[Global Times comprehensive report] "The Syrian army entered Raqqa province for the first time after two years" — — After the Iraqi army concentrated heavily on attacking Fallujah, an important stronghold controlled by the extremist organization "Islamic State" (IS), the battlefield against IS in Syria also received good news. According to Agence France-Presse reported on the 5th, Syrian Human Rights Watch, a British-based organization, said that under the cover of air strikes by Russian troops, Syrian government forces had invaded the eastern province of Raqqa dominated by IS on the 4th, and the front line was 80km away from the city of Raqqa, the capital of IS. In addition, the Syrian opposition and the Iraqi army supported by the United States also launched offensives against IS in different regions.

　　Agence France-Presse said on the 5th that this is the first time that the Syrian army has entered Raqqa province since its fall in 2014. In June 2014, the "Islamic State" announced the establishment of a "country with a combination of politics and religion", won Raqqa from the Syrian opposition and "established its capital" to implement Islamic law. Since then, IS has almost completely occupied Raqqa province. At the end of May this year, the Syrian opposition "Syrian Democratic Forces Alliance" supported by the United States launched a military operation in the northern part of Raqqa province, and IS militants retreated to Raqqa. On June 1, the Syrian government forces also began to launch a recovery operation in Raqqa province. According to the Syrian Human Rights Watch, at least 26 IS elements were killed, and 9 people were killed in the Syrian government.

　　Russian satellite news network said on the 5th that the Syrian army successfully crossed the border of Raqqa province from the southwest with the support of the Russian Air Force. The BritISh Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) said that in the north of Raqqa, the "Syrian Democratic Forces Alliance" is believed to have deployed 30,000 troops to expel IS armed forces. US officials estimate that there are about 3,000 to 5,000 IS militants in Raqqa. According to reports, Russia has promised to cooperate with the Syrian opposition and the United States to attack. On the 4th, "Alliance" continued to approach Mambiji, another important stronghold of IS, and has captured more than 30 surrounding villages and towns. Mambiji, located in Aleppo province in northern Syria, is an important link connecting Raqqa province and the Syrian-Turkish border.

　　Qatar Al Jazeera said on the 5 th that at present, the eastern, northern and western parts of Raqqa province have been surrounded, but the south IS still connected with other important strongholds occupied by IS. Entering Raqqa province is an important progress, but it takes time to attack the city of Laqqa. Raqqa has a vast territory, so whoever holds Raqqa must be heavily guarded.

　　At present, there is no indication that there is cooperation between Syrian government forces and the opposition. Russia’s "Viewpoint" reported on the 4th that it would be of great military and symbolic significance if the city of Raqqa, known as the capital and base camp of IS, could be captured. Sabet Mohammed, a former Syrian military general, said that the occupation of Raqqa would divide the territory controlled by the Islamic State into several parts and cut off the supply of IS militants who surrounded Deir ez-Zor. He said that before the start of government operations, Russian bombers carried out large-scale bombing of IS positions. However, no matter how the situation develops in the future, in addition to the flag of the Syrian government, government forces will never allow the flag of any organization to be raised in Raqqa, including the "Syrian Democratic Forces Alliance".

　　As of the evening of the 5 th, neither the Syrian government nor the Russian official made a statement on the attack on Raqqa. The Global Times reporter saw in Syria that the local media was also very quiet. Therefore, some analysts believe that the low-key of all parties shows that either this news has yet to be confirmed, or the advantage of government forces is very weak. On the 5th, Syrian government forces supported by Russia launched a fierce battle with anti-government rebels in Aleppo. Western media claimed that 16 civilians were killed when government forces launched air strikes against Aleppo, while Russia claimed that terrorist organizations dispatched armored vehicles to shell civilian areas.

　　“‘ Islamic State ’ In the face of four-front operations, the Associated Press issued a document on this issue on the 5 th, saying that IS is facing attacks from four aspects: the Syrian government forces, the Syrian Democratic Forces Alliance, the Syrian rebels and the Iraqi army. Reuters said on the 5th that IS occupied the cities of Raqqa in Syria and Mosul in Iraq two years ago, calling themselves the capitals of Syria and Iraq, and declared that it would rule all Muslims in these areas. Recently, the Iraqi army has attacked Fallujah and Mosul, two major strongholds occupied by IS, and the Syrian army has advanced into Raqqa province in Syria, and IS is suffering a major blow. On the 4th, the Iraqi army announced the control of Sagravia in the north of Fallujah. However, the battle to recover Fallujah has progressed slowly, IS militants have fought back fiercely, and there are still tens of thousands of people trapped in the local area, which hinders the Iraqi army from continuing to advance.

　　The United Arab Emirates newspaper El Pais said on the 5th that the Iraqi armed forces advancing towards Fallujah will encounter strong resistance from IS, but it is widely believed that it is a matter of time before Fallujah is recovered. Fallujah has been the breeding ground of rebellion since the United States overthrew Saddam Hussein’s regime, and the United States and the Iraqi government have never really controlled the city. "Even if Fallujah IS recovered, the time and difficulty of taming the city is no less than defeating IS."

　　On the 4th, Russian newspaper Izvestia quoted Yuri Jining, an expert from Moscow Institute of International Relations, as saying that at present, all factions in Syria face a common enemy. Therefore, moderate opposition Kurds can cooperate with government forces to fight IS. Without the support of government forces, Kurds would be surrounded by the enemy. In order to jointly attack this enemy, the Syrian government has also made some concessions in consideration of the interests of the Kurds.

　　At the just-concluded shangri-la dialogue meeting, the Russian side also raised concerns about the Syrian situation. According to a report by RIA Novosti on the 5th, Russian Deputy Defense Minister Antonov asked the United States to respond to Russia’s proposal on cooperation in Syria at the "Xianghui". Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov said in a telephone conversation with US Secretary of State Kerry on the 4th that he was worried about the attempt to delay the resumption of negotiations between the Syrian factions. It is necessary to draw a clear line between Syria’s moderate opposition and the "National Front" terrorists as soon as possible. The complex situation in Syria requires Russia and the United States to jointly fight terrorist organizations.

　　[Global Times correspondent in Syria Yu Xiang Liu Yupeng Ren Zhong]

Park Shin Hye’s works have been continuous since her debut as a child star, and with her efforts in the circle for many years, she has successfully transformed into a new generation of Korean drama queen. Park Shin Hye can be said to be loyal in the Korean entertainment circle. On weekdays, there are many friends in the circle, and Song Joong Ki is one of her friends. Let’s take a look at how powerful the opposite sex of the goddess is.

Do you remember Cui Yingdao who came in to bully Che Enshang in "Heirs"? Ouba, a fish cake, also said that it was the happiest for the three actresses in the play to get along with Park Shin Hye in private. They also attended the award ceremony of the National Opera Festival together, and their friendship was perfect.

Park Shin Hye’s closest relative, Lan Yan’s confidant, must be counted as Li Hongji. They are full of friendship and have many loving stories. They often help each other, and they also tease each other when they kiss while helping to shoot the MV.

Park Shin Hye said that the original script was that she kissed Li Hongji, but she felt that she would be laughed at for 100 years, so she changed it to Li Hongji kissing her, and the friendship between friends was full marks.

Jang Keun Suk Park Shin Hye’s cooperation in "It turned out to be a beautiful man" made them become good friends, shooting advertisements together, getting full marks in CP, and often meeting in private.

Park Shin Hye Jung Yong Hwa’s "It turns out to be a beautiful man" and "You are crazy about me" are both TV dramas co-produced by two people. Park Shin Hye, who was busy filming at that time, would go to help Jung Yong Hwa show out all night, with full marks.

Recently, Park Shin Hye, who was busy filming doctors, took a photo of the aid certification on SNS. The aid vehicle supported by his friend Yong Jun Hyung showed us their full friendship.

As a good friend in the circle, Kim HeeChul is of course a good friend with Park Shin Hye. Kim HeeChul and Li Hongji and others also helped her celebrate her birthday ~

Pinocchio, co-produced by two people, not only got full marks in acting, but also the sweet relationship between the two people was exposed by the Korean media. Although both sides denied this statement and said that they were just friends, the Korean media also sent out evidence photos.

On May 10th, in the biggest 10m anechoic chamber in the southwest of Mianyang City, the staff conducted a microwave radiation test on the spot. (Reporter) Li Xiangyu)

     

● To help enterprises tackle key technical problems, Sichuan explored the establishment of the first large-scale scientific instrument sharing platform in integration of defense and civilian technologies, and promoted the open sharing of scientific research resources such as large-scale scientific instruments and equipment.

● Create innovative cooperation platforms. At present, there are 9 major scientific and technological infrastructures built and under construction in the province, ranking among the top in the country, with 151 national scientific and technological innovation platforms and 1,332 provincial scientific and technological innovation platforms.

● Promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Sichuan strives to solve the "first mile" and "last mile" problems of scientific and technological achievements transformation, stimulate the vitality of scientific research in colleges and universities, and at the same time strengthen the transformation of achievements, avoid ineffective research and development, and "research" rather than "development"

First-line tidal observation

It is an important reform task entrusted to Sichuan by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to systematically promote the comprehensive innovation reform experiment.

In August 2015, our province became one of the eight comprehensive innovation and reform pilot zones in China. Chengde Mian area, which has concentrated nearly 70% of the province’s scientific and technological strength, has taken on the heavy responsibility of promoting implementation. How to rely on the profound scientific and technological "internal strength" to accurately point out the "acupoints" of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and create a set of beautiful "boxing methods" to promote industrial development through science and technology?

From May 9th, the report group of "Magnificent 70-year Struggle in a New Era —— Journalists Visiting the National Experimental Zone" walked from north to south along Mianyang, Deyang and Chengdu to visit the "Kung Fu Cheats" of Sichuan’s comprehensive innovation and reform experiment.

From static rotation

Open the glass door, help the laboratory technology to insert "wings" and break into the vast industrial sky.

On the afternoon of May 15th, Professor Li Jianjun from the School of Architecture and Environment of Sichuan University opened a message box to reporters in the laboratory. In addition to the scholar’s elegance, it is difficult to hide a capable temperament in him.

"There are many transactions, and they are complicated. Please forgive me." Li Jianjun said. A string of titles on his business card reminds reporters that he is not only the "big cow" of flue gas desulfurization technology in China, but also the operational responsibility of related industrial companies.

Flue gas desulfurization is mainly to convert sulfur dioxide into sulfur trioxide and then into sulfuric acid. Other technologies need to be carried out at a high temperature of more than 400 degrees, and the flue gas needs to be heated. After about 8 years of scientific research, by 2010, the Li Jianjun team has mastered a relatively mature flue gas desulfurization technology, which can be carried out at 50-200 degrees, with environmental protection and cost advantages.

However, the technical achievements have gone out of the laboratory to realize industrialization, but this thin "glass door" is not easy to pass. A slightly embarrassing question is: how to distribute the benefits brought by the results between teams and units? Also, can scientists be good managers of enterprises?

In 2016, Sichuan University promoted the innovation of the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements, and explored the confirmation of duty inventions, that is, recognized the ownership share of scientific researchers’ personal invention inspiration, innovative ideas and realization ability in the final results. As for the team achievements in Li Jianjun, the team and the school distribute the benefits of the achievements transformation according to 85: 15.

Accordingly, the team members raised funds to set up a company, focusing on a link in the industrial application of this technology: the production of catalysts and related supporting services, and after its establishment, it realized an output value of 30 million yuan. "Now hire a professional manager to take care of the company so that the team can continue to focus on the main business." Li Jianjun’s tone is calm. "The school has not talked with the team about redistribution, and it needs to be improved in the refinement of the system."

Let the scientific and technological achievements "realize" and let the scientific research team study calmly. Mianyang’s approach is the same-set up relevant technology trading centers, use professional technical brokers to run errands for the scientific research team, and promote the evaluation, trading and financing of scientific and technological achievements. At present, the center has recruited 71 technical brokers nationwide, mainly responsible for collecting local technology supply and demand information.

Turn emptiness into reality

From patent to mass production, we make moves in the square inch of the transformation of results, which gives birth to "singles" experts in sub-sectors

Carefully picked up two small bottles of transparent liquid, and looked at the light source carefully … The two bottles of liquid with a price difference of twice could not be seen in the eyes of reporters. R&D personnel explained that because the luminous flux difference between the two bottles of liquid is 3%, "the high price can reach 10 thousand yuan per kilogram."

On the morning of May 10th, in the final test site of Mianyang Huabao Dingye Technology Co., Ltd., the crude iron stairs led us to the front of three "big guys". Glassware and metal pipes were connected with each other, and traces of tape fixation could be seen at individual joints.

"These three devices took two years, and it took about 10 million yuan to mature." Touching a sunken pipeline on the equipment, Chen Caihu, general manager of Mianyang Huabao Dingye Technology Co., Ltd., was quite emotional.

In 2016, at a technical achievement conference, Chen Caihu learned that a silicone material technology of China Academy of Engineering Physics was looking for a transferee. After paying 7 million yuan for the technology, it took him three years to get through the road of industrialization and finally made a profit in June 2019.

When a technology moves from laboratory to industrialization, it is necessary not only to optimize the production process to reduce costs and stabilize product quality, but also to identify the market and develop products around market demand. To this end, Chen Caihu set up a research and development team and solved the production process problem in two years. In order to find the market, he conducted a market survey for one year before purchasing the technology, and then conducted product verification with downstream enterprises for three years. "It is to convince the other party that your product quality is excellent and reliable."

Take the LED packaging adhesive market as an example. Compared with the epoxy resin in 100 yuan, the luminous flux of silicone, which is several thousand yuan per kilogram, is larger, which can make the LED brighter. However, processing enterprises dare not rashly adopt new suppliers, which requires product verification, and it takes one year to do it once.

"I feel very lucky, the technology is very good, mass production can be achieved, and the market has given us an opportunity to break the monopoly of foreign brands, but the intervening years are really not easy." Chen Caihu said.

Simplify complexity

Customize the "knife method" and deepen the public production service, so that big countries can also "dance"

The ground part is as high as 27 meters and weighs about 22,000 tons, of which 68 are single parts exceeding 70 tons-the world’s largest 80,000-ton die forging press, which is a well-deserved "big country heavyweight".

This press makes the metal material flow in the die under strong pressure, refines the internal grains, and realizes the overall precision forming of large die forgings. It is mainly used in aerospace, nuclear energy, petrochemical industry, shipbuilding, power and other industrial fields. "For example, in the past, an aviation component needed to weld two pieces. With a large die forging press, it can be formed at one time, making the product more integrated, precise and lightweight." Xie Jing, deputy general manager of China Erzhong Wanhang Company, said.

If the 80,000-ton die forging press is compared to a "treasure knife", it is necessary to rely on Deyang’s strong industrial production service ability to tailor the "knife method" for forging different workpieces.

For example, in order to ensure the accuracy of a C919 product, sichuan engineering technical college took the lead in designing a set of strengthening scheme for high-temperature wear-resistant materials. Through small-scale tests, it took half a year to improve the wear resistance of a set of molds, ensuring the precision control of the product and solving the bottleneck problem for the mass production of C919 products.

At present, Sichuan Institute of Engineering and Technology has three provincial engineering laboratories, which can help similar high-tech equipment and instruments in Chengde Mian to give full play to their hidden value.

In the Robot Application Technology Engineering Laboratory of Sichuan Equipment Manufacturing Industry, the high roof is enough for the drone to take off and take aerial photos inside. The factory building is large, and the processing objects are also large. A dark "round cover" with a diameter of about 3 meters is placed in a bright and modern laboratory, and a large piece of newspaper on it has been polished to reveal the background color.

This is a valve cover used in nuclear power field. When it is cast, it has a layer of black substance on its surface, which needs to be cleaned and polished with a grinding wheel. In the past, these jobs required workers to work at high temperatures. The task undertaken by this laboratory is to replace it with robots. "This is actually very difficult. Industrial robots are suitable for simple and repetitive work, and this work requires robots to identify and plan their own paths." Hu Minghua, head of the laboratory, said.

A yellow industrial robot stood by, with many "weapons and equipment" hanging on it. "This one is equivalent to the robot’s eyes, and this computer is the head." In Hu Minghua’s view, robots, lathes and even 80,000-ton die forging presses are all basic platforms. To use the platform well, a special team is needed to design and develop application schemes. "Our team is entrusted by the enterprise to tailor the solution for it, so that the effectiveness of the platform can be fully exerted." Hu Minghua said. (Reporter   Zu Mingyuan   Zhu xueli   Jiang Junfang   Leicuo)

　　In Guangling Economic Development Zone, the workshop of hot die forging intelligent equipment project is under construction. The project was built by Yangli Group with an investment of 850 million yuan. After completion, it can produce 10 intelligent production lines of large servo multi-position presses and 50 sets of intelligent equipment for hot die forging every year.

　　Industrial machine tools (machine tools) are the basis of manufacturing industry, and are called "the heavy equipment of the country". For a long time, the domestic high-end CNC machine tool field is highly dependent on imports. Yangli Group invested in the construction of a complete set of intelligent equipment for hot die forging, and advanced into the field of high-end industrial machine tools, which is a vivid case of the breakthrough in the industrial chain of industrial machine tools and robots in our city. The data shows that there are 65 industrial enterprises in the industrial chain of industrial mother machines and robots in the city, which have formed the characteristics and advantages of metal forming machine tools, high-end single (set) equipment to drive the development of complete production lines and integrated application of industrial robots.

　　The ambition of "individual champion"

　　Yangli Group is a single champion enterprise in the mechanical press manufacturing industry, and is committed to the research, development, manufacture and sales of forging equipment. Its main products include mechanical presses, hot die forging presses, CNC turret punches and complete sets of equipment, which are widely used in aerospace, automobiles, home appliances and other fields at home and abroad.

　　Hot die forging equipment is mainly suitable for precision die forging under mass production conditions. "After years of technical accumulation and research, we have successfully developed an intelligent and efficient hot die forging press and an intelligent and efficient precision forging flexible production line, and the key indicators such as production rhythm have reached the international advanced level." Zhang Jun, vice president of Yangli Group, introduced that the products have been demonstrated and applied by well-known enterprises in forging, auto parts and other industries. "With hot die forging, warm forging, cold forging, electric screw main engine and automatic production line as the main products, we are confident to become a first-class heavy manufacturing equipment production base at home and abroad." Zhang Jun introduced that it is estimated that after the completion of the intelligent hot die forging equipment project, the annual sales of new invoices will be about 1 billion yuan, and the new tax payment will be about 70 million yuan. In recent years, Yangli Group has been focusing on intelligent manufacturing, focusing on high-end forging equipment and automatic production line technology research and development. At present, the domestic market share is leading in this field.

　　In the subdivision of home appliance sheet metal forming equipment, the product technology of flexible intelligent production line for home appliance precision sheet metal forming developed by Yangli Group has reached the domestic leading and international advanced level. The product customers include Haier, Midea, TCL and other major domestic home appliance enterprises, and are exported to South America, Russia and other countries and regions, leading the domestic market share industry. In addition, in the subdivision of forming equipment for passenger car panels, the overall technology of intelligent flexible stamping production line for passenger car panels developed by Yangli Group is leading in China, and its customers include domestic and foreign well-known automobile manufacturers and first-class suppliers, and its domestic market share is among the best.

　　Breakthrough of "Yangzhou Legion"

　　Industrial machine tool is one of the advantageous industries in our city. Four of the top 10 domestic metal forming machine tool manufacturers are located in Yangzhou, namely Yangli Group, Yawei Co., Ltd., Yangzhou Forging and Jinfangyuan. Hanjiang CNC forming machine tool industrial cluster was selected as the national small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic industrial cluster in 2023, which is the only one in the middle and northern Jiangsu.

　　In recent years, the "Yangzhou Corps", an industrial chain of industrial machine tools and robots, has continuously increased its scientific and technological research and development efforts and conquered a number of key new technologies. The project technology of "Key Technologies and Complete Equipment for Intelligent Sheet Metal Processing" developed by Yawei Co., Ltd. is leading in China. A number of key core technical research projects, such as automatic hot die forging complete sets of equipment for Yangzhou Forging and Yangli Group’s large brake clutch with low inertia, have filled the gaps in China. Guiyu Aviation has developed and manufactured a variety of high-precision machine tools to meet the domestic market demand.

　　In addition, Yawei Co., Ltd. and Yangli Group have built a national-level industrial Internet logo analysis secondary node to provide enabling services to the industry. Yawei Zhiyun of Yawei Co., Ltd. was approved as the national industrial Internet demonstration platform, providing "hard+soft+cloud" integrated intelligent manufacturing services for more than 1,000 downstream SMEs. With the help of industrial Internet platform, Jiangsu Yizhong CNC machine tool developed a remote customer service support system to provide remote monitoring, fault diagnosis, guidance and maintenance of machine tools. In terms of market expansion, enterprises in the industrial machine tool industry in our city have laid out new fields such as new energy vehicles, photovoltaics and 5G. Yawei Co., Ltd. won the order of 5000 tons of heavy-duty bending machine and made a new breakthrough in the largest tonnage order of domestic CNC bending machine; Yang Forging deepened cooperation with the OEM of new energy automobile enterprises and delivered a complete set of automatic production line & HELIP; … A number of projects under construction are accelerating the strengthening of the industrial chain, supplementing the chain and extending the chain. According to statistics, in the industrial chain of industrial machine tools and robots, there are 25 major projects under construction in the city this year, with a total investment of more than 3 billion yuan. Among them, Yangzhou Dolphin Star Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. invested 500 million yuan to build an annual output of 6,000 Dolphin Star intelligent handling robots, and Yawei Co., Ltd. invested 680 million yuan to build servo presses and automatic stamping line production projects.

　　Shaping new competitive advantages

　　Industrial mother machine is a typical general equipment with obvious periodicity. With the rapid growth of new energy vehicles, photovoltaic, wind power, 5G and other emerging industries, the application fields of industrial mother machines are increasing. Industry experts predict that the industry will develop rapidly with a compound annual growth rate of over 10% in the future.

　　Our city has made clear the development goal of industrial mother machine and robot industry chain this year: the output value of enterprises is 11 billion yuan; Breakthroughs have been made in the development of major equipment, and about five iconic high-end industrial mother machine products have been developed; In key areas such as new energy vehicles, aerospace and electronic information, we will create 10 typical innovative application scenarios … …

　　Tang Lan, director of the Mechanical Equipment Division of the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, said that in order to achieve the above objectives, this year, we will speed up the cultivation and development of new quality productivity through six aspects, and create new advantages for the high-quality development of the industrial chain. Organize high-end product technology research. Relying on the backbone enterprises of Yawei, Yangli and other industries, the "mainframe+components+technology+application" research consortium and Industry-University-Research Innovation Alliance will be established. Actively strive for the support of major national industrial machine tools projects, provincial key core technology research and scientific and technological achievements transformation projects. Accelerate the construction of major projects. Promote the implementation of Jinfangyuan expansion project and expand the production scale. Promote the construction of 25 major projects to ensure that the projects reach production and efficiency on time. Promote special investment promotion in industrial chain. Draw up the investment map of industrial chain around key materials, parts and systems, complete machine manufacturing and other links, carry out professional investment in supporting fields, attract supporting enterprises to invest, and strive to make breakthroughs in local supporting of key core parts. Strengthen the construction of public platforms. Explore the reconstruction of Jiangsu (Yangzhou) CNC Machine Tool Research Institute, improve the "1+N" (Yangzhou+several well-known universities) cooperation mechanism, and accelerate the research and development of common technologies for industrial mother machines and robots. Yangzhou Branch of the General Institute of Propulsion Machinery has built intelligent and flexible production demonstration projects around the fields of forging and other materials forming, high-precision CNC machining to reduce materials and laser welding to increase materials. Vigorously develop service-oriented manufacturing. Promote leading enterprises such as Aviles and Yangli, and focus on new fields such as new energy vehicles, electronic information and heavy-duty equipment.We will develop a number of industry-leading new intelligent manufacturing equipment, and carry out services such as integrated design of manufacturing engineering and intelligent operation and maintenance of equipment. In-depth development of linked service activities. The first Summit Forum on Innovation and Development of Forging Industry and the Expert Summit of China Forging Association will be held to promote the collaborative innovation of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain. Strengthen the docking cooperation with the national industrial machine tool industry investment fund to realize the development of national fund-enabled industries. Start the activities of "observing and observing the benchmark", organize key enterprises to go out to visit benchmark enterprises, and plan to carry out more than 20 service activities throughout the year.

　　Reporter’s notes

　　Valuable climbing "high" and pursuing "new"

　　In the enterprise interview, I deeply felt the value of the development of industrial mother machine and robot industry chain: constantly climbing to the high end. Yangli Group built a complete set of intelligent equipment for hot die forging to expand its production capacity, and Guiyu Airlines developed high-precision machine tools to meet the domestic market demand; Yawei Co., Ltd. and Yangli Group built the second-level node of national industrial Internet logo analysis, and completed the gorgeous transformation from manufacturer to service provider … … Yangzhou enterprises have laid out new fields such as new energy vehicles, photovoltaics and 5G, developed new markets and expanded new space for industrial chain development. Relying on innovation, industrial machine tools and robot industry chain enterprises are getting rid of the traditional development mode and accelerating the cultivation and development of new quality productivity. Enterprises are the main body in developing new quality productive forces. Twenty-five projects under construction are lengthening and enriching the industrial chain, reflecting that Yangzhou’s excellent business environment is becoming a fertile soil for incubating new quality productivity. This year, our city will carry out six key tasks, speed up the breakthrough of the industrial chain, and create new advantages for the high-quality development of the industrial chain. It is reasonable to believe that the development of industrial machinery and robot industrial chain will usher in a better tomorrow.

　　Expert comments

　　Continue to make efforts to upgrade files.

　　□ Fu Dongli, Chief Expert of Yangzhou Industrial Machine Tool and Robot Industry Chain, Dean of Jiangsu Mechanical Design and Research Institute and Professor-level Senior Engineer

　　Industrial machine tool is the "machine tool", which is the foundation of manufacturing industry and has an important supporting position in the national economy; Robot is an important symbol of scientific and technological innovation and high-end manufacturing level, and it is also the new blue ocean of manufacturing industry in the future.

　　Yangzhou industrial machine tool industry has a long history and a solid foundation, forming the characteristics and advantages of taking metal forming machine tools as the main part, cutting machine tools as the supplement, and high-end single (set) equipment to drive the development of complete production lines. Especially in the field of metal forming machine tools, it is unique. Four of the top 10 domestic metal forming machine tool manufacturers are in Yangzhou. However, compared with advanced regions, there are still problems such as small overall scale and insufficient industrial support, which need to be continuously exerted to promote the upgrading of the industrial chain.

　　I have three suggestions: First, promote the backbone enterprises to become bigger and stronger, aim at expanding the industrial scale, and concentrate superior resources to cultivate key enterprises. The second is to consolidate the supply chain foundation of the industrial chain and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional parts supporting enterprises to intelligent greening; Carry out professional investment promotion in the field of machine tool supporting, and strive to make a breakthrough in the local supporting of key core components. The third is to strengthen the platform construction of integration of production and education, guide key enterprises to strengthen cooperation with institutions of higher learning, and promote the construction of integration of production and education.

　

　　

　　The gun-launched missile launched by the T-95 tank can penetrate 1200mm thick armor at a long distance [data picture].

　　Click to browse military videos.

　　

　　

　　Mobile display of the latest Russian T-90C main battle tank wearing a new camouflage system [data photo]

　　Russian Deputy Defense Minister makarov told Russian media on the 22nd that Russia is testing a tank with excellent performance, and the test work will end next year, and the army will be produced and equipped in 2009.

　　Ten years ahead of the west

　　Makarov said that the combat performance of this new type of tank is better than that of all types of tanks at home and abroad, and its running device, driving device, fire control system, weapon, target identification and reconnaissance system are all new.

　　The analysis pointed out that Russia’s new tank is most likely the T-95 speculated by the outside world. As early as the mid-1980s, the former Soviet Union started the development plan of the fourth-generation main battle tank T-95, but it stopped for various reasons. This new tank weighs 50 tons, and its length and width are basically the same as those of T-72 and T-80. It has absorbed many advantages of active tanks and given more special properties, which has far exceeded the new main battle tank being developed in the United States. It is said that it will take at least 10 years for the west to catch up.

　　The fourth generation of new modeling

　　According to the data, the firepower is one of the biggest advantages of the T-95. In addition to the comprehensive strike fire system, its gun-launched missiles can penetrate 1200 mm thick armor at a long distance, and the hit rate is guaranteed to be above 80%. The T-95 has a maximum off-road speed of 85km/h and is equipped with an intelligent suspension device, which doubles the off-road speed and improves the stability by 10 times.

　　In terms of protective measures, T-95 adopts all-titanium alloy modular armor with high strength and good toughness, so that the resistance can reach or exceed 1500 mm thick steel plate. Different from the previous Russian tanks, the T-95 broke the tradition and adopted the unmanned turret design, and its automation degree was obviously improved. The tank crew will be reduced to two, namely the captain and the driver (and mechanic). It pays attention to the ergonomic design, the cockpit is completely separated from the combat cabin with armor plates, the chair is comfortable, the cabin activity space is more spacious than other tanks, and the fatigue factor caused by narrow space is reduced.

　　In addition, the T-95 is equipped with the most modern radio equipment. With its low profile, powerful artillery, advanced protection and anti-dust measures, T-95 can have an advantage in the confrontation with any modern tank.

　　Russia stepped up its armament.

　　Russian President Vladimir Putin said in his State of the Union address in April this year that Russia must continue to strengthen its armed forces, and Russia has begun to implement the national weapons and equipment plan for 2007-2015, most of which should be used to purchase new weapons and military technology and equipment in bulk. According to Russian media reports, Russia’s defense budget in 2007 was 822 billion rubles (US$ 1 is about 25 rubles), which means that Russia urgently needs weapons and equipment, most of which will be used to update naval weapons and equipment, at least 50% of which will be used for submarine forces.

　　Military industrial complex is the success of Russian defense industry, which has high technology and innovative vitality, and employs tens of thousands of people. In 2005, Russia’s weapons and equipment have been exported to 61 countries, with a total export value exceeding $6 billion.

　　

　　

　　Ace tank performance competition Russia announced the launch of the world tank king

　　Xinhuanet Moscow, December 22 (Reporter Lu Jingli) Russian Deputy Defense Minister makarov told Russian media on the 22nd that Russia is conducting an experiment on a tank with excellent performance. The experiment will end next year and the army will be produced and equipped in 2009.

　　Makarov said that the combat performance of this new type of tank is better than that of all types of tanks at home and abroad, and its running device, driving device, fire control system, weapon, target identification and reconnaissance system are all new. Read the full text ""

　　Ace tank performance competition

　　

　　

　　Technical performance of German Leopard -2 main battle tank

　　Leopard -2 main battle tank (A4 type) has a total weight of 55 tons and four crew members. The design of the tank puts the crew’s survivability at the top of the 20 requirements. Both the car body and turret are equipped with clearance composite armor, and the front end of the car body is pointed, with a thick side skirt. Read the full text ""

　　

　　

　　American M-1 "abrams" main battle tank

　　In February 1981, the Army approved the production of 7,058 M1 tanks, and officially named them M-1 abrams main battle tanks. In September 1981, Lima Tank Factory and Detroit Tank Factory started small batch production, and in March 1982, Detroit Tank Factory began to manufacture production vehicles. Read the full text ""

　　

　　

　　Israeli "Merkava" main battle tank

　　Merkava MK2 tank was delivered to the Israeli army in December 1983, and Merkava MK3 tank was put into production in 1987. By the beginning of 1988, Israel had produced about 800 Merkava tanks. A total of $65 million was spent on research, development, testing and production of prototype cars. Read the full text ""

　　

　　

　　British Challenger -2 tank

　　Britain’s Challenger -2 tank is known as one of the most advanced main battle tanks in the world today. British commanders gave "reassurance" to the officers and men serving in the front line in Iraq, saying that the weapons that can penetrate Challenger-2 tank have not yet been made. Read the full text ""

　　

Editor: Cao Jin

1905 movie network news On April 25th, the 16th National Cinema Domestic Film Promotion Conference was officially opened in Qingdao in the spring of 2018. Dozens of distribution companies will focus on promoting more than 70 outstanding domestic films (including co-productions) within two days. On the first day of the promotion, cast members such as,,, and came to the stage to make presentations, and stars such as Rene Liu, Zhang Yibai, William Chan, Richie Jen, Shenyang, Pan Binlong, Peng Yuchang and Zifeng Zhang appeared in succession to CALL their new films.

Rene Liu’s "Later Us" revealed that William Chan had gained muscle for Temujin.

Two "May 1st" new films "Later Us" and "The Age of God of War" are particularly eye-catching, and both of them will meet the audience on April 28th. "Later Us" is a youth romantic film directed by Rene Liu, supervised by Zhang Yibai and starring Jing Bo Ran, Zhou Dongyu and Tian Zhuangzhuang. On the same day, Zhang Yibai exposed the ultimate trailer of the film in advance, and Rene Liu took the stage and said, "I always believe in sincere feelings and believe that it is very powerful. I hope you can help more people see this film."

As a rare movie with the theme of northern grassland in China, the creation inspiration of "God of War" originated from ancient grassland legends, and based on the legendary hero Temujin, it extended the framework of a vast era of grassland heroes. The film director Haas Chaolu was injured in the circus during filming, and he was injured again that day. At the scene, Haas Chaolu talked about the creative process and said, "In the past, I made literary films to express my personal feelings, while commercial films were completely different, so I should pay attention to the audience and the market." For the starring William Chan, Haas Chaolu admired it. "I gave him more than 95 points for his performance, and I believe everyone will see a completely different Temujin."

On the same day, William Chan also came to the scene to share his challenge in filming "The Age of War". He revealed that his biggest challenge was to gain muscle. For the role, he increased from 140 pounds to 180 pounds. "It was very bitter. I could only eat chicken breast and eggs every day for four or five months. Another challenge is that I don’t eat sheep and I don’t drink. Playing Temujin is a big challenge. "

Timmy Xu’s first big-screen show, The Amateur Agent, has set a target of 3 billion for Asura.

In addition, there are many blockbuster new films announced at the event. Among them, Timmy Xu, Darren Wang, Milla Jovovich, Sandrine Pinna, etc. are scheduled for December 21; The final file starring Shen Teng and Mabel Yuan is June 22; Allen and Wang Zhi are scheduled for December 28th. Other new films have not yet set a specific release date, but are expected to be released in the summer of 2018, including those starring Richie Jen, Nick Cheung and Andy, Chow Yun Fat and Aaron Kwok, Feng Gong, Haoran Liu and Yun-peng Yue, Han Geng and Yamashita tomohisa.

The fantasy film starring Leo, Tony Leung Ka Fai and Carina Lau has been previously announced to be released in the summer of 2018, and the producer who recommended the film that day revealed that the film’s target box office is 3 billion.

In this era of pursuing speed and passion, off-road SUV has become the dream car of many drivers. They can not only ride freely on the rugged road, but also give drivers a sense of pride and ambition to conquer nature and challenge themselves. Among many off-road SUVs, with its million-level luxury quality, cool appearance and strong off-road ability, it has become a bright star in the field of medium and large luxury SUVs.

Off-road performance, comprehensive upgrade

As an off-road SUV, Range Rover Sport Edition’s off-road performance can’t be ignored. It is equipped with a combination of a 3.0T turbocharged engine and a 48V light hybrid power system, matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, with a maximum horsepower of 40 0 horsepower, a maximum power of 294kw and a maximum torque of 550 Nm. This kind of power combination makes the Range Rover Sport Edition low-twist and powerful when it is off-road, while ensuring high-speed explosiveness. The addition of light hybrid power system reduces the fuel consumption of daily vehicles, allowing drivers to enjoy off-road fun while taking into account economy. In order to ensure off-road performance, Range Rover Sport adopts a four-wheel suspension chassis structure, and is equipped with a full-time four-wheel drive system and a central differential. With the blessing of the central differential lock, the ability to get out of trouble is more guaranteed. In addition, the minimum ground clearance is 216mm, the approach angle is 22.5 degrees, the departure angle is 24.9 degrees, and the maximum wading depth is 900mm. These parameters indicate that the Range Rover Sport Edition has reached a very high level in off-road performance.

Intelligent driving, comfortable enjoyment

In addition to off-road performance, Range Rover Sport has also made a lot of optimization in terms of comfort. It adopts the high-cost design of four-wheel single suspension, which allows the vehicle to achieve both comfort and performance. This kind of design is also rare in China at present. At the same time, the Range Rover Sport Edition lightens the all-aluminum body and multi-link structure, which makes the body mass smaller, but the stability is better. This design not only improves the dynamic response and posture of the vehicle, but also greatly improves the comfort. In terms of intelligent driving, Range Rover Sport Edition is equipped with a variety of intelligent technologies. For example, it has the functions of low-speed four-wheel drive, wading induction system (optional) and crawling mode. These functions not only make off-road easier and safer, but also enable drivers to better control the vehicle and enjoy off-road fun.

Hard-core style, luxury experience

Range Rover Sport Edition adopts a hard-core style in design, giving people a sense of sight and meaning of embracing nature and the vast sky. Its front grille looks more exquisite, and with the family-like appearance lines, it adds a bit of style to this car. This design style is very in line with the aesthetic needs of current consumers, and also shows the positioning of Range Rover Sport as a luxury SUV. In terms of interior, Range Rover Sport also shows its luxurious quality. It uses high-quality materials and fine craftsmanship to create a noble and comfortable driving environment. At the same time, it is also equipped with a variety of intelligent driving assistance systems and intelligent interconnection technology, so that drivers can enjoy driving more conveniently and safely.

To sum up, Range Rover Sport Edition is a luxury medium and large off-road SUV with a starting price of 968,000, and its product strength and off-road capability have reached a very high level. It is the best choice for this class in terms of power, off-road performance, comfort and intelligent technology. If you have an unruly heart and want to conquer nature and challenge yourself after work, then Range Rover Sport is undoubtedly your best partner.

　　　　On April 4th, in Bucharest, Romania, Russian President Vladimir Putin attended a press conference after the NATO-Russia Council meeting. Putin spoke positively of the meeting as a whole, but at the same time he once again expressed his dissatisfaction on controversial issues such as NATO expansion. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Jinquan photo

　　　　As many people had expected, Russian President Vladimir Putin showed people a calm smile in Bucharest this time, instead of a cold face and aggressive words.

　　　　Although Russia is not a formal participant in this NATO summit, the results of the meeting show Russia’s influence that cannot be ignored everywhere-the accession of Ukraine and Georgia will be put on hold for at least several years; If the United States wants to complete its plan to deploy a missile defense system in eastern Europe, it must continue to "convince" Russia; In addition, it seems that not many people are keen to talk about the Kosovo issue at this summit. Obviously, in this round of game, Russia has safeguarded its core interests to the maximum extent by virtue of its growing strength and skillful diplomatic skills.

　　　　Analysts have noticed that compared with his words and deeds in Munich more than a year ago, Putin’s attitude in Bucharest has undergone an impressive change. On the one hand, it still refuses to budge on issues concerning national interests; On the other hand, it puts more emphasis on dialogue and cooperation. Putin made it clear that Russia is willing to carry out constructive cooperation with NATO and jointly seek solutions to major problems in today’s world. As a concrete measure of cooperation, the Russian government announced that it agreed that NATO would transit Russian territory (land) to transport "non-military materials" such as food and fuel to the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. It can be considered that Putin stood at a high point again this time. What NATO countries, including the United States, should understand is that dealing with countries like Russia can’t solve any problems by coercion and squeezing. Only by carrying out dialogue and cooperation on the premise of respecting each other’s interests and concerns can a benign interaction be formed. In this regard, Putin seems to have taught his NATO opponents another lesson.

　　　　Putin’s trip to Bucharest can also be regarded as a fixed-tone trip. After Russia elected a new president, the west has been trying to find out the future diplomatic direction of Russia, especially whether its attitude towards the west will become more moderate. In fact, Putin’s "curtain call performance" in Bucharest has clearly explained everything: resolutely safeguarding national interests is the bottom line of Russian diplomacy. As long as you don’t touch this bottom line, everything is negotiable. Russia’s national interests determine that its diplomacy can only adopt such a posture, which is not something that anyone can change if he wants to. In this sense, Putin’s words and deeds in Bucharest also set the tone for the diplomatic line and policy of the next President of medvedev. (Chen Dawei)

Editor: Li Erqing

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the idea of "deeply implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and giving play to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation in all-round innovation". China has entered the Internet era. To implement the innovation-driven development strategy and build an innovative country, we must promote the development of "internet plus Science and Technology" and innovate the development model of science and technology in China.

　　Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out that "science and technology are the primary productive forces". Although China is an economic power, and its GDP ranks second in the world, it is not yet an economic power. One of the fundamental reasons is that China’s scientific and technological innovation ability is still relatively weak. In September this year, the World Intellectual Property Organization, Cornell University and Yingshi International Business School jointly released the 2015 Global Innovation Index. Among the 141 economies in the world, Switzerland, Britain, Sweden, the Netherlands and the United States ranked in the top five, and Chinese mainland ranked 29th.

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the idea of "deeply implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and giving play to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation in all-round innovation". China has entered the Internet era. To implement the innovation-driven development strategy and build an innovative country, we must promote the development of "internet plus Science and Technology" and innovate the development model of science and technology in China.

　　First, promote the disclosure of scientific and technological information with "internet plus". For a long time, there has been a problem of repeated research and development of science and technology and repeated investment in science and technology funds in China, which not only wastes the time and energy of science and technology workers, but also wastes the limited science and technology funds of the central and local governments. An important reason for this situation is "information asymmetry", that is, a science and technology worker does not know whether others have carried out relevant research, and a science and technology department does not know whether other science and technology departments have funded similar projects.

　　Internet is a connector to eliminate "information asymmetry". For example, through the establishment of a national unified Internet-based information platform for scientific and technological projects, cross-regional and cross-departmental information sharing of scientific and technological projects can be realized. Before funding a project of a scientific and technological staff, the competent department of science and technology should first inquire about similar projects and the funded situation of the scientific and technological staff, so as to avoid repeated investment in scientific and technological funds. The research results of non-confidential scientific and technological projects invested by the government should be made public to the whole society through the Internet. The contents published through the Internet include the general situation of scientific and technological projects, research reports, published related papers, experiments or test data, developed samples and prototypes, etc.

　　In the field of scientific research, many European and American countries have launched an "Open Access" movement, aiming at opening up the scientific research results funded by the government to the public. The governments of these countries believe that scientific research funds come from taxpayers and scientific research results should be open to taxpayers. In 2013, the Obama administration issued an executive order requiring that government-funded research should be open to the public free of charge within one year of its publication, involving 15 units including the National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Education and NASA.

　　In September this year, the Central Office and the State Council issued the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Science and Technology System", proposing "to fully implement the national science and technology reporting system, establish a service mechanism for sharing scientific and technological reports, and take the submission and sharing of scientific and technological reports as the basis for subsequent support to the project undertaker". To this end, a national database of scientific and technological reports should be established, in which non-confidential scientific and technological reports should be made public to the whole society through the Internet.

　　Publicizing scientific and technological information through the internet can not only reduce repeated research and development and repeated investment in scientific and technological funds, but also make scientific and technological workers truly "stand on the shoulders of giants"; But also can promote the docking of supply and demand between scientific and technological development units and potential users, and improve the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements in China; We can also reduce some other bad phenomena in the field of science and technology by introducing social supervision, such as rent-seeking and corruption caused by black-box operation of science and technology projects, appropriation of other people’s scientific research achievements, forgery of experimental data or products and other misconduct.

　　Second, promote the sharing of scientific and technological resources with "internet plus". The Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Science and Technology System proposes to establish a unified and open national network management platform for scientific research facilities and instruments, bring all qualified scientific research facilities and instruments into the platform management, and establish an open sharing system and operation subsidy mechanism for major national scientific research infrastructure and large scientific research instruments. In addition to scientific research facilities and instruments, scientific and technological resources include scientific and technological talents, scientific and technological capital resources, scientific and technological information resources and natural resources.

　　To carry out collaborative innovation and make scientific and technological work form a joint force, we must promote the sharing of scientific and technological resources. The key to promoting the sharing of scientific and technological resources is to find out the family background, clarify the present situation of scientific and technological resources in China, and eliminate the "information asymmetry" between the supply and demand sides of scientific and technological resources. For example, establish a national database of scientific and technological talents, and include scientific and technological personnel with senior titles or doctoral degrees in the national database of scientific and technological talents. The data items include basic information such as name, date of birth, place of origin, educational experience, hosting or participating in scientific research projects, scientific research achievements and contact information. Integrate scientific and technological information resources such as scientific documents and scientific data, establish scientific and technological databases and platforms, and provide scientific and technological information services through the Internet.

　　Third, promote the innovation of science and technology model with "internet plus". Whether it is an enterprise, a university or a scientific research institution, the number of scientific and technological personnel it has is always limited, and the ability of scientific and technological personnel is often limited. Many enterprises, universities and research institutes have encountered scientific and technological problems that cannot be solved by the scientific and technological personnel of their own units alone.

　　In recent years, a new model-Internet crowdfunding has emerged in the field of scientific and technological innovation. American innovation websites have gathered more than 300,000 people around the world and have solved 1,700 top technical problems for the world’s top 500 enterprises. "How to accurately predict solar flares and keep the space shuttle from bad weather" has puzzled NASA scientists for 30 years. In 2010, this puzzle was published on this website. 120 days later, Bruce Kragen, a retired radio engineer in New Hampshire, provided the solution.

　　As the saying goes, the master is in the people and the wisdom is in the people. At the executive meeting of the State Council held on June 24th this year, Premier Li Keqiang pointed out: Great things can be achieved by gathering wisdom from many people. We should give full play to the superposition effect of "China wisdom" and inspire the wisdom of hundreds of millions of people through the Internet. Scientific and technological innovation through internet crowdfunding can make regions and units that are short of scientific and technological talents realize "not wanting everything, but seeking use" for scientific and technological talents, and to some extent alleviate the problems caused by the uneven distribution of scientific and technological resources in China.

　　Fourth, promote the development of "intellectual property rights in internet plus". Intellectual property is the most important embodiment of scientific and technological innovation, and the competent department of intellectual property should do a good job in the creation, application, protection, management and service of intellectual property with Internet thinking.

　　Support the construction of third-party intellectual property information platform, eliminate the "information asymmetry" between intellectual property owners and potential intellectual property buyers or users, and promote the docking of intellectual property supply and demand and the transformation of scientific and technological innovations. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights by using the internet. Publicizing the information of intellectual property law enforcement cases through the Internet, effectively deterring infringers. Accelerate the construction of intellectual property credit database, intellectual property credit information system and intellectual property credit information network, and carry out joint credit punishment on legal persons and natural persons who maliciously infringe intellectual property rights, so as to increase their opportunity cost of breaking the law. Implement online services, and let users know the acceptance, review progress and review results of their patent applications in a timely manner through the App of the competent intellectual property department. Support intellectual property service institutions to innovate business models through "internet plus". Support third parties to establish intellectual property service apps, integrate intellectual property service resources, and provide online consultation, online trading, online comments and other services.

　　As the saying goes, "bull market makes people crazy, bear market makes people grow". In the past year, all investors of A shares must have felt deeply about this. From the "leveraged bull" and "reformed bull" at the beginning of the year, to the huge earthquake in the middle of the year and the gradual stabilization at the end of the year, investors generally felt the feeling of riding a roller coaster, and the scenes of "down limit of thousands of shares", "daily limit of thousands of shares" and even "suspension of thousands of shares" also increased everyone’s knowledge. On the first trading day in early 2016, investors may wish to review the A-share market in 2015, hoping that the future market can move forward in reflection and truly let investors feel the dividends brought by the "reform cow" in the new year.

　　9.4%

　　A-shares rose by 9.4% in 2015, the first time in eight years that they rose for two consecutive years.

　　72%

　　What is violent shock? In 2015, the annual amplitude of the Shanghai Composite Index was as high as 72%. The warning of ambush in the ups and downs of the market is never out of date: the stock market is risky and investment needs to be cautious.

　　5178.19

　　On June 12, 2015, the Shanghai Composite Index reached the highest point of this bull market: 5178.19 points, setting a new high in the past seven and a half years. Li Daxiao, chief economist of Yingda Securities, called this "the top of the earth".

　　2850.70

　　From June 15th to August 26th, the Shanghai Composite Index dropped by 45%, and the lowest point was 2850.70 on August 26th, and the biggest drop of the Growth Enterprise Market was 56%.

　　20222

　　The data shows that in 2015, the per capita profit of A-share shareholders was 20,222 yuan, with a yield of 12.41%. The proportion of profitable people is 62%, and the proportion of losing people is 38%. Shareholders with a profit rate of less than 20% accounted for the largest proportion, accounting for 46.52%; 22.77% made a profit of more than 50%. Among the shareholders who lost money, the proportion of shareholders who lost less than 20% was 51.84%, and the proportion of shareholders who lost more than 50% was 8.08%. Among the profit-making people, about 70% of the shareholders earn less than 50,000 yuan, and about 80% of the shareholders lose less than 50,000 yuan. According to the regional ranking, Shanghai investors are the most profitable, with a per capita profit of 39,950 yuan.

　　5129

　　By the end of 2015, there were 5,129 companies listed on the New Third Board, 3.26 times that at the end of 2014; The total market value reached 2.46 trillion yuan, 4.35 times higher than the total market value of 459.1 billion yuan at the end of 2014. At present, the price-earnings ratio of the New Third Board is 47.23 times.

　　Sun-drying A-share transcripts

　　Name Current Price 2015

　　margin of increase

　　Venezuela IBC14588.25278.06%MSCI Jamaica 2010.4193% Shenzhen Component Index 12664.8914.98% Germany DAX10743.0113.45% Shanghai Composite Index 3539.189.41% Nikkei 22519033.719.01.

　　From the perspective of the world, A-shares delivered a good report card in 2015, with Shenzhen Component Index slightly ahead of Germany DAX Index, followed by Shanghai Composite Index. However, A-shares are not the most "crazy" stock market. In fact, the most "crazy" stock market in the world is Venezuela, with an increase of 278%, and the Venezuelan stock market has been ranked first in the global stock market for several consecutive years. However, the surge in Venezuela’s stock market is not due to the strong economy. On the contrary, the rise in Venezuela’s stock market is mainly the result of the currency collapse. Some analysts said that panicked investors used the stock market to hedge against the rapid depreciation of the currency. The market index of Jamaica Stock Exchange, a Caribbean island country, ranked second in the world with an increase of 93% during the year.

　　Thousand-share limit

　　The thousand-share limit is probably one of the most representative shots of the stock market turmoil in 2015. According to statistics, the market has fallen by more than 5% for more than 10 times this year, with the biggest drop of 8.49% on August 24, while the previous drop of more than 8% was on July 27, less than a month apart. The plunge occurred intensively in June, July and August.

　　From June 19, 2015 to September 16, 2015, in just three months, there were 16 scenes of A-shares’ daily limit, and it was very rare that there was a daily limit of 1,000 shares in an average of four trading days. It is worth noting that there was a daily limit of more than 2,000 shares on August 24th, and only 15 stocks rose, which was the least among the previous daily limit of 1,000 shares. The turnover was also at the level of land volume, and the market was extremely weak. Statistics show that this round of turmoil has reduced the market value of circulation in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets by a total of 22.9 trillion yuan, and the per capita loss of investors is nearly 240,000 yuan, with a loss ratio as high as 40%.

　　Specifically, the margin financing and securities lending system has given the A-share futures market-oriented core, but some analysts believe that the rapid proliferation of leverage has shaken the fulcrum of the market (the financing scale exceeded 100 billion yuan in mid-January 2013, 23 months later, it exceeded 1 trillion yuan in mid-December 2014, and reached a historical peak of 2.27 trillion yuan on June 18, 2015). The abnormal scale comparison of margin financing and securities lending hinders the hedging of the market’s long-short mechanism (on April 9, 2015, the balance of margin financing reached a record high of 10.233 billion yuan, while the financing scale peaked at 2.27 trillion yuan, which was 222 times that of the former).

　　In addition, some insiders attributed the A-share plunge to the high proportion of retail investors: as of the end of September 2015, 76.25% of the accounts held less than 100,000 yuan, and only 2.13% held positions with a market value of more than 1 million yuan.

　　2015 "National Team" Rescue Timetable

　　★ On June 27th, after the "6.26" plunge of more than 7%, the central bank announced that financial institutions would implement the targeted cuts to required reserve ratios and cut interest rates by 0.25 percentage points from June 28th.

　　★ On July 1st, Shenzhen-Shanghai Stock Exchange announced that it would reduce the market transaction costs. When the plunge occurred, the CSRC relaxed the restrictions on the two financings, and the brokers and customers negotiated on their own.

　　★ On July 3, the CSRC suggested reducing the number of IPOs; Under the direct intervention of the State Council, 28 companies in Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended their IPOs and returned the subscribed funds.

　　★ On July 3, the CSRC said that Central Huijin Company had entered the market and bought shares to save the market.

　　★ On July 4th, 25 Public Offering of Fund companies announced that they would actively purchase partial stock funds.

　　★ On July 4th, 21 securities companies announced that they would invest in the purchase of blue-chip stocks of not less than 120 billion yuan.

　　★ On July 5th, the central bank announced that it would provide unlimited liquidity support to the securities companies, and the CSRC confirmed that central huijin had bought the open-end fund index ETF. CICC restricts the opening of futures positions, especially the malicious short positions.

　　Securities companies buy a large number of shares in the capacity of "stabilization fund". From entering the market in early July to August 14th, the Securities and Futures Commission announced "generally not entering the market", and the total amount of funds used to rescue the market was at least 1.5 trillion yuan. According to Wind’s statistics, as of September 30th, among the top 10 tradable shareholders disclosed by A-share listed companies, there were 1,365 listed companies, accounting for 49% of A-shares, including 561 in Shanghai, 233 in Shenzhen, 354 in small and medium-sized board and 217 in Growth Enterprise Market, accounting for about 7% of the total A-share tradable shares.

　　HOMS system and umbrella trust

　　Noun interpretation

　　HOMS is a system developed by Hang Seng Electronics Company in 2012, and its full name is "Hang Seng Order Management System". HOMS system has two important functions: first, it can separate the assets managed by private equity funds and hand them over to different traders for management; The second is to divide positions flexibly, thus solving the practical problems such as insufficient traders and division of positions in private equity funds.

　　In actual operation, the fund-matching company uses HOMS system to distribute the funds under a securities account into several independent small units for independent trading and accounting functions (that is, umbrella warehouse). Through cooperation with brokers, it provides leveraged transactions in the name of entrusted fund management or income exchange. The parent account is directly connected with brokers by HOMS system, and the sub-accounts are distributed to individuals for operation, and the annual interest of financing is agreed. In this process, the real-name registration system of the securities firm is completely overhead, and the fund-raising company acts as a fund broker. The essence of its business is to raise funds at a relatively low interest rate from financial institutions such as banks or higher-level fund-raising platforms, and then lend them to investors for stock trading at a higher interest rate, thus earning the intermediate interest margin. It can be said that through HOMS system, OTC fund-raising companies easily broke through the restrictions of account real-name registration system, and started trading with brokers and banks, and were not regulated.

　　Before HOMS appeared, off-site fund-raising had existed for a long time. However, the previous off-site fund-raising was conducted in an offline and manual way, which was always difficult to expand due to the restrictions of account opening, capital and manpower. With the help of HOMS system, under the wave of Internet finance, a large number of P2P platforms set foot in the fund-raising business, and easily mobilized highly leveraged fund-raising funds by batch processing the fund-raising demand. At the same time, a large number of funds from the banking system also flowed into the stock market through fixed-income products, which formed a potential risk to the entire financial system.

　　In fact, HOMS is not the only tool for OTC fund-raising to access securities companies. According to the data disclosed by China Securities Association on June 30th, OTC fund-raising is mainly operated through the HOMS system of Hang Seng Company and the systems of Shanghai Mingchuang and Straight Flush. The customer assets accessed by the three systems totaled nearly 500 billion yuan, of which HOMS system was about 440 billion yuan, Shanghai Mingchuang was about 36 billion yuan, and Flush was about 6 billion yuan.

　　On July 13, 2015, the CSRC organized inspection and law enforcement forces to go to Hang Seng Electronics to interview relevant executives. On July 16th, after the visit of the Supervision Bureau, Hang Seng Electronics announced that it would close the HOMS account opening function and would not increase the capital of the existing account.