Create a new situation in the use of military power

　　— — Summary of achievements in national defense and army building in the new era (III)

　　■ Liberation Army Daily reporter Liu Jianwei Peng Bingjie

　　Strengthening the army and building the army is magnificent, and the new journey is magnificent.

　　In midsummer, standing at the node of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Liberation Army in China, we can see that the cause of strengthening the army in the new era is fruitful and full of weather: the soul of strengthening the army is more solid, the training and preparation for war are vigorously promoted, the style of work is remoulded, and the great powers are made a stunning appearance … …

　　The achievement of these historic changes and achievements lies in the strong leadership of President Xi and the scientific guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and President Xi have assessed the situation and taken the overall situation into account, considered the development and changes of the international strategic situation and the national security environment, led the people’s army to reorganize the struggle pattern, keep pace with the times, innovate military strategic guidance, formulate military strategic guidelines for the new era, focus on fulfilling our army’s mission and tasks in the new era, adjust and optimize the military strategic layout, plan the use of military forces in peacetime, vigorously promote the integration of training and the use of troops, effectively maintain the initiative of strategic competition, and firmly safeguard the overall strategic situation.

　　The country’s big handle is more important than soldiers. Over the past 10 years, under the personal leadership and command of President Xi, the whole army has resolutely safeguarded national sovereignty, security and development interests with firm will, flexible strategy and strong military actions, withstood the test of complex situations and severe struggles, and achieved unprecedented new development through the use of military forces, creating an unprecedented new situation and creating a favorable strategic situation for the peaceful development of the country.

　　Take the initiative to forge ahead and create a new pattern under the guidance of military strategy in the new era

　　This is a historic scene — —

　　On June 17, 2022, Fujian, the first catapult aircraft carrier designed and built by China, was launched, which opened a new situation in which the People’s Navy is determined to strengthen the army and dream of deep blue in the new era.

　　At this time, it was less than 10 years since China’s first aircraft carrier, the Liaoning ship, officially served; It is less than three years since China’s first domestic aircraft carrier, Shandong Ship, was delivered to the Navy. At this time, Liaoning ships and Shandong ships are galloping across the ocean, extending the people’s navy’s training and preparing for a new track … …

　　Take three big steps in 10 years! On the eve of the party’s 101st birthday, when asked whether China would continue to build more large aircraft carriers after the Fujian ship, a spokesman for the Ministry of National Defense said: We will comprehensively consider the follow-up development plan of China’s aircraft carriers according to the national security needs and the development of equipment technology. "What needs to be emphasized is that China’s nature as a socialist country, its strategic choice of peaceful development and its independent foreign policy of peace have determined that China will always pursue a defensive national defense policy."

　　Strengthening the army and building the army, strategy first. Faced with the great changes in the world and the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation, President Xi was far-sighted and far-reaching. He personally led the formulation of military strategic guidelines in the new era, defined the mission and tasks of the people’s army in the new era, emphasized the unity of shaping the situation, controlling the crisis, containing the war and winning the war, and made preparations and stopping the war, deterrence and actual combat, war action and the use of military forces in peacetime as a whole, thus building a general strategy for the construction and use of military forces.

　　In May 2015 and July 2019, the white papers "China’s Military Strategy" and "China’s National Defense in the New Era" were published successively, systematically explaining China’s military strategy and China’s defensive national defense policy in the new era, demonstrating the strategic self-confidence of big countries and reflecting the unprecedented openness and transparency of the people’s army.

　　Carrying out the military strategic policy in the new era, the use of military power has opened a milestone new page.

　　— — Pay more attention to the layout of the article. That scene is unforgettable so far: according to the need of reforming and strengthening the army, hundreds of brigade-level units of the whole army were transferred to other posts, hundreds of thousands of grass-roots officers and men were transferred to other posts and diverted, and the composition of troops was further optimized.

　　In the past 10 years, the people’s army has adhered to the principle of "where the battle is fought, the soldiers will practice there", and cross-regional and global training and actual combat confrontation drills have become the normal state of military training. We will make overall plans to advance preparations for military struggle in traditional and new security fields, actively seize the commanding heights of military competition strategy, and accelerate the layout of new combat forces.

　　— — Pay more attention to "training Chinese plastic bureau". "Really awesome!" In July 2016, China Air Force official Weibo released a meaningful photo: a precious photo of a new generation of medium-and long-range strategic bomber H -6K cruising Huangyan Island, which attracted netizens’ praise.

　　Looking at the vast world, it is calm and calm. From international military competitions to Chinese and foreign strategic exercises, from normal cruises to border struggles, the People’s Army pays attention to shaping the situation and controlling the crisis in training and preparing for war, ensuring political and strategic initiative.

　　— — Pay more attention to the integration of attack and defense. A few days ago, the largest aircraft carrier formation in the history of the People’s Navy entered the western Pacific Ocean through the Miyako Strait for practical training in the open sea. The netizen excitedly left a message: The history that the People’s Navy is strong in the chart, dreaming of deep blue, and being trapped in the offshore is gone forever!

　　Today’s people’s army pays more attention to the unity of strategic defense and offensive in campaigns and battles, and endows the active defense strategic thought with new connotation of the times: according to the strategic requirements of mobile operations and three-dimensional attack and defense, the army will accelerate the transformation from regional defense to global combat; In accordance with the strategic requirements of offshore defense and offshore defense, the navy has accelerated the transformation from offshore defense to offshore defense; According to the strategic requirements of air and space integration and both attack and defense, the Air Force has accelerated the transformation from national air defense to both attack and defense … …

　　New guidance, new ideas and create a new pattern. In the past 10 years, the people’s army has carried out a series of major military actions to defend the country’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, and achieved a historic breakthrough in managing the ocean and safeguarding sea power — —

　　Designate the East China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone. On November 23, 2013, China announced the designation of the East China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone. In recent years, the people’s army has continued to maintain regular police patrols in the identification zone and firmly defended national air defense security.

　　Resolutely carry out the struggle for rights protection on the Diaoyu Islands. From joint military and maritime rights protection exercises to maintaining normal cruises, the People’s Army strives to build a comprehensive maritime protection system, effectively respond to infringement and provocation, and resolutely safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity.

　　Firmly promote the construction of the South Island Reef. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China declared to the world: "The construction of the South Island Reef has been actively promoted." In 2016, the Chinese government requisitioned civil aircraft to check and test the new airports in Yongshu Reef, mischief reef and Zhubi Reef in Nansha Islands. In response to some countries’ doubts about the deployment of necessary defense facilities in Nansha Island Reef, the Information Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense responded that it is mainly used for defense and self-defense, which is legitimate. For example, can’t you prepare a slingshot when others are showing off at your door?

　　New mission, new action and new situation. Over the past 10 years, under the strong leadership of President Xi, the whole army has handled emergencies in all strategic directions steadily and efficiently, promoted preparations for military struggle as a whole, and effectively safeguarded national sovereignty, security and development interests — —

　　On the front line of the frontier defense struggle, our frontier defense officers and soldiers resolutely responded to the violent acts of foreign troops in the Gallowan Valley, effectively defending national sovereignty and territorial integrity. "Clear love, only for China!" Groups of border guards and soldiers built towering boundary markers with blood and youth, and practiced the solemn oath of "great rivers and mountains, no land for every inch".

　　At the forefront of the war, the People’s Navy ship Linyi was ordered to evacuate overseas Chinese, entered Yemen three times in nine days, and safely evacuated more than 600 compatriots in danger together with Weifang and Weishan Lake ships. From the first use of military force to evacuate overseas Chinese in Libya in 2011 to the evacuation of overseas Chinese in Yemen in 2015, the people’s army has won great praise for guarding the peace of the motherland and the happiness of the people: "The strength of the motherland lies not only in how many countries China citizens are exempt from visas, but also in being able to take you home in times of danger."

　　In the overseas peacekeeping battlefield, our army’s troops stationed in Djibouti’s support base entered the camp on August 1, 2017, marking the completion and putting into use of China’s first overseas support base. In the past five years, the base has provided logistical support for naval escort in the Gulf of Aden and peacekeeping in Africa, and made important contributions to safeguarding national strategic interests and promoting exchanges between China and foreign countries.

　　Looking at the "transcripts" of the people’s army’s mission in the new era since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, people can’t help but think of Zhu Rihe five years ago. At the parade ground celebrating the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, President Xi solemnly declared — —

　　"I firmly believe that our heroic army has the confidence and ability to defeat all incoming enemies! Our heroic army is confident and capable of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests! Our heroic army has the confidence and ability to write a new chapter in the cause of strengthening the army, in order to realize ‘ Two hundred years ’ Strive for the goal, make new and greater contributions to realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and safeguarding world peace! "

　　Practice and application are integrated, and the use of military power in the new era has entered a new normal.

　　"Our training is not what it used to be!"

　　These days, pilots of a certain regiment of Air Force Aviation in the Western Theater fought in the northwest plateau and flew far and wide, setting a training record of the longest mission execution time, the longest single-day flight time and the largest single sunrise … … Talking about the new changes, the officers and men said, "In the past, we often talked about raising troops for a thousand days and using troops for a while. Now we are raising troops for a thousand days and using troops for a thousand days!"

　　Looking at the whole military exercise field, the people’s army keeps a close eye on the future battlefield training. Military training presents a distinctive feature of "training for war": training is actual combat, and the task is training. Our army realizes the integration of training and using troops and the normalization of force use.

　　In April this year, a piece of news was particularly eye-catching: for three days in a row, China Air Force dispatched six Yun -20 large transport planes to a European country every day to transport materials.

　　"The task is training!" After completing the mission, the pilot was very excited by two major gains: this operation passed through many countries, which not only improved the intercontinental flight support capability of Kunpeng, but also accumulated experience in long-range strategic delivery.

　　From the implementation of Wuhan anti-epidemic non-war military operations to flying abroad to deliver anti-epidemic materials to Pakistan; From appearing in the "Peace Mission" series of military exercises to sending relief supplies to Tonga and Afghanistan … … Since the first flight of Yun -20 aircraft in 2013, Yun -20 transport aircraft troops have been training in the use of troops, tempering their excellent skills through diversified tasks, and successively breaking the record of the farthest mission distance, demonstrating the powerful ability of global application.

　　Facing the historical responsibility and realistic test of the new era, President Xi made a far-reaching plan and guided a road of training and using troops with China characteristics.

　　"Every action is an opportunity to learn." In recent years, China’s army has repeatedly gone abroad to perform joint training with foreign troops, so as to improve its ability to prepare for war through mutual learning and learning. In 2017, the Army hosted an international military competition for the first time in Korla, Xinjiang, and subjects such as obstacle avoidance and protective shooting first appeared in the stadium. Shortly after the game, the head of the army organized a special seminar to sort out the harvest and thinking. The following year, some new subjects were written into the army training program.

　　In the past 10 years, officers and men of the whole army have thoroughly studied and implemented President Xi’s general plan of training and using troops, fulfilled the requirement of being ready for war at any time, trained and prepared for war in the front line of military struggle, paid more attention to using military power and military means to create a favorable strategic situation, prevented, resolved and controlled crises to the utmost extent, contained armed conflicts and war outbreaks, and made the use of military power increasingly normal and diversified.

　　At the beginning of 2020, the navy’s offshore training formation cut waves and sailed eastward for 41 days. After sailing more than 14,000 nautical miles, it entered the international waters of the western hemisphere through the international international date line in a state of combat readiness training. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people’s navy has sharpened its troops to the distant seas and oceans, and the integration of training and using troops has become more obvious.

　　Cross the Sea of Japan, cross the Tsugaru Strait, enter the western Pacific Ocean eastward, then go south, and then cross the Dagu Strait westward into the East China Sea … … After the "maritime joint -2021" exercise, Chinese and Russian ships formed a formation to carry out the first maritime joint cruise. All-way cruising, all-way training, joint sailing, joint maneuvering, practical use of weapons and other subjects are staged in turn in the vast ocean. In recent years, China and Russia have continuously organized joint maritime cruises and joint air strategic cruises, which have tested and improved the continuous combat capability, offshore operation capability and joint operation capability of the people’s army.

　　Police patrol the East China Sea, patrol the South China Sea, go out to the West Pacific, and cruise around the island … … In recent years, H -6K has defended the motherland’s seas and borders, and has repeatedly confronted its opponents. A H -6K captain who flew over Ma Haixia proudly said: "Ocean training has developed from several times a year to many times a month. Our fighters are flying farther and farther, and the more confident they are."

　　"Countless facts tell us that only by meeting the brave in a narrow road and being brave and good at fighting can we win dignity, win the initiative and earnestly safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi has asked the whole Party to enhance its fighting spirit and improve its fighting skills. Faced with major risks and challenges that attempt to subvert the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system, and attempt to delay or even block the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the CPC Central Committee resolutely fought to the end, solved many problems that it had long wanted to solve but failed to do, and made many major events that it wanted to do in the past, promoting historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state.

　　In today’s China, there is a popular saying: "We are not living in a peaceful era, but in a peaceful country." Precious peace comes from the strong leadership and wise command of the CPC Central Committee and President Xi, from the new development and great leap in the use of military power, and from the determination and confidence of officers and men of the whole army who are always ready to win the battle.

　　Maintaining peace, the people’s army in the new era highlights the new style of a big country.

　　In March, 2022, a military port dock in Zhanjiang was lightly breezed and covered with vegetation, and Wuzhishan ship and Chagan Lake ship docked in turn. After 50 days and a voyage of more than 12,000 nautical miles, China’s naval fleet successfully completed the task of rushing to Tonga, demonstrating the international responsibility of the big country’s army with practical actions.

　　Looking back at the voyage, the officers and men remembered that on the eve of the Spring Festival this year, President Xi visited the central theater to inspect condolences, and when talking to the overseas peacekeeping detachment in a video call, he said: "We must faithfully perform the peacekeeping mission, contribute more Chinese strength to safeguarding world peace, and show the world a good image of the China army."

　　On the same day, at the request of the Kingdom of Tonga, two Yun -20 transport planes of the Air Force carried more than 30 tons of emergency and post-disaster reconstruction materials, and after a long flight of more than 10,000 kilometers, they arrived at the international airport in Nuku ‘alofa, the capital of Tonga.

　　This is not the first time that the People’s Army has gone to Tonga. In recent years, the hospital ship "Square Boat" has been to Tonga twice to conduct friendly visits and provide humanitarian medical services. Every time, I leave a beautiful story of protecting peace and passing on friendship.

　　Looking back on the journey of strengthening the military, a larger pattern of military force application is presented to the world — — Go out, fulfill the responsibility of a big country, and show the responsibility of a big country.

　　From advocating the building of a community of human destiny to adhering to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, the People’s Army has earnestly fulfilled its international responsibilities and obligations, vigorously promoted international military cooperation in the new era, and has become a staunch force for maintaining world peace and stability.

　　Shaping a new pattern of all-round international military cooperation. China attaches great importance to developing multi-level and multi-field military cooperation with neighboring countries and actively participates in multilateral security dialogue and cooperation. By 2019, it had conducted military exchanges with more than 150 countries and established 54 defense consultation and dialogue mechanisms with 41 countries and international organizations. With the deepening of mutual understanding and trust between our army and foreign troops, the contents and forms of international military cooperation are becoming more and more abundant, such as high-level visits, consultations and dialogues, bilateral and multilateral joint training leagues, personnel training cooperation, equipment and technical exchanges, etc.

　　Open a new era and a new realm of international military cooperation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our army has formed a stable joint training mechanism with more than 10 national armies, and carried out more than 80 joint performances and joint trainings with more than 30 national armies … … Continuously expand the depth and breadth of military exchanges and cooperation from bilateral to multilateral, from peripheral to distant sea, from "going out" to "please come in"; The Shanghai Cooperation Organization initiated by China has deepened its cooperation in the field of defense and security, and organized a series of "Peace Mission" exercises, which played an important role in maintaining regional security and stability. Some experts commented that a line of bilateral cooperation has formed a global security partnership network.

　　Show that it is a big country that seeks great harmony for the world. In the past 10 years, China has sent 41 escort formations to the Gulf of Aden and Somali waters to carry out escort and anti-piracy missions. Over the past 10 years, China’s army has actively participated in international disaster relief and humanitarian assistance, including the search and rescue of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370, typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines, the fight against Ebola in Africa, the water shortage in Maldives, the earthquake relief in Nepal, and the dam-break rescue in Laos. The hospital ship "Square Boat" has left the country for nine times and traveled to 43 countries and regions on three oceans and six continents, sailing more than 240,000 nautical miles, providing medical services for more than 230,000 people. It is known as the "friendship messenger who ships in Wan Li to defend peace" and has become a vivid witness that China will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development and safeguard the common well-being of mankind.

　　Become an important force in international peacekeeping. President Xi attended the UN peacekeeping summit in 2015 and announced six commitments to support UN peacekeeping operations. Subsequently, sincere and pragmatic "peacekeeping commitments" took root, and an efficient and solid peacekeeping operation was carried out in an orderly manner: from the establishment of a peacekeeping standby force of 8,000 people to the dispatch of more support personnel to participate in peacekeeping operations; From training peacekeepers for various countries to sending the first peacekeeping helicopter unit … … Today, as the largest troop-contributing country as a permanent member of the Security Council, China has become the country with the largest number of United Nations peacekeeping standby troops and the most complete types of units. Over the past 30 years, the People’s Army has participated in more than 20 UN peacekeeping operations, sending nearly 50,000 officers and men, covering more than 20 countries and regions. China’s Blue Helmets have made important contributions in promoting peaceful settlement of disputes, maintaining regional security and stability, and promoting the economic and social development of host countries.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people’s army has always kept in mind the initial intention and mission of fulfilling the role of a big country, safeguarding world peace and serving to build a community of human destiny, and has tried its best to provide more public safety products for the international community, which has been proved by actions — — China’s powerful army has brought peace and development to the world instead of war and threat.

　　"No matter how the international situation changes, China’s confidence and determination in safeguarding national sovereignty and security will not change, and China’s sincerity and goodwill in safeguarding world peace and promoting common development will not change." This is the historical responsibility and solemn commitment of the great powers in the East.

　　This is the firm belief and unremitting practice of the people’s army — — A big country strengthens its army and builds a great wall of steel to defend national interests and safeguard world peace.

　　According to the China Meteorological Bureau

　　News of tornado key open laboratory

　　On the afternoon of April 27th.

　　A tornado occurred in Zhong Luotan Town, Baiyun District, Guangzhou.

　　A number of netizens in Baiyun District of Guangzhou said

　　April 27th at about 3 pm.

　　The sky outside the window suddenly turned black.

　　Tornado appears

　　The iron sheets on the roofs of several factories were lifted after the strong wind.

　　Then related topics rushed to the hot search.

　　According to @ Guangzhou Weather this afternoon,

　　Judging from the data from meteorological monitoring

　　A tornado is suspected in Baiyun Zhong Luotan.

　　The staff is going to the scene for investigation.

　　Post details later.

　　Tornado is a strong, small-scale air vortex, which is produced by strong convective movement of air under strong unstable weather conditions, and often goes hand in hand with strong convective weather systems such as thunderstorms, hail and heavy rain. As a kind of strong convective weather, tornado can be said to be the most violent weather phenomenon caused by convective storm. Tornadoes are divided into 0-5 enhanced Fujita series, that is, EF0 to EF5, according to their different damage degrees.

　　How to deal with:

　　1. The safest place to avoid a tornado is an underground space or place;

　　2. When encountering a tornado outdoors, you should quickly run in the vertical direction of the moving direction of the tornado and lie on the low-lying ground, ditches, etc., but stay away from trees, telephone poles, billboards, fences, etc. to avoid being smashed, crushed or electrocuted.

　　3. If you are in a car, you should leave in time, because the car itself has no ability to defend against tornadoes. Once the car and people are rolled up by tornadoes at the same time, the harm is even greater.

　　Radar monitoring system shows that

　　Radar echo map and wind field map of Baiyun Zhong Luotan area

　　There is a tornado feature

　　besides

　　Affected by strong convective weather

　　Hail occurred in Zengcheng and Zhaoqing.

　　Hail pictures taken by netizens in Zhaoqing.

　　Netizens broke the news that the hood was smashed by hail.

　　Zhongxin Town in Zengcheng in today’s rainstorm.

　　According to the news

　　Hail also appeared in Wulian Village, Huadu, Guangzhou today.

　　About the size of an egg.

　　Huadu Hongmian Primary School in the Rain Today

　　Thunderstorms will remain frequent in our city in the next five days.

　　On the 28 th, it was cloudy, with (thunder) showers, and the local area could reach heavy rain, accompanied by a short-term wind of about 8;

　　From 29th to 2nd May, the weather is still unstable, with many showers or thunderstorms, and the risk of heavy rain and strong convection is high.

　　Recently, there have been frequent rainfall, large accumulated rainfall, saturated soil water content and high risk of geological disasters. Please be vigilant and pay attention to prevent geological disasters such as landslides.

　　Warm reminder

　　Encounter strong convective weather

　　Everyone must return to a safe room in time.

　　Lightning protection, shelter from rain and avoid going out.

　　Be sure to be safe!

　　During the May Day period, these roads in Shenzhen were temporarily closed!

　　What time do you go home for dinner with such a child?

　　Comprehensive | Guangdong Weather Guangzhou Weather Zhaoqing Weather Shenzhen Weather Guangzhou Daily

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, December 30 According to the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, from July 4 to August 31, 2016, the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee conducted a special inspection on the work of the the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office. On October 9th, the inspection team gave feedback to the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office in the State Council on inspection opinions and rectification suggestions. After that, the party group of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office in the State Council drew inferences from others and organized a comprehensive rectification for more than two months. According to the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", the patrol rectification situation is now announced.

　　The rectification report stated that the problem of illegal part-time remuneration should be strictly cleaned up. Deal with the problem of illegal part-time remuneration of a former college leader of Beijing Chinese College, instruct to refund unreasonable project remuneration, and make a profound inspection. Instructed the relevant personnel of China News Agency to resign from part-time jobs in violation of regulations, retired the remuneration obtained from part-time jobs and made in-depth inspections, and put forward and implemented rectification measures to clean up various companies and straighten out the supervision relationship of their affiliated companies.

　　The full text of the bulletin is as follows:

　　First, thoroughly implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party, and earnestly take inspection and rectification as an important political task.

　　The Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office earnestly studied the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the comprehensive and strict management of the Party and the inspection work, thoroughly implemented the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, put the rectification work in a prominent position, further enhanced the "four consciousnesses", especially the core consciousness and the sense of conformity, implemented the main responsibility of inspection and rectification step by step, comprehensively and solidly promoted the rectification work, and continuously consolidated and expanded the results of the central inspection.

　　(a) in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the comprehensive and strict management of the party and the inspection work, and further improve the understanding of the inspection and rectification work.

　　On October 9th, after the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work gave feedback to the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office in the State Council, the Party Group of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office in the State Council attached great importance to it, and focused on patrol rectification as the top priority of the whole office. After the feedback meeting, the leading party group immediately held a meeting to study the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the central inspection work, study the inspection feedback opinions and rectification suggestions, and ask all comrades in the leading party group, leaders of party organizations at all levels in the whole office and all party member to effectively improve their ideological understanding, and turn the pressure of inspection and rectification into the driving force for party building, reform and development from the height of stressing politics, party spirit and overall situation, and fully fulfill their main responsibility and supervision responsibility. With the style of stepping on a stone to leave a seal, grasping the iron trace and being resolute, we will fully promote the inspection and rectification work. We should not only rectify everywhere, but also draw inferences from others, focus on the long-term, attach great importance to institutional, regulatory and institutional construction, and promote the party building and all work of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office in the State Council to be comprehensively strengthened and improved. Comrades of the leading party group agreed that this special inspection was a comprehensive and strict "political physical examination" for the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office in the State Council, which made all party member cadres, especially leading cadres, receive a profound party spirit baptism and warning education. The patrol feedback profoundly revealed the outstanding problems of the Party Group in upholding the Party’s leadership, strengthening the Party’s construction and strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, which played an important guiding and promoting role in strengthening the Party Group’s self-construction, creating a clean and upright political ecology for the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office in the State Council, and creating a new situation in all work. Everyone said,We must unify our thoughts and actions with the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the inspection work, enhance the political consciousness and consciousness of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, unswervingly run the party’s leadership through all aspects and the whole process of the reform and development of overseas Chinese affairs, and resolutely do a good job in rectification with a high sense of political responsibility and strong measures to ensure effective results.

　　(2) thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party, earnestly promote the inspection and rectification work, and earnestly implement the requirements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way.

　　The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is an important meeting held when China entered the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, which is of great practical and far-reaching historical significance for unswervingly promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, earnestly strengthening and standardizing the political life within the party, and fully implementing the supervision responsibility within the party. The Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office regards studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session as an important political task, and as an important guideline to promote the inspection and rectification work, and makes great efforts to guide party member cadres, especially leading cadres, to firmly establish political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, resolutely maintain a high degree of ideological and political action with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, make great efforts to guide the party building work, inspection and rectification work and various central work of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office in the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session, and strive to push the reform and development of overseas Chinese affairs work to a new level.

　　After the conclusion of the Sixth Plenary Session, on October 28th, the Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office immediately convened an enlarged meeting of the Central Group to convey the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session, study and deploy the implementation opinions. According to the Notice of the General Office of the Central Committee on Seriously Studying and Propagating the Spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office has specially formulated and issued the spirit plan and education and training plan for studying and implementing the Sixth Plenary Session. On November 11th, the Party Group held a special meeting for retired veteran comrades to learn the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session, and Comrade Qiu Yuanping conveyed the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session to retired office leaders. On November 24th, the leading party group once again held an enlarged study meeting of the Central Group, and invited relevant comrades from the members of the Central Propaganda Group to make a special counseling report on the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. Party organizations at all levels, in accordance with the requirements of the the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office Party Group, have also held various special study sessions to guide party member cadres to improve their understanding of the necessity of strengthening and standardizing inner-party political life and strengthening inner-party supervision under the new situation, further enhance the "four consciousnesses", especially the core consciousness and conformity consciousness, unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, more firmly safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and more solidly implement the various decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. By strengthening the study and publicity of the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session, it has provided a strong impetus for doing a good job in inspection and rectification.

　　(3) The party group fully performs the main responsibility of inspection and rectification.

　　In order to coordinate the implementation of inspection and rectification, the Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office set up a leading group for inspection and rectification, and its office is located in the Party Committee of the government. The leading party group actively performs the main responsibility, adheres to the problem orientation, and scientifically formulates the list of problems, the list of responsibilities and the list of rectification according to the feedback from the central inspection. The party group has held nine special meetings to study the party building work, including eight inspections and three special inspections. He also held six directors’ office meetings to listen to the progress reports of inspections and rectifications by various departments and units, and guided and urged the inspections and rectifications throughout the process. The leading group for inspection and rectification of the party group has held three meetings and the inspection and rectification office has held five meetings to study the specific problems in inspection and rectification. The party secretary set an example, actively fulfilled the responsibility of the first responsible person, comprehensively grasped the inspection and rectification, carefully guided and revised the rectification plan of the whole office, personally questioned key and difficult issues, and personally supervised important matters. During the rectification period, he visited five departments and units and talked with party and government leaders of key departments and units many times. He presided over the third special work meeting of the leading group to promote the construction of the Belt and Road, the exchange meeting to promote the construction of the Overseas Chinese Dream Garden, the legislative seminar on the protection of overseas Chinese rights and interests, the promotion meeting of audit rectification and key projects, and the ideological and political work meeting of affiliated universities, and presided over four special meetings to study the rectification of China News Service. The members of the party group insist on setting an example and taking the lead in setting an example.Adhere to the analogy, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, consciously put yourself in, take the initiative to claim the feedback from the patrol of the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee in combination with the investigation of party building and self-examination in the office at the grassroots level in the early stage, take the lead in analyzing the root causes of the problems, go deep into the departments in charge to urge rectification, and personally help solve outstanding problems and set an example for all comrades in the office.

　　After the patrol feedback meeting was held on October 9, according to the opinions of the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee, the Party Group of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council issued the speeches of Comrade Ning Yanling, the leader of the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee, and the responsible comrades of the Central Inspection Office, and the statement of Comrade Qiu Yuanping, secretary of the Party Group of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council. And quickly convened a meeting of principals of all departments and units in the whole office to inform the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee of the patrol feedback and rectification suggestions on the work of the the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Party Group, and the feedback from the Central Organization Department on the inspection of the selection and employment of the the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Party Group. The inspection opinions and rectification suggestions fed back by the inspection team were carefully sorted out, and a list of 32 questions was formed. For each question, the responsible leader, responsible department and completion time limit were clarified one by one. On October 18th, all departments and units put forward rectification opinions on the list of problems, and the patrol rectification office carefully summarized and sorted them out, and formulated a comprehensive rectification plan. After careful discussion, study and revision at the party group meeting, a "1+6" rectification plan system (1 comprehensive rectification plan and 6 special rectification plans) was formulated to promote rectification in an all-round, three-dimensional and dead-end way. Among them, the comprehensive rectification plan put forward 80 rectification measures; The six special rectification plans include giving play to the role of overseas Chinese to help build the "Belt and Road", strengthening party building in government organs, and selecting and employing people. Each plan puts forward detailed and specific rectification measures.

　　(four) adhere to the linkage, vertical reform, and strictly promote the inspection and rectification work.

　　The Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office has strengthened the organization and leadership of the rectification and implementation, and made efforts to ensure that every problem can be rectified in place. While formulating rectification measures, all departments and units are required to adhere to the principle of immediate rectification and immediate reform, and put forward the completion time limit and responsible person for those who can immediately rectify, and need to establish a long-term mechanism in the form of a system, so as to promptly formulate and revise relevant systems. The patrol and rectification office will also sort out the comprehensive rectification plan according to the rectification measures led by each party group comrade and the rectification measures led by various departments and units, and establish a rectification and supervision work account to supervise one by one to ensure that the rectification tasks are completed on time and achieved practical results.

　　Second, carefully compare the feedback from the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work and do a good job in rectification and implementation item by item.

　　The Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office regards patrol rectification as an important measure to implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, earnestly shoulders the main responsibility of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, takes the initiative, takes effective measures to promote the rectification work, and has achieved solid results.

　　(a) to further strengthen the leadership of the party, and enhance the consciousness and initiative to implement the major decisions and arrangements of the central government.

　　The leading party group should conscientiously study and understand the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee and the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on overseas Chinese affairs, pay attention to giving play to the core role of the leading party group, further give play to the unique advantages and functions of overseas Chinese resources in serving major national strategies such as the "Belt and Road" construction, deepen the reform, innovation and development of overseas Chinese affairs, and make new and greater contributions to uniting overseas Chinese hearts and sharing the Chinese dream.

　　1. Enhance the "four consciousnesses" and strengthen the construction of the party group.

　　In view of the inspection opinions, the the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office’s leadership is not strong enough, the team lacks cohesion and combat effectiveness, and the core role has not been effectively formed. The the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office made a deep reflection and made serious rectification.

　　First, strengthen and improve the party group’s own construction and system norms, and give full play to the core leadership role of the party group in all the work of the whole office. According to the requirements of inspection and rectification, guided by the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, we revised the working rules of the party group, the detailed rules for implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations, and the implementation measures for implementing the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government". We standardized the party group’s self-construction with strict and detailed systems, strengthened the core leadership role of the party group, and strengthened the party group from all aspects, such as strictly administering the party in an all-round way, implementing democratic centralism, strengthening the party style and building a clean government, strictly observing all disciplines, and adhering to the correct orientation of employing people.

　　The second is to strengthen the study of the party central group, give play to the leading and exemplary role of the party central group, and promote the whole office to learn and understand the major strategic arrangements of the central government. During the inspection and rectification, the Central Group of the Party Group held three centralized study sessions around the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the the Communist Party of China (CPC) Accountability Regulations and the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and urged the Party committees and grass-roots party organizations to formulate and implement the study plans for all party member cadres. During the rectification period, grass-roots party organizations carried out various forms of learning and publicity activities. Focusing on studying and implementing the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the rectification work of Party building, the Party Committee of the organ held two "special training courses for Party branch secretaries and party cadres" in late November, and conducted full-time rotation training for the secretaries, organization members and discipline inspection members of grass-roots party organizations.

　　2. Strengthen the leadership of the party building work and strengthen the rectification in view of the loose and soft management of the party.

　　First, improve the mechanism, give play to the guiding role of the party group meeting and the director’s office meeting, and solve the problem of "two skins" in party building work and business work. In order to implement the main responsibility of party building, the the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office Party Group, on the one hand, improved the party meeting mechanism, and listed the party building work at least once every six months as the party working rules. Firmly establish a clear orientation of grasping the grassroots and strengthening the foundation, and stipulate that party members should conduct grassroots party building research once a year. On the other hand, on the basis of the weekly meeting of the original director’s office, the monthly meeting of the director’s office has been added, requiring the top leaders of all departments and units to hold their own team meetings to study the work before the meeting, and report their monthly work and plans for the next month at the monthly meeting, which must include party building and ideological work. The party group set an example, and the director’s office meeting also deployed and inspected the party building and party style and clean government construction with the business work, and urged the implementation in the form of meeting minutes, grasping the first level and compacting the main responsibility. The second is to adjust and enrich the members of the leading group for party building work and improve and standardize the minutes of party building work meetings. The third is to carry out the study and education of "two studies and one doing" in depth, focusing on the problem of "black under the lights" in the study and education of party member, a special rectification institution, so as to realize the daily party building work and the patrol and rectification work. Party committees and grass-roots party organizations are required to implement each work measure item by item in accordance with the requirements of the "two studies and one work" study and education implementation plan. Open "in the office intranet""Two studies and one doing" study and education column, announced to the whole office the "two studies and one doing" study and education plan of the party group and grass-roots party organizations and the implementation progress, and accepted the supervision of the masses in party member. Taking the special rectification of the problem of "black under the lights" in party member as the starting point, we will comprehensively strengthen the basic institutional construction of party building in government organs, establish and improve the system of "three meetings and one lesson" and the change of party organizations at the grass-roots level, print the minutes of branch meetings, etc., and carry out party member study and education, strictly organize life, perform the duties of branch secretaries, summarize and promote the application of branch work law, focus on rectifying the centralized investigation of organizational relations in party member, and investigate and clean up party member’s violation of discipline and law at the grass-roots level every month. Through a series of solid measures during the rectification period, the problem of loose and soft party building work has been effectively reversed and the party building work has been significantly strengthened.

　　3. Deeply implement the major decision-making arrangements of the central government and give full play to the role of overseas Chinese in countries and places along the Belt and Road.

　　The Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office takes seriously implementing the major strategic deployment of the central government as the primary task of rectification work, and always takes studying and implementing the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and mobilizing overseas Chinese resources to help build the "Belt and Road" as the top priority of the central work, and goes all out to pay close attention to it.

　　(1) Strengthen the top-level design and overall leadership of the service "Belt and Road" construction. The Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office takes seriously implementing the major strategic deployment of the central government as the primary task of rectification work, and always takes studying and implementing the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and mobilizing overseas Chinese resources to help build the "Belt and Road" as the top priority of the central work, and goes all out to pay close attention to it. Since the inspection, Comrade Qiu Yuanping has presided over a symposium, two meetings of the leading group for the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, and several meetings of the Belt and Road Initiative Office to coordinate and organize all departments and units to study the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, thoroughly study the rectification measures for the feedback from the inspection, comprehensively strengthen work planning, clarify the rectification tasks and time requirements, and fully connect with the 2017 work plan. We strengthened the staffing and funding of the office of the leading group for the "Belt and Road" construction work, and strengthened the functions of overall coordination, supervision and inspection, and follow-up. On December 15th, the Leading Group for Belt and Road Construction formulated and issued the Special Rectification Plan for the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office to Promote Belt and Road Construction and the Work Plan for the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office to Promote Belt and Road Construction in 2017.Refine and strengthen the main responsibility of all departments and units to implement the rectification and plan implementation and division of tasks related to the "Belt and Road", actively integrate overseas Chinese affairs in various fields with the "Belt and Road" construction, actively lay out and actively dock, increase investment and resource inclination, focus on guiding overseas Chinese to participate in facility connectivity, policy communication, financial intermediation, smooth trade and popular support, and actively declare various key points while striving for "prescribed actions" Highlight the three major humanities exchange programs, namely "People’s Hearts Connected with People", "Silk Road Construction Overseas Bilingual Talents Orientation Training Program" and "Chinese Media Cooperation Network along the Line", give full play to the advantages of our Chinese education, cultural exchange and overseas Chinese publicity work, and cultivate more people who know China and are friendly to China and applicable talents. Support the Belt and Road Research Institute of Jinan University and the Silk Road Research Institute of Huaqiao University to play an important role as think tanks, and support China News Service to carry out large-scale publicity and reporting activities along the route. All work was carried out in an orderly and solid manner as planned.

　　(2) Strengthen information collection and database construction related to the Belt and Road Initiative. Since the inspection, in terms of information collection, the scope of information collection related to the "Belt and Road" construction has been broadened through overseas Chinese affairs offices and overseas Chinese business organizations at all levels, affiliated universities and overseas industrial and commercial associations, as well as conference activities, visits, research visits and other channels. In the second half of the year, more than 10 visiting groups consciously and pertinently strengthened the collection of information related to the construction of the "Belt and Road". In terms of database construction, the Overseas Chinese Research Institute of Jinan University and the Overseas Chinese Research Institute of Huaqiao University were entrusted to carry out special investigations on Chinese businessmen’s resources. At the same time, local overseas Chinese offices and overseas Chinese chambers of commerce at all levels were mobilized to jointly promote the construction of dynamic databases. By the end of December, the framework of the "National Key Overseas Chinese Business Figures and Projects Information Database along the Belt and Road" had been completed. As for the information release platform, the Belt and Road special section has been set up on the online platforms such as the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office portal, China Overseas Chinese Network, China News Agency Network, Qiaobao APP client, Qiaomengyuan Network and China Overseas Chinese Chamber of Commerce Science and Technology Innovation Committee Network.

　　(3) Increase the input of resources to promote the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. Since the reform, the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council has further intensified the efforts of visiting delegations to countries along the Belt and Road. In the fourth quarter, delegations have visited 13 countries including Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Vietnam, Cambodia, Bangladesh and India, guiding and encouraging overseas Chinese businessmen to participate in the Belt and Road construction projects and docking platforms.

　　(4) Promote the implementation of key projects of the "Belt and Road" service. The State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office actively guides overseas Chinese businessmen to participate in the construction of key projects of the Belt and Road Initiative, and a number of projects have made positive progress in the second half of the year. In guiding overseas Chinese businessmen to participate in the construction of the "Belt and Road" platform network, the effectiveness of more than a dozen platforms for attracting investment and attracting talents for countries along the "Belt and Road", such as ASEAN Chinese Chamber of Commerce, South Asia Expo, Asia-Europe Expo, Lanzhou Fair, Wuhan Huachuang Association, Chengdu Haihuahui Association, cross-border e-commerce pilot zone for overseas Chinese businessmen, and small and medium-sized Chinese e-commerce alliances along the "Belt and Road", has been further exerted.

　　(5) Give full play to the advantages of Chinese education and vigorously implement the "Directional Training Plan for Overseas Bilingual Talents in Silk Road Construction". The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council regards the service of "One Belt, One Road" as the focus of overseas Chinese education, and leans towards countries along the route in project planning, layout and implementation. In October, a written survey was conducted on Chinese education in countries along the route. On this basis, a special plan for Chinese education to help the "Belt and Road" construction was formulated, and it was determined that helping the "Belt and Road" construction would be one of the themes of the Fourth Chinese Education Conference in 2017. The compilation and revision of Chinese textbooks for countries along the route has started, and the related contents or knowledge points of the Belt and Road construction will be added in the newly compiled textbooks, and the "Belt and Road" Chinese Youth Knowledge Reader will be compiled. The special training on "One Belt, One Road" for Chinese teachers sent abroad has been strengthened, and 22 special lectures on "One Belt, One Road" have been given to various Chinese teacher training classes (groups), and 760 overseas Chinese teachers, 80 school leaders and 120 overseas Chinese cadres have been trained intensively. Various summer camps of "China Root-seeking Tour" were held in countries and regions along the Belt and Road Initiative, with a total of 7,304 non-Chinese youths participating.The Chinese Cultural Paradise visited 11 groups of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, accounting for 42% of the total number of visits. In September 2016, Huaqiao University and Beijing Chinese Language Institute were entrusted to hold the 12th Chinese Language Learning Course for government officials from countries and regions along the Belt and Road Initiative, and a total of 133 government officials from seven countries including Thailand, Laos, Indonesia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Angola and Suriname were trained. Jinan University and Huaqiao University have increased enrollment for countries along the Belt and Road, and enrolled 471 Chinese education undergraduates this year. Jinan University held two sessions of "Chinese — A bilingual and bicultural training course for senior managers of minority language Chinese education in Southeast Asia, Huaqiao University established the Nanyang College of Huaqiao University in Singapore, and cooperated with Royal Normal University in Panakon, Thailand. The Silk Road Research Institutes of the two universities held a number of academic seminars involving the Belt and Road Initiative and cooperative research projects at home and abroad.

　　(6) Actively mobilize Chinese media, tell the story of "Silk Road" and promote "policy communication". First, give full play to the leading role of China News Service in overseas Chinese publicity. China News Service is the first central media to carry out large-scale coverage along the Belt and Road Initiative. By the end of November, China News Service had broadcast 2,441 original manuscripts and 498 photo reports related to the Belt and Road Initiative, which were adopted by overseas sample Chinese newspapers for more than 4,700 times, or set up columns in more than 20 media, or provided more than 170 special editions, collected 25 special comments, photographed and compiled 20 charts. In September this year, the column "The Third Anniversary of the Belt and Road" was planned and launched, and relevant domestic branches and overseas branches along the route were mobilized to participate in the report, and topics such as overseas Chinese investment, Taiwanese businessmen and Hong Kong capital were seized, and people from all walks of life in local politics, business and enterprise were interviewed in depth, and a series of manuscripts were launched in a targeted manner, which achieved good social effects. The second is to build the "Belt and Road" Chinese media collaboration network, strengthen the guidance and platform cooperation for overseas Chinese media, get the support of Chinese media in nearly 70 countries along the route, and become the first collaboration media of the "Belt and Road" Chinese media collaboration network.

　　(7) Actively carry out overseas Chinese cultural exchanges in countries along the route. During the inspection and rectification period, the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council organized a "Chinese food prosperity delegation" to introduce Chinese food culture to five cities in three countries, including Moscow, St. Petersburg, Prague, Italy, Milan and Rome. Local politicians and celebrities from all walks of life attended relevant activities. Taking cultural exchange as the medium, the "Cultural China" Art Troupe was sent to Manila and Davao, Philippines, to perform for the local overseas Chinese community and people, and had friendly exchanges with local government officials, which was warmly praised by all walks of life. Organized the "Cultural China Charming Ningxia" Art Troupe to visit and perform in the United States, vividly introduced the Silk Road culture to the American audience with colorful songs and dances and instrumental performances, and showed the bright future of the "Belt and Road" construction, which was warmly welcomed by the American overseas Chinese community and local audiences. Co-organized a youth forum with the governments of Indonesia, New Zealand and Thailand or important overseas Chinese delegations; Organized Xinjiang Art Troupe to perform in six countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt, organized 19 visiting delegations and seminars for the heads of Chinese cultural organizations in countries along the Silk Road, joined hands with state administration of traditional chinese medicine to promote the "going out" of Chinese medicine, held a seminar for the heads of Asian Chinese medicine organizations, and sent Chinese medicine clinics and cooking groups overseas to demonstrate and exchange training, so as to promote the spread and promotion of Chinese medicine and Chinese food in countries along the route.

　　4. Increase the efforts of overseas Chinese affairs to serve the overall situation of the party and the state.

　　First, comprehensively strengthen the annual and medium-and long-term planning of overseas Chinese affairs, and implement the major arrangements of the central government in planning and action. According to the overall layout of "Five in One", the strategic layout of "Four Comprehensiveness" of the central government, the implementation of "Five Development Concepts" and the Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, the five-year development plan and implementation plan for overseas Chinese affairs are formulated, so as to identify the focus of serving the overall situation of the country and the best combination of serving the country and overseas Chinese with more specific, solid and operational requirements and measures, and enhance the consciousness and impetus of implementing the central decision-making arrangements.

　　Second, establish and improve the government supervision mechanism, strengthen overall coordination, follow-up and supervision, mid-year inspection, year-end reconciliation, and accountability, pay strict attention to the work, and ensure that the important decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council are implemented.

　　Third, in accordance with the requirements of building a service-oriented government ruled by law, we will solidly promote the construction of a domestic public service system for overseas Chinese. Formulate and issue the Guiding Opinions on the Construction of Domestic Public Service System for Overseas Chinese, clarify the development direction of domestic overseas Chinese affairs in the coming period, hold training courses on the construction of domestic public service system for overseas Chinese for overseas Chinese departments of local governments, and promote overseas Chinese affairs departments of local governments to incorporate some overseas Chinese administrative affairs into administrative service centers, open overseas Chinese work windows, and expand the coverage of overseas Chinese administrative service windows and "overseas Chinese homes". Support Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangxi and other 25 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to build a public service platform for overseas Chinese, and build a number of overseas Chinese workstations in parks, campuses, communities and overseas Chinese farms.

　　Fourth, conscientiously implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on poverty alleviation work and the deployment of the central poverty alleviation work, intensify the poverty alleviation work of overseas Chinese, and strive to achieve accurate poverty alleviation. The National Conference on Poverty Alleviation for Overseas Chinese Affairs was held, the Five-year Plan for Poverty Alleviation for Returned Overseas Chinese and Their Families was formulated and issued, and the working mechanism of counting down and setting up accounts was established, so as to strive to basically get rid of poverty by the end of 2018 and ensure that all poor returned overseas Chinese and their families will get rid of poverty by 2020. We will increase financial support for overseas Chinese to help the poor, distribute funds for poverty alleviation and development to 15 key provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Hebei, Yunnan and Xinjiang, and pay more attention to the groups with special difficulties in overseas Chinese, so as to make accurate efforts. Increase investment in Jishishan County, Gansu Province, which is designated for poverty alleviation, and promote industrial poverty alleviation and education poverty alleviation.

　　Fifth, actively promote the legalization of overseas Chinese affairs. Carry out legislative research and demonstration on the protection of overseas Chinese rights and interests in conjunction with relevant overseas Chinese departments. Coordinate with relevant departments to vigorously promote the inclusion of more contents to safeguard the rights and interests of overseas Chinese in overseas Chinese laws and policies such as Measures for the Administration of Civil Society Credit Codes, Regulations on the Administration of Permanent Residence of Foreigners, and Encouraging Overseas Talents to Come to China for Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Establish and improve the legal service system for overseas Chinese, strengthen and improve the work of letters and visits, and promote the inclusion of the rule of law.

　　Sixth, strengthen the theoretical research on overseas Chinese affairs and enhance the foresight of overseas Chinese affairs in serving the overall situation of the party and the country. Integrate domestic theoretical research forces on overseas Chinese, promote the establishment of China Overseas Chinese Research Association, integrate and strengthen the construction of overseas Chinese work think tanks, and give full play to the overall research synergy. We will step up the compilation of the new edition of China Overseas Chinese Affairs Series, and actively guide experts and scholars to carry out forward-looking and countermeasure research on major issues concerning overseas Chinese affairs.

　　5. thoroughly implement the major arrangements of the central government, widely mobilize and effectively use overseas Chinese resources to promote economic development.

　　First, we will further promote the "Innovation Action for Overseas Chinese", and creatively carry out the work of overseas Chinese affairs in combination with the needs of national innovation and development and the development of overseas Chinese. Work with relevant departments to study and solve the difficulties and problems faced by overseas Chinese returning to China to invest and start businesses, put forward relevant policy suggestions, promote the inclusion of "Overseas Chinese Dream Garden" in the national dual-innovation demonstration base, and attract more overseas Chinese businesses and professionals to return to China to invest and start businesses. The China Overseas Chinese Chamber of Commerce held a forum on "Innovative Development of Overseas Chinese Merchants" to guide overseas Chinese to participate in national innovative development extensively and deeply.

　　The second is to actively build the "Qiaomengyuan" overseas Chinese business cluster. We held an exchange meeting on the work experience of Overseas Chinese Dream Garden, supported the innovative development of Overseas Chinese Dream Garden according to local conditions, set up various overseas Chinese Dream Garden funds, explored the establishment of expert academician workstations, and encouraged the establishment of various modes of attracting talents such as "attracting overseas Chinese".

　　The third is to improve the efficiency of the existing platform for attracting investment and attracting talents. Taking Wuhan "Huachuanghui" as a model, we will guide all localities to improve the efficiency of the existing platform for attracting foreign investment and attracting talents, enhance the docking accuracy and landing rate of projects, and organize two batches of "100 overseas doctors to enter ‘ Overseas Chinese Dream Garden ’ " All kinds of inspection and exchange activities.

　　The fourth is to give play to the demonstration and leading role of the Science and Technology Innovation Committee. The annual meeting of the Science and Technology Innovation Committee was held, which expanded the scale of the Science and Technology Innovation Committee, included more successful entrepreneurial teams of returnees, supported them to establish their own websites and science and technology innovation funds, and organized members to enter the "Overseas Chinese Dream Garden" to seek secondary entrepreneurship and collaborative innovation by classification and specialty. Gradually integrate the work of the Advisory Committee of Overseas Experts with that of the Science and Technology Commission.

　　The fifth is to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese businessmen. Do a good job in accepting complaints from overseas Chinese businessmen, encourage the formulation and improvement of local laws and regulations on rights protection, establish and improve a nationwide legal service network for overseas Chinese-funded enterprises, accurately meet the needs of overseas Chinese businessmen, create an atmosphere of "protecting overseas Chinese, gathering overseas Chinese, settling overseas Chinese and warming overseas Chinese", build a fresh political and business relationship, and guide overseas Chinese businessmen to invest legally, scientifically, and prevent and reduce investment risks. Effectively carry out overseas lectures by China economic and legal experts, and provide legal and policy advice for overseas Chinese businessmen and professionals to invest and start businesses in China.

　　6. Adapt to overseas Chinese education needs and speed up the updating of Chinese education textbooks.

　　First, establish and improve the working mechanism for the revision of Chinese textbooks, so that the main textbooks are revised every 10 years and the auxiliary textbooks or cultural reading materials are revised every 5 years. Use all kinds of "please come in" and "go out" groups to solicit opinions and suggestions from teachers and students of overseas Chinese schools on Chinese textbooks, and invite members of the Chinese Education Expert Committee to provide professional advice and guidance. Increase the research and development of "localized" teaching materials. We will continue to improve the "universal edition" system of Chinese textbooks, focus on developing "localized" textbooks suitable for different countries and regions, constantly improve the pertinence and practicality of textbooks, and strive to basically complete the compilation of "localized" main textbooks in key countries and regions of Chinese education in about five years, establish and improve the Chinese textbook system in which "universal edition" and "localization" complement each other, and better meet the "personalized" needs of Chinese education development in different countries and regions.

　　Second, vigorously implement the "Chinese Education in internet plus" project. Fully relying on platforms such as China Chinese Education Network, "Treasure Box" and "Qiaobao" client, we will strengthen the research and development of original products, constantly enrich the content, and continue to build "online classrooms" and "living room Chinese schools" to better meet the needs of teachers and students of overseas Chinese schools to learn Chinese language and culture.

　　7. Further standardize the procedures for selecting and appointing cadres.

　　According to the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government, and the actual situation of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office, the Measures for the Implementation of the Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office were formulated and issued. Strictly implement the regulations on the selection and appointment of cadres, continuously improve the standardization level of selection and employment, refine the working procedures of selection and employment, draw inferences from the problems reflected by cadres, and implement the relevant provisions of the Implementation Measures.

　　8. Strictly clean up the problem of illegal part-time remuneration.

　　Deal with the problem of illegal part-time remuneration of a former college leader of Beijing Chinese College, instruct to refund unreasonable project remuneration, and make a profound inspection. Instructed the relevant personnel of China News Agency to resign from part-time jobs in violation of regulations, retired the remuneration obtained from part-time jobs and made in-depth inspections, and put forward and implemented rectification measures to clean up various companies and straighten out the supervision relationship of their affiliated companies.

　　9 to carry out special audit of cadre file information.

　　Review the cadre personnel files one by one, and re-investigate and identify the problems arising from the lack of careful examination, the lack of archival materials and the inaccurate grasp of the identification policy. At the same time, strengthen the management of cadres’ personnel files, establish and improve a long-term mechanism for strict file management, and guide and supervise subordinate units to do a good job in file audit.

　　(2) further strengthen party building and strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations.

　　The Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office requires party organizations at all levels to take party building as the top priority, actively fulfill the responsibility of grasping party building and leading the team, and earnestly grasp the party building work in a concrete, in-depth and solid manner.

　　1 on the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations.

　　Revise and improve the opinions of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office on implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations. Focusing on improving the work style of leading cadres at all levels of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office in the State Council, we should guard against all kinds of hidden and variant "four winds" problems, achieve the normalization and long-term implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations, and form stricter implementation measures from eight aspects: strictly implementing the provisions of honesty and self-discipline, improving investigation and research, streamlining conference activities, streamlining document briefings, standardizing visit activities, improving news reports, persisting in diligence and thrift, and strengthening supervision and inspection.

　　2. On the normal transition of grassroots party organizations and the improvement of grassroots party organizations.

　　Strengthen the construction of the basic system of party building, establish a long-term mechanism to regulate the change of party organizations, make institutional provisions on strengthening the "three meetings and one lesson" and the change of party organizations, and establish a ledger to supervise and inspect. At present, all the 16 grass-roots party organizations, except the Party Committee of Beijing Chinese Language Institute, have completed the transition. For the party organizations of subordinate units that have not completed the transition on time and the organizational life is not perfect, they have completed the "make-up classes" within a time limit, organized inspections, and strengthened their leadership over the construction of grassroots party organizations.

　　3. On strengthening conference activities, overall coordination and planning management of business trips abroad.

　　First, instruct the relevant departments to earnestly perform their overall coordination responsibilities, do a good job in annual and quarterly planning and coordination, and use the online management platform to increase coordination. It is required to strictly control the general meeting activities, resolutely stop the meetings that can be held or not, merge "similar items", set up or jointly organize relevant meetings, and improve the quality and effect of the meetings. The second is to further strengthen the coordination and management of foreign affairs, establish the concept of a chess game in overseas Chinese affairs, strictly implement the spirit of the "eight regulations" of the central government and the examination and approval procedures, coordinate the temporary visit plan on business, enhance the planning and effectiveness of the visit, and put an end to general research and investigation groups.

　　4. On improving investigation and research.

　　Standardize the strengthening and improvement of investigation and research, require party members to set an example to carry out investigation and research, and stipulate that the leaders of the office and the main responsible persons of various departments should strengthen the investigation in combination with business trips, and form an investigation report of not less than 3,000 words within 10 working days after the investigation, with real content and suggestions that are targeted and operable.

　　5. On strengthening the management of public banquets.

　　Comrades of the Party Group play a leading role and abide by the spirit of the eight central regulations. Through case education, the spirit of the eight regulations is put into the mind. With the theme of "self-checking the implementation of the Party’s six disciplines" and "strictly implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations during the Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day", the party organizations at all levels were organized to hold two special organization life meetings to carry out warning education. The problem of public funds for eating and drinking in subordinate colleges and universities was verified, and the relevant cadres were instructed to clear the meal fees and make a review. A stricter official reception system has been formulated to resolutely prevent similar incidents.

　　6. About the illegal use of over-standard vehicles by subordinate units.

　　Instruct the agency service center to strengthen the education and management of vehicles and drivers, improve the management and use system of vehicles, including special cars, strictly implement the parking and warehousing system, and sign the Safety Responsibility Letter with all the service personnel to implement safety responsibilities. Instruct the leaders of subordinate institutions that illegally use over-standard vehicles to make written inspections, strengthen vehicle management and inspections, and conduct admonishing talks with relevant leading cadres. Guide subordinate institutions to speed up the pace of bus reform in accordance with the spirit of the central government, tighten the cage of bus management system, and fundamentally solve existing problems.

　　7 on the issue of holiday subsidies issued by subordinate institutions.

　　Instruct Beijing Chinese College to stop issuing holiday subsidies, and the members of the college team will refund the holiday subsidies they received, further improve the wage management system, formulate subsidies and performance-based pay management methods suitable for the college in accordance with the wage system reform policy of national institutions, and improve the relevant examination and approval procedures.

　　China News Agency was instructed to stop issuing illegal holiday subsidies and cancel all holiday subsidies. The members of the social leadership team retired all holiday subsidies received since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, carried out self-inspection on the management of employees’ salary distribution, and standardized the distribution channels and standards of Tianjin subsidies in accordance with the wage system reform policy of public institutions.

　　(3) further strengthen the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, and promote the main responsibility and supervision responsibility of managing the party to take root.

　　The Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office thoroughly implemented the major plan of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, actively adapted to the new normal of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, adhered to the principle of leadership taking the lead and above, focused on the main business, consolidated the responsibility of managing the Party, tightened the screws of managing the Party, and strived to create a good atmosphere with a clear-cut stand on politics, strict discipline, pragmatic responsibility and implementation, and promoted the party management from lenient and soft to strict and hard.

　　1. Enhance the "two responsibility" awareness of leading cadres at all levels and departments, and strengthen their responsibility.

　　Starting from the party group, we will strengthen the responsibility and mechanism construction of managing the party, highlight the research on party building work by the party group meeting, and increase the special meetings of the party group to study party building and the construction of a clean and honest party style. The comrades of the party group will earnestly fulfill their leadership responsibilities for the departments and matters in charge according to the division of labor, and the work deployment will be clearly divided into people. Adhere to and improve the work cooperation group system of party comrades, and ensure that party comrades are functional substitutes when they are on a business trip. Take the implementation of the responsibility system of strictly administering the Party and the Measures for Grassroots Party Organizations and Discipline Inspection Organizations of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office to Implement the "two responsibility" as the contents of the rotation training class for Party branch secretaries and party cadres, so that the main responsible comrades of various departments and units can further clarify the "two responsibility" and perform the five party building duties of implementation, overall planning, education, supervision and management. Strictly evaluate and evaluate the work of party building, list the implementation of the responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way and fulfilling the "two responsibility" of grass-roots party building work as the primary content of the evaluation, give play to the guiding role of the evaluation, and strengthen the sense of responsibility of party organization secretaries that "it is their duty to do a good job in party building, but it is dereliction of duty not to do so, and it is incompetent not to do it well". To enrich the content of the democratic life meeting, the party group set an example, adhered to the problem orientation by checking the implementation of the "two responsibility", followed the provisions and requirements of the "Guidelines" and "Regulations", closely combined with reality, and focused on finding outstanding problems in terms of ideology, organization, style and discipline.Check whether there is any vacancy in the implementation of the party’s main responsibility and supervision responsibility in an all-round way, and whether the "one post and two responsibilities" of leading cadres in party member of various departments and units are in place.

　　2. Support the Discipline Inspection Commission and discipline inspection organizations at all levels to perform their supervisory duties, make good use of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, and earnestly implement strict supervision and accountability.

　　(1) On the standardized handling of letters and visits.

　　The Commission for Discipline Inspection of the organs conducted a comprehensive investigation and handling of letters and visits, and strived to achieve "everything has been settled, and everything has an echo". In accordance with the principle of territorial management and the authority of cadre management, the party group instructed the organ discipline inspection commission to strengthen the supervision of letters and visits from subordinate units outside Beijing. Disciplinary action was taken against a cadre of the Disciplinary Committee of Jinan University for withholding letters and visits without authorization, and warning education was carried out.

　　(2) On standardizing the bidding for construction projects and material procurement of directly affiliated units.

　　China News Agency and Jinan University were instructed to carry out internal rectification, and the responsible persons were dealt with seriously according to discipline and regulations, and they were warned that similar problems should not happen again. To strengthen the management of government procurement of directly affiliated units, it is required to strictly rely on the government procurement information planning system, establish a complete set of management mechanism from beginning to end, and prevent such behaviors as pre-approval by strictly examining and approving procurement procedures, increasing publicity and strengthening supervision and inspection.

　　(3) The problem of unpaid tuition fees for on-the-job postgraduate study in Jinan University.

　　Instruct all relevant cadres to pay the tuition fees in full according to the relevant regulations of Jinan University and the management measures for the training of overseas Chinese affairs offices in the State Council. Instruct Jinan University and Huaqiao University to strictly enforce the regulations on student status and tuition fees.

　　(4) On the construction of discipline inspection cadres.

　　In the case of very tight cadre establishment, the Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office decided to increase the cadre establishment for the Party Committee of the organ, and set up the Office of the Discipline Inspection Commission of the organ to be fully responsible for the discipline inspection work. During the rectification period, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the organs held a meeting of discipline inspection cadres of organs and units directly under Beijing to strengthen business guidance and deploy work tasks.

　　(5) Make full use of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, hold accountable the cadres who have problems in fulfilling their main responsibilities, and educate and alert the cadres in party member. Since the inspection, one person has been dismissed from the party, one person has been given a demerit, two people have been severely warned by the party, two people have been warned by the party, and 10 people have been admonished.

　　Third, take the opportunity of continuing to promote inspection and rectification, and strive to build a long-term mechanism for comprehensively and strictly administering the party.

　　Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road. The Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, thoroughly implement the requirements of the Central Inspection Team and the Central Inspection Office, resolutely implement the main responsibility of inspection and rectification, and continuously strengthen the party’s leadership, party building and long-term mechanism construction for comprehensively and strictly administering the party; Further improve the political position, clarify the responsibilities, and comprehensively promote the innovative development of overseas Chinese affairs in accordance with the requirements of the central government to promote the overall layout of the "five in one", coordinate and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and implement the "five development concepts"; Deeply understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the construction of the "Belt and Road", fully mobilize overseas Chinese resources, and implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee; Strictly implement the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" and standardize the selection and appointment of cadres; Combine the study and education of "two studies and one work", strengthen the leadership of the party building work in government organs, strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, and actively promote the party’s organization and work style construction; Unswervingly promote the strict management of the party in an all-round way, serious political life within the party, strengthen inner-party supervision, especially strengthen the supervision of the education management of the "top leaders" at all levels, so as to be truly strict, dare to be strict, and be long-term and strict; Strengthen the leadership over the work of the Commission for Discipline Inspection and be strict. "Six disciplines ",make full use of" four forms "and strengthen supervision and accountability. The party secretary and team members will continue to play the role of "key minority", further enhance their political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and sense of conformity, and continue to intensify efforts on the basis of existing inspections and rectifications to ensure that the rectification work is carried out to the letter, and promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party from lenient and soft to strict and hard.

　　In the next step, the party group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office will organize inspection and verification in a timely manner for the problems that have been rectified in stages, and resolutely prevent the problems from rebounding; For those who have not completed the rectification, in strict accordance with the requirements of the rectification work plan, we will intensify the follow-up supervision, carry out serious accountability and accountability for those who fail to rectify, conduct pressure at all levels, effectively enhance the effectiveness of the rectification implementation, ensure the full implementation of the rectification plan, the full implementation of the rectification measures, and the full compliance of the rectification effect, and strive to make substantive progress as soon as possible. For problems that involve a long time and need to be solved step by step, we will keep an eye on them and grasp them to the end to ensure practical results. Adhere to strict discipline in a more prominent position, check every specific clue handed over by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, and seriously deal with cadres who violate the law and discipline, regardless of the level involved, and never tolerate them. Adhere to high standards and strict requirements, carry forward the spirit of nailing, maintain the tenacity for a long time and the determination not to give up completely, organize a "look back" on the implementation of patrol rectification in a timely manner, ensure that the problems of special patrol feedback from the Central Inspection Team are fundamentally solved, the clues handed over are handled, and the opinions put forward are rectified in place. While grasping the implementation of feedback, we should do a good job in the application and work improvement of patrol results, continuously consolidate and deepen the achievements of managing the party, and persist in promoting the scientific work of overseas Chinese affairs with the spirit of reform and innovation.

　　Cadres and the masses are welcome to supervise the implementation of inspection and rectification. If you have any suggestions, please report them to us in time.

　　Tel: (010) 68327530; PO Box: No.35 Fuwai Street, Xicheng District, Beijing (postcode 100037); E-mail: gqb@gqb.gov.cn.

　　Recently, the 25th "May 4th Medal for Chinese Youth" was announced. As outstanding representatives of contemporary youth, 34 medal winners and 20 advanced collectives have integrated their personal ideals and pursuits into the development of the cause of the party and the country, played the song of youth in the new era, and concentrated on showing the spirit of young people in the new era who listen to the party’s command and are determined to struggle, inspiring the broad masses of young people to be "the country’s greatest", making brave contributions and celebrating the party’s centennial with outstanding achievements.

　　In the new era, young people in China should draw spiritual strength from the example, shoulder the historical mission, strengthen their confidence in progress, be ambitious, be virtuous, become great talents and shoulder great responsibilities, and strive to become a new person of the times who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation, so that youth can bloom brilliantly in the unremitting struggle for the motherland, the nation, the people and mankind.

　　Keep faith in the rudder and firm the course of life.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made friends with the vast number of young people many times, expressed his confidence, paid attention to the growth of young people, gave encouragement and hope to young people, and emphasized that "the buttons of life should be buckled from the beginning". If the younger generation has ideals, skills and responsibilities, the country will have a future and the nation will have hope. In the new era, young people should be ambitious, firmly believe in Marxism, adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s belief, uphold the confidence of the Chinese nation in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream, listen to the party’s words, feel the party’s feelings, follow the party, closely link the ideal of life with the destiny of the country, live up to the expectations of the party, the people and the nation, realize their personal values on the road of pursuing dreams, and achieve sunshine in their hearts, distance in their eyes and strength at their feet. Young party member should firmly establish the development thought of "people-centered", always learn from revolutionary martyrs and sages, keep up with the loyalty of "always following the Party", keep up with the firmness of "beheading doesn’t matter", keep up with the concept of "people first", properly solve the outstanding problems reflected by the masses in time, and achieve "what the people need and what they will do". We should actively practice the socialist core values, be virtuous, observe public morality and be strict with private morality, and closely combine correct moral cognition, conscious moral cultivation and positive moral practice.Consciously resist money worship, hedonism, extreme individualism and other wrong ideas, and pursue a higher, more realm and more tasteful life on the road of rejuvenating the country.

　　Raise the sail of struggle and start the journey of breaking the waves.The beauty of youth is the beauty of struggle. Comrade Li Dazhao warmly praised: "The dictionary of youth is nothing ‘ Difficulties ’ The word; The youth’s oral, no ‘ Obstacle ’ The language. " "Struggle is the brightest background of youth", whether it is the heroic sons and daughters who fought bloody battles during the revolutionary war, the intellectual youth in the era of "going to the countryside", the dream chaser who took advantage of the east wind of reform and opening up to start a business in the sea, or the young people in the new era who shoulder the great responsibility of national rejuvenation, all of them interpret that "youth is brilliant by tempering, and life is sublimated by struggle". No one’s youth is easy. There are flowers and mud in spring. Contemporary young people should be determined to work hard, keep their newborn calves strong and brave, stand up when the motherland and people need it most, do the most meaningful things in the best years, be brave to go to the grassroots with difficult conditions, the front line of national construction, and the forefront of project research, undergo exercise, increase their talents, seek up and down, forge ahead, and be young. We must dare to be pioneers, not to be passers-by, to be spectators, to be superior but not pampered, to be frustrated but not short-sighted, to make prosperity and adversity become the wealth of life rather than the burden of life, to temper our true skills in the raging fire and wind, to outline the magnificent capital youth with diligent struggle, to pave the way for national rejuvenation and contribute to the construction of the motherland.Run the relay race to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and write a wonderful chapter that can stand the test of history and the people.

　　Paddle persistent oars and sail to the other side of the dream.Years are not old, youth is immortal; Life is at the right time, and the heavy responsibility lies on the shoulders. The young people of that era blew the horn of the times of "patriotism, progress, democracy and science" and opened a bright future for China in the pursuit of Marxist truth. The spiritual wealth precipitated by the May 4th Movement has inspired generations of young people, from the youth and sweat spilled in the reclamation of the Great Northern Wilderness and Gongqingcheng, to the strong voice of the times of "uniting and rejuvenating China" at the beginning of the reform and opening up, and to the China Aerospace Research Team, which is only over 30 years old on average but can lead the world. The vast number of young people have always been the fresh troops and commandos in China’s revolution, construction and reform, and the sons of the motherland and people have always been beating in the chests of generations of young people. The golden period of contemporary youth’s life coincides with the process of realizing the "Chinese dream", and they are the "powerful generation" who have fulfilled their long-cherished wish by themselves. They should always walk in the same direction with the development of the party and the country, actively participate in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, make first-line contributions to scientific and technological innovation, rural revitalization, social construction and other important fields, and bravely be pioneers, pioneers and devotees in the forefront of the times. "Youth has achieved nothing in vain, and there is no sorrow in the white head." Young people in the new era have broad vision, strong adaptability and communication skills. In the face of the information age and multiculturalism, they must always be determined and carry forward. "Nail-nailing spirit ",never give up, persist in moving forward, enhance the ability of continuous learning, enhance the awareness of continuous innovation, set up actions that dare to practice, and strive to grow into a trendsetter who pushes forward the times and a relay who shoulders the heavy responsibility of the times, and continuously inject strong youthful energy into social development and national progress. (Author: Xia Haoran)

Lei Ruibo performs scientific research tasks in the polar regions (ChinaPhoto courtesy of Polar Research Center)

CCTV News:The icebergs in the Antarctic are majestic and magnificent, and there is a faint blue light under the white coat, which is breathtaking; The arctic ocean is frozen for thousands of miles, and the fog lock is boundless. They quietly wait for someone to cross and explore the past and future here.

It was not until 1970s and 1980s that sea ice research formed a relatively mature research system in the world, and there were less than 100 scholars engaged in sea ice physics research. In China, there are about 10 teams engaged in polar sea ice research for a long time, and Lei Ruibo, a post-80s researcher, is one of them.

As a loyal observer and researcher of polar sea ice, he has participated in the 22nd Antarctic expedition in China to carry out the wintering mission, participated in six scientific expeditions to the Arctic in China, one expedition to the Yellow River Station in the Arctic, one expedition to the ice around the Baltic Sea Lake, and served as the assistant to the chief scientist of the Arctic scientific expedition in China twice.

When he first went to the South Pole at the age of 24, Lei Ruibo never thought that this piece of ice and snow would make him devote more than ten years of research enthusiasm; At the age of 37, he served as the chief scientist assistant and captain of the ninth Arctic scientific expedition in China. He has faded from his youth 13 years ago, leaving behind the perseverance and composure of a polar expedition worker.

A coincidence, the southern guy became attached to the ice and snow.

"It is difficult for southerners to understand the snow and ice in the north, and it is difficult for northerners to understand the rain in the south." Lei Ruibo was born in a rural family in Qingyuan, Guangdong Province. He was admitted to Hohai University as an undergraduate in 2000 and entered Dalian University of Technology as a postgraduate in 2004. From the southern end of the motherland to the north, let this southern boy know what is called climate difference for the first time.

By chance when he was in graduate school in 2005, he was fortunate to be the first member of Dalian University of Technology to participate in the Chinese Antarctic expedition to carry out the wintering mission and undertake the sea ice observation mission. The trip to the Antarctic made him attached to the ice and snow, and the first turning point appeared in his life direction.

"Observing in Antarctica is a hard and lonely job, and it often depends on self-study," Lei Ruibo said. Before going to Antarctica, Professor Li Zhijun carefully guided the preparation of on-site implementation plan and taught observation experience. However, the on-site situation is changing rapidly, which requires constant exploration and practice. Due to long-term field exposure, the orange-red winter clothes he wore obviously faded and the burrs were thrown up.

At the beginning of 2007, Lei Ruibo returned to China after completing the wintering sea ice observation mission, and at the same time brought back the complete ice cycle observation data he obtained in the East Pole, which was also the first quantitative and continuous sea ice observation data obtained by China in this area.

Lei Ruibo with the teamReturning from China’s 22nd Antarctic expedition (Source: vision china)　　

In 2009, Lei Ruibo entered the postdoctoral workstation in polar research institute of china and engaged in sea ice research. He joined polar research institute of china in 2012 and officially became a "professional player" in polar sea ice research.

Stick to the vast and mysterious polar regions,bench to sit ten years cold

Polar region is a mysterious and little known region, and there is no ready-made cognition for reference. As a polar researcher, only by sticking to the scene can we have the opportunity to decipher this complex mechanism of change.

By combining the observation data of the ice bottom position under the ice and the snow thickness on the ice surface, researchers can accurately measure the change of ice thickness of sea ice, thus understanding the impact of global warming on sea ice. Because the ice thickness can not be accurately measured by satellite remote sensing and other means, the ice thickness has become the key to solve the climate system change.

"The bitterness of wintering is unforgettable." Lei Ruibo recalled. Injured in the wild, almost lost two fingers; It is difficult for a husband and a son to get together with their families and leave them more. Do you want to stick to it? For a long time, Lei Ruibo wavered. At the beginning of 2008, after missing two opportunities to reunite with his family during the Spring Festival, he finally got the opportunity to return to Guangdong for the Spring Festival from Dalian. Unexpectedly, rare rain, snow and freezing weather occurred that year, and traffic and power transmission were interrupted … … Seeing the plight of passengers tossing and turning all the way, Lei Ruibo secretly made up his mind to devote himself to sea ice research and fight disasters.

In 2008, after taking part in China’s third scientific expedition to the Arctic, the expedition members changed from batch to batch, and Lei Ruibo never left the Arctic. After six scientific expeditions to the Arctic, the data quality obtained by Lei Ruibo and the team has been greatly improved, and some of them are even ahead of the international level.

"The bench will be cold for ten years, and the article will not be empty." Using the polar observation data accumulated for many years and the advanced ocean numerical model, Lei Ruibo focused on scientific issues such as the mechanism of rapid reduction of Arctic sea ice and its impact on the weather change process in China, the impact of the reduction of Arctic sea ice on the export of fresh water from the Arctic Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean, and the impact of the latter on the ocean circulation. The results were published in many internationally renowned journals.

On September 26th, 2018, China’s ninth Arctic expedition team successfully returned to Shanghai. (Source: vision china)

In 2018, 37-year-old Lei Ruibo served as chief scientist assistant and captain of the sea ice team of the ninth Arctic scientific expedition in China. The expedition experienced a rare storm and snow, and even experienced unexpected situations such as dense fog and ice surface rupture. At the long-term ice station of the ninth Arctic scientific expedition in China, when both the A and B prototypes of the unattended observation system announced the success of data reception, the implicit Lei Ruibo shook hands and hugged his teammates one by one.

Academic service to the country, filling the gap in polar research

"Academics can also serve the country." Engaged in polar sea ice observation and research for ten years, Lei Ruibo has made outstanding achievements in the research and development and application of sea ice observation technology, the thermal and dynamic mechanism of sea ice and the long-term change mechanism of Arctic sea ice, and has gained a certain reputation among international peers.

Lei Ruibo data map (ChinaPhoto courtesy of Polar Research Center)

"Polar investigation is highly dependent on the scientific and technological support platform. There are many gaps in the field of polar research, waiting to be filled." Just as Lei Ruibo asked himself, he grasped the international research trends, combined with national needs, and sprinted to the international level.

At present, the biggest difficulty in polar sea ice observation and research in China is that there is no ready-made equipment available and it depends on foreign countries. Lei Ruibo led the team to cooperate with foreign universities and research institutes, introduce digestion, absorption and innovation, and overcome the core investigation equipment blocked by technology; They cooperated with five scientific research institutions, including Taiyuan University of Technology, and developed the manned sea ice observation and technology completely from foreign countries to the independent research and development of unattended observation equipment and the successful application of domestic integrated automatic observation equipment. More importantly, the data obtained by these key devices can support some research directions to achieve breakthrough results.

Lei Ruibo attaches great importance to the research and development of observation technology, and cooperates with Taiyuan University of Technology to develop temperature chain buoys and material balance buoys, which are widely used in China’s Arctic exploration. As the chief engineer of the national key research and development project "unattended sea ice observation system", he led the team to tackle key technical problems, successfully developed two sets of prototypes and successfully applied them. The system plans to participate in the international MOSAiC inspection plan next year, which will greatly enhance China’s international reputation in this field.

Scientific research institutes and universities are the main bodies of scientific and technological innovation, and only by cooperating can they exert their greatest strength. Lei Ruibo’s team, together with the National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center and other cooperative units, carried out scientific investigation and research on sea-air-ice in the Arctic, which gained valuable data and experience for China to carry out scientific research in the Arctic and made positive contributions to enhancing China’s polar discourse power.

Look at the most beautiful and boundless scenery and experience the most difficult loneliness. On the road of polar scientific research, it is not only his love for the polar region, but also the five-star red flag flying in the snow that supports Lei Ruibo to stick to the square of sea ice research.

"Although science has no national boundaries, scientists have their own motherland." Lei Ruibo said that the achievements made in the field of polar scientific research are like athletes winning prizes in international competitions. At that moment, the athlete represented the motherland, and he closely linked his destiny with the motherland. (Text/Lu Tao, Liu Kefeng)

　　Dahe net news　The red high-energy brain-burning spy war drama "Mi Cha" starring Arqie and Deng Sha is being broadcasted on CCTV eight sets. This drama is loved by the audience because of its true unsolved case, strong plot, burning brain and high energy, crisp lines, etc. Arqie, who plays two roles by one person in the play, also makes the audience shout, "Super A agent who is sultry online is really handsome!"

　　The TV series Mi Cha is adapted from Ma Ying’s novel Mi Cha 1938. It tells the story that during the crucial period of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China, Xuan Xiafu, a senior general of communist party, mysteriously disappeared, and Wu Zhongming (Arqie), an underground member of the Communist Party of China and a former agent of the Central Committee, became a counter-insurgency commissioner recognized by both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and was responsible for investigating Xuan Xiafu’s disappearance. In the end, with his extraordinary courage and wisdom, he finally found out the truth story in a complex environment.

　　Arqie, who tried the spy war theme for the first time, finished his "debut" with two roles. When talking about the two roles, Arqie said: Brother Wu Boying and brother Wu Zhongming are completely different personalities in the play. In order to better shape the role, Arqie studied and pondered the details, consulted his co-actor Yu Rongguang, and challenged the two "firsts". He said frankly: I hope the audience can recognize and like the role he created.

　　Whether it’s the bright and clean mute in Struggle, the split teenager in Left Ear, or the free and easy, heroic, sincere and straightforward Prince Zuo Ying in treading on thin ice, Zheng Kai always meets different challenges on the road as an actor. He said: It’s still the stage of learning and accumulation. After many years of debut, he still feels that he can be better at this stage. It is not difficult to see that he still maintains respect and expectation for the profession of actors.

　　Living in the present is Arqie’s evaluation of his work and life, which seems casual but hides his edge. Arqie said that after "Mi Cha", there is also a sports TV series "Winning Gold" and a costume drama to meet with you. Arqie will "set out" again and continue to explore his career as an actor after the "Micha", which is very enjoyable for him to act with himself. And I’m already looking forward to it.

　　1. Let’s briefly introduce the play Micha.

　　Answer: This drama is based on the real historical event of the first unsolved kidnapping case in the Republic of China. Among them, Wu Zhongming, who I played, turned out to be a special agent. Later, because of the kidnapping case in Xuan Xiafu, a place called Anti-Counterfeiting Exclusive was set up, and I was transferred to investigate the disappearance case. The whole story revolves around this incident.

　　2. In this play, you play two roles by yourself. How do you distinguish Wu Zhongming from Wu Boying when filming? Do you sometimes feel that you are "fine"?

　　Answer: "Jingfen" is not bad, because Wu Zhongming and Wu Boying are more different in temperament than in styling. The younger brother Wu Zhongming is a type of person who doesn’t talk much, while the older brother Wu Boying is a very warm and infectious person. In this contrast, these two people are still relatively easy to distinguish.

　　3. Do you watch the audience’s response online?

　　Answer: Yes, I think the audience are very smart now. Some of their opinions are actually about their understanding of the role you played, which is actually an extra antenna for actors. Because your own understanding, after all, is limited, which is actually quite good. Take more opinions from others and don’t limit yourself to that fixed thinking.

　　4. How many points do you give yourself as an actor now?

　　Answer: I think it’s 6 points. There is still more room for me to work hard.

　　5. Is there any type of drama or role you want to challenge most at this stage?

　　Answer: Actually, I feel that I am a very lucky person, because I have been in contact with the role I want to challenge since I debuted. For example, I especially wanted to challenge the sports theme before, and later I received "Winning Gold" after filming "Mi Cha", which mainly tells a story about table tennis players. I still hope to receive more rich and challenging roles in the future, and try more while taking advantage of such a process of absorption and accumulation.

　　6. What do you like to do when you are not busy? Do you like playing games? Like the glory of the king.

　　Answer: I like sports when I am not busy, such as playing table tennis. Can play games, but not the level of senior game fans.

　　7. I have made many works since my debut. What stage do you think you are in now?

　　Answer: It is a state of learning and accumulation. Because only by constantly absorbing learning and having different experiences can we master the role we want to play, so that we can bring more and better people to everyone.

　　8. Does the current work and life conform to the original idea?

　　Answer: Actually, I didn’t imagine what my life and work are like at the beginning. I am a more casual person and live in the present.

　　9. Can you say a "earthy love story" to fans?

　　Answer: No matter winter or spring, it is not as good as every day that you accompany me.

　　10. Let’s talk about the planning and expectation of future work.

　　Answer: I hope that every character I create will be liked by the audience, and I also hope that I can use better characters to convey some positive energy to everyone. Next, I have a sports TV series "Winning Gold" and a costume drama to meet with you, so I can look forward to it.

　　The great anti-epidemic spirit, which is in the same strain as the Chinese nation’s long-term idiosyncratic endowment and cultural genes, is the inheritance and development of patriotism, collectivism and socialist spirit, a vivid interpretation of China spirit, and enriches the connotation of national spirit and spirit of the times. We should vigorously carry forward the great anti-epidemic spirit in the whole society and turn it into a powerful force for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　-Excerpt from the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the National Commendation Conference on Fighting COVID-19 Epidemic.

　　COVID-19 epidemic is a major public health emergency with the fastest spread, the widest infection range and the most difficult prevention and control in China since the founding of New China, and it is also the most serious epidemic of infectious diseases in the world in the past century.

　　The Party Central Committee regards epidemic prevention and control as a top priority. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally commanded and deployed, insisted on putting people’s life safety and physical health first, and put forward the general requirements of firm confidence, helping each other in the same boat, scientific prevention and control, and precise policy.

　　After arduous efforts, China initially curbed the epidemic spread momentum in more than one month, controlled the daily new cases in the local area within single digits in about two months, and achieved decisive results in the defense wars in Wuhan and Hubei in about three months, and then fought several wars of mass epidemic annihilation in local areas one after another, and achieved major strategic achievements in the national anti-epidemic struggle.

　　On September 8, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the National Commendation Conference on Fighting against COVID-19 Epidemic: "In this life-and-death contest with a serious epidemic, the people of China and the Chinese nation, with their dauntless spirit of daring to struggle and win, have forged a great anti-epidemic spirit of life first, national unity, giving up one’s life and forgetting one’s death, respecting science and sharing a common destiny."

　　Life comes first

　　In order to protect people’s lives, we can do anything.

　　Life is supreme, which embodies the profound tradition of benevolence of China people and the people-centered value pursuit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　The virus came by surprise, and the epidemic situation was fierce, which threatened people’s life safety and health. The Party Central Committee adheres to the principle that people are supreme and life is supreme, and quickly launches a people’s war, an overall war and a blocking war for epidemic prevention and control.

　　A big epidemic is like a big exam. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council made overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and medical treatment, adopted the most comprehensive and thorough prevention and control measures, adopted unprecedented large-scale isolation measures, and mobilized national resources to carry out large-scale medical treatment as never before.

　　Set up a central leading group to deal with the epidemic situation, and strengthen the unified leadership and command of the national epidemic prevention and control. A central steering group was sent to Wuhan to guide Hubei and Wuhan to strengthen epidemic prevention and control. The State Council established a joint prevention and control mechanism, played a coordinating role, strengthened the dispatch of medical personnel and medical materials, and adjusted the prevention and control strategies and key tasks accordingly according to the development and changes of the epidemic situation. Establish a strict epidemic release system, and release epidemic information in a timely, open and transparent manner according to law.

　　Life is more important than Mount Tai. Wuhan and Hubei are the main battlefields for epidemic prevention and control. In just over 10 days, Volcano Mountain Hospital and Thunder God Mountain hospital have been built successively, 16 shelter hospitals have been rebuilt on a large scale, 346 national medical teams, more than 40,000 medical personnel, the most urgently needed resources and the most advanced equipment have been mobilized to help, and the unprecedented life rescue has been carried out with the help of the whole country. Adhere to the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine, go all out to treat every patient, and all the treatment costs will be borne by the state.

　　Party committees, governments, departments and units at all levels are moved by orders, and rural areas, communities, enterprises, medical and health institutions, scientific research institutions, schools and military camps are in their respective positions. The strategic layout of unified command, comprehensive deployment and three-dimensional prevention and control was quickly formed throughout the country, which effectively curbed the spread of the epidemic and protected people’s lives and health to the maximum extent.

　　the whole nation is of one mind

　　More than 1.4 billion people in China share the same fate, shoulder to shoulder and heart to heart, drawing a picture of the times when unity is strength.

　　The unity of the whole country embodies the unity of the people of China through thick and thin.

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the people of China are United through thick and thin, carrying forward the spirit of support from all sides when one side is in trouble, and building a solid defense line for epidemic prevention and control.

　　In the face of the raging epidemic, the broad masses of the people are not afraid of life and death, do not flinch from difficulties and dangers, or go to the danger, or silently stick to it, and contribute to the prevention and control of the epidemic in various ways. More than 1.4 billion people in China share the same fate, shoulder to shoulder and heart to heart, drawing a picture of the times when unity is strength!

　　"I insist on not going out at home, and I contribute to epidemic prevention." At the worst of the epidemic, Wuhan citizens encouraged each other in the circle of friends. The people of Wuhan and Hubei know the general situation and take care of the overall situation, consciously obey the needs of the overall situation of epidemic prevention and control, take the initiative to participate in the epidemic prevention and control struggle, strive for strategic initiative to stop the spread of the epidemic and fight the epidemic nationwide, and make great sacrifices and contributions.

　　All walks of life shoulder the responsibility of epidemic prevention and control. State-owned enterprises and public hospitals shoulder the heavy burden bravely. More than 4.6 million grass-roots party organizations are in the forefront. More than 4 million community workers are on duty day and night in 650,000 urban and rural communities across the country. All kinds of private enterprises, private hospitals, charities, nursing homes and welfare homes actively contribute. The vast number of party member and cadres take the lead in fighting. The commanders and soldiers of the People’s Liberation Army, the officers and men of the Armed Police Force and the public security police bravely take the lead. The vast number of scientific researchers are struggling to tackle key problems. Millions of couriers rush about with the epidemic, 1.8 million sanitation workers get up early and get greedy for the dark, journalists go deep into the front line, and thousands of volunteers and ordinary people in Qian Qian silently contribute …

　　disregard one’s own safety

　　With the feat of knowing that there are tigers in the mountains and preferring to walk in the mountains, the people of China wrote a magnificent chapter that is touching and touching.

　　Forgetting one’s life and dying embodies the tenacious will of the people of China who dare to overwhelm all difficulties without being overwhelmed by any difficulties.

　　In the face of the epidemic, the people of China have not been intimidated. Instead, they have written an epic and stirring chapter with the feat of knowing that there are tigers in the mountains and leaning towards the mountains! The Chinese nation has been able to go through numerous disasters and continue to grow and develop, never because there is a savior, but because thousands of ordinary people in Qian Qian stepped forward and moved forward generously before the disaster!

　　In times of crisis, heroes are everywhere. The majority of medical staff are dressed in white, retrograde, and risk their lives to save lives. They are the most beautiful angels and the most lovely people in the new era!

　　"When the state is in danger, the doctor is a soldier. I would rather bear myself than the people. " Zhang Boli, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, rushed to Wuhan at the age of 71 to make a TCM treatment plan for patients.

　　"I have to run faster to get more patients back from the virus." Zhang Dingyu, then the president of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, regardless of his physical illness, took risks and rushed ahead.

　　"You protected us during SARS in 2003, and it’s our turn to protect you today." A large number of post-90 s and post-00 s medical staff gave up the opportunity to reunite with their families during the Spring Festival and joined the front line of fighting the epidemic in Wuhan and Hubei.

　　In the Battle of Wuhan and the Battle of Hubei, 540,000 medical personnel from Hubei Province and Wuhan City rushed to the front, and more than 40,000 military and local medical personnel from all over the country resolutely rushed to help. In the front line of the national anti-epidemic, millions of medical staff stick to their posts and race against the virus. With their sincerity to the people and their respect for life, they fought against time and continuously, saving one dying life after another, and building a great wall of steel to stop the virus with their flesh and blood.

　　hold science in esteem

　　Follow the scientific laws throughout the whole process of decision-making, patient treatment, technical research and social governance.

　　Respecting science embodies China people’s practical character of seeking truth and being pragmatic, pioneering and innovative.

　　Facing the unknown Covid-19, the CPC Central Committee upholds the scientific spirit and attitude, and follows scientific laws throughout the whole process of decision-making, patient treatment, technical research and social governance.

　　In the absence of specific drugs, the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine was implemented, and eight editions of the national COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment plan were successively launched, and clinically effective traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine and treatment methods such as "three drugs and three parties" were screened out, which were used for reference by many countries.

　　Implement scientific research emergency research. The nucleic acid detection kit was developed at the first time, and a number of detection equipment and reagents with high sensitivity and convenient operation were introduced. Covid-19 vaccine research and development with five technical routes. At present, five technical routes have achieved full coverage of clinical trials, four vaccines have been approved for conditional marketing and three vaccines have been approved for emergency use.

　　According to the epidemic situation, the State Council joint prevention and control mechanism has successively launched eight versions of the national COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control plan. Make full use of new technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence to judge the epidemic trend. Carry out epidemiological investigation, try to find every infected person, track close contacts exhaustively and isolate them. With the authorization of individual residents, personal health codes and communication big data travel cards will be promoted as vouchers for travel, resumption of work, daily life and access to public places, and controlled access and classified disposal will be carried out according to the query results to achieve accurate prevention and control of zoning and grading.

　　Whether it is rushing to build a shelter hospital or developing vaccines through multiple technical routes; Whether it is to carry out large-scale nucleic acid detection, big data tracing and health code identification, or differentiated prevention and control by district and grading, and orderly promote the resumption of work and production, it is a respect and promotion of the scientific spirit, which has provided strong scientific and technological support for overcoming the epidemic.

　　Fate and common.

　　It has fully demonstrated the image of a big country that stresses faithfulness, values affection, upholds justice and abides by morality.

　　Fate and common destiny epitomize the moral responsibility of the people of China to work together and love peace.

　　The road is not lonely, and love is boundless. Adhering to the concept of "one country under the sun", China is not only responsible for the life safety and health of China people, but also responsible for global public utilities. China has launched the most concentrated and extensive emergency humanitarian action since the founding of New China, which has injected a steady stream of impetus into the global epidemic prevention and control, fully demonstrated the image of a big country that stresses faithfulness, values affection, upholds justice and abides by morality, and vividly interpreted the responsibility of a big country in seeking common ground for the world and promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

　　During the epidemic prevention and control period, China actively fulfilled its international obligations in an open, transparent and responsible manner. Inform the World Health Organization and relevant countries and regions about the epidemic situation at the first time, release Covid-19 gene sequence and other information at the first time, announce the diagnosis and treatment plan and prevention and control plan at the first time, and share the experience of prevention, control and treatment with all parties without reservation.

　　The mountains and rivers are exotic, and the wind and the moon are the same. Our people will never forget the support and help given by the international community in the most difficult time to fight the epidemic. China has done its best to provide assistance to the international community under the situation that its own epidemic prevention and control is still under great pressure.

　　Since the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, China has paid attention to epidemic prevention and control on the one hand and economic development on the other, and steadily promoted the resumption of work and production. In 2020, China’s GDP will increase by 2.3% year-on-year. China has become the only major economy in the world to achieve positive economic growth, with decisive achievements in three major battles, significant progress in scientific and technological innovation, important breakthroughs in reform and opening up, and strong protection for people’s livelihood.

　　Great strategic achievements have been made in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, which has fully demonstrated the remarkable advantages of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system, the great strength of the China people and the Chinese nation, the profound heritage of Chinese civilization, and the conscious responsibility of China as a responsible big country, which has greatly enhanced the self-confidence and pride, cohesion and centripetal force of the whole party and people of all nationalities, and will certainly inspire us to forge ahead bravely in the new era and new journey.

　　People’s Daily (October 14, 2021, 06 edition)

Service to ensure national food security, "food quality and safety supervision measures" implementation.

The National Development and Reform Commission promulgated the revised Measures for the Supervision of Food Quality and Safety, which will take effect on October 1, 2023. The Measures improve the quality and safety management regulations of grain circulation, increase the establishment of monitoring mechanisms,Strengthen the whole process of information management and other content. Improve the quality and safety inspection system for key links such as grain purchase and storage and sales and storage., increasing the content that grain operators should strictly implement the provisions of national grain quality standards and policies and standardize sampling and inspection when purchasing grain; The situation that the grain quality and safety inspection agency should be entrusted for inspection before leaving the warehouse, the time and method of issuing the inspection report by the grain quality and safety inspection agency, and the validity period of the inspection report were revised. In the next step, relevant departments will focus on improving the level of food quality and safety supervision.Service guarantees national food security..

> > Read in detail:

It will be implemented on October 1! National Development and Reform Commission issued measures to ensure food quality and safety.

The Interim Measures for Administrative Punishment of Off-campus Training will be implemented on October 15th.

The Ministry of Education promulgated the Interim Measures for Administrative Punishment of Off-campus Training, which will take effect on October 15, 2023. The "Measures" are applicable to natural persons, legal persons or other organizations that recruit preschool children and primary and secondary school students over 3 years old for the society and illegally carry out off-campus training. The "Measures" clarify illegal situations and stipulate legal responsibilities. According to the legislative authority of superior laws and regulations such as the Administrative Punishment Law and the Private Education Promotion Law,Clearly organize off-campus training institutions without authorization.Without authorization, carry out invisible variation training in disciplines,Hold a social competition without authorization, in violation of laws, administrative regulations and the relevant provisions of the state to carry out training activities and other illegal situations and legal responsibilities.

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The Ministry of Education promulgated the Interim Measures for Administrative Punishment of Off-campus Training, which will be implemented on October 15th.

Related to business guarantee loans, the "Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Development in inclusive finance" shall be implemented.

The Ministry of Finance issued the revised Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Development in inclusive finance, which shall come into force on October 1, 2023, and the implementation period shall be five years. The "Measures" clarify that the central government arranges special transfer payment funds to support the development of inclusive finance, which is used to support the development.Discount on venture guarantee loans, the central government to support the construction of inclusive finance development demonstration zone, rural financial institutions targeted cost subsidies and other work. Eligible individuals and small and micro enterprises can apply.Business guarantee loans and financial discount support. Eligible business start-up guarantee loans,Can be included in the scope of support for special funds.. To meet the requirements of business guarantee loans, the financial sector to giveA financial discount of 50% of the actual loan interest rate..

> > Read in detail:

The measures for the administration of special funds for development in inclusive finance are revised and issued.

These new regulations are related to tax-related professional services!

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China formulated and promulgated the Basic Guidelines for Tax-related Professional Services (Trial) and the Code of Professional Ethics for Tax-related Professional Services (Trial), which will come into force on October 1, 2023. Special emphasis is placed on engaging in tax-related professional services.No improper means such as concealment, fraud, bribery, collusion, kickbacks, improper promises, malicious low prices and false propaganda shall be adopted to undertake business.; Do not distort and interpret tax policies;Shall not induce or help the client to carry out tax-related illegal activities..

In addition, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Announcement on Optimizing Tax Service and Degenerating Reports on Overseas Investment and Information Obtained by Resident Enterprises, which came into effect on October 10, 2023. AnnouncementReduce the number of reports. Reduce the frequency of submission, the original declaration in advance of enterprise income tax will be changed to annual declaration, and the immediate report will be adjusted to annual declaration, greatly reducing the number of corporate reports.Optimize reporting data, merge and sort out the data items, and adjust them from 57 to 28.

> > Read in detail:

The State Administration of Taxation issued the Basic Guidelines for Tax-related Professional Services (Trial) and the Code of Professional Ethics for Tax-related Professional Services (Trial).

The State Administration of Taxation issued a document to optimize the tax payment service, degenerate the report of overseas investment and information obtained by resident enterprises.

Measures for the Administration of Official Cars in Institutions Affiliated to Central State Organs (Trial) Implementation

The State Organs Administration Bureau issued the Measures for the Administration of Official Cars in Institutions Affiliated to Central State Organs (Trial), which will take effect on October 1, 2023. The "Measures" stipulate the whole process of official vehicle control, equipment standards, equipment update procedures, use and disposal management, supervision and inspection.Emphasize the need to strengthen the management of off-road vehicles, rental vehicles and other special matters.It is clear that 12 "no" management requirements, such as over-equipped vehicles in any form, are not allowed.

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The State Administration of Taxation issued the Measures for the Administration of Official Cars in Institutions Affiliated to Central State Organs (Trial).

Visually and hearing-impaired people will be able to take the Putonghua proficiency test.

The Ministry of Education and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation formulated and issued the Administrative Measures for Putonghua Proficiency Test for Persons with Visual Disability and Hearing Disability (Trial), which came into effect on October 1, 2023. The Measures are clearPeople with visual and hearing disabilities can take the test according to their own conditions and actual needs.To participate in the test, you must hold valid identity documents and disability certificates, and register with provincial testing institutions or testing sites in accordance with the principle of convenience and voluntariness. Within one year from the date of implementation of the requirements,Set up test sites around the country to carry out tests., temporarily do not have the conditions should develop site construction planning.

> > Read in detail:

It will come into force on October 1st, and the two departments will issue the Administrative Measures for Putonghua Proficiency Test for Persons with Visual Disability and Hearing Disability (Trial).

Ministry of Education explains in detail "Administrative Measures for Putonghua Proficiency Test for Persons with Visual Disability and Hearing Disability (Trial)"

Implementation of "Management Measures for Quality Inspection of Highway and Waterway Engineering"

The Ministry of Transport promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Quality Inspection of Highway and Waterway Engineering, which will take effect on October 1, 2023. The "Measures" establish a licensing system for testing institutions. It is stipulated that the qualification examination and approval shall be subject to the expert technical review organized by the licensing authority, includingWritten review and on-site verificationTwo stages. Comprehensively standardize quality inspection activities. Prescribed testing organizationDo not accept multi-party entrustment at the same time in the same project bid section, and do not subcontract or illegally subcontract.The unqualified items found in the inspection process involving the safety of the main structure of the project shall be reported in time, and the qualification certificate shall not be transferred or leased.It is explicitly forbidden for inspectors to engage in testing activities in two or more testing institutions at the same time.Testing personnel shall not sell construction materials, components and equipment by taking advantage of their work.

> > Read in detail:

Interpretation of "Management Measures for Quality Inspection of Highway and Waterway Engineering"

Implementation of "Measures for the Administration of List of Serious Dishonest Subjects in Work Safety"

On July 17th, the Emergency Management Department reviewed and approved the Measures for the Administration of the List of Serious Dishonest Subjects in Work Safety, which will take effect on October 1st, 2023. The "Measures" clarify that production and business units and their relevant personnel should be included in the list of serious untrustworthy subjects, including,The occurrence of particularly serious and major production safety accidentsThe production and business operation entity and its principal responsible person, as well as other units and personnel who are found to be responsible for the accident after investigation and should be included in the list; oneMore than 2 major production safety accidents have occurred in 2 months.The production and business operation entity and its main person in charge; The production and business operation entities and their relevant responsible personnel who conceal or falsely report production safety accidents; After a production safety accident,Failing to immediately organize rescue or absent without leave or hiding during the investigation and handling of the accidentThe main person in charge of the production and business operation unit, etc.

Implementation of new regulations on enterprise name registration management

The State Administration of Market Supervision revised and promulgated the Measures for the Implementation of the Provisions on the Administration of Enterprise Name Registration, which will take effect on October 1, 2023. "measures"Strictly prohibit"useWords related to major national strategic policiesMake the public mistakenly think that it is related to state investment and government credit. "Submit false materialsOr take other fraudulent means to declare the name of the enterprise independently "and" deliberately declare the name of the enterprise that is similar to the name of others (including abbreviation, font size, etc.) that has a certain influence in the same industry ". ruleIf the name of an enterprise is prefixed with the words "China", "China" and "Central", it shall be strictly examined in accordance with laws and regulations..

The newly revised Measures for the Administration of Formula Registration of Infant Formula Milk Powder Products came into effect.

The State Administration of Market Supervision revised and issued the Measures for the Administration of Formula Registration of Infant Formula Milk Powder Products, which will take effect on October 1, 2023. The "Measures" clarify that if there are words of animal origin in the product name, the milk protein sources such as raw milk, milk powder and whey powder should all come from this species. Clear labels and instructionsFuzzy information such as imported milk source, foreign pasture, ecological pasture, imported raw materials, original ecological milk source and pollution-free milk source shall not be used.; Images of babies and women, "human emulsification", "breast feeding" or similar terms shall not be used. explicitProhibit disguised packagingAnd 8 cases of non-registration.

> > Read in detail:

Interpretation of "Administrative Measures for Formula Registration of Infant Formula Milk Powder Products"

Implementation of that regulation on enterprise archives management

The National Archives Bureau promulgated the Regulations on Enterprise Archives Management, which came into effect on October 1, 2023. The "Regulations" put forward more clear and specific requirements for enterprise archives work, which is helpful to solve some practical problems existing in enterprise archives work and to ensure the integrity and safety of enterprise archives information resources. The "Regulations" consists of ten chapters and seventy-seven articles, which stipulate the setting of archives rooms, architectural design requirements, the area of archives warehouses, archives fittings, archives facilities and equipment, etc.And put forward basic requirements for enterprises with a small number of files.. The functional requirements of electronic archives management information system are put forward. It is clear that enterprise archives work should be acceptedInspection by the competent archives departmentThe enterprise headquarters should also assess the archives work of its subordinate units.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, in the labor security supervision and law enforcement in 2009, it was found that the number of labor dispatched workers increased, and some employers evaded the responsibilities and obligations of employment, abused labor dispatch, and paid different wages for equal work.

　　At present, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is actively working with the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and other units to study relevant policies and measures to standardize the management of labor dispatch, and further standardize the rights and obligations of employers, labor dispatch companies and workers.

　　A large number of labor dispatch workers are detrimental to the rights and interests of workers.

　　In an interview with reporters recently, the person in charge of relevant departments in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) said that the Labor Contract Law clearly defines the restrictive attitude towards the employment form of labor dispatch. As a flexible employment mechanism, labor dispatch has its advantages, but in any country, labor dispatch is an auxiliary employment form, not a mainstream form.

　　"As a new employment method, labor dispatch has played a certain role in meeting the flexible employment needs of employers and solving the’ friction unemployment’ caused by information asymmetry, but it has also caused problems such as different pay for the same work, unpaid or unpaid social insurance premiums between the dispatched workers and their enterprises, which has damaged the legitimate rights and interests of the dispatched workers to some extent." The person in charge of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said.

　　Wang Zhifu (a pseudonym) is a labor dispatcher of a county telecommunication bureau in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. At the age of 50, he entered the unit as a farmer contract worker in 1983 to do line maintenance work, and now his monthly salary is 500 yuan.

　　"Regular workers with similar working age can get more than 2,000." Although it is not the same job as others, Wang Zhifu still feels that wages are rising too slowly. "Our work is very hard and we run outside almost every day. Now, I want a bowl of 8 yuan money for fried noodles. This money is even very reluctant to eat at ordinary times. "

　　In the interview, the reporter learned that it is difficult to protect the rights and interests of labor dispatch workers. Compared with different pay for equal work, work-related injuries are more harmful to them. Labor dispatch workers who suffer work-related injuries are often pushed by employers to labor dispatch companies, which are generally in other places, and many of them have not taken out work-related injury insurance for their employees at all, so it is difficult for workers to get compensation for work-related injuries.

　　The labor contract law clearly restricts the dispatch of labor.

　　The reporter learned that the labor contract law clearly restricts the employment of labor dispatch and stipulates the scope of application of labor dispatch, that is, it is generally implemented in temporary, auxiliary or alternative jobs. In addition, it also stipulates that the dispatched workers have the right to equal pay for equal work with the workers of the employing units. Employers are required to implement national labor standards, provide corresponding working conditions and labor protection, pay overtime and performance bonuses, and provide relevant welfare benefits. For those who continue to employ, a normal wage adjustment mechanism should be implemented. Importantly, the law also stipulates that the labor dispatch unit shall not deduct the labor remuneration paid by the employing unit to the dispatched workers according to the labor dispatch agreement.

　　"These regulations restrict employers and labor dispatch units, protect the rights and interests of dispatched workers, and greatly reduce the profit space of labor dispatch companies." Wang Xiangqian, director of the Labor Law Teaching and Research Section of China Institute of Labor Relations, said that the irrational prosperity of the current labor dispatch workers is that employers are unwilling to establish normal labor relations with workers out of misunderstanding of the labor contract law, and labor dispatch has become a way for employers to evade the regulation of the labor contract law.

　　Wang Xiangqian explained that the most serious misunderstanding is the misunderstanding of the open-ended labor contract stipulated in the Labor Contract Law by the employer. Many employers believe that an open-ended labor contract with employees cannot be terminated, and even unqualified workers cannot be eliminated, thus affecting their employment autonomy.

　　"This is a major misunderstanding. First of all, non-fixed-term labor contracts can be terminated, and as long as the employer has normal needs, it can terminate some non-fixed-term labor contracts. Not only can it be terminated, but the Labor Contract Law has also greatly relaxed the conditions for the employer to terminate the labor contract. " For example, Wang Xiangqian said that the Labor Contract Law stipulates that the objective conditions on which the labor contract was concluded have changed greatly, which makes it impossible to perform the labor contract. If the employer and the employee fail to reach an agreement on changing the contents of the labor contract through consultation, the employer can terminate it. For example, if the original business is not profitable and there are no jobs, the original contract can be cancelled.

　　The labor contract law also stipulates various situations in which enterprises can make economic layoffs, while others, such as serious employees, appear.

　　In case of fault or part-time job, the labor contract can also be terminated. In the regulations for the implementation of the Labor Contract Law, there are 14 cases in which the employer can terminate the labor contract with the employee.

　　Labor dispatch can’t avoid the responsibility that enterprises should bear.

　　Liu Jinying is a labor dispatch worker. In December, 2009, she had a labor dispute with a property management company in Beijing, and filed an arbitration, demanding that the property management company and the labor dispatch company bear joint liability. During the arbitration, the three parties reached a settlement agreement, and the two companies paid Liu Jinying 17,000 yuan in one lump sum.

　　The labor contract law and the implementation regulations of the labor contract law clearly stipulate that if the labor dispatching unit or the employing unit causes damage to the dispatched employees, it shall bear joint liability.

　　"Before the implementation of the Labor Contract Law, the employer used labor dispatch to avoid the employment responsibility that should be borne by the laborer, and the joint and several liability stipulated that the employer could not completely get rid of the responsibility to the laborer by using this method, and the dispatched employee could claim rights from either party." Tong Lihua, director of Beijing Zhicheng Legal Aid and Research Center for Migrant Workers, told the reporter that after the implementation of the new law, among the 18 aid cases involving labor dispatch, 6 cases were jointly and severally liable for compensation by labor dispatch units and employers.

　　"Employers mistakenly believe that the use of labor dispatch workers can avoid the obligations stipulated in the labor law and reduce the cost of labor. The joint and several liability employers stipulated by law can not only avoid the employment responsibility, but also increase the employment risk and increase the employment cost due to the integrity of the labor dispatch company. " Wang Xiangqian said that, for example, the labor dispatch company escaped with unpaid wages. Although the employer has already paid the salary, the employer may have to pay the salary again as long as the laborer asks the employer to bear joint and several liabilities.

　　Relevant judicial interpretations and regulations are being formulated and revised.

　　Many experts and practitioners have pointed out that although the Labor Contract Law restricts the scope of employment of labor dispatch to temporary, auxiliary or alternative posts, the definition of "three natures" has not been defined, and it has not been explained whether the labor dispatch post must meet all three natures or only one of them. This is a big reason why many employers can use labor dispatch to exploit legal loopholes.

　　In addition to the need to clarify the "three natures" issue, the Labor Contract Law stipulates that "labor dispatch is generally carried out in temporary, auxiliary or alternative jobs", and the "general" has also become the reason for employers to take advantage of legal loopholes. "In principle, the law stipulates that these three positions are applicable to labor dispatch, and special positions should be defined by law, not by employers." Wang Xiangqian explained that the law should be more detailed and clear, which is more conducive to law enforcement departments to investigate and deal with units that illegally use labor services to dispatch workers.

　　It is understood that the Supreme People’s Court is currently formulating a judicial interpretation of the labor contract law, and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is also stepping up the revision and promulgation of labor dispatch regulations. The problem of illegal use of labor dispatch is expected to be solved.

1905 movie network news As a classic film, adventure disaster films have always had a large number of fans. Recently, some media reported that the producers are planning to remake this film. Universal Picture’s directors for the film are Lee Isaac Chung ("Minari") and Mark L. Smith ().The producer gave it to him.

The original tornadoIn 1996It was released, starring and directed by Jan de Bont. The visual effects and sound effects were brilliant, and the global box office was close to 500 million dollars. The film tells that divorced couple Joe and Bill are scientists who love to study tornadoes. Oklahoma is about to usher in an unprecedented powerful tornado. They and a group of colleagues embark on a thrilling journey of chasing the wind, intending to put new detectors in the eye of the wind to collect data. In the face of fierce competitors, devastating tornadoes and like-minded old lovers, how to choose the way forward?

The film was nominated for best visual effect and best sound at the Oscar that year, which is regarded as a film with outstanding technical achievements. Lee Isaac Chung, a Korean director, is one of the Asian directors who have sprung up in recent years. In 2007,heHe won a reputation as a focus unit in Cannes, and 13 years later, he shined in the awards season with Minari.