the industry. When an automobile accident happens, companies have different ways to retrieve and publish data. There are examples where the owner’s driving data is released at the first time, like Equation Leopard, and there are also examples where the owner is accused of not providing the data for a long time, like Tesla.

Who does the user’s driving data belong to and how should it be used correctly?Behind the controversy caused by the equation leopard, it once again points to these focus issues.

1. Does Equation Leopard infringe the rights and interests of car owners?

Is the disclosure of the owner’s driving data in the official statement of Equation Leopard suspected of infringing the owner’s rights and interests? There are two main controversies about this issue.

First, it is necessary to determine whether the driving data belongs to the privacy or personal information of the user.Lu Wenliang, a special researcher in the automotive industry of the Industrial Science and Technology Innovation Center of the Strategic Consulting Institute of China Academy of Sciences, said that according to the Personal Information Protection Law, the driving data of the owner disclosed in the statement by Equation Leopard, including the time node and the driving speed, belong to the owner’s personal information, and in principle Equation Leopard should be kept confidential.

Some legal stakeholders also said that the personal information protected in the Personal Information Protection Law is divided into sensitive information and general information. Vehicle speed information is not sensitive information, but general information, which is not strictly confidential.

Another point of view is that Equation Leopard did not disclose the full name of the owner in the statement, but hid the middle field, which belongs to anonymous processing, so it is not included in the protected personal information. “(Data published by Equation Leopard)Driving data belonging to the background of the system, stored and produced in the background of car companies, are difficult to be completely defined as personal matters, and involve public safety, so it is difficult to apply to the protection of privacy or personal information rights. Wu Xindong, a deheng law offices lawyer, said.

Another controversial point is whether Equation Leopard has the right to announce users’ driving information before the police.Lu Wenliang said that from the statement of Equation Leopard, it indicated that the data was retrieved at the request of the police. According to the procedures for handling road traffic safety violations of the public security department, the public security department can require enterprises to provide corresponding evidence based on the need of investigating administrative violations. Equation Leopard is legal and compliant if it collects driving data and provides it to the law enforcement department of the case investigation. However, there is no clear support for whether it can be announced before obtaining the consent of the owner.

There are other views that car companies also have the right to disclose personal information because the dangerous driving behavior of the owner has threatened public safety. It is understood that some car companies and brands will unilaterally issue "privacy clauses", stipulating that personal information of car owners can be unconditionally released under special circumstances.

For example, the Privacy Clause issued by Great Wall Motor official website shows that it is directly related to national security and national defense security; Directly related to public safety, public health and major public interests; As well as directly related to judicial or administrative law enforcement such as criminal investigation, prosecution, trial and judgment execution, the sharing and public disclosure of personal information do not require authorization.

In addition, as a reference, this year, some car companies have announced the driving information of vehicles for accidents.For example, Tesla collided with 11 cars and the tank responded to the owner’s claim. In both cases, the car companies announced the owner’s driving information. However, a careful comparison shows that the statements of Tesla and Tanks are still different from those of Equation Leopard. Tesla and Tanks only described the driving information of vehicles in words, but did not publish the original background data of vehicles, while Equation Leopard published the original background data.

Second, car data privacy issues to be solved

Who does the driving data belong to? Who should retrieve and publish it? This is the core of all the arguments. According to the current relevant laws and regulations, when collecting personal information such as driving data, it must be approved by the owner, so it is generally considered that the owner is the owner of the data. However, the paradox is that when a vehicle has an accident, because the owner does not have professional technical means and equipment to retrieve the data, it can usually only be obtained through the car company. If the information between the user and the car company is opaque, there will be data disputes between the car company and the user.

The "roof rights protection" of Tesla owners is a typical data dispute case in the automobile industry in recent years.In this case, the car owner accused the car company of infringing personal privacy information, and at the same time, the car company also paid attention to whether the information disclosed by the car owner was sufficient.

At the Shanghai Auto Show in 2021, Ms. Zhang complained that Tesla’s brakes failed, and then Tesla provided the reporter of China Market Supervision with the data one minute before the vehicle accident and issued a written explanation. The data includes information such as the frame number, driving speed and when to brake of the vehicle involved. After the publication of this information, Ms. Zhang believed that Tesla made the driving data public and was suspected of infringing on her personal privacy, so she filed a lawsuit.

In the end, the court did not support Ms. Zhang’s claim, arguing that the data provided by Tesla could not be related to the owner’s personal private information. The relevant civil judgment shows that Tesla Company responded to Ms. Zhang’s query, and provided the vehicle data one minute before the vehicle accident, including the frame number, with a text description to the market supervision newspaper. The market supervision newspaper did not delete it or make subjective comments to publish it. From the content of this set of data and text description, it only described and explained the relevant data and could not be related to Zhang’s personal private information.

The content of Tesla’s complaint mentioned above is similar to the move of Equation Leopard to directly announce the owner’s driving information. However, there are differences between the two at the operational level. Tesla provided the data to the media at that time and released it by a third party. Equation Leopard directly released the background data through an official statement.

In the Tesla case, Ms. Zhang also accused Tesla of not disclosing enough information. Ms. Zhang pointed out that there are only 11 items of data provided by Tesla, among which there are many parameters of the braking system, such as the speed of motor torque, the data of kinetic energy recovery, and the stroke of the brake pedal. These data are the key to identify whether Tesla’s brakes are sensitive, but Tesla did not provide them. Ms. Zhang asked Tesla to provide a complete driving record 30 minutes before the incident, but it was never successful. The case is still on appeal.

Regarding driving data, "excessive disclosure" and "incomplete disclosure" will both cause controversy.The lack of specific provisions in laws and regulations is an important reason for this situation.

At present, in addition to the data security law, personal information protection law and other superior laws, the main document on data protection in the automobile industry is several provisions on automobile data security management.(Trial)》(abbreviation: "Regulations"). The Regulations were jointly issued by the National Internet Information Office, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Transport, and came into effect on October 1, 2021.

The "Regulations" require that car owners can consult or copy their personal information from car manufacturers according to law, and car companies are obliged to ask users before collecting their personal information, and collect it after obtaining the permission of users. And the state has the right to spot-check the implementation of relevant work of various car companies.

Lu Wenliang pointed out that due to the early formulation and the lack of rich data disputes as a reference, some provisions of the Regulations on driving data are relatively rough, and whether car companies are suspected of infringing on personal information rights and interests may depend on the judge’s own ruling.

At present, with the development of smart cars, there are more and more records of users’ driving data, which not only provides convenience for after-sales service, but also brings higher challenges to users’ privacy protection. Many users have noticed and initiated complaints about the problems such as the camera in the car recording the driver’s behavior and the third-party map software leaking the user’s driving trajectory.In order for smart cars to be truly accepted by users, it is imperative to solve the problem of data ownership and privacy security.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Economic observer (id: eeo-com-cn), author: Zhou Ju