Editors’ new ideas lead a new era, and new missions start a new journey. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that after long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. Focusing on what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party has formed the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era through arduous theoretical exploration. In order to seriously study and understand, profoundly grasp the new era, new ideas and new journey, and effectively unify thoughts and actions into the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, this newspaper invited experts and scholars to interpret it — —

　　　　　 Welcome a new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development." The new era means opening a new chapter and stepping into a new journey.

　　This is a new era that ushered in a great leap from standing up, getting rich and getting strong. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era means that the Chinese nation, which has suffered a lot in modern times, has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and has ushered in a bright prospect of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. China is gradually moving towards the center of the world stage, starting the journey from an economic power to an economic power.

　　This is a new era when we embark on a new journey of pursuing a better life after welcoming the changes in the main contradictions in our society. With the improvement of productivity and living standards, people’s demand for non-material things is increasing day by day, and the demand for higher levels such as democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment is growing. According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "the principal contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development". The transformation of principal contradiction, a historic change in the overall situation, is a profound summary of the historical achievements and changes in China’s development in the past five years, a historical response to the achievements of reform and development in the past 40 years, and an accurate positioning of the future development direction and goals of China. In the future, on the basis of continuing to promote development, we should focus on solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, vigorously improve the quality and efficiency of development, better meet the growing needs of the people in economic, political, cultural, social and ecological aspects, and better promote the all-round development of people and social progress.

　　This is a new era for China to contribute wisdom and strength to world peace and development. In the process of realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream, China has played the role of a responsible big country, actively participated in the reform and construction of the global governance system, put forward ideas and views on global security governance, global economic governance and global development governance, and put them into practice, playing an increasingly important role in the international arena and contributing China’s wisdom and strength to global governance. China’s international status, influence and discourse power have been continuously improved, which has comprehensively opened a new era of contributing China’s wisdom and strength to world peace and development.

　　This is a new era that pays more attention to balanced development under the guidance of new development concepts. China’s economic development has entered a new stage. According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, there are still many shortcomings in our work, and we are also facing many difficulties and challenges. For example, some outstanding problems of insufficient development imbalance have not been solved. Solving these problems is also an important foothold for China’s economic work in the future. In the future, under the guidance of the new development concept, China will enter a new era of paying more attention to structural balance, urban-rural regional development balance and the balance between man and nature. (The author is the director and professor of the Department of Economics, National School of Administration)

　　　　　 Important Follow-up of Doing Economic Work Well in the New Era

　　On the basis of making a major judgment that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era" and accurately pointing out that "the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader devoted a lot of space to expounding economic work in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which not only systematically summarized the economic and social development achievements since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, profoundly analyzed the current economic situation in our country, but also made comprehensive arrangements for the future economic work led by the Party.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has judged the situation from the long period of economic development and the global political and economic background, and put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies around economic construction, forming a development idea centered on improving the quality and efficiency of development. From a comprehensive analysis of the trend change of China’s economic development to a highly generalized new normal of economic development, from a comprehensive understanding and grasping of the new normal to putting forward innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development concepts, from defining the main line of supply-side structural reform to adhering to the general tone of steady progress. It can be said that it is precisely by relying on these new ideas, new ideas, new strategies and the closely linked and continuous economic policy framework that we can achieve the brilliant achievements of stable, healthy and sustainable economic and social development under the background of difficult global economic recovery. It is also based on these new ideas, new ideas, new strategies and the closely linked and continuous economic policy framework formed by them. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major judgment that "China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum", and accordingly put forward that "building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development". It can also be considered that these new ideas, new ideas, new strategies and the closely linked and continuous economic policy framework formed from them,It can’t come from textbooks of western economics, nor can it be copied from classical Marxist writers, but it can only come from China’s practice and can only be produced on the basis of China’s national conditions.

　　In short, the economic policy framework put forward by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in the past five years around economic work not only comes from practice, but also effectively guides practice, and is constantly enriched and improved in practice. It is useful, usable and effective, and it is an important follow-up for us to do a good job in economic work in the new era. As long as we follow this direction, we will be able to successfully achieve the grand goal of "building a well-off society with more developed economy, more sound democracy, more advanced science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and more affluent people’s lives by the centenary of the founding of the Party, and then struggling for another 30 years, basically realizing modernization and building China into a socialist modern country by the centenary of the founding of New China". (The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and director of the Economic Research Institute)

　　　　　 Correctly understand the distinctive features and rich connotations of the new era.

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly stated that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era", which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. It is of great significance for us to deeply understand and scientifically grasp the distinctive features and rich connotations of the new era and start a new journey.

　　It is a fine tradition of revolutionary leaders and communist party people to make a scientific judgment on the historical position of the cause led by the party in time, determine the goal of struggle, put forward the ideological program and formulate the action guide according to the changes of the characteristics of the times and the main contradictions.

　　A correct understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era has three dimensions and three signs: the first is the dimension of the Chinese nation’s own development, which is marked by the unremitting efforts of the people of China who have been United and led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) for more than 90 years, and the Chinese nation, which has suffered a lot in modern times, has ushered in a historic leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong; The second is the dimension of the development of world socialism, which is marked by the unremitting efforts of New China in the past 60 years, especially in the past 40 years of reform and opening up. Scientific socialism has given off great vitality in China and held high the banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world. The third dimension is the modernization of human beings, which is marked by the continuous pioneering and forging ahead after nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics not only led China to the correct path of modernization, but also expanded the broad ways for developing countries to modernize, providing new choices for those countries and nations that want to speed up their development and maintain their independence.

　　One hundred years ago, the October Revolution brought us Marxism–Leninism. No matter whether it is China’s revolution or construction, what we initially learned is "Russian experience" and "Soviet plan". There are experiences and lessons, successes and failures. Since the reform and opening up, we have embarked on a Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, which not only blazed a "China road" for the development of world socialism, but also provided "China wisdom" and "China plan" for human beings to solve development problems.

　　After several generations of communist party people led the people of China in their relay struggle, today’s China has ushered in a new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is an extremely important judgment with rich connotation of the times: judging from the development process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, this is an era in which the great cause we are engaged in is constantly enriched and developed and continues to win great victories under the new historical conditions; From the perspective of China’s modernization, this is an era of winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and then building a socialist modern power in an all-round way; From the perspective of people’s happiness, this is an era in which people of all ethnic groups in the country unite and struggle, constantly create a better life and gradually realize common prosperity; From the perspective of national rejuvenation, this is an era when all Chinese sons and daughters work together to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream; From the perspective of national prosperity, this is an era when China is approaching the center of the world stage and making greater contributions to mankind. Undoubtedly, this era is of great significance not only in the development history of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation, but also in the development history of world socialism and human society.

　　Empty talk about wrong country, hard work and prosperity. We can’t live up to this great era. We must roll up our sleeves and work hard. In the spirit of waiting for time and seizing every minute, we should take the long March of the new era and strive for a bright future for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (The author is Party Secretary and Researcher of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences)

　　　　　 Chinese cultural genes with a new theoretical leap

　　Combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality is an important magic weapon for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to realize Marxism in China. The "concrete reality of China" here includes history and culture. In a certain sense, history and culture actually determine the style and style of the ideological and theoretical system.

　　The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era has a solid cultural foundation and civilization support. From putting forward the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, to emphasizing that the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics "came from the inheritance of the Chinese nation’s 5,000-year-old civilization, which has a profound historical origin and a broad realistic foundation", and then emphasizing that "China’s current national governance system is the result of long-term development, gradual improvement and endogenous evolution on the basis of China’s historical inheritance, cultural tradition and economic and social development", As well as "deeply excavating and expounding the times value of Chinese excellent traditional culture in stressing benevolence, attaching importance to the people, keeping honesty, upholding justice, respecting harmony and seeking common ground", it fully shows that the rich philosophical thoughts and humanistic spirit of Chinese excellent traditional culture have been creatively transformed and developed, and have given off lasting spiritual charm and cultural brilliance.

　　The historical logic of the development of Marxism in China tells us that it is the cultural spirit that has lasted for 5,000 years that makes China-oriented Marxism more popular among the people and more moist and silent.

　　The theoretical logic of the development of Marxism in China tells us that civilization, especially ideology and culture, is the soul of a country and a nation. No matter which country or nation, it can’t stand if it doesn’t cherish its own ideology and culture and loses its soul. Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force in the development of a country and a nation. Only by persisting in moving from history to the future and forging ahead from the continuation of national culture can we do a good job in today’s cause.

　　"Standing on the vast land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years, we have the majestic power of more than 1.3 billion people in China. We take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and have an incomparably broad stage of the times. It has an incomparably profound historical heritage and an incomparably strong determination to move forward." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized this understanding, expressing the profound historical and cultural feelings of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and also conveying a firm historical and cultural consciousness. This feeling and consciousness are embodied in the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and in the historical journey of realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. (The author is a professor at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China)

　　　　　 Grasping the Three Nodes and Advancing the Great Cause

　　Based on the new era conditions and starting from a new historical starting point, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that "the overall task of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and to build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way". This clear-cut strategic arrangement is inspiring, and the grand blueprint of ambition is inspiring. In this process, there are three important time nodes that need to be grasped:

　　First, by 2020, we will achieve the goal of the first century of struggle and build a well-off society with more developed economy, more sound democracy, more advanced science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and more affluent people’s lives. This requires us to advance all the work in an orderly and smooth way according to the plan on the basis of promoting the overall layout of "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layouts.

　　Second, from 2020 to 2035, we will struggle for 15 years and basically realize socialist modernization. There are several aspects that need to be focused on: first, we should be among the forefront of innovative countries, narrow the gap in regional innovation investment capacity, and improve the national innovation system. Second, basically realize the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Third, significantly enhance the soft power of the country’s culture. Fourth, promote common prosperity. Fifth, make the society full of vitality, harmony and order, and make great efforts to solve problems such as insufficient development imbalance. Sixth, build a beautiful China.

　　Third, from 2035 to the middle of this century, we will strive for another 15 years to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. By then, our people will enjoy a happier and healthier life, and the Chinese nation will stand in the world’s national forest with a more high-spirited attitude. First, become a responsible big country that plays an important role in the world. Actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, and constantly contribute to the wisdom and strength of China. Second, become an open economic power that affects the world. Promote the opening of global trade and investment, promote the development of economic globalization and promote the construction of an open world economy. It is necessary to focus on the construction of the "Belt and Road", form an open pattern of land and sea linkage and two-way mutual assistance between the East and the West, and form a global trade, investment and financing, production and service network. Third, become an innovative power. It plays an important role in promoting global knowledge accumulation, technological progress and personnel training, and promotes major technological innovation through all-round international cooperation, thus effectively promoting the strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth of China’s economy and the world economy. Fourth, become a big country to promote global inclusive development. Further expand the way for developing countries to modernize and contribute China wisdom and China’s plan to solve human problems. Fifth, it has become an irreplaceable and important force for maintaining a "peaceful international environment and a stable international order." (The author is the chief researcher of China International Economic Exchange Center)

　　People’s Forum Network September 9 (Wang Shuang) A good business environment is an important foundation for economic development and an important factor in determining the competitiveness of cities, regions and even countries. On November 1, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a speech at the symposium of private enterprises, proposing that we should do a good job in six aspects of policy measures, create a better development environment for the private economy, help the private economy solve the difficulties in its development, support the reform and development of private enterprises, turn pressure into motivation, let the innovation source of the private economy fully flow in, and let the private economy create generate with full vitality.

　　Chongqing has made some achievements and explored some innovative experiences around promoting high-quality development and thoroughly implementing the new development concept. In order to fully implement the spirit of General Secretary Supreme Leader’s speech on "creating a fair and transparent business environment and promoting the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy", Chongqing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government attached great importance to optimizing the business environment. In view of the outstanding problems reflected by the market and enterprises, we deepened the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform as the starting point, reformed and innovated the system and mechanism, further optimized the business environment, and continuously stimulated social vitality and creativity, and achieved good social effects.

　　On September 5 -6, the online theme publicity campaign of "Private Economy and High-quality Development in the New Era" visited Chongqing to discuss how to further optimize the business environment and promote the high-quality development of the private economy.

　　Optimize the government environment and strive to provide more detailed and efficient government services.

　　On March 4, 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the joint meeting of members of the Democratic National Construction Association and the Federation of Industry and Commerce during the two sessions of the National People’s Congress that all localities and departments should refine quantitative policies and measures and formulate relevant supporting measures, so that the policies on encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public economy can be implemented in detail, so that private enterprises can truly enhance their sense of gain from policies.

　　In recent years, a series of policies and measures, such as Opinions on Comprehensively Optimizing the Business Environment to Promote the Development of Private Economy, Implementation Opinions on Further Creating a Healthy Growth Environment for Entrepreneurs, Promoting Excellent Entrepreneurship and Giving Full Play to the Role of Entrepreneurs, and Several Policies and Measures to Further Support the Healthy Development of Enterprises in the Real Economy, have been introduced one after another, and various municipal departments have also introduced implementation measures. The business environment of the whole city has been continuously improved, and the sense of acquisition of private enterprises has been continuously enhanced.

　　Peng Guangyuan, deputy secretary of the Party Group of Chongqing Federation of Industry and Commerce, said that they have created a good public opinion atmosphere for the development of the private economy by conducting centralized visits to accurately serve private enterprises, solved a number of difficult problems in the private economy, and enhanced the confidence of private enterprises in development; Strengthen contact and cooperation with the political and legal system, and all political and legal departments in the city actively take effective measures to launch a series of policy measures to ensure the healthy development of the private economy in view of the difficulties, pain points and blocking points of private enterprises.

　　"In three days, I got a loan of 200 thousand yuan."

　　Wang Qiaodao, general manager of Chongqing Nandian Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Nandian Technology") talked about the business environment in Chongqing, which was quite emotional. In October, 2011, Nandian Technology was established under the condition of "no funds, no resources and no products". It started its business with a subsidy of 42,500 yuan from Chongqing municipal government and a personal credit loan of 120,000 yuan. In the process of starting a business, government departments at all levels have helped Nandian Technology for a long time. The Science and Technology Commission of Jiangbei District of Chongqing has given support to the application of high-tech products and innovative projects, and the relevant departments of Jiangbei District have given preferential policies and loan application assistance for a long time, which has greatly facilitated the development of local small and micro enterprises. Wang Qiaodao said that after truthfully reflecting the financial difficulties to the local government departments, "the government departments contacted Chongqing Bank on the same day, and in three days, I got a loan of 200,000 yuan. In that year, I developed the second generation of smart helmets, and the company achieved profitability." Nandian Technology has experienced rapid growth this year due to the investment and accumulation in scientific research and development in the early stage. With the support of the government, Wang Qiaodao is full of confidence in the development of the enterprise. He expects that the sales this year will exceed 15 million.

　　Chongqing Nandian Technology Independent Research and Development Product Display

　　Optimizing the legal environment for private entrepreneurs to eat "reassurance"

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2018 pointed out that it is necessary to enhance the vitality of micro-subjects, give play to the subjective initiative of enterprises and entrepreneurs, establish fair, open and transparent market rules and a business environment ruled by law, promote positive incentives and survival of the fittest, and develop more high-quality enterprises.

　　To create a business environment ruled by law, we must adhere to the rule of law in the operation of power, further transform government functions, fully clarify the relationship between the government and the market, respect the laws of the market economy, and adjust the interests of various market entities within the framework of the rule of law through market-oriented means. By deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, optimizing public services, promoting the reform of the examination and approval system, we can truly improve administrative efficiency, innovate administrative law enforcement methods, and accelerate the construction of a service-oriented government.

　　Zhou Chengwen, deputy inspector of Chongqing Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, said that Chongqing vigorously promoted intellectual property protection. Strengthen the supervision of intellectual property law enforcement, deploy and carry out the "iron fist" action of intellectual property law enforcement, increase the protection of e-commerce, key commodity trading markets, foreign investment, key people’s livelihood, large-scale exhibitions and other fields, and help 50 enterprises such as Jiang Xiaobai and Yu Xinou to guard against intellectual property risks.

　　At the same time, Zhu Jiang, director of the Department of Economic Restructuring of Chongqing Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said that the construction of the credit system would be further promoted in an all-round way. A credit "red and black list" system has been established in 30 fields, including government procurement, transportation, environmental protection, tax evasion and fraud, and quality violations. A total of more than 330,000 "red and black list" subjects have been identified, and the "red and black list" has been triggered and joint rewards and punishments have been implemented for more than 37,000 times, basically building a big pattern of credit joint rewards and punishments.

　　Yan Hongwei, political commissar of the Economic Investigation Corps of Chongqing Public Security Bureau, stressed that it will serve private enterprises accurately, take serving the development of private economy as an important starting point to build a "pro-"and "clean" political and business relationship and deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, actively implement measures such as "doing it online", "doing it right away" and "running at most once" to create a high-quality business environment.

　　"Stronger supervision and better service"

　　Zou Yu, executive vice president of Chongqing Hua Xiong Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. stressed that in recent years, there have been three changes in Chongqing’s business environment: one is that the efficiency of functional departments has been significantly improved, and there is no phenomenon of eating and getting cards, and the sense of acquisition and satisfaction of enterprises has been greatly improved; Second, the reform of the administrative examination and approval system has been further promoted, especially in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, where supervision is stronger and services are better, which has stimulated the vitality of the private economy to a greater extent; Third, the technological environment for enterprises’ innovation and entrepreneurship is more open. Chongqing has introduced a series of technologies to encourage technological innovation, which has enhanced the regional core competitiveness.

　　Huang Li, the legal representative of Chongqing Ruigao Medical Industry Development (Group) Co., Ltd., also said that in the process of high-quality development of enterprises, leaders of relevant departments will take the initiative to come to the door to understand the truth and personally study and help, so that enterprises can fully feel the support of the government. Enterprises can settle down and achieve steady development in a pro-Qing political and business relationship environment.

　　Optimize the open environment and stimulate the vitality of market players

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to do a good job in encouraging, supporting and guiding the implementation of the development policies of private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and to stimulate the vitality of various market players. The main body of the private economy is small and medium-sized enterprises. We have always unswervingly promoted the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, accelerated the improvement of incentive policies for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and constantly enhanced the endogenous power of the economy and the vitality of market players.

　　Fu Zonglun, director of the Private Economy Development Service Department of Chongqing Economic Information Commission, said that Chongqing is focusing on "transformation and upgrading" to promote high-quality development. Actively promote scientific and technological innovation, always put scientific and technological innovation in an important position in the transformation and upgrading of industrial economy, guide enterprises to establish R&D reserves, build municipal enterprise technology centers, key laboratories of industry and informatization, and new enterprise R&D institutions, and strive to enhance the innovation ability of enterprises.

　　“Strive for development through innovation and embark on a confident road of innovation and entrepreneurship. "

　　Guided and driven by Chongqing’s "going out" and other foreign investment platforms, Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zaisheng Technology") stepped up the pace of nationalization, invested in Italy’s Simon Fabrizi Company in July 2016, successively set up R&D design centers in Europe, and introduced a series of international technical talents and R&D design teams. With the support of Chongqing’s policy dividend, Zaisheng Technology actually enhanced its brand influence and gradually became global. Zaisheng Technology has maintained a rapid growth trend in recent years. In the first half of 2019, it achieved sales revenue of 616 million yuan, up 11% year-on-year, and net profit increased by 37%. "As a member of the local private economy, it is thanks to Chongqing’s efficient, transparent, fair, healthy and stable business environment that Zhongsheng Technology will seek innovation in development, seek development through innovation, and embark on a confident road of innovation and entrepreneurship." Yang Jinming, vice president of Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd., said excitedly.

　　Zaisheng Technology New Factory Production Line (Photo courtesy of Zaisheng Technology)

　　On November 5, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in his keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo that "the business environment is only better, not the best." This has also sounded the clarion call for China to create a world-class business environment in the new era.

　　"Planting buttonwood will attract phoenix habitat". Creating a world-class business environment is an important part of the government’s provision of public services, and it is also an important foundation and key link to achieve high-quality development. With the continuous optimization of Chongqing’s business environment, Chongqing’s private economy will continue to develop steadily.

Special feature of 1905 film network Movies and online dramas are the most popular film and television works recently.

The box office of Later Us exceeded 1.1 billion, and director Rene Liu became the highest-grossing Chinese female directors in history. "Beijing Women’s Picture Book" was launched for 26 days, with a cumulative broadcast volume of 1.06 billion.

These two films and TV plays are very topical at present, and they all point to the old-fashioned topic — — North drift.

Although everyone has been talking about "fleeing" in recent years, countless people still stay or come to this city every year. Some people are for ideals, some are for love, and some are for making money … …

Xiao Dianjun’s colleague sent a circle of friends late at night after watching "Later Us". "There are very few dramas drifting north. After watching it, I can ask myself why I came to Beijing."

Similarly, when Xiao Dianjun saw the eighth episode of Beijing Women’s Picture Book, he once asked himself why he came to Beijing. However, sometimes such questions can’t be answered directly.

Just like in "Beijing Women’s Picture Book", Chen Ke moved into a single apartment from the basement. From admiring LV bags to being able to bear limited brand handbags, she would also ask herself, if this goes smoothly, why did she come to Beijing in the first place?

By the eleventh episode, the complete works lamented that it was difficult to return to their hometown. Yes, no matter how long you stay in Beijing, in the eyes of some people, you are still a foreigner; When you return to your hometown, you are already a "city dweller" in the eyes of your hometown people.

After the beginning of "drifting", there has always been a problem of identity. Only when you are with friends will you have a sense of existence.

Although the two films mentioned above focus on girls, we can’t ignore Jing Bo Ran’s role as a "boy drifting north" represented by Lin Jianqing in Later Us.

To this end, Xiao Dianjun found six younger brothers born after 90 to listen to their stories of drifting north.

X，Film director, 28 years old, drifting in the North for 4 years.

In the eyes of friends, X is a person who can live very well. Even if there are more film projects in the company, he rarely sees things about work in his circle of friends, and it is difficult to hear him talk about the "misery" of work at the party.

In his mouth, he can always "spit" everything at work into fun. Think that this is the fourth year of his "drifting north". Fortunately, I just jumped from the public relations advertising industry to the film planning industry last year.

For him, this is a new beginning.

Thinking of coming to Beijing four years ago, the purpose is simple — — For love. At that time, the object had been working in Beijing for one year, which also made him pack his bags and rush to Beijing immediately after graduation. Of course, in his eyes, there are more opportunities in Beijing and his horizons will become broader.

After arriving in Beijing, they lived together for four years and never moved. Living outside the East Fourth Ring Road is an old house, but it is big enough for two people, and occasionally I can entertain a few friends for dinner. On holidays, two people will definitely not stay at home, but will definitely go to parks or museums to find novelty.

They planted a bunch of green plants on the balcony. On holidays, when the sun just shines in, they will sit there and play games. In his eyes, isn’t life like this? Usually, he doesn’t go to bars himself, and several friends live nearby. When he has time, he will drop in, basically watching movies and playing games.

It seems that in the eyes of some people, this daily life is too dull. However, if it hadn’t happened in Beijing, even if it had returned to my hometown, this state of life might not have been established.

B，IT industry, 27 years old, drifting north for 4 years.

This year is the fourth year of B drifting north, and it is also the fourth year of graduation. In the eyes of other friends, he is in a seemingly good state — — With an annual salary of nearly one million and a Beijing work permit, the next step is to consider the problem of buying a house.

However, looking back at the past few years of graduation, it was not so smooth. Born in e-commerce, he chose to start a business in the city where the university is located at the beginning of his senior year. Unfortunately, it didn’t last long, and the first bucket of gold didn’t earn much, so he ended in failure.

Later, when the school recruited, I voted for Ali’s resume, which is one of the places that most people with e-commerce majors want to go, but unfortunately they didn’t get it.

Later, after going around, I finally received an offer from M’s family, and I started a trip to the North.

Now, B, who is ready to consider buying a house in Beijing, is living more and more frugally. Living outside the West Fifth Ring Road, if the rent rises in 400 yuan, it will change to a cheap house, even if the area is getting smaller and smaller. Usually, if you work overtime for a long time, you will wait until after 9 o’clock before leaving the company, because you can reimburse yourself by taking a taxi. However, often because of the location of the residence, master Didi has not taken the order, and he will wait until 11 o’clock or even 12 o’clock in the company.

Recently, in order to save money, B borrowed money to enter the stock market. However, the state of the stock market is not as he hoped, and it has been trapped. No, the most frequent growl I hear from him every day is "I lost it again today!"

E，Book editor, 26 years old, drifting north for 2 years.

A few days ago, e just got a train ticket in the circle of friends, which read "the third year of entering Beijing."

In fact, e sometimes still doesn’t know whether she came to Beijing because of someone else’s words or because of the so-called ideal. After graduation, e did not go to Beijing immediately, but played a safety card: he worked in the school for one year.

At that time, he had a date for more than four years. Before coming to Beijing, he had been hesitating about feelings. Until one day, the object said that if you think about bad results because you are going to be away from home, it means that neither of them has been serious about this relationship.

Of course, I broke up later because of a long distance.

At the beginning of Beijing, E was in a hurry and ran into the south wall. At one time naked resignation stayed at home for a long time. But it was that unemployment that E gradually touched the magic of Beijing. For him, Beijing is full of opportunities.

Nowadays, E is slowly gaining a foothold. Although it can’t be said that it is excellent, at least in the industry, with its own fixed circle of friends, if you really encounter any problems, you can also find corresponding friends to help solve them.

Usually, I don’t go clubbing, just stay at home. Except for going out to watch a popular cinema film occasionally, there seems to be no other excessive daily arrangements. Every time I ask him, what are your plans now? He would say, I want to save more money and travel once a year.

L，Film and television publicity, 25 years old, drifting north for 2 years.

To be precise, l only graduated for two years. However, if you count college time, he has actually stayed in Beijing for six years. Why did you come to Beijing? Maybe to stay away from parents, after all, big cities will be more diverse and inclusive.

I majored in journalism, but I have never had any news ideals since my freshman year. I have been practicing frequently since my sophomore year, trying to find a way I like.

From the very beginning, the program director, to the editor of WeChat official account, to the user operation of the travel website, and finally started the internship related to movies by mistake.

When I graduated, I broke up with my partner who had been together for more than two years. Fortunately, my career was not bad, and a well-known film and television company in an industry successfully turned positive.

Generally speaking, the past two years have not been very good. In the past two years, I moved four times, my long-distance relationship was green, my virtual currency lost money, and my home was stolen … … Anyway, I met all the things I should have met and shouldn’t have met. It’s just this inch. After working for two years, the bottleneck has also appeared: at work, it does not reflect value; In life, parents rush back to get married as soon as they call.

Career planning and life planning are becoming more and more chaotic. But fortunately, I have always been optimistic and want to stay in Beijing.

Y，Advertising industry, 24 years old, drifting north for one year.

Y has been considering whether to stay in Beijing or leave Beijing this year.

When I was an intern in my senior year, I wanted to feel the freshness of Beijing, so I invested in a 4A company. After the internship, I also successfully turned positive directly. I have been working for less than a year, and I have already started to take small projects.

The company is near Sanlitun, but it has been living in the northeast Fourth Ring Road, simply because the rent is cheap. Y is a typical young man’s state. On Fridays and Saturdays, he likes to hang out in bars with friends, but he doesn’t drink much, only one glass at most.

Usually on Fridays, he likes to work overtime in the company until 10 o’clock, and then go to eat a hot pot or something like midnight snack with his friends. After 2 o’clock, the nightclub doesn’t charge tickets, and then he goes in for a high meal. If friends leave early, he is used to sleeping on a friend’s sofa. After all, it is too expensive to take a taxi back from the Drum Tower.

When I went home for the Spring Festival this year, I chatted with my friends in my hometown about my experience in Beijing and suddenly had the idea of going to Shanghai. In his view now, Beijing is too big, and even after staying for one year, he still hasn’t found a sense of existence.

W，Artist agent, 23 years old, drifting north for 4 years.

W After failing in the college entrance examination, I came to Beijing. At that time, the idea was very simple, and there must be many opportunities here. When I first came to Beijing, I did almost everything, but it was not the most tiring time.

Later, I slowly began to adjust my work. Starting from the artist’s publicity, I followed the first-line male stars, also took the flow actresses, and was also dragged to take the film project. Tired? In fact, I was very tired. I was busy until midnight and fell asleep directly in the hotel bathtub. When running publicity with artists, I hardly stayed at home for two months; When I was sick, I stayed at home alone, and it was really unbearable to call my friends for help.

Last year was probably the most carefree year and the most "miserable" year for W. In the middle of the year, I completely ended my cooperation with the flowing male stars and entered a long-term unemployed life. Although an olive branch has been thrown at him, it has not been accepted.

This time, he really wanted to rest. After working as an artist for so many years, his life and rest were irregular, which led to his poor health.

Recently, he officially said in a circle of friends that he was going to take up his post again, but this time he brought a newcomer who had just returned from overseas. Compared with previous artists, this newcomer has not produced any works.

However, in his view, never underestimate the potential stocks, who knows what will happen in the future.

Seeing this, Xiao Dianjun wants to ask, are you living in your hometown or wandering around?

　　China News Service, Yanji, April 18 (Cangyan) On April 18, a major case occurred in Yanji, the capital of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province. A local supermarket owner and his family of three were killed in the supermarket.

　　It is reported that the crime scene is located near the intersection of Chaoyang Street and Junmin Road in Yanji City, and many onlookers gathered at the scene after the crime.

　　According to neighbors, the victim’s male owner surnamed Hu lived in the supermarket with his family. According to the neighbor: "At 8 o’clock in the morning, other shops opened long ago, but his house didn’t open, and there were blood footprints on the steps." Seeing the abnormal situation, the neighbors quickly called the police. The police rushed to the scene immediately after receiving the police and found that Hu, his wife and their eleven-year-old son all died tragically in the supermarket.

　　"At 9 o’clock in the evening on the 17th, there were people shopping in his supermarket." Residents nearby said that Hu and his wife are from Shandong. They have been in Yanji for many years and have been running supermarkets. Husband and wife are usually kind and have never had a conflict with others.

　　At present, the police are trying their best to detect the case.

Editor: Cheng Chong

[Global Network Automobile Comprehensive Report] On February 28th, 2024, iCAR 03, the all-aluminum electric four-wheel drive and SUV leader, was officially launched, and the official guide price of six models was 109,800-169,800 yuan, which was the first time that pure electric A-class SUV models entered the 100,000 range. ICAR 03 is specially designed for the early adopters with young mentality. With the help of the trend box, it leads the market with design, unexpected manipulation and intelligent equality, and at the same time, it also understands the thickness of young people’s wallets, providing more choices for young people at competitive prices, and truly achieving "young people’s cars have young prices".

At the press conference, iCAR 03 announced that users can enjoy the lifelong vehicle and three-electricity warranty from now on, and free rescue (the first private user) for the four-wheel drive long-life intelligent driving version. The users will be given the right to enjoy the advanced driving assistance function for life for a limited time, and there are multiple benefits that really make users worry-free about buying a car. For details, please consult the local iCAR user experience centers.

As a new brand of Chery’s new energy, iCAR will target young people and position itself as a brand for young people. At the launch conference of iCAR 03, Yin Tongyue, Party Secretary and Chairman of Chery Holding Group, said: iCAR should be the coolest, the most fashionable, the safest and the most intelligent in the price range of 100,000-150,000, and it will certainly take advantage of the situation and become an instant hit!

Build excellent cars for young people.

As a travel tool specially designed for young people, iCAR 03 strives to create a fashionable travel vane by taking advantage of the aesthetics of square box design. With uncompromising tough lines and square shapes, we will break the tradition, be extremely pure, coexist retro and modern, evolve a new trend in the image of pure electric SUV, and lead the urban spirit of attacking and conquering.

The real user insight comes not only from the shape and function, but also from the deep understanding of the lifestyle of young people. ICAR 03 provides an intuitive operation interface by controlling the large screen with a 15.6-inch ultra-wide field of view, which is beautiful and practical. Moreover, it can realize L2++ level intelligent driving assistance function, and can realize more personalized settings through later OTA. Zhang Hongyu, deputy general manager of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. and general manager of iCAR brand division, said: Through the optimal combination of AI software and hardware, iCAR 03 can realize the equal rights of intelligent driving, which is to knock down the price of high-level intelligent driving for young people.

The fun of pure electric driving is written into the product gene, and the performance control of iCAR 03 is not castrated by the price of being close to the people. The A-class pure electric SUV has been at the level of 150,000, and the four-wheel drive is more expensive. iCAR 03 redefines the product structure, and the two-wheel drive version is down to the level of 100,000, and the four-wheel drive version can be owned only by about 130,000. On the four-wheel drive version with the most extreme performance, iCAR 03 is equipped with the only iWD intelligent electronic control four-wheel drive system at the same level, which can realize intelligent switching between two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive. The layout of front and rear dual motors provides a strong power guarantee for the whole vehicle, with a peak power of 205kW, a wheel torque of 4100N·m, a zero-speed acceleration of only 6.5s, and it is easy to change lanes and overtake.

In the process of exploring and enjoying nature, we often encounter complicated road conditions. ICAR 03 meets the needs of all-weather travel in cities, and its original mixed-element super chassis brings the all-terrain capability ahead of its peers. 8+X all-road driving mode, calmly dealing with most non-paved scenes, establishing the position of a strong cross-country at the same level, and bringing users an unexpected control experience.

Since the brand was founded, iCAR has written safety into the initial heart of the brand. In terms of body technology, iCAR 03 adopts all-aluminum body, and its torsional stiffness is 31812 N m/deg, which is ahead of its peers. In terms of configuration, it is equipped with sixteen active safety configurations of ADAS, providing the best protection for the occupants in the car in all directions; In view of the battery safety that new energy users are most concerned about, iCAR 03 adopts high-quality batteries provided by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and the sandwich battery pack can withstand 2.2 tons of extrusion without deformation … All kinds of details are constantly refreshing the safety limit of pure trams at the same level with super-industry safety standards. iCAR 03 should make safety as young as it is and become the most distinctive brand label in users’ minds.

ICAR 03 is the first car for young people.

Young users in the new era are not satisfied with the everyday life in the city, but are eager to explore the vast and unknown world in the distance. They love life and pursue their dreams. ICAR is a brand for young people, which will open up more modular functional choice space for consumers in the future product level, which is in line with the spiritual core of users’ pursuit of a better life.

At present, iCAR ecology can provide users with services such as cloud consultation, scooter and free road rescue, making driving more convenient and safe, and connecting with young people’s worry-free travel desire at a high level; In addition, we specially build user tribes, establish user co-creation groups, invite users to join product co-creation organizations, pay more attention to usage scenarios based on their own needs for cars, innovate marketing models with user thinking, compete differently, build new channel models to provide unexpected experiences, and build the coolest brand in users’ hearts.

ICAR 03 is by no means a means of transportation for you to travel from point A to point B, it can be your companion on the journey or your playmate with personality. Since the delivery of iCAR 03, the brains of domestic refitting players have been wide open, and various ways of playing have emerged in an endless stream: outdoor cross-country style, exquisite coffee stalls, band tour cars … It can be said that there are almost no two identical ICAR 03s on the road, which fully demonstrates the profound refitting potential and playability of this car.

At the press conference, two owners of iCAR 03 who are in Everest delivered a speech by remote connection. They congratulated the listing of iCAR 03 and shared their high-energy car experience of exploring the journey. Mr. Zhang said: "iCAR builds cars for young people, which is to build desirable, cool and valuable cars."

Summary:

As the first work of iCAR brand, a new force of Chery’s new energy, iCAR 03 starts from the travel needs of young users, and does not pile up materials. Instead, it uses the big factory system to give users the best basic guarantee, bringing users the car experience that other brands can’t or even think of, and becoming the first choice for young people with the extremely pure square box design, unexpected control and intelligent equal rights of A-class cars. The sincere pricing and rich configuration of iCAR 03 will have a positive impact on the pure electric SUV market. With its unique product charm and innovative design concept, ICAR 03 is expected to become an ideal choice for young consumers to pursue a new lifestyle and occupy a place in the market.

Park Shin Hye’s works have been continuous since her debut as a child star, and with her efforts in the circle for many years, she has successfully transformed into a new generation of Korean drama queen. Park Shin Hye can be said to be loyal in the Korean entertainment circle. On weekdays, there are many friends in the circle, and Song Joong Ki is one of her friends. Let’s take a look at how powerful the opposite sex of the goddess is.

Do you remember Cui Yingdao who came in to bully Che Enshang in "Heirs"? Ouba, a fish cake, also said that it was the happiest for the three actresses in the play to get along with Park Shin Hye in private. They also attended the award ceremony of the National Opera Festival together, and their friendship was perfect.

Park Shin Hye’s closest relative, Lan Yan’s confidant, must be counted as Li Hongji. They are full of friendship and have many loving stories. They often help each other, and they also tease each other when they kiss while helping to shoot the MV.

Park Shin Hye said that the original script was that she kissed Li Hongji, but she felt that she would be laughed at for 100 years, so she changed it to Li Hongji kissing her, and the friendship between friends was full marks.

Jang Keun Suk Park Shin Hye’s cooperation in "It turned out to be a beautiful man" made them become good friends, shooting advertisements together, getting full marks in CP, and often meeting in private.

Park Shin Hye Jung Yong Hwa’s "It turns out to be a beautiful man" and "You are crazy about me" are both TV dramas co-produced by two people. Park Shin Hye, who was busy filming at that time, would go to help Jung Yong Hwa show out all night, with full marks.

Recently, Park Shin Hye, who was busy filming doctors, took a photo of the aid certification on SNS. The aid vehicle supported by his friend Yong Jun Hyung showed us their full friendship.

As a good friend in the circle, Kim HeeChul is of course a good friend with Park Shin Hye. Kim HeeChul and Li Hongji and others also helped her celebrate her birthday ~

Pinocchio, co-produced by two people, not only got full marks in acting, but also the sweet relationship between the two people was exposed by the Korean media. Although both sides denied this statement and said that they were just friends, the Korean media also sent out evidence photos.

　　Roewe D7 DHM perfectly interprets the aesthetic essence of new energy products with its unique design concept. Its body lines are smooth and full of tension, the front is slender and exquisite, and the height of the whole vehicle is moderate, creating a light and dynamic visual effect. The streamlined body design not only improves the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle, but also gives it distinctive recognition. Although it doesn’t use popular elements such as hidden door handles and penetrating daytime running lights, it still shows a simple aesthetic feeling with its unique design language. The similarities with Mercedes-Benz electric cars add to the fashion and avant-garde temperament of this car. In a word, the exterior design of Roewe D7 DHM is exquisite and unique, which fully shows the innovation and charm of new energy auto time design.

　　Roewe D7 DMH interior design is simple and practical. The combination of full LCD instrument and embedded central control panel not only enhances the sense of technology, but also facilitates the driver’s operation. The addition of physical button air conditioning control area ensures the convenience of operation. The application of the electronic pocket further simplifies the layout of the central control area, which makes it possible to set up the wireless charging board and storage space of the mobile phone. The overall button layout is comfortable and the visual effect is excellent, which brings a pleasant driving experience to the driver.

　　Roewe D7 DMH combines a 1.5L high-efficiency self-priming engine, an advanced first-speed DHT gearbox and a 21.4-degree high-capacity power battery to build an excellent plug-in hybrid drive system. Under CLTC working conditions, its pure electric cruising range is as high as 125 kilometers, and its comprehensive cruising range is an astonishing 1400 kilometers. The vehicle’s 100-kilometer acceleration takes only 7.9 seconds, showing strong dynamic performance. Even in the state of power loss, its fuel consumption is still controlled at a low level of 4.3L/100km, showing excellent economy. In addition, 92 # gasoline is recommended for this car, which further optimizes the use cost. The pure electric cruising range of 125 kilometers is enough to meet the needs of daily short-distance commuting, making green travel within reach.

　　Roewe D7 DMH is equipped with advanced front McPherson rear four-bar independent suspension system, which shows excellent handling stability and ride comfort. Although we haven’t had a chance to experience its driving charm, we look forward to testing this model in the future and exploring the mystery of its handling performance. In terms of configuration, Roewe D7 DMH is a model of luxury technology, with intelligent safety functions such as lane departure warning and active braking. At the same time, it is equipped with convenient driving assistance systems such as 360-degree panoramic image and full-speed adaptive cruise, making every trip more relaxed and enjoyable. In addition, the humanized design such as keyless entry/start, automatic headlights and panoramic sunroof is icing on the cake, bringing intimate and comfortable driving experience to passengers. The addition of entertainment functions such as voice control, 4G network connection, Wi-Fi hotspot and car KTV makes long-distance travel no longer boring. The leather steering wheel and automatic air conditioner further enhance the texture and comfort of the interior. Roewe D7 DMH is undoubtedly an excellent car with safety, comfort and technology.

　　This plug-in hybrid car, which is close to 4.9 meters long, costs more than 100 thousand yuan, which is a significant drop compared with the past. It is also satisfactory in fuel consumption performance under power acceleration and no electricity, and it is a very cost-effective choice.

In the past, Chinese-made cars always gave people the impression that they were only equipped with pure piles. With the efforts of generations of China automobile craftsmen, they not only made great progress in quality and cost performance, but also made great progress in all aspects. Many netizens left messages and wanted to see it. Today it came. Not much to say, let’s take a look.

Let’s look at the appearance of the Pentium B70S first. The front of the Pentium B70S looks very domineering and sporty. At the same time, the headlight presents an angular design style, and the visual effect coincides with the positioning of the whole vehicle. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4555 mm * 1850 mm * 1515 mm. The car uses simple and fashionable lines, which gives people a very unique feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very spiritual feeling. In the rear part, the overall shape of the rear echoes the front of the car, and the taillights are very fashionable and generous. Coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, the shape is sharp.

Sitting in the car, the interior design of the Pentium B70S looks more capable and enhances the sense of dignity. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, made of leather, showing a sense of atmosphere. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a comfortable touch-control LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and looks very simple. The dashboard and seats are also eye-catching, the dashboard design is remarkable, and the sports atmosphere is in place. The car uses a leather/fabric mix seat, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment with memory and seat proportion down, and the overall ride feels soft and comfortable.

The Pentium B70S is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 124KW and a maximum torque of 258N.m.

The car is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, interior ambient light, engine start and stop, etc. The configuration performance is passable and basically satisfactory.

Such a car with the right price is enough to meet the daily practical needs, and it doesn’t take much thought to maintain it at ordinary times, and the cost performance is good. If you are going to buy a car, you might as well think about it.

　　Passat is a front-wheel drive car driven by water cooling. "passat" originally means the name of a monsoon, which blows evenly and steadily from the southern Atlantic Ocean to the equator every year, persisting and persistent. Like its name, almost all passat’s water-drop shape makes people feel unparalleled fluency. Since it was first marketed in 1974, it has achieved great success in Europe. The brand-new Passat produced in 1999 is even more popular in the world. After six generations of development, the global sales volume has reached 11.3 million. Let’s take you back to the glorious history of Passat series.

　　The first generation Passat: Dasher(1973 ~1980)

　　
Passat Dasher

　

　　In 1973, the first generation Passat: Dasher was born, which replaced the original 1600 series and landed in North America. At that time, the highest-end model was called Passat TS, which was equipped with a 1.5-liter 85-horsepower four-cylinder engine and adopted a front-wheel drive mode. 0-100 km/h takes only 12 seconds, the top speed can reach 169 km/h, and 4.55 liters of oil can travel 38 kilometers, which was considered fuel-efficient at that time.

　　In the autumn of 1977, Dasher introduced a big change, especially the valve seat of the engine was strengthened, so that it could use unleaded gasoline fuel.

　　Passat B2.Quantum/Santana (1980 ~1988)

Passat B2:Santana

　

　　In 1980, the second-generation Passat B2.Quantum/Santana replaced Dasher, which was longer, wider and had more interior space than the previous generation. There are four engines to choose from, including a 1.6-liter diesel engine, 1.3-liter and 1.6-liter four-cylinder engines, and a top-class 115-horsepower five-cylinder engine.

　　In China, the cars produced became the main models in the early China automobile market.

　　Passat B3 (1988 ~1995)

Passat B3

　　In 1988, Volkswagen introduced the third generation Passat (B3) to the world. There is no front air intake grille, which is the most prominent feature in its appearance. Passat B3 is equipped with a 2.0-liter 16-valve engine, with 134 horsepower and 180 Nm of torque. It takes nearly 10 seconds for 0-100 km/h, and the top speed can reach 201 km/h.. Although B3 has some unique configurations, such as adjustable rear seats, compared with its Japanese and American rivals, its sales volume is still unsatisfactory.

　　In 1991, Volkswagen’s first Passat equipped with V6 engine rolled off the assembly line. A maximum of 172 horsepower can accelerate B3 from 0 to 100 km/h in less than 8 seconds.

　　In 1996, Shanghai Volkswagen and Brazil Volkswagen jointly developed Santana 2000 based on B3 and Santana 3000 developed by Shanghai Volkswagen on the basis of Santana 2000.

　　Passat B4 (1995 ~1996)

　　

Passat B4

　

　　In 1995, Volkswagen redesigned Passat and introduced Passat B4 series. Standard configuration includes a 2.0-liter 8-valve four-cylinder engine. The GLX model still uses a 2.8-liter engine. The former takes about 10 seconds to accelerate at 0-100 km/h, while the latter can be completed in 8 seconds. Another surprise is that B4 installed seat belts for drivers and passengers in the front row. But also restores the sense of movement. The standard configuration of B4 includes: power window, locking mechanism, electric heating rearview mirror, FM/AM cassette player, 8 speakers and CFC air conditioner.

　　Passat B4 was briefly produced by, and Chinese people basically became familiar with Passat series from this car.

　　Passat B5(1996 ~2005)

Passat B5

　　Passat B5′ s basic GLS is powered by a 1.8-liter engine. Soon Volkswagen introduced GLX and GLS V6 models that matched the 30-valve V6 engine. B5 uses the same platform technology as A6, and even the engine shares 1.8T I4 and V6 30V models with Audi. The front suspension adopts multi-link mode, and the rear suspension uses torsion beam, which effectively reduces. B5 standard configuration includes driver and front passenger airbags, side airbags, power windows, electric rearview mirrors, FM/AM cassette player, 8 speakers and CFC air conditioner. , electrically heated seat, 5-speed Tiptronic is optional. Volkswagen’s unique four-wheel drive technology has been adopted in GLX and GLS V6 models matching V6 30 valve engines.

　

　　In 1999, Volkswagen introduced Passat with red and blue background lights. It used a 1.8-liter engine with a 5-speed transmission, which was powerful and could produce 190-200 horsepower at most.

　　In 2000, Passat B5 produced by Shanghai Volkswagen was officially put into China market, which was newly developed according to China’s laws and regulations, road conditions and China users’ aesthetic tendency and use requirements. The prototype B5 was lengthened by 77mm, and its spacious figure made Passat more suitable for the domestic commercial vehicle market. Become a high-end product in domestic cars. And in 2006-2007, B5 was further improved, and some unnecessary configurations were subtracted while it was deeply localized, and this time it was transformed into B5 FMK internally. Shanghai Volkswagen greatly improved Passat B5 and adopted an alias: Lingyu. It is also nicknamed Passat B5.5. The internal name of Volkswagen is B5GP. Later, in order to meet the requirements of CNCAP, the seat belt configuration was specially optimized. The front co-pilot added a seat belt reminder function, and both the main co-pilot and the co-pilot provided the passenger perception function and used it as the input to confirm the airbag explosion together with the seat belt wearing signal. Now the new field of Shanghai Volkswagen PASSAT is also a derivative model based on this platform.

　　Passat B6 (2005 ~2011)

　　In 2005, Passat B6 was put on the market, and Volkswagen changed Passat’s sedate modeling concept since ancient times, and appropriately added sports elements. In 2006, Passat B6 was officially listed overseas. The production of FAW-Volkswagen in China is called Magotan. In 2007, China version of Passat B6— — Magotan is put on the market.

　　
Passat B6

　

　　B6 Passat B6 has almost and considerable spacious interior space. The overall dimensions of the new Passat B6 are appropriately increased compared with the old B5, with a length of 4.77m, a width of 1.82m and a height of 1.47m, which are 62mm, 74mm and 10mm more than the previous Passat models respectively. Its wheelbase is 2.71 meters, which is 6 mm longer than the previous one. The trunk volume is 565 liters (90 liters more than the previous paragraph). The body stiffness is 57% higher than that of its predecessor.

　　In terms of power, gasoline engine: an entry-level four-cylinder FSI engine with output power of 85kW, 110kW or 147kW. Another 3.2-liter V6 FSI engine has a maximum output of 184kW/250PS. Diesel engine: the output power reaches 77kw/105PS, 103kW/140PS or 125kW/170PS. Particulate filter will be gradually introduced into diesel engine models. Gasoline engine models can be equipped with a six-speed automatic transmission, while two more powerful gasoline engine models are assembled. 4MOTION four-wheel drive technology will also be adopted in future models. The domestic version uses 1.8TSI and 2.0TSI engines.

　　Passat B7 (available since B7(2011)　　

Passat B7

　

　　Volkswagen’s new generation Passat (Passat B7) will officially land in the China market in July 2011. The body of the new Passat B7 will be redesigned, but some designs of the current models will still be used to reduce the manufacturing cost, such as the shape of the roof. In order to ensure the status of high-end models, the new Passat B7 is expected to be equipped with reversing images, adaptive cruise control and induction headlights.

　　In terms of power, Passat B7 will have a variety of gasoline or diesel engines with a displacement of 1.2-2.0L, including 1.2TSI, 1.4TSI, 1.8TSI, 2.0TSI and 3.2V6, etc. The maximum output of 1.2TSI engine is 105 horsepower, which will replace 1.6L engine. In addition, it is worth mentioning that the only large-displacement engine, 3.2V6, may disappear from Passat models in the future, and the all-electric version will come out around 2015.

Text | Lao Zhang

Martial arts drama, as an important type of domestic drama, has always had an unshakable position. It has gone through glorious historical years and has been sought after by the audience. However, around 2015, the ancient dolls and Xianxia were in full swing, and the martial arts dramas lingered at the crossroads. Not only did the output drop sharply, but the rivers and lakes were also slightly silent. Some people even assert that "the martial arts are declining, and the rivers and lakes are no longer."

Until last year, with the launch of "Knife in the Snow", it triggered a heated discussion and once again aroused the audience’s dream of martial arts. This year, new martial arts dramas such as "Young Songs", "Shadow of Mountains and Rivers" and "Biography of Yunxiang" have been launched one after another, and the theme of martial arts has gradually warmed up, which has rekindled expectations. But how should the new martial arts develop? It is still a problem worthy of consideration by the industry.

Speaking of martial arts films, many people’s first reaction is the film and television dramas adapted from novels by Jin, Gu, Liang and Wen. In the 1980s, the martial arts literature works of Hong Kong and Taiwan adapted for film and television just happened to catch up with the golden age of TVB, and TVB martial arts dramas mushroomed on the screen. After 2000, although there was some controversy at that time, Zhang Jizhong, a mainland producer, filmed Dragon Eight Parts and the legendary swordsman, but it was also recognized by everyone with the passage of time.

However, with the development of technology, the martial arts drama relies too much on slow motion, editing and body double, which has caused the audience to vomit widely. The cool play has changed from fancy tricks to slow motion plus body double. In the past, actors who had no martial arts foundation wanted to "don’t make a fool of oneself" in front of the camera, they had to train martial arts at least two or three months in advance.

The CCTV version of "Water Margin" was filmed for three years before and after, and it took more than half a month to play for more than ten minutes. The elegant appearance of the little dragon girl in the 03 version of "The Condor Heroes" lasted five nights. But now, adequate shooting cycle is more like a luxury for most film and television projects.

In addition, compared with artists with martial arts skills, the lack of experienced and unique martial arts guidance is even more difficult, which is also an important reason for the convergence of martial arts dramas in recent years. Exquisite movements are one of the core elements of martial arts. However, with the aging of the martial arts guidance of Yuan Heping, Sammo Hung, Yuan Kui and other golden generations, the development of martial arts seems to face a "dating crisis" with no successors.

An excellent Wushu finger should not only have martial arts skills, but also know how to present the lens in film and television. From the aspects of conception, design, shooting, mirror operation and editing, he has repeatedly deliberated and pondered, and finally presented a classic action scene. In the past, Wuzhi basically started as a martial arts actor. After more than ten years of study and accumulated experience in the crew, it can grow into a martial arts finger. In recent years, many Wuzhi have been a martial arts actor for several years and have no idea about the camera, let alone designing different actions for different roles.

Most importantly, the loss of chivalrous spirit, the subsequent remake of the martial arts drama even actively avoided the point of "martial arts", which not only made no achievements in "martial arts", but also made it more difficult for the characters in the drama to support the role charm of "chivalry". In casting, he began to idolize, and the plot also focused more on emotional drama. It gives people a sense of "dimensionality reduction", so the reputation of these works has collapsed like a cliff.

The traditional martial arts drama seems to have reached a dead end, and it can no longer afford a wave.

With the lessons from the failure of the remake, some capital began to change. Since we can’t revive the classic martial arts, and we can’t "play ancient dolls in the cloak of martial arts", the creators began to try to improve and innovate, and several small-scale new martial arts dramas came into being. They adapted to the times and evolved into more specific chivalrous spirit of young people, which attracted attention to a certain extent.

For example, the plot case of "I don’t know about Xia Jian" is similar to that of Chu Liuxiang and Lu Xiaofeng, and we can also see the familiar Jianghu feelings. It has also built a brand-new Jianghu system: the magical valley of the sect responsible for investigating cases, the institution recording the history of Jianghu, the first killer organization with both light and dark, and the detective who collects the truth … which makes people feel familiar and fresh.

"Songs for Teenagers" combines many elements, such as teenagers, blood, martial arts, etc. At the beginning of shooting, the concept of "new martial arts" was put forward, and with the "sense of teenagers" as the core, the play showed the growth process of young people by means of group portraits, reflecting the growth issues faced by every teenager.

The Legend of Yunxiang is not a typical traditional martial arts. In blood shed’s Jianghu stories, complex elements such as commercial warfare and revenge are incorporated. The hero does not appear as a hero with unparalleled martial arts, but walks in the Jianghu with strategies. The heroine and a group of supporting actors are responsible for the martial arts "martial arts" part, which makes the martial arts type drama more interesting.

Shadow of Mountains and Rivers not only continues the style of the film Embroidered Spring Knife, but also adds multiple elements and points of view. The two leading actors are funny and humorous, and the other is calm and restrained. In order to pursue points of view, the drama also increases the scenes of court and spy war, and combines court tactics with martial arts.

These dramas can also represent the direction of "new martial arts" at this stage.

First, the new rivers and lakes are the epitome of society, and the new rivers and lakes will be the symbol of contemporary society. The new martial arts will inject modern rich and colorful multiculturalism into the martial arts world, expand the territory for martial arts culture, adapt to the spiritual needs of the new era, and be tolerant.

Second, the new chivalry focuses on letting the hero fight with himself. Martial arts is no longer the main line of character growth, but more respected the realization of individual value, pursuing freedom, realizing oneself and showing unique personality in the growth of rivers and lakes.

Third, "martial arts+",the traditional martial arts is not easy to break through, but the mix of elements can make the martial arts drama produce new variations and new flavors. By exploring new possibilities, martial arts dramas have produced wonderful chemical reactions by integrating other theme types, thus having more possibilities.

Change is a difficult road. Although the changes made by the new martial arts have improved, it is still unknown whether they can restore their former style. However, what is certain is that with the changes of the times, the audience’s demand for martial arts works is different, and martial arts have a chance to seek novelty and change.

The creators are also thinking about how to integrate more fresh elements into the martial arts, and find the real new martial arts works. This year, there are more than a dozen new martial arts to be broadcast. For example, "Lotus House" combines martial arts with suspense detective stories to make up for the gap in the creation of suspense detective stories. In addition, the protagonist’s CP-free highlights are also very fresh to meet the needs of different groups. "One Mind for Eternity" upgrades the traditional martial arts and adds elements such as fantasy, comedy and growth. "One Mind to Pass the Mountain" is a story of "being a great man, serving the country and the people", which is from being affectionate to the righteousness of the home country.

Everyone has a dream of martial arts, and the new generation also has their dream of martial arts. If you want to do a good job in the new martial arts, you should actively face the current challenges, grasp the key of cultural upgrading in the new era, and grasp the unchangeable core of chivalry. Besides paying attention to the unique and peculiar martial arts design, you should pay more attention to the shaping of characters’ personalities and the laying out of drama plots. For the country and the people, being independent and uninhibited are all great men of chivalry.

While affirming the chivalrous man’s pleasure, drawing out a sword to help him, distinguishing between good and evil, opposing between good and evil, and serving the country and the people, he also advocates diversified and relative chivalrous values. In terms of aesthetic style, he can not only retain the charm of the rivers and lakes, but also improve himself with the technology of the new era, so as to carry out better self-innovation.

Any type of film and television works has its peaks and valleys, but martial arts dramas always have a certain market and audience base. At present, the new martial arts are still in the process of exploration and development, and it will take time to change. If there is a very excellent new martial arts benchmark work in the future, the whole market will move with it, thus promoting the further development of this type, just like the once-popular Gongdou drama and suspense drama. I believe that at that time, the new martial arts was "the top of the legendary swordsman".

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