() The business review of the Board of Directors in 2021 is as follows:

　　I. The industry in which the company is located during the reporting period.

　　The company shall comply with the disclosure requirements of "Software and Information Technology Service Industry" in the Guidelines for Self-regulation of Listed Companies of Shenzhen Stock Exchange No.3-Disclosure of Industry Information.

　　1. China will accelerate the development of digitalization and create new advantages of digital economy.

　　From a macro perspective, the Outline of the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan and the Long-term Goals in 2035 proposes to meet the digital age, activate the potential of data elements, promote the construction of a network power, accelerate the construction of a digital economy, a digital society and a digital government, and drive the changes in production methods, lifestyles and governance methods with digital transformation as a whole. Promote digital industrialization and industrial digitalization, promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, and build a digital industrial cluster with international competitiveness. Under the wave of digital economy, as the main body of the digital economy era, the digital transformation of enterprises is the only way. At the specific enterprise level, enterprises should accelerate the breakthrough of 5G, big data analysis, artificial intelligence and other technologies around practical application scenarios, build a safe and controllable digital transformation technology system, and make changes in digital talent training and government policy support. Premier Li Keqiang gave clear instructions in the Report on the Work of the State Council Government in 2021 to "accelerate the development of digitalization, promote the digital industrialization and industrial digital transformation, and improve the level of digital government construction". The company will seize the opportunity and use its own advantages to help customers in various industries digitally transform.

　　2. Industrial Internet

　　Industrial Internet has become the competitive focus of a new round of global technology and industrial revolution. The State Council, the CPC Central Committee, attaches great importance to the integration and development of next-generation information technologies such as Internet, big data and artificial intelligence with the real economy. In January 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Action Plan for Innovation and Development of Industrial Internet (2021-2023), which laid out the key work contents of industrial Internet in the next three years, representing that China’s industrial Internet industry has entered a new stage at a new height and started a new journey. According to GE’s forecast, the industrial Internet will affect 46% (about 32.3 trillion US dollars) of the global economy, and by 2030, the industrial Internet will bring about 15.3 trillion US dollars of GDP growth in the world, and at least about 3 trillion US dollars of GDP growth in China. According to the concept of 1% industry value-added put forward by Academician Wu Hequan, the leader of the State Council Internet of Things Leading Group, it is estimated that the early industrial Internet market space can bring 1% value-added to this industry, which means opening trillion market space. 5G is the starting point of the transformation from consumer Internet to industrial Internet, and industrial Internet is the most anticipated application field of 5G. 5G drives the development of industrial Internet, which accelerates the deployment of 5G commercial scale, and the integration of 5G and industrial Internet has a significant multiplier effect. Miao Wei, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, once pointed out that 5G applications will be distributed in a "two-eighth law", and 80% will be used in the industrial Internet. The enthusiasm of China’s industry to promote the integration and innovation of 5G and industrial Internet is constantly improving, "5G+ industrial Internet"Intranet construction and transformation covers a wide range of industries, and its application scope continues to extend to the core links of manufacturing, and the superposition multiplication effect and huge application potential are constantly released.

　　3. Big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence

　　Focusing on the development of digital economy, the Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan and Long-term Goals in 2035 further defines the development of seven key industries, such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things and industrial Internet. In 2025, the added value of core industries of digital economy will account for 10% of GDP. The word "big data" appeared 14 times in the draft of the planning, while the word "data" appeared more than 60 times. The new generation of information technology driven by big data is changing from "cutting-edge technology" to "important application", and its value is becoming more and more obvious. The provision form of big data technology has evolved from "product-oriented" to "service-oriented" five years ago. Solutions that provide a variety of underlying technologies and provide convenient services in all aspects of development and operation are increasingly becoming the mainstream choice for the big data supply side. As the main resource carried on the information infrastructure, data is the "blood" of the new infrastructure. Network, Internet of Things and data center are important infrastructures for the development of big data, and the development and construction of supercomputing center, industrial Internet and vehicle networking are also inseparable from the analysis and processing of data. The white paper on cloud computing development of China Information and Communication Research Institute shows that the scale of China’s cloud computing market will be about 178.1 billion yuan in 2020, and it will maintain rapid growth in the next few years. By 2025, the market scale will exceed 700 billion yuan. In the digital transformation of industry, digital infrastructure is the production tool and data is the means of production. Taking cloud computing as the core and integrating artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies can realize the transformation and upgrading of enterprise information technology software and hardware.Innovate application development and deployment tools, accelerate data circulation, collection, processing and value mining, and effectively improve application productivity.

　　4, the innovation industry accelerated.

　　Innovation is information technology application innovation (), which is the foundation of data security and network security, and also an important part of new infrastructure. For a long time, China’s dependence on non-domestic IT products is high, and the discourse power of the underlying architecture standards and the upper ecological construction is weak, which leads to a relatively passive situation. Xinchuang is a long-term solution for independent innovation, development and upgrading of China’s IT industry. On January 12, 2022, the "14 th Five-Year Plan" for Digital Economy Development was released. Among them, independent technology, infrastructure, industrial digitalization and digital industrialization, data security and governance are the core contents. The "Planning" points out that it is necessary to aim at important technical fields such as industrial software, high-end chips and operating systems, give play to the advantages of the new national system and the ultra-large-scale market, and fill in the shortcomings of key technologies. According to the data of "China Xinchuang Ecology in 2021" published by Haibi Research Institute, the actual scale of China Xinchuang ecological market is 161.7 billion yuan in 2020, and it is predicted that it will maintain rapid growth in the next five years, with a compound annual growth rate of 37.4%, and it will reach 800 billion yuan in 2025. With the successful demonstration in the field of party and government, Xinchuang industry has accelerated to eight key industries such as finance, telecommunications, energy, electric power, medical care, education, transportation and public utilities. Dongfang Guoxin has always insisted on independent research and development and innovation. At present, it has formed an independent and controllable technology and products in the whole industry chain, and will actively participate in the national innovation industry in the future.

　　5. "East Counting and West Counting" has been upgraded to the national strategic level.

　　As the base of digital economy, computing power is highly valued by the country. As an important starting point for new infrastructure to affect China’s macroeconomic development, and a major project to realize the "digital network" system in the national integrated big data center collaborative innovation system, big data centers will create a new engine for the development of digital economy. It shows that the country attaches great importance to digital construction. The strategic positioning of "counting from the east to the west" can be used to benchmark national projects such as "South-to-North Water Transfer Project" and "West-to-East Power Transmission Project", and the annual investment volume will reach several hundred billion yuan. The data center has a long industrial chain, large investment scale and strong driving effect. Through the construction of computing hub and data center cluster, the upstream and downstream investment of the industry will be strongly promoted, and the pulling effect on related industries will reach 1: 8. According to the deputy director of the Innovation-Driven Development Center of the National Development and Reform Commission, "East Counting and West Counting" can drive social investment to exceed 400 billion yuan every year, which is significantly higher than the new infrastructure policy in 2019 and 2020.

　　

　　II. Main businesses of the Company during the reporting period

　　(I) Introduction of the company’s main business

　　The company’s main business is to provide customers with enterprise-level big data, cloud computing, industrial Internet and other platforms, products, services and overall industry solutions. In terms of technical products, based on cutting-edge technologies such as big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet, 5G and machine learning, it provides related technical products including data collection, data storage and calculation, data analysis and mining, data application, data governance and control, cloud basic services and application development platforms; In terms of industry solutions, based on the company’s many years of business experience, we provide solutions and technical services to customers in communication, finance, industry, government and public safety industries, helping customers to form high-quality data assets, explore the deep-seated value of data, and improve the utilization rate of IT resources and service capabilities, so as to obtain higher production efficiency and operational benefits and help enterprises to digitally transform.

　　(1) product line of database and big data open source system

　　Dongfang Guoxin has developed big data technology products with completely independent intellectual property rights, which are safe and controllable, covering CirroData high-performance distributed database, enterprise-level big data platform BEH, B-SCOP service capability open platform, real-time computing decision engine product B-RCDE, real-time transaction data acquisition product B-RTDA, B-Spider data collector and other products. These products have been widely and successfully applied in many industries.

　　(2) Industrial Internet product line

　　Cloudiip, the industrial Internet platform of Dongfang Guoxin, is completely independently developed and built by Dongfang Guoxin. While providing in-depth services to industries such as ironmaking, heating, electric power, energy, rail transit, automobile and machinery manufacturing, it also optimizes equipment management, R&D design, operation management, production execution, product life cycle management and supply chain collaboration for industrial fields such as asset management and energy management, and important equipment such as air compressors and industrial boilers, forming a platform covering R&D, production, management and service fields.

　　(3) Public cloud product line

　　Oriental Guoxin Cloud BONCLOUD is a cloud service platform based on the company’s advanced cloud computing technology and rich software products for many years, combined with high-quality data center resources, and on the basis of in-depth understanding of the business needs of the government, operators, the Internet and traditional enterprises in different scenarios. The platform provides safe and stable cloud computing resources such as flexible computing, storage, network and CDN.

　　(4) Data science and artificial intelligence product line

　　Facing the market demand, Dongfang Guoxin integrates products and technologies such as BI construction, interactive exploration, SPSS, artificial intelligence and deep learning, and develops 2B and 2C products based on the cloud platform architecture.

　　1 Turing Turbo Engine: This is a one-stop artificial intelligence platform and a complete enterprise-level AI solution for data scientists, data engineers and business analysts. The product is rich in SPSS native high-quality algorithms, integrating data connection, data exploration, feature engineering, algorithm implementation, model development, model release and management, providing a collaborative project space for teams and individuals, greatly improving work efficiency and helping enterprises to quickly realize the integration of AI and business.

　　② Turing Topia of Turing Federation: Turing Federation (turingtopia.com) is a data science community platform built by Dongfang Guoxin, which integrates competitions, data sets and models, and brings together various resources, tools, data and data engineers. In addition to the competition community, the company’s products include Turing Training, Turing Crowdsourcing, Turing Lab and Turing Cloud.

　　(5) Data tools and data application product lines

　　① Data governance platform BDG: Help customers to establish enterprise-level data centers, carry out big data governance from top to bottom, integrate enterprise data by using the basic capabilities provided by the data governance platform, realize unified control and refined management of data, and ensure the quality of data assets. Support () application, promote enterprise big data analysis, tap the potential value of data, and provide strong support for enterprise strategic decision-making, business system, risk management and control, etc.

　　② Data Cloud: Data Cloud can help enterprises to get rid of the dilemma of high overhead and low output of traditional system architecture in big data environment. By building an integrated platform for data production and service, the data supply system is reconstructed, and business innovation is driven by data to achieve cost reduction and efficiency improvement.

　　③ Marketing Cloud: The marketing cloud is positioned to build a one-stop intelligent marketing management cloud platform that integrates omni-channel resources and is digitally driven, and realize the closed-loop process of intelligent marketing from customer insight, activity planning, marketing strategy matching, activity execution and effect evaluation. Help enterprises recommend the right products to target users in the right channels and at the right time, realize the data-driven target marketing model, and make marketing efficient, intelligent, simple and accurate.

　　④ Excellent Cloud: Integrating multi-domain data and relying on big data applications to provide managers with accurate and real-time human resources allocation and management around the strategic transformation of enterprises and the promotion of human resources value; Provide comprehensive, timely and personalized services for employees; It provides decision-making basis and means for the work of "breeding and keeping".

　　⑤ Data visualization products: Data visualization products cover typical big data display scenarios such as reports, ad hoc queries, online analytical processing, self-service analysis page building, and analysis application sharing, which help enterprise users to improve their data acquisition ability, decision support ability, personalized self-help ability and sharing and collaboration ability under the big data environment.

　　(6) geographic information system and video management product line

　　① City Intelligent Operation Center (IOC): Based on the core technology and platform of Dongfang Guoxin Big Data, the product supports the unified convergence and access of heterogeneous data such as city video, geographic information, three-dimensional data, Internet of Things, structured and unstructured government affairs, and "aggregates, analyzes, controls, applies and displays" the accessed six types of city data through the big data support platform, so as to realize the mining of the value of city data and the more refined management and display of the city.

　　② Urban intelligent video big data platform: adopting video image recognition engine and other technical frameworks to realize access integration, management analysis, mining, judgment and application display of urban video data. It can be applied to video surveillance, portrait recognition, vehicle recognition, event analysis, operation inspection and other systems.

　　After more than 20 years of deep cultivation in the fields of communication, finance, industry, government and public safety, Dongfang Guoxin has accumulated a large number of complete industry solutions covering data, products, platform applications and services.

　　(1) Communication field: The industrial products provided by the company in the main business fields of enterprise operation management, marketing, business decision-making and customer service for operators are business analysis system, precision marketing system, retention system, channel collaboration system, customer perception system, bad information governance analysis system, business support center system, intelligent human intelligence audit system, intelligent anti-fraud and other solutions, which have been widely used in the headquarters of the three major operators and provincial branches.

　　(2) Financial field: At present, the company has formed mobile Internet financial platform, financial big data platform, financial real-time decision-making platform, financial data governance platform, financial cloud computing platform, financial BI application platform, financial Internet core system, financial intelligent marketing platform, financial intelligent risk control platform, Ares technology development platform and other products and solutions in the financial industry, and successfully served nearly 300 banks and financial institutions.

　　(3) Industrial field: The key products provided by the company for the industrial field include:

　　① Industrial Internet Platform (Cloud IIP): As a cross-industry and cross-domain comprehensive industrial Internet platform, Cloud IIP’s core technologies and products are completely independently developed, safe and controllable, providing industrial users with an integrated solution of design, simulation, production, management and service in the whole life cycle.

　　② Energy management platform: The energy management platform uses technologies such as Internet of Things, communication and big data analysis to collect data of meters such as water, electricity and gas at the production site, data of sensors and intelligent gateways, and data of automatic control systems, so as to build a unified energy management and control center, realize energy data collection, analysis and feedback guidance, and help enterprises to save energy, reduce emissions and reduce consumption.

　　③ Ironmaking intelligent interconnection platform: It aims to realize the functions of monitoring, physical examination, benchmarking and online learning, consultation and analysis of blast furnaces in ironmaking enterprises. ④ Equipment Asset Management Platform (EAM): Build an asset life cycle management system based on big data analysis, smooth the relationship between investment, construction, use and scrapping in the process of asset management, establish and improve the supervision and management mechanism of assets, and realize "the accounts are consistent with the facts, the accounts are consistent with the certificates, and the accounts are consistent with the tables".

　　(5) and air compressor management platform, safety production management platform, etc.

　　(4) Government and public security field: The corporate government field mainly provides smart city overall solutions for the whole city, and also provides professional field solutions for all commissions and bureaus.

　　① Smart public security big data platform: with the public security brain as the core, actual combat as the guidance, and intelligence injection as the service model, it realizes keen perception and accurate early warning of various potential risks. Create a multi-functional integrated, multi-police linkage, multi-means convergence of synthetic operational command platform, and provide strong technical support for public security organs to investigate and solve cases, combat and prevent crimes.

　　② Smart Tourism Big Data Platform: By building a tourism big data support platform, three business platforms and n application systems, the balanced development of "smart tourism public service, smart tourism industry supervision and smart tourism format operation" can be realized.

　　③ Smart Transportation Big Data Platform: It is the application of big data, cloud computing and other information technologies in the field of transportation, building an all-weather smart city transportation operation monitoring network and security system, strengthening the intelligent real-time monitoring and emergency command ability covering the whole area of urban roads without blind spots, and improving the emergency handling ability and rapid response ability of urban transportation safety accidents and emergencies.

　　④ Related applications in the field of smart cities: In the field of smart cities, Dongfang Guoxin took the lead in proposing the concept of Urban Intelligent Operation Center (IOC). Dongfang Guoxin Urban Intelligent Operation Center is an integrated and comprehensive product that comprehensively uses modern information technologies such as cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things under the framework of smart cities, and realizes the upgrading and transformation of urban governance system based on urban big data, which can realize digital, networked and intelligent control of urban operation status. Realize accurate management, governance, service and dispatch of cities, evaluate the effect of urban construction, urban management efficiency and urban governance in real time and scientifically, and provide efficient and convenient personalized information services for enterprises and the public while improving government efficiency.

　　⑤ And the government application products of internet plus government affairs and social security big data platform.

　　

　　Third, the core competitiveness analysis

　　The company is a technology-driven big data high-tech enterprise, with a total R&D expenditure of 560 million yuan this year. Through continuous R&D investment, the company’s software product competitiveness and technical service capabilities for multiple industries have been further enhanced. Through a series of core technology research and development, Dongfang Guoxin has become a rare high-tech enterprise in the industry to build a strong technological competitive advantage by independent research and development. During the reporting period, the company’s core technicians and core technologies have not changed significantly, and the scale of core technicians has expanded, mainly due to the introduction of high-end technical talents in the fields of big data technology, big data industry applications, cloud computing, industrial Internet, artificial intelligence and 5G, which further enhanced the company’s technology research and development strength and innovation ability.

　　1. A complete and self-controlled industry-leading new generation IT technology system.

　　Dongfang Guoxin has been focusing on big data business for 20 years. After 20 years of independent research and development, it has now formed five completely autonomous and controllable technical systems with data computing technology as the core. The company’s products have successfully replaced IOE products in many fields and have the strength to replace foreign software manufacturers.

　　(1) Big data technology system: In the field of big data systems and tools technology, the company has the ability to provide data platform construction and operation and maintenance services for customers with a large amount of data. The big data systems, databases, tools and application software stacks involved are all developed by the company; It has the technical accumulation of multi-modal data collection, storage, calculation and service, and can provide various computing engine services for different application scenarios to meet the computing needs of different types and different aging data; It has enterprise-level data quality, data assets and data security management capabilities, and can realize multi-center data operation management across domains and computer rooms.

　　In the field of big data application technology, it provides O2O () integrated, automated and intelligent big data application system construction services for business-oriented enterprises. It can quickly realize the communication of business and data between the middle station and the background system; Standardize online business process formulation through software definition; Help enterprises get through multi-channel product sales and service contacts through data-driven concepts and technologies; Have the ability to develop online systems such as e-commerce platform and mobile APP application; Have the ability of location service, docking with third-party payment, QR code, etc. Have the ability to operate large-scale information mobile APP applications for end users.

　　(2) Artificial intelligence technology system: for telecom operators, finance, insurance, industry, scientific research institutions and other corporate customers, it provides a one-stop collaborative multi-tenant cloud platform for algorithm engineer, data development engineers and business personnel of data science and artificial intelligence, aiming at the problems of high difficulty, high cost and low efficiency, as well as the problems that models cannot be traced back, data cannot be connected, capabilities cannot be called on demand, and computing power cannot be managed in a unified way, so as to open up communication and collaboration among different types of work. Realize the low threshold and high quality development of deep learning model through automatic learning technology combined with low code mode; Improve the training efficiency of large-scale deep learning model by using key technologies of high performance communication protocol; Through the deep learning model compilation and clipping technology, the automatic adaptation of cloud-side heterogeneous computing power is realized, and the automatic collaboration between cloud intelligence and edge intelligence is opened up. It has the ability of video, image, text and voice artificial intelligence algorithm analysis and application system development and construction, and can be integrated with enterprise-level big data application system and use artificial intelligence to empower applications.

　　(3) Cloud computing technology system: provide public cloud, private cloud and hybrid cloud platform construction and operation and maintenance services for government departments and industry customers with big data management needs, and solve the cloud problems of application systems and big data. The company has the ability to build industry public cloud, enterprise private cloud and hybrid cloud; Relying on the self-built cloud computing data center, the standardized public cloud service products of IaaS, PaaS and SaaS are provided in an all-round way, and the network resources are connected to the national Internet backbone direct connection point in one jump, so as to gather and dredge the regional and even national inter-network communication traffic, which can provide high-quality network services for public cloud customers. It supports Bare Metal Server (BMS), provides a dedicated GPU physical server on the cloud, and supports an ARM-structured CPU server, providing abundant computing performance for key application systems, high-performance computing, AI and big data services. Help enterprises realize the rapid migration of application cloud; It is the first in China to realize the cloud heterogeneous data storage computing capability; It is the first in China to realize the ability to build cloud applications based on multi-tenants.

　　Use cloud native technology to enhance the company’s existing big data, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet and 5G communication software, and realize SaaS transformation of data-driven tools and applications on Oriental Guoxin Cloud; Incorporate DevOps concept and process management mode, provide a unified application assembly platform for developers, operators and operators, and simplify and automate application release, delivery and operation and maintenance management. Use the cloud link platform to monitor and analyze the health status of the above-mentioned platform software and applications, analyze and predict problems in a link way and give effective solutions.

　　(4) Industrial Internet technology system: Based on the innovative model of "Big Data+Industry", it integrates cutting-edge technologies such as cloud computing, Internet of Things, big data, mobile internet and artificial intelligence. The platform integrates the collection, access, calculation, storage, service, development and application of industrial data, closely focuses on the concept of creating value for customers, takes data as the basis, takes equipment control and process optimization as the core, and realizes mature solutions covering ironmaking, cement, electric power, energy, manufacturing and other industries, and also covers material formula optimization, production process management, equipment fault diagnosis, process optimization, product quality control and service.

　　(5)5G technology: Facing the strategic development needs of 5G+ industrial Internet, Dongfang Guoxin independently developed 5G small base stations, 5G core networks, 5G edge devices (intelligent gateways and robots) and MEC edge computing platforms. Provide industry customers with 5G private networks through 5G small base stations and 5G core networks, use 5G edge devices to collect sensor data and video data, and sink resources, calculations and applications to the edge of enterprises through MEC edge computing platform. Through the 5G network, 5G edge devices, MEC edge computing platform, combined with Guoxin’s industrial Internet platform Cloudiip, we can realize the collaborative integration of cloud edge networks and provide the overall solution of 5G+ industrial Internet based on the 5G industry private network.

　　2. Cross-industry mass data integration governance, processing and service capabilities

　　As an independent third-party data processing and processing professional company, Dongfang Guoxin Construction System processes 3 trillion pieces of data per day on average, helping customers to query 70 trillion pieces of data, and the maximum size of the big data platform nodes built exceeds 30,000, with real-time response time reaching millisecond level. Using the company’s self-developed data governance and service professional tool suite, as well as many years of modeling theory and experience of large-scale data warehouses, relying on the company’s CirroData cloud database system and big data technology system, we will build a "data cloud" platform product. Thus, a complete cross-industry and cross-domain big data comprehensive management capability, massive data processing capability and reliable processing efficiency have been formed, and PB-level data can also be handled with ease, realizing the realization path from big data technology to data value.

　　3. Empower the application ability of traditional industries with new technologies and new ideas.

　　(1) Closely integrate artificial intelligence with telecom operators, smart cities, finance and other business applications. Use machine learning algorithm to deeply analyze operational data, find business problems in time and adjust business strategies; The deep learning algorithm is used to strengthen the analysis of unstructured data by telecom operators, which greatly reduces the labor cost and improves the efficiency of telecom operators in IT, management, market, network and security. Combining artificial intelligence algorithms with urban scenes, urban life is safer and more convenient through video monitoring and identification technology.

　　(2) Deeply integrate the modeling ability of big data analysis and mining with various industries.

　　(3) Introduce the concept and technology of Low-code development into the field of industrial Internet.

　　(4) The problem of artificial intelligence scene fragmentation is solved by online and offline dual-platform mechanism. Dongfang Guoxin launched "Turing Federation" and "Turing Engine" in due course to realize artificial intelligence landing.

　　4. A variety of end-to-end solutions for big data in industries and fields.

　　The company continued to deepen on the basis of the communication big data platform, and launched a solution for the strategic planning of data center and AI center based on the two products of "Data Cloud" and "Turing Engine"; Digging deep into the value of data, and using artificial intelligence technology to empower customers’ business, a series of AI+ business solutions, such as AI+ business decision-making, precision marketing, customer service, and online transportation, have been formed to help operators continue to innovate and manage their traditional businesses, and improve the level of service refinement; In the financial and insurance fields, marketing cloud, customer insight, precision marketing, customer portrait and other systems have blossomed in an all-round way, successfully expanding a number of important customers, helping customers achieve digital transformation, achieving a double breakthrough in depth and breadth, and achieving a good reputation; In the field of civil aviation, using the company’s accumulated big data technology capabilities for many years, it successfully landed on the airport intelligent data platform and the civil aviation government information system to achieve breakthroughs in the civil aviation field; In the port field, dangerous goods management systems and port big data platforms have landed in many important ports in the country to help customers improve the level of big data and intelligence; In the field of smart cities, we continue to promote the implementation of IOC solutions, covering more than 20 key provinces, cities and regions across the country, and successfully built benchmark projects in North, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen; In the direction of digital government, it has obtained Huawei’s "Certified Service Solution Partner Preferred Level" (Preferred Level CSSP) and "Huawei Preferred Solution Partner" certification; A major breakthrough has been made in the field of public security, based on Dongfang Guoxin’s big data products and technical system.In terms of public security structured data processing and data application system, video big data and intelligent AI application system, operational command, public security management and "internet plus" policing, it has fully served the public security field "fighting, preventing, managing, controlling and serving", laying a solid foundation for Dongfang Guoxin to enter the public security field; Dongfang Guoxin Cloudiip Industrial Internet Platform has been selected as one of the top ten cross-industry and cross-domain industrial Internet platforms in China, and has built several regional industrial Internet platforms. In metallurgy, electric power, energy, ironmaking, automobile manufacturing, general equipment and other professional fields successfully landed.

　　5. Experience and ability accumulated in serving major customers in the industry all the year round.

　　Dongfang Guoxin has been deeply involved in the field of enterprise and government informatization for more than 20 years, and has a profound understanding and rich experience in the business forms, business needs and working modes of enterprises and government customers in various industries. The company takes the lead in realizing the strategic layout of big data+industry in the industry. Its business layout covers communication, finance, government, industry, agriculture, public safety and other fields, covering more than 50 countries and serving nearly 1,000 customers. The company serves more than 300 banks, and the share of mobile banking ranks first in China. In telecom, finance, government and other fields, customers have complex business, huge amount of data, numerous IT systems, and the trial and error cost of customer’s big data construction is very high, so the requirements for big data vendors are extremely strict. After more than 20 years of tempering of various large-scale information projects, Dongfang Guoxin has established a perfect three-level customer service system, which ensures the stable operation of customers’ projects in terms of personnel organization, project process control, technical support, standardization of codes and documents, and has set up a variety of service response methods, which can provide customers with remote technical support services, on-site technical support services, full-time technical teams, consulting services and other technical support services. Ensure efficient and high-quality delivery of customer projects. With the leading technology and solutions, the company has played an important role in the business development of customers, won the trust and recognition of customers, and established a long-term strategic cooperative relationship with customers.

　　6, the new intangible assets

　　By the end of the reporting period, the company (including subsidiaries) has obtained 990 software copyrights and 57 patents. During the reporting period, the company added 189 software copyrights and 12 patents.

　　7. By December 31st, 2021, the company had obtained the following important national and industrial qualifications:

　　(1) Oriental Guoxin

　　(2) Shanghai Yitong:

　　(3) yanhuang nova:

　　(4) Beike Yili:

　　(5) Xiamen Tupou:

　　(6) Block nodes:

　　(7) Dongyun Ruilian:

　　

　　Fourth, the main business analysis

　　1. Overview

　　During the reporting period, the company was determined to forge ahead, making steady progress in the traditional market and gaining good news in the new market under the environment of repeated epidemics, showing a strong development momentum. At present, the process of social digitalization is accelerating, and the company has further promoted the application of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet and 5G in the industry, and firmly helped customers to digitally transform. In 2021, the company achieved a total operating income of 2.47 billion yuan, an increase of 18.25% over the same period of last year; Realized an operating profit of 288 million yuan, a decrease of 9.73% over the same period of last year; The total profit was 293 million yuan, a decrease of 12.24% compared with the same period of last year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 302 million yuan, an increase of 0.04% over the same period of last year; The net operating cash flow was 117 million yuan, a decrease of 73.05% compared with the same period of last year.

　　(A) innovation-driven development, brand influence and core competitiveness to further enhance.

　　1. Communication field

　　In China Unicom, the company closely followed Unicom’s comprehensive digital transformation strategy, helping to build the data center, public center and Tiangong system of China Unicom. Following closely the development direction of China Unicom’s business, based on the data center capability, the company fully participated in the IT support construction of Unicom Group’s major reforms such as data access to the cloud, small-scale reform, total customer value marketing, smart customer service and O-domain data base, helping China Unicom consolidate its data center capability, giving full play to the application value of big data, and helping enterprises to reform and develop. Successfully built Unicom Group’s 31-province data uploading project, total customer value marketing platform and O-domain data base.

　　China Unicom’s micro-Wotong project, developed by Beijing Yanhuang Xinxing, a subsidiary, faces the 1.2 billion flow pool of WeChat system and absorbs 100 million powder. Precipitate customer assets for operation, run through the whole process of various businesses, and enhance customer perception. At the same time, we will integrate the capabilities of all platforms of Latong Unicom, connect online and offline consistent experiences, and enhance the OMO system of public channels. Yanhuang Xinxing, as a new manufacturer of the Institute of Soft Research, won the honorary title of "Best Partner in 2021".

　　In (), focusing on the planning and requirements of China Telecom’s digital platform and digital operation, facing the actual management, marketing and service needs of the front line of business, the company continued to help and promote the digital transformation of China Telecom with the strategy of "platform+operation+service". In terms of digital application, the digitalization of marketing services has made substantial progress in Zhejiang, Shanghai, Anhui and other provinces, further empowering data production; The integrated digital grid has gradually landed in Ningxia, Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi and other provinces, truly empowering the front line and empowering the digital management and operation of the whole enterprise; Other intelligent manpower, auditing, finance, risk control and other aspects based on M domain are also continuing to be intensively cultivated; Relevant technologies, scenarios and applications have begun to precipitate in O-domain-oriented data acquisition and analysis processing, empowerment management and marketing, and empowerment customer experience, laying the foundation for the next comprehensive empowerment. In terms of data operation, the terminal rights operation at the telecom group level was fully supported by Dongfang Guoxin, forming the company’s own data operation capability, and Liaoning Telecom also successfully signed the first cooperative operation order of the province.

　　In (), under the background of China Mobile’s digital transformation and domestic substitution, the company followed the strategic planning of China Mobile’s big data domain, accelerated the layout of the headquarters-level centralized big data platform and the project construction in related fields, and further stabilized the position of China Mobile as a core supplier in the field of big data construction. The company continues to build big data+and AI+ ecological projects, extending the data center capability to business applications, and accelerating the transformation process of traditional business applications. Relying on the base and capabilities of the data center, we have built professional warehouses for traditional business applications, especially in the fields of customer service, risk prevention and control, and internal audit. At the same time, combined with the empowerment of AI+ business scenario mode, we have achieved breakthrough results in related businesses and quickly formed scale advantages. With the acceleration of domestic substitution process, products such as BEH, stream development and processing engine, data collection and analysis platform and data development and governance platform developed by Dongfang Guoxin were successfully listed in China Mobile’s IT direct acquisition catalogue, while CirroData database, a self-developed core product, was listed in China Mobile’s information innovation product catalogue. The company will realize the dual-track development of customized service and product service in China mobile market, and continuously enhance the position of Dongfang Guoxin in China mobile market through the dual-track drive of business and product scale.

　　2. Financial field

　　During the reporting period, the company has formed core products and solutions such as financial big data system, big data application system, financial cloud computing system, financial artificial intelligence system, mobile internet system and internet financial system in the financial industry, and successfully served nearly 300 banks and other financial institutions. The company has successfully cooperated with many banks and financial institutions in distributed database, data lake, data middle platform, business middle platform, Internet middle platform, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, mobile internet, and innovation ecology, showing the company’s business expansion ability and overall strategic layout in the financial field.

　　At present, China’s domestic database market is very active. CirroData, a distributed cloud database independently developed by the company, has solidly promoted technology research and innovation, iteratively optimized product solutions, and actively built the industrial ecology of Xinchuang, and has made remarkable achievements in the financial industry, industry migration and application, and ecosystem construction. At present, it has cooperated with a number of policy banks, national joint-stock commercial banks, city commercial banks and other financial customers. During the reporting period, the number of new CirroData deployment nodes doubled. At the same time, the company is committed to the market expansion of the securities industry, and has achieved good cooperation with financial institutions such as enterprises under the China Securities Regulatory Commission and CSI in the field of distributed databases and big data.

　　In the field of financial big data, in addition to distributed databases, the company has also continuously cultivated core products and solutions such as big data platform, big data warehouse, data lake, lake warehouse integration and data center platform. In 2021, the company and domestic head city commercial banks have achieved innovative cooperation in the field of data lake and lake warehouse integration, setting an industry benchmark; In the field of big data applications, based on the core product marketing cloud and sales cloud, the company has successively built marketing business middle platforms for a number of head commercial banks, which serve as the "new engine" for financial institutions’ profit growth, enabling digital marketing and intelligent operation. At the same time, the company has successively launched marketing cloud and sold cloud products for credit card centers of two national joint-stock commercial banks, and vigorously developed the credit card market. It is expected that in 2022, it will be able to achieve strategic cooperation with more credit card centers of commercial banks; In the field of mobile internet, the company continued to maintain its market advantage, and the cumulative number of cases ranked first in the country. During the reporting period, it achieved in-depth cooperation with the largest trust company in China on customer apps and mobile development platforms, creating a benchmark project for the subsequent expansion of the trust market; In the field of Internet finance, the company has achieved strategic cooperation with a large city commercial bank, completed the reconstruction of its original online banking system and built the Internet middle platform capability, creating an application platform integrating intelligent operation and customer ecology, which not only brings new user experience to end users, but also is an important layout for bank customers on the road of digital transformation; In the fields of cloud computing and artificial intelligence, the company continues to be committed to combining core products with financial scenarios.In the financial leasing industry, the application case of "Oriental Guoxin Public Cloud" was launched for the first time, and the artificial intelligence product Turing Engine was also used in many financial institutions. I believe that in the future, we will provide the best services for more financial institutions in the fields of cloud computing and artificial intelligence.

　　During the reporting period, the sales revenue of Shanghai Yitong Information, a subsidiary, was about 468 million, a year-on-year increase of 22.2%. The net profit was about 57,393,000, a year-on-year increase of 3.0%. Yitong Information continues to maintain technological and business innovation, and based on the traditional mobile marketing and mobile exhibition industry, it builds a unified App portal for all employees of the Bank, helping the bank to carry out digital operation transformation, and landing business and applications with projects such as Bohai Bank’s "Pocket Bohai" and Beibu Gulf Bank’s "Digital Work Platform"; Further expand and deepen the development of enterprise online banking and its App application to Internet and enterprise eco-banking, and at the same time integrate traditional enterprise finance to provide enterprises with all-round financial services, scene services and ecological services, and successfully landed in Zhejiang Rural Credit Cooperative’s "enterprise interconnection" and other projects; Actively respond to the rural revitalization strategy put forward by the 19th National Congress, cooperate with banks to combine rural industrial finance, inclusive finance, rural government affairs and other practices, and help the development and construction of digital villages’ App. The applications cover rural governance, urban-rural integration, neighboring mutual assistance, agricultural product revitalization, credit construction, convenient living and other specific applications of inclusive finance; Promote and popularize the construction of small program ecological development platform based on Ares technology platform, provide small program development technology platform for banks under the premise of "standardization, standardization and componentization", and realize "one-end development and multi-end deployment" to WeChat applet, Alipay applet, Tik Tok applet and Ares applet platforms, so that banks can integrate more business innovations and services by providing an open ecosystem of small program matrix.Build and enrich the financial ecology; The existing businesses and products such as "CRM+" and marketing platform, which are widely praised and promoted by banks, are still remarkable business highlights of the company in the past year.

　　During the reporting period, the company continued to explore new business value in the insurance industry, and expanded the breadth and depth of insurance business: precipitated high-reuse solutions and products such as data center and CRM, and quickly implemented them in small and medium-sized life insurance and property insurance companies with high quality, and continued to promote the construction and application of three products, namely data center, business center and business front desk, to help the digital transformation of insurance enterprises. In 2021, the company advanced into the fields of insurance data center, CRM, core system, etc., and achieved key market breakthroughs. Won the Hengan Standard Life Data Center Project for the first time, and built a data center integrating data layered construction, data governance and data service, so as to export "fast, accurate, comprehensive and intelligent" data service capabilities for insurance companies; Then win the CRM system project of Everbright Life Insurance, build a CRM intelligent system with systematic labeling, standardized service and application platform, and realize insurance technology empowerment and data empowerment; Third, win the China Xinbao trade insurance core system project, build a new generation of trade insurance core business system, support the whole process operation of trade insurance business, and gradually implement the digitalization of core business processes.

　　China’s financial industry Xinchuang has entered the stage of high-quality and all-round development, and the market space is huge. As the fastest-growing innovation field in the industry, finance has entered a period of rapid growth, and the demand for the field has been continuously released and verified by the industry. As the pillar of the financial industry, the banking industry is also the "vanguard" of financial innovation. In the field of financial innovation, the company has been committed to the construction and improvement of the innovation ecosystem, and has invested heavily in the R&D resources of innovation in the fields of databases, application software and cloud services. With a mission, Dongfang Guoxin continues its independent research and development and deep cultivation in the industry, facing more users and exerting greater value.

　　3. Industrial field

　　(1)Cloudiip platform technology and support service capabilities continue to improve.

　　In the selection of the national cross-industry and cross-domain industrial Internet platform of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in 2021, the Cloudiip platform of Dongfang Guoxin continued to maintain its leading position, and Dongfang Guoxin has maintained the forefront of the national industrial Internet dual-span platform for many years. During the reporting period, the Cloudiip platform further strengthened the four capabilities of platform foundation, application, ecology and industrial integration, continuously upgraded the platform supply capacity, and quickly and iteratively integrated the latest technical tools to support flexible data analysis, model construction, micro-service and APP design, etc., and the intelligent development capability of Cloudiip was greatly improved.

　　(2) The release of "peak carbon dioxide emissions Carbon Neutralization" management platform.

　　One of the key problems solved by the company’s industrial system products is to reduce energy consumption and improve energy utilization efficiency, which is highly consistent with the national double-carbon strategic goal. Especially in the process industries with high energy consumption such as electricity, coal and cement, Dongfang Guoxin has accumulated a large number of mechanism models, data models, expert models and monitoring platform products, providing effective help for enterprise production control and early warning. In 2021, Dongfang Guoxin’s energy consumption edge monitoring equipment will be applied in many provinces, cities and industries. On July 11th, 2021, the company and Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China jointly released the world’s first "peak carbon dioxide emissions Carbon Neutralization" intelligent monitoring and management platform. Based on the top-level design advantages of think tanks, the "Double Carbon" regulatory platform builds 12 specialized and refined regulatory indexes, including total carbon emissions, carbon sinks, peak carbon dioxide emissions achievement rate, carbon neutrality achievement rate and carbon intensity, so as to promote the modernization, transformation and upgrading of the "peak carbon dioxide emissions, carbon neutrality" governance system and governance capacity.

　　(3) New breakthroughs have been made in promoting industrial intelligence.

　　Dongfang Guoxin expert team combines professional theory and practical experience in the industry field with the company’s big data capabilities and industrial Internet platform to deeply expand the application in the industry field and help the digital transformation of enterprises. In 2021, Dongfang Guoxin achieved new breakthroughs in new energy, electric power, thermal power, cement, coal, heating and other industries.

　　In the field of new energy, Dongfang Guoxin can provide customers with overall new energy solutions, including: new energy data asset planning and governance system construction, new energy big data center construction, new energy specific scenario application prediction and deviation analysis, etc., and can quickly export five core solutions such as smart wind power, smart photovoltaic, comprehensive new energy, smart energy storage and smart energy service to customers, and form big data scenario application products such as health diagnosis, smart security, early warning of equipment and integrated analysis platform for distribution and transmission. Dongfang Guoxin and Huaneng Qingneng Institute signed a strategic cooperation agreement around "Research on New Energy Product System", and carried out in-depth cooperation with well-known domestic enterprises such as Hebei Electric Power Research Institute, Huaneng Clean Institute, Three Gorges New Energy and Jilin Electric Power Research Institute. Dongfang Guoxin participated in the construction of the comprehensive exhibition system of "Green Olympics and Low Carbon China" in Zhangjiakou, State Grid. Through the combination of static data and dynamic data and the linkage of real scene and virtual model, it showed the achievements of State Grid Hebei Company in the direction of renewable energy development and low carbon development, created a typical demonstration of source, network, Netherlands, storage and comprehensive management, and provided government departments with many application products such as energy supervision, energy planning, meteorological early warning and a "comprehensive window for green Olympics".

　　In the field of thermal power, Dongfang Guoxin has built a series of smart power plant solutions, including intelligent operation optimization, intelligent alarm, intelligent analysis and diagnosis of digital twins, intelligent safety management, intelligent equipment management, emergency command management, intelligent operation management, etc., which has realized the centralized monitoring, scene reproduction and unified supervision of subordinate thermal power enterprises on the group side, and helped the group to develop harmoniously in low-carbon environmental protection, innovation drive, quality benefit and safe production. Together with North China Electric Power Research Institute, Guoshen Group, Jiujiang Power Plant of National Energy Group, and Huanghua Port of National Energy Group, we have completed the development and optimization of 18 "equipment management" models. Through sinking the power plant by Electric Power Research Institute, we have optimized the operating conditions of power plant equipment, improved the equipment performance, and helped the power plant to save energy and reduce consumption.

　　In the field of cement, the construction project of comprehensive big data platform has been started, and the control and optimization application system of Dongfang Guoxin Cement has landed in leading enterprises in Tapai, Jinyu, Shanshui Cement and other industries. Construction of the development and application project of cement factory-level integrated management and control platform based on industrial internet architecture in Chengde Jinyu, laying a solid foundation for the replication and promotion of big data platform in cement industry; Through the platform construction of () Group and three regional factories, the two-level architecture model of Dongfang Guoxin’s comprehensive big data platform in the cement field has been enriched.

　　In the field of coal, comprehensive data monitoring and management products such as coal big data platform, monitoring and early warning, coal mine map, etc. and digital twin and automatic control system of roadheader working face have been successively launched, and customers in Bayangaole Coal Mine, Shuangxin Mining and other industries have landed. The platform empowers the working face equipment group to have the ability of independent perception, independent decision-making and automatic control operation, which can realize the real scene reproduction of tunneling working face and the autonomous navigation of tunneling main and auxiliary machines. Multi-machine coordinated control and remote centralized control of back-up equipment such as crusher and belt conveyor effectively improve the management level, production efficiency and safety guarantee ability of tunneling operation, realize intelligent reduction of staff and increase efficiency, and comprehensively promote the intelligent construction of coal mines.

　　In the field of coal chemical industry, the construction of information management system for chemical production in Xinjiang has been completed, and several functional modules developed have achieved good application results in enterprise production and management. The first intelligent management system for methanol synthesis catalyst jointly established with Xinjiang Chemical Industry has also been running stably, which has achieved remarkable results in improving catalyst health, reducing harm and optimizing performance, and has also made outstanding contributions in improving yield, reducing energy consumption and reducing carbon emissions.

　　(4)AI technology and industrial safety production are deeply integrated.

　　In 2021, Dongfang Guoxin AI visual identification project covers many fields such as energy, electric power, coal, wind power, chemical industry, etc. Five application scenarios of industrial visual identification are summarized and defined: intelligent inspection, on-site safety, industrial quality inspection, fault diagnosis, unattended coverage, intelligent inspection, equipment fault detection based on thermal imaging identification, X-ray flaw detection and quality inspection identification, personnel behavior safety management, equipment leakage, equipment condition monitoring and other industrial scenarios.

　　The edge product of "Industrial Visual Identification Management Platform Based on Multi-source Data Fusion" independently developed by Dongfang Guoxin allows customers to quickly access video data sources, algorithm binding, alarm rule setting and interface subscription, and realize self-built industrial visual identification applications. Dongfang Guoxin chemical industry artificial intelligence remote inspection solution has been selected into the list of outstanding cases of smart security solutions in 2021 selected by relevant industrial centers.

　　In the field of mining the value of industrial data, Dongfang Guoxin continuously obtains intermittent results by establishing OE industrial brain, integrating mechanism model, expert model, statistical model and big data model based on pre-parameters and process variables, and by means of data cleaning, dimensionality reduction, correlation analysis and supervised learning, providing effective online analysis means for production and operation, realizing comprehensive perception at any time, any place and any environment, so as to participate in control in advance and increase the yield. Using low-configuration edge computing front end, reliable support can be provided for the field through small samples. Support customized agile development, adjust applications according to on-site business scenarios, and quickly change parameter types and user interaction. The accuracy of the model is high, and the accuracy of the results is over 96% in the actual use process.

　　(5) internet plus industrial production safety, promote industrial intrinsic safety.

　　In 2021, based on the advantages of its own industrial Internet platform, Dongfang Guoxin built an industrial intrinsic safety platform through the integration of industrial data and algorithms. Based on production data and environmental data, it established a real hazard model through big data and AI algorithm, and reduced the dimensions of the spatial and temporal attributes of the real hazard model, and finally realized the quantitative safety assessment of the region and pushed the safety index. In the usual monitoring process, parameter monitoring is changed to state monitoring, which reduces the operation difficulty and management cost, increases the effective management scope, and can better serve the production plant. Even the administrative staff can quickly grasp the safety risk data through quantitative evaluation, which provides effective safety management tools for the group and government customers.

　　Dongfang Guoxin Intrinsic Safety Platform focuses on monitoring and prevention, and the monitoring area includes four states. In sub-health state, relevant early warning is carried out in advance to ensure production safety as much as possible, and industrial data, artificial intelligence and safety production are organically combined in the way of "monitoring in peacetime and commanding in wartime", which provides effective support for industrial safety and platform support for national digital industrialization.

　　4. Government and other fields

　　During the reporting period, the company maintained sustained growth in the direction of city brain (IOC) and government big data, and added projects such as Changyi smart city and smart community. The company actively landed and expanded the direction of smart culture and art, achieved excellent results in the information integration project of communist party Historical Exhibition Hall in China, and won the first prize of the first new smart city innovation and application competition. In the field of foreign cooperation, we will continue to expand business cooperation with Huawei and other partners in the field of smart cities, and actively expand cooperation in the field of smart rail transit. The company actively responded to the requirements of the state on the digital transformation of state-owned enterprises, reached a strategic cooperation agreement with Beijing Safe Housing Center Co., Ltd., and provided integrated overall solution services.

　　During the reporting period, the company actively participated in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" in the field of public safety, solidly promoted the research and development of public safety featured products and accumulated experience in featured fields, and successfully completed the transformation and application of platforms such as data governance, knowledge map and science cloud in the field of public safety; On the basis of successfully completing the customs risk management system, the new generation customs clearance management system, the big data pool resource management platform and the Anke project of the General Administration of Customs, the company continued to deepen the implementation of customs data governance and ETL and other related projects; The company signed the data governance and digital transformation application of Fenjiu Group and the technical service of sichuan-tibet railway data governance service, and used the company’s rich experience in the field of big data to help traditional enterprises effectively carry out information transformation and upgrading. The company has made steady progress in the transportation industry, built the foundation of Hebei Airport Group’s data center platform, service bus, passenger service and other capabilities, and formed an integrated airport big data platform solution and construction capability covering data collection, data storage, data calculation, data governance, data service and data application.

　　5. Public cloud domain

　　During the reporting period, Dongfang Guoxin Cloud entered the accelerated growth channel, especially the business in intelligent cloud grew rapidly. Dongfang Guoxin Cloud technology goes deep into operators, traditional industries and government service departments, helping thousands of industries to integrate innovation and improve efficiency. After more than a year of technical precipitation and market polishing, the company has continuously iterated over the public cloud and private cloud product systems, combined with the company’s layout in the data center field, to build the intelligent cloud ecosystem, and functional products such as cloudy management, cloud migration and cloud private line have been launched one after another, which has further strengthened the competitiveness of Dongfang Guoxin Cloud in the market and defined our strategic direction in the field of cloud computing. At the same time, with the development of Xinchuang industry and the demands of broad users, Dongfang Guoxin Cloud also supported the virtualization function of ARM architecture servers in 2021, and adapted more independent controllable software and hardware manufacturers, and launched a series of functions such as ARM chip virtual machine and bare metal in BoncStack private cloud products.

　　With the rise of hot concepts such as artificial intelligence and meta-universe, and with the help of the policy of "east counting and west computing", the market demand for computing power has also reached the climax of explosive growth. A large number of customers have an unprecedented strong demand for computing power in artificial intelligence, wisdom+fields, and so on. For this reason, the company has invested a lot of technical strength in the research and development of GPU virtualization, GPU transmission and other products. The year of 2021 is a year of rapid development of Dongfang Guoxin Cloud, and the company has obtained more qualifications in cloud security, trusted cloud, container cloud platform, research and development of soft works, etc. The company’s cloud business has also entered a period of accelerated growth, creating many benchmark cases in the military, industrial manufacturing, government and public security fields. At the same time, the continuous investment in technology has enabled Dongfang Guoxin Cloud to provide better protection and support for data-driven enterprises and help enterprises to transform digitally.

　　(2) Complete the non-public offering to enhance the company’s core competitiveness and profitability.

　　As a company with pure big data genes, Dongfang Guoxin’s layout of cloud computing and artificial intelligence comes down in one continuous line. Since its listing, the company has closely followed the development direction of the world’s most advanced technologies, conducted in-depth key research and development in the directions of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet, and continuously incubated company-level core technologies and products, which has already taken the first-Mover advantage in these fields. The funds raised this time are used for the industrial Internet cloud intelligent platform, the 5G+ industrial Internet converged access and edge computing platform, and the Oriental Guoxin Cloud project, and the company’s working capital is appropriately supplemented. With the completion and promotion of the fundraising project, the company’s independent research and development capability will be further enhanced, the company’s technology and product industry application capability will be greatly improved, the company’s product, technology and solution capabilities in the fields of cloud services, 5G+ industrial Internet will be strengthened, business model innovation will be promoted, and stronger support will be provided for the company to consolidate its position in the industry and expand its market, thus improving its business scale and market space. Through this non-public offering, the company will enrich its capital strength, improve its ability to resist risks, fully consolidate its core competitiveness, further enhance its value, enhance its profitability and better repay all shareholders of listed companies.

　　(III) The company won many awards, and its brand reputation and influence continued to improve.

　　During the reporting period, the company and its subsidiaries won many honors. Including "2021 Beijing Software Core Competitiveness (Scale Enterprise)" evaluated by Beijing Software and Information Service Industry Association and "Top 100 Comprehensive Strength of Beijing Software and Information Service Industry" for five consecutive years, "2021 Digital Expo Leading Scientific and Technological Achievement Award" of China International Big Data Industry Expo, "Beijing First batch of" Invisible Champion "enterprises jointly issued by Beijing Economic and Information Bureau and Beijing Federation of Industry and Commerce, The Top 50 Big Data Enterprises in China in 2021 selected by China Big Data Alliance and other institutions, the TOP500 and TOP100 Leading Enterprises in China Xinchuang Industry in 2021 jointly released by Internet Weekly and eNet Research Institute, the Top 100 Pioneer List of Industrial Internet released by the judging panel of Industrial Internet World, and the Unicom Smart Service Project Center won the "Best Partner" award.

　　(4) Strengthen refined operations and continuously improve operational efficiency.

　　During the reporting period, the company continued to adopt the combination of budgeting and refined management, adhered to the management mode of paying equal attention to humanities, and constantly optimized the management process and internal control system. In terms of operation management, through continuous improvement and accumulation, the company’s operation management platform gradually plays a role. The company further strengthens the role of digital operation, and accurately analyzes each level and position with multi-dimensional portraits of sales, pre-sales and project implementation, providing a basis for the company’s awards, accurate assessment, avoiding blind waste, and further improving the company’s digital operation and digital assessment capabilities; In the formulation and assessment of the overall performance of the department, the full-cost cash flow accounting is carried out, the process tracking evaluation is strengthened, and the cost management is more comprehensive and accurate; In terms of employee performance and training, we will improve the technical certification system for initial, intermediate and advanced R&D products, and comprehensively enhance the vitality of employees and grassroots organizations.

V. Prospect of the Company’s Future Development

　　(A) the company’s development strategy

　　With the advent of the era of "digital economy and intelligent economy", data has become an important strategic resource of the country. In recent years, accelerating the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G, big data center, industrial Internet and artificial intelligence has become a major national development strategy. With the increasing support of "new infrastructure" policy, the development speed of the industry will be greatly improved. In 2020, the company formulated a strategic plan for the next five years: continue to focus on the fields of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet, and deeply empower customers in various industries for digital transformation. The company will comprehensively promote the cloud-based strategy of Dongfang Guoxin, and provide cloud-based software and services for a large group of small and medium-sized enterprise users based on many big data, AI and other software products that have been deposited by head customers in large-scale industries for many years; Promote the independent packaging and sales of many outstanding technical products such as CirroData database, data science cloud platform, data governance platform BDG and enterprise big data platform BEH, and cultivate customers’ habit of paying separately for software products; The company will keep the focus and patience of strategic direction, constantly innovate actively, strengthen the technical moat of the company, and promote the ecological strategy of "product+platform+service" from the model with "project" as the core, bringing more economic benefits to the enterprise and creating greater social value at the same time.

　　(II) The Company’s business objectives and business development plan for 2022.

　　In 2022, the company adhered to the overall business idea of "integration, focus, deep cultivation and efficiency improvement", maintained strategic focus and determination, and continued to build the core competitiveness of Dongfang Guoxin in the laid-out areas, accumulating and grasping the market opportunities brought by the digital tide, enabling customers’ digital development and achieving steady growth of the company’s performance.

　　1. Strengthen business focus, and make business deeper, wider and stronger.

　　In 2022, the company will continue to focus on the research and development direction of big data, industrial Internet, 5G, cloud computing and artificial intelligence; Focus on communications, finance, industry, government and cloud services; Focus on industry customized development software and services, standardized products, and cloud application services. The company will deeply cultivate industry customers, technology research and development and customer needs. Focus on the existing market, create superior solutions and expand the leading edge of the industry; Break through technical barriers and rely on advanced technological advantages to break through the bottleneck of business development; Understand customer needs and solve customer pain points. Accelerate the sales of technology productization and cloudization, and further strengthen the effective integration of business, technology and solutions between parent and subsidiary companies; Strengthen the integration of the company’s R&D products and user experience. Strengthen publicity and sales, improve product sales and marketing systems, and accelerate the transformation and landing of research and development results.

　　2. The industrial Internet platform has been continuously upgraded to empower the digital transformation of the industrial economy.

　　In 2022, based on the Cloudiip platform, Dongfang Guoxin will integrate the new generation information technologies such as big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and 5G with the needs of industrial enterprises to build N functional general platforms such as machine vision, intrinsic safety and data value mining, which will continue to be promoted in N industrial fields such as electric power, cement, chemical industry, coal and ports, give play to the effectiveness of industrial Internet and deepen its influence.

　　As a double-span platform selected by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Cloudiip will further strengthen the support and operation of cloudization, continue to study and overcome the processing problems of industrial big data, improve the capabilities of industrial data collection, standardization, timeliness and data governance, and strengthen the research and development and pilot application of 5G private networks. In the direction of small and medium-sized enterprises, we will build cloud-based data collection and application services for small and medium-sized textile, motor, machine tool and other manufacturing factories, reduce the construction cost of enterprise platforms, promote the popularization of industrial Internet platforms, build ecological platforms, and strive to become an industrial Internet platform with international influence.

　　3. Cloudization business has clear strategic objectives and is ready to go.

　　In 2022, the important strategy of Oriental Guoxin Cloud is "based on cloud computing, focusing on important tracks with artificial intelligence as the starting point", and cloud +AI is closely integrated, and "integration of cloud and intelligence" has become the unique competitive advantage of Oriental Guoxin Cloud. It has developed into a technologically advanced AI production platform with integrated software and hardware. In addition, Dongfang Guoxin Cloud fully integrates core technologies and platforms such as voice, vision, knowledge map and intelligent operation and maintenance of root cause analysis, empowering new infrastructures in all walks of life and providing strong support for enterprise innovation.

　　4. Continuously improve operational efficiency and optimize talent management.

　　In terms of human resources, in order to activate organizational vitality, the long-term development of enterprises needs to continuously deliver fresh blood, and the company gives clear and specific indicators in terms of talent flow and reserve young cadres, and boldly promotes outstanding talents; In terms of company operation, in order to improve operational efficiency, we will further improve the management system and assessment system. Through the company’s operation management system, everyone and every penny can be reflected in the process, and the company’s operation mode can be moved forward to the project or project group level, with a single project or project group as the smallest operation unit, the management level can be shortened, so that the company’s resources can be tilted to the front line, which is convenient to meet customers’ needs quickly, thus realizing the improvement of the company’s overall operation efficiency. In terms of corporate culture construction, we will vigorously promote corporate culture, publicize the company’s policies and systems, and convey the company’s business ideas to every grassroots employee.

　　Recently, a number of international investment institutions, including Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs, have been "singing more" on the China stock market, and many institutions have even taken out "real money and silver" to buy more China assets.

　　Experts said that with the implementation of a series of steady growth measures in China and the accelerated optimization of epidemic prevention and control measures, the expectation of China’s economic stabilization and rebound has become clearer, attracting international institutions to re-examine the allocation value of China’s assets. In the future, under the background of China’s deepening the high-level institutional opening-up of the capital market, the efforts of international institutions to "buy in buy buy" are worth looking forward to.

　　Institutional upward adjustment expectations

　　Recently, a number of overseas investment institutions have increased their allocation to the China stock market.

　　On December 4th, Morgan Stanley upgraded the China stock market from "standard" to "over-allocation", and it is predicted that the MSCI China Index will rise by 14% by the end of 2023. Wang Ying, chief equity strategist of Morgan Stanley China, said that the evaluation framework shows that the prevention and control measures of China epidemic are continuously optimized, the real estate market is stabilized, and the regulatory adjustment is in the final stage, so the stock risk premium may be improved, so the target price for the entire China market is raised, and there is a greater chance of revaluation by 2023.

　　Coincidentally, on November 30, Goldman Sachs also said that it would also give a proposal of "high allocation" for A-share investment in 2023, and it is expected that the valuation of A-shares will rebound significantly. Liu Jinjin, chief China equity strategist of Goldman Sachs, said that under the expectation that the macro-control is intensified and the GDP growth rate is expected to pick up, we are optimistic about the performance of China stocks listed at home and abroad.

　　Bank of America’s strategy team believes that China’s domestic stocks are bound to rise due to the excess savings of China residents and the continuous optimization of epidemic prevention policies. Rui Dalio, the founder of Bridgewater, believes that some valuable assets can be found in the China market at present. China is the second largest economy in the world, and investors can improve their diversification by investing in China.

　　The support of international institutions is not groundless. Recently, the overseas listed China ETF, China Stock Exchange and offshore RMB exchange rate all ushered in a wave of solid rise, which enhanced the confidence of foreign institutions to invest in China. For example, since November, the net value of iShares MSCI China ETF with a scale of over $7 billion has increased by over 30%; NASDAQ Jinlong China Index rose by more than 40% in November, the largest monthly increase since records began in 2003. The RMB exchange rate has also recently gone out of a strong upward trend. On the morning of December 5, the offshore RMB exchange rate against the US dollar rose to 6.9813, the highest since mid-September.

　　"At present, some major economies continue to tighten monetary policy, the risk of economic recession has intensified, and market return expectations have weakened. In contrast, China has a stable economic development and clear investment logic. " Li Zhan, chief economist of China Merchants Fund Research Department, analyzed that China’s economy is changing from high-speed growth to high-quality development, and there are a lot of investment opportunities in the process of industrial upgrading and consumption upgrading in various industries. At the same time, China recovered quickly from the impact of the epidemic, and its economy rebounded significantly in the third quarter, and its position in the global industrial chain was rising day by day. In addition, China’s financial opening to the outside world has been continuously promoted, and the channels for foreign investors to participate in the domestic financial market have been continuously optimized, attracting the attention of more and more international investors.

　　The attractiveness of A shares has increased.

　　In addition to high-profile "singing more" China assets, foreign investors also took out "real money and silver" and continued to substantially increase their positions in A shares. As of December 6, the net purchase of northbound funds in 30 days exceeded 75 billion yuan, and the net purchase in the past 10 days reached 42.8 billion yuan.

　　Looking forward to 2023, the market expects that the pace of foreign investment "buying in buy buy" will continue to accelerate. "In 2022, nearly 70% of the financing amount in the A-share market comes from science and technology innovation board and the Growth Enterprise Market, which fully reflects the support of the capital market for technological innovation enterprises and emerging industries." Sun Jin, a partner of PricewaterhouseCoopers China Comprehensive Business Services Department, said that in 2023, with the steady progress of the comprehensive registration system reform and the introduction of more measures to support scientific and technological innovation, the international attractiveness of the A-share market will be further enhanced.

　　As for the investment industry, the strategy team of Goldman Sachs believes that with the implementation of policies and measures to stabilize growth and the continuous optimization of epidemic prevention and control measures, the unemployment rate in China will drop, labor income will improve, consumer confidence will be restored, and consumer services, medical equipment and service sectors will rebound strongly, especially in tourism, catering, entertainment and aviation industries.

　　"Next, the geopolitical situation will enter a relatively calm stage, and the equity cost and equity risk premium will gradually decline, which will help investors reinvest in the China stock market. The consumer sector is the beneficiary of economic opening up. We further increase our exposure to this sector and continue to suggest increasing the allocation of offshore China stocks. " Wang Ying said.

　　In order to better attract foreign investment into the China market, Tian Lihui, president of the Institute of Financial Development of Nankai University, believes that it is necessary to persist in promoting the high-level institutional opening-up of the capital market and make overall plans for development and security. It is necessary to continue to expand the interconnection quota, continuously increase the variety of international products, gradually liberalize the restrictions on foreign-funded shares of financial institutions, and continue to promote the internationalization of the RMB. At the same time, the capital market should be opened to the outside world with gates, there should be room for trading rules, and market supervision should be real-time and prudent to prevent foreign hot money speculation and prevent the spread of foreign financial risks.

　　Fang Xinghai, vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission, also said recently that high-quality overseas capital market institutions are welcome to invest and exhibit in China. In the future, we will further improve the institutional framework for opening up the capital market, accelerate the implementation of various opening-up measures, and attract and gather more outstanding international institutions and talents to participate in China’s capital market. We will continue to improve relevant institutional arrangements, further facilitate cross-border investment by domestic and foreign investors, and better support cross-border financing development of enterprises.

　　Competing for exhibition industry in China

　　Since the beginning of this year, the policy dividends to further improve the convenience of foreign investment in China’s assets have been released intensively, giving foreign institutions a "reassurance" to enter the China market.

　　On April 26th, the CSRC issued the Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Public Offering of Fund Industry, proposing to support high-quality overseas financial institutions with long-term investment will to set up fund management companies or expand the shareholding ratio. On November 18th, the People’s Bank of China and the foreign exchange bureau jointly issued the Regulations on Fund Management of Foreign Institutional Investors’ Investment in China Bond Market, which improved and clarified the requirements for fund management of foreign institutional investors’ investment in China Bond Market.

　　The convenience of foreign-funded institutions’ exhibition industry in China has been continuously improved, and the business scope and regulatory requirements have achieved national treatment. At present, more than 10 foreign-controlled or wholly-owned securities fund futures companies, such as JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Nomura and UBS, have been successively approved, and foreign banks such as Standard Chartered Bank have obtained fund custody qualifications in subsidiaries in China. Foreign private equity funds such as Qiaoshui and BlackRock have successively set up 38 wholly-owned subsidiaries.

　　On November 25th, Lubomai Fund announced that it had obtained the Public Offering of Fund business license issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission, becoming the second wholly foreign-owned fund management company newly established in China to conduct Public Offering of Fund business. Lubomai Fund said that the continuous opening of the financial market and the increasingly perfect business environment ruled by law have further enhanced Lubomai’s confidence and hope to further integrate into the development of China’s capital market in the future.

　　A number of foreign-funded institutions have started to exhibit in China. At the end of October, ICBC Wealth Management of Goldman Sachs, which was approved to open in June this year, launched the first wealth management product "Shengxin Junzhi Private Bank Enjoy Quantitative Equity Wealth Management Product Phase 1", with a maximum fundraising scale of 5 billion copies. Goldman Sachs ICBC Wealth Management previously said that after the deep correction in the previous period, the value of A shares is becoming prominent, and there is a large room for long-term holding.

　　As the first wholly foreign-owned public offering, BlackRock Fund has issued three equity funds and one "fixed income+"fund since it was approved in June 2021, and its products are diversified. Lu Wenjie, investment director of BlackRock Fund, said that A-shares are a market with great breadth and depth, wide investment scope, many related target companies and good liquidity. With the continuous strengthening of China’s opening to the outside world, it is believed that the integration of the global market and the China market will be a long-term trend.

　　"More outstanding international institutions entering the A-share market are investing in China’s economic growth prospects and the profitability of China enterprises ‘ A vote of confidence ’ Being able to form a healthy competitive interaction with domestic institutions is conducive to expanding the breadth and depth of China’s capital market, and is also conducive to the continuous improvement of service capabilities of related industries and helping China’s economic development. " Tian Lihui said.

　　Cctv news(Reporter wanglili): At 22 o’clock on the evening of October 3, the reporter learned from the Shanxi Taiyuan Epidemic Prevention and Control Office that at 12: 00 on October 12:00— At 12:00 on the 3rd, 2 local confirmed cases and 5 asymptomatic infected people were added in Taiyuan.

　　Now its activity trajectory is notified as follows:

　　Case 20

　　Female, living at No.98, North Campus of Taiyuan University of Technology, runs a fruit shop in north university of china, and is a close contact of Case 6. On September 30th, jiancaoping district centralized isolation medical observation. On October 1, the test result of nucleic acid was positive, and it was immediately transferred to the Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan for isolation and treatment. After consultation by provincial and municipal experts, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection. The initial activity trajectory is as follows:

　　September 25th.

　　At around 7:00, we will purchase goods at Tunhui Fruit and Vegetable Trading Center and then return to north university of china Fruit Shop.

　　September 26th

　　At about 5:40, take a taxi to the Second Hospital of Shanda to accompany my mother;

　　Around 18:00, I didn’t go out after taking a taxi home.

　　September 27th.

　　Around 7:00, take a taxi to the Second Hospital of Shanda to accompany my mother;

　　Around 19:00, I didn’t go out after taking a taxi home.

　　September 28th.

　　At around 7:00, we will purchase goods at Tunhui Fruit and Vegetable Trading Center and then return to north university of china Fruit Shop.

　　September 29

　　At around 6:00, go to Tunhui Fruit and Vegetable Trading Center to purchase goods; At about 8:00, I went to Guangshe Small Food Wholesale Market to purchase goods, returned to north university of china Fruit Store at about 8:30, and returned home at 23:40. After receiving the community notice, I was isolated at home.

　　Case 21

　　Male, lives in Hexi Agricultural Products Market in Wanbailin District, and works in Hexi Agricultural Products Market. Static management was carried out on the evening of October 1, and the nucleic acid test result was positive on October 2, and then it was transported to the Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan for isolation treatment. After consultation by provincial and municipal experts, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection. The initial activity trajectory is as follows:

　　September 25th.

　　Around 9:00, ride an electric car to jiancaoping district Rongxing Tianshun Community to supervise the workers to decorate the house;

　　At around 13:00, eat in the small restaurant at the north entrance of the community, and then return to Rongxing Tianshun Community;

　　Around 16:00, I rode an electric car back to Hexi agricultural and sideline products market and didn’t go out after that.

　　September 26th

　　I didn’t go out in Hexi agricultural and sideline products market all day.

　　September 27th.

　　Around 9:00, ride an electric car to the Tianshun Community in Rongxing to supervise the workers to decorate the house;

　　At about 11:00, I rode an electric car back to Hexi agricultural and sideline products market and didn’t go out after that.

　　September 28th.

　　I didn’t go out in Hexi agricultural and sideline products market all day.

　　September 29

　　At around 14:00, ride an electric car to Rongxing Tianshun Community to supervise the workers to decorate the house;

　　Around 18:00, I rode an electric car back to Hexi agricultural and sideline products market and didn’t go out after that.

　　September 30th.

　　At about 11:00, I bought food in the vegetable shop of Hexi agricultural and sideline products market, and then I returned to the shop and didn’t go out.

　　October 1st

　　Around 10:00, ride an electric car to the provincial cancer hospital to see the patient;

　　At about 11:00, I rode an electric car back to Hexi agricultural and sideline products market and didn’t go out after that.

　　Case 22

　　Male, returning (arriving) from outside the province. On September 30th, I took the Z166 train (6 carriages) from Lhasa, changed to the K672 train (14 carriages, No.10 upper berth) in Xi ‘an on October 1st, and changed to the D5342 train (6 carriages, 9F) in Houma on October 2nd, and arrived at Taiyuan South Station. Houma informed me that the nucleic acid test result was abnormal and it was positive in Taiyuan South Station. He was immediately transferred to the Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan for isolation and treatment. After consultation by provincial and municipal experts, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Case 23

　　Female, living in Xindian Community, jiancaoping district, is the wife of Case 11. September 27th & mdash; I stayed at home on the 30th and never left the community. On September 30th, jiancaoping district centralized isolation medical observation. On October 2, the nucleic acid test results were positive, and they were immediately transferred to the Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan for isolation and treatment. After consultation by provincial and municipal experts, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light).

　　Case 24

　　Female, lives in Lanting Xiyuan Community, Jinyuan District, and runs her own shop in Hexi agricultural and sideline products market. On October 3, the nucleic acid test result was positive, and it was immediately transferred to the Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan for isolation and treatment. After consultation by provincial and municipal experts, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection. The initial activity trajectory is as follows:

　　September 28th.

　　Activities in Hexi agricultural and sideline products market in Wanbailin District during the day;

　　At about 18:00, samples were taken at the nucleic acid detection point at the west gate of Hexi agricultural and sideline products market;

　　At around 19:00, go to Delicious Zhai Hotel and then return to Hexi Agricultural and Sideline Products Market Store.

　　September 29

　　Activities in Hexi agricultural and sideline products market during the day;

　　At about 17:30, I will pick up my grandson at the nursing point in the west of Lanting Yuhu City, Jinyuan District, and then return to the store of Hexi agricultural and sideline products market;

　　Around 20:00, go to Delicious Zhai Hotel;

　　At around 21:00, samples were taken at the nucleic acid detection point at the west gate of Hexi agricultural and sideline products market, and then returned to the store of Hexi agricultural and sideline products market.

　　September 30th.

　　Activities in Hexi agricultural and sideline products market during the day;

　　At about 20:00, samples were taken at the nucleic acid detection point at the west gate of Hexi agricultural and sideline products market;

　　At around 22:00, go to Liankezheng Clinic in Wanbailin District;

　　At around 22:30, arrive at Delicious Zhai Hotel, and then return to Hexi Agricultural and Sideline Products Market Store.

　　October 1st

　　At around 9:00, go to Delicious Zhai Hotel;

　　At around 13:00, return to the store of Hexi agricultural and sideline products market;

　　At about 19:00, samples were taken at the nucleic acid detection point at the west gate of Hexi agricultural and sideline products market, and then returned to the store of Hexi agricultural and sideline products market.

　　At about 19:50, pick up his grandson at Delicious Zhai Hotel, and then return to his home in Lanting Xiyuan Community, Jinyuan District.

　　October 2 nd

　　At about 10:00, I took my grandson to the nucleic acid detection point in Lanting Xiyuan Community and went to the vegetable shop in Unit 1 of Building 1 of the Community to buy food.

　　Around 16:00, go to the entrance of Building 1 in Lanting Xiyuan Community;

　　At around 19:00, after receiving a call from the epidemic prevention department, they were isolated at home.

　　Case 25

　　Male, living in Tianshun Community, Rongxing, jiancaoping district, a student of jiancaoping district Science and Technology Experimental Primary School, is the son of Case 12. On October 1st, jiancaoping district centralized isolation medical observation. On October 2, the nucleic acid test results were positive, and they were immediately transferred to the Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan for isolation and treatment. After consultation by provincial and municipal experts, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection. The initial activity trajectory is as follows:

　　September 26th & mdash; 28th

　　At about 7:30, walk to jiancaoping district Science and Technology Experimental Primary School;

　　Around 11:50, walk home after school;

　　Around 14:40, walk to jiancaoping district Science and Technology Experimental Primary School;

　　Around 18:30, I walked home after school and didn’t go out after that.

　　September 29

　　At about 7:40, my mother rode an electric car to school;

　　Around 11:50; After school, my mother rides an electric car to take me home;

　　At about 14:40, my mother rode an electric car to school;

　　At about 18:30, my mother took it home by electric car after school and didn’t go out.

　　September 30th.

　　At about 8:30, samples were taken at the nucleic acid collection point in Tianshun Community of Rongxing;

　　At about 16:30, I went to school to get books with my mother, and then I returned home and didn’t go out.

　　October 1st

　　Around 14:00, medical observation was concentrated in isolation by the pointed lawn.

　　Case 26

　　Male, living in Xindian Village, jiancaoping district, tested positive for nucleic acid on October 3, and was immediately transferred to the Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan for isolation treatment. After consultation by provincial and municipal experts, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light). The initial activity trajectory is as follows:

　　September 27th — On the 29th, it was mainly in Xindian Village.

　　On September 30, he attended the funeral of the villagers in the same village.

　　October 1st — I stayed at home on the 3rd.

　　Please report to the local community (village), unit, hotel or local epidemic prevention and control office immediately for those who have been to the relevant key areas and places during the above risk period, and actively cooperate with the implementation of various epidemic prevention and control measures such as isolation observation, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection.

　　Please consciously abide by the epidemic prevention and control regulations, gather less, gather less, have less dinners, do personal protection when going out, and keep a safe social distance. Once suspicious symptoms of COVID-19 appear, go to the nearest fever clinic or designated medical institutions for treatment and investigation. Those who do not truthfully report their personal trips, fail to implement epidemic prevention and control measures according to regulations, and cause the spread or risk of infectious diseases, resulting in serious consequences, will be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

Main responsibilities:

(a) to formulate the autonomous region’s fiscal and taxation development strategy, planning, policies and reform programs and organize their implementation; Analyze and forecast the macroeconomic situation, participate in the formulation of macroeconomic policies, and put forward suggestions on implementing macro-control and comprehensively balancing social financial resources by using fiscal and taxation policies; To formulate distribution policies and measures between autonomous regions and allied cities, counties (cities, districts), governments and enterprises, and improve fiscal and taxation policies to encourage the development of public welfare undertakings; Promote the reform of the financial management system in the autonomous region.

(two) to draft local laws and regulations on finance, finance and accounting management, and supervise their implementation.

(three) responsible for the management of the fiscal revenue and expenditure of the autonomous region; Prepare the annual draft budget and final accounts of the autonomous region at the corresponding level and organize their implementation; Organize the formulation of expenditure standards and quotas, and examine and approve the annual budget and final accounts of departments (units); Entrusted by the people’s government of the autonomous region, report the financial budget, implementation and final accounts to the people’s congress of the autonomous region and its Standing Committee; Responsible for the asset management of government investment funds funded by the autonomous region; Responsible for the opening of the budget and final accounts at the autonomous region level; Handle the year-end settlement of the finance of the autonomous region, the central government and the Union city.

(four) to study and formulate the relevant tax measures and tax adjustment programs within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region; Responsible for the examination and approval of local tax reduction and exemption and tax rate adjustment according to the prescribed authority.

(five) responsible for the management of government non tax revenue according to the division of labor; Responsible for the management of government funds, and manage administrative fees according to regulations; Managing financial bills; Formulate relevant measures for lottery management, supervise the lottery market, and manage lottery funds according to regulations.

(six) to organize the formulation of the national treasury management system and centralized treasury receipt and payment system in the whole region, guide and supervise the treasury business in the autonomous region, and carry out the treasury cash management; To formulate measures for the preparation of government financial reports and organize their implementation; Organize and implement the government procurement system and supervise and manage it.

(seven) to implement the national system and policy on the management of government domestic debt; To formulate government debt management systems and measures in accordance with the law; Responsible for government debt risk management and limit management; Responsible for the unified management of government foreign debt related work.

(eight) take the lead in compiling the report on the management of state-owned assets; According to the authorization of the people’s government of the autonomous region, centralized and unified performance of the responsibilities of state-owned financial capital investors at the autonomous region level, the establishment of state-owned financial capital reporting system; To formulate relevant policies on fiscal and financial coordination, and be responsible for the cooperative management of government and social capital; To formulate rules and regulations on the management of state-owned assets of administrative institutions and organize their implementation, and manage the state-owned assets of administrative institutions at the corresponding level in the autonomous region according to regulations.

(nine) responsible for reviewing and compiling the draft budget and final accounts of state-owned capital operation in the whole region; Organize the implementation of the state-owned capital operating budget system and methods, and collect the state-owned capital income of enterprises at the same level in the autonomous region; Organize the implementation of enterprise financial system.

(ten) responsible for reviewing and compiling the draft budget and final accounts of the social insurance fund in the whole region, formulating the financial management system of relevant funds (funds) in conjunction with relevant departments, and undertaking the financial supervision of social insurance funds.

(eleven) responsible for handling and supervising the economic development expenditure of the autonomous region finance, the financial allocation of the central and autonomous region government investment projects, participating in the formulation of the relevant policies for capital construction investment in the autonomous region, and formulating the financial system for capital construction.

(twelve) responsible for the management of accounting work in the region, supervise and standardize accounting behavior, guide and supervise the business of certified public accountants and accounting firms, and guide and manage social audits. Manage the related work of asset appraisal according to law.

(thirteen) to be responsible for the supervision and inspection of the implementation of fiscal and taxation laws, regulations and policies, and to reflect the major problems in the management of fiscal revenue and expenditure; Responsible for organizing the implementation of budget performance management related work; Supervise and standardize internal control, and put forward policies and suggestions to strengthen financial management.

(fourteen) to complete other tasks assigned by the Party committee and government of the autonomous region.

(15) Functional transformation:

1. Improve the macro-control system, innovate control methods, build a mechanism for policy coordination and work coordination in development planning, finance and finance, strengthen the ability of economic monitoring, forecasting and early warning, establish and improve the working mechanism of major issues research and policy reserve, and enhance the forward-looking, targeted and synergistic macro-control.

2. Deepen the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. Accelerate the establishment of a modern financial system, promote the reform of the division of financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities, straighten out the income division between autonomous regions and union cities, and establish a financial relationship between autonomous regions and union cities with clear powers and responsibilities, coordinated financial resources and regional balance. Improve the transfer payment system, optimize the classification of transfer payments, standardize transfer payment items, and enhance the overall planning ability of Union cities, counties (cities, districts). Gradually unify budget allocation, fully implement performance management, and establish a comprehensive, standardized, transparent, standard, scientific and binding budget system. Fully implement the list management of government funds and administrative fees, and improve the supervision system. Deepen the reform of the tax system.

3. Prevent and resolve local government debt risks. Standardize the debt financing mechanism, build a "closed-loop" management system, strictly control the debt risk within the legal limit, focus on preventing and controlling the hidden debt risk, and firmly hold the bottom line that no systemic risk occurs.

(sixteen) the division of responsibilities:

1. Division of responsibilities for tax administration: (1) The Finance Department of the Autonomous Region, together with the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau and other departments, organized the drafting of local tax laws, regulations and tax policy adjustment plans, which were jointly reported and issued with the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau. (2) The Finance Department of the Autonomous Region cooperates with Hohhot Customs, Manzhouli Customs and other departments to organize the implementation of tariff laws, regulations and rules, and the information on tariff items is shared with the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region in a timely manner.

2. Division of responsibilities for non-tax revenue management: The Department of Finance of the Autonomous Region is responsible for formulating and organizing the implementation of the centralized collection system for non-tax revenue into the national treasury, and for the management of non-tax revenue accounts, collection methods, and refund of payment and return to the treasury. State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau and other departments shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of centralized collection of non-tax revenue into the state treasury, be responsible for the declaration and collection of non-tax revenue items collected by the tax bureau, unified accounting, payment inspection, arrears recovery and illegal punishment. Information on the collection of non-tax revenue items shall be shared with the Finance Department of the autonomous region in a timely manner.

3. Division of responsibilities with the SASAC of the autonomous region in undertaking the supervision and management policies of state-owned assets, the reform of state-owned enterprises, and organizing the compilation and specific implementation of the state-owned capital operating budget: the Finance Department of the autonomous region is responsible for formulating the supervision and management system of state-owned assets of administrative institutions, studying and proposing financial policies to support the merger, reorganization and reform of state-owned enterprises, and managing the state-owned assets of financial enterprises according to regulations. To be responsible for formulating the budget system and measures for state-owned capital operation in the whole region, and organizing the implementation of the budget system for state-owned capital operation in the whole region. Responsible for organizing the implementation of the budget system of state-owned capital operation of state-owned enterprises directly under the autonomous region, compiling the draft budget of state-owned capital operation, and supervising the payment of state-owned capital gains.

Internal organization:

(1) Office: responsible for the daily operation of the organs, undertaking information, news propaganda, security and confidentiality, letters and visits, archives, openness of government affairs, informatization construction, drafting of major comprehensive manuscripts, etc. To undertake the financial affairs, government procurement and state-owned assets management of organs and subordinate units.

(2) Personnel Department: to undertake the work of personnel management, organization establishment, labor wages, education and training, and talent team building of organs and subordinate units; Responsible for the evaluation and engagement of professional and technical positions and the assessment of workers’ technical level in subordinate institutions.

(3) General Office: analyze and forecast the macroeconomic situation and put forward suggestions on macro-control policies and medium-and long-term financial planning. Put forward income distribution policy suggestions and reform programs. To undertake the work related to cleaning up and standardizing the allowances and subsidies for civil servants. Responsible for the total wage determination mechanism of state-owned enterprises and the salary reform of the heads of state-owned enterprises. To formulate revenue and expenditure policies for the transfer of state-owned resources such as land and minerals in conjunction with relevant departments. To formulate the government procurement service system and reform plan. Undertake lottery management related work. Manage the financial bills of the autonomous region. Put forward specific suggestions and supervise the implementation of the major decision-making arrangements for the financial and economic work of the central and autonomous regions. Study major issues in economic, social and financial work, put forward suggestions on fiscal and taxation reform and important fiscal and taxation policies, and put forward suggestions on financial support for reform and development in related fields. To undertake financial management related to regional development.

(4) Legal Affairs Department: responsible for the construction of legal finance in the financial system; To study and put forward suggestions on revising and perfecting financial policies and regulations; To undertake the legality review and filing of relevant regulatory documents of the authorities; To undertake the supervision of financial administrative law enforcement, the legality review of legal documents and the review of fair competition; Organize the work of financial popularization of law; Undertake major administrative punishment hearings, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and other work.

(5) Tax Administration Department: to formulate local tax policies and adjustment plans of the autonomous region, and put forward opinions and suggestions on improving tax policies; Review and submit for approval local tax reduction and exemption and tax rate adjustment according to authority; To formulate non-tax revenue standards and undertake the management of non-tax revenue at the autonomous region level; Responsible for the management of non-tax revenue project library of the autonomous region government; Responsible for cleaning up and standardizing administrative fees; Responsible for tax exemption for non-profit organizations.

(6) Budget Office: to formulate financial policies, financial systems and budget management systems, and to organize the preparation of medium-term financial plans; Prepare the annual draft budget and final accounts of the autonomous region at the corresponding level and the budget adjustment plan; Summarize the annual regional financial budget; Organizing the preparation and examination of the general public budget, government fund budget, state-owned capital operation budget and social insurance fund budget at the autonomous region level; Organize the construction of expenditure standard system and project library management of departments at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; Undertake financial transfer payment and year-end settlement; To undertake the budget management of the army, armed police and other aspects.

(7) Treasury Department: organizing budget implementation, monitoring, analysis and forecast; To formulate the accounting system for the total financial budget; Organize the formulation of treasury management and centralized treasury payment system; To be responsible for the general accounting of the budget funds of the autonomous region at the corresponding level; To manage the accounts of financial and budgetary units, and be responsible for compiling the comprehensive financial reports, total financial accounts and departmental accounts of the whole region; To undertake the work related to the cash management of the national treasury; Organize and implement centralized collection of government non-tax revenue into the state treasury.

(8) Debt Management Office: to formulate local government debt management system; Undertake local government debt limit management and budget management; Put forward suggestions on the arrangement of local government debt and debt repayment funds; Organize the prevention and control of local government debt risks and emergency response; Responsible for the performance management of local government debt; To undertake the work related to the management of local government bonds; Responsible for the management of debts such as treasury bonds and foreign government loans; Guide the debt management of the Union City.

(9) Administration Department: to undertake the work related to the departmental budget of administration and the budget expenditure in related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Responsible for the construction of official expenditure system; Formulate measures for the management of relevant special funds.

(10) Department of Political Science and Law: to undertake the budget management of political science and law and related departments and the budget expenditure in related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Responsible for the management of political and legal transfer payment funds, special funds and formulate relevant management systems; Responsible for the preparation, approval and management of law enforcement duty vehicles and special professional and technical vehicles; Responsible for supervising the management and disposal of the property involved.

(11) Education Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets in education, institutions of higher learning and budgetary expenditures in related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Responsible for the management of the expenditure budget of the education surcharge at the autonomous region level and the local education surcharge; To undertake the management of education fees and expenditures that are not included in the general public budget management.

(XII) Science, Technology and Culture Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets in publicity, culture and tourism, science and technology, sports and other related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Formulate relevant fund management measures.

(XIII) Economic Construction Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets and budgetary expenditures in related fields in development and reform, transportation, housing and urban and rural construction, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; To formulate the financial management system for capital construction in the autonomous region, and be responsible for the financial management of capital construction investment in the budgets of the central and autonomous regions; Management of housing reform funds and various types of affordable housing funds in urban and rural areas; Manage major water conservancy construction funds in the autonomous region.

(14) Economic and Trade Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets in commerce and trade, ports, grain and material reserves and budgetary expenditures in related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; To undertake the financial management of relevant policy subsidies and special reserves; Organize and implement the national target price subsidy policy for agricultural products.

(15) Department of Natural Resources and Ecological Environment: responsible for the departmental budgets of natural resources, ecological environment, forestry and grassland and related areas, and put forward financial policy suggestions on promoting resource conservation, land consolidation, ecological protection and restoration, pollution prevention, nuclear and radiation safety, and national park construction; Participate in the formulation of development plans and policies in the fields of natural resources and ecological environment.

(16) Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department: to undertake the work related to the departmental budgets of agriculture and animal husbandry, rural and pastoral areas, poverty alleviation, water conservancy and other related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Undertake financial support for the implementation of rural revitalization strategy and make overall arrangements for financial poverty alleviation funds; Put forward suggestions on comprehensive reform policies and measures in rural and pastoral areas; To undertake the management of financial funds for supporting agriculture, such as agricultural credit guarantee, poverty alleviation and development fund for agriculture and animal husbandry industry.

(XVII) Social Security Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets and budgetary expenditures in related fields, such as human resources and social security, civil affairs, health and wellness, veterans affairs, and medical security, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; To formulate measures for the management of funds (funds) and financial management systems in the autonomous region in conjunction with relevant parties; Review and summarize the draft budget and final accounts of social insurance funds in the whole region; To undertake the financial supervision of social insurance funds.

(XVIII) Financial and Foreign Economic Affairs Department: to undertake the work related to the budgets of local financial supervision departments and related fields; Responsible for the management of local state-owned financial assets, and undertake the relevant work of state-owned financial capital investors in the autonomous region; To formulate relevant policies and management systems for policy finance, inclusive finance and agriculture and animal husbandry insurance; Responsible for the cooperation between government and social capital; To undertake the work related to bilateral and multilateral financial cooperation in the autonomous region; Responsible for the organization and application of clean fund loan projects.

(XIX) Asset Management Office: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets in the fields of industry and information technology, energy, supervision and management of state-owned assets, integration of defense and civilian technologies, emergency management, and budget expenditures in related fields; To formulate rules and regulations on the management of state-owned assets of administrative institutions in the autonomous region, and undertake the asset management of administrative institutions at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; To study and formulate financial policies for asset supervision and reform of state-owned enterprises; Compile and implement the operating budget of state-owned capital, and organize the implementation of enterprise financial system; Implement the report on the management of state-owned assets.

(20) Accounting Office: to formulate local accounting rules and organize their implementation; Responsible for the construction of accounting talent team, supervise and guide the accounting professional and technical qualification examination; Manage the CPA and asset appraisal industry according to law, and supervise and guide the work of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region;

(twenty-one) Finance and Accounting Supervision Bureau: responsible for the supervision and guidance of the implementation of fiscal and taxation laws and policies and budget management. Responsible for the internal control, audit, supervision and inspection of the office organs and subordinate units. Supervise and inspect the quality of accounting information of administrative units, institutions and enterprises. Conduct inspections on the practice quality of accounting firms and asset appraisal institutions. Guide the Union City to carry out financial supervision and internal control.

(XXII) Performance Management Office: To study and formulate policies, systems and management measures related to budget performance management. Organize and implement budget performance management in the whole region. According to the requirements, the expenditure performance of each budget department should be monitored and evaluated. Organize the summary, report and release of budget performance evaluation results.

(twenty-three) government procurement department: to draw up the centralized procurement catalogue of the government at the same level in the autonomous region; According to the division of responsibilities, approve the procurement plan compiled by the budget unit at the corresponding level in the autonomous region, and accept government procurement complaints; To supervise the procurement activities of the government at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; Guide the government procurement work in the whole region.

(twenty-four) Party committee: responsible for the organs and subordinate units of the party, discipline inspection and other work.

(twenty-five) retirees’ office: responsible for the work of retirees in organs and subordinate units.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours: Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00, 13:30-17:00 except for legal holidays.

Tel: 0471-4192397

Person in charge: Ju Shuwen

Subordinate unit:

(1) Comprehensive Security Center

To undertake the internal transactional, auxiliary and supportive work of the office; To undertake financial management, asset management and other routine work of departments and institutions; Undertake financial network application, data security, budget performance analysis, financial fund dynamic analysis and early warning analysis; Undertake the routine work of accounting examinations in the whole region; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization: General Department, Finance Department, Assets Department, Logistics Department, Data Analysis Department, Safety Monitoring Department and Examination Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192731

Person in charge: Zhang Yuqi

(two) budget editing center (the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region financial regional coordinated development service center)

To undertake the drafting and adjustment of the standard system of basic expenditure and special fund budget quota; To undertake the entry and maintenance of the basic budget information database of the departments at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; Responsible for the preparation of the revenue budget and expenditure budget of the autonomous region; To undertake the auxiliary work of special fund project library management; Undertake routine work such as departmental budget adjustment and addition and preliminary examination of budget indicators in the whole region; To undertake the statistical analysis of the budget at the autonomous region level, the integration of budget disclosure and budget management; To undertake the service work of financial system management such as revenue and expenditure division, transfer payment calculation and distribution in the autonomous region; To undertake the analysis and research of policies related to regional coordination of financial support in the whole region; To undertake the auxiliary work of financial project expenditure budget audit, and undertake the relevant work of financial investment project evaluation at the autonomous region level; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization setting: comprehensive department, basic expenditure editing department, project expenditure editing department, system department, research room and evaluation department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192302

Person in charge: Sun Jinshan

(3) Treasury Payment Center

To undertake the drafting and adjustment of the standard system of basic expenditure and special fund budget quota; To undertake the entry and maintenance of the basic budget information database of the departments at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; Responsible for the preparation of the revenue budget and expenditure budget of the autonomous region; To undertake the auxiliary work of special fund project library management; Undertake routine work such as departmental budget adjustment and addition and preliminary examination of budget indicators in the whole region; To undertake the statistical analysis of the budget at the autonomous region level, the integration of budget disclosure and budget management; To undertake the service work of financial system management such as revenue and expenditure division, transfer payment calculation and distribution in the autonomous region; To undertake the analysis and research of policies related to regional coordination of financial support in the whole region; To undertake the auxiliary work of financial project expenditure budget audit, and undertake the relevant work of financial investment project evaluation at the autonomous region level; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization: General Department, Accounting Department, Auditing Department, Payment Department, Non-tax Revenue Collection Department, and Implementation Monitoring Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192583

Person in charge: Gao Haoming

(4) Budget Performance Evaluation Center (Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Government Procurement Award Service Center)

Assist in organizing the implementation of budget performance management and evaluation related work in the whole region; To undertake the transactional and auxiliary work related to the implementation of fiscal and taxation laws and policies and financial supervision and management; To undertake the work related to the internal control and management of the office organs and affiliated institutions; Participate in the formulation of administrative adjudication system for government procurement; To undertake the transactional and auxiliary work of centralized acceptance, investigation, cross-examination, review and delivery of administrative adjudication matters of government procurement complaints in the autonomous region and below; To undertake the auxiliary work of the construction of the credit system of government procurement parties; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization setting: comprehensive department, performance management department, financial internal control management department, government procurement acceptance department and government procurement investigation department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192375

Person in charge: Wang Lei

(five) the financial assets service center of politics and law

To undertake auxiliary work such as budget editing, budget execution and performance evaluation of courts and procuratorates in the whole region; To undertake auxiliary work, such as equipment support, law enforcement duty vehicles, professional and technical vehicles support for the courts and procuratorates in the whole region; To undertake the auxiliary work of compiling the report of political and legal funds in the whole region; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization: General Department, Court Budget Department, Court Security Department, Procuratorate Budget Department and Procuratorate Security Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192830

Person in charge: Miao Jingyue

(six) financial state-owned assets monitoring center

To undertake transactional and auxiliary work such as asset management and performance evaluation of administrative institutions in the autonomous region; To undertake such routine work as organizing and compiling a comprehensive report on the management of state-owned assets in the whole region; To undertake the routine work such as the construction and daily management of the public property warehouse system in the autonomous region; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Institutional setup: General Department and Business Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192273

Person in charge: Juck Zhang

(seven) key project funds guarantee center.

To undertake the basic work related to the fund guarantee of key projects in the areas of development and reform, transportation, housing construction and capital construction investment in the autonomous region; To undertake the basic work related to the fund guarantee of key projects in rural and pastoral areas, poverty alleviation, water conservancy and rural revitalization in the autonomous region; To undertake the basic work related to the fund guarantee of key projects in the fields of education, science and technology, culture, tourism and sports in the autonomous region; To undertake the basic work related to the fund guarantee of key projects in natural resources, ecological environment, forestry and grassland in the autonomous region; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Institutional setup: comprehensive department, economic construction department, agriculture, animal husbandry and water conservancy department, science, education and culture department, resources and environment department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192125

Person in charge: Jin Ying

(eight) financial and social security center

To undertake the auxiliary work of standardized management of social security funds (projects) as a whole in the autonomous region; To undertake the financial accounting, expenditure plan entry and disbursement of social security funds at the autonomous region level and social insurance co-ordination projects in the whole region; To undertake the analysis and research on the income and expenditure situation of social insurance funds at the autonomous region level and in the whole region; To undertake the routine work such as editing, fund forecasting, analysis and statistics of statements of social insurance funds in the whole region; To undertake routine work such as occupational annuity accounting payable by organs and units at the autonomous region level; To undertake the research on financial and social security reform and development policies; To undertake other tasks assigned by the financial department.

Institutional setup: comprehensive department, fund accounting department, fund budget and final accounts editing department and fund payment department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192286

Person in charge: Bao Xinyi

(9) State-owned financial capital operation evaluation center

Participate in the autonomous region’s state-owned financial capital management, government and social capital cooperation policy research; To undertake the auxiliary work such as the registration of state-owned property rights of local financial enterprises, the audit of basic data of performance evaluation, and the compilation and review of financial statements; To be responsible for the routine work such as statistics, evaluation and demonstration, analysis and monitoring, and operation evaluation of financial enterprises; To undertake the routine work such as review, warehousing, maintenance, analysis and monitoring of government and social capital cooperation projects (PPP projects) in the field of public services; To undertake the routine work such as the declaration of clean development fund projects; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization setting: comprehensive department, operation department, property right registration department, government and social capital cooperation project department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192631

Person in charge: Zhang Zaiwo

(10) Government Debt Assessment Center

Assist in the preparation of the debt report of the whole region and the autonomous region; To undertake the basic work such as operation monitoring, consulting and training, data statistics and so on of the government debt information management system at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; To undertake basic and routine work such as bond issuance and redemption, debt service and expenditure notification; To undertake such routine work as risk analysis, monitoring and evaluation of government debt; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization: General Department, Debt Monitoring Department, Bond Issuance and Redemption Department and Risk Assessment Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192316

Person in charge: Zhang Tongyu

Maintenance address:

Room 1706, 17th floor, Building B, Fengxing Plaza Office Building, No.242 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou;

Room 808, 8th Floor, Guangsheng Building, No.228 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou;

Shop 337, 3rd Floor, Mayflower Shopping Mall, No.68 Zhongshan Fifth Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou

Appointment telephone number: 4006116698

　　In daily life, many people need to use computers. After a long time, computers often have problems of one kind or another. Today, the topic we are going to share is the solution of "the small white bar is displayed in the upper right corner of the computer", which is a common problem of the computer, so hurry up and collect it for a rainy day.

　　The situation is as follows:

　　The host can be turned on, the signal lamp and the power fan are in use, but the display only shows a white horizontal line in the upper left corner.

　　Suitable for WIN7 to enter the advanced startup option method.

　　When restarting, keep pressing F8 to see if you can enter the safe mode, select the last boot configuration and start, and see if you can enter the system.

　　First, restart the computer, and quickly press F8 until the "Advanced Boot Option" is brought up:

　　Second, when starting or restarting, quickly click the Delete key or the space bar until the following window pops up.

　　Press F8 again to enter Advanced Boot Options.

　　WIN8/WIN10 enters the advanced startup option method.

　　Method 1: Rough method

　　1. When the windows logo appears at startup, it is forced to turn off and turn on again. After the windows logo is displayed, it is forced to turn off the engine again. After repeated operation for 3 times, you can enter the windows advanced options interface at startup.

　　Method 2: gentle method

　　1. Click the Start menu in the win10 system, hold down the shift key on the keyboard at this time, and then click the Power-Restart button to enter the advanced options after restarting.

　　Method 3: Conventional method

　　1. Press windows+i to open windows settings, move to the bottom, and click [Update and Security];

　　2. Click the Restore button on the left;

　　3. Click Restart Now below the advanced startup on the right to enter the advanced option.

　　Here are three ways for Windows S10 system to enter advanced options. The above methods are applicable to win10 system in various situations. If it can’t be turned on, use method 1, and if it can be turned on, use method 2 or method 3!

　　If you can’t enter, you need to insert the USB boot disk into the USB socket of the host, and then select the USB boot priority in the BIOS page. By entering the PE, you can use the corresponding software tools to repair the boot at this time, or you can take the opportunity to enter the C disk. Migrate the data on the desktop to a place other than the C drive to prepare for reinstalling the system.

　　Tools needed: a good startup USB flash drive. (You can search the method of making the startup USB flash drive.)

　　Insert the U disk that has been booted into the USB interface of the problematic host, restart the problematic host, and select the U disk in the BIOS interface to start first.

　　Now the basic software can start the USB flash drive with one button, so most of the methods are satisfied as soon as possible, but some unrecognizable ones still need to be adjusted manually.

　　Method of entering pe system

　　When the computer screen appears, continuously tap the USB flash drive to start the shortcut key, and then select the USB flash drive you are currently using to enter the PE system interface of USB flash drive installation. (For example, the quick start button of ASUS motherboard is F8. When the boot screen appears, click F8 button continuously to select the USB flash drive model to start successfully.)

　　Boot boot repair method

　　1. Enter the PE interface and select options 2 and 3 to enter the PE system.

　　2. After logging into the desktop of pe system, double-click to open the partition tool DiskGenius or repair the system boot.

　　3. After opening the main interface of DiskGenius Partition Tool, select "Hard Disk" in the menu. Click to open the drop-down menu.

　　4. In the pull-down menu of "Hard Disk", select "Rebuild Master Boot Record MBR", click it, and the master boot record will be automatically repaired, which can be completed in a few seconds. After completion, close the program, exit the PE system, restart the computer, and you can start from the system normally.

　　5. How to use the "Repair System Boot" tool: double-click the "Repair System Boot" tool icon on the desktop with the left mouse button to open the tool page. Then select the drive letter of the boot partition that needs to be repaired. According to the prompt on the tool information page, we press the "1" key on the keyboard and send out the instruction to start repairing the system:

　　6. Next, we just need to wait patiently for the system repair operation to be completed:

　　7. After the repair is completed, the system will generate a repair report and display it on the page. In the report, we can see the prompt of successful repair:

　　8. Restart the computer to see if you can enter the system. If you still can’t enter the system, you can only reinstall the system. The tutorial on reinstalling the system can search for the method of reinstalling the system.

　　finally

　　If you still have more computer problems you don’t understand, you can use the "Xiaobai Maintenance" App, which will play an important role when the computer can’t be turned on.

Click to enter the activity official website.

Special feature of 1905 film network In order to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and carry out patriotic education for children all over the country, the China Film Association, the Film Channel Program Center and the China Children’s Center jointly sponsored "Learn the history of the party with movies and have something to say to the party — — Theme education activities of classic movies for young people to commemorate the centenary of the founding of the Party ". This educational activity consists of two parts: the classic film screening of "Learning the History of the Party with Movies" and the short video collection of "Have something to say to the Party". The activity official website settled in the official website of CCTV6 Film Channel, 1905 Film Network, and the films and short videos will be continuously screened and broadcasted.

　

The classic film "Learning the History of the Party with Movies" was shown.

From February 18 to February 24, the classic film "Learning the History of the Party with Movies" was shown on the platforms of 1905 Film Network, Watermelon Video, China Digital TV and Xiying Video, and the films shown on the same day were launched at 10: 00 am every day, with a round-the-clock broadcast.

After the screening of the film, experts in Party history, such as Professor Zhu Yan from the Central Party School, Professor Xue Qingchao and Professor Li Rong from the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Institute of Party History and Literature, told the children the historical stories and vivid details behind the specific history of each film, so that the children could get close to and understand the history of the party and stimulate their enthusiasm for learning and patriotism.

At the same time, 14 public welfare starlight recommenders were invited to sincerely recommend films to the students, and local education committees and schools organized and mobilized primary and secondary school students to watch movies online for free, so that the vast number of children could understand the arduous struggle of our party while revisiting the red classic films, and learn from the fearless spirit and noble character of the outstanding Communist party member in striving for independence and happiness for the Chinese nation, so as to establish the great ideal of rejuvenating China.

"I have something to say to the party in my heart" short video collection

"I have something to say to the party in my heart" short video collection activity time is from February 18 to March 12. The purpose of this activity is to guide and encourage students’ feelings after watching the movie, express their understanding and true feelings about the Party in the form of short videos and send them to designated mailboxes (qgdspds2020@163.com or shaonianxing2020@163.com), or upload them to video platforms such as 1905 Movie Network, Watermelon Video and Aauto Quicker, so as to present a gift to the centenary of the founding of the Party.

What content can primary and secondary school students shoot? It can be about the party’s knowledge, understanding and feelings about the party, the heroic story of Communist party member in the past 100 years, the feeling of life getting better, the good people around you, the love for the party, what you want to say to the party, or performing a song, telling a story, dancing a dance, imitating a video clip and so on.

After the school starts in the spring, the short video of the dedication will be shown in a unified and step-by-step manner. Among them, the excellent short video works will be broadcast in the open class of film and television of China Education Television, and they will have the opportunity to be selected for the year-end award of the "National Short Video Collection for Children with Beautiful Vision and Virtue", and the excellent works will also be selected for the "Memorial Album of the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Party in 100 Cities and 100 Schools nationwide".

The red spirit needs to be passed down and practiced. The organizer suggested that primary and secondary schools and off-campus educational institutions all over the country can respond positively and participate in the activity of "learning the history of the party with movies and having something to say to the party". I hope that the vast number of children will closely link their personal dreams with the destiny of the motherland, always walk in the same direction with the party and the country, build a pillar of ambition from childhood, practice the foundation of serving the country, take the initiative to shoulder the mission of the times, and hand over satisfactory answers with practical actions.

The opening of "Tidal Road Section", the operation of intelligent operation command center, and the addition of "mobile public toilets" and "charging and replacing power stations" … Since January 26th, the curtain of the 40-day 2024 Spring Festival travel rush has officially opened, and expressways, service areas and toll stations in Anhui Province have become busy.

As the main force of Anhui’s high-speed operation service, Anhui Traffic Control Group prepares for war in advance, strengthens the road network to ensure smooth and smooth traffic and the travel service of drivers and passengers, and takes many measures to ensure the orderly operation of the road network and the safe travel of drivers and passengers.

"Tidal road section" helps to disperse support and block up.

Located in the section from Wuzhuang to Quanjiao West Hub of Huning section of Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway, although it is only 5 kilometers, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the return traffic of the Yangtze River Delta before the holiday is large, and the return traffic after the Spring Festival is large, which forms a "tidal phenomenon" of traffic flow and is also a node that is easy to form congestion.

"In the past two days, the traffic volume at the entrance and exit of Wuzhuang Toll Station has increased significantly compared with weekdays." According to Guan Xudong, deputy stationmaster of Wuzhuang Toll Station, the traffic volume at the entrance and exit of Wuzhuang Toll Station has gradually increased in the past two days, and the daily average traffic volume at the entrance and exit can reach 60,000 vehicles.

Aerial photography of tidal lane. Photo courtesy of Anhui Traffic Control Group

To this end, after careful preparation in the early stage, the group set this section as a "tidal section". When encountering the traffic of returning carts, it adopted the way of "borrowing lanes" from the section with small opposite traffic to increase the number of lanes, and combined with Wuzhuang toll station to set up a "tidal toll lane" to form a combination boxing and improve traffic efficiency.

In addition, all operating units of Anhui Traffic Control Group co-ordinate the deployment of toll collectors, and increase toll crossings in a timely manner according to the traffic volume.

Among them, Wuzhuang Station, Huayuan Station and other large-flow toll stations adopt the methods of double charging and adding manual toll terminals to improve the crossing speed and effectively deal with the peak traffic. Promote the construction of smart toll stations. Nine smart toll stations, including Wuyang, Wudu, Quanjiao West, Xuancheng West, Taibai Island, Fangxing Avenue, yi county, langxi East and Tianzhu Shanbei, have achieved quasi-free circulation, and the traffic efficiency has doubled compared with traditional toll stations.

Smart Operation Command Center Helps Expressway Network Operation Management

In order to ensure a smooth road network and improve traffic efficiency, the Intelligent Operation Command Center of Anhui Communications Control Group was put into use on the first day in Spring Festival travel rush.

A few days ago, People’s Network Anhui Channel walked into the smart operation command center, only to see the big screen showing the data including the traffic volume change, congestion situation and the operation of toll station service area of more than 5,100 kilometers in Anhui Province, and will conduct real-time analysis.

The smart operation command center big screen. People’s Network Lu Huanhuan photo

Wu Jun, director of the operation service department of Anhui Traffic Control Group Wantong Company, said that this kind of operation command and management system collects data such as road information, surveillance video, intelligence board, traffic flow, gas station in service area, etc. By accessing, managing, analyzing and sharing all kinds of data, the data can be deeply integrated, and it can also predict the traffic flow of key sections in the future and remind section management units to prepare in advance, just like installing a thinking "brain" on the expressway.

At the same time, in view of bad weather such as rain, fog, ice and snow, all operating units of the group implement scientific and accurate management and control through road network monitoring and coordinated dispatching systems to improve the efficiency of emergency response; Strengthen cooperation with third-party navigation systems, obtain real-time Internet traffic big data information, cooperate with public security traffic police departments, and take effective measures such as remote control, near-end diversion, multi-point evacuation, and speed-reducing lanes to direct traffic to bypass alternative routes in the road network, effectively ensuring the smooth operation of the road network.

The staff is conducting real-time monitoring and analysis. People’s Network Lu Huanhuan photo

"Mobile Public Toilet" and "Charging and Replacing Power Station" Help Beautiful Travel

The launch of the expressway "brain" has helped to upgrade the service in Spring Festival travel rush, Anhui Province, and at the same time, the expressway service area has been constantly renewed.

On the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, People’s Daily Anhui Channel saw in Feidong Service Area, Hefei City, Anhui Province that there were not only charging stations for new energy vehicles, but also power exchange stations, and new energy owners were charging their cars.

In the afternoon, Ms. Ma, who returned to Changzhou from Hefei, was charging her car. She said that her new energy vehicles have been charged in the two service areas of Quanjiao and Feidong. "It is very convenient to charge now. It doesn’t take long, it takes more than 40 minutes, and there are many charging piles. There is no need to queue up."

Feidong service area quick charging station. People’s Network Lu Huanhuan photo

"There are currently 44 charging piles and one Weilai power station in Feidong service area, compared with only 4 charging piles at this time last year. During the Spring Festival travel rush this year, it is basically possible to ensure that charging is less queued or even not queued. " Ruan Decai, director of the Yuzhong Management Center of Anhui Traffic Control Group Yida Company and secretary of the General Party Branch, said that the auto repair shop of Cheyou Home also provides seven free services and six fee reduction services for the convenience of car owners.

In fact, in the service area affiliated to Anhui Traffic Control Group, with the implementation of the encryption and expansion project of charging piles for new energy vehicles, more than 1,800 charging parking spaces and 49 power stations have been put into use, of which small parking spaces account for more than 10%, nearly doubling compared with the beginning of last year, greatly improving the charging service capacity of new energy vehicles.

More than 40 service areas in Anhui Province have set up shower spots. People’s Network Lu Huanhuan photo

In addition, Anhui Traffic Control Group also extended the intimate service to other details.

In order to alleviate the queue of toilet during peak passenger flow, the group expanded and renovated 33 pairs of public toilets in service areas, and set up 21 sets of temporary container toilets in 7 pairs of service areas, including Guangde and Xiqiao, adding 210 toilet seats, in an effort to alleviate the queue of toilet during peak passenger flow. Reserve more than 130 tons of snow melting agent, 5400 sacks and other materials to deal with possible bad weather. 600,000 items will be delivered to the service area in advance, micro warehouses will be set up in 8 service areas, and 15,000 emergency items will be reserved and allocated according to the situation.

Showers are set up in more than 40 service areas, such as Feidong, for free use by truck drivers, so that truck drivers can take a hot bath and have a good sleep during transportation. The garage in the service area provides nine free automobile safety services, such as tire pressure detection, car tire inflation, electricity supply, etc. More than 70% of the service areas are equipped with maternal and child rooms, and 90% of the service areas are equipped with a third bathroom.

In addition, in view of the fact that some passengers are "on the road" and can’t catch up with the New Year’s Eve reunion dinner every year, the Yida service area of Anhui Communications Control Group invited them to have dinner together this year, and all restaurants ate for free on New Year’s Eve.

Scoring standard for unannounced visits to the basic business level of after-sales service in 4S stores 　 Unannounced visit project Supplementary explanation of scoring conditions grading standards Appointment stage Can I make an appointment for maintenance/repair by phone? ① Yes ② No. ① Yes, 4 points ② No, 0 points　 Make an appointment to connect the phone. ① Connect in 10 seconds; ② Connect in more than 10 seconds; ③ Need to dial many times. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Can I go to the store for maintenance on time after booking? ① Arrive at the store within 10 minutes; ② Wait for 10 minutes -20 minutes; ③ More than 20 minutes. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Arrival reception stage Command parking when entering the 4S shop. Is there someone to guide parking? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Is there any after-sales consultant to greet you when you enter the maintenance reception room? ① Active reception ② No one cares. ①4 points ②0 points Is the after-sales consultant’s dress uniform ① Uniform dress ② Uneven dress. ①4 points ②0 points Preliminary inspection ① Preliminary inspection of vehicles and communication/confirmation with customers.
② Preliminary inspection but lack of communication with customers.
③ No preliminary examination. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Are maintenance/repair items determined with the owner before construction? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Does the consultant estimate the maintenance time? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Did you put on the seat cover/steering wheel cover/shift lever cover during the initial inspection? ① Both; ② Incomplete; ③ None. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Lounge service Does anyone inform or guide the customer to the lounge? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Are there any service personnel in the lounge who offer drinks or food voluntarily? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Can you provide drinks with three temperatures: cold/hot/normal temperature? ① Both; ② Incomplete; ③ None. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Recreational facilities in the lounge
(Audio-visual/computer Internet access) can be used normally. ① Both.
(2) there is one of them.
③ None. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Is the identification of in-store area clear? ① Clear ② Unclear ③ No logo. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Is there a clear division of smoking/non-smoking areas or is it clear whether smoking is allowed? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Will the staff take the initiative to arrange free lunch for customers who have maintenance/repair beyond noon? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points There is an independent customer restaurant. ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Is the toilet hand sanitizer and toilet paper fully equipped? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Maintenance stage Can customers know the progress of maintenance? ① There is a progress display screen ② The service personnel can give a definite answer ③ There is no definite answer. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points In the absence of additional items, is the maintenance time the same as that notified when entering the store? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Car wash after maintenance ① Wash the car ② Wash the car after user’s request ③ Fail to wash the car after user’s request. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Do you take the initiative to inform the next maintenance time? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points After the maintenance, do the functions in the car keep the original settings? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Is there a staff member who takes the initiative to remind and give away a message? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points 　 　 　 Out of 100 points

CCTV News:April 8th is the International Day for the Protection of Rare Animals. We walked into Jiangcheng County, Pu ‘er, Yunnan Province, one of the habitats of Asian elephants, to see the activities of local Asian elephants.

Early in the morning, the reporter followed the Asian elephant monitoring team to the Manlao River in Dashujiao Village, Kangping Town, Jiangcheng County. According to the staff, there were 42 wild Asian elephants in this area recently.

In view of the shortage of food for elephants in winter, corn, sugar cane, bananas, etc. are specially planted in some specific areas for elephants to eat. These places are also called "elephant canteens". However, at this time, corn and sugarcane have just entered the cultivation period, and there is relatively little food in the wild, which leads to more frequent activities of elephants entering the village and is prone to injury accidents. Therefore, the local people deliberately artificially feed at the entrance of some villages.

In addition to feeding the Asian elephants well, the daily focus of the staff is to monitor the range of activities of the Asian elephants.After locating the elephant activity area, the staff immediately controlled the roads along the way and placed warning signs. At the same time, they issued early warnings through WeChat group, monitoring and early warning platform and village broadcasting, and tracked the monitoring activities with drones.

Yunnan Shuangbai: Photographers shot a lot of rare green peacock videos.

Green peacock is a national first-class protected wild animal, mainly distributed in Yunnan Province and some Southeast Asian countries. At present, the number in China is only between 550 and 600. Green peacocks are timid and difficult to approach, so there are few related videos except a few pictures taken by infrared cameras. Recently, photographers have been crouching for 6 days, shooting a large number of green peacock videos with a 360-degree panorama camera.

In the picture, these green peacocks are foraging by the river bed. It’s the breeding season of green peacocks. During the period of crouching, the photographer photographed that these green peacocks sometimes play, sometimes take a sand bath in the river valley, and sometimes unfold a long tail screen.

Gu Bojian, a teacher at the School of Ecological Environment of Ningxia University: "There are both adult birds and adult birds in the picture. The male green peacock of an adult bird has a shorter tail screen than that of an adult bird. This season is the breeding season for green peacocks. The males have long tail screens, and the feathers in other parts of their bodies are also the most glamorous. Green peacocks can get rid of parasites and keep their feathers bright through sand bath. "

According to experts, this group of green peacocks in front of us was photographed by the infrared camera of the Management and Protection Bureau of Dinosaur River State Nature Reserve in May last year. At that time, they were still chicks with gray-black feathers. After nearly a year, these green peacocks have grown bright feathers and long tail screens.

Wang Sibeng, Director of the Management and Protection Bureau of Dinosaur River State Nature Reserve in Shuangbai County: "As the only original peacock population in China, there are about 550— 600, all distributed in Yunnan Province. According to the monitoring data of the nature reserve, there are about 360 native green peacocks in Shuangbai County, accounting for more than half of the national population. "

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, according to the Outline of the Twelfth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China and the Twelfth Five-year Plan for National Agricultural and Rural Economic Development, combined with the actual development of planting industry, our department organized and compiled the Twelfth Five-year Plan for National Planting Industry Development. It is issued to you. Please combine the local conditions and conscientiously implement them.

Attachment: Twelfth Five-year Plan for National Planting Development

The Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China

June 1, 2011

Twelfth Five-year Plan for the Development of National Planting Industry

Planting is an important foundation of agriculture, and grain, cotton, oil and sugar are important commodities related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. Ensuring the effective supply of grain is the primary task of agricultural development. With the rapid advancement of industrialization and urbanization, the consumption demand of major agricultural products such as grain has increased rigidly, and the constraints of cultivated land and water resources have been strengthened day by day. The task of planting development is very heavy. We must speed up the transformation of the development mode of planting industry, strengthen the construction of facilities and equipment, optimize the planting structure, rely on scientific and technological progress, improve the utilization rate of resources and land output rate, enhance the comprehensive production capacity, ensure national food security, and promote the sustained and stable development of planting industry.

According to the Outline of the Twelfth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China and the Twelfth Five-year Plan for National Agricultural and Rural Economic Development, the Twelfth Five-year Plan for National Planting Development is formulated.

First, the achievements and experience of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" planting development

During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the central government insisted on solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work and always solved them well.13As the top priority of governing the country and safeguarding the country, the problem of feeding a population of 100 million people has formulated and promulgated a series of policies to strengthen agriculture and benefit farmers. All localities and departments conscientiously implemented the central government’s decision-making arrangements, implemented various policies to support agricultural production, effectively responded to various natural disasters such as extreme weather, and increased grain production year after year, and the planting industry developed steadily. This has laid a material foundation for managing inflation expectations and keeping the overall price level basically stable, provided strong support for expanding domestic demand and maintaining stable and rapid economic development, and played an important role in coping with various risk challenges and maintaining the overall situation of reform, development and stability.

(A) the achievements made

oneGrain production has increased year after year, and the output of major agricultural products has increased steadily.

Grain production has undergone severe tests such as extremely serious natural disasters, abnormally fluctuating agricultural products market and extremely complicated external environment, and has achieved exciting results. Grain continuityfiveAnnual increase in production, continuous outputfourKeep inoneMore than one trillion Jin, the comprehensive grain production capacity has steadily increased.2010Annual total grain output54647Ten thousand tons, average yield per mu331.5Kg, the total output per unit area reached a record high, respectively.2005Annual increase6245Ten thousand tons, improve22.1Kilogram.

The production of cotton, oil, sugar and other industrial raw materials crops showed a stable development trend as a whole.2010Annual total cotton output596Ten thousand tons, average yield per mu81.9Kg, respectively2005Annual increase25Ten thousand tons, improve6.6Kilogram; Total oil production3230Ten thousand tons, average yield per mu155.0Kg, respectively2005Annual increase153Ten thousand tons, improve11.7Kilogram; Total output of sugar12008Ten thousand tons, average yield per mu4202.4Kg, respectively2005Annual increase2556Ten thousand tons, improve174.7Kilogram; Total output of mulberry cocoon386Ten thousand tons, than2005Annual increase62Ten thousand tons.

Horticultural crop production has developed rapidly and the number of products is sufficient.2010Annual total vegetable output65099Ten thousand tons, average yield per mu2284.2Kg, respectively2005Annual increase8648Ten thousand tons, improve160.4Kilogram; Total output of tea147Ten thousand tons, average yield per mu49.7Kg, respectively2005Annual increase53.5Ten thousand tons, improvefourKilogram.2010Annual total output of garden fruits12865Ten thousand tons, average yield per mu743Kg, respectively2005Annual increase4030Ten thousand tons, improve156Kilogram.

2Structural adjustment has been further promoted, and advantageous areas for agricultural products have basically taken shape.

To meet the needs of the development of the situation, we have implemented the regional layout planning of advantageous agricultural products in depth, actively promoted industrial agglomeration and upgrading, and formed a number of advantageous industrial belts with outstanding advantages, reasonable layout and coordinated development. Four major food crops, rice, wheat, corn and soybean, were formed.14Industrial belt, production concentration reached respectively.98%、88%、99%and81%.13The grain output of three major grain-producing provinces accounts for the whole country.75.4%About, higher than the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan"2.2Percentage points. The production concentration of the three dominant cotton areas in the Yangtze River basin, the Yellow River basin and the northwest inland reached99%The production concentration of rape in the dominant producing areas in the Yangtze River basin has reached85%Above all, the concentration of sugarcane production in central and southern Guangxi, southwestern Yunnan and western Guangdong in Qiongbei has reached.93%Above all, the concentration of apple production in Bohai Bay and Northwest Loess Plateau has reached.87%Above. Four citrus industrial belts and a number of characteristic citrus bases in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, southern Jiangxi-southern Hunan-northern Guangxi, Zhejiang-Fujian-Guangdong and western Hubei-western Hunan have developed strongly, and vegetable bases in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River and South China in winter and spring, vegetable bases in the Loess Plateau and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in summer and autumn, vegetable production bases in coastal and border areas, and vegetable bases in Huanghuaihai and Bohai Rim facilities have developed rapidly.2010The comprehensive quality rate of rice, wheat, corn and soybean reached.71.9%, higher than the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan.19.9Percentage points; High-quality cotton area reaches84.4%, improve4.4Percentage points; The area of "double low" rapeseed reached87%, improve9.7Percentage points, oil content increased.onePercentage points.

threeScientific and technological support has been strengthened and the production level has been significantly improved.

Vigorously carry out high-yield creation and standard garden creation, build a modern agricultural industrial technology system for bulk agricultural products such as rice, wheat, corn, soybeans, cotton and rape, start the pilot reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension service system, strengthen scientific and technological support for planting, and accelerate the promotion of new varieties and technologies. The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress reaches52%Compared with the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, it has improved nearly.fourPercentage points. Coverage rate of improved varieties reached96%, improveonePercentage points. Commercial seed supply rate reached63%, improve13Percentage points. Soil testing formula fertilization area exceeds10100 million mu, basically covering all agricultural counties (fields), and reducing unreasonable nitrogen fertilizer application.430Ten thousand tons (pure), reduce the loss of nitrogen and phosphorus.6%～thirty percent, grain crops per mu to reduce costs and increase efficiency30Yuan, industrial raw materials and horticultural crops per mu to reduce costs and increase efficiency.80More than yuan. The average annual extension area of farmland water-saving technologyfourMore than 100 million mu, the utilization rate of irrigation water has improved.fivePercentage points. Dominant area of specialized unified prevention and control of pests and diseases of major grain crops5.1100 million mu, accounting for12%; Green prevention and control area4.2100 million mu, accounting for10%.2010The total power of agricultural machinery in China reached9.2Billion kilowatts, than2005Annual increase34.3%; The comprehensive mechanization level of crop cultivation and harvest has reached52%, improve16Percentage points, wheat cultivation and harvest basically achieved full mechanization, rice planting, corn harvest and other weak links made positive progress.

Constructing high yield of grain, cotton, oil and sugar and creating a demonstration film of 10 thousand mu8200One, integrate technology, intensive projects, concentrate efforts, promote the matching of improved varieties and good methods, and drive a large-scale balanced increase in production. Popularize super rice area850010,000 mu, nearly double the "Tenth Five-Year Plan"; Popularization of high-yield and density-tolerant corn varieties covers an area exceedingone100 million mu, accounting for the total area of corn1/4; spreadtwelveThe main varieties of wheat with high quality and high yield cover an area of up to.1.1100 million mu, accounting for the total area of wheat1/3. At the same time, high-yield practical cultivation techniques such as dry cultivation and sparse planting of rice, precision and semi-precision sowing of wheat, backward movement of nitrogen fertilizer, close planting of corn and plastic film mulching have been vigorously promoted. Further promote the establishment and construction of horticultural crop standard park819A standard garden for vegetables, fruits and tea has promoted large-scale planting, standardized production, commercialization, brand sales and industrialized operation, which has promoted the overall improvement of the quality and efficiency of horticultural products.2010The qualified rate of pesticide residue detection in horticultural products was stable at95%Above.

fourInfrastructure has been gradually improved, and comprehensive production capacity has been further enhanced.

The state has continuously increased investment in farmland capital construction, implemented various major projects involving farmland and other infrastructure construction, improved agricultural production conditions, and enhanced its ability to resist natural disasters.2010In, the effective irrigated area of farmland in China reached.8.98One hundred million mu, accounting for the cultivated land area.49.4%, than2005Annual increasefourPercentage points.

Farming laws and regulations have been continuously improved, and the supervision system covering seeds, plant protection (pesticides) and soil fertilizers at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels has been gradually improved, and the administrative capacity according to law has been continuously enhanced. by2010At the end of the year, the national planting technology extension institutions were about5.1About ten thousand, in the staff.40Ten thousand people, including grass-roots agricultural technology extension institutions aboutfiveTen thousand, about personnel.37Ten thousand people.

(B) Experience and enlightenment

oneInsist on ensuring the effective supply of major agricultural products such as grain as the primary task of planting development.solve13The problem of feeding 100 million people is the biggest livelihood. Grasping the new trend of economic development accurately, the Central Committee clearly made a major judgment that China has entered the stage of promoting agriculture by industry and promoting rural development by cities, clearly pointed out the basic direction of taking the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics, and clearly put forward clear requirements for promoting industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization as a whole. According to these important judgments and requirements, the central government issued them continuously.sevenindividualoneDocument No.1, formulated a series of policies to strengthen agriculture and benefit farmers, which effectively promoted the stable development of grain production and the continuous increase of farmers’ income. We must insist on ensuring the effective supply of major agricultural products such as grain as the primary task, strengthen the construction of facilities, increase support, and strive to improve the comprehensive grain production capacity.

2Adhere to the transformation of development mode as the fundamental way of planting development.Changing the mode of agricultural development is the fundamental requirement of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development and the inevitable choice of realizing agricultural modernization. Generally speaking, China’s agricultural productivity level is still relatively low, infrastructure is still weak, scientific and technological innovation ability is still not strong, production methods are relatively backward, and the contradiction between traditional agricultural development mode and resource and environment constraints is becoming more and more prominent. We must effectively change the development mode of planting industry, closely rely on scientific and technological progress and technological integration and innovation, scientifically allocate resources, optimize planting structure, continuously improve resource utilization and labor productivity, and take the road of connotative development.

threeInsist on improving the policy system as an important guarantee for the development of planting industry.The central government has continuously improved and strengthened agricultural support policies. Do "subtraction" and completely abolish agricultural tax, animal husbandry tax, agricultural specialty tax and slaughter tax. Do enough "addition", gradually establish a grain subsidy system for farmers, implement the "four subsidies" and financial incentive policies for grain-producing and oil-producing counties, and implement technical promotion subsidies such as soil testing and formula fertilization, establishment of high-yield grain, cotton, oil and sugar, establishment of horticultural crop standard gardens, improvement of soil organic matter, and rice seedling raising in greenhouses. Do a good job of "multiplication" and implement the minimum purchase price of key grain varieties and the policy of temporary storage and storage of bulk agricultural products. The policy of grain and agricultural production has changed from "taking" to "giving", from less to more, from small to large, from scattered support to systematic support, and the policy system of supporting protection has basically taken shape. We must strive to achieve the ideological understanding of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, which can only be strengthened but not weakened, and the strength of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers can only be increased and not reduced, and improve the policy system of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers to provide guarantee for promoting the stable development of grain and agriculture.

fourAdhere to the optimization of regional layout as the basic requirement of planting development.Scientifically determine the key points of regional agricultural development, adjust the regional functional orientation, give full play to the advantages of resources, optimize the advantageous regional layout of crops such as grain, cotton, oil, sugar, fruits and vegetables, guide the construction of processing, circulation, storage and transportation facilities to gather in advantageous production areas, and form an industrial belt with outstanding advantages and distinctive characteristics. We must closely focus on the construction of modern agriculture, base ourselves on resource endowments, take the market as the guide, take scientific and technological innovation as the means and aim at quality and efficiency, speed up the implementation of regional layout planning of agricultural products, transform regional resource advantages into product advantages, industrial advantages and economic advantages, enhance the effective supply and market competitiveness of agricultural products, and improve the overall quality and efficiency of planting.

fiveInsist on strengthening disaster prevention and reduction as an effective measure for the development of planting industry.In recent years, abnormal climate change and frequent natural disasters have brought great difficulties to food and agricultural production. In order to adapt to the new situation of climate change, we must pay attention to the popularization of production technology and the implementation of disaster prevention measures, take the initiative to avoid disasters, promote effective disaster prevention, and carry out active disaster relief, so as to prevent disasters before, save them at the first time, and resist them at key points to minimize disaster losses. At the same time, we should adhere to the concept of public plant protection and green plant protection, actively promote biological control technology, vigorously promote specialized unified prevention and control, and fully control the occurrence and prevalence of pests and diseases.

Second, the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" situation facing the development of planting industry

The Twelfth Five-Year Plan period is a crucial period for building a well-off society in an all-round way, a crucial period for deepening reform and accelerating the transformation of development mode, and an important period for accelerating industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. Generally speaking, the development of planting industry faces many favorable conditions, and the supporting policies are more powerful, which is conducive to mobilizing farmers’ enthusiasm for production; Continued strengthening of scientific and technological support is conducive to improving the level of production science and technology; The gradual strengthening of infrastructure and equipment is conducive to improving the comprehensive agricultural productivity; The continuous improvement of institutional mechanisms is conducive to the formation of a good development environment. However, it should be noted that with the rapid advancement of industrialization, informationization, urbanization, marketization and internationalization in China, the development of planting industry is also facing more severe challenges.

From the supply and demand situation, the outstanding performance is "three difficulties are getting bigger and bigger". First, it is increasingly difficult to ensure the supply of major agricultural products such as grain. With China’s population growth and rapid urbanization, the demand for major agricultural products such as grain is increasing rigidly. In the coming period, the consumption of grain and edible vegetable oil in China will generally increase every year.80Yijinhe50Ten thousand tons. In addition, the increasing consumption demand for animal protein food will further increase the pressure on food supply, and food supply and demand will be in a tight balance for a long time. exist18One hundred million mu of arable land, it is necessary to develop grain and oil production, solve13To feed a population of 100 million people, it is necessary to develop industrial raw materials such as cotton and sugar to meet the needs of daily life, to develop horticultural crops, to enrich the vegetable baskets of urban and rural residents, and to promote farmers’ sustained income increase. It is increasingly difficult to make overall plans for development. Second, it is more and more difficult to maintain regional grain balance. With the rapid economic development in southeast China, the focus of grain production has moved northward, the regional supply and demand pattern has changed, the transfer capacity of main producing areas has weakened, the self-sufficiency level of balanced areas has declined, and the gap between production and demand in main selling areas has increased.2010Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shandong, Henan, etc.sevenA major northern producing area, the proportion of grain output in the country by1991Annual36.2%Raise to44.9%; Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, etcsixThe main producing areas in the south, the proportion of grain output by36%drop to30.5%; Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and Hainan.sevenA main sales area, the proportion of grain output by12.2%drop to6.1%. At present, there are only Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Anhui and Jiangxi.sixProvinces (regions) can stably transfer grain. This change in supply and demand pattern has also increased the transportation pressure and consumption cost. Third, it is more and more difficult to keep the variety balance. In the case of tight constraints on cultivated land resources, the contradiction of competing for land among grain crops, grain crops, cotton, oil and sugar crops and horticultural crops will exist for a long time. Rice accounts for about half of the residents’ food consumption.65%In particular, the consumption demand of high-quality japonica rice is growing rapidly. According to estimates, neartwentyIn, the per capita annual consumption of japonica rice decreased from35Jin increased to60Jin, the development of japonica rice production is an urgent task. The total supply and demand of wheat is basically balanced, but the supply of high quality and strong gluten wheat is insufficient. With the rapid development of consumption fields such as aquaculture, deep processing and biomass energy, the tight supply and demand of corn is gradually emerging, and the gap may be further expanded. Soybean consumption is growing rapidly, domestic production is stagnant, and the dependence on imports is getting higher and higher, which is stable.thirty percentThe self-sufficiency rate is more difficult.

From the development environment, the long-term accumulated problems are still outstanding, and new unfavorable factors are constantly superimposed, mainly manifested as "six more prominent".

(A) The constraints of cultivated land water resources are more prominent.From the perspective of cultivated land resources,2010The amount of cultivated land in China in18.18100 million mu, approaching18100 million mu of red line, nearly less than at the beginning of this century.one100 million mu. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the contradiction between increasing population and decreasing land will become more prominent. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, China’s grain production increased, and the contribution of planting area increased accounted for more than 30%, and a considerable part of it was at the expense of reducing the area of other crops such as oil cotton. With the increasing demand of urban and rural residents for the diversity of agricultural products, it will be difficult to increase production only by expanding the area. From the perspective of fresh water resources, China is the world’s largest13One of the water-poor countries, the per capita water resources is only the world’s per capita.1/4. And the distribution of water resources is uneven in time and space, with less water and more land in the north, and the total water resources only account for the whole country.16.8%There is a lot of water in the south, and water resources account for the whole country.83.2%Water resources do not match the distribution of population, cultivated land and productivity. With the shift of the focus of grain production to the north, the influence of unbalanced spatial distribution of water resources has become more and more prominent, and in addition, groundwater overexploitation is serious in many places, and the carrying capacity of water resources in the future is very limited.

(2) The impact of climate change is more prominent.With the global warming, the probability of extreme weather events in China increases, and meteorological disasters such as drought, low temperature freezing injury and flood occur frequently every year, which not only have many kinds of disasters, but also have a wide range, deep degree and great harm, especially on agricultural production. near30In recent years, the impact of meteorological disasters on crop production has fluctuated from year to year, but it has generally increased. According to statistics,twentycentury90In the s, the average annual disaster and crop failure area was higher than that in the previous years.80The average annual growth in the decade is respectively19.1%and59.2%;21Average annual disaster area of crops in the century3.8100 million mu, no harvest area9340Ten thousand mu, than90The average annual growth in the decade is respectively1.5%and8.8%. At the same time, climate change leads to many new changes in the occurrence law of crop diseases, weeds and rodents, which poses a great threat to crop production. According to monitoring, withtwentycentury80Compared with 1990′ s, the altitude of winter wheat stripe rust increased.100More than meters, the epidemic time is about half a month earlier; The occurrence area of rice "two-migration" pests and migratory locusts expanded to high latitudes and high altitudes, and the harm of new pests and diseases such as rice black-streaked dwarf disease, wheat cyst nematode and corn rust in the south was aggravated.

(3) The problem of weak infrastructure is more prominent.At present, the situation of weak agricultural infrastructure has not fundamentally changed, and the middle and low yield fields in China account for about.2/3,50%% of cultivated land is located in arid and semi-arid areas where water resources are scarce, and the proportion of effective irrigation area of farmland is only50%, about1/3Some of the cultivated land is located in areas vulnerable to floods, and the irrigation and drainage facilities in the fields are old and aging, and the ditches and roads are not matched, so the ability to resist natural disasters is not strong; The level of mechanized operation is not high, and the comprehensive mechanization level of crop cultivation and harvesting has just passed.50%, in which the specific gravity of rice mechanical transplanting20%Specific gravity of corn harvest25%The proportion of rape sowing by machine and harvesting by machine is only10%About. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the outflow of rural factors of production such as capital, labor and land is serious, resulting in the shortage of rural funds, the reduction of cultivated land and the shortage of labor, which brings great difficulties to agricultural production and the promotion of new varieties and technologies.

(D) The problem of low comparative efficiency is more prominent.In recent years, the prices of agricultural means of production, such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural films, are on the rise due to the rising prices of raw materials such as oil, coal and natural gas. In addition, the employment opportunities of agricultural labor force have increased, and the agricultural labor costs have been increasing, which has promoted the increase of agricultural production costs year by year. According to the cost data analysis of the National Development and Reform Commission,2009Average per mu labor cost of rice, wheat and corn in a year.188.4Yuan, ratio2004Annual growth33.4%; Average per mu labor cost of rapeseed and peanut oil crops229.5Yuan, growth46.3%; Average labor cost per mu of cotton568.2Yuan, growth60.1%. According to the preliminary statistics of our department,2010The annual labor cost of winter wheat, corn and cotton per mu is respectively higher than2009Annual growth10%、5.1%、9.3%Rape is flat. From the future trend, it is difficult to change the upward pressure on agricultural prices, the rising cost of production and labor, and the rising wage level of the whole society. Grain production is gradually entering a high-cost era, and the price increase of major agricultural products such as grain is restricted by many factors, and the problem of low comparative efficiency of agricultural production will become increasingly prominent.

(E) The changes in the structure of agricultural labor force are more prominent.Under the background of the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, most young and middle-aged rural laborers go out to work, and most of them stay in rural areas to farm, and their quality is generally low, which restricts the promotion of advanced science and technology. According to the fixed-point investigation and calculation of our department,2010Total number of rural labor force going out for employment in China in1.545One hundred million people, including men.64.6%, average age34.7Years old, the average age of women32.1Years old; The average age of rural agricultural labor force exceeds45Years old, and then10In the next few years, the existing rural labor force will gradually enter the aging stage, and it is urgent to cultivate a group of high-quality new agricultural workers. At the same time, small-scale decentralized management still occupies an absolute dominant position, and it is urgent to innovate mechanisms and strive to improve the level of socialized services.

(6) The impact and conduction of external factors are more prominent.In recent years, the influencing factors of price fluctuation in China’s agricultural products market have increased and become more coupled. In addition to changes in the basic supply and demand relationship, changes in regulatory policies, natural disasters, social hot money speculation, occasional food quality and safety incidents, and price fluctuations in the international market have all had a great impact on the domestic agricultural products market price. In recent years, the global rice price has risen sharply due to the reduction of production, which has raised the domestic rice market price to some extent. South Korean "kimchi crisis" drives the price increase of Chinese cabbage; The "diesel shortage" blocked the transportation of fresh agricultural products and the price rose. Changes in market prices directly affect production, increasing the difficulty of stable development of grain and agricultural production. In addition, many multinational agricultural companies, such asADM, Bunge, Cargill and Louis Dreyfus, etc., have controlled the domestic soybean processing industry with strong financial and technical strength.80%And began to establish or merge grain processing enterprises in Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Heilongjiang and other major grain producing areas. Multinational seed giants such as DuPont Pioneer, Monsanto and Syngenta have also entered domestic large-scale seed enterprises, which have an increasing impact on the production of major agricultural products such as grain in China.

Three, the guiding ideology, objectives and principles of the development of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan"

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, we will thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, adhere to the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics, take changing the development mode of planting as the main line, take ensuring the effective supply of major agricultural products such as grain as the primary task, take improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity as the main direction, and take strengthening infrastructure construction, accelerating scientific and technological innovation and upgrading the level of modern materials and equipment as the support. Taking the establishment of high yield of grain, cotton, oil and sugar and horticultural crop standard garden as an important starting point, relying on scientific and technological progress, we will optimize regional layout, improve land output rate, resource utilization rate and labor productivity, enhance planting efficiency, agricultural product quality and market competitiveness, and promote the sustained and stable development of planting industry.

(2) Development goals

Overall goal:Strong food security, the main agricultural products meet the supply, the quality and safety level of agricultural products have been steadily improved, the industrial structure has been continuously optimized, the level of technology and equipment has been significantly improved, and the ability of sustainable development has been significantly enhanced.

Specific objectives:Strive to achieve "one guarantee and three struggles".

-ensuring that food is basically self-sufficient. Realize basic self-sufficiency and ensure self-sufficiency rate based on domestic conditions.95%Above. Grain sown area is stable at16More than 100 million mu, the comprehensive grain production capacity is stable at5.4Over 100 million tons. The self-sufficiency rate of rice, wheat and corn has reached.100%. The area of japonica rice in short supply in the market has reached1.5One hundred million mu, the total output reached.7800More than ten thousand tons.

-strive to stabilize the self-sufficiency rate of edible vegetable oil.40%. Oil planting area is stable at2.1More than 100 million mu, the output reached3500Ten thousand tons. Rape area is stable atoneMore than 100 million mu, peanut area reached7000Ten thousand mu, the oil content increased.onePercentage points.

-Strive to basically meet the domestic consumption demand for cotton and sugar. Cotton area is stable at8000About ten thousand mu, the total output reached.seven hundredMore than 10,000 tons, basically meeting the domestic demand for cotton consumption. Sugar area is stable at2900Ten thousand mu, the total output reached.1.4More than 100 million tons, ensuring that domestic sugar consumption is basically self-sufficient.

-strive for a stable supply of vegetables. Vegetable area is stable at2.8100 million mu, the total output is stable at6.5About 100 million tons, and strive not to be out of stock and never stop.

(3) Basic principles

oneConsolidate the foundation and improve the ability.Strictly implement the cultivated land protection system, increase the protection of basic farmland, strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland and cultivated land quality, improve the level of material equipment, strengthen the construction of laws and regulations and grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity.

2Rely on technology and change the way.Accelerate scientific and technological innovation, integrate and popularize advanced and practical technologies, promote the combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy, the matching of improved varieties and good methods, create high-yield grain, cotton, oil and sugar, promote the specialization and unified prevention and control of pests and diseases, carry out in-depth soil testing and formula fertilization, actively develop water-saving agriculture, promote large-scale planting, standardized production and industrialized operation, and improve resource utilization, land output rate and labor productivity.

threeInnovating mechanism and increasing vitality.Adhere to reform and innovation, improve the support policy system, improve the agricultural subsidy and interest compensation system, and increase the vitality of development. Innovate management mechanism, strengthen resource integration, strengthen division of labor and cooperation, form joint efforts, and improve management service capabilities.

fourOverall arrangement and coordinated development.According to the resource endowment, coordinate the development of planting industry, deepen structural adjustment, build an industrial belt of superior agricultural products, fully tap the potential of yield per unit area, and ensure national food security and effective supply of major agricultural products.

Four, the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" the main task of planting development

Focusing on the overall situation of economic and social development, based on the conditions of ensuring agricultural resources, the main tasks of planting development in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan are:

(A) the steady development of grain production, to ensure national food security.

Adhere to ensuring national food security as the primary goal of developing modern agriculture, strengthen the construction of facilities, speed up scientific and technological progress, increase policy support, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of local governments to pay attention to agriculture and farmers to grow grain, and strive to stabilize the comprehensive grain production capacity in5.4Over 100 million tons.

Stabilize the planting area.The grain area is stable at16More than 100 million mu. The key to stabilizing the area is to implement the strictest farmland protection system and resolutely hold it.18The red line of 100 million mu of cultivated land will be designated and the basic farmland protection areas will be implemented. The difficulty of stabilizing the area is to arrange the planting structure as a whole, reform the farming system according to local conditions, actively develop intercropping and interplanting, and tap the resource potential on the premise of stabilizing the grain area. The key point of stabilizing the area is to stabilize the south, especially the economically developed areas along the southeast coast. We should give full play to the advantages of light and warm water resources, continue to promote "changing single crops into double crops", vigorously develop winter fallow fields, expand intercropping and interplanting, and stabilize the grain area.

Promote structural optimization.To ensure the effective supply of grain, we should not only strive to increase the total amount, but also optimize the variety structure and regional structure. From the perspective of variety structure, it is mainly to ensure that rice, wheat and corn are completely self-sufficient. While expanding double-cropping rice and stabilizing indica rice production in the south, rice should support "changing drought into water" in the northeast and "changing indica rice into japonica rice" in the suitable areas of Jianghuai to expand japonica rice production. Wheat should continue to develop high-quality special varieties, carry out standardized production and management, and improve quality and efficiency. Corn should fully tap the potential of increasing production, steadily increase the sown area, and strive to improve the yield per unit area. At the same time, efforts should be made to expand soybean production, stabilize the dominant producing areas in Northeast China, develop soybean producing areas in Huang-Huai-Hai and expand the area of soybean interplanting in South China. Actively develop potatoes, accelerate the popularization of virus-free seed potatoes, and improve the yield level. From the perspective of regional structure, according to resource endowment, technical conditions, production scale, industrial base and other factors, we should seize the core areas of main producing areas and key areas of advantageous areas, carry out key planning, direct guidance, key construction and key support, promote industrial agglomeration and upgrading, form a number of advantageous industrial belts with outstanding advantages, reasonable layout and coordinated development, maximize resource advantages, maximize the potential for increasing production, and maximize the effective supply. Focus on the core producing areas and fully implement the new ones.1000Plan the grain production capacity of 100 million Jin, strengthen the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields, build a number of high-standard grain fields, gradually improve the comprehensive grain production capacity, continuously increase the amount of grain transferred out, and focus on promoting grain processing and transformation. Focus on major grain-producing provinces, cities and counties, especially13A major grain-producing province, the output exceeds100A big market with a yield of 100 million Jin.10A large county of 100 million Jin will play a leading role in demonstration. Rice will focus on the northeast plain, the Yangtze River basin and the southeast coast.threeIn the dominant producing areas, wheat will be mainly built in Huanghuaihai, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, southwest, northwest and northeast China.fiveIn the production areas with great advantages, corn will focus on the construction of spring corn in the north, summer corn in Huang-Huai-Hai and southwest China.threeIn the dominant producing areas, soybean will focus on the construction of high-oil soybeans in Northeast China, high-protein soybeans in Huanghuaihai and intercropping edible soybeans in Southwest China.threeIn the dominant producing areas, potatoes will be mainly built in Northeast China, North China, Northwest China, Southwest China and South China.fiveGreat advantage producing areas.

Improve the yield per unit area.Under the background of increasing constraints on cultivated land resources, we must rely on science and technology to improve the yield per unit area. Accelerate the breeding of new varieties. Strengthen agricultural basic research and scientific and technological reserves, especially focus on the cultivation of improved varieties in scientific and technological innovation, integrate seed resources, increase investment in research and development, accelerate the breeding of a number of new varieties with good yield, strong resistance and excellent quality, build a number of standardized, large-scale, intensive and mechanized seed production bases, and improve the supply capacity of improved varieties. Large-scale development of high-yield creation. We will further promote the creation of high-yield on a larger scale, in a wider scope and at a higher level, implement the promotion of the whole township and county, and play a leading role in demonstration. On the basis of summing up experience, the successful technical model, organization mode and working mechanism of the 10,000-mu demonstration film will be promoted from film to surface to township (town) and county (city, district and field), and the full coverage of advantageous production areas and major varieties will be gradually realized. Carry out large-scale cooperation and form a large-scale cooperation pattern of government-led, departmental cooperation and college participation. Innovate the system and mechanism, encourage the combination of high-yield creation with industrial technology system, with scientific research units, with the cultivation of large grain growers and the development of professional cooperative organizations, with the promotion of specialized services, and with leading industrialized enterprises, explore new channels for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, new ways for large-scale production, new models for socialized services and new ways for industrialized operation, promote standardized production, and achieve standardization of facilities, technology and management, so as to enhance the level of creation.

Improve production capacity.While strengthening the construction of water conservancy facilities, we will build large-scale high-standard farmland to ensure drought and flood, and enhance disaster resistance and comprehensive production capacity. Strive to achieve2015Newly built high-standard farmland infour100 million mu, upgrading and building high-yield fields.one100 million mu. Focus on the construction of field irrigation and drainage ditches and motor wells, small rainwater harvesting and water storage facilities, carry out land leveling, fertilizer accumulation facilities and motor-driven road construction, implement quality improvement measures such as soil improvement and fertility improvement, establish a monitoring and early warning system for cultivated land quality, and accelerate the popularization and application of advanced and applicable farming techniques.

(two) the steady development of industrial raw materials and horticultural crops production, to ensure the effective supply of agricultural products.

With China’s population growth and the improvement of people’s living standards, the consumption of cotton, oilseeds and sugar materials continues to increase, and the supply and demand situation is generally tight. Accelerate the popularization of new varieties and technologies, increase yield, improve quality, and enhance the quality and safety level and market competitiveness of agricultural products. In-depth implementation of superior regional layout planning, the construction of cotton, oil, sugar, vegetables, fruits, tea and other industrial raw materials and horticultural crops with outstanding advantages and distinctive characteristics of industrial belts. Strengthen the construction of high-quality cocoon production base in the main sericulture producing areas, improve the quality and yield of cocoon silk, and promote the sustained and stable development of sericulture production.

Resume development of cotton production.Seize the favorable opportunity of rising cotton prices and improving planting efficiency, and guide farmers to plant a variety of cotton and good cotton. Restore the planting area, stabilize the cotton areas in the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin, focus on developing the cotton areas in Xinjiang, and strive to stabilize the national area.8000About 10,000 mu, of which the cotton area in Xinjiang has reached2400More than 10,000 mu. Popularize key technologies, vigorously develop high-yield creation, integrate and popularize advanced and applicable technologies, and promote large-scale balanced production increase. Water-saving technologies such as drip irrigation under plastic film are mainly promoted in the inland cotton areas of northwest China, saline-alkali land is mainly developed in the cotton areas of the Yellow River basin, and cultivation techniques such as seedling transplanting after wheat and efficient interplanting are promoted, while the cotton areas of the Yangtze River basin are mainly promoted with efficient multi-cropping cultivation mode and simple cultivation techniques such as soilless seedling transplanting. Promote transgenic insect-resistant cotton and high-quality hybrid cotton varieties according to local conditions, reasonably increase planting density and improve yield per unit area. Actively promote the operation of cotton production machinery and improve labor productivity.

Vigorously develop oil production.Fully tap the production potential, steadily increase the oil supply, and focus on the production of oil crops such as rapeseed, peanuts and soybeans. Expand rapeseed production, strengthen the construction of rape dominant areas in the Yangtze River basin, focus on the development and utilization of winter fallow fields in the south and beaches along the Yangtze River and lakes, and expand the planting area of double-low rapeseed. Adjust the planting structure in the northern region and appropriately expand the area of spring rape. Develop peanut production,23Peanut is a high-yield and high-oil crop, but also a barren-tolerant crop, which is suitable for planting in a wide range and has great potential for increasing production. Focus on developing spring peanuts in the ecotone between agriculture and animal husbandry in Northeast China, solve the problem of mixed varieties, and popularize plastic film mulching technology. The Huang-Huai-Hai region will focus on developing intercropping and interplanting to expand the peanut area. To stabilize soybean production, the key point in Northeast China is to rationally arrange planting structure, focus on solving the problem of re-cropping, stabilize soybean planting area and improve yield per unit area. The southern region will focus on the development of soybean intercropping and expand the planting area. At the same time, actively develop the production of oil crops such as sunflower in saline-alkali land in northwest and northeast China.

Steady development of sugar production.Take comprehensive measures to vigorously develop sugarcane production, stabilize the area, and improve the yield, sugar and efficiency. Stabilize the sugarcane area. Sugarcane producing areas should actively develop the cultivation mode of interplanting soybeans and melons in sugarcane fields to improve the planting efficiency. In-depth implementation of sugarcane superior regional layout planning, consolidate the development of high-yield areas, reduce scattered risk-producing areas, focus on the construction of sugarcane superior industrial belts such as central and southern Guangxi, southwestern Yunnan, Leizhou Peninsula and Qiongbei, and strive to stabilize the sugarcane area.two thousand and five hundredMore than 10,000 mu. Improve the yield and quality of sugarcane. Carry out breeding research, select and popularize a number of new varieties with high yield, high sugar and high resistance; Vigorously carry out high-yield creation, do a good job in demonstrating healthy sugarcane seedlings, integrate and promote a number of high-yield and high-sugar varieties and supporting high-yield cultivation techniques to improve the yield level; Do a good job in the pilot project of mechanization in the whole process of production and improve the level of mechanization. The northern sugar beet producing areas will focus on accelerating the development of order production and stabilizing the planting area.

Consolidate the development of horticultural crops such as vegetables.Promote the transformation of the development mode of vegetable production from scale expansion to increasing unit yield and improving quality and efficiency, and promote the stable development of vegetable production. We will steadily improve the supply capacity of "vegetable gardens" in the suburbs of large and medium-sized cities, speed up the construction of vegetable areas in winter and spring in South China and the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, vegetable areas in summer and autumn in the Loess Plateau and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, vegetable areas in Huang-Huai-Hai and facilities around the Bohai Sea, and focus on strengthening the construction of bases for transporting southern vegetables to the north, such as Hainan and Guangxi, so as to ensure a balanced supply and demand of vegetables and a balanced supply of seasons, regions and varieties. Strengthen policy support, expand a number of leading vegetable seed enterprises and farmers’ professional cooperatives that integrate breeding, reproduction and promotion, and strengthen the construction of intensive seedling raising facilities, vegetable field infrastructure, greenhouse facilities and cold chain facilities. Promote the stable development of garden fruit production and strive to stabilize the area.1.7About 100 million mu, the total output is stable at1.5About 100 million tons. Vigorously promote a number of key technologies such as simple cultivation of horticultural crops, high-quality and high-yield cultivation, post-harvest commercialization and storage and transportation preservation, promote large-scale planting, standardized production, commercialization, brand sales and industrialized operation, establish and improve the quality and safety inspection and traceability mechanism of standard gardens, and improve the quality of agricultural products, the degree of production organization and the level of industrialized operation. Actively promote the use of non-cultivated land in the west and north to develop the production of protected horticultural crops.

(3) Accelerate the construction of a modern seed industry system to ensure the quantity, quality and safety of seed supply.

Vigorously promote system reform and mechanism innovation, improve laws and regulations, integrate seed industry resources, strengthen policy guidance, strengthen market supervision, and rapidly improve China’s seed industry’s scientific and technological innovation ability, enterprise competitiveness, seed supply guarantee ability and market supervision ability, and build a modern seed industry system with industry as the leading factor, enterprises as the main body, bases as the support, Industry-University-Research as the combination, and integration of breeding, reproduction and promotion.

Strengthen the scientific and technological innovation system of seed industry.For example, we should invest heavily in the basic public welfare research of seed industry, improve the national system of conservation and utilization of germplasm resources, encourage scientific research institutes and institutions of higher learning to carry out basic public welfare research, and encourage seed enterprises to vigorously carry out commercial breeding. Support the merger and reorganization of seed enterprises, integrate breeding resources, and focus on developing commercial and factory breeding models in variety research and development. Cultivate a number of breakthrough fine varieties with great application prospects and independent intellectual property rights.

Strengthen the capacity building of seed supply guarantee.Scientifically plan the regional layout of superior seed production, and establish and strictly protect superior seed production areas. Strengthen the planning, construction and land protection of superior seed research, identification and breeding bases in northwest, southwest and Hainan. Encourage seed enterprises to establish a number of relatively centralized and stable standardized, large-scale, intensive and mechanized superior seed production bases and modern seed processing centers by means of joint cooperation with seed production cooperatives, so as to enhance the comprehensive seed production capacity. Establish and improve the national and provincial seed reserve systems to ensure the safety of seeds used in agricultural production.

Strengthen the construction of seed management system.Strengthen the seed management function of agricultural departments at all levels, improve the seed management institutions, ensure the funds for seed management, strengthen the construction of seed management team, and establish a seed management team with integrity, fairness, excellent style, proficient business, excellent quality and excellent equipment. Strengthen the construction of public service facilities such as grass-roots variety testing and seed quality testing, and improve the equipment level and service ability of seed management system. Revise and improve seed laws and regulations, improve the system of variety testing, approval, protection and withdrawal, strengthen market supervision and management, and strictly manage seed production and operation licenses to create a good environment for fair competition for seed industry development.

(D) to effectively change the mode of development, improve resource utilization and land output rate.

Focus on promoting the reform of farming system.According to the carrying capacity and allocation efficiency of resources, we should rationally determine the distribution of productive forces, optimize the regional distribution, crop structure and variety structure, and strive to produce the most suitable agricultural products in the most suitable areas. Reasonable arrangement of planting system, supporting the promotion of advanced practical technology, improve crop multiple cropping index. Fully tap the potential of resources, varieties, technologies and modern material equipment to increase production, and improve land output rate, resource utilization rate and labor productivity.

Efforts will be made to promote scientific and technological innovation and integrated promotion.Accelerate the breeding of new varieties with high yield, high quality, drought resistance, low temperature tolerance and pest resistance, strengthen technical research on prevention and control of major pests, disaster prevention and mitigation, saving costs and increasing efficiency, and steadily improve the level of scientific and technological support. Strengthen the construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, speed up the promotion of new varieties and technologies, promote technology integration and innovation, implement improved varieties and good methods to fully tap the potential of unit yield through policy guidance, project promotion and demonstration. Promote the coordinated development of agricultural machinery and agronomy, accelerate the mechanization of major grain producing areas, bulk crops and key production links, and improve the level of agricultural mechanization. Strive to achieve2015The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress reached55%The comprehensive mechanization level of crop cultivation and harvest has reached60%.

Focus on promoting soil testing and formula fertilization.Let more farmers use formula fertilization technology and promote the application of formula fertilizer in a wider range. We will promote the whole system, take the establishment of demonstration counties (fields) as the starting point, promote the whole township, promote the whole county (field) where conditions permit, make new breakthroughs in technology entering villages and households and scientifically fertilizing fields, and effectively improve the technical coverage. High-yield demonstration films and horticultural crop standard gardens should be popularized first, and high-standard application of soil testing and formula fertilization technology should play a leading role in demonstration, especially in the popularization and application of horticultural crops such as fruits and vegetables. Innovate the service mode and promotion mechanism, guide fertilizer supply and marketing enterprises, farmers’ professional cooperatives, large growers, scientific and technological demonstration households to participate in soil testing and formula fertilization, and actively explore the service mode of "unified testing, unified distribution, unified supply and unified application". Accelerate the construction of a network for the production and supply of formula fertilizers, and gradually form a mechanism that guides fertilizer production with scientific formulas, facilitates farmers’ purchase of fertilizers with chain distribution, and guides farmers’ fertilization with standardized services. Encourage qualified places to establish and improve rural fertilizer distribution stations, provide intelligent and digital fertilizer distribution and supply services to farmers, and guide farmers to apply fertilizer according to the formula. Strive to achieve2015Annual coverage rate of soil testing and formula fertilization reached.60%Above, the main food crops reached70%Above, the main cash crops have reachedthirty percentAbove. At the same time, implement the soil organic matter upgrading project, innovate the technical mode, do a good job in technical support, improve soil fertility and enhance capacity.

Focus on promoting the development of water-saving agriculture.Combined with the regional characteristics, optimize the planting layout, supporting field water-saving facilities, focusing on popularizing farmland water-saving technical modes such as full-film mulching, drip irrigation under film, water and fertilizer integration, rainwater harvesting and irrigation saving, and drought-resistant sowing with water, supporting the construction of rain-collecting fields, rain-collecting pits (ponds) and other drought-resistant small water source facilities, and striving to improve the utilization rate of water resources. Strive to achieve2015The effective utilization coefficient of agricultural irrigation water increased to0.53Above. Improve the water-saving technology of key areas and dominant crops, further improve the pertinence and applicability, establish the main promotion technology model of different regions, focus on key areas such as Gansu, Shaanxi, Ningjin, the western northeast and eastern Inner Mongolia, strengthen cooperation, increase investment and accelerate popularization. Take the lead in applying water-saving technology in high-yield demonstration films and horticultural crop standard parks, and radiation will drive large-scale promotion. Establish an investment mechanism with government as the leading factor and social participation. Incorporate farmland water-saving infrastructure and supporting equipment into the scope of national high-standard farmland construction, increase capital investment and strengthen facility construction. Make full use of financial funds to support agriculture, such as subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery and tools, and support professional cooperatives and farmers to popularize and apply water-saving technologies.

Focus on promoting specialized unified defense rule.Strengthen the function of public plant protection, and strive to achieve a new breakthrough in specialized unified prevention and control of major crop diseases and pests. Take the lead in the three major grain crops producing areas of rice, wheat and corn.eight hundredCounty, cotton, vegetables, sugar cane, three key areas of economic crop diseases and insect pests.100County, migratory, epidemic major pests source area.200Counties, the implementation of specialized unified defense rule, and actively promote the whole process of contracting mode. Strive to achieve the dominant rate of unified prevention and control of pests and diseases of major grain crops in China by the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan.thirty percentAbove, improve18Percentage points, to achieve full coverage of major crops and key areas. Integrate resources and increase investment. We will continue to use the subsidy policy for the purchase of agricultural machinery to support the purchase of plant protection machinery, increase the funding support for emergency prevention and control of pests and diseases, strive for the implementation of specialized unified prevention and control subsidies, and focus on supporting the promotion of specialized unified prevention and control technologies and new plant protection machinery. Vigorously cultivate professional service organizations. Increase support for professional service organizations in pest information and prevention and control technology, and cultivate a professional pest prevention and control team with quick response, strong execution and efficient operation. Formulate professional management measures for unified prevention and control, unify service identification, and publish a number of qualified service organizations. Strengthen the training of professional service personnel. Combined with the implementation of sunshine project and other projects, we will carry out skills training for employees, carry out certificates and improve service level. At the same time, vigorously promote green prevention and control technologies, focusing on vegetable bases, agricultural products export bases, horticultural crop standard parks and off-season vegetable bases in large and medium-sized cities, and promote comprehensive prevention and control technologies such as biological control, physical control and safe drug use to improve the quality and safety of agricultural products.

(V) Strengthening the capacity building of risk prevention and emergency management.

Strengthen the prevention of meteorological disasters.Adapt to the new trend of climate change, achieve early warning, quick response and practical measures, and strive to reduce disaster losses. Firmly establish the idea of fighting disasters to win a bumper harvest and the concept of "disaster reduction is to increase production", adhere to the principle of high and stable production on the one hand and disaster reduction on the other, and strive to achieve less production reduction in severe disasters, no production reduction in light disasters, and more production without disasters. Strengthen disaster early warning, pay close attention to important farming hours and major weather changes, and release early warning information in a timely manner. Accurately grasp the soil moisture, seedling situation and disaster situation, and improve the countermeasures in time. Strengthen the study of disaster law, organically combine disaster avoidance, disaster prevention and disaster relief, provide technical services, and guide farmers to resist disasters scientifically. Popularize key technologies for disaster prevention and increase production, and improve the policy support system for agricultural science and disaster relief. Strengthen infrastructure construction, especially through large-scale construction of high-standard farmland to ensure drought and flood, and enhance disaster resistance. Fully publicize and launch, guide farmers to provide timely disaster relief, mobilize all forces to work together to fight disasters, and create a good atmosphere for disaster prevention and relief.

Strengthen the monitoring of biological disasters.To cope with the new situation of climate change and the occurrence of pests and diseases, strengthen the construction of plant protection, disaster prevention and mitigation system, and comprehensively improve the monitoring and early warning, prevention and control, interception and emergency response capabilities of major pests and diseases. Improve the monitoring and forecasting network system of major pests and diseases, improve the digital monitoring and early warning platform, standardize the information reporting and publishing system, and realize the standardization, networking, digitization and visualization of monitoring and early warning. Strengthen the capacity building of emergency response to pests and diseases, establish and improve the emergency prevention and control mechanism for explosive and sudden pests and diseases, improve the construction of emergency prevention and control facilities, support the development of a number of professional service organizations and emergency prevention and control teams, and promote joint prevention and control of diseases, pests and rodents. Accelerate the supervision and interception of major plant epidemics, increase epidemic monitoring points in coastal and border areas, expand monitoring scope, improve monitoring capabilities, and effectively curb the spread and spread of major plant epidemics. Vigorously promote comprehensive prevention and control technologies such as biological control, physical control and safe drug use, establish a supporting technical system for green prevention and control of pests in major crops, and comprehensively improve the level of prevention and control.

Strengthen the supervision of pesticide market.Further improve the pesticide registration system, strictly review pesticide registration, establish a pesticide risk assessment and risk monitoring system, improve the pesticide re-registration and variety withdrawal mechanism, gradually eliminate and ban high-toxic and high-risk pesticides, promote the promotion and use of low-toxic and biological pesticides, and improve the registration policy for small crops and small-scale drugs. Improve the standard system of pesticide residues, revise and improve the limit standards and detection methods of pesticide residues in agricultural products, and strengthen the monitoring of pesticide residues in agricultural products. Strengthen supervision and spot checks and law enforcement, timely report the results of spot checks, and punish illegal enterprises according to law. Strengthen the supervision of production and business entities, focus on the supervision of production enterprises and business units, move forward the pass, control the source, establish production and business files, and realize the traceability of products. In particular, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of the production and business units of highly toxic pesticides, so as to purchase drugs under real names and master the sales flow of highly toxic pesticides. Strengthen the disclosure of pesticide government information, timely publish pesticide registration, quality monitoring, safety risks and other information, and enhance public service capabilities. Strengthen the training and guidance on the safe use of pesticides, and properly handle drug accidents. Improve the management institutions of pesticide verification and technical support systems such as registration test and quality inspection, and improve the ability and level of pesticide supervision.

Strengthen the construction of agricultural information system.Improve the equipment conditions of agricultural situation dispatching, strengthen the means of information collection, transmission and storage, use modern information technology, expand information channels, enrich dispatching content, improve management system, stabilize professional teams, improve the quality of personnel, and comprehensively improve the informatization, specialization, institutionalization and systematization level of agricultural situation work. Strive to achieve2015A modern agricultural information system combining satellite remote sensing with ground survey, connecting fixed-point monitoring with sampling survey, with agricultural information personnel at or above the county level as the main body and rural agricultural technicians as the basis was built in. Establish and improve the production and market information monitoring system of horticultural products such as vegetables and fruits, improve the information release system of supply and demand and price of agricultural products, and improve the information service level of supply and demand of agricultural products.

V. Safeguards

(A) the implementation of the most stringent farmland protection system

Implement the strictest farmland protection system, strengthen the enforcement of farmland protection, and resolutely hold on to it.18Red line of 100 million mu of cultivated land. Establish and improve a high-standard grain field protection system that has been used for grain production for a long time. In accordance with the requirements of "establishing and improving the central and local grain safety grading responsibility system and fully implementing the grain safety governor responsibility system", the responsibility for farmland protection and food safety will be implemented at all levels, with the top leaders of governments at all levels as the first responsible person. Strengthen the mayor’s responsibility system of "vegetable basket" and implement the minimum quantity system of vegetable fields. We will continue to promote land consolidation, reclamation and development, and implement the principle that cultivated land should be supplemented first and then occupied, so as to prevent the balance between cultivated land occupation and compensation in provinces, regions and cities. The quality of cultivated land is regarded as the main content of the assessment of the provincial government’s responsibility for farmland protection. We will improve the acceptance mechanism of the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation, solidly promote the acceptance and evaluation of supplementary cultivated land quality, establish and improve the compensation mechanism for basic farmland protection, and ensure that the total amount of basic farmland does not decrease, the use does not change, and the quality is improved. Establish a monitoring and early warning system for cultivated land quality, strengthen the dynamic monitoring of cultivated land quality, vigorously promote farmland water saving, soil testing and formula fertilization, soil organic matter improvement, efficient pesticide application and other technologies, and continuously improve cultivated land quality. Appropriately develop land reserve resources and increase cultivated land area.

(2) Establish and improve the agricultural support policy system.

Improve the agricultural subsidy policy.Stabilize various subsidy policies and gradually increase efforts. Continue to provide direct subsidies to grain farmers. Improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of comprehensive agricultural subsidies, appropriately raise standards and expand the scope, and include cotton and rapeseed production in the scope of subsidies. Expand the scope and scale of subsidies for improved varieties and raise the subsidy standards. Increase the scale of subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery and tools, expand the scope of subsidies, and raise subsidy standards. We will implement subsidies for the promotion of key technologies for disaster prevention and yield increase, such as rice seedling raising in greenhouse, corn plastic film mulching, "one spraying and three prevention" for wheat, drip irrigation under plastic film, mechanical subsoiling and soil preparation, and fertilization for late rice in the south and rice in the northeast to promote early maturity and prevent pests and diseases, and build a long-term mechanism for disaster prevention and mitigation. We will set up subsidies for specialized unified prevention and control of major crop pests and diseases, and expand the unified prevention and control area. Implementation of biological pesticides, high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides promotion and major plant epidemic prevention and control subsidies.

Improve the price protection system for agricultural products.We will improve the minimum purchase price of key grain varieties and the temporary purchasing and storage policy of bulk agricultural products, and appropriately raise the price level. Steadily increase the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice, especially japonica rice, gradually cancel the price difference between red wheat, mixed wheat and white wheat, and implement the same quality and the same price. We will improve the temporary purchasing and storage policies for rapeseed, soybeans, cotton and corn, and explore the establishment of a target price policy. Study and establish a price formation system for fresh agricultural products.

Construct a long-term mechanism for the stable development of grain.Completely cancel the local matching of grain risk funds in major producing areas, give priority to investment in agricultural infrastructure construction and comprehensive agricultural development in major producing areas, and continuously improve the comprehensive production capacity of major producing areas. We will substantially increase the general transfer payments from the central government to major grain and oil-producing counties, and expand the scale and scope of awards. Study and implement the incentive policy for large cotton counties. Speed up the establishment of interest compensation mechanism in major grain producing areas and improve the mechanism of linking incremental subsidies with grain output, especially commodity volume. Arrange some funds from land transfer income, increase investment in high-standard farmland construction, and explore a long-term mechanism that combines use and maintenance and pays equal attention to construction and management.

Improve the mechanism of promoting agriculture through science and technology.Improve the scientific and technological level of seed industry, integrate breeding scientific and technological resources, guide seed enterprises and scientific research units to unite, and vigorously develop new varieties with great application prospects and independent intellectual property rights. We will strengthen comprehensive supporting technologies focusing on the combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy, scientific fertilization and water-saving technologies focusing on saving costs and increasing efficiency, and key research on disaster prevention and mitigation technologies focusing on preventing and controlling pests and responding to meteorological disasters, and strive to make major breakthroughs. Increase support for the establishment of high-yield grain, cotton, oil and sugar and the establishment of horticultural crop standard parks to promote the whole system. Continue to support soil testing and formula fertilization, and increase subsidies for improving soil organic matter. Accelerate the reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, generally improve and perfect township or regional agricultural technology extension service institutions, and establish and improve the extension service system with "county (field) as support, township (town) as platform and village (group) as carrier".

(3) Strengthening the construction of agricultural infrastructure.

Promote the construction of high-standard farmland for drought and flood protection.Formulate and implement the National Master Plan for the Construction of High-standard Farmland, and carry out large-scale construction of high-standard farmland in drought and flood according to the requirements of overall planning, division of labor and cooperation, concentrated investment and continuous promotion. Adhere to comprehensive management, highlight key points, and focus on solving the problems of farmland irrigation and drainage, rainwater harvesting, soil quality and farming technology. Strengthen the construction of irrigation and water conservancy facilities and field engineering facilities, implement farmland leveling and border field transformation, build and improve field roads and farmland shelterbelts, implement quality improvement measures such as soil improvement and fertility improvement, establish a monitoring and early warning system for cultivated land quality, and accelerate the popularization and application of advanced and applicable farming techniques.

Promote the implementation of the plan to increase the grain production capacity by 100 billion Jin.According to the plan, highlight key areas and projects, actively raise funds, speed up project construction, and form production capacity as soon as possible. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, transform low-and medium-yield fields.1.5100 million mu, strengthen the construction of field projects based on small-scale farmland water conservancy facilities, and implement technical measures such as land leveling, tractor ploughing, farmland forest network engineering, soil improvement and increasing the application of organic fertilizer. Strengthen the construction of regional monitoring stations for cultivated land quality and improve the monitoring ability of cultivated land quality. Strengthen the construction of Hainan Nanfan scientific research seed production base, Gansu Hexi Corridor hybrid corn seed production base and Sichuan hybrid rice seed production base and large-scale improved seed breeding base, improve seed production capacity and stabilize seed supply level. Improve the regional, county-level and township agricultural technology extension system and improve the public service capacity of agricultural technology.

Promote a new round of seed engineering construction.In accordance with the overall goal of "ensuring the safety of seed supply quantity, seed quality and safety, variety planting safety and seed industry safety", we will increase investment in infrastructure and focus on strengthening the three major capacity building of seed science and technology innovation, seed production and market supervision. arrive2015In, the basic research project of seed industry (including germplasm resources) was built (expanded).37Center for crop variety improvement (sub-center)107Innovation base of crop breeding30National crop seed production and processing base1102A national crop variety test project590A, crop seed supervision center1140A basic supporting system of modern seed industry with complete supporting functions, such as breeding innovation, seed production and supervision service, has been initially established.

Promote a new round of plant protection project construction.In accordance with the general idea of "comprehensive coverage, comprehensive construction, gathering points into a network, matching functions, and enhancing capabilities", we will comprehensively strengthen the capacity building of crop pest monitoring and early warning, pesticide supervision, and plant protection science and technology support in plant protection institutions at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels. arrive2015In, new construction (renovation and expansion)oneA national monitoring center for major crop diseases and insect pests,oneA national pesticide monitoring and evaluation center,33A provincial crop pest monitoring center,32A provincial pesticide monitoring and evaluation center,150A municipal crop pest early warning control station,750A county-level crop pest monitoring and early warning control station,19A regional experimental station and functional laboratory of technological innovation will form a monitoring and prevention and control system with "nationwide coverage, efficient operation, rapid response, complete functions, strong prevention and control and supervision in place" to ensure agricultural production safety, agricultural product quality safety, agricultural product trade safety and ecological safety.

Promote the construction of production bases such as cotton, oil and sugar.Through government investment, we will guide enterprises and farmers’ professional cooperative organizations to participate, integrate material, technology and management resources, strengthen project connection, promote the construction of production bases such as cotton, oilseeds, sugar and dry farming, improve the conditions of production infrastructure, expand the popularization and application of modern technology and equipment, and form a high-quality, high-yield, efficient, ecological and safe modern production demonstration base and leading enterprise raw material base to promote the in-depth development of advantageous industrial belts.

Promote the construction of standardized production bases for horticultural products.In areas where vegetables, fruits and tea have advantages (key points), farmers’ professional cooperative organizations and leading enterprises with good basic conditions will be selected to build standardized production bases for vegetables, oranges, apples, pears, bananas, grapes and tea.2590One, focus on strengthening intensive seedling raising, standardized production, post-harvest commercial treatment and other infrastructure construction, and strive to improve the level of standardization, scale and intensification. from2011Since 2000, it has been established in the whole country.1000A standard garden for horticultural crops such as vegetables, fruits, tea, etc., through integrated technology, intensive projects and concentrated efforts, promotes ecological cultivation techniques, high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides, promotes standardized production, unified prevention and control of pests and diseases, improves the product quality and safety management system, and demonstrates the promotion of the quality, balanced supply and efficiency of vegetables, fruits and tea nationwide.

Accelerate the development of agricultural industries such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing, and provide material guarantee for the development of planting industry.

(D) actively promote rural reform.

Stabilize and improve the basic management system in rural areas.Adhere to the two-tier management system based on household contract management and combining unified management with separate management, improve the circulation market of land contract management rights, allow farmers to transfer land contract management rights in the form of subcontracting, leasing, exchange, transfer and joint-stock cooperation according to the principle of voluntary compensation according to law, cultivate and support a number of new large planters, family farms and professional cooperatives, and develop various forms of moderate scale management.

Cultivate new farmers’ cooperative organizations.Accelerate the development of farmers’ professional cooperatives, focus on developing farmers’ union and cooperation, cultivate socialized production service organizations, strengthen the technical service functions of agricultural materials distribution, mechanized service, professional plant protection and other production links, support a number of professional cooperative organizations, and form a diversified, multi-level and multi-form business service system.

Deepen the reform of agricultural science and technology system.Accelerate the construction of agricultural science and technology innovation system and modern agricultural industrial technology system, and strengthen support for public agricultural scientific research institutions and agricultural colleges and universities. Relying on major agricultural scientific research projects, key disciplines and scientific research bases, we will strengthen the construction of agricultural scientific and technological innovation teams and cultivate high-level talents in agricultural science and technology, especially leading talents. Stabilize and expand the ranks of agricultural scientific and technological talents, strengthen the popularization of agricultural technology and carry out technical training for farmers. Accelerate the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements and promote the combination of Industry-University-Research, agriculture and education. Accelerate the reform of the basic agricultural technology extension system and strengthen the construction of public service capacity. Improve farmers’ scientific and technological training system, mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm for learning and using science, and improve farmers’ scientific farming level.

(five) improve the laws and regulations of planting industry.

In accordance with the general idea of "strict registration and approval, improving the mechanism of variety elimination and withdrawal, strengthening the supervision of production and business entities, and strengthening supervision and spot checks and law enforcement", we will speed up the construction of laws and regulations related to production materials such as seeds, fertilizers and pesticides. Accelerate the formulation and revision of the Regulations on Pesticide Management and the Plant Protection Law, and strive for promulgation and implementation. Cooperate with the Agriculture Committee of the National People’s Congress to start the investigation of the revision of the Seed Law, and strive to be included in the legislative revision plan. Revise and issue the supporting regulations of the Seed Law, such as the Measures for the Examination and Approval of Major Crop Varieties, the Measures for the Administration of Crop Seed Production and Business License, and the Measures for the Administration of Crop Seed Labeling, and the methods for the acceptance and evaluation of cultivated land quality. Do a good job in the investigation of fertilizer legislation, and promote the management and construction of agriculture according to law.