Go on road trip, that sounds exciting! After eight years of experience in go on road trip, I have visited many beautiful places and met all kinds of people. This trip has taught me not only the scenery, but also valuable lessons. In order to help you enjoy go on road trip better, I have summarized 10 points for attention, hoping to help you in your journey!

1. Plan the route and arrange the time reasonably.

A perfect go on road trip cannot be separated from careful planning. Before you leave, be sure to study the route and destination carefully and reserve enough time. It is recommended to use navigation software to query real-time road conditions to avoid delays due to traffic jams. At the same time, we should also consider the rest time and arrange the stopover points appropriately to ensure a comfortable journey.

2. Check the vehicle to ensure safety.

Before you go to go on road trip, you must have a comprehensive inspection of your car. Tires, brakes, fuel consumption, … these are all details that can’t be ignored. If conditions permit, you can go to a professional auto repair shop for maintenance in advance to ensure the stable performance of your car on the road. This is not only for your own safety, but also for the safety of passengers.

Step 3 get ready for necessities

Be sure to prepare enough items when going out, including ID card, driver’s license, car license and other necessary documents. In addition, it is also very important to prepare some emergency tools in the car, such as first aid kit, fire extinguisher, spare tire and toolbox. In short, the more fully prepared, the lower the probability of accidents.

4. Pay attention to diet and maintain physical strength

When visiting go on road trip, delicious food along the way is essential, but we should also pay attention to food hygiene. Try to choose a clean and safe place to eat, so as to avoid affecting the journey because of gastrointestinal discomfort. Moreover, don’t forget to bring snacks and water, which can provide you with energy during long-distance driving and make the journey easier.

5. Maintain good driving habits

On the road, staying calm and focused is the most important thing. Especially when driving for a long time, you should stop and rest regularly, exercise your muscles, keep your concentration and avoid fatigue driving. Don’t be distracted, pay attention to traffic rules, safety first!

6. Be flexible and improvise

One of the most attractive things about go on road trip is its freedom. However, freedom does not mean freedom. During the trip, you may encounter unexpected situations, such as weather changes and the closure of scenic spots, so you should learn to be flexible, adjust your itinerary, and find scenic spots that can be replaced at any time. Don’t let accidents affect your mood!

7. Record the journey and share the happiness.

Go on road trip’s process is so precious, don’t forget to record every moment. You can bring a camera or take photos with your mobile phone to freeze all the good times. After the trip, share these photos with family and friends to keep the laughter going.

8. Respect local culture and be polite to others

It is very important to respect local culture and customs when traveling. Different places have different customs and habits. Do your homework and learn more about some local "hidden rules". Remember to maintain good manners, communicate with local people in a friendly way and enhance mutual understanding and respect.

9. Ensure smooth network and facilitate communication.

When you are in go on road trip, network connection is very important. Make sure that your mobile phone can be online at any time, which is not only convenient for searching navigation and information, but also can keep in touch with your family at any time. In the process of driving, you can download some offline maps to deal with the unexpected lack of signal.

10. Relax and enjoy the journey.

Last but not least, relax and enjoy every moment of your trip! Go on road trip originally wanted to escape the triviality of life and explore the unknown world, so don’t put too much pressure on yourself and enjoy every scenery and encounter in the journey.

To sum up, go on road trip is a wonderful experience. Through the window, we can not only appreciate the magnificence of nature, but also find our own peace and happiness during the journey. On the way to travel, there are always unexpected surprises waiting for us. Remember these ten precautions to make your go on road trip more smooth and enjoyable!

I hope everyone who loves go on road trip can create their own beautiful memories during the trip. No matter where you are, happiness and freedom are the true meaning of travel!

　　Create a new situation in the use of military power

　　— — Summary of achievements in national defense and army building in the new era (III)

　　■ Liberation Army Daily reporter Liu Jianwei Peng Bingjie

　　Strengthening the army and building the army is magnificent, and the new journey is magnificent.

　　In midsummer, standing at the node of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Liberation Army in China, we can see that the cause of strengthening the army in the new era is fruitful and full of weather: the soul of strengthening the army is more solid, the training and preparation for war are vigorously promoted, the style of work is remoulded, and the great powers are made a stunning appearance … …

　　The achievement of these historic changes and achievements lies in the strong leadership of President Xi and the scientific guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and President Xi have assessed the situation and taken the overall situation into account, considered the development and changes of the international strategic situation and the national security environment, led the people’s army to reorganize the struggle pattern, keep pace with the times, innovate military strategic guidance, formulate military strategic guidelines for the new era, focus on fulfilling our army’s mission and tasks in the new era, adjust and optimize the military strategic layout, plan the use of military forces in peacetime, vigorously promote the integration of training and the use of troops, effectively maintain the initiative of strategic competition, and firmly safeguard the overall strategic situation.

　　The country’s big handle is more important than soldiers. Over the past 10 years, under the personal leadership and command of President Xi, the whole army has resolutely safeguarded national sovereignty, security and development interests with firm will, flexible strategy and strong military actions, withstood the test of complex situations and severe struggles, and achieved unprecedented new development through the use of military forces, creating an unprecedented new situation and creating a favorable strategic situation for the peaceful development of the country.

　　Take the initiative to forge ahead and create a new pattern under the guidance of military strategy in the new era

　　This is a historic scene — —

　　On June 17, 2022, Fujian, the first catapult aircraft carrier designed and built by China, was launched, which opened a new situation in which the People’s Navy is determined to strengthen the army and dream of deep blue in the new era.

　　At this time, it was less than 10 years since China’s first aircraft carrier, the Liaoning ship, officially served; It is less than three years since China’s first domestic aircraft carrier, Shandong Ship, was delivered to the Navy. At this time, Liaoning ships and Shandong ships are galloping across the ocean, extending the people’s navy’s training and preparing for a new track … …

　　Take three big steps in 10 years! On the eve of the party’s 101st birthday, when asked whether China would continue to build more large aircraft carriers after the Fujian ship, a spokesman for the Ministry of National Defense said: We will comprehensively consider the follow-up development plan of China’s aircraft carriers according to the national security needs and the development of equipment technology. "What needs to be emphasized is that China’s nature as a socialist country, its strategic choice of peaceful development and its independent foreign policy of peace have determined that China will always pursue a defensive national defense policy."

　　Strengthening the army and building the army, strategy first. Faced with the great changes in the world and the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation, President Xi was far-sighted and far-reaching. He personally led the formulation of military strategic guidelines in the new era, defined the mission and tasks of the people’s army in the new era, emphasized the unity of shaping the situation, controlling the crisis, containing the war and winning the war, and made preparations and stopping the war, deterrence and actual combat, war action and the use of military forces in peacetime as a whole, thus building a general strategy for the construction and use of military forces.

　　In May 2015 and July 2019, the white papers "China’s Military Strategy" and "China’s National Defense in the New Era" were published successively, systematically explaining China’s military strategy and China’s defensive national defense policy in the new era, demonstrating the strategic self-confidence of big countries and reflecting the unprecedented openness and transparency of the people’s army.

　　Carrying out the military strategic policy in the new era, the use of military power has opened a milestone new page.

　　— — Pay more attention to the layout of the article. That scene is unforgettable so far: according to the need of reforming and strengthening the army, hundreds of brigade-level units of the whole army were transferred to other posts, hundreds of thousands of grass-roots officers and men were transferred to other posts and diverted, and the composition of troops was further optimized.

　　In the past 10 years, the people’s army has adhered to the principle of "where the battle is fought, the soldiers will practice there", and cross-regional and global training and actual combat confrontation drills have become the normal state of military training. We will make overall plans to advance preparations for military struggle in traditional and new security fields, actively seize the commanding heights of military competition strategy, and accelerate the layout of new combat forces.

　　— — Pay more attention to "training Chinese plastic bureau". "Really awesome!" In July 2016, China Air Force official Weibo released a meaningful photo: a precious photo of a new generation of medium-and long-range strategic bomber H -6K cruising Huangyan Island, which attracted netizens’ praise.

　　Looking at the vast world, it is calm and calm. From international military competitions to Chinese and foreign strategic exercises, from normal cruises to border struggles, the People’s Army pays attention to shaping the situation and controlling the crisis in training and preparing for war, ensuring political and strategic initiative.

　　— — Pay more attention to the integration of attack and defense. A few days ago, the largest aircraft carrier formation in the history of the People’s Navy entered the western Pacific Ocean through the Miyako Strait for practical training in the open sea. The netizen excitedly left a message: The history that the People’s Navy is strong in the chart, dreaming of deep blue, and being trapped in the offshore is gone forever!

　　Today’s people’s army pays more attention to the unity of strategic defense and offensive in campaigns and battles, and endows the active defense strategic thought with new connotation of the times: according to the strategic requirements of mobile operations and three-dimensional attack and defense, the army will accelerate the transformation from regional defense to global combat; In accordance with the strategic requirements of offshore defense and offshore defense, the navy has accelerated the transformation from offshore defense to offshore defense; According to the strategic requirements of air and space integration and both attack and defense, the Air Force has accelerated the transformation from national air defense to both attack and defense … …

　　New guidance, new ideas and create a new pattern. In the past 10 years, the people’s army has carried out a series of major military actions to defend the country’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, and achieved a historic breakthrough in managing the ocean and safeguarding sea power — —

　　Designate the East China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone. On November 23, 2013, China announced the designation of the East China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone. In recent years, the people’s army has continued to maintain regular police patrols in the identification zone and firmly defended national air defense security.

　　Resolutely carry out the struggle for rights protection on the Diaoyu Islands. From joint military and maritime rights protection exercises to maintaining normal cruises, the People’s Army strives to build a comprehensive maritime protection system, effectively respond to infringement and provocation, and resolutely safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity.

　　Firmly promote the construction of the South Island Reef. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China declared to the world: "The construction of the South Island Reef has been actively promoted." In 2016, the Chinese government requisitioned civil aircraft to check and test the new airports in Yongshu Reef, mischief reef and Zhubi Reef in Nansha Islands. In response to some countries’ doubts about the deployment of necessary defense facilities in Nansha Island Reef, the Information Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense responded that it is mainly used for defense and self-defense, which is legitimate. For example, can’t you prepare a slingshot when others are showing off at your door?

　　New mission, new action and new situation. Over the past 10 years, under the strong leadership of President Xi, the whole army has handled emergencies in all strategic directions steadily and efficiently, promoted preparations for military struggle as a whole, and effectively safeguarded national sovereignty, security and development interests — —

　　On the front line of the frontier defense struggle, our frontier defense officers and soldiers resolutely responded to the violent acts of foreign troops in the Gallowan Valley, effectively defending national sovereignty and territorial integrity. "Clear love, only for China!" Groups of border guards and soldiers built towering boundary markers with blood and youth, and practiced the solemn oath of "great rivers and mountains, no land for every inch".

　　At the forefront of the war, the People’s Navy ship Linyi was ordered to evacuate overseas Chinese, entered Yemen three times in nine days, and safely evacuated more than 600 compatriots in danger together with Weifang and Weishan Lake ships. From the first use of military force to evacuate overseas Chinese in Libya in 2011 to the evacuation of overseas Chinese in Yemen in 2015, the people’s army has won great praise for guarding the peace of the motherland and the happiness of the people: "The strength of the motherland lies not only in how many countries China citizens are exempt from visas, but also in being able to take you home in times of danger."

　　In the overseas peacekeeping battlefield, our army’s troops stationed in Djibouti’s support base entered the camp on August 1, 2017, marking the completion and putting into use of China’s first overseas support base. In the past five years, the base has provided logistical support for naval escort in the Gulf of Aden and peacekeeping in Africa, and made important contributions to safeguarding national strategic interests and promoting exchanges between China and foreign countries.

　　Looking at the "transcripts" of the people’s army’s mission in the new era since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, people can’t help but think of Zhu Rihe five years ago. At the parade ground celebrating the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, President Xi solemnly declared — —

　　"I firmly believe that our heroic army has the confidence and ability to defeat all incoming enemies! Our heroic army is confident and capable of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests! Our heroic army has the confidence and ability to write a new chapter in the cause of strengthening the army, in order to realize ‘ Two hundred years ’ Strive for the goal, make new and greater contributions to realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and safeguarding world peace! "

　　Practice and application are integrated, and the use of military power in the new era has entered a new normal.

　　"Our training is not what it used to be!"

　　These days, pilots of a certain regiment of Air Force Aviation in the Western Theater fought in the northwest plateau and flew far and wide, setting a training record of the longest mission execution time, the longest single-day flight time and the largest single sunrise … … Talking about the new changes, the officers and men said, "In the past, we often talked about raising troops for a thousand days and using troops for a while. Now we are raising troops for a thousand days and using troops for a thousand days!"

　　Looking at the whole military exercise field, the people’s army keeps a close eye on the future battlefield training. Military training presents a distinctive feature of "training for war": training is actual combat, and the task is training. Our army realizes the integration of training and using troops and the normalization of force use.

　　In April this year, a piece of news was particularly eye-catching: for three days in a row, China Air Force dispatched six Yun -20 large transport planes to a European country every day to transport materials.

　　"The task is training!" After completing the mission, the pilot was very excited by two major gains: this operation passed through many countries, which not only improved the intercontinental flight support capability of Kunpeng, but also accumulated experience in long-range strategic delivery.

　　From the implementation of Wuhan anti-epidemic non-war military operations to flying abroad to deliver anti-epidemic materials to Pakistan; From appearing in the "Peace Mission" series of military exercises to sending relief supplies to Tonga and Afghanistan … … Since the first flight of Yun -20 aircraft in 2013, Yun -20 transport aircraft troops have been training in the use of troops, tempering their excellent skills through diversified tasks, and successively breaking the record of the farthest mission distance, demonstrating the powerful ability of global application.

　　Facing the historical responsibility and realistic test of the new era, President Xi made a far-reaching plan and guided a road of training and using troops with China characteristics.

　　"Every action is an opportunity to learn." In recent years, China’s army has repeatedly gone abroad to perform joint training with foreign troops, so as to improve its ability to prepare for war through mutual learning and learning. In 2017, the Army hosted an international military competition for the first time in Korla, Xinjiang, and subjects such as obstacle avoidance and protective shooting first appeared in the stadium. Shortly after the game, the head of the army organized a special seminar to sort out the harvest and thinking. The following year, some new subjects were written into the army training program.

　　In the past 10 years, officers and men of the whole army have thoroughly studied and implemented President Xi’s general plan of training and using troops, fulfilled the requirement of being ready for war at any time, trained and prepared for war in the front line of military struggle, paid more attention to using military power and military means to create a favorable strategic situation, prevented, resolved and controlled crises to the utmost extent, contained armed conflicts and war outbreaks, and made the use of military power increasingly normal and diversified.

　　At the beginning of 2020, the navy’s offshore training formation cut waves and sailed eastward for 41 days. After sailing more than 14,000 nautical miles, it entered the international waters of the western hemisphere through the international international date line in a state of combat readiness training. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people’s navy has sharpened its troops to the distant seas and oceans, and the integration of training and using troops has become more obvious.

　　Cross the Sea of Japan, cross the Tsugaru Strait, enter the western Pacific Ocean eastward, then go south, and then cross the Dagu Strait westward into the East China Sea … … After the "maritime joint -2021" exercise, Chinese and Russian ships formed a formation to carry out the first maritime joint cruise. All-way cruising, all-way training, joint sailing, joint maneuvering, practical use of weapons and other subjects are staged in turn in the vast ocean. In recent years, China and Russia have continuously organized joint maritime cruises and joint air strategic cruises, which have tested and improved the continuous combat capability, offshore operation capability and joint operation capability of the people’s army.

　　Police patrol the East China Sea, patrol the South China Sea, go out to the West Pacific, and cruise around the island … … In recent years, H -6K has defended the motherland’s seas and borders, and has repeatedly confronted its opponents. A H -6K captain who flew over Ma Haixia proudly said: "Ocean training has developed from several times a year to many times a month. Our fighters are flying farther and farther, and the more confident they are."

　　"Countless facts tell us that only by meeting the brave in a narrow road and being brave and good at fighting can we win dignity, win the initiative and earnestly safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi has asked the whole Party to enhance its fighting spirit and improve its fighting skills. Faced with major risks and challenges that attempt to subvert the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system, and attempt to delay or even block the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the CPC Central Committee resolutely fought to the end, solved many problems that it had long wanted to solve but failed to do, and made many major events that it wanted to do in the past, promoting historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state.

　　In today’s China, there is a popular saying: "We are not living in a peaceful era, but in a peaceful country." Precious peace comes from the strong leadership and wise command of the CPC Central Committee and President Xi, from the new development and great leap in the use of military power, and from the determination and confidence of officers and men of the whole army who are always ready to win the battle.

　　Maintaining peace, the people’s army in the new era highlights the new style of a big country.

　　In March, 2022, a military port dock in Zhanjiang was lightly breezed and covered with vegetation, and Wuzhishan ship and Chagan Lake ship docked in turn. After 50 days and a voyage of more than 12,000 nautical miles, China’s naval fleet successfully completed the task of rushing to Tonga, demonstrating the international responsibility of the big country’s army with practical actions.

　　Looking back at the voyage, the officers and men remembered that on the eve of the Spring Festival this year, President Xi visited the central theater to inspect condolences, and when talking to the overseas peacekeeping detachment in a video call, he said: "We must faithfully perform the peacekeeping mission, contribute more Chinese strength to safeguarding world peace, and show the world a good image of the China army."

　　On the same day, at the request of the Kingdom of Tonga, two Yun -20 transport planes of the Air Force carried more than 30 tons of emergency and post-disaster reconstruction materials, and after a long flight of more than 10,000 kilometers, they arrived at the international airport in Nuku ‘alofa, the capital of Tonga.

　　This is not the first time that the People’s Army has gone to Tonga. In recent years, the hospital ship "Square Boat" has been to Tonga twice to conduct friendly visits and provide humanitarian medical services. Every time, I leave a beautiful story of protecting peace and passing on friendship.

　　Looking back on the journey of strengthening the military, a larger pattern of military force application is presented to the world — — Go out, fulfill the responsibility of a big country, and show the responsibility of a big country.

　　From advocating the building of a community of human destiny to adhering to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, the People’s Army has earnestly fulfilled its international responsibilities and obligations, vigorously promoted international military cooperation in the new era, and has become a staunch force for maintaining world peace and stability.

　　Shaping a new pattern of all-round international military cooperation. China attaches great importance to developing multi-level and multi-field military cooperation with neighboring countries and actively participates in multilateral security dialogue and cooperation. By 2019, it had conducted military exchanges with more than 150 countries and established 54 defense consultation and dialogue mechanisms with 41 countries and international organizations. With the deepening of mutual understanding and trust between our army and foreign troops, the contents and forms of international military cooperation are becoming more and more abundant, such as high-level visits, consultations and dialogues, bilateral and multilateral joint training leagues, personnel training cooperation, equipment and technical exchanges, etc.

　　Open a new era and a new realm of international military cooperation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our army has formed a stable joint training mechanism with more than 10 national armies, and carried out more than 80 joint performances and joint trainings with more than 30 national armies … … Continuously expand the depth and breadth of military exchanges and cooperation from bilateral to multilateral, from peripheral to distant sea, from "going out" to "please come in"; The Shanghai Cooperation Organization initiated by China has deepened its cooperation in the field of defense and security, and organized a series of "Peace Mission" exercises, which played an important role in maintaining regional security and stability. Some experts commented that a line of bilateral cooperation has formed a global security partnership network.

　　Show that it is a big country that seeks great harmony for the world. In the past 10 years, China has sent 41 escort formations to the Gulf of Aden and Somali waters to carry out escort and anti-piracy missions. Over the past 10 years, China’s army has actively participated in international disaster relief and humanitarian assistance, including the search and rescue of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370, typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines, the fight against Ebola in Africa, the water shortage in Maldives, the earthquake relief in Nepal, and the dam-break rescue in Laos. The hospital ship "Square Boat" has left the country for nine times and traveled to 43 countries and regions on three oceans and six continents, sailing more than 240,000 nautical miles, providing medical services for more than 230,000 people. It is known as the "friendship messenger who ships in Wan Li to defend peace" and has become a vivid witness that China will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development and safeguard the common well-being of mankind.

　　Become an important force in international peacekeeping. President Xi attended the UN peacekeeping summit in 2015 and announced six commitments to support UN peacekeeping operations. Subsequently, sincere and pragmatic "peacekeeping commitments" took root, and an efficient and solid peacekeeping operation was carried out in an orderly manner: from the establishment of a peacekeeping standby force of 8,000 people to the dispatch of more support personnel to participate in peacekeeping operations; From training peacekeepers for various countries to sending the first peacekeeping helicopter unit … … Today, as the largest troop-contributing country as a permanent member of the Security Council, China has become the country with the largest number of United Nations peacekeeping standby troops and the most complete types of units. Over the past 30 years, the People’s Army has participated in more than 20 UN peacekeeping operations, sending nearly 50,000 officers and men, covering more than 20 countries and regions. China’s Blue Helmets have made important contributions in promoting peaceful settlement of disputes, maintaining regional security and stability, and promoting the economic and social development of host countries.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people’s army has always kept in mind the initial intention and mission of fulfilling the role of a big country, safeguarding world peace and serving to build a community of human destiny, and has tried its best to provide more public safety products for the international community, which has been proved by actions — — China’s powerful army has brought peace and development to the world instead of war and threat.

　　"No matter how the international situation changes, China’s confidence and determination in safeguarding national sovereignty and security will not change, and China’s sincerity and goodwill in safeguarding world peace and promoting common development will not change." This is the historical responsibility and solemn commitment of the great powers in the East.

　　This is the firm belief and unremitting practice of the people’s army — — A big country strengthens its army and builds a great wall of steel to defend national interests and safeguard world peace.

　　Strengthening the construction of the Party’s ruling ability and improving the level of ruling according to law require the discipline inspection and supervision organs and their staff to constantly improve their ability to discipline and supervise according to law. Letters and visits are the basic work of discipline inspection and supervision, and the requirements of discipline and law must be run through all aspects of work. According to the relevant provisions of the party’s internal laws and regulations and national laws and regulations, the following opinions are put forward to further standardize the work of letters and visits.

　　First, the guiding ideology, basic principles and objectives of standardizing the work of letters and visits.

　　Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, and in accordance with the requirements of establishing and perfecting a system of punishing and preventing corruption that is compatible with the socialist market economic system, we should improve the system and standardize procedures, strengthen management and supervision, improve the ability and level of discipline inspection and supervision organs to handle letters and visits according to law, effectively protect the legitimate rights of the parties involved in letters and visits, maintain the normal order of letters and visits, serve the building of a clean and honest party style and the anti-corruption work, and serve the overall situation of reform, development and stability.

　　Adhere to the principle of paying attention to system construction, establish and improve laws and regulations, and bring the work of letters and visits into an institutionalized and standardized track; Adhere to the principle of openness and fairness, so that the procedures for handling letters and visits are open according to law, and the results are objective and fair; Adhere to the principle of the unity of rights and obligations, ensure that the legitimate rights of the parties to the complaint reporting are not infringed, and guide them to correctly perform their obligations; Adhere to the principle of strict management and supervision, clear responsibilities, strict discipline, and investigate the responsibility for abuse of power and dereliction of duty.

　　Through hard work, the laws and regulations on the work of letters and visits have been basically improved, the working procedures have been more standardized, the ability to handle letters and visits has been effectively enhanced, the democratic rights of the parties to letters and visits have been guaranteed, and the environment for letters and visits has been significantly improved.

　　Two, strengthen the system construction, according to discipline according to law to deal with complaints.

　　To strengthen the system construction, we must adapt to the requirements of perfecting the socialist market economic system, developing socialist democratic politics and building a harmonious socialist society, formulate rules, regulations and codes of conduct in accordance with the relevant principles, policies, laws and regulations of the party and the state, and combine the reality of the region and the unit, paying attention to timeliness, feasibility and operability.

　　Improve the acceptance system of letters and visits. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels should enhance their political awareness, overall awareness and sense of responsibility, and seriously accept reports, complaints and appeals involving party member, party organizations and administrative supervision objects. Problems that harm the vital interests of the masses should be taken seriously, and no prevarication or perfunctory. Responsible persons of discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels should always read letters from the masses and receive regular visits from the masses. Local discipline inspection and supervision organs should go deep into the grassroots to receive the masses. On the premise of ensuring security and confidentiality, we will gradually promote online reporting and broaden the channels for accepting letters and visits.

　　Improve the letter handling system. Establish and improve the rules and regulations such as receiving registration, sending for examination and approval, transferring to reminders, investigating and closing cases, replying to letters and returning visits, filing and filing, and promote the standardization and proceduralization of letters and visits. Establish and improve the information reflection system, strengthen comprehensive analysis, and regularly report the emerging and tendentious problems and hot issues reflected by the masses to the leading organs and relevant departments. Improve the request and report system for handling important letters to avoid arbitrariness. For repeated letters and a large number of joint letters, it is necessary to strengthen tracking and supervision, and if necessary, it can be directly investigated and verified. To report the real name of the department, according to the principle of who undertakes and who answers, the results will be answered to the informant in an appropriate way, and their opinions will be listened to.

　　Establish and improve the reception system for visitors. Gradually establish and improve the responsibility system for the first visit, adhere to the principle of which level organ takes charge of the talks and which level organ is responsible, and deal with the problems handled by the discipline inspection and supervision organs at the same level in one go, and reply to the visitors within a time limit; Corresponding to the problems handled by lower levels, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and supervision until the problems are properly handled. Establish and improve the emergency response mechanism for group visits, clarify the responsibilities of relevant leaders and departments of discipline inspection and supervision organs, and strengthen coordination and cooperation with relevant units and departments through information notification and joint meetings. When there is a major group visit, in accordance with the principle of "who is in charge, who is responsible" and "territorial management", the leaders and staff of relevant regions, departments and units should immediately rush to the scene, actively guide and properly handle it. It is necessary to enhance foresight and formulate work plans for possible problems in mass petitions. Decisive measures should be taken to deal with acts that seriously disrupt the order of letters and visits. For major repeated group visits, it is necessary to analyze the causes, and pay attention to investigate and deal with possible violations of discipline and law by a few party member cadres. Establish a regular investigation system to investigate key visitors, signs of collective visits and unstable factors, and solve them on the spot in time. At the grass-roots level, collective visits that have a great influence and reflect the infringement of group interests can attract representatives of the masses to participate in the investigation after approval.

　　Improve the reporting telephone handling system. Answer the phone call patiently, make records, repeat the important information and circumstances to the reporter for confirmation, and explain or reply to the reporter according to the policy. Report the urgent and important situation to the leaders in time, and take measures to deal with it quickly. Corresponding to the problems accepted by other departments, guide the informants to reflect to the relevant departments.

　　At the county level and below, the grass-roots units will gradually implement the open system of letters and visits. Through various channels, publish relevant laws and regulations, handling procedures, and other related matters that provide convenience for complainants. For letters and visits involving group interests and major and complicated issues, the results of the investigation can be fed back to the informants in a certain range through appropriate means. When necessary, the relevant organizations or personnel may be required to be present to explain the situation, and a hearing may be held if conditions permit. Through openness, we can effectively resolve contradictions and solve problems at the grassroots level.

　　Three, to protect the legitimate rights of the parties to the complaint reporting.

　　Safeguard the legal rights of informants and accusers. Conscientiously implement the Provisions of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Ministry of Supervision on the Protection of Informants and Accusers. Smooth channels for acceptance, handling, reflection and feedback, and it is strictly forbidden to suppress, discriminate or make things difficult for informants and accusers. It is strictly forbidden to disclose the relevant information of the report and accusation, and shall not transfer the report and accusation materials and relevant information to the accused or accused person or unit. Seriously investigate and deal with violations of the democratic rights of informants and accusers, and severely deal with those who retaliate against informants and accusers. If the staff of the accepting organ should withdraw, they should take the initiative to withdraw. If the accuser or accuser has justified reasons to ask the relevant staff to withdraw, the accepting organ shall make a decision on withdrawal. Gradually establish and improve the reward system, and reward meritorious personnel who report and accuse major violations of discipline and law.

　　Safeguard the legitimate rights of the accused and accused. It is necessary to explore measures and methods to safeguard the rights of the accused and accusers, take seriously the explanations or explanations of the accused and accusers, and attach importance to the reports and accusations of the accused and accusers against the disciplinary violations of the discipline inspection and supervision organs and their staff. The contents of the report that have not been investigated or are under investigation shall not be leaked or spread. After investigation, it is not found that the accused or accuser has disciplinary problems, and when necessary, he can inform the situation within a certain range, clarify the right and wrong, and eliminate the influence. Those who falsely accuse should be punished in strict accordance with discipline and law.

　　Ensure the smooth channels of appeal. It is necessary to standardize the handling methods of complaints and letters, and those directly accepted by the discipline inspection and supervision organs at the same level shall be handled by the appeal review department of the organs at the same level; Those that are not directly accepted by the authorities at the corresponding level shall be transferred to the authorities with the right to handle them. Do not meet the appeal conditions, should inform the complainant. It is necessary to establish a joint meeting system for letters and visits, trials and other departments, strengthen communication and coordination, timely study and deal with outstanding problems in appeal review, and solve difficult and complicated appeal review cases.

　　Four, guide the masses to report letters and visits in an orderly manner according to law.

　　Strengthen the propaganda work of letters and visits. It is necessary to incorporate this work into the "great propaganda and education" work pattern of combating corruption and promoting honesty, and make unified arrangements and overall arrangements. Strengthen contact with the news media, publicize the principles, policies, laws and regulations on the work of letters and visits through various forms, so that the broad masses can understand the responsibilities and scope of acceptance of discipline inspection and supervision organs, the procedures and methods for handling letters and visits, and clarify their rights and obligations in letters and visits.

　　Guide the complainant to exercise his rights correctly. It is necessary to guide the mass department to report by real name and step by step. Advocate the implementation of a two-way commitment system, the accepting organ promises to deal with letters and visits in a timely manner according to law, and the complainant promises to maintain the order of letters and visits. For letters and visits that have been or should be solved through legal channels such as litigation, arbitration and administrative reconsideration according to law, and that should be accepted by other units or departments, the units or departments that accept letters and visits should be informed. For a few who hinder the order of letters and visits, criticism and education should be carried out. In violation of public security regulations, it is necessary to coordinate the public security organs to deal with them according to law.

　　Standardize the petition reporting behavior of party member and the staff of state organs. Party member, the staff of state organs should report and accuse responsibly in accordance with organizational principles and legal procedures, and lodge complaints realistically, and shall not distort or fabricate facts, falsely accuse or frame up. We should treat the handling opinions of the organization correctly and not pester them unreasonably. To maintain the order of letters and visits, we must not take the lead in group visits, and it is strictly forbidden to incite, plan or organize group visits. Those who do not listen to persuasion and cause adverse effects or serious consequences should be dealt with severely according to discipline and law.

　　Five, strengthen the management and supervision of letters and visits and staff.

　　Strengthen internal management. Formulate internal centralized management measures for letters and visits, and gradually realize the unified acceptance, transfer and management of letters and visits by the letters and visits reporting department. For the letters and visits diverted to other departments of this organ, the letters and visits reporting department should grasp the handling situation and summarize and analyze it regularly. Establish and improve the handling and management system of letters and visits, and strictly implement the examination and approval procedures for letters and visits that need to be sent or directly investigated. Regular reminders and supervision of letters and visits, reminders and supervision of major and difficult cases should formulate plans and organize their implementation after approval. The results of handling letters and visits reported by lower authorities should be strictly examined, and if necessary, they can be reviewed or directly investigated. The handling of important letters and visits cases, the undertaker and the reporting unit disagree, to collective research and decision.

　　Strengthen supervision and restriction. Establish and improve the collective investigation mechanism of case clues, and the leaders of discipline inspection and supervision organs organize the heads of discipline inspection and supervision offices, letters and visits offices and other departments to jointly study and handle opinions. The complaint reporting department should have a reasonable division of labor, and form a mutual restraint mechanism of acceptance, handling, supervision, audit, closing and filing. Petition reporting staff should be rotated regularly. Gradually establish an external supervision mechanism, attach importance to the masses’ reflection on handling complaints and reports in violation of discipline and law, and severely deal with offenders. The discipline inspection and supervision organs at higher levels should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the handling of letters and visits by subordinate organs according to discipline and law, and correct the existing problems in time.

　　Strict accountability. Establish and improve the main leaders of the discipline inspection and supervision organs to take overall responsibility, and take charge of the leaders, letters and visits, reports and other departments and their staff members. Gradually implement the fault investigation system for reporting letters and visits. For those who lose, conceal or destroy the reporting materials without authorization, who are perfunctory and buck-passing, which leads to repeated letters and visits, collective visits or intensified contradictions, who leak the reporting information of letters and visits, which leads to the investigation and handling of cases being blocked or reported, and the complainant being retaliated, who do not deal with important letters and visits and unexpected events in time and cause serious consequences and adverse effects, and who have other dereliction of duty, they should distinguish their responsibilities and deal with them seriously in accordance with party discipline and discipline. If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling.

　　Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels should attach great importance to standardizing the work of letters and visits according to discipline and law, earnestly strengthen leadership, carefully organize and make careful arrangements. According to the actual situation, we should determine the focus of work at different stages and advance it step by step. It is necessary to strengthen investigation and study, grasp the new situation, solve new problems, and ensure that the tasks and requirements of standardizing the work of letters and visits according to discipline and law are implemented.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On 15th, the British government published the latest semi-annual report on Hong Kong. In this regard, China Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lu Kang said at a regular press conference on 16th that the British side’s irresponsible remarks on Hong Kong affairs would only arouse the resentment of China people.

China Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Lu Kang

　　　　　　 Lu Kang said, it seems that the British side needs us to remind it every six months that Hong Kong affairs are purely China’s internal affairs, and the British side has no right to intervene, and there is no room for intervention. The so-called "Semi-annual Report on Hong Kong" published by the British government makes irresponsible remarks and comments on Hong Kong affairs, trying to show its influence on Hong Kong affairs, which can only be futile and will only arouse the resentment of China people.

　　　　　　 Poisoning by former Russian spies triggered a diplomatic storm between Britain and Russia

　　　　　　 The poisoning of former Russian double agents in Salisbury, England, continues to ferment, and the relationship between Russia and Britain has taken a turn for the worse. The two governments have been arguing with each other for days, and both sides have been very tough and their words have become increasingly fierce. On the 15th, the British Defence Secretary bluntly asked Russia to "go away and shut up", while on the 16th, the Russian Foreign Minister responded to the British Defence Secretary, calling his remarks "uneducated".

Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov (data map)

　　　　　　 On the 15th, the British Defence Secretary said that the poisoning incident of former Russian double agents in Britain was "undoubtedly" caused by Russia. For Williamson’s accusation, Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov made an unceremonious rebuttal in Astana on the 16th.

　　　　　　 Lavrov: "Such a handsome and lovely young man may also hope to leave something in history by his hot remarks. British Prime Minister Theresa May said that Russia ‘ Very likely ’ He is famous for taking full responsibility in the poisoning incident, so he (the British Defense Minister) wants to rely on Russia ‘ Go away and shut up ’ Be famous. I don’t understand, maybe it’s because he is uneducated. "

　　　　　　 In addition, British Foreign Secretary Johnson No.16 directly pointed the finger at Russian President Vladimir Putin. Johnson said that they believed that Putin was the behind-the-scenes indicator of the poisoning incident. Once Johnson’s remarks were announced, the Russian side immediately responded. Peskov, press secretary of the Russian President, said that the accusation made by the British Foreign Secretary against the Russian President was shocking and unforgivable, which violated diplomatic rules. He also said that Russia will soon announce countermeasures against Britain.

　

Lei Ruibo performs scientific research tasks in the polar regions (ChinaPhoto courtesy of Polar Research Center)

CCTV News:The icebergs in the Antarctic are majestic and magnificent, and there is a faint blue light under the white coat, which is breathtaking; The arctic ocean is frozen for thousands of miles, and the fog lock is boundless. They quietly wait for someone to cross and explore the past and future here.

It was not until 1970s and 1980s that sea ice research formed a relatively mature research system in the world, and there were less than 100 scholars engaged in sea ice physics research. In China, there are about 10 teams engaged in polar sea ice research for a long time, and Lei Ruibo, a post-80s researcher, is one of them.

As a loyal observer and researcher of polar sea ice, he has participated in the 22nd Antarctic expedition in China to carry out the wintering mission, participated in six scientific expeditions to the Arctic in China, one expedition to the Yellow River Station in the Arctic, one expedition to the ice around the Baltic Sea Lake, and served as the assistant to the chief scientist of the Arctic scientific expedition in China twice.

When he first went to the South Pole at the age of 24, Lei Ruibo never thought that this piece of ice and snow would make him devote more than ten years of research enthusiasm; At the age of 37, he served as the chief scientist assistant and captain of the ninth Arctic scientific expedition in China. He has faded from his youth 13 years ago, leaving behind the perseverance and composure of a polar expedition worker.

A coincidence, the southern guy became attached to the ice and snow.

"It is difficult for southerners to understand the snow and ice in the north, and it is difficult for northerners to understand the rain in the south." Lei Ruibo was born in a rural family in Qingyuan, Guangdong Province. He was admitted to Hohai University as an undergraduate in 2000 and entered Dalian University of Technology as a postgraduate in 2004. From the southern end of the motherland to the north, let this southern boy know what is called climate difference for the first time.

By chance when he was in graduate school in 2005, he was fortunate to be the first member of Dalian University of Technology to participate in the Chinese Antarctic expedition to carry out the wintering mission and undertake the sea ice observation mission. The trip to the Antarctic made him attached to the ice and snow, and the first turning point appeared in his life direction.

"Observing in Antarctica is a hard and lonely job, and it often depends on self-study," Lei Ruibo said. Before going to Antarctica, Professor Li Zhijun carefully guided the preparation of on-site implementation plan and taught observation experience. However, the on-site situation is changing rapidly, which requires constant exploration and practice. Due to long-term field exposure, the orange-red winter clothes he wore obviously faded and the burrs were thrown up.

At the beginning of 2007, Lei Ruibo returned to China after completing the wintering sea ice observation mission, and at the same time brought back the complete ice cycle observation data he obtained in the East Pole, which was also the first quantitative and continuous sea ice observation data obtained by China in this area.

Lei Ruibo with the teamReturning from China’s 22nd Antarctic expedition (Source: vision china)　　

In 2009, Lei Ruibo entered the postdoctoral workstation in polar research institute of china and engaged in sea ice research. He joined polar research institute of china in 2012 and officially became a "professional player" in polar sea ice research.

Stick to the vast and mysterious polar regions,bench to sit ten years cold

Polar region is a mysterious and little known region, and there is no ready-made cognition for reference. As a polar researcher, only by sticking to the scene can we have the opportunity to decipher this complex mechanism of change.

By combining the observation data of the ice bottom position under the ice and the snow thickness on the ice surface, researchers can accurately measure the change of ice thickness of sea ice, thus understanding the impact of global warming on sea ice. Because the ice thickness can not be accurately measured by satellite remote sensing and other means, the ice thickness has become the key to solve the climate system change.

"The bitterness of wintering is unforgettable." Lei Ruibo recalled. Injured in the wild, almost lost two fingers; It is difficult for a husband and a son to get together with their families and leave them more. Do you want to stick to it? For a long time, Lei Ruibo wavered. At the beginning of 2008, after missing two opportunities to reunite with his family during the Spring Festival, he finally got the opportunity to return to Guangdong for the Spring Festival from Dalian. Unexpectedly, rare rain, snow and freezing weather occurred that year, and traffic and power transmission were interrupted … … Seeing the plight of passengers tossing and turning all the way, Lei Ruibo secretly made up his mind to devote himself to sea ice research and fight disasters.

In 2008, after taking part in China’s third scientific expedition to the Arctic, the expedition members changed from batch to batch, and Lei Ruibo never left the Arctic. After six scientific expeditions to the Arctic, the data quality obtained by Lei Ruibo and the team has been greatly improved, and some of them are even ahead of the international level.

"The bench will be cold for ten years, and the article will not be empty." Using the polar observation data accumulated for many years and the advanced ocean numerical model, Lei Ruibo focused on scientific issues such as the mechanism of rapid reduction of Arctic sea ice and its impact on the weather change process in China, the impact of the reduction of Arctic sea ice on the export of fresh water from the Arctic Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean, and the impact of the latter on the ocean circulation. The results were published in many internationally renowned journals.

On September 26th, 2018, China’s ninth Arctic expedition team successfully returned to Shanghai. (Source: vision china)

In 2018, 37-year-old Lei Ruibo served as chief scientist assistant and captain of the sea ice team of the ninth Arctic scientific expedition in China. The expedition experienced a rare storm and snow, and even experienced unexpected situations such as dense fog and ice surface rupture. At the long-term ice station of the ninth Arctic scientific expedition in China, when both the A and B prototypes of the unattended observation system announced the success of data reception, the implicit Lei Ruibo shook hands and hugged his teammates one by one.

Academic service to the country, filling the gap in polar research

"Academics can also serve the country." Engaged in polar sea ice observation and research for ten years, Lei Ruibo has made outstanding achievements in the research and development and application of sea ice observation technology, the thermal and dynamic mechanism of sea ice and the long-term change mechanism of Arctic sea ice, and has gained a certain reputation among international peers.

Lei Ruibo data map (ChinaPhoto courtesy of Polar Research Center)

"Polar investigation is highly dependent on the scientific and technological support platform. There are many gaps in the field of polar research, waiting to be filled." Just as Lei Ruibo asked himself, he grasped the international research trends, combined with national needs, and sprinted to the international level.

At present, the biggest difficulty in polar sea ice observation and research in China is that there is no ready-made equipment available and it depends on foreign countries. Lei Ruibo led the team to cooperate with foreign universities and research institutes, introduce digestion, absorption and innovation, and overcome the core investigation equipment blocked by technology; They cooperated with five scientific research institutions, including Taiyuan University of Technology, and developed the manned sea ice observation and technology completely from foreign countries to the independent research and development of unattended observation equipment and the successful application of domestic integrated automatic observation equipment. More importantly, the data obtained by these key devices can support some research directions to achieve breakthrough results.

Lei Ruibo attaches great importance to the research and development of observation technology, and cooperates with Taiyuan University of Technology to develop temperature chain buoys and material balance buoys, which are widely used in China’s Arctic exploration. As the chief engineer of the national key research and development project "unattended sea ice observation system", he led the team to tackle key technical problems, successfully developed two sets of prototypes and successfully applied them. The system plans to participate in the international MOSAiC inspection plan next year, which will greatly enhance China’s international reputation in this field.

Scientific research institutes and universities are the main bodies of scientific and technological innovation, and only by cooperating can they exert their greatest strength. Lei Ruibo’s team, together with the National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center and other cooperative units, carried out scientific investigation and research on sea-air-ice in the Arctic, which gained valuable data and experience for China to carry out scientific research in the Arctic and made positive contributions to enhancing China’s polar discourse power.

Look at the most beautiful and boundless scenery and experience the most difficult loneliness. On the road of polar scientific research, it is not only his love for the polar region, but also the five-star red flag flying in the snow that supports Lei Ruibo to stick to the square of sea ice research.

"Although science has no national boundaries, scientists have their own motherland." Lei Ruibo said that the achievements made in the field of polar scientific research are like athletes winning prizes in international competitions. At that moment, the athlete represented the motherland, and he closely linked his destiny with the motherland. (Text/Lu Tao, Liu Kefeng)

　

　

　

　

　

1905 movie network news The preview of "Dream by Blood" not only reveals the danger and cruelty of professional racing, but also shows the spirit of never giving up to the fullest. Youth, blood and inspirational racing movies are being released in major theaters! The film, released on January 18th, presented an audio-visual feast and won a good reputation, which is a must-see on the big screen. The film was written, directed and produced by Yixian Chen, co-led by,,, and Ying-hsien Kao, and featured by,, and Jay Chou.

　

"There are both racing track competitions and thrilling car crashes. The shooting and editing of the racing part of the film are skillful and smooth. Through the rapid switching of multiple scenes and the psychological depiction of the relaxed drivers, the exciting scenes of racing competition are most truly restored, so that the audience can feel the most intimate immersion. " Some fans also said: "The film uses a lot of lens switching, which is highly compatible with the hard-core and bloody racing performance. Not only can it be presented from multiple perspectives in the details, but also because of the fierce switching effect, the racing process is more visually beautiful and impactful." Drift, collision, rolling and flying, the many bursting shots shown in the trailer are the tip of the iceberg of all kinds of exciting and impactful scenes in the film.

With the help of a professional team, "All-powerful Storm" has brought shocking audio-visual enjoyment to the audience in the cinema. There are film critics who have written praises:"I am very grateful to all speaking parts, especially our stunt driver team, for completing the most difficult pictures." In addition to the shocking vision that subverts the imagination, the roaring of the engine and the sharp braking, as well as the soundtrack that brings the climax with the twists and turns of the plot, all give people an unprecedented enjoyable feeling in hearing. Some media said: "As a producer, Jay Chou also praised the difficult scenes of the film. He said frankly: speed, arrogance, faith, and the roar of every car engine in the game make people feel excited." There are also film critics who call the film immersion and substitution very strong: "The roar of the engine and the cheers of the audience make people excited." .

　

"Each of us has our own dreams. Facing our dreams means having a resilience and fearless courage to face the challenges of reality … … Maybe there will not be a perfect result, but in this process, you will definitely be passionate and find the value and meaning of life! " And this kind of spirit and connotation, before, Hannah Quinlivan, who broke through the image and played the competitive female driver Lily, published a long article in Weibo to share her understanding of the film. 2021 "(Although) there are many twists and turns, we must always move towards our own destination. In this process, we must always maintain our love, so that we can win."

　　According to the relevant person in charge of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, in the labor security supervision and law enforcement in 2009, it was found that the number of labor dispatched workers increased, and some employers evaded the responsibilities and obligations of employment, abused labor dispatch, and paid different wages for equal work.

　　At present, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is actively working with the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and other units to study relevant policies and measures to standardize the management of labor dispatch, and further standardize the rights and obligations of employers, labor dispatch companies and workers.

　　A large number of labor dispatch workers are detrimental to the rights and interests of workers.

　　In an interview with reporters recently, the person in charge of relevant departments in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) said that the Labor Contract Law clearly defines the restrictive attitude towards the employment form of labor dispatch. As a flexible employment mechanism, labor dispatch has its advantages, but in any country, labor dispatch is an auxiliary employment form, not a mainstream form.

　　"As a new employment method, labor dispatch has played a certain role in meeting the flexible employment needs of employers and solving the’ friction unemployment’ caused by information asymmetry, but it has also caused problems such as different pay for the same work, unpaid or unpaid social insurance premiums between the dispatched workers and their enterprises, which has damaged the legitimate rights and interests of the dispatched workers to some extent." The person in charge of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said.

　　Wang Zhifu (a pseudonym) is a labor dispatcher of a county telecommunication bureau in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. At the age of 50, he entered the unit as a farmer contract worker in 1983 to do line maintenance work, and now his monthly salary is 500 yuan.

　　"Regular workers with similar working age can get more than 2,000." Although it is not the same job as others, Wang Zhifu still feels that wages are rising too slowly. "Our work is very hard and we run outside almost every day. Now, I want a bowl of 8 yuan money for fried noodles. This money is even very reluctant to eat at ordinary times. "

　　In the interview, the reporter learned that it is difficult to protect the rights and interests of labor dispatch workers. Compared with different pay for equal work, work-related injuries are more harmful to them. Labor dispatch workers who suffer work-related injuries are often pushed by employers to labor dispatch companies, which are generally in other places, and many of them have not taken out work-related injury insurance for their employees at all, so it is difficult for workers to get compensation for work-related injuries.

　　The labor contract law clearly restricts the dispatch of labor.

　　The reporter learned that the labor contract law clearly restricts the employment of labor dispatch and stipulates the scope of application of labor dispatch, that is, it is generally implemented in temporary, auxiliary or alternative jobs. In addition, it also stipulates that the dispatched workers have the right to equal pay for equal work with the workers of the employing units. Employers are required to implement national labor standards, provide corresponding working conditions and labor protection, pay overtime and performance bonuses, and provide relevant welfare benefits. For those who continue to employ, a normal wage adjustment mechanism should be implemented. Importantly, the law also stipulates that the labor dispatch unit shall not deduct the labor remuneration paid by the employing unit to the dispatched workers according to the labor dispatch agreement.

　　"These regulations restrict employers and labor dispatch units, protect the rights and interests of dispatched workers, and greatly reduce the profit space of labor dispatch companies." Wang Xiangqian, director of the Labor Law Teaching and Research Section of China Institute of Labor Relations, said that the irrational prosperity of the current labor dispatch workers is that employers are unwilling to establish normal labor relations with workers out of misunderstanding of the labor contract law, and labor dispatch has become a way for employers to evade the regulation of the labor contract law.

　　Wang Xiangqian explained that the most serious misunderstanding is the misunderstanding of the open-ended labor contract stipulated in the Labor Contract Law by the employer. Many employers believe that an open-ended labor contract with employees cannot be terminated, and even unqualified workers cannot be eliminated, thus affecting their employment autonomy.

　　"This is a major misunderstanding. First of all, non-fixed-term labor contracts can be terminated, and as long as the employer has normal needs, it can terminate some non-fixed-term labor contracts. Not only can it be terminated, but the Labor Contract Law has also greatly relaxed the conditions for the employer to terminate the labor contract. " For example, Wang Xiangqian said that the Labor Contract Law stipulates that the objective conditions on which the labor contract was concluded have changed greatly, which makes it impossible to perform the labor contract. If the employer and the employee fail to reach an agreement on changing the contents of the labor contract through consultation, the employer can terminate it. For example, if the original business is not profitable and there are no jobs, the original contract can be cancelled.

　　The labor contract law also stipulates various situations in which enterprises can make economic layoffs, while others, such as serious employees, appear.

　　In case of fault or part-time job, the labor contract can also be terminated. In the regulations for the implementation of the Labor Contract Law, there are 14 cases in which the employer can terminate the labor contract with the employee.

　　Labor dispatch can’t avoid the responsibility that enterprises should bear.

　　Liu Jinying is a labor dispatch worker. In December, 2009, she had a labor dispute with a property management company in Beijing, and filed an arbitration, demanding that the property management company and the labor dispatch company bear joint liability. During the arbitration, the three parties reached a settlement agreement, and the two companies paid Liu Jinying 17,000 yuan in one lump sum.

　　The labor contract law and the implementation regulations of the labor contract law clearly stipulate that if the labor dispatching unit or the employing unit causes damage to the dispatched employees, it shall bear joint liability.

　　"Before the implementation of the Labor Contract Law, the employer used labor dispatch to avoid the employment responsibility that should be borne by the laborer, and the joint and several liability stipulated that the employer could not completely get rid of the responsibility to the laborer by using this method, and the dispatched employee could claim rights from either party." Tong Lihua, director of Beijing Zhicheng Legal Aid and Research Center for Migrant Workers, told the reporter that after the implementation of the new law, among the 18 aid cases involving labor dispatch, 6 cases were jointly and severally liable for compensation by labor dispatch units and employers.

　　"Employers mistakenly believe that the use of labor dispatch workers can avoid the obligations stipulated in the labor law and reduce the cost of labor. The joint and several liability employers stipulated by law can not only avoid the employment responsibility, but also increase the employment risk and increase the employment cost due to the integrity of the labor dispatch company. " Wang Xiangqian said that, for example, the labor dispatch company escaped with unpaid wages. Although the employer has already paid the salary, the employer may have to pay the salary again as long as the laborer asks the employer to bear joint and several liabilities.

　　Relevant judicial interpretations and regulations are being formulated and revised.

　　Many experts and practitioners have pointed out that although the Labor Contract Law restricts the scope of employment of labor dispatch to temporary, auxiliary or alternative posts, the definition of "three natures" has not been defined, and it has not been explained whether the labor dispatch post must meet all three natures or only one of them. This is a big reason why many employers can use labor dispatch to exploit legal loopholes.

　　In addition to the need to clarify the "three natures" issue, the Labor Contract Law stipulates that "labor dispatch is generally carried out in temporary, auxiliary or alternative jobs", and the "general" has also become the reason for employers to take advantage of legal loopholes. "In principle, the law stipulates that these three positions are applicable to labor dispatch, and special positions should be defined by law, not by employers." Wang Xiangqian explained that the law should be more detailed and clear, which is more conducive to law enforcement departments to investigate and deal with units that illegally use labor services to dispatch workers.

　　It is understood that the Supreme People’s Court is currently formulating a judicial interpretation of the labor contract law, and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is also stepping up the revision and promulgation of labor dispatch regulations. The problem of illegal use of labor dispatch is expected to be solved.

China Spring Festival is one of the most influential traditional national festivals in the United States. As an immigrant society with diverse ethnic backgrounds, all ethnic groups living in the United States have more or less kept their own ways of spending the New Year. However, it seems that no ethnic group, like the Chinese, not only inherits the traditional customs of New Year’s Eve, giving red envelopes and giving gifts, but also organizes large-scale Spring Festival celebrations in public places, making the China Spring Festival a national carnival-that is, the China New Year Parade of American Chinese.

It should be said that the form of "parade" did not come from China, but from the western society with a long tradition of parade. Among them, there are demonstrations to express value propositions or political ideas, such as the "pride parade" to publicize gender freedom of marriage and love; There are also parades to celebrate religious festivals, such as the carnival parade, which originated from Catholic fasting. Many cities and towns in Europe have kept parades in traditional national costumes. Chinese Americans’ China New Year Parade is a way for Chinese to combine China tradition with western forms: it can be regarded as the localization of China tradition in western society, and it can also be regarded as a modern extension of western tradition in a multi-racial background.

San Francisco, Los Angeles and new york, as the settlements of Chinese Americans, naturally gather the most intensive Spring Festival celebrations. It is the China Spring Festival celebrations in these three cities that have really expanded the influence of China Spring Festival in the United States, so that foreign friends who can’t speak Chinese will roll up their tongues and say "Happy New Year" to Chinese friends during the Spring Festival.

San Francisco

San Francisco is the first Chinatown in the North American continent and the first stop for early American immigrants to set foot in North China. The China Spring Festival Parade in San Francisco can be traced back to 1858. The influx of immigrants from China due to the Gold Rush combined the tradition of drum music and lanterns in China with the form of parade in the United States, and promoted the establishment of a fairly stable parade in the municipal government. During the development of a century and a half, the San Francisco Spring Festival Parade has grown in scale, and now it has become the most influential Spring Festival celebration outside China.

San Francisco 2017 Spring Festival Parade.

But strictly speaking, the Spring Festival parade in San Francisco seems to celebrate the Lantern Festival instead of the Spring Festival. It is called "San Francisco China New Year Parade", but the annual time is the Lantern Festival in China; The form of celebration with floats as the main body seems to be implementing the spirit of the Lantern Festival. For more than 100 years, the San Francisco Spring Festival parade started from Market Street, drumming, singing and dancing all the way, walked up Grant Street along Keerney Street, passed Union Square, and finally arrived in China City.

Dragon and lion dance, silk fan dance, ribbon dance, stilt walking and traditional martial arts are the reserved programs of the parade, which are mainly performed by Chinese schools and Chinese martial arts societies in the San Francisco Bay Area. However, today, the Spring Festival Parade in San Francisco is not only a national activity within the Chinese community, but also a city celebration with the participation of the whole people. San Francisco municipal departments and public schools often arrange dragon dances and martial arts performances. For example, in the recent Spring Festival parade in 2017, both the security department and the fire department in San Francisco brought dragon and lion dances. Of course, there are also some schools that cut corners. There are neither traditional performances nor national costumes. They just pull the band over to make up the numbers. In suits and ties, the marching middle school band played drums and trumpets solemnly, playing "Congratulations on Making a Rich" all the way, which made people laugh.

In addition to the parade, San Francisco also has food week, New Year market, "YMCA Spring Festival Run Run" and other activities; It’s just that these activities are of a commercial nature, which can be very busy for businesses and advertisers in San Francisco.

New York

New york, as the largest Chinatown in North America, is naturally a celebration center for the Spring Festival in China. Compared with the national China Spring Festival Parade in San Francisco, the Spring Festival celebrations in new york are more dispersed and diverse. Judging from this year’s activity schedule, in addition to the "Fireworks Celebration and Cultural Festival" held in Roosevelt Park on New Year’s Eve, there are many street performances attended by Chinese folk music societies, Tai Chi societies and Qigong societies on New Year’s Day. In Brooklyn, the Brooklyn China-US Federation organized a parade with makeup in Sunset Park. In Queens, residents of Flushing Chinatown also have spontaneous parades to celebrate; In Manhattan, many office buildings are decorated with lanterns and red lights to welcome the China New Year, including the Empire State Building.

New york 2017 Spring Festival Parade.

New york also held a city-scale Spring Festival parade like San Francisco. This year’s parade was held on February 5th, which is the 18th parade without interruption. Although the history of parades in San Francisco is not as long as that in San Francisco, thanks to new york’s geographical location and huge Chinese community, there are more parades and people participating in the activities than in San Francisco, and the duration is longer-from 12 noon to 4 pm.

In addition, as an artistic and cultural center, new york’s Spring Festival celebrations also make full use of local museum resources. During the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival in China, the Metropolitan Museum has a series of cultural activities, including puppet shows, Peking Opera performances, origami classes and tea parties. The Chinese Museum of the United States has also launched China handicraft exhibition, Chinese cooking class and China dance performance in time to attract tourists.

The most noteworthy thing about the Spring Festival in new york is that in mid-2015, Mayor new york announced that new york public schools would have a holiday in China New Year. Chinese people have been working hard to make the Spring Festival in China a legal holiday for a long time, and the annual signature petition to the White House has never stopped. The holiday of public schools in new york is probably a small achievement of this sport.

Los Angeles

Los Angeles, located in southern California, is another important Chinese settlement, and of course it is also an important New Year celebration meeting place. The prosperous entertainment industry in Los Angeles makes the New Year celebrations here more interesting. In addition to the "Fireworks Run in China City" and the Spring Festival celebrations in satellite cities, there is also Disney’s China New Year-Mickey Mouse in Tang suit, Princess in Hanfu, various China cuisines and Mulan.

Los Angeles Disney China New Year.

The Spring Festival Parade in Los Angeles is the most important New Year’s event in Southern California, and it is also held in Chinatown. It is called "Golden Dragon Parade". The 2017 Golden Dragon Parade, the 118th in history, started at 1 pm on February 4th and lasted for three hours. About forty teams took part in the parade. Like the parades in San Francisco and new york, these teams come from municipal authorities, schools, independent orchestras, martial arts associations, cultural groups and enterprises.

Although the official claims that the Golden Dragon Parade originated more than 100 years ago, it is the last 20 years that this celebration has really developed into a scale and entered the public eye. In 1898, the Los Angeles Dragon and Lion Dance Team participated in the Los Angeles City Carnival Parade. In order to hold an independent parade with a certain scale of dragon and lion dances, the local Chinese Chamber of Commerce has made unremitting efforts to raise funds. Since then, with the influx of new immigrants, this parade has continued to grow and develop. After the Vietnam War in 1975, the arrival of Southeast Asian immigrants brought more Buddhist temples and ceremonies. In addition to Vietnamese song and dance performances entering the parade, temple fairs also became a landscape of the New Year celebrations in Los Angeles.

American Chinese have been far away from their home country for a long time, but they have not given up their attachment and dependence on their home culture. Although people often say that the United States is a melting pot, in fact, Chinese Americans have never completely abandoned their own culture in the process of communication and integration with other ethnic groups. Times have changed, and many of the second and third generations of Chinese immigrants no longer know Chinese, but they still maintain a boxing heart for the culture of their home country.

Cctv newsHe works 15 to 18 hours a day. At the busiest time, he needs to be responsible for screening and treatment of three wards, an ICU ward and a fever clinic. Liang Lianchun spent the whole Spring Festival in the hospital. Since the outbreak, he has been fighting in the front line continuously, and his 86-year-old father is looking forward to having a reunion dinner with him, but he has never been able to do so.

Liang Lianchun is the chief doctor in the Department of Infectious Diseases of Beijing You ‘an Hospital, and has been deeply involved in the treatment of infectious diseases for more than 30 years. The fight against the "epidemic" rushed to the forefront of treating diseases and saving lives, and he did not hesitate.

Every day, "stepping on hot wheels", he said that old comrades should take the lead as models.

At the early stage of "anti-epidemic", he judged that the disease was not an ordinary infectious disease and was highly contagious according to the development of the epidemic situation in Wuhan and his own experience in the prevention and treatment of major infectious diseases, so he must adhere to scientific prevention and control and precise treatment.

He formulated standardized diagnosis and treatment measures: three-level diagnosis and treatment system, difficult case discussion, multidisciplinary consultation, individualized treatment plan and the most stringent protective measures. At the same time, he led the You ‘an team into the front line of fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.

The fever clinic is one of the most difficult areas in the whole hospital during the epidemic. After Liang Lianchun took over the fever clinic, he rested at 12 o’clock in the evening and got up at 5 o’clock in the morning. With the increasing number of patients, it takes more than two hours to check the patients once, and several times a day. Wearing protective clothing, Liang Lianchun will feel obviously suffocated and his clothes are soaked just by saying a few more words.

Medicine is benevolence. As a doctor, we should not only solve the patients’ physical pain, but also give them spiritual comfort. Liang Lianchun, while trying to provide the best treatment for COVID-19 patients, also felt the patients’ inner fragility and fear. Therefore, he was always patient and meticulous with patients and tried his best to comfort them.

There have been patients who decided that COVID-19 could not be cured, and they were very excited, which brought great difficulties to medical staff in treatment and nursing. Liang Lianchun communicated with her face to face many times and patiently explained the characteristics of COVID-19. Later, the patient found that the evolution of his condition was exactly the same as that of Liang Lianchun, and he was relieved and actively cooperated with the treatment. After 12 days, she recovered and was discharged from hospital. She volunteered to donate convalescent plasma to treat critically ill patients.

Liang Lianchun believes that veteran comrades with rich experience should play a leading and exemplary role. Although the work is too busy but methodical, colleagues all laugh at him: "Every day is like stepping on hot wheels."　

"The wind and waves are coming," he said. There is no insurmountable difficulty.

Participated in the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases such as SARS, influenza A (H1N1) and plague, Liang Lianchun always said that with the coming of big waves, he can face every epidemic more calmly. Young medical staff were worried about Covid-19 at first, and were afraid of being infected. Experienced Liang Lianchun was the reassurance of the team.

The treatment of critically ill and critically ill COVID-19 patients is the top priority of medical work. A few days ago, a group of 80-and 90-year-old COVID-19 patients with heart diseases were transferred from the outer hospital to Beijing You ‘an Hospital. Their basic diseases were many and severe, and their nutrition was seriously deficient. Hospitals are facing great challenges in terms of professional technology and equipment conditions, which makes medical staff feel great pressure. In this case, Liang Lianchun entered the ICU ward twice a day and learned the first-hand information of each critically ill patient one by one. He met with the members of the expert group for the treatment of critically ill patients every day and made an individualized diagnosis and treatment plan for each critically ill and critically ill patient.

Working day and night, in exchange for more critically ill patients in COVID-19 turned the corner. As of February 26th, Beijing You ‘an Hospital has treated more than 200 confirmed and suspected patients, and more than 70% of the confirmed patients have been cured and discharged.

Liang Lianchun still remembers that in 2009, the influenza A (H1N1) was threatening, and he knew very little about the virus, so he could only learn about it by collecting information from the Internet at any time. From measuring body temperature to making treatment plan, to writing case report … … Liang Lianchun did it himself and stayed in the ward for three days and two nights at the longest.

When Liang Lianchun just graduated, he finally chose radiology because of misunderstanding and fear of infectious diseases. But after five years in radiology, he set a new goal for his medical career — — Go to the infection general department with the highest risk.

Years of experience in dealing with infectious diseases and infectious diseases have given Liang Lianchun an unrepeatable practice experience and medical quality. For the COVID-19 epidemic, he fully understands the worries of young medical staff, but he has no fear at all. In his view, fighting against any virus is just their natural daily work, and it is his most important thing to let all patients go home healthily. (Text/Wang Ruoyi)

Original title: 41 cute babies in Haikou go to the streets to sell newspapers: I want to make money to buy Father’s Day gifts for my father.

Click to watch the video

New Hainan client, Nanhai Net reporter Meng Jian

"Uncle aunt, hello! I am a child of Yuxian Kindergarten in Haikou. Do you need to buy a newspaper? " On the morning of June 10th, 41 Macey children from Haikou Yuxian Kindergarten participated in the "June, Father Loves the Mountain" parent-child newspaper selling activity. Accompanied by their parents, they came to the breakfast shop and the shops along the street in Qiuhai Yiheng Road and Dongfang Yang Road, respectively, and sold their newspapers in an orderly manner. On that day, 41 children sold a total of 820 newspapers. Their wish was to buy a gift for their father with the money they earned from selling newspapers on the occasion of Father’s Day.

Parent-child newspaper selling activity of "June, Father loves like a mountain" held in Yuxian Kindergarten, Haikou. Reporter Meng Jian photo

The shy little boy took to the streets to sell newspapers with his mother’s encouragement.

At 8:00 a.m. on June 10th, the children who participated in the parent-child newspaper selling activity came to Haikou Yuxian Kindergarten on time to collect newspapers from the staff who organized the parent-child newspaper selling activity in an orderly manner. Accompanied by their parents, 41 children will sell their newspapers in two hours.

Zhang Yongxiang, an ideal freshman in this kindergarten, accompanied by her mother, Ms. Li, came to participate in this activity. "Uncle and aunt, do you want to buy a newspaper?" Zhang Yongxiang was a little timid at first, and the process of selling newspapers didn’t go smoothly. His uncle passed him in a hurry before he could hear what he said, and his aunt who had just finished breakfast turned him down with a smile. Perhaps out of fear, Zhang Yongxiang ran back to her mother in despair.

Children in Yuxian Kindergarten in Haikou sell newspapers to market shops. Reporter Meng Jian photo

"You should be bold and brave, politely greet your uncle and aunt, and even if others don’t buy it, you should say’ thank you’." Ms. Li patiently taught her son how to sell the newspaper successfully. Encouraged by her mother, Zhang Yongxiang boldly asked an aunt who was buying breakfast. "The children are very powerful. I will participate in the practice of selling newspapers on weekends. Aunt will buy one and encourage it!" With the successful sale of the first newspaper, Zhang Yongxiang took the change and became more and more happy and confident.

Although Zhang Yongxiang doesn’t always sell newspapers in the process of selling newspapers, the fear on his face has turned into confidence. Even if others don’t buy it, he will thank each other. Passers-by constantly praised Zhang Yongxiang and readily paid for a copy of Southern Metropolis Daily. At 9:30 in the morning, 20 newspapers in Zhang Yongxiang’s hand were sold out.

"Mom, you see! I’ve sold out all the newspapers, and I’m going to buy a present for my father with the money I earned. " Zhang Yongxiang Yang Yang hand in a piece of Zhang Yiyuan’s change said excitedly.

Accompanied by parents, children from Yuxian Kindergarten in Haikou took to the streets to sell newspapers. Reporter Meng Jian photo

Five-year-old "social cattle" quickly sold out their newspapers.

Hanging a QR code and holding a stack of newspapers, the newsboys in Haikou Yuxian Kindergarten have become a beautiful scenery on the street in Xiuying Gangfeng Market, Haikou. Accompanied by her mother, Xiao Yang, an ideal class 3 in kindergarten, came to the breakfast shop outside the Hong Kong-Hong Kong market to sell the Southern Metropolis Daily. At the age of five, although he participated in newspaper sales for the first time, he showed strong social skills and would take the initiative to "report himself" and ask the other party whether to buy newspapers.

Accompanied by parents, children from Yuxian Kindergarten in Haikou took to the streets to sell newspapers. Reporter Meng Jian photo

"Hello, uncle, I’m Xiao Yang from Yuxian Kindergarten in Haikou. I’m 5 years old. Do you need to buy Southern Metropolis Daily? One dollar for each, two dollars for each … "Seeing this soft, cute and very polite little boy, Mr. Chen, who just bought breakfast from the cake shop, handed over a dollar in his hand and immediately bought a newspaper with him. Xiao Yang didn’t forget to say "thank you"!

"Kid, you are so cute. I’ll buy a newspaper with you!" "Kid, you are great! Aunt buys a newspaper and encourages you! " In the Hong Kong-Hong Kong market, many people in the past noticed this little boy who shuttled through the street and took the initiative to say hello to others, and they took the initiative to buy newspapers with him. In less than an hour, Xiao Yang has already sold out the 20 newspapers he received.

"Mom, it’s not easy to sell newspapers. It’s really hard to earn money!" Xiao Yang touched the sweat on his forehead and said in an adult tone, which made the mother on the side both funny and moved. She felt that the child had grown up and understood in this parent-child newspaper sales activity.

Accompanied by parents, children from Yuxian Kindergarten in Haikou took to the streets to sell newspapers. Reporter Meng Jian photo

The school and parents praised "will continue to participate in newspaper sales activities"

On that day, the children completed the task efficiently and sold out all 820 newspapers distributed by the staff. The children’s wish is to buy a gift for their father with the money earned from selling newspapers on the eve of Father’s Day.

"I am very grateful to the Southern Metropolis Daily and Yuxian Kindergarten for hosting this event. I feel that my children have grown a lot and learned a lot." Fu Yuanmeng, a parent, said that it doesn’t really matter how much money a child earns in the process of selling newspapers. What is important is to understand the truth that you have to pay for it.

Xiao Huan, a parent, told reporters that his son was able to actively and boldly face the society and contact all kinds of people and things in the process of selling newspapers. "Children learn to communicate with strangers, which is very beneficial for children to improve their interpersonal skills." Xiao Huan said.

Children of Yuxian Kindergarten in Haikou sell newspapers in the farmers’ market. Reporter Meng Jian photo

Jiang Aisheng, a parent, believes that such newspaper selling activities can give children an opportunity to exercise, and the people and things they come into contact with in the process of selling newspapers are very useful for their growth. "Seeing my child’s efforts in selling newspapers, I saw his growth, which made me very happy." He said that such newspaper sales activities are very meaningful.

"I am very grateful to have this activity and give me the opportunity to accompany my son to grow up." Liu Wenquan said that because of his busy work, he rarely had time to accompany his children. When he learned that there was such a newspaper sales activity, he took time to participate with his children. During the day’s activities, he found that the children were a little timid and shy, so he hoped to have more opportunities to participate in such activities and let the children get exercise.

Children from Yuxian Kindergarten in Haikou sell newspapers to the shops next to the farmers’ market. Reporter Meng Jian photo

Xie Ting, director of Yuxian Kindergarten, said that there is very little parent-child interaction between parents and children nowadays. At the same time, children have fewer opportunities to "go out" and independently contact strangers from outside. This activity allows children to communicate with others. Get some exercise, and at the same time let children understand the truth of "pay and get". She said that in the future, such parent-child newspaper sales activities will continue to be held to give children more exercise opportunities.

Units and schools interested in organizing weekend parent-child newspaper sales social practice activities are welcome to inquire. Cai Shuying, the person in charge of the activity, tel: 13876677710. (Meng Jian)