One day before the Spring Festival, my old classmate A Rong suddenly contacted me. I said I was driving home from Shenzhen and passing by Y city. I asked if I would like to go back to H county to meet my old classmates. H county is less than 100 kilometers away from Y city, where I spent my middle school days. There are many classmates in H county, so I promised to go when I thought about it. We stayed in H county for a day and met three classmates. The process was simple, that is, we had dinner and visited our alma mater.

H county is located in the old revolutionary base area, with an area of less than 700 square kilometers and a population of about 200,000. Compared with Y city, the economic development level of H county is inferior. However, in recent years, the development momentum is good, and non-ferrous metals, agricultural products, e-commerce and tourism are its emerging pillar industries. According to the official GDP in 2016, the per capita GDP of H County is around 37,000 yuan. The impression of returning home in this article mainly comes from what I saw in H County and the descriptions of the following four people: Brother Min, Liu and Hua Zai, and Brother Min’s daughter Xiaoxue. Here, first of all, I would like to express my sincere thanks to several friends who have been harassed by me for several days!

The county seat of H county is relatively small. Earlier, there was a saying that there were "small H county and three tofu shops". Nowadays, with the vigorous development of real estate, the area of the county has also expanded a lot. However, on the whole, the location of H County is still a small town. The small area and population make it difficult for the public transport system to reach the economic scale, and the cost factor limits the route, which in turn makes many areas become public transport blind spots, and it is difficult for many users to meet their travel needs.

Therefore, beyond the public transport system, more flexible solutions are needed as a supplement. At first, it was a rickshaw with three rickshaws. Later, motorcycles, taxis and black cars appeared one after another, and now Didi. com has a similar role. From rickshaws to taxis and motorcycles to online car rides, the triple jump in H county is a typical mode of travel market changes in many counties in Jiangnan.

When people in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen began to worry about bike-sharing’s excessive use of public resources, residents in H County were eagerly looking forward to bike-sharing’s presence. The county seat of H County is located in the mountainous area, and many buildings are built on the hillside. It is very difficult to buy a bicycle and carry it into the community. Think about opening Y city in bike-sharing, that is, riding and walking, getting off and stopping, without worrying about vehicle theft and maintenance. How convenient it is. Unfortunately, however, the expansion of bike-sharing has not sunk to H County.

Fortunately, Didi has been operating in H county, making up for the gap. The response speed of Didi Express H County is usually three to five minutes, which is slightly slower than that of Y City mentioned before. This may be related to the small population and weak demand for cars in H county, and the small market size can only accommodate a small number of drivers. In this way, the service area of each driver is relatively large, and the response speed of receiving orders is inevitably slower. Xiaoxue sometimes complains that the car comes too slowly. In fact, compared with the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the response speed of H County is not bad.

Compared with the express train, Didi’s ride is actually more popular with users in H County. It is more convenient and comfortable than the shuttle bus, and cheaper and more affordable than taking a taxi. Take H County to Y County, which is 20 kilometers away, as an example. The bus fare is 7 yuan, and the ride is only 15 yuan. Xiaoxue’s boyfriend’s home is in a neighboring county, so he often rides to and from H county to see her. Therefore, people in H county like to take a ride, whether they go to a township or a nearby county or city.

Among the classmates and friends interviewed, some of them have never taken a drip bus in H county (the county is small, even if it is not far on foot), but all of them have the experience of hitchhiking, which is really unexpected. There are more and more people who own cars in H county, and the large number of people who make money with the wind may be one reason why hitchhiking is more popular than express trains.

However, it is difficult to get back from the countryside easily. Didi’s full line of products is only opened in H county, and it is a bad thing that users can’t use Didi on their return trip to the countryside. Of course, the platform should be based on the safety of drivers and passengers, and it is understandable that it has not yet sunk into rural areas. It is hoped that after improving the technical means and safety management mechanism in the future, Didi will fully open its operation area and provide better and more comprehensive services to consumers.

Smart phones have become a standard for individuals, and H County is no exception. The mobile phone users here seem to have different loyal user groups. Several students have their own favorites. Brother Min loves Xiaomi, Liu prefers Huawei, and Huazai’s family only buys VIVO.

Huawei has a very high reputation in H county, and it is the brand with the largest number of users mentioned and considered. It is generally believed that Huawei has a good brand and reliable product quality. Of course, Huawei mentioned here should include Huawei and Glory. Da Liu is a loyal Huawei powder, and almost every time he changes the machine, he only considers Huawei. Only two days ago, I bought VIVO X20 from a friend’s shop because of my kindness, but he said that the mobile phone is changing quickly now, and the next mobile phone will definitely be changed back to Huawei.

Followed by Huawei, it is the OPPO and VIVO of BBK. Their pleasing appearance and good service are the key to their success. Xiaomi can only be behind them, maybe a little ahead of Apple. Although the price of apple is obviously higher than that of domestic brands, there are still many fans in H county, accounting for more than 10%. In Xiaoxue’s view, the proportion of Apple users in her social circle is higher, which may be close to 20%.

Interestingly, although several students use different brands of mobile phones, the main reference indicators for buying mobile phones tend to be the same. They usually determine their favorite brand first, then check the price of mobile phones according to their own needs and budgets, finally compare their respective parameter configurations, and finally decide where to buy. It seems that the success of VO brothers is not accidental, and the efforts to spend money on brand wars have touched the user’s psychology.

Min Ge is a loyal user of Xiaomi, and several of his mobile phones are Xiaomi. Brother Min sighed that Xiaomi was once one of the brands with the largest number of users in H County. But many people around him changed their mobile phones to Huawei, OPPO and VIVO, and now he has become a minority.

Brother Min usually gives priority to ordering a mobile phone from Xiaomi official website. If it is out of stock, he will go to Tmall and JD.COM to buy it. However, there are fewer people who buy mobile phones online like him in H county, and most people still buy mobile phones through physical stores like Liu and Hua Tsai.

There are probably several reasons for choosing a physical store: 1. Physical stores can provide cash, which is more efficient than online shopping for three or four days; 2. The channel management ability of brands has improved, and the prices and gifts of physical stores are almost the same as those of websites; 3. The after-sales service of physical stores is more convenient and practical; 4. Many physical stores have cooperation concessions with local operators. Even if the price of mobile phones is slightly higher, they can get more benefits through package discounts and gifts.

In the mobile phone market in H county, it can be said that those who get physical stores win the world! Judging from the results reflected by everyone, it is precisely the brands that have successfully laid offline channels, such as Huawei, VIVO, OPPO, etc., which occupy more market share.

Brother Min, who returned to H County as a teacher after graduation, has already developed the habit of having a mobile phone in my hand. He basically travels without a wallet, and only needs to open WeChat or Alipay when paying. In his daily mobile payment, the proportion of consumption through WeChat payment has reached more than 80%, and Alipay is only used in living payment and a few scenarios. His daughter Xiaoxue relies more on WeChat payment in her daily life, and more than 90% of her consumption is completed through WeChat payment. Only when there are preferential activities on the platform will she think of paying with Alipay.

Liu, who used to work in a big city, was originally given a red envelope by Alipay’s code scanning activity, and gradually cultivated the habit of giving priority to Alipay payment. However, after returning to H County during the Spring Festival, he failed to continue this habit, but instead used more cash and WeChat for consumption. The reason is very simple. He found that many stores only have WeChat QR code and do not support Alipay QR code payment. However, Brother Min has different views on this. Before the Spring Festival, Alipay also carried out activities of scanning codes to receive red envelopes in H County, and then the number of shops supporting Alipay increased significantly.

According to my observation, the popularity of mobile payment in H county is slightly worse than that in Y city. Almost all shops in Y city print and post QR codes, while the proportion in H county is about 70% to 80%. It is common for open-air or mobile vendors in Y city to hang QR codes, but it is rare in H county. On the way to Brother Min’s house, I also saw a grandfather selling sugar cane hang an oversized QR code of A4 plastic paper on his tricycle, but it’s a pity that Arong drove by before he could reach for his mobile phone. Of course, not posting the QR code does not mean that the owner does not accept mobile payment. He can display the receipt code on the spot with his mobile phone, but the convenience of the transaction has decreased.

In terms of financial management, many students used to speculate in stocks, but they were afraid of being cut by leeks. Now there are not many. There are also high-return private lending activities in H County, and occasionally investors lose all their money because of running away with money. However, several students haven’t heard of the news that someone around them is involved in Qian Bao and kind-hearted. It seems that the Internet Ponzi scheme has not yet penetrated into H County. Brother Min is the opinion leader of people around him. When I asked about emerging Internet wealth management products such as P2P, he said that he had seen more negative news before and didn’t dare to contact. However, if the financial security is guaranteed, I am willing to experience compliant P2P products.

Because they are worried about the safety of funds, everyone chooses to deposit the remaining money in Yu ‘ebao or Licaitong. Brother Min himself was basically placed in Yu ‘ebao, but now there are more wealth management links on WeChat. There are two reasons: First, Licaitong and Yu ‘ebao are similar products, and their return on investment is equivalent. Since last year, the annualized rate of return of Licaitong has even been slightly higher than that of Yu ‘ebao; Second, most of the mobile payment relationships between people are transferred to WeChat, and the money received through WeChat is far greater than Alipay, so it is easier to transfer wealth management.

However, he speculated that other people’s money might still be more on the balance treasure, because the blind worship of Ma Yun’s father in society is very heavy, and many people have formed the concept of "big money balance treasure, small money WeChat". Like Liu, he told me that he only believed Ma Yun’s words. However, due to the obvious interception phenomenon of WeChat collection in daily work and life, Licaitong has already diverted Yu ‘ebao. Brother Min thinks it’s only a matter of time before people around him put their money in Tenpay and exceed Yu ‘ebao.

In social applications, WeChat has become a universal application, followed by QQ, and Tencent’s dominance in the social field is unshakable. Brother Min’s students usually only use QQ to contact him. It seems that middle school students all over the country have the same idea when they reach the rebellious period — — Avoid parents and create your own room for growth.

Weibo is mainly played by young people who like to pay attention to entertainment trends. Xiaoxue will open it once or three times a day to see the gossip of stars. Like Brother Min and Liu, they basically abandoned it. In Brother Min’s words, friends are all on WeChat, and they don’t care about the entertainment circle. What motivation is there to open Weibo? Andy even simply uninstalled Weibo to save memory space. Momo, who just bought the exploration in full, is said to have many users in H county. Brother Min once downloaded and installed it curiously. He recalled that there were indeed many people nearby.

Information applications are mentioned in WeChat, Today’s Headlines, Tencent News, a little information and Netease News UC browser. All of them said that today’s headlines are installed in their mobile phones, and they will be opened frequently, but the general stay time is more likely to be small videos and jokes. In fact, most people get information from WeChat and Tencent news clients. The sources of WeChat are divided into the third party WeChat official account, Tencent News WeChat official account and friends circle. Wechat has great user value potential. The Tencent News APP on Xiaoxue’s mobile phone was installed after she saw the content she was interested in from WeChat.

In addition, Xiaoxue also installed Meitu Xiu Xiu, Aauto Quicker, Tik Tok and other photo and video apps. Fun and easy to use is the magic weapon to conquer young users. There are not many outdoor live broadcasts in Aauto Quicker, H county. Several of them said that they have not seen the scene of online celebrity’s outdoor live broadcast on the streets of H county, but Xiaoxue’s boyfriend said that he had seen it in a neighboring county. There should be a large number of user groups in H county. You can see the works of many local users by opening the location. Tik Tok is another short video APP that young people like, and it has a high degree of overlap with users in Aauto Quicker. Xiaoxue said that her classmates and friends are basically users in Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok.

In terms of games, the glory of the king is as popular among young people as eating chicken, and the glory of the king is even popular among women. In the adult market, small games and chess games such as jumping and lianliankan are more common to help people kill time in their spare time.

A considerable number of people said that they actually have a lot of information applications that come with their mobile phones. They just deleted other applications that are rarely used and kept the common parts. Today’s headlines, a little information, Sohu News, etc. all follow this path. It seems that mobile phone pre-installation is still a very important application distribution channel, with low cost and large user coverage. As long as the products and content work hard, the value of this channel still has great potential to be tapped.

When asked what is the most commonly used e-commerce platform, almost everyone blurted out Taobao. Rich products, convenient package and complaints are the main reasons why people choose Taobao. Although the place in H County is small, the traffic is actually quite good, with two railways, two expressways and a national highway running through it. After placing an order in Taobao, you usually receive the goods in three to four days. For this aging speed, everyone generally agrees. In fact, if we can strengthen the process optimization management, the traffic conditions in H county should be faster.

Apart from Taobao, everyone is most impressed by Pinduoduo. Pinduoduo began to rise last year, and it has become well known by brushing the screen in the circle of friends. As in Y city, Pinduoduo faces the same brand credit crisis in H county. The image of Pinduoduo has been adversely affected by the mixed quality of merchants, poor quality control of goods and imperfect after-sales service.

Liu’s wife is a heavy user in Pinduoduo. Liu and her daughter always criticize her for buying a bunch of things that she doesn’t need. Her behavior has changed under the pressure of her family. In Brother Min’s view, Pinduoduo is an exclusive platform for middle-aged women who have more leisure time. Things are not right for them, but his wife occasionally makes a group with her friends. Xiaoxue, on the other hand, thinks that there are too many fakes in Pinduoduo, and it’s hard to tell them apart, so she stays at a respectful distance and only uses Taobao, which has more standardized platform management. Hua Zai has long given his wife the power to purchase goods at home, including online shopping. It seems that his wife has used Taobao instead of Pinduoduo.

JD.COM’s weak presence in H County is somewhat unexpected. Even in JD.COM’s powerful digital 3C category, few people say that they have bought such goods in JD.COM. Even an opinion leader like Brother Min only goes to JD.COM to check the information, and rarely places an order. In contrast, Vipshop, the main clothing, is used more often. He feels that the products of Vipshop are more real. Although sometimes the price is slightly higher than that of Tmall, he wants to buy it with confidence.

Netease koala is mentioned among young people, and Xiaoxue’s roommate will use it in activities as a supplement to Taobao. Brother Sanshi should be pleased that he has a certain brand influence among young people and can touch the potential user groups in the future.

The take-away market is dominated by young people, such as Liu and Hua Zai, who are not used to ordering take-away, and tend to take two steps to the restaurant for a fresh meal. Liu thinks that disposable tableware is not environmentally friendly and can be used as little as possible. Brother Min doesn’t order takeout many times. If he wants to order it, it is usually a fixed restaurant. He usually calls the boss directly to order food, and never uses the takeout platform. Because I am familiar with my boss on weekdays, the efficiency and service of ordering food by phone is better than through the takeaway platform. Buyers don’t spend delivery fees, and hotel owners don’t have to pay platform commissions, so it’s really a win-win situation for both sides to go to the intermediate link.

Or Xiaoxue, a student, is the one who orders the most takeout. She and her friends are used to ordering food by being hungry. She explained that it was not that she had a preference for selling platforms abroad, but that she was stationed in H County earlier because she was hungry. It is reported that Baidu take-out took the lead in landing in H county, and later hungry to follow up with Baidu take-out competition, and gradually gained the upper hand; However, the US Mission only entered the H county market in the second half of last year, and it is still in its infancy. However, the push ability of the US Mission has always been super strong, and we have clearly felt the strong impact of the US Mission on the street. It seems that the take-away market in H county is likely to change in the future.

Two days ago, I saw an article saying that the first-and second-tier cities were so hot that they answered questions live, but no one was interested in their hometown. It seemed that their hometown and the outside world were two different worlds. This phenomenon actually exists in H county.

Before the Spring Festival, you threw coins, I threw coins, and everyone threw coins together. The award-winning live answer was in full swing, and my circle of friends was full of advertisements and questions to show off. However, when asked about classmates and friends in H county, the answer was surprisingly consistent: I don’t know, I have never played. Xiaoxue has heard of it, but she is not interested in it.

Another thing that surprised me was the traveling frog. I thought this Buddhist game would become popular in H county like other popular games. Traveling frogs have entered the fading period of aesthetic fatigue in first-and second-tier cities, and Y city has just become popular, but it seems that it has not yet started in H county, and even the light snow that likes to chase the new trend has not been affected. According to this situation, traveling frogs are likely to have no chance to rise in H county, and no one wants to play an outdated game.

Xiaoxue said to me at dinner: Uncle, since I added your WeChat, I feel that the style of my circle of friends has improved a lot. I am a little puzzled to ask why, is it that I am more handsome than your father? She said no, her usual circle of friends is all trivial and chicken soup for the soul, but you sent some in-depth articles. At that time, I was shocked, because it was normal for my friends to share my own or my peers’ manuscripts, and some of them were even soft articles. In Xiaoxue’s view, this information is a clean stream in her inherent circle, something that has never been seen before.

Suddenly think of another little thing. Last year, I called several other students I hadn’t contacted for years, and they didn’t answer many times, but they didn’t refuse to answer. Later, I sent a text message to explain my identity before I got in touch. Asked about the reason, they said that they were worried about fraud when they saw that the incoming number was a strange number from other places, and I realized that it was a pot with a new mobile phone number. Being aware of safety is a good thing, but it also fully shows that many people in their hometown are too conservative.

In the last article, I compared Y city to the outer suburb of Beijing. Although it is far from the front line, at least the information is relatively smooth, but it lacks some development opportunities. The feeling in H County is that, like a village in a big city, it seems to be in a modern city, and the reality is completely different from the bustling CBD and business district. For most people in villages in cities, demolition may be the only way out. The same is true of the 18-line small county like H County, expecting the once-in-a-thousand-year "big demolition", such as merging into nearby strong provinces and cities and establishing high-standard open areas.

Nowadays, the mobile Internet has technically reduced the communication cost with the outside world and improved the productivity and quality of life, but it can’t solve the problem of information equivalence, let alone change the existing circles and horizons. Sometimes we think that the great progress we have made is actually just barely keeping pace with the times so as not to be left behind.

Like the children in the village, the children in H county have to go out if they want to change their destiny. When Xiaoxue go outside from H county after graduation, they may be as confused and uneasy as we were, lacking the confidence they deserve. This is obviously not what Brother Min and everyone want to see.

[titanium media author: ant worm, science and technology critic, columnist. Wechat WeChat official account: miniant-cn]

just now

The economic "report card" came in the first quarter.

Bengbu Municipal Bureau of Statistics announced the economic operation in the first quarter. In the first quarter of 2025, the city’s GDP was 58.75 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9% at constant prices. Stabilization, recovery, and improvement have become "keywords".

In the first quarter, the city’s consumer market grew steadily, and its consumption potential was further stimulated.

As the main indicator to measure consumption, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city in the first quarter was 37.68 billion yuan, up 6.4% year-on-year, ranking third in the province.

The release of consumption potential is accelerating, and there are many bright spots in the consumption field. The retail sales of basic life, cultural and entertainment goods keep growing, and the retail sales of cosmetics, daily necessities, sports and entertainment goods, household appliances and audio-visual equipment above designated size increase by 43.9%, 26.8%, 96.5% and 41.5% respectively. There is a strong demand for green consumption, and the retail sales of new energy vehicles, household appliances and audio-visual equipment with energy efficiency grades 1 and 2 above designated size increased by 59.3% and 47.6% respectively.

At the same time, the foundation of good consumption data is also getting better. In terms of residents’ income, in the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the city was 14,341 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 7,290 yuan, an increase of 6.2%. The employment situation is generally stable and the income level has improved, which provides a stable foundation for boosting consumption.

The increase in income is inseparable from the production and supply. In the first quarter, the city’s industrial added value increased by 9.1% year-on-year, ranking seventh in the province. The growth rate increased by 4.5 percentage points compared with the same period of last year, and the ranking moved forward by 6 places, which was the highest growth rate in the past 16 quarters. Industrial electricity consumption was 1.62 billion kWh, up by 5.2%, and the growth rate was 2 percentage points higher than that of the whole province. From January to February, the total industrial profit of the whole city increased by 27.9%, which was 28.2 and 44.1 percentage points higher than that of the whole country and the whole province, ranking third in the whole province.

Financial support for the real economy is also increasing, and financial deposits and loans are growing rapidly. At the end of March, the local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the city were 402.94 billion yuan, an increase of 36.03 billion yuan over the beginning of the year and an increase of 8.8%. Loans in local and foreign currencies totaled 421.77 billion yuan, an increase of 30.26 billion yuan or 11.8% over the beginning of the year.

In the first quarter of this year, the city’s GDP increased by 5.9% year-on-year, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the whole year of 2024, creating the best result for 25 consecutive quarters since 2019.

Generally speaking, in the first quarter, the city’s economic and social development progressed steadily, and high-quality development was solidly promoted.

For more information, please download the "Bengbu Publishing" APP.

Original title: "Just now! The first quarter economic "report card" is coming! 》

Read the original text

　　From this afternoon to the morning of the 12th,

　　There will be an obvious rainy weather process.

　　Parts of eastern and southern Hebei

　　There is a heavy rain,

　　There is a heavy rain in the local area.

　　Accompanied by strong convective weather!

　　Focus on the rainfall process

　　Characteristics of this rainfall: The rainfall has obvious convection and uneven distribution, and it will be accompanied by strong convective weather such as lightning, short-term heavy precipitation and short-term strong wind. The maximum hourly rainfall intensity is 50~90 mm.

　　Rainfall in this process: there are heavy rains (30-90 mm) in southern Chengde, Tangshan, southern Qinhuangdao, Baoding, xiong’an new area, Langfang, Cangzhou, Hengshui, eastern Shijiazhuang and northern Xingtai, and there are heavy rains (100-180 mm) in some places, with individual points exceeding 200 mm.

　　Main rainfall period: this afternoon to the morning of the 12th.

　　Heavy rain! Heavy rain! Please take precautions!

　　The yellow rainstorm warning signal issued by Hebei Meteorological Observatory at 11: 00 on August 11th, 2023: It is estimated that there will be heavy rain (50-90 mm) in southern Chengde, western Tangshan, central and eastern Baoding, xiong’an new area, Langfang, eastern Shijiazhuang, Cangzhou, Hengshui, western and northern Xingtai from this afternoon to tomorrow, with heavy rain (100-200 mm) in parts of eastern Baoding, eastern Shijiazhuang, Cangzhou and Hengshui. Please take precautions!

　　Meteorological early warning of mountain torrent disaster

　　The Water Resources Department of Hebei Province and the Meteorological Bureau of Hebei Province jointly issued a meteorological warning for mountain torrents at 12: 00 on August 11th:

　　It is estimated that from 13: 00 on August 11th to 13: 00 on August 12th, Chengde City (Xinglong County and Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County), Tangshan City (Qianxi County and zunhua city City), Baoding City (Mancheng District, Laishui County, Tangxian County, Yixian County and Shunping County), Xingtai City (Shahe City) and Handan City (congtai district, Fuxing District and Handan City). Please pay attention to real-time monitoring, flood prevention and early warning, transfer and avoidance in the above areas.

　　Specific forecast for the next three days

　　From this afternoon to night, the whole province turned cloudy, with heavy rain to heavy rain in southern Chengde, Tangshan, southern Qinhuangdao, Baoding, xiong’an new area, Langfang, Shijiazhuang, Cangzhou, Hengshui, Xingtai and Handan, heavy rain in local areas, small to moderate rain in other areas, and strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and short-term strong wind in thunderstorms. The highest temperature is 28 ~ 30℃ in northern Zhangjiakou, northern Chengde and northwestern Baoding, and 31 ~ 34℃ in other areas. The lowest temperature is 15 ~ 20℃ in northern Zhangjiakou, Chengde, northern Qinhuangdao and northwest Baoding, and 21 ~ 26℃ in other areas.

　　During the daytime tomorrow, there will be thunderstorms or showers in Chengde, Tangshan, Qinhuangdao, eastern Baoding, xiong’an new area, Langfang, Cangzhou, Hengshui, eastern Shijiazhuang, Xingtai and Handan. Among them, there will be moderate to heavy rain in eastern Tangshan, Qinhuangdao, Cangzhou and Hengshui, and there will be heavy rain locally. During the thunderstorm, there will be strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and short-term strong wind, and other areas will be cloudy.

　　From tomorrow night to the 13th, Tangshan and Qinhuangdao will turn cloudy, while other areas will turn cloudy and sunny.

　　From the night of 13th to 14th, it was cloudy in the northeast, and it turned cloudy and sunny in other areas.

　　The temperature will drop tomorrow.

　　At the moment, it is the "end of the dog days", but the sultry feeling has not completely dissipated. For example, this afternoon, the highest temperature in most parts of central and southern China will rise to 32 ~ 34 C, with high temperature and high humidity, and the body is still very sultry. Everyone must pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling when going out.

　　Affected by rainfall, the temperature will drop tomorrow, and the feeling of stuffy steam will be alleviated.

　　(Cangzhou temperature trend, from the Central Meteorological Observatory)

　　Great Wall Network is integrated from the weather in Hebei.　　

Editor’s note:"Good health is the capital of the revolution", but in the busy life, people are often busy with work and eager to socialize, but they ignore the good fortune of good health. In fact, with a little attention and early prevention, health is around us. People’s Health Network launched the column "Know early and know early" to collect and sort out the health knowledge that you usually ignore, be your health think tank, and carry out health with you to the end!

Five manifestations of stagnation of liver qi

According to Chinese medicine, the liver is "happy but depressed", and the liver’s drainage function is normal, so as to ensure the smooth flow of qi, normal operation of qi and blood and physical and mental health. If the liver qi is not smooth, the qi in the human body will be blocked and blocked, which will lead to various pathological changes of the body, such as edema, blood stasis and amenorrhea in women. Therefore, soothing the liver is the essence of nourishing the liver.

1. Feeling depressed or irritable.This symptom is the most common, manifested as depression, always sighing, or irritability, which affects daily life and work.

2. Swelling and pain in the parts along the liver meridian.The liver meridian passes through the lower abdomen, chest and hypochondrium, larynx and pharynx, and the top of the head, and the stagnation of liver-qi will cause abdominal pain, breast swelling pain, hypochondriac pain, headache and other manifestations.

3. Lesions of neck and throat.The liver meridian passes through the throat, and the liver qi stagnates here, so people will have a foreign body sensation in the throat, which can’t be swallowed or coughed up. Chinese medicine calls it "plum nuclear qi". If qi stagnation lasts for a long time, it will further affect the normal operation of blood and body fluids, resulting in phlegm and blood stasis staying in the neck and neck lumps.

4. Female breast and menstrual diseases.Traditional Chinese medicine believes that "women are born with liver", so women are more prone to stagnation of liver qi. In addition to some of the above symptoms, it will also be manifested as breast pain, caking, dysmenorrhea or menstrual disorders.

5. Digestive system diseases.Traditional Chinese medicine believes that liver and spleen are closely related in physiology and pathology. Stagnation of liver qi can affect the spleen and stomach for a long time, resulting in abnormal digestive function, loss of appetite, belching, abdominal distension, irregular stool and even diarrhea.

Stagnation of liver qi is an emotional disease, so we should first pay attention to mental adjustment. On the basis of treating the primary disease, we should actively carry out mood counseling, seek the help of family, friends or psychologists, or cooperate with music therapy, or devote ourselves to nature. Only by diverting attention and relaxing body and mind can the stagnation of liver qi be alleviated.

In diet, you can choose more foods with the functions of soothing liver and regulating qi, such as celery, chrysanthemum, tomato, radish, orange, grapefruit, citrus, bergamot and citron. Usually, roses, jasmine flowers, acacia flowers, green sepals, chrysanthemums, mint, bergamot and other teas can be used as appropriate, which also has a certain effect of soothing the liver and relieving depression. Patients with severe symptoms need to take medication under the guidance of a doctor. Commonly used prescriptions include Xiaoyao Powder and Chaihu Shugan Powder.[detailed]

White hair on the temples and liver and gallbladder deficiency

The temples, that is, the parts near the ears, are mainly related to gallbladder. Because the liver and gallbladder are both exterior and interior, it is also related to the liver. The liver holds blood, so the long white hair on the temples is mainly due to insufficient blood. At the same time, we should pay attention to invigorating qi, such as eating red dates to strengthen the spleen and replenish qi, or drinking millet porridge, because qi can produce blood, promote blood circulation and dissolve blood, and when qi is replenished, blood will rise.[detailed]

Nine "killers" who hurt the liver the most

1. Lack of sleep.Nowadays, many people have the habit of working or playing at night, but staying up late is the easiest way to get liver disease. The reason is that during sleep, the human body will enter the self-repair mode, often staying up late not only leads to lack of sleep, but also affects the self-repair of the liver at night. People who have been infected with hepatitis virus will get worse if they stay up late. Professor Neil Colin, an expert from the American Sleep Association, said that "late sleepers" should try to adjust their schedules, and it is best to fall asleep before 11 o’clock every night to ensure that they sleep enough for 7-8 hours every night, so as to effectively detoxify the liver and ensure their overall health.

2. Do not urinate in time after getting up in the morning.Dr Daniel Paradi, an expert from the European Association for Liver Research, said that detoxification in the body can be carried out through urination, perspiration and defecation. Urinating as soon as possible after getting up in the morning can excrete toxins accumulated all night in time to avoid toxins staying in the body and causing liver "poisoning".

3, overeating.Many people know that eating too much will increase the gastrointestinal burden and induce fatty liver. Dr Paradi pointed out that overeating is not only harmful to the health of gastrointestinal tract, but also easy to cause a great increase of free radicals in the body. The key function of the liver is to help the human body deal with free radicals, eliminate toxins and purify the blood. The more free radicals in the human body, the more serious the damage to liver function.

4. Don’t eat breakfast.Nutrition experts say that eating breakfast helps to neutralize stomach acid and protect the liver, reducing the risk of pancreatitis, diabetes, gallstones, constipation and other diseases. Dr. Hermite Suri, a holistic nutritionist in Ontario, Canada, said that a healthy breakfast can prolong satiety and avoid liver damage.

5. Take too much medicine.According to a study published in the British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, taking painkillers and other drugs for a long time will increase the burden of liver detoxification and lead to liver damage. Dr Kenneth Simpson, the head of the new study and an expert from Edinburgh Royal Hospital, said that there are many drugs and their metabolites that can easily cause liver damage, leading to drug-induced hepatitis. These drugs include antibiotics, antipyretic and analgesic drugs, antipsychotics, antidepressants, antiepileptic drugs, sedatives, anti-hyperthyroidism drugs, anti-tumor drugs, hypoglycemic drugs and cardiovascular drugs. Therefore, taking medicine must strictly follow the doctor’s advice and be taken under the guidance of a doctor.

6. Excessive intake of processed food.Dr. Hidachiran Zara Hussain, a registered nutrition therapist in India, said that many food additives such as preservatives, pigments and artificial sweeteners were added to many processed foods. These additives contain a variety of chemicals that are difficult for human body to decompose, which will increase the burden of liver detoxification and induce liver damage after entering the human body.

7. Prefer fried food.A study reported by CBS found that eating fried food for one month can cause obvious changes in the liver and trigger changes in enzymes similar to hepatitis. Dr. Drew Auden, a famous American medical expert, pointed out that the accumulation of oil and saturated fatty acids can lead to fatty liver. Unhealthy edible oil increase that risk of heart disease and liver disease. Relatively speaking, olive oil and sesame oil are healthier.

8. Eat half-baked or burnt food.Dr. Hussein said that undercooked food or overcooked burnt food (especially meat) can also easily lead to liver damage. Studies have found that drunken shrimp, oysters and half-baked shellfish often carry bacteria and parasites. Once acute gastroenteritis and dysentery occur, it is easy to worsen liver disease and even induce hepatic coma.

9. Excessive drinking.Dr. Nemo Ashi, a hepatologist at Zef Medical Research Center in Israel, said that excessive drinking will reduce the liver’s ability to purify blood, lead to an increase in toxins in the body, and induce liver damage and various diseases. In addition, alcoholism can easily lead to liver poisoning and induce hepatitis. Long-term excessive drinking can easily lead to cirrhosis. Dr. Ashi said that drinking more than two cups (25 ml) of high-concentration wine every day would damage the liver.[detailed]

Seven most common symptoms in early stage of liver cancer

Symptom 1: Pain in the liver area

Common index: ★★★★★★★

The first symptom of most patients with advanced liver cancer is pain in the liver area, and the incidence rate is over 50%. The pain in the liver area is generally located under the right rib or xiphoid process, and the pain is intermittent or persistent dull pain. Dull pain or tingling, the patient may feel discomfort in the right upper abdomen some time before the pain. The pain can be relieved by itself in a short period of time. The main cause of pain is the rapid enlargement of tumor, which compresses the liver capsule and produces traction pain, and it can also be caused by tumor necrosis stimulating the liver capsule.

A few patients spontaneously or suddenly have severe pain in the liver area after liver puncture, which is mostly caused by the rupture and bleeding of cancer nodules on the surface of the liver. If there is blood pressure drop and shock at the same time, and there is bloody fluid in abdominal cavity puncture, it means that the cancer node is ruptured and bleeding seriously. In this case, emergency rescue is needed. Without the above-mentioned accompanying symptoms, the pain is limited, which indicates that the bleeding is located under the liver capsule. Pain can vary according to the location of tumor growth. Tumors located in the left lobe often cause pain in the middle and upper abdomen. The tumor located in the right lobe, the pain is in the right quarter rib; When the tumor involves the diaphragm, the pain radiates to the right shoulder or back, which is easily mistaken for shoulder arthritis; When the tumor is located in the posterior segment of the right lobe, it can sometimes cause low back pain; Patients with tumors located in the deep liver parenchyma generally feel little pain.

Symptom 2: Symptoms of digestive tract

Common index: ★★★★★☆.

According to incomplete statistics, about 37% of patients with liver disease were mistaken for "stomach trouble" at the initial stage of illness, which delayed diagnosis and treatment. Loss of appetite and fullness in the upper abdomen after meals. Warm qi, dyspepsia and nausea are common digestive tract symptoms of liver cancer, among which loss of appetite and abdominal distension are the most common. Diarrhea is also a common digestive tract symptom of liver cancer, which has been reported at home and abroad with a high incidence and is easily mistaken for chronic enteritis. Portal hypertension and intestinal dysfunction caused by portal vein or hepatic vein tumor thrombus can cause abdominal distension, increased stool frequency, and abdominal distension can also be caused by ascites. Gastrointestinal dysfunction can also lead to indigestion, warm gas, nausea and other symptoms.

Symptom 3: fever

Common index: ★★★★★

A considerable number of patients with liver cancer will have sweating and fever. Most of the fever is moderate to low fever, and a few patients may have high fever, which is above 39℃ and is generally not accompanied by chills. The fever of liver cancer is mostly cancerous fever, which is caused by the release of pyrogens into the blood circulation after tumor tissue necrosis. Because of low resistance, tumor patients are prone to infection and fever, which is sometimes difficult to distinguish from cancerous fever of liver cancer. It is necessary to combine blood picture and observe whether antibacterial treatment is effective.

Symptom 4: emaciation and fatigue

Common index: ★★★★☆.

Patients with liver cancer often feel more tired than patients with other tumors, which is similar to patients with chronic hepatitis. The cause of fatigue is unknown, which may be due to digestive dysfunction and nutrient absorption disorder, or liver cells are damaged and liver function is reduced, which makes metabolic disorders and some toxins unable to be inactivated in time, or toxic substances are released due to necrosis of liver cancer tissue. Emaciation is also a common symptom in patients with liver cancer, which is due to impaired liver function. Decreased digestion and absorption function. With the development of the disease, the degree of emaciation can be aggravated, and cachexia appears in severe cases.

Symptom 5: Bleeding tendency

Common index: ★★★★

Patients with liver cancer often have bleeding tendency such as gingival bleeding and subcutaneous ecchymosis, which is mainly caused by impaired liver function and abnormal coagulation function, especially in patients with liver cancer complicated with cirrhosis. Gastrointestinal bleeding is common, which is mainly caused by esophageal and gastric varices caused by portal hypertension. In fact, gastrointestinal bleeding is also the leading cause of death in patients with liver cancer.

Symptom 6: edema of lower limbs

Common index: ★★★★

Patients with liver cancer and ascites often have edema of lower limbs, which can occur in the ankle and spread to the whole lower limbs in severe cases. Clinically, I have seen some patients with high edema of lower limbs, and water can seep from the thigh skin. The main cause of edema of lower limbs is that ascites compresses the veins of lower limbs or blocks the tumor thrombus, which blocks the venous return. Mild edema can also be caused by low plasma albumin.

Symptom 7: Acute abdomen.

Common index: ★★★

The rupture of cancer nodules usually causes pain in the liver area, and there is obvious tenderness in the liver area during physical examination, which is a symptom of liver capsule irritation. Some patients showed acute abdominal pain with peritoneal irritation after the rupture of cancer nodules, which was easily misdiagnosed as acute peritonitis. Abdominal pain caused by rupture of cancer nodules is usually accompanied by blood pressure drop or even shock, which is different from general acute peritonitis.[detailed]

Six secrets to enhance liver function

Step 1 drink more lemonade

Water helps to speed up metabolism, expel impurities and toxins from the body and reduce the burden on the liver. Drink a cup of warm boiled water after getting up every day, which can wake up the whole body. Dr. Peter Kramer, an American liver expert, suggested that you can try adding lemon to water. The acidity of lemon can promote the liver to produce bile, which is beneficial to detoxification. Drink 8~10 cups a day, 300 ml each time.

2. Eat purple cabbage often

Cruciferae vegetables include beets, radishes, cabbages, purple cabbage and arugula, or vegetables containing sulfur, such as onions, garlic and cauliflower, which can enhance the detoxification function of the body. Eating two servings of cruciferous vegetables every day can enhance the detoxification function of the liver.

3. Regular massage

When the body is lying flat, gently massage the gallbladder and liver, about below the ribs on the right side of the body. Stephen Stewart, an expert in liver disease at Mette Hospital in the United Kingdom, believes that massage can help promote blood circulation in the liver, thus improving the metabolic function of the whole body.

Step 4 stay away from alcohol and medicine

Alcohol is extremely harmful to liver function. People with liver damage must give up drinking. In addition, many people are used to buying over-the-counter painkillers in pharmacies when they are unwell, but these drugs may contain acetaminophen, which may produce some toxic metabolites after liver metabolism, causing liver damage.

Step 5 make up minerals

Make sure you get enough minerals in your daily diet, such as magnesium, calcium, potassium, zinc, selenium and manganese. For patients with liver cirrhosis, doctors will also advise them to supplement more vitamins and minerals than usual to activate liver function.

6. Homemade liver protection tea

Silybum marianum, turmeric and dandelion are all thought to help clean and protect the liver. Try taking 45 mg of turmeric, 400 mg of dandelion extract or 400 mg of milk thistle every day. You can also soak fresh dandelion roots in boiling water instead of drinking tea, but make sure they are not polluted by chemical pesticides.[detailed]

Small coup to help you protect your liver

Close your eyes.　The liver and eyes are interlinked, and the liver holds blood and the liver holds eyes, so nourishing the liver can first support eyes. Can fix a large object in the distance as the target. The eyeball goes from left to top, then to bottom and then back to left, completing a big circle. Remember to keep your head still and keep your eyes moving. After 10 turns, turn it from the opposite direction for 10 turns, which can effectively relieve eye fatigue and improve vision. If you are tired of eyes, closing your eyes can also achieve the effect of nourishing the liver and improving eyesight.

Pressing and protecting liver point　Massage acupoints is also a very direct method to protect the liver. Hugan point is the middle point between breasts. Hands folded, up and down to and from Shanzhong point for 30 times, can relax Qi, stimulate thymus and enhance immunity. Zusanli point is also a point for protecting the liver. Punching with fists can achieve the effects of tonifying kidney and nourishing liver and protecting the spleen and stomach.

Do liver-protecting exercises　Dry cleaning legs: Hold one thigh root tightly with both hands, rub it down to the ankle with a little force, and then go up to the leg root. Or you can also rub the calf, that is, pinch one side of the calf with two palms and rotate it.

Drink gouqi porridge　Lycium barbarum is an absolutely good food to protect the liver and improve eyesight. Lycium barbarum can be eaten directly or soaked in water, and can also be used as medicated diet and porridge. Cook rice into semi-finished porridge first, then add Lycium barbarum and cook it. The effect of wolfberry porridge can relieve symptoms such as eye fatigue and dizziness. Drinking wolfberry porridge for patients with hepatitis has the good effect of protecting liver and promoting liver cell regeneration.[detailed]

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　　synopsis

　　"Six musts must be adhered to" is a whole with strict logic and organic unity, which has profound internal logical implications and provides a powerful ideological weapon for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to unite and lead the people to understand and transform the world in the new era.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward "six musts" in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, that is, we must uphold the people first, self-confidence, integrity and innovation, problem orientation, systematic concept and mind the world. "Six musts must be adhered to" is a whole with strict logic and organic unity, which profoundly demonstrates the world outlook, methodology and standpoint and method of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and provides a "master key" for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to unite and lead the people to understand and transform the world. We should profoundly grasp the inherent logical implication of "six musts" and make good use of them.

　　Scientific world outlook and methodology are the "master keys" to guide us to understand and transform the world.

　　World outlook and methodology are two basic concepts in philosophy. The world outlook mainly solves the problems of "what" and "why" of the world, while the methodology mainly solves the problems of "how to do it" and "how to do it". World outlook and methodology are organically unified, and what kind of world outlook will form what kind of methodology; What kind of ways and means to understand and deal with problems often depends on the corresponding world outlook. Marxist world outlook and methodology are dialectical materialism and historical materialism, which provide a powerful ideological weapon for us to understand and transform the world.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has persisted in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and has persisted in using dialectical materialism and historical materialism to correctly answer the major questions raised by the times and practice, deepened his understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and human social development law with a brand-new vision, and founded the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. "Six musts" is the innovative development of Marxist world outlook and methodology in the new era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only by accurately grasping including ‘ Six must adhere to ’ The standpoint, viewpoint and method of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era can better understand the essence of this thought, get the thinking method right, stand tall when understanding the problem, see the problem deeply when analyzing it, and carry out the work accurately, so as to ensure relaxation and freedom. "

　　"Six musts must be adhered to" is a whole with strict logic and organic unity, which embodies the standpoint, viewpoint and method of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the new era from different aspects and dimensions, and provides a powerful ideological weapon for our party to unite and lead the people to understand and transform the world.

　　Adhering to the people’s supremacy is the overall requirement for fulfilling the initial mission.

　　The people’s position is the fundamental political position of the Communist Party of China (CPC). "The people must be supreme" is the first of the "six musts", which emphasizes that the people are the root of our party’s life, the foundation of its governance and the source of its strength. We must adhere to the people-centered development thought and take safeguarding, realizing and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all work. Adhering to the people first is the general requirement for every party member, especially leading cadres, to carry out their initial mission in terms of standpoint, viewpoint and method.

　　People’s nature is the essential attribute of Marxism. Adhering to the people first embodies the basic principle of historical materialism that the people are the creators of history, and it is a basic conclusion drawn by our party by summing up historical experience and grasping historical laws. First of all, the historical materialism holds that the people are the creators of material wealth and spiritual wealth and the decisive force of social change. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The magnificent history of the development of the Chinese nation was written by the people of Chinese! The profound Chinese civilization was created by Chinese people! The timeless spirit of the Chinese nation is cultivated by the people of Chinese! The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, getting rich and becoming strong, which was fought by the people of Chinese! " The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly reveals that the people are the creators of history. Secondly, adhering to the people’s supremacy, adhering to the people’s dominant position and giving full play to the people’s dominant role are important conclusions drawn from summing up the party’s more than 100 years of historical experience. The history of our party’s development for more than 100 years is a history in which the party and the people are soul mates, share weal and woe with the people, and it is also a history in which the party leads the people to unite and struggle. Adhering to the people’s supremacy and relying on the people to create great historical achievements are the fundamental reasons why our party has always been in an invincible position and moved from victory to victory.

　　Adhering to the people’s supremacy is not abstract and vague, but concrete and realistic, which must be reflected in all aspects of economic and social development and in the practice of better satisfying people’s yearning for a better life. We must always stand firm on the people’s stand, grasp their wishes, respect their creativity, pool their wisdom, safeguard their interests and realize people’s sharing. We must adhere to the party’s mass line and mass viewpoint, persist in putting the people-centered development thought into all fields and aspects of the cause of the party and the state, take constantly satisfying the people’s yearning for a better life as our goal, focus on solving the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about, and constantly realize the all-round development of people and the all-round progress of society in the process of promoting Chinese modernization.

　　It is the inherent requirement to promote self-revolution to insist on self-confidence, self-reliance and integrity and innovation.

　　The key to China’s success lies in the Party, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the strong leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, our party must always win the support of the people, consolidate its long-term ruling position, and lead the people to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation. We must further promote self-revolution and always be excellent. In the "six musts", we must insist on self-confidence, self-reliance and innovation, which are the inherent requirements for our party to strengthen its own construction and promote its self-revolution.

　　We must persist in self-confidence and self-reliance, and ask our Party to adhere to its firm belief in Marxism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and to be firm in road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In the long-term practice of leading revolution, construction and reform, our party has always insisted on independently exploring the way forward. This independent spirit of exploration and practice, and this firm confidence and determination to stick to its own path are the foothold of all our party’s theories and practices, and also the fundamental guarantee for the cause of the party and the people to constantly move from victory to victory." To lead a big country with a population of more than 1.4 billion to promote Chinese modernization and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the Communist Party of China (CPC) must persist in self-confidence, always remain sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party, and constantly promote self-revolution. Adhering to self-confidence and self-reliance is an important prerequisite and internal requirement for our party to be invincible.

　　Adhering to integrity and innovation is an important principle to promote the continuous development and growth of the party and an inherent requirement to promote the party’s self-revolution. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only by being upright can we not lose our way and make subversive mistakes, and innovation can we grasp and lead the times." When we talk about upholding integrity, we mean sticking to the right path and the truth, that is, we should "unswervingly adhere to the basic principles of Marxism, the overall leadership of the Party and Socialism with Chinese characteristics". When we talk about innovation, we are constantly making new developments and breakthroughs on the basis of upholding integrity. That is to say, our party must constantly promote self-revolution in light of new practice, constantly open up a new situation in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and constantly write a new chapter in the modernization of Marxism in China. It is not only the basic requirement of Marxist materialist dialectics, but also the inherent requirement of the continuous improvement and development of Marxist political parties.

　　It is an inevitable requirement to adhere to the problem orientation and the system concept to promote the social revolution.

　　Promoting the Party’s self-revolution and always maintaining the Party’s advanced nature and purity is to lead the social revolution with the Party’s self-revolution. Promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization is the central task of the party and the country in the new era and new journey, and it is the biggest politics in the new era. To unite and lead the people to accomplish this central task, our party must solve the problems of "bridge" and "ship", and understand and transform the world by scientific methods. In the "six musts", we must adhere to the problem orientation and the system concept, which are the inevitable requirements for promoting social revolution.

　　Adhering to problem orientation is the starting point for understanding and solving problems. To understand and transform the world, people must start from finding problems and take solving them as the key. "Problems are the voice of the times", and answering and guiding the solution of problems is the fundamental task of theoretical innovation. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should have a strong sense of problems, be guided by major issues, seize key issues for further study and thinking, and strive to solve a series of outstanding contradictions and problems facing China’s development." Adhering to the problem-oriented process is actually a process of finding problems in time, scientifically screening problems, accurately analyzing problems and solving problems with all one’s strength. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s revolution, construction and reform have always been aimed at solving the practical problems in China, and the Party’s theory has been innovated and developed by constantly answering the questions of the times. It is in this sense that adhering to the problem orientation is the "general grasp" and "breakthrough point" for us to understand and transform the world.

　　Adhering to the concept of system is an important method to analyze and solve problems. Although it is important to find out and discover problems, this is not the purpose, but the purpose is to solve problems. Adhering to the systematic concept and method is a scientific method for us to analyze and solve problems. Adhering to the concept of system requires us to observe and deal with problems from a holistic and overall perspective, with a universally related, comprehensive and systematic perspective. Emphasis is placed on understanding things, analyzing contradictions and solving problems according to the system concept, especially revealing the systematic nature and motion law of objects from the relationship between the whole and the parts and between the parts, which is the fundamental requirement of the system concept and method. On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we should more consciously adhere to and apply the systematic concept to observe the situation, analyze problems and promote work, master scientific thinking methods and working methods, constantly improve our strategic thinking, historical thinking, dialectical thinking, systematic thinking, innovative thinking, rule of law thinking and bottom line thinking, better control complex situations, respond to risk challenges, and enhance the principle, systematicness, foresight and creativity of our work.

　　It is an objective requirement to show the responsibility of the big party to insist on thinking of the world.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party for the happiness of the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and it is also a party for the progress of mankind and the great harmony of the world." This is a highly generalized and refined expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s mission in the new era. One of the "six musts" is to keep an eye on the world, which embodies the international vision and mission of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　A just cause should be pursued for the common good. Persistence in thinking of the world is a concentrated expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s adherence to the global vision, their deep feelings for the world, and their display of the responsibility of the big party. Under the new historical conditions, insisting on thinking of the world requires our Party to grasp the laws of world historical development with a great historical view and a world vision, examine the changes in the world pattern, gain insight into the trend of human development and progress, promote world peace and development, and contribute China wisdom and China’s plan in "striving for progress for mankind and seeking great harmony for the world". We must persist in thinking of the world as an important part of the "six musts", which embodies the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s feelings for the world and the responsibility of the big party.

　　"Six musts must be adhered to" is an internal unity that is interrelated and blended with each other. We should deeply understand the scientific connotation and internal logical implication of "six musts must be adhered to" as a whole, and adhere to and make good use of the world outlook and methodology of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　(The author is a researcher at the Beijing Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center)

In the seventh paragraph of Kunpeng Trail, the reporter saw that many trees were hung with road signs and streamers, with QR codes attached.

Shenzhen Business Daily reporter Wen Canwen/map

Recently, a little red book user posted that the trees along Shenzhen Kunpeng Trail were covered by a large number of colorful "road signs". Although these streamers are euphemistically called "guiding signs", they actually become "camouflage" for commercial advertisements. Netizens called for strict rectification of this phenomenon.

It is reported that most sections of Kunpeng Trail have set up official signs at intervals of 500 meters. In this case, is it still necessary to hang additional outdoor road signs? A few days ago, the reporter visited the 7 th and 10 th paragraphs of Kunpeng Trail on the spot and found that most of the so-called road signs in the wild along the way had a strong commercial atmosphere, which had deviated from the original intention of "guiding the way".

On-site: Commercial advertisements put on the coat of "guiding the way"

Outdoor signposts (commonly known as "signpost streamers") are intended to prevent getting lost and provide directions at key paths or fork roads. The reporter found on the spot that the streamers on Kunpeng Trail are mainly divided into three categories: activity propaganda streamers, commercial advertisements streamers and temporary government guidance streamers.

In the seventh section of Kunpeng Trail (from Zijian Garden to Jimuge), although the official signs are clearly visible along the way, many trees are still hung with road signs and streamers. Although they are under the banner of "helping the donkey friends to guide the way", they are mostly advertising carriers, and many of them are accompanied by QQ numbers or QR codes.

The reporter scanned a streamer QR code printed with the words "Shenzhen is fun and outdoor" and entered a small program of a travel agency. After registering and logging in, users can sign up for travel activities all over the country, and the cost ranges from 0 yuan to several thousand yuan. Another streamer with the small print of "outdoor hiking group" is displayed as a personal WeChat of an employee of a jewelry company in Shenzhen after scanning the code, and its signature includes jewelry products, courses and cultural tourism projects. A similar situation also exists in section 10 of Kunpeng Trail (Wutongshan section).

Controversy: Is it necessary to "flag streamer"?

In response to the phenomenon of "road signs floating" in Kunpeng Trail, the reporter interviewed some citizens randomly.

"The logo system of Shenzhen Kunpeng Trail itself is actually quite perfect," said Zhipeng, a senior hiker. "The density of official road signs is very high, and there is one every few hundred meters. In addition to the standard signs, there are also animal and plant science cards and emergency guidance cards along the way, and there are also clear reminder cards at key intersections. " He bluntly criticized the commercial streamers: "Many streamers are obviously printed with QR codes, that is, the commercial team is propaganda under the guise of’ guiding the way’, and the motivation is too explicit!"

Kobayashi, a novice hiker, holds a different view: "For those of us who are inexperienced, seeing the streamer will really feel at ease, at least indicating that someone has walked this route." She believes that streamers can provide intuitive assistance for hikers who are not familiar with trajectory navigation.

Suggestion: the organizer of outdoor activities should bear the responsibility of cleaning up.

In response to this phenomenon, Cao Jun, vice president of Shenzhen Mountaineering Outdoor Sports Association, pointed out that the organizers of outdoor activities should bear the responsibility of cleaning up. "It is recommended that outdoor clubs clean up the left streamers after the activities. In the road section where the official logo is clear enough, it is not necessary to hang additional signs. "

Pan Xiang, a lawyer of Guangdong Zhongan Law Firm and director of Shenzhen Law Society, said, "The streamer hung by the merchants is called a road sign, which is actually an outdoor advertisement. It is suspected of violating relevant regulatory regulations and is an outdoor advertisement set without approval." He pointed out that the road signs designed by merchants themselves are not necessarily accurate, which may mislead "donkey friends", occupy public resources and pollute the environment after being abandoned.

Official response: Private commercial streamers will be included in the "blacklist"

With the basic connection of the "Three Trails and Three Lines" hiking trail network in Shenzhen, the "road signs" left by various hiking teams are also increasing day by day. "Any commercial advertising streamers and unregistered activities are strictly prohibited from hanging in the Kunpeng Trail area. At the same time, we will also increase the lack of dangerous road signs based on the feedback from hikers, and add safety signs as needed. " The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau said.

The Municipal Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau is speeding up the formulation of the Measures for the Administration of Hiking Trails in Shenzhen, incorporating the relevant management requirements into the legal system, and blacklisting the activity organizations that fail to report as required, set up commercial streamers privately or fail to clean up, so as to restrict them from carrying out activities in Kunpeng Trail. And encourage citizens to participate in supervision and reporting by dialing 12345.

Special feature of 1905 film network From "Loyal Dog Eight Men" to "Goodbye, Li Kele" and then to "Dog God", there are many movies with dogs as actors on the big screen this year. Dogs have conquered the audience with sincere and exquisite acting skills. We can’t help wondering, compared with human actors, how do dog actors complete their performances?

Especially in Goodbye, Li Cola, the role of "Coke" has gone through three stages: childhood, middle age and old age. How to train puppies at different stages? Is it difficult to train dogs to film?

In this issue of Behind the scenes, we came to the studio of Li Mingqing, the dog trainer of Goodbye, Li Kele, and listened to his wonderful stories about dogs before and after the stage.

Lovely "Little Coke"

From the first season of the TV series "Dog Seven" to the movie "Goodbye, Li Cola", Li Mingqing’s partner director Wang Xiaolie participated in the creation of many film and television works, and he is a very experienced dog training guide.

According to reports, the selection of dog actors mainly depends on whether the puppy has power to drive. "Food or toys, with these as motivation, actors can take it away."

Unlike the daily family dog-raising club that trains dogs not to eat strangers’ food, the habit of not eating strange food must not be trained for dogs participating in film and television shooting. If the dog is not interested in the actor’s food, the actor can’t take it away, and he will only follow the dog training instructions.

Nowadays, the one-year-old "Little Coke" filmed "Goodbye, Li Cola" for just over two months, which was a particularly naughty time.

In the first half of the film, there is a scene in which it "unlocks and escapes" from the pet store. In retrospect, Li Mingqing admitted that it was not difficult to make the dog escape from the pet shop. At that time, he stayed outside the pet store to guide the puppy to break the glass, which was quickly completed.

The difficulty of the whole scene is that when Seven and NI YAN walk outside the glass, "Little Coke" has to look after them all the time.

Because the actor is going to pass by the pet shop, he can’t stay where he is to guide the puppy, otherwise there will be a goof shot. At that time, there was a rail car under the window of the shooting scene, and the dog trainer stayed near the rail car to take things to attract dogs. Sometimes to the left, sometimes to the right, while cooperating with the actor’s route, while constantly attracting the attention of "Little Coke".

In Li Mingqing’s view, this kind of scene is not easy to shoot. Fortunately, director Wang Xiaolie is especially good at filming "Dog Show", and Seven himself has a dog. In "Goodbye, Li Kele", everyone cooperated very well.

Naughty "Chinese coke"

"There are many scenes and the director is demanding. In Goodbye, Li Cola, the most difficult thing to train is’ Chinese Coke’. " Li Mingqing said.

"China Cola" was less than three years old when it was filmed. Being active by nature, it is very easy to get excited, but there are many scenes that need to be quiet. The director has repeatedly asked it to shut up and walk slowly. Li Mingqing bluntly said that "China Cola" has a lively personality, and the atmosphere at the shooting scene is high, which makes it very difficult to complete the conversion from excitement to silence.

"How to make it shut up quickly when it is excited?"

Attract it with food and arouse its curiosity, and it will shut up for a few seconds. At this time, the camera needs to quickly capture its quiet state. Li Mingqing added that the method of arousing the curiosity of dogs can’t be commonly used. When its curiosity disappears, it has no effect.

So at that time, the dog trainers also worked overtime to train the concentration of "China Cola". Close its mouth, keep it stable, and then slowly release it. This is actually a command to shut up, and it will understand after learning.

There should be no influence or interference on the shooting scene. When it is necessary to take a quiet picture of the dog, Li Mingqing will hold his chin slightly to make him understand the instructions and keep quiet, and then quietly leave the scene and exit the picture, so as to keep the shooting going smoothly.

"Coke in China" accidentally poured coke into hot pot, which became a big "famous scene" of the film.How is this done?"Put the food under the bottle. When it goes to get food, it just knocks over the coke. "

At first, Li Mingqing specially trained the skills of "Chinese coke" jumping on the stove for this scene. Later, when I arrived at the scene, I found that the scene setting had changed. So he played a simple food game with the dog, and it completed the task well.

Old Coke "Xiao Qi" and body double "Xiao Wu"

The dog who plays "Old Coke" is called "Xiaoqi". He is eleven years old this year, which is equivalent to more than seventy years old of human beings. In Li Mingqing’s eyes, it is a "star" with rich experience in filming.

Xiaoqi not only participated in the series Goodbye, Li Ke Le and Shenquan Xiaoqi, but also appeared in Dogs in China and Spicy Metamorphosis, and also owned the imperial body double Xiaowu.

From the beginning of "Shenquan Xiaoqi", "Xiaowu" became a "high imitation version of Xiaoqi".

Talking about the reasons why dog actors also have body double, Li Mingqing explained that body double’s role is to assist in dimming. When "Xiaoqi" has a scene, it will let "Xiaoqi" assist in the adjustment first, and then let it play after the team adjusts the light to avoid consuming the energy and state of "Xiaoqi" in advance. Secondly, when a scene is divided into two groups of AB scenes, the distant shot can be shot by body double, thus improving the creative efficiency.

Li Mingqing said frankly that for Xiaoqi, the most difficult part of this film is the picture of her meeting with Seven.

"Old Coke" took the initiative to remind Li Heng that it was not an ordinary puppy, and it had the shadow of Sinan’s father.

Unlike people who can easily get their responses when they meet dogs, it is not a simple matter to train dogs to meet humans.

Li Mingqing introduced that the first step is to train the dog to learn to sit, and after he learns to sit, he has to add a little thoughtfulness. For example, with the help of the illusion of sight, some food is hidden in the actor’s clothes where the dog can see but the audience can’t, and "tempt" the dog to meet the actor when he gets the food.

Despite the tight schedule of actors and the tight shooting plan, the director has always stressed the need to ensure that dogs can have a full rest during the creation of Goodbye, Li Kele. Dogs have a lot of scenes, and the director can always arrange them properly. When he shoots the penultimate and third scenes every day, he will intimately let them go back to rest in advance. Li Mingqing bluntly said that this warm care made him particularly moved.

Like Seven and NI YAN in Goodbye, Li Cola, Li Mingqing, who deals with hundreds of puppies every day, has already regarded every cute little guy around him as his closest family.

Special topic: picture channel

　　The Ministry of Foreign Affairs recently opened the third batch of the latest declassified archives from 1961 to 1965 to the public, and the archives are open to the public on weekdays (except Friday afternoon). Data map of this newspaper

　　The declassification of the latest batch of diplomatic files took three years, and about 70 serving and retired diplomats and archivists participated in the work. The number of declassified files was the sum of the first two batches.

　　International Herald Tribune reporters Chang Lu and Hou Lijun are from Beijing. There is a slightly old office building on the east side of the Foreign Ministry Building outside Chaoyang Gate in Beijing. If you don’t look carefully, it’s hard for people to notice a bronze medal at its door. After the Ministry of Foreign Affairs released the third batch of declassified files on November 12th, the reporter of International Herald Tribune walked into this office building called South Annex Building to unveil this still slightly mysterious place.

　　Take the elevator from the South Annex Building to the seventh floor and walk for a corridor, then you will arrive at the Open Archives Lending Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. There are two lending offices, one of which is the registration front desk and the retrieval desk, and the file reading room is next to it. At first glance, it looks like the internal reading room of an ordinary government agency. However, it is here that the precious diplomatic archives of People’s Republic of China (PRC) are unfolded one by one in front of reporters like a picture scroll with rich connotations …

　　Yellowing paper has gone digital.

　　Since the first public declassification of archives by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2004, people at home and abroad can check the declassified documents they are interested in, including the instructions of former party and state leaders, messages and telegrams on major diplomatic events, intergovernmental treaties and agreements, etc. Unlike the reporter’s previous imagination, there are no yellowed pieces of paper or piles of documents here. These precious historical files have been completely digitized-they have been scanned into the computer, and users can read them directly on the Internet.

　　When registering at the front desk, our reporter showed my ID card and letter of introduction from the company. After completing the registration, according to the guidance of the staff, I filled out an electronic form on the retrieval computer, including submitting my identity information and the purpose of using the file. After completing the form, I can start to consult the file.

　　Then, the reporter tried to input keywords such as "China, Soviet Union" and "Zhou Enlai" on the computer, as well as related time periods, and the computer screen immediately showed a series of documents containing keywords. After selecting the files of interest, the reporter submitted the application and came to the front desk to pay the fee. The staff told the reporter, "each file needs to pay a cost of two yuan, and up to 10 applications can be submitted at a time." And immediately gave the reporter a password.

　　After using this password to log on to the computer in the reading room, the reporter sat down and slowly read these electronic files. Although these originals can’t be checked out, if users need copies, they can directly submit a copy application on the machine and collect it after paying.

　　Tang Jiaxuan suggested starting file decryption.

　　In 1999, at the suggestion of then Foreign Minister Tang Jiaxuan, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs set up an "open file appraisal team" to officially start the file decryption work. At that time, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs organized nearly 100 serving and retired diplomats to participate in the file decryption work.

　　Considering the high requirements of archives declassification, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs requires all regional departments to send experienced diplomats at or above the deputy division level to screen the voluminous historical archives one by one, make a preliminary examination by division of labor, and write their own opinions on the examination list, such as judging the classification, agreeing or disagreeing with the opening, etc., and give reasons. It will be reviewed by the major departments of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the relevant central ministries and commissions involved in the archives, then approved by the leading group for archives appraisal and opening of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and adopted by the ministerial meeting of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and finally the plan and catalogue for publishing diplomatic archives will be submitted to the State Council for approval.

　　The first batch of decryption work was completely done by hand. In the second batch of decryption work, all files were scanned into the computer in advance, and after the experts read the original, they wrote the audit opinions directly on the computer. At the same time, the second batch of decryption does not need to be reviewed, and the files can be opened after the experts’ opinions are reported for approval step by step. In addition, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has purchased special file decryption software, which can greatly improve the work efficiency of the staff engaged in file decryption by setting standards and classifying.

　　November 12th this year is the third batch of declassified files. Zhang Sulin, director of the appraisal and opening department of archives, told the International Herald Tribune, "Between 2006 and 2008, about 70 serving and retired diplomats and archivists participated in the decryption of the third batch of archives." The number of files declassified this time is the sum of the first two batches, and the opening ratio has reached 70%, which is close to international standards. Zhang Sulin said, "It is by no means easy to complete this work. Behind it is the hard work of many staff of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs."

　　The outgoing ambassador leads the appraisal team

　　In June 2006, entrusted by the Eurasian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Yao Peisheng, a former ambassador of Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine, and three other diplomats formed a file appraisal team and began to decrypt the third batch of files, including the diplomatic files related to Sino-Soviet relations from 1961 to 1965.

　　"There are nearly 600 volumes of diplomatic archives of Sino-Soviet relations to be declassified during this period." Yao Peisheng told the International Herald Tribune, "The archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs handed these files to our group, asking us to review them every page, and put forward the approximate deadline for completing the task."

　　According to Yao Peisheng’s memory, in the process of file review, members of the appraisal team often exchange views and refer to each other on some important files. "Take the Record of Talks between the Two Parties of China and the Soviet Union in July, 1963 as an example. This record is 600 pages long and is a document with the highest machine density. However, after careful discussion, the team members unified their opinions and thought that they could all be open. "

　　In order to facilitate readers’ access, the staff also split the original 600-volume file into 2,000 small volumes according to the content. "There were 20 to 30 small volumes in the original stack of files. For example, Deng Xiaoping led a Chinese Communist Party delegation to Moscow for talks with the Soviet side, including protocol activities, meeting records and many other contents. We classified them according to the content during the decryption process, so that it was clear from the catalogue and convenient to access." Yao Peisheng said.

　　Publish the documents on the evolution of Sino-Soviet relations

　　Since 2004, more than 41,000 files have been opened in two batches in the diplomatic sector, spanning from 1949 to 1960. This time, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs declassified 41,097 diplomatic files at home and abroad, and the time span was from 1961 to 1965. Guo Chongli, director of the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, told the International Herald Tribune that this is the largest number of files declassified by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs so far, "accounting for 70% of the total diplomatic files in this period, while the opening ratio of the first two batches was 60% and 30% respectively."

　　郭崇立说，本次解密档案中，中苏关系演变文件的开放比例为历年最高。从1963年7月14日苏联发表《苏联共产党中央委员会给苏联各级党组织和全体共产党员的公开信》到1964年10月赫鲁晓夫下台，包括当时党和国家领导人对中苏关系问题的指示、批示、内部讲话、情况调研报告、双边谈判记录、往来电报等文件，完整地记录了这一时期中苏两党意识形态论战的过程。其中涉及的重要历史事件包括1963年以邓小平为团长的中共代表团赴莫斯科与苏方就国际共产主义运动总路线问题进行会谈；赫鲁晓夫下台后，中苏国家关系相当紧张，面临何去何从的问题；1964年周恩来出席苏联十月革命纪念活动；中国协助转运苏联对越南的军事援助等。

　　“这次中苏档案开放程度非常高。比如中苏两党会谈记录的详细内容，包括赫鲁晓夫接见邓小平时的所做的讲话，我们一个字都没有保留。”姚培生大使说。

　　此外，本次开放的档案中，1962年的中印边境战争相关文件也同样引人关注，其中包括中方当年的应变措施和撤退人员等情况，中方释放印度战俘的声明以及具体安排，以及中方与印方交涉情况如《国防部发言人声明》、《中方向印方通报释放战俘》等文件。

　　Decryption of 26 ambassadorial talks between China and the United States

　　About the truth that China actively improved its relations with developed countries from 1961 to 1965, the declassified diplomatic cases were also recorded one by one, most notably the Sino-US ambassadorial talks. From 1955 to February 1970, the Chinese and American ambassadors held 136 talks, which laid the foundation for the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States. The open archives involved 26 conversations between China and the United States through ambassadorial talks (103rd to 128th), covering the return of Chinese nationals from both sides, the exchange of journalists, disarmament, the Vietnam War, weapons testing, etc., including documents such as China’s talks plan, telegrams exchanged, negotiation caliber, and China’s protest against U2 aircraft violating China’s airspace.

　　In this declassified archive, many documents related to the process of establishing diplomatic relations between China and France were published for the first time, such as "The Head of European Affairs of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs talks about the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France" and "Huang Zhen submits credentials to French President Charles de Gaulle".

　　In addition, in this declassified file, Liao Chengzhi and Gao? Tatsunosuke signed the Memorandum of China-Japan Long-term Comprehensive Trade on the development of non-governmental trade between China and Japan, and also signed an agreement to set up resident offices, appoint resident representatives and send resident journalists to each other. "These files reflect that the important feature of Sino-Japanese relations at that time was’ promoting officials by the people’." Guo Chongli said.

　　Decrypt the files during the Cultural Revolution in the next three years.

　　According to our reporter’s understanding, according to the Archives Law and its implementation measures, the archives formed since the founding of New China have been open to the outside world for 30 years since its formation. Guo Chongli said, "At present, the file decryption work is’ centralized clearing of debts’. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs plans to complete the file decryption work from 1965 to 1977 in the next three years, and then the files will be decrypted and opened year by year."

　　Guo Chongli introduced that there are four principles for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to decrypt files. In a nutshell, they are "four noes", that is, "all files that affect national interests, especially security interests, are not open; Files that affect China’s relations with other countries are not open; All files involving personal privacy are not open; All files that affect national unity are not open. " Other diplomatic files can be opened.

　　Our reporter found that many archives were written by hand, such as documents drafted by leaders such as Zhou Enlai and Chen Yi, which were written in small letters with a brush, while some conversation record were written by diplomats with fine pens at that time. Guo Chongli said, "All these have brought many difficulties in word recognition to the staff’s review work."

　　When reading the archives, the reporter also noticed that the parts of the archives that cannot be made public will be blocked by blacking out. According to Guo Chongli, "the introduction of this cover technology conforms to the international standard practice, avoiding the situation that some important documents cannot be used by the public because one or two paragraphs cannot be made public, and improving the proportion of open files."

　　Open archives are widely used.

　　Since the first batch of declassified files was released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2004, the Open File Lending Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has received more than 3,400 file users, including more than 700 foreign users, including some foreign scholars who have studied China’s diplomatic history.

　　At present, these open diplomatic archives not only provide rich first-hand materials for Chinese and foreign scholars to study China’s diplomatic history, but also become vivid cases of news reports and an important channel for the public to understand diplomatic history. Many experts believe that the further opening of diplomatic archives reflects the idea of China government governing the country according to law and its respect for citizens’ right to know, and it is also a manifestation of China’s increasingly confident and mature diplomacy.

　　According to the declassified archives, the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs have published the first and second episodes of Selected Diplomatic Archives of People’s Republic of China (PRC), as well as a series of bestsellers such as Decrypted Diplomatic Documents-Archives of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations in People’s Republic of China (PRC): 1949 ~ 1955, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Early Days of the People’s Republic of China, so that the public can know more about the process of diplomatic decision-making and the history of China’s diplomatic development.

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

Time and Subject Arrangement of College Entrance Examination in 2014 province June 7th June 8 June 9 9:00-11:30 15:00-17:00 9:00-11:30 15:00-17:00 9:00-11:30 15:00-17:00 Beijing Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Tianjin Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive Foreign language (English written test 15: 00-16: 40) 　 　 Heilongjiang Province Chinese/Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language Korean/Mongolian 　 Liaoning (Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Jilin (Province) Language/

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