The world today is undergoing great development, change and adjustment, and the global governance system and the international order are accelerating. It is against this background that the "Gindelberg trap" has aroused widespread concern.

　　What is the "Gindelberg trap"

　　Charles king Delberg is a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and one of the founders of Marshall Plan. He wrote in 1929— The book "World Economic Depression in 1939" holds that the root cause of the Great Depression in the 1930s was the lack of international public goods. After World War I, the United States replaced Britain as the most powerful country in the world, but the United States failed to take over the role played by Britain to play a leading role and provide international public goods, resulting in global economic recession and world war II. In short, the "Gindelberg trap" refers to the fact that in the process of global power transfer, if emerging powers cannot assume leadership responsibilities, it will lead to a shortage of international public goods, which will lead to global economic chaos and security disorder.

　　International public goods refer to those resources, services and policy systems with strong internationality and externalities, such as a free and open trading system, a stable and efficient financial market, and a security mechanism to prevent conflicts and wars. In general, major powers have greater responsibility for the supply of international public goods. Because the use of international public goods is not exclusive, the phenomenon of "hitchhiking" is more common, which makes international public goods often in short supply.

　　After Trump was elected president of the United States, he emphasized "American priority" and was unwilling to continue to provide international public goods for free. In this case, the international community pays more attention to whether China, as the world’s second largest economy, is able and willing to fill the responsibility deficit left by the United States and undertake the responsibility of providing international public goods. In particular, the ensuing international financial crisis, the war on terrorism and political turmoil have intensified people’s worries that the world will fall into disaster again and repeat the mistakes of history, and there are more and more discussions on the "Gindelberg trap".

　　The ability and willingness of the United States to provide international public goods are declining.

　　In the 21st century, under the impact of the protracted war on terrorism and the international financial crisis, the strength of the United States has declined relatively, and emerging economies such as China, Russian, Indian, Brazil and South Africa have risen rapidly. According to the statistics of UNCTAD, from 1990 to 2015, the proportion of developed countries in global GDP decreased from 78.7% to 56.8%, while the proportion of emerging market countries in global GDP increased from 19.0% to 39.2%. The balance of power makes it impossible for the United States and the West to dominate international affairs as in the past. This great change has enabled some western countries such as the United States to safeguard their vested interests and international status by reversing history.

　　First, adopt trade protectionism and emphasize the priority of national interests. From 2008 to 2016, the United States adopted more than 600 discriminatory trade measures against other countries, and as many as 90 in 2015 alone. Under the leadership of the United States, according to the data of the Global Trade Early Warning Organization, the discriminatory trade measures implemented by countries in 2015 increased by 50% compared with 2014. Under the influence of trade protectionism, global trade fell to a low point in the past 10 years in 2016.

　　The second is to adopt rule revisionism in an attempt to safeguard vested interests with institutional hegemony. The relative decline of strength makes the United States more dependent on international regulations and maintain its leading position in international affairs with institutional hegemony. While reducing the control cost and improving the control efficiency of multilateral mechanisms, the United States tries its best to reduce the benefits of competitors in the rules system and make it more difficult for emerging economies such as China to benefit from the rules system.

　　The third is to slip into political isolationism and evade international responsibility. After Trump took office, he withdrew from the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and UNESCO, which repeatedly showed the tendency of isolationism. Just like the irresponsible military intervention in the past, the irresponsible contraction and evasion of international responsibilities by the United States have intensified the turmoil in international financial markets, the escalation of regional conflicts, the spread of terrorism and the prevalence of populism, bringing new threats and uncertainties to the world.

　　China shows the world the role of a big country.

　　Since the reform and opening up, China’s national strength has been continuously improved, laying a solid foundation for its participation in global governance. Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, China has contributed more than 30% to the world economic growth and made important contributions to the prosperity and stability of the world. Today, in any field of global governance, it is difficult to succeed without China’s participation.

　　The world expects China to play a greater role in global governance and put forward China’s plan to deal with global challenges. As a responsible big country, China strives to turn its own development into an opportunity for common progress with other countries in the world with an open and inclusive attitude. In August, 2014, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a speech entitled "Watch and Help each other to create a new era for the development of China-Mongolia relations" in the National Hural of Mongolia, proposing that "China is willing to provide opportunities and space for common development for neighboring countries including Mongolia. We welcome everyone to take the train developed by China, take the express train or hitchhike." In August 2016, at the symposium on promoting the "Belt and Road" construction, he once again stressed that China welcomes all parties to take the express train and hitchhiking developed by China, and welcomes all countries and international organizations to participate in cooperation.

　　As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China firmly upholds the leading role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security, and China plays an important role in international peacekeeping operations and international humanitarian relief operations. China actively participates in the reform of financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, and supports expanding the representation and voice of developing countries in international affairs; In emerging fields such as deep sea, polar regions, space and internet, China has taken the initiative to lead the formulation of international rules and played a constructive role in improving the global governance system.

　　In 2013, China proposed the Belt and Road Initiative. This initiative has been widely welcomed by the international community, has become one of the most dazzling Chinese programs in contemporary global governance, and has also contributed new important international public goods to the current "disorderly" world. In recent years, China has successfully held a series of landmark meetings with advanced concepts and practical measures, such as the APEC Leaders’ Informal Meeting, the G-20 Summit in Hangzhou, the Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum, and the BRICS leaders’ meeting in Xiamen, which effectively promoted and led the reform of the global governance system.

　　Promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　With the increasing global challenges facing mankind and the deepening interdependence among countries, the world has become a closely linked community of destiny, and it is imperative to adjust, reform and improve the global governance system accordingly. Only by adapting to the new requirements of international changes can the global governance system provide a strong guarantee for global development. To this end, China advocated building a community of human destiny.

　　As the largest developing country in the world, the development of China is closely linked with the improvement of the global governance system. It is an inherent requirement for China to build a modern socialist country to continuously enhance China’s international influence, appeal and shaping power in participating in global affairs. In promoting the reform of the global governance system, the reform advocated by China is not to reinvent the wheel, nor to start a new stove, but to innovate and improve, so that the global governance system can better reflect the changes in the international pattern and reflect the wishes and interests of most countries, especially emerging market countries and developing countries. The global governance system is jointly built and shared by the whole world, and it is impossible for any country to master it alone. Regarding how countries around the world participate in global governance, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed: "All countries should become participants, contributors and beneficiaries of global development. One country can’t develop, other countries can’t develop, some countries can’t develop, and others can’t. Countries have different capabilities and levels, and under the same goal, they should bear common but differentiated responsibilities. " As a responsible big country, China actively promotes the building of a community of human destiny.

　　China is approaching the center of the world stage as never before. On the road of national rejuvenation, it is inevitable to encounter all kinds of "traps". We must be firm and confident, maintain our strength, do our best and do what we can, improve China’s international influence, appeal and shaping power by taking on corresponding international responsibilities, and promote the building of a community of human destiny. Only in this way can we, together with other countries in the world, solve the supply problem of international public goods in the global power transfer that is hard to be solved by western thinking, realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and "help others" and make greater contributions to the cause of peace and progress of mankind.

　　(Author Professor Gao Fei Foreign Affairs College)

, 10 years old today!

These days, what haunts my mind is the song "Ten Years" by the king of K songs.

Ten years ago.
I don’t know you. You don’t belong to me.
We are still the same.
Be around a stranger.
Walking through the familiar streets
Ten years later.
We are friends and can still say hello.
……

People say that love songs are always old and good, and you can’t forget them all over the world.

In the past ten years, I sincerely, sincerely, sincerely thank everyone who accompanied me on this screen, colleagues and family members of Soft Media, and wives/elders/daughters/brothers and sisters/friends who always accompanied me (in no particular order).

It is difficult to write this article, and the essayist has encountered a thorny problem. Thoughts are scattered and scattered, and even in the fragments of the first few code words, emotional fluctuations roll and float, making it difficult to write.

For a long time, I think, let’s recall and report our journey over the years and sum up our merits and demerits.

In 2002, my first venture was e-commerce. I remember about the same year as Taobao, when I made a city-level online shopping platform in Qingdao, Tesco (www.loogoo.com, has now jumped to the soft media official website). At that time, Slogan was "Happy Shopping in Tesco". It seems that at that time, I laid two foreshadowing or main lines for today. First, IT is happiness, just like "akg, love here", which was founded by IT House. Tolerance, love and happiness have always been the mentality. Second, it is the e-commerce complex. In the past 20 years, every project will naturally bring e-commerce elements, just like spicy products, just like buying the most.

In 2005, I started my business for the second time and made a palm show. A national SP/CP business platform is the download and distribution alliance of mobile phone ringtones and mobile phone pictures. In half a year, the alliance business should be the first and second position in the industry, and it has also dug its first bucket of gold.

In the second half of 2006, my mind was zero, and I was close to financial freedom. I chose my favorite things, technology, internet and software. At this time, the third career, the beginning of soft media. Software+Media = Soft Media, Vista Optimizer+Vista House, Optimizer+Win7 House, Win8 Optimizer+Win8 House, Soft Media Forum, Cool Desktop, Rubik’s Cube, Flash Tour, Magic Beads, Rubik’s Cube Assistant (later, Soft Media Time and Present), Soft Media Cleaner, Soft Media Optimizer, Soft Media Beautifying Master, Soft Media Software Manager, etc.

During the eight years of free software development of soft media, I was the happiest time. I was immersed in the world of zero-one digital products, and until now, it is hard to find the happy mood in that time.

From Internet websites to software, the advent in 2007 opened the era of mobile Internet.

Before that, whenever the secularized technology in the world was mentioned, computers, Microsoft and Windows could not be avoided. However, after that, civil science and technology became colorful. Even on the website content of Win7 House, nearly 90% of the content is a topic outside Windows.

So, on May 15th, 2011, the word "Media" in the word "Soft Media" opened a new page, and we founded the IT House (www.ithome.com）。 It brings together the previous Windows House and expands the fields of iOS, games, digital, etc. Today, there are new columns and topics such as evaluation, 5G, AI, smart car, etc. In recent years, it has achieved full platform coverage from websites, WAP/PWA, iOS /OS, WP/UWP, Linux, macOS, Weibo, WeChat public number, Tik Tok number, B station number, headline Netease and other aggregation numbers, WeChat/Alipay/Baidu applets.

It seems like a long ten years, as the annual line on the face grows longer and deeper like the annual rings of trees, the passing of time is the only thing that remains unchanged since the beginning.

IT House strives to provide important value content in pan-technology and frontier fields as quickly and completely as possible.

Akg, love it here.

Soft media-exist, create value.

Peaches and plums don’t say anything, but they make their own way. The height of the sun determines the growth angle of many plants. Unforgettable, persistent and abiding by the initial heart and mission …

Suffering, every week, every month and every year, never stops. But I sincerely like that sentence, plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold.

There are too many growth stories in the past ten years, which are always on the verge of death. The ups and downs are endless. After all, love, love this.

IT house, ten years to sharpen a sword.

In the tenth year, the wish of IT House at the age of nine was realized. Since mid-March, 2021, Baidu Index has steadily occupied the first place among all domestic scientific and technological media. It is also almost the only scientific and technological media that maintains steady growth today.

In the tenth year, IT House entered the top 500 WeChat WeChat official account in China (new list data: ranking 397 in all fields).

In this decade, IT House has entered the top 500 websites in China (Alexa data: it ranks 396 among all websites in China today).

In the past ten years, IT House has become the largest website in Shandong Province.

In this decade, Weibo, which lacks operation (shame), ushered in the era of 6 million fans, and we also included the vast majority of scientific and technological digital numbers in the external aggregation such as Netease Sohu headlines.

Often, when I saw the IT House App opened in someone else’s mobile phone in a corner of Qingdao, I went to talk. IT turned out that they didn’t know that IT House was the work of a Qingdao enterprise. Every time I meet this, just like the character represented by my net name assassin, there is a kind of chivalrous feeling of "killing one person in ten steps, leaving a thousand miles".

There is no end to things, and there are times when things are going well.

How high the mountain is, how deep the valley is.

Only, look up at the road and bow down to do things.

The whole world will make way for a man who is bent on his goal.

Heaven rewards diligence, authentic rewards goodness, business rewards faith, and industry rewards essence.

Strive to survive for the cause of love, we step by step, earnestly practice our initial mission, keep our integrity surprisingly, hide our things in our bodies, and move forward.

Everyone is wrong, this is not a reason to find the wrong, this is just a simple truth.

However, there are mistakes in recognition, province establishment and reform.

In the past ten years, there have been many mistakes in management, personnel, legal affairs, outreach and community operation.

Before going to bed every night, always reflect on the right and wrong of this day before the habit of forcing your thoughts to zero.

Tough response to Wenxuan incident, missed some excellent editorial colleagues …

Take this as a lesson, and you can travel far and round.

Do value, not evil.

Although I have passed the age of no doubt, the IT home is just a lush teenager.

There are two major difficulties.

One difficulty is to balance the balance between commercial food and content value. The second difficulty is how to balance some irrational disputes between readers’ views.

Under the correct and positive values, use love, which can dilute and then dissolve some seemingly unchangeable winds from reality.

Darkness cannot dispel darkness, only light can; Hatred can’t dispel hatred, only love can.

If you do something difficult, you will get something.

Suffering breeds, not seeking glory, but seeking innocence.

A thousand words, ten thousand words.

Thank you, everyone.

Thank you, thank you, thank you!

Happy 10th birthday, IT House! Happy family day, family members of IT House!

Assassin, CEO of soft media-"essayist", home of belt/trousers/advertisement/paving machine/home of being kicked/home of soft powder/home of rice flour/home of fruit powder/home of Huawei/car home/home of base ….. the head of many homes, the head of IT home, and the head of "Qingdao Reservoir".

At 15: 15 on May 15th, 2021, it was International Family Day and Home Day.

Qingdao, in front of the floating mountain, by the blue sea, in the early summer when it clears up after the rain.

existIn the coming week, the key cabinet members nominated by Trump will face the ultimate "big test"-the Senate committees will hold cabinet confirmation hearings one after another..

According to the U.S. Constitution, the President has the right to nominate cabinet members, but they can only be formally appointed after being examined and approved by the Senate. Positions that must be approved by the Senate include cabinet members, heads of federal administrative departments, ambassadors, Supreme Court justices, federal court judges and chairman of the Federal Reserve. The related affairs committee of the Senate will review the background, qualifications, political inclination and financial status of the nominee, so as to judge the nominee’s qualifications. In American history, most presidential nominations have been approved.Only nine times have senators rejected cabinet nominations..

Trump’s presidential team

As a president with no formal political background, Trump’s personnel appointment is relatively efficient. He is the second president to announce two cabinet candidates in the first week after Nixon was elected president in 1968. In contrast, Obama announced the first cabinet member in the third week after his election in 2008.

Although Trump is methodical in personnel appointment, the cabinet candidates he has announced one after another are still controversial-Republicans, whites, rich people and soldiers appear frequently in the list.

Keyword 1: Businessman

At present, among the 13 cabinet members nominated by Trump, there are five wealthy businessmen.. Trump, who is also a businessman, frequently throws an olive branch to his business colleagues when nominating cabinet members. The five cabinet ministers, including the Secretary of State, the Minister of Finance, the Minister of Commerce, the Minister of Labor and the Minister of Education, are all from the business community, among which there are many billionaires. According to Forbes magazine’s estimate, these five people are worth a total of $4.4 billion.

Historically, there have been many precedents for Republicans to choose people from the financial sector to preside over the finance and business departments. Barbara Franklin and Carlos Gutierrez, two commerce ministers during the Bush-son period, were both corporate CEOs, and all three finance ministers came from big consortia such as Goldman Sachs.

So,If Trump’s nomination for the two ministers of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce is reasonable, it is special to nominate Rex W. Rex Tillerson, the former CEO of ExxonMobil, as Secretary of State.. As the number one figure in the cabinet, the importance of the Secretary of State is self-evident. Similar to Trump, Tillerson is a businessman with no political background. Before him, 68 secretaries of state appointed by successive presidents of the United States had political experience, and Trump’s move was widely regarded as a firm manifestation of his anti-establishment stance. According to Xinhua News Agency, as the "most pro-Putin American" in the cabinet, Tillerson also has close contacts with the Saudi oil minister and the Qatar royal family. Coupled with the business relationship with Trump himself, it is reasonable for Trump to choose him as an important cabinet post.

Keyword 2: Soldiers

In Trump’s nominated cabinet list, james mathis, Secretary of Defense, and John Kelly, Secretary of Homeland Security, both held important positions in the military. The former was the commander of the US Central Command, commanding the US wars in Afghanistan and Iraq; The latter is the former commander of the US Southern Command, responsible for the US military missions in Central and South America and the Caribbean. In addition, Trump’s nomination list can be described as "land, sea and air". Interior Minister Ryan Zinke served in the US Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant Colonel when he retired; Attorney General Jeff Sessions served in the US Army and reached the rank of captain when he retired; Rick Perry, the energy secretary, was a captain in the US Air Force before he retired.

Is it reasonable for Trump to appoint so many people with military backgrounds? Diao Daming, an assistant researcher at the American Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that the Trump team seems to have many soldiers, but it has not deviated from the historical track in essence, but has continued some traditions of the Republican Party and even the two parties. Apart from the fact that the Minister of National Defense is the first military defense chief since 1950 and the Minister of Homeland Security is the first military minister in history, other military nominations are not special.

Keyword 3: Minority women

In a list of cabinet-level officials filled with "men" and "whites", two ethnic minority women stand out, namely Zhao Xiaolan, Minister of Transportation of Chinese descent, and Nikki R. Haley, Indian Ambassador to the United Nations.

As an important cabinet member during the Bush-son political period, Zhao Xiaolan’s resume can be described as glamorous. She is the first Chinese to enter the cabinet in American history, the first Chinese "White House scholar" and an outstanding representative of the famous think tank Hudson Institute. In addition, Zhao Xiaolan has a special identity-the wife of Mitch McConnell, the majority leader of the Senate. Judging from Trump’s previously announced governance framework, 550 billion US dollars of infrastructure construction is a big core, and a large part will be used for basic transportation construction such as roads and bridges. In the future, both the successful appointment of Zhao Xiaolan and the passage of the 550 billion infrastructure investment bill need to be approved by Congress. With this relationship with McConnell, we can win more support more or less.

Another minority woman, 44-year-old Nikki Haley, is the youngest incumbent governor in the United States and the first female governor in the history of South Carolina. Judging from the sex ratio of successive American ambassadors to the United Nations, men account for the vast majority (Obama appointed three female ambassadors in two consecutive terms, which is an exception). The Wall Street Journal pointed out in a commentary that as a president who came to power with strong support from the white class, the election of an Indian woman to the United Nations will help to make Trump’s cabinet team more diversified.

Who is about to face the Senate "big exam"

In the coming week, at least nine Trump-nominated cabinet members will attend hearings of Senate committees, including:

-On January 10th, the Senate Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee will consider John Kelly, the nominee for Secretary of Homeland Security.

-On January 10th and 11th, the Senate Judiciary Committee will consider the nominee for Attorney General, Jeff Sessions.

-On January 11th and 12th, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee will consider Secretary of State nominee Rex W. Rex Tillerson.

-On January 11th, the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence will consider Mike Pompeo, the nominee for CIA Director.

-On January 11th, the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions will consider Betsy DeVos, the nominee for the Minister of Education.

-On January 11th, the Senate Committee on Trade, Science and Transportation will consider Zhao Xiaolan, the nominee of the Secretary of Transportation.

-On January 12th, the Senate Committee on Trade, Science and Transportation will consider Wilbur Ross, the nominee for Secretary of Commerce.

-On January 12th, the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee will consider the nomination of Ben Carson as Minister of Housing and Urban Development.

-On January 12th, the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions will consider Andy Puzder, the nominee of Labor Minister.

In a report on January 9th, The New York Times pointed out that since the FBI has not completed the background check of all the nominees, Democrats hope to postpone the Republican hearing on Tuesday by all means.

However, the majority leader of the US Senate, McConnell, once said that he was unwilling to reschedule any hearing, and warned the Democrats as a minority not to set up any obstacles in the hearing. Not only that, when he participated in the CBS program Facing the Country, he said: "All these trivial and perfunctory complaints are related to the frustration they felt when they lost both the White House and the Senate majority."

　　Editor’s Note: How to deal with construction waste has always been a thorny issue facing urban construction. At the same time, the rapid and extensive demolition and construction mode and simple and primitive treatment methods have led to the overall resource utilization rate of construction waste in China being less than 10%, and it is still in the stage of extensive landfill and stacking. How to deal with construction waste with nowhere to put it? How to solve the dilemma of "besieged city" of construction waste? The resource utilization of construction waste is imperative.

　　To this end, Zhejiang Online specially launched a series of reports on the rebirth of construction waste, to understand the current situation of waste resource utilization in our province through investigation and visit, to explore the experience and methods of cracking the "besieged city" of construction waste in various places, and to show the innovative way for green enterprises to explore circular economy.

　　Zhejiang Online March 30th (Zhejiang Online reporter Zhu Bin)In the abandoned mine near Dongheng Village, Luoshe Town, Deqing County, with the green engineering waste transport vehicles coming in and out, the originally rugged low-lying land has gradually turned into an endless paddy field after years of reclamation, and these engineering waste came from xie cun Waste Transfer Terminal (hereinafter referred to as "xie cun Terminal") of Hangzhou Port.

Leveling the reclaimed land for planting rice.

　　"(engineering slag) soil is actually a resource!" The relevant person in charge of the city appearance supervision department of Hangzhou City Management Committee (hereinafter referred to as "Hangzhou City Management Committee") told the reporter. Construction waste can be divided into five categories: engineering muck, waste mud, demolition waste, engineering waste and decoration waste, and its recycling is the research focus of construction waste disposal in the province.

　　In recent years, with the large-scale urban construction in Hangzhou, the generation and disposal of a large amount of construction waste has also become a phased problem facing Hangzhou. According to the person in charge, at present, there are about 50 million cubic meters of engineering muck produced by urban construction in the main urban area of Hangzhou every year, and this phenomenon may last until 2021 due to large-scale urban construction. He said that the Hangzhou Urban Management Committee has been committed to innovation in the consumption of construction waste and is gradually establishing a complete regulatory mechanism for the normalization of construction waste.

　　Build a high-standard muck transfer terminal

　　Let the engineering muck have a "good place"

　　The reporter learned that there are currently three muck transfer terminals in Hangzhou, among which xie cun Terminal and Luhe Terminal have been put into operation, and Chengdong Terminal is still under construction. "xie cun Wharf is built to a high standard, and the whole process of muck entry and exit has been supervised, which is leading in the country." The person in charge mainly introduced the related operation of xie cun Wharf to the reporter.

Xie cun wharf information management center

　　Xie cun Wharf, the first large-scale and modern construction waste water transfer operation point in Hangzhou, was invested and constructed by Hangzhou Lvnong Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd. in 2016. It is understood that the terminal covers an area of about 84 mu, uses a coastline of 456m, and has seven 500-ton berths, including six berths dedicated to construction waste and one berth dedicated to mud. The terminal business radiates to Gongshu District, Jianggan District, Xiacheng District, Xihu District and Yuhang District of Hangzhou, with an average daily throughput of 60,000 tons of construction waste and 15,000 cubic meters of mud.

　　The terminal has also established an information management system to connect with the information management platforms of Hangzhou Urban Management Committee, the municipal traffic police department and the municipal port and shipping department, and provide "one-stop" information services from admission, weighing, scheduling, unloading, measurement and tracking.

　　In recent years, the Hangzhou Urban Management Committee has been focusing on the resource utilization of construction waste, which has given the engineering muck a "good place". The main destination of the transport ship from xie cun Wharf is Luoshe Town, Deqing County, and the engineering dregs on the ship are used for the reclamation of abandoned mines in the local area.

The area on the satellite map that has been backfilled and reclaimed.

　　From muck transport to backfilling and reclamation, the whole process is also subject to strict environmental protection standards. Before the construction muck and mud are transported from the construction site, the general contractor shall provide the environmental impact assessment report of the land to be developed to ensure that the land is pollution-free and sign a disposal contract; From the beginning of outbound transportation, to the transfer terminal, and then to the disposal site, the dregs and mud at the construction site must be tested by a third-party environmental protection testing institution recognized by the environmental protection department, and the soil and water quality in the backfill mining area must be tested to ensure that the dregs and mud used for the backfill treatment of waste ore in the whole logistics chain are nontoxic and harmless.

　　"It is the first in the country to turn abandoned mines into land after treatment and to grow rice!" In 2015, the provincial land work conference was held in Dongheng Village, Luoshe Town, Deqing. Zack Zhang, deputy director of the Urban Construction Department of the Ministry of Construction, and Liao Yonglin, director of the Finance Department of the Ministry of Land and Resources, made important instructions.

　　Gradually establish a normalized supervision mechanism.

　　Let the supervision of construction waste "have no dead ends"

　　The relevant person in charge of the City Appearance Supervision Department of the City Appearance Center of Hangzhou Urban Management Committee said that it is a win-win practice to solve the problem of the disposal of engineering muck through the backfilling of abandoned mines, but the lack of space for the disposal of construction waste is still a key problem to be solved urgently. In the face of the staged pressure brought by the urban development of Hangzhou, in addition to the innovation of construction waste consumption, Hangzhou Urban Management Committee is also strengthening the supervision of construction waste disposal.

The information of all muck transport vehicles is fed back in real time on the comprehensive management and control platform of construction waste in Hangzhou.

　　On the comprehensive management and control platform of construction waste in Hangzhou, the reporter found that the monitoring images of several major muck transfer terminals, the real-time information such as the running track and transportation situation of all muck transport vehicles are presented, and the relevant administrative examination and approval of construction waste transportation can also be realized online. Relying on this information platform, Hangzhou Urban Management Committee is gradually establishing a complete regulatory mechanism for the normalization of construction waste.

　　It is understood that the first phase of the information platform began in 2016 and the second phase was completed in 2017. In addition to further improving the supervision function of the construction waste disposal process, it is also stepping up the comprehensive coverage of all urban areas in Hangzhou. "From disorder to order, from order to standardization, with the gradual stabilization of urban construction in Hangzhou, we are also establishing a normalized supervision mechanism." The person in charge said.

　　Since 2013, with the promotion of government departments, our province has successively carried out research on the development of resource utilization of construction waste, and Hangzhou is also constantly promoting the development of the end industry of resource utilization of construction waste. It is understood that about 40 resource utilization points for centralized treatment of construction waste have been established in Hangzhou, and some enterprises have introduced imported mobile construction waste treatment facilities.

Mobile construction waste treatment facility

　　"Demolition of garbage without leaving the city" is the goal of construction waste disposal established by Hangzhou Urban Management Committee, and the most effective way is to realize the resource utilization of construction waste. However, Hangzhou also faces the practical problems of low resource utilization of construction waste and underdeveloped end industries. In view of this problem, the person in charge thinks that the disposal of construction waste should be effectively supervised first, and then the resource utilization mode of construction waste should be continuously explored, which is a gradual development process.

　　synopsis

　　"Six musts must be adhered to" is a whole with strict logic and organic unity, which has profound internal logical implications and provides a powerful ideological weapon for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to unite and lead the people to understand and transform the world in the new era.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward "six musts" in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, that is, we must uphold the people first, self-confidence, integrity and innovation, problem orientation, systematic concept and mind the world. "Six musts must be adhered to" is a whole with strict logic and organic unity, which profoundly demonstrates the world outlook, methodology and standpoint and method of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and provides a "master key" for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to unite and lead the people to understand and transform the world. We should profoundly grasp the inherent logical implication of "six musts" and make good use of them.

　　Scientific world outlook and methodology are the "master keys" to guide us to understand and transform the world.

　　World outlook and methodology are two basic concepts in philosophy. The world outlook mainly solves the problems of "what" and "why" of the world, while the methodology mainly solves the problems of "how to do it" and "how to do it". World outlook and methodology are organically unified, and what kind of world outlook will form what kind of methodology; What kind of ways and means to understand and deal with problems often depends on the corresponding world outlook. Marxist world outlook and methodology are dialectical materialism and historical materialism, which provide a powerful ideological weapon for us to understand and transform the world.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has persisted in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and has persisted in using dialectical materialism and historical materialism to correctly answer the major questions raised by the times and practice, deepened his understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and human social development law with a brand-new vision, and founded the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. "Six musts" is the innovative development of Marxist world outlook and methodology in the new era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only by accurately grasping including ‘ Six must adhere to ’ The standpoint, viewpoint and method of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era can better understand the essence of this thought, get the thinking method right, stand tall when understanding the problem, see the problem deeply when analyzing it, and carry out the work accurately, so as to ensure relaxation and freedom. "

　　"Six musts must be adhered to" is a whole with strict logic and organic unity, which embodies the standpoint, viewpoint and method of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the new era from different aspects and dimensions, and provides a powerful ideological weapon for our party to unite and lead the people to understand and transform the world.

　　Adhering to the people’s supremacy is the overall requirement for fulfilling the initial mission.

　　The people’s position is the fundamental political position of the Communist Party of China (CPC). "The people must be supreme" is the first of the "six musts", which emphasizes that the people are the root of our party’s life, the foundation of its governance and the source of its strength. We must adhere to the people-centered development thought and take safeguarding, realizing and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all work. Adhering to the people first is the general requirement for every party member, especially leading cadres, to carry out their initial mission in terms of standpoint, viewpoint and method.

　　People’s nature is the essential attribute of Marxism. Adhering to the people first embodies the basic principle of historical materialism that the people are the creators of history, and it is a basic conclusion drawn by our party by summing up historical experience and grasping historical laws. First of all, the historical materialism holds that the people are the creators of material wealth and spiritual wealth and the decisive force of social change. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The magnificent history of the development of the Chinese nation was written by the people of Chinese! The profound Chinese civilization was created by Chinese people! The timeless spirit of the Chinese nation is cultivated by the people of Chinese! The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, getting rich and becoming strong, which was fought by the people of Chinese! " The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly reveals that the people are the creators of history. Secondly, adhering to the people’s supremacy, adhering to the people’s dominant position and giving full play to the people’s dominant role are important conclusions drawn from summing up the party’s more than 100 years of historical experience. The history of our party’s development for more than 100 years is a history in which the party and the people are soul mates, share weal and woe with the people, and it is also a history in which the party leads the people to unite and struggle. Adhering to the people’s supremacy and relying on the people to create great historical achievements are the fundamental reasons why our party has always been in an invincible position and moved from victory to victory.

　　Adhering to the people’s supremacy is not abstract and vague, but concrete and realistic, which must be reflected in all aspects of economic and social development and in the practice of better satisfying people’s yearning for a better life. We must always stand firm on the people’s stand, grasp their wishes, respect their creativity, pool their wisdom, safeguard their interests and realize people’s sharing. We must adhere to the party’s mass line and mass viewpoint, persist in putting the people-centered development thought into all fields and aspects of the cause of the party and the state, take constantly satisfying the people’s yearning for a better life as our goal, focus on solving the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about, and constantly realize the all-round development of people and the all-round progress of society in the process of promoting Chinese modernization.

　　It is the inherent requirement to promote self-revolution to insist on self-confidence, self-reliance and integrity and innovation.

　　The key to China’s success lies in the Party, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the strong leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, our party must always win the support of the people, consolidate its long-term ruling position, and lead the people to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation. We must further promote self-revolution and always be excellent. In the "six musts", we must insist on self-confidence, self-reliance and innovation, which are the inherent requirements for our party to strengthen its own construction and promote its self-revolution.

　　We must persist in self-confidence and self-reliance, and ask our Party to adhere to its firm belief in Marxism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and to be firm in road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In the long-term practice of leading revolution, construction and reform, our party has always insisted on independently exploring the way forward. This independent spirit of exploration and practice, and this firm confidence and determination to stick to its own path are the foothold of all our party’s theories and practices, and also the fundamental guarantee for the cause of the party and the people to constantly move from victory to victory." To lead a big country with a population of more than 1.4 billion to promote Chinese modernization and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the Communist Party of China (CPC) must persist in self-confidence, always remain sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party, and constantly promote self-revolution. Adhering to self-confidence and self-reliance is an important prerequisite and internal requirement for our party to be invincible.

　　Adhering to integrity and innovation is an important principle to promote the continuous development and growth of the party and an inherent requirement to promote the party’s self-revolution. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only by being upright can we not lose our way and make subversive mistakes, and innovation can we grasp and lead the times." When we talk about upholding integrity, we mean sticking to the right path and the truth, that is, we should "unswervingly adhere to the basic principles of Marxism, the overall leadership of the Party and Socialism with Chinese characteristics". When we talk about innovation, we are constantly making new developments and breakthroughs on the basis of upholding integrity. That is to say, our party must constantly promote self-revolution in light of new practice, constantly open up a new situation in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and constantly write a new chapter in the modernization of Marxism in China. It is not only the basic requirement of Marxist materialist dialectics, but also the inherent requirement of the continuous improvement and development of Marxist political parties.

　　It is an inevitable requirement to adhere to the problem orientation and the system concept to promote the social revolution.

　　Promoting the Party’s self-revolution and always maintaining the Party’s advanced nature and purity is to lead the social revolution with the Party’s self-revolution. Promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization is the central task of the party and the country in the new era and new journey, and it is the biggest politics in the new era. To unite and lead the people to accomplish this central task, our party must solve the problems of "bridge" and "ship", and understand and transform the world by scientific methods. In the "six musts", we must adhere to the problem orientation and the system concept, which are the inevitable requirements for promoting social revolution.

　　Adhering to problem orientation is the starting point for understanding and solving problems. To understand and transform the world, people must start from finding problems and take solving them as the key. "Problems are the voice of the times", and answering and guiding the solution of problems is the fundamental task of theoretical innovation. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should have a strong sense of problems, be guided by major issues, seize key issues for further study and thinking, and strive to solve a series of outstanding contradictions and problems facing China’s development." Adhering to the problem-oriented process is actually a process of finding problems in time, scientifically screening problems, accurately analyzing problems and solving problems with all one’s strength. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s revolution, construction and reform have always been aimed at solving the practical problems in China, and the Party’s theory has been innovated and developed by constantly answering the questions of the times. It is in this sense that adhering to the problem orientation is the "general grasp" and "breakthrough point" for us to understand and transform the world.

　　Adhering to the concept of system is an important method to analyze and solve problems. Although it is important to find out and discover problems, this is not the purpose, but the purpose is to solve problems. Adhering to the systematic concept and method is a scientific method for us to analyze and solve problems. Adhering to the concept of system requires us to observe and deal with problems from a holistic and overall perspective, with a universally related, comprehensive and systematic perspective. Emphasis is placed on understanding things, analyzing contradictions and solving problems according to the system concept, especially revealing the systematic nature and motion law of objects from the relationship between the whole and the parts and between the parts, which is the fundamental requirement of the system concept and method. On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we should more consciously adhere to and apply the systematic concept to observe the situation, analyze problems and promote work, master scientific thinking methods and working methods, constantly improve our strategic thinking, historical thinking, dialectical thinking, systematic thinking, innovative thinking, rule of law thinking and bottom line thinking, better control complex situations, respond to risk challenges, and enhance the principle, systematicness, foresight and creativity of our work.

　　It is an objective requirement to show the responsibility of the big party to insist on thinking of the world.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party for the happiness of the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and it is also a party for the progress of mankind and the great harmony of the world." This is a highly generalized and refined expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s mission in the new era. One of the "six musts" is to keep an eye on the world, which embodies the international vision and mission of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　A just cause should be pursued for the common good. Persistence in thinking of the world is a concentrated expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s adherence to the global vision, their deep feelings for the world, and their display of the responsibility of the big party. Under the new historical conditions, insisting on thinking of the world requires our Party to grasp the laws of world historical development with a great historical view and a world vision, examine the changes in the world pattern, gain insight into the trend of human development and progress, promote world peace and development, and contribute China wisdom and China’s plan in "striving for progress for mankind and seeking great harmony for the world". We must persist in thinking of the world as an important part of the "six musts", which embodies the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s feelings for the world and the responsibility of the big party.

　　"Six musts must be adhered to" is an internal unity that is interrelated and blended with each other. We should deeply understand the scientific connotation and internal logical implication of "six musts must be adhered to" as a whole, and adhere to and make good use of the world outlook and methodology of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　(The author is a researcher at the Beijing Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center)

The social publicity and education base of domestic waste classification (Renhe base) located in Changsha No.1 waste transfer treatment plant is open to the public. (photo by all-media reporter Huang Qiqing)

　　As one of the 46 key cities of garbage sorting in China, Changsha has entered the "fast lane" of garbage sorting. The reporter learned from the mayor’s office meeting held on July 27 that by the end of June, the total amount of domestic garbage entering the municipal terminals in the city this year was 124. About 50,000 tons, an increase of 4. 42%, basically the same as the population growth rate, and the average annual growth rate of about 12% in previous years showed a significant slowdown trend.

　　Where did the kitchen waste and kitchen waste go? How can recyclable garbage be fully reused? In response to the public’s concerns, the reporter learned that Changsha is accelerating the construction of a classified recycling and disposal chain around the goal of garbage reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization. At the same time, Changsha actively introduced social resources to improve the specialization of garbage sorting, recycling and disposal.

　　More than 1 million tons of kitchen waste "turn waste into treasure"

　　At about 14: 00 every day, the collection and transportation personnel of Hunan United Kitchen Waste Treatment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "United Kitchen") will arrive at Xihu Lou Hotel on Sanyi Avenue on time to recycle the kitchen waste generated at noon that day.

　　At the scene, two collection and transportation personnel dressed in overalls transported the kitchen waste packed in special recycling bins from the back kitchen one by one, fixed it on the hydraulic device on one side of the collection and transportation vehicle, and dumped the kitchen waste into the special collection vehicle. Subsequently, the collected kitchen waste is transported to the processing center of the joint kitchen, and is subjected to combined sorting, pulping, high-temperature cooking, solid-liquid separation and harmless treatment through special equipment.

　　Changsha is one of the earliest cities in China to build a collection, transportation and treatment project for kitchen waste. In 2017, Changsha became the first city in China to achieve full coverage of kitchen waste collection and transportation. At present, the city is about 2. 750,000 large, medium and small kitchen waste generating units have signed contracts and commitments for the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste, with a daily collection, transportation and disposal capacity of 800 tons.

　　The random disposal of kitchen waste not only pollutes the environment, but also may be used by black-hearted vendors to refine "swill oil", which is harmful to public health. Through unified recycling, Changsha separated waste oil, waste water and waste residue from kitchen waste. Among them, the wastewater can be discharged up to the standard after treatment, and the biogas generated in the anaerobic fermentation process can also be used for power generation; The waste residue is made into high-protein feed raw materials by breeding fly maggots and black hydra, and biogas slurry biogas residue can be used as liquid and solid organic fertilizer for agriculture and forestry fertilization; The waste oil is processed into industrial-grade mixed oil and biodiesel for export to Europe.

　　According to statistics, since it was put into production in 2012, the project has collected and treated more than 1 million tons of kitchen waste, recycled more than 50,000 tons of kitchen waste oil, and the annual power generation exceeded 10 million kWh. The harmless treatment rate and resource utilization rate of kitchen waste reached 100%.

　　"The composition of kitchen waste in China is different from that in Japan or other developed countries, so it is difficult to copy the experience, which also requires us to study and explore more ways to treat kitchen waste harmlessly and resourcefully." Yi Zhigang, chairman of Hunan United Kitchen Waste Treatment Co., Ltd., said that at present, United Kitchen has more than 20 patented technologies for various kitchen waste treatment, resource utilization inventions and utility models. "Last year, we established the Organic Waste Recycling Research Institute, and introduced two academicians, yu long and Chen Xiaohong, to jointly build a cooperation base in Industry-University-Research, hoping to speed up the development of a set of technology that conforms to the characteristics of kitchen waste in China and can be replicated and promoted."

　　The first wet waste (kitchen waste) pretreatment project was completed in September.

　　Wet garbage represented by kitchen waste has high water content and large output, which is the focus of domestic waste classification and reduction. With the continuous expansion of domestic waste classification coverage, domestic waste in more and more communities in Changsha began to realize "dry-wet separation". Unrecoverable dry garbage will become the "raw material" for incineration power generation. What about the wet garbage such as leftovers, vegetable leaves and peels in residents’ homes?

　　In fact, Changsha took the first step to explore wet garbage disposal last year. At the beginning of 2018, Hunan Renhe Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. carried out special equipment transformation and technical upgrading for two of the existing nine compression positions in Changsha No.1 Waste Transfer Treatment Plant. Wet waste was collected in special warehouses, pretreated with special equipment and transported by special car through squeezing and dehydration. Among them, the sewage will be discharged up to standard after treatment, and the dehydrated residue will be cleaned and burned.

　　"Of course, this is only a transitional plan for the initial phased design of domestic waste in Changsha." Hu Shiti, general manager of Hunan Renhe Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. told the reporter that the first waste sorting wet waste (kitchen waste) pretreatment terminal facility in the city is under construction. The project is expected to complete the installation of the construction and treatment line in September this year and start trial operation in October, with a daily processing capacity of 2,000 tons.

　　It is understood that after the project is completed and put into production, the wet waste (kitchen waste) classified by citizens will be crushed, squeezed and separated here by special equipment, and the solid residue will be transported to the municipal solid waste treatment plant by special transfer vehicles for resource utilization; Part of the high-concentration organic wastewater will be treated in a collaborative pilot plant through the anaerobic nitrification system of kitchen waste for initial resource utilization. At the same time, the whole process of the project will be treated in an underground fully enclosed workshop to ensure that the treatment process meets the environmental protection requirements.

　　Create a garbage collection network online and offline

　　"We take ‘ Small blue box ’ For the delivery point, with ‘ Little Blue House ’ For the centralized collection point, take ‘ Little blue car ’ For the collection and transportation dispatching system, with ‘ Blue Island ’ A classified collection entity network was built for the sorting center, and with the online technical support of the big data smart cloud platform, a full-process recycling system was built for recyclables and harmful waste in the four categories of domestic waste. " According to Ming Guoying, chairman of Hunan Wanrong Technology Co., Ltd., 216 "Little Blue Houses" have been opened in Changsha County, and more than 5,320 tons of recyclable materials and harmful waste have been recycled and disposed of this year, with a total of 1. More than 50,000 tons. The reporter saw in the "Little Blue Room" that harmful waste and recyclable materials can be classified and recycled here. The administrator will also register points for residents according to the weight of recycled materials, and the points will be entered into the matching "Classified Together" WeChat official account, which can be used to exchange items online.

　　Garbage is a misplaced resource. It is understood that in order to solve the problem of garbage resource utilization, Wanrong Technology has developed a "three networks integration" recycling system of the Internet, garbage classification network and renewable resource network, as well as a terminal disposal system for urban classified garbage, which fully meets the current garbage classification work. (Changsha Evening News, all-media reporter Tang Chaozhao, intern Wang Jiru)

The length, width and height of 23 Dodge Hellcat SRT are 5027mm, 1923mm and 1461mm respectively. From the side photos, you can more intuitively understand its slender body design. The 20-inch granite crystal aluminum alloy wheel is matched with the 20-inch all-season performance tire, aiming to make the car have better dynamic performance. If a friend thinks that this design is not personalized enough, he can choose the side stripes of the challenger car body to further improve the recognition of the car. 24-hour exclusive hotline [150 2254 9999 (explained by Manager Sun of WeChat)]

　　In the details of the 2023 Challenger SRT Hellcat, the middle net and the lower air intake of the new car are also painted in black, and there is a unique logo of SRT on the side of the middle net. In terms of wheels, SRT Super Stock adopts a set of 18x11J (18 inches in diameter and 11 inches in width) rims, which are the same as those of challenger SRT Demon, and is matched with the NT05R linear acceleration special tires with 315/40 R18 specifications, so that the car has three times the grip of SRT Hellcat models. In terms of brakes, the front wheel of the new car is equipped with an upgraded Brembo four-piston caliper and a 14.2-inch front brake disc.

　　In terms of the power of 2023 Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat, the new car is equipped with a 6.2-liter HEMI V8 supercharged engine. Compared with the challenger Hellcat Redeye model, its maximum power is increased from 807 horsepower to 818 horsepower, and the red line speed of the engine is increased from 6300rpm to 6400rpm. The transmission system is matched with a TorqueFlite 8HP90 8-speed automatic manual transmission. Dodge official said that the acceleration time of the new car from 0 to 96 km/h is 3.25 seconds, and it only takes 10.5 seconds to complete the linear acceleration of a quarter mile, but due to the tires of the new car, its top speed is limited to 168 mph (270 km/h).

When it comes to e-commerce, we all know that the familiar e-commerce platforms include Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo, all of which are domestic e-commerce, but when it comes to cross-border e-commerce, many people may not understand.

Cross-border e-commerce is an international business activity in which transaction subjects belonging to different customs reach deals, make payment and settlement through e-commerce platforms, and deliver goods and complete transactions through cross-border logistics.

From the definition, we can see such three key words: transaction subjects in different customs, payment and settlement, and cross-border logistics. The difference between cross-border e-commerce and domestic e-commerce is also reflected here.

Take B2C export e-commerce as an example:

(1) Transaction subjects in different customs: Different customs means that compared with domestic e-commerce, cross-border e-commerce will face many complicated and changeable customs procedures, trade policies and other issues in import and export trade. For example: import and export tariffs, customs declaration, inspection and quarantine and so on.

(2) Payment and settlement: the cost is high, the payment takes a long time and there is exchange rate risk.

① Domestic e-commerce: The domestic e-commerce payment and settlement system is mature, and most of them use online banking payment and third-party payment methods such as Alipay and WeChat, which are convenient and fast, with low cost and short payment cycle (mostly within 15 days).

② Cross-border e-commerce: The payment system of cross-border e-commerce is relatively immature, especially for B2B large-scale trade. Most of them are paid by international payment tools such as PayPal, and the handling fee is as high as 3%-5% of the transaction amount, which has exchange rate risk and the payment period can be as long as 1-6 months. There is a great financial pressure on cross-border e-commerce sellers.

(3) Cross-border logistics: logistics has long time limit, high cost, low service level and high packet loss rate.

The difference between cross-border e-commerce and domestic e-commerce

1. Differences in business links

Cross-border e-commerce business links are more complicated. It needs to go through customs clearance, inspection and quarantine, foreign exchange settlement, export tax rebate, import tax collection and other links.

In the transportation of goods, cross-border e-commerce leaves the country by express delivery, and it takes longer for the goods to be sold to foreign consumers. Because of the long distance, the goods are easy to be damaged, and the express delivery capacity of various countries is relatively limited, and the growing number of parcels is also easy to cause trade friction. Domestic e-commerce takes place in China, and the goods are delivered to consumers by express delivery, with short journey, fast arrival speed and low probability of goods damage.

2. Differences of transaction subjects

The subjects of e-commerce transactions are generally in China, domestic enterprises to enterprises, domestic enterprises to individuals or domestic individuals to individuals. And the theme of the cross-border electronic commerce deal must be between customs.

It may be domestic enterprises to overseas enterprises, domestic enterprises to overseas individuals or domestic individuals to overseas individuals. Trading subjects spread all over the world and have different consumption habits, cultural psychology and living habits, which requires cross-border e-commerce to have a deeper understanding of the introduction of traffic from various countries, the promotion and marketing of various countries, the behavior of foreign consumers, and the construction of international brands, and the complexity is far beyond that of domestic e-commerce.

3. Differences in transaction risks

Domestic enterprises only have a weak awareness of property rights, and a large number of brand-free and low-quality goods and counterfeit goods flood the cross-border electronic commerce market, infringing on intellectual property rights and other phenomena occur from time to time.

In countries with perfect business environment and legal system, it is easy to cause intellectual property disputes. Domestic e-commerce behavior takes place in the same country, and both parties have a unified understanding of intellectual property rights such as trademarks and brands. There are fewer disputes caused by infringement, and disputes arise in time, which is shorter and more convenient.

4. Differences in applicable rules

Cross-border e-commerce needs to adapt to more detailed and complicated rules than domestic e-commerce. The first is the platform rules. In addition to domestic platforms, cross-border e-commerce operations may also conduct transactions on foreign cross-border e-commerce platforms, and each platform has different operating rules.

Cross-border e-commerce should be based on international general trade agreements and bilateral changeable trade agreements. Cross-border e-commerce should keep abreast of changes in the international trading system, rules, import and export controls and policies, and also have a deeper understanding and analysis of import and export forms. (Source: Logistics and Supply Chain Finance)

The above content belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hugo’s position! This article is reproduced with the authorization of the original author, and it needs the authorization and consent of the original author.

　　A few days ago, the National Common Sign Language Glossary and the National Common Braille Program were officially released by the Ministry of Education, state language commission and China Disabled Persons’ Federation, and officially implemented on July 1, 2018. This means that sign language has "Mandarin" and Braille has "standard words".

　　What is the significance of the publication of Thesaurus and Scheme? How was it developed? What are the characteristics? What problems should be paid attention to in the process of understanding and using? The reporter interviewed the heads of the two specification development teams.

　　Further safeguard the language rights of the disabled.

　　"This is an important achievement and a new milestone in the standardization of sign language and Braille in China, which has laid a solid foundation for future application and promotion, basic research, personnel training, discipline construction and social services." The person in charge of the development team of the two specifications said.

　　In his view, the publication of the Thesaurus and the Program is the enrichment and supplement of the national common language, and it is the guarantee for the language rights of hearing-impaired and visual-impaired people to use sign language and Braille; It provides convenience for them to participate in social life equally and fully and share the development achievements of building a well-off society in an all-round way, which will further accelerate the standardization process of sign language and Braille and greatly promote the prosperity and development of culture and education for the disabled.

　　The Thesaurus follows the principle of "adding new words, correcting mistakes and deleting old ones", and greatly supplements the number of commonly used words in sign language that reflect the development and changes of modernization, informationization and urbanization, so that it can basically meet the needs of hearing-impaired people in study, work and daily communication; Revise the actions in the original Chinese Sign Language that do not conform to the rules and characteristics of sign language expression for hearing disabled people; Delete obsolete words. After passing the final appraisal in 2015, it was piloted in 15 provincial deaf associations and 18 schools that enrolled deaf students, with thousands of participants.

　　In 2010, the research on universal Braille was listed as an annual major project of the Twelfth Five-Year Scientific Research Plan of the State Language Committee and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation. The main task of the research is to fully absorb the advantages of existing Braille at home and abroad, adjust the existing rules of Braille transcription, realize comprehensive transcription, and reduce the length through simplification.

　　Reflect the characteristics of the times and have stronger applicability.

　　The person in charge introduced that the Thesaurus consists of two parts: one is to explain the scope of application, the definitions of some core terms used, the style and meaning of graphic symbols of sign language action lines, the basic principles of compilation and instructions for use; Secondly, according to the word order, the sign language widely used by the majority of hearing-impaired people in real life is included, which replaces many sign languages that correspond to Chinese characters in the past, greatly reducing the use of finger letters, paying attention to describing the changes of body movements and facial expressions during sign language expression, and focusing on embodying the language characteristics of sign language.

　　"The Scheme follows the initial consonants, vowels, tones and punctuation marks of the current Braille, without changing, deleting or adding any symbols. It only perfects the current Braille phonetic transcription rules and standardizes the usage of tone symbols, which is the inheritance and development of the current Braille." The person in charge said that the "Program" shows the characteristics of convergence between the old and the new, accurate pronunciation, time-saving and party-saving, and is conducive to informationization.

　　It is reported that accurate pronunciation is the primary goal of revising the rules of tone adjustment, and the tone of Braille, which is commonly used in the country, must be accurate. The perceptual characteristics of touch determine that Braille, as a tactile character, must be concise and try to improve the reading and writing speed of Braille as much as possible.

　　Exploration of incorporating sign language norms into national language norms

　　It is the first time since the reform and opening up 40 years ago that sign language norms have been included in the standard category of language and writing norms of the State Language Committee. The expression of sign language is as rich and flexible as audio language. What content is suitable for standardization and how to standardize it need further study. In this regard, the Lexicon has made a meaningful exploration.

　　"At this stage, when using the Glossary, we need to grasp four groups of relationships, such as lingua franca and local sign language, life sign language and teaching sign language, sign language lexicology and use, and the Glossary and other countries’ common sign language reference books." The person in charge introduced that in terms of the use of common sign language and local sign language, the sign language actions presented in the Thesaurus are required to be used in official activities, school education, TV media, book publishing and other occasions or fields, as well as in the sign language level assessment held in the country in the future; Local sign language will still be used for a long time. In terms of life sign language and school sign language teaching, the Glossary specifically mentions "seeking common ground while reserving differences" and "beneficial to teaching". If there are regional differences or multiple ways of playing sign language vocabulary expressing the same thing and concept, the Glossary is juxtaposed, and there is no exclusivity. In terms of sign language lexicology and usage, the Thesaurus only shows the sign language actions of words, and the use of these words requires different sentence patterns. Sign language grammar has its own laws and characteristics and needs special study.

　　"In addition, in terms of promotion, the China Disabled Persons’ Federation is working with the Ministry of Education, the State Language Committee and the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television to formulate a national universal sign language and national universal Braille promotion plan, focusing on special education institutions and public services, breaking through the difficulty of hearing and visual disabilities in society, and promoting national universal sign language and Braille step by step through backbone training, offering courses and improving relevant norms." The person in charge said. (Reporter Dong Luyi Long)

Sean Xiao was interviewed by Oasis.

　　　　　　 Recently, Sean Xiao accepted an exclusive interview with Oasis. In an exclusive interview, Sean Xiao said that Oasis is a place where you can send whatever you want, and there are not so many rules, and laughed that scenery and food content are most likely to get your own praise. Talking about the recent frequent replacement of the Oasis head portrait, Sean Xiao admits that he is always casual, and uses childhood photos because fans have downloaded many versions, which is very interesting.

Asked about the difference between work and life, Sean Xiao used two metaphors: actor Sean Xiao is a "gear", because the gear needs to launch energy, and he also takes it as his work goal; Xiao Zhan in life is a "sofa". He wants to be comfortable and make people around him comfortable. As for which area of the oasis I want to challenge most as KOL, Sean Xiao said: "Gourmet bar, I’ve always wanted to be a pastry chef."

"I will not deliberately open my business in the oasis, and I will send whatever I want."

Sina Entertainment: What does Oasis mean to you?

Sean Xiao: Actually, it is to let everyone see something closer to everyone. Oasis is now a place for me to post whatever I want, and there are not so many rules and regulations.

Sina Entertainment: What kind of content do you prefer to send Oasis? What kind of content do you prefer to send to Weibo?

Sean Xiao: I didn’t make a distinction. I think I can send Oasis today, and I will send Oasis to Weibo. I think I can send a landscape photo today. Actually, you can’t send emoticons without saying Weibo. I will send them, too. Look at the mood, be casual.

Sina Entertainment: What is the business frequency of pets and expression packs in the oasis?

Sean Xiao: I really didn’t say "I want to open my business today" or "What am I going to send today" on the oasis. I think I just want to send whatever I want, and I will send whatever I want when I see anything interesting.

Sina Entertainment: Don’t worry about sending other small animals, is the nut girl jealous?

Sean Xiao: No, nuts are their own. No matter how cute other pets are, they are also others’.

Sina Entertainment: How did you choose the head of Oasis?

Sean Xiao: Oh, my God, I think it’s casual. Didn’t I send a photo of my childhood that day, and then I watched everyone p many versions, which I thought was quite cute. I said, why don’t you change the oasis head, just change the photo of my childhood. Spongebob: I think it means to be happy every day. I hope everyone can be happy, too. I smiled when I saw that smile, so I thought I could share it with you. I hope everyone can be happy, so I came out.

"Actor Sean Xiao is a gear, and Sean Xiao in life is a sofa."

Sina Entertainment: What is the most likely thing to be praised by Sean Xiao?

Sean Xiao: Pets, Scenery, Food.

Sina Entertainment: Like what kind of pet? Chai Chai?

Sean Xiao: Everything is OK, cats and dogs. Recently, I still like what’s its name? It’s a lovely big mouse. I forget its name. It seems to have a professional name, so it’s cute.

Sina Entertainment: What’s the P of the red cloak for the photo of "The Rest of My Life" on the oasis?

Sean Xiao: I just use Photoshop mobile version.

Sina Entertainment: Is that a lot of layers?

Sean Xiao: Actually, it’s fine. Just three or four floors.

Sina Entertainment: Why did you think of painting this?

Sean Xiao: At that time, I was just finishing the painting, and then I felt very tired, because it was actually a state of high-intensity continuous rotation. I remember that I went to sleep after finishing the painting, and I slept from the afternoon until about 9: 00 or 10: 00 the next morning. After I got up, I drew a picture of this, which I felt meant that I was revived with blood and ushered in a new stage.

Sina Entertainment: What is the biggest difference between Sean Xiao at work and Sean Xiao in life?

Sean Xiao: I think Sean Xiao at work wants to do everything seriously. This is a point that I can sum up myself. Then the Sean Xiao in life is as comfortable as it is, very casual.

Sina Entertainment: In one word, actor Sean Xiao is _ _ _ _, and Sean Xiao in life is _ _ _ _?

Sean Xiao: Wow, actor Sean Xiao is a gear, and then Sean Xiao in life is a sofa. Gear is to turn, to start energy, to operate energy, you have to let everyone see your energy, and gears are all card by card, which is to be accurate. Although I don’t think I’m as accurate as a gear now, let’s do it according to that goal, and of course we should take the work seriously. If I live, I hope my private life can be like a sofa, so that I can feel comfortable and the people around me can feel comfortable.

Sina Entertainment: If you want to be an oasis KOL, in which field do you feel most confident?

Sean Xiao: Good food. Actually, I’ve always wanted to be a pastry chef. Let’s talk about it if we have time and opportunity in the future.

Sina Entertainment: What fields do you want to see most in the oasis?

Sean Xiao: Pets, food and scenery, that’s about it.