Bio-agriculture refers to a new industry formed by using modern biotechnology to carry out subversive technological breakthroughs, develop core products with market competitiveness, integrate technologies and products, and provide technical and material support for agricultural production around the key links of the whole industrial chain, such as animal and plant variety breeding, health protection and high-efficiency nutrition. Bio-agriculture is divided into animal and plant seed industry, animal and plant health industry and animal and plant nutrition industry, which is a strategic and basic core industry of the country.

　　During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, significant breakthroughs were made in the research and development of high-efficiency large-scale genetic transformation technologies such as cotton, rice, corn, soybeans, wheat, cows and pigs. The market value of crop seed industry reached 111.3 billion yuan, and the market value of livestock and poultry aquaculture seed industry reached 322.6 billion yuan, ranking second in the world. Leading enterprises in seed industry have begun to appear, and a number of leading enterprises in crop seed industry and leading enterprises in livestock and poultry seed industry have been formed, and the market share of the top 50 crop seed industries has increased to over 30%. The amount and output of livestock and poultry aquaculture are among the highest in the world. At present, the average annual output value of feed enzyme preparation reaches 2 billion yuan, and more than 150 excellent functional strains of bio-fertilizer have been used, making it the highest in the world. China can produce more than 500 kinds of pesticides. The total market value of biological feed industry reaches 18 billion yuan per year, and it is increasing at an average annual rate of 20%.

　　First, the two-line method has made a major breakthrough in the utilization technology of crop heterosis, ranking the international leading level.

　　Breeding techniques such as heterosis utilization, molecular breeding, distant hybridization, somatic cell culture, ploidy breeding and mutation breeding of main crops in China have been continuously upgraded, integrated and innovated, forming a relatively complete breeding technology system. Great progress has been made in the breeding technology of mid-season indica hybrid rice in the Yangtze River valley, which has overcome the technical problem of narrow genetic basis for the utilization of traditional heterosis of rice, and the yield per mu of the cultivated hybrid rice "Y Liangyou No.2" has reached 926.6 kg. A new type of Honglian cytoplasmic male sterile rice was created by early distant hybridization between Honglian wild rice and farmer variety Liantang, and the mechanism of Honglian cytoplasmic male sterility was found out, which solved the important scientific problem of fertility restoration of Honglian strong dominant sterile line, established the breeding technology system of Honglian hybrid rice and created a number of Honglian strong dominant hybrid rice. After more than 40 years of success in three-line hybrid rice, China’s original "Research and Application of Two-line Hybrid Rice Technology" won the National Science and Technology Progress Award in 2013. The technical system of China two-line hybrid wheat has realized the material discovery, theoretical establishment, technical breakthrough and industrial application, laying a foundation for the large-scale popularization of hybrid wheat. A number of strong heterosis rice hybrids Liaoyou 9906 and Luxiang 658, strong heterosis wheat hybrid Chuanmai 59, strong heterosis cotton hybrids Zhongmiansuo 86 and Zhongmiansuo 84, and strong heterosis corn Longdan 62 increased their yield by more than 15% in the regional test. The research and application of heterosis of main crops in China is generally in the leading position in the world.Especially, rice, rape, cotton and wheat are the most prominent in the utilization of heterosis in large areas and the creation of hybrid breeding system.

　　Two, to create a number of breakthrough varieties, to ensure national food security and effective supply of agricultural products to provide effective support.

　　During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, more than 3,100 new varieties have been selected and approved in China, and 1.5 billion mu have been extended to the main producing areas. In 2014, Y Liangyou 900, a hybrid rice with strong dominance, set a world record with a large area yield of 1,026.7 kg, and achieved the breeding goal of 1,000 kg per mu in the fourth phase of super rice in China. Longjing 31, a new super rice variety, has high yield, high rice yield, outstanding large-scale production performance and great development potential, and has been popularized for 7.66 million mu. The soybean variety Zhonghuang 13 set a high yield record of 312.4 kg per mu in Huang-Huai-Hai area. Thirty-seven excellent varieties were newly bred by molecular breeding technology, including new rice varieties Wufengyou 615, Guangliangyou 272, Ningjing 3, Zhongdao No.1, F You 498, and new wheat variety Zhongmai 175. The breeding of Jingfen No.2, Dawufen No.1 and grain-saving laying hens has greatly increased the market share of domestic laying hens, and the market share of domestic laying hens has exceeded 50%. The lean Z-type Peking Duck has been transferred to leading enterprises such as Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group and Inner Mongolia Safiya Group, with a direct economic benefit of 8 million yuan, accounting for about 40% of the national large-scale meat ducks.

　　Third, an efficient breeding technology system was constructed, which improved the overall breeding level of agriculture, forestry, animals and plants in China.

　　The combination of new breeding technology and traditional breeding methods has accelerated the breeding process of agriculture, forestry, animals and plants and achieved remarkable results. The creation of high-frequency maize induction lines and the establishment of haploid automatic identification technology have achieved the breakthrough and large-scale application of the core technology of haploid breeding of strong heterosis maize hybrids in China. A new "rod-shaped" mutant germplasm suitable for high-density planting and mechanical harvesting was found in rapeseed, which provided material support for rape breeding and mechanized production with strong heterosis and plant type, and had a breakthrough significance for rape plant type breeding and planting system reform. Important progress has been made in the development of crop molecular breeding technology. 137 genes with great breeding value such as insect resistance, disease resistance, stress resistance, herbicide resistance, ideal plant type and high yield have been cloned and applied to variety molecular improvement. It is worth pointing out that scientists in China have cloned a number of functional genes with important application prospects in rice breeding, including yield trait genes GS3, GW2, GW8, GS5, Ghd7, GN4, indica-japonica wide compatibility gene S5, photosensitive sterile gene pms3, tillering control gene TE, dwarf gene D53, drought-resistant and salt-tolerant genes SKC1, SNAC1, and pest-resistant genes Xa13, SnaC1.A number of functional genes with important breeding value, such as Bph14, Bph27, Pigm, EPSP synthase, IPA1 and DEP1, have been widely used, and the research on rice gene cloning is leading in the world. In 2014-2015, there were 16 important rice gene cloning papers published in top international journals, including 11 in China, accounting for 69%. 628 functional molecular markers were obtained, and 57 new materials were resistant to diseases and insect pests. Efficient molecular marker-assisted breeding technology was established, in which the efficiency of molecular breeding for chronic diseases of wheat was improved by three times. The 6K and 60K rice genome-wide breeding chips invested and developed by Zhongzhong Group are the first rice genome-wide breeding chips in the world, which have three advantages: covering the whole genome with marker sites, accurately selecting intermediate materials and shortening the breeding cycle, and will lead a revolutionary upgrade in the field of rice variety cultivation and quality inspection in China. A number of maize haploid induction lines with an induction rate of more than 8% were developed, the doubling technique was optimized, and a practical and efficient maize haploid breeding technology system was established and applied to breeding practice. The mechanism and mode of mutation induced by space environment and ground simulated space environment elements are expounded, and a new system of space engineering breeding technology of "continuous selection and directional tracking screening of multi-generation mixed lines" is established. The design of ground simulated space mutation target room and sample processing procedures such as high-energy mixed particle irradiation and physical field treatment were optimized, and the technical methods of ground simulated space environment mutation breeding were improved.Continue to improve the microspore culture technology of cabbage and Chinese cabbage, the somatic cell fusion technology of cabbage and mustard, and the anther culture technology system of pepper, and establish the microspore culture, somatic cell fusion and anther culture technology system. Haploid induction, space mutation breeding, conventional breeding and heterosis utilization were combined to create 210 specific new germplasm on corn, rice, wheat, cotton, vegetables and other crops. Important progress has been made in the construction of high-generation breeding parents and polyploid breeding technology for forest and fruit trees, which has significantly shortened the breeding cycle. In animal breeding, a fast and accurate new method for estimating the breeding value of TA-BLUP genome and a strategy for genome selection of low-density SNP chip are proposed. A high-density SNP chip genotyping data analysis platform with independent intellectual property rights was established, in which the accuracy of marine biological typing was improved by 20% compared with the international level. A molecular and cell breeding technology system based on genome-wide selection and embryo engineering technology has been established, which has been initially applied to the breeding of dairy cows and breeding pigs, marking that China dairy cattle breeding technology ranks among the world’s breeding powers.

　　Fourth, the innovation ability of germplasm resources has been significantly improved, providing an important genetic basis for variety breeding.

　　Through collaborative research, China has more than 470,000 agricultural germplasm resources, ranking second in the world, and 15,000 excellent germplasm resources have been identified and screened. The innovation of rice germplasm is leading in the world, the innovation of wheat germplasm with high yield and disease resistance is advanced in the world, and the innovation of maize germplasm has been significantly improved. A database of "molecular identity cards" for crop germplasm has been initially established, including about 30,000 copies of rice, wheat and corn, ranking among the top in the world. The technical regulations, data standards and data control norms for the identification of more than 150 crop germplasm resources were formulated, and the basic agronomic traits of 100% germplasm resources preserved in germplasm banks, nurseries and test-tube seedling banks were identified, and the resistance, stress resistance and quality characteristics of more than 30% stock resources were evaluated. Aiming at the main crops such as rice, wheat, corn, soybean, cotton and rape, a phenotypic accurate identification model with multi-point and efficient data collection has been established for many years, and the identification methods and standards of urgently needed breeding traits such as disease and insect resistance, stress resistance, quality, high nitrogen and phosphorus efficiency and suitability for mechanized operation have been developed, and a few traits have been accurately identified for about 2,000 germplasm resources. An accurate genotyping model based on SNP chip and resequencing technology was established, and the technique of mining important trait genes in germplasm resources by using association analysis technology was gradually popularized and applied in rice, wheat and corn. The description specification, data standard and data quality control specification of main crop germplasm resources were developed, and the database group of crop germplasm resources in China with a total data of 300GB was establishedA series of crop germplasm resources application software systems, such as "China Crop Germplasm Resources Information System (CGRIS)", have realized the information management of crop germplasm resources and the service of sharing materials and information.

　　By means of distant hybridization and induced mutation, the genetic basis of crops will be broadened, and a number of wheat germplasm resources will be created, including new excellent materials with common ice, many flowers and many fruits, new materials for transferring local varieties with high pre-harvest sprouting resistance in Sichuan, new materials for solid lodging-resistant wheat, innovation of parents with resistance to big spike and early maturity, creation and identification of dwarf wheat/Elytrigia elongata translocation lines, creation and identification of new powdery mildew-resistant wheat/rye translocation lines, and dwarf wheat. A number of backbone parent materials Zhou 8425B, Lumai 14, common wheat-tufted wheat 6VS/6AL translocation line and common ice line were created and effectively utilized. It has played an important role in national wheat breeding and become a new backbone parent; 6VS/6AL translocation line, a distant disease-resistant parent of common wheat, is highly resistant to powdery mildew and stripe rust, and has good agronomic characters. Fifteen varieties such as Shimai 14 and Young Mai 18 have been bred as parents. Chuanmai 42 and Chuanmai 47 bred from synthetic wheat have been widely popularized in southwest China. Pubing 3504 and Pubing 3228, new germplasm with many flowers and grains, began to play a role in the cultivation of new wheat varieties.

　　Through cell engineering, transgenic technology and other technologies, fish germplasm innovation ranks in the forefront of the world. Genetic resources with disease resistance, rapid growth and high quality have been obtained. At present, there are only a few families of genetically modified economic fish with stable inheritance in the world. China has successfully bred homozygotes and their families with completely independent intellectual property rights, with fast growth and high feed conversion efficiency. Disease-resistant grass carp was produced on a large scale by crossing gynogenetic grass carp with common grass carp. From 2011 to 2015, 600 million disease-resistant grass carp fry were demonstrated and popularized, which produced remarkable economic and social benefits.

　　Five, a major breakthrough was made in the research of functional genes of animals and plants, which effectively supported the development of animal and plant breeding technology.

　　China took the lead in constructing the whole genome sequence frame map of rice, wheat A and D chromosomes, cotton, rape, cucumber, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, watermelon, etc., and resequenced many crops, identified a number of important genome segments and developed related molecular markers, constructed the ultra-high density genetic map of major crops, and promoted the exploration of important genes such as pest resistance, stress resistance, high quality and high yield of major crops such as rice and wheat. Based on the research platforms of functional genomics, proteomics and metabonomics, the molecular basis of yield, plant type, quality, resistance and fertility of rice, wheat, corn, cotton, rape and cucumber was preliminarily analyzed, and the method and theoretical basis of variety improvement were innovated. A stable and efficient TILLING molecular mutation breeding platform for rice and wheat was established. Using the new generation DNA sequencing technology, the method of Qualcomm quantitative genotype identification was first developed, and the rapid location of quantitative trait QTLs of Qualcomm quantity based on sequencing was realized. Compared with the molecular marker widely used at present, it is 20 times faster and 35 times more accurate. A new breakthrough has been made in gene expression regulation technology, and the technical system of CRISPR/Cas9 genome fixed-point editing of plants and animals has been established for the first time, and it has been successfully applied to rice and wheat.

　　In the field of agricultural animals, the genome sequencing of oysters, carp, grass carp, Beijing duck and other animals was completed, and the first fine sequence map and high-density variation map of oysters, carp, grass carp, duck and cashmere goat were constructed, which promoted the evolution and functional genome research of shellfish, fish and waterfowl; The revelation of duck immune genetic mechanism laid a theoretical foundation for poultry disease-resistant breeding. Complete the comparative genome sequencing of Tibetan pigs and Rongchang pigs, establish a joint analysis platform of agricultural animal transcriptomics and proteomics, and a platform for disease resistance gene mining and molecular marker selection and evaluation, and identify a number of functional genes of important economic traits of pigs, cattle and sheep. Breaking through the bottleneck of sequencing technology with high complexity of marine invertebrate genome, the oyster genome sequence was obtained, which initially revealed the molecular mechanism of network regulation for oyster to maintain homeostasis in vivo. In the field of fruits and flowers, the world’s first genome sequence splicing and annotation of Dangshan crisp pear, sweet orange and Phyllostachys pubescens was completed, and the first fine genome map of plum blossom was constructed. These research results have been published in the top international journals Nature and Nature Genetics, which indicates that China has made a major breakthrough in gene resource mining and reached the international advanced level.

　　Six, the development of bio-agriculture Industry-University-Research tube combination mode runs efficiently.

　　During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, we will further improve and establish a variety of fruitful bio-agricultural collaborative research development models that closely combine the "Industry-University-Research Management". In the past five years, the top 15 varieties of food crops have been almost all the results of joint research by major superior scientific research units, universities and enterprises. The research, development and popularization of maize variety Zhengdan 958 and wheat variety Aikang 58 are successful models. The wheat variety Bainong Aikang 58, which won the first prize of national scientific and technological progress in 2013, was jointly developed by Henan Institute of Science and Technology and five companies, including Henan Zhongzhong Lianfeng Seed Industry, and built a "chief+core" achievement popularization model. The breeder and variety right unit are the "chief experts and chief extension units" for achievement transformation, responsible for ensuring the original seed and supporting technologies, and five major companies, including Henan Zhongzhong Lianfeng Seed Industry and Henan Huafeng Seed Industry, are the "core extension enterprises". Regional responsibility has increased the popularization speed by 8-10 times compared with the traditional model, and the annual maximum planting area has reached more than 43 million mu, which has become a successful example of rapid transformation of wheat scientific research results. In animals, a commercial breeding model combining Industry-University-Research was initially formed. For example, the cultivation of high-quality layers "Jingfen, Jinghong" is a long-term cooperation between Beijing Yukou Poultry Industry Co., Ltd. and China Agricultural University. South China Agricultural University and Guangdong Wenshi Food Group have successfully cultivated and popularized Huanong Wenshi No.1 pig mating line, with a scale of more than 10 million pigs.

　　Seven, the innovation ability of bio-agricultural enterprises has improved significantly.

　　The application of new frontier technologies in biological breeding, the construction of variety test system and the application of information management system of breeding data have greatly improved the commercial breeding ability of seed enterprises, and the cultivation ability of breakthrough new varieties has been significantly improved. Driven by the scientific and technological innovation of global seed industry, the development mode of biological seed industry in China has undergone revolutionary changes, and the standardization and specialization of seed production and the commercialization rate of seeds have been greatly improved; The independent innovation ability of enterprises has been significantly enhanced, and a number of leading enterprises and scientific and technological enterprises with integrated education, reproduction and promotion have developed rapidly; The concentration of seed industry has been continuously improved. At present, the market share of the top 50 enterprises in crop seed industry has increased to 32.8%. The market value of crop seed industry in China reached 111.3 billion yuan, livestock and poultry seed industry reached 322.6 billion yuan, both ranking second in the world, and the market value of forest seed industry was estimated to reach 200 billion yuan. Longping Hi-Tech Seed Industry established Longping Hi-Tech Seed Industry Science Research Institute on the basis of Hunan Yahua Seed Industry Science Research Institute, and established an enterprise-oriented and market-oriented group independent research and development system. Relying on the two-line hybrid rice variety breeding technology developed by Academician Yuan Longping and other teams, a number of hybrid rice varieties with independent intellectual property rights, such as Fengliangyou No.1 and Xinliangyou No.6, with a cumulative promotion area of more than 10 million mu, have been successfully bred through the extensive application of the joint research mode of science and enterprise. At the same time, a number of leading enterprises with integrated breeding, breeding and promotion with strong independent research and development capabilities, such as Longping Hi-Tech, Fengle Seed Industry and Golden Nonghua, have also been cultivated.

　　Enterprises such as Zhongzhong Group and Denghai Seed Industry take the research and industrialization of excellent new varieties such as Jingke 968 as the common interest point, and the research and development consortium of new corn varieties in Beijing National Modern Agricultural Science and Technology City, which is jointly established by superior scientific research units, not only promotes the rapid popularization of varieties, but also ensures the stable performance growth of enterprises. Shandong Luyan Company cooperated with Crop Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences to promote the wheat variety Jimai 22, which not only created huge economic benefits, but also made Shandong Luyan develop into one of the largest professional wheat seed enterprises in China.

　　The agglomeration effect of seed industry innovation elements in biological seed industry enterprises is prominent, and the independent innovation and biological service capabilities of enterprises are rapidly improved. For example, Huada Gene has integrated a large platform from genome to gene mining to molecular breeding, and has accumulated more than 20,000 genome data of agricultural species, with more than 80% of global agricultural genome data; In the aspect of gene mining, relying on the Qualcomm genotyping platform of Huada Gene, more than 300 important agronomic/economic trait control sites have been obtained, and the annual throughput of the platform has reached more than 1000 genes; In molecular breeding, it has been possible to obtain new varieties quickly in two years and five generations, and more than 15 new strains and varieties have been obtained. Based on Qualcomm quantitative genome sequencing and information analysis, BGI genome-wide molecular breeding technology platform uses high-density genetic map rapid construction and trait-related gene location, uses conventional breeding methods of hybridization and backcross, and uses genome-wide high-density molecular markers to carry out precise selection breeding of excellent individual plants, which will break through the bottleneck of long period, poor predictability and low selection efficiency of traditional breeding, and make rapid, efficient and controllable precise breeding methods possible, with great potential for popularization and application.

　　In addition, Zhongyu Jinbiao (Beijing) Biotechnology Co., Ltd., which was jointly established by eight corn enterprises with the core of Beidahuang Kenfeng Seed Industry Co., Ltd. and Chinese jade enterprises, and Huazhi Rice Biotechnology Co., Ltd., which was jointly founded by 12 influential seed companies in China rice seed industry, including Longping Hi-Tech, Shennong Dafeng, Fengle Seed Industry and Zhongzhong Group, applied molecular breeding to serve seed enterprises to create the market in the shortest time.

　　Eight, the rapid development of bio-agricultural industrialization has improved the ability of food security in China.

　　Driven by the strategic emerging industry policy and a series of special projects, the national biological seed industry enterprises have achieved initial results in integrating the existing regional seed resources, innovating the seed industry development model, promoting the integration of breeding, reproduction and promotion, and enhancing the sustainable development capability of China biological breeding industry. The corn varieties Demeiya No.1 and No.3, which were bred and approved by the Northern Wilderness Kenfeng Seed Industry and the superior science and education units, have the characteristics of early maturity, high quality, high yield, disease resistance, density tolerance, lodging resistance and suitability for mechanized harvesting, and have created new breakthroughs in corn planting in cold, high latitude and cold areas, in planting density, in the yield of early-maturing varieties and in cultivation measures. The industrialization of these varieties is 100 billion Jin of grain in Heilongjiang Province. Shandong Luyan Company planted 42 million mu of wheat varieties in and out of the province with this special promotion, increasing production by 840 million kg and increasing social benefit by 1.76 billion yuan. While promoting farmers to increase production and income, it is of great significance to improve the national wheat production capacity, break the threat of foreign seed industry to China’s domestic market and ensure national food security.

　　Modern biological seed industry is a complete industrial chain, including germplasm innovation, variety breeding, seed production, seed processing and seed marketing. The essence of seed industry competition is the competition of scientific and technological innovation strength, and the focus of competition has expanded from varieties to genetic resources and patented technology. First of all, how to combine traditional biological breeding with modern biotechnology has become the key to establish the scientific and technological innovation system of seed industry. It is necessary to persistently promote the project of improving biological breeding ability, accelerate the creation of new breeding materials and the improvement of existing breeding resources, and realize the industrial upgrading and transformation of crop breeding from traditional empirical breeding to scientific and precise breeding. Secondly, continue to promote the upgrading project of R&D infrastructure, further supplement and improve the facilities and equipment of commercial breeding system, strengthen the scientific and information construction of variety testing points, build and form a crop breeding system in the whole ecological region, and support the rapid development of commercial breeding R&D; Third, we should further explore new ideas of utilizing and integrating the superior resources of existing scientific and educational institutions, promote the creation and industrialization of major new varieties, speed up the creation of new varieties and popularize the research of key technologies, enhance the innovation and industrialization capabilities of major varieties of enterprises, accelerate the upgrading of new varieties of national biological breeding and the upgrading of modern seed industry, and continuously enhance the driving force of bio-agricultural industry to support national economic and social development.

　　Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)

　　Liu luxiang

　　

　　This round of oil price increase can really be described as "meat pain". Compared with the previous small fights, this round of price increases has indeed interpreted a "wolf coming". The fluctuation of oil price can’t be controlled, but the level of fuel consumption can be controlled. Driving skills and traffic congestion are very important. But more importantly, I think from the technical level, not to lose power and driving sense, but also to have lower fuel consumption, hybrid technology immediately entered the alternative list. In the context that oil prices are likely to continue to climb, have you begun to pay attention to hybrid models?

　　First, Toyota Saina

　　Model guide price: 309,800-405,800 yuan

　　Highlights of the model: synchronization with overseas, 2.5L dual-engine power.

　　Since hybrid technology has attracted attention, Toyota can be said to have dominated for a long time. Whether in domestic or international markets, the performance is quite eye-catching. Today, the Toyota family has brought the latest dual-engine power. All its main models are equipped, so let’s take a look at the very topical Toyota Saina today.

　　Saina, of course, was born on the brand-new Toyota TNGA-K platform, and is the same as the fourth-generation Toyota Highlander. We have deeply understood the product advantages brought by the brand-new platform from Asian Dragon, new RAV4 and other models. Among them, the biggest feature is the hybrid power system composed of 2.5-liter naturally aspirated engine and motor. In the same class, this power combination has distinctive characteristics, ride comfort and fuel consumption are also very close to the people, which can be said to be one of the biggest highlights of Saina.

　　In terms of appearance, Toyota Saina has almost maintained the same shape as overseas models, and basically achieved the original flavor. While leaning towards home style, it highlights a little business atmosphere. The front of the car looks round, with rich shapes and levels. The slender headlights play a role in segmentation, but also make the front face look less bloated. The exaggerated net shape at the bottom also looks like it is eyeing.

　　The body size of Saina is maintained at the mainstream level, 5165/1995/1765mm, and the wheelbase is 3060 mm. The biggest feature of the car side is the use of the waistline of the car body, which has a strong three-dimensional effect and makes the car body appear thicker. The rear of the car is also stocky and there is no lack of design, and the extension and shape of the taillights are very three-dimensional, which echoes the headlights. On the whole, the design of Saina can still meet the tastes of most consumers, and there is not much controversy.

　　However, in the interior part, Toyota’s performance is a bit enterprising, and it is also the most unsatisfactory point, especially when it is not refined enough in the localization transformation. The central control screen as thick as a brick on RAV4 and Willanda and the car system with monotonous color and lack of experience have already disappointed consumers. However, the experience and operation of this set of car machines in Saina can only be said that the progress is limited, and there are changes. Except for the larger size, it can’t be compared with the current mainstream brands or even independent brands. In contrast, GL8 is the best example. Pan-Asia has laid a strong local flavor of China for GL8, while retaining the necessary American luxury. Toyota should not fail to understand the truth that there is a car in front and a road behind.

　　Saina’s use of space is also very extreme. Three rows of seats are necessary, and the second row has no problems in front and back adjustment, function and comfort. The actual experience of the third row of seats depends on the size of the occupant. If it is too big and strong, it is recommended to use it only for short-distance emergency.

　　The trunk of the Saina has formed a deep pit structure, which is completely inherited from the design style of North America. Don’t underestimate this design. During the actual experience, it is found that its volume can be stuffed into an adult, and it can be accommodated when the third row is not used. Therefore, the ingenious design is the core for a car like Saina.

　　In terms of power, Saina is equipped with Toyota’s 2.5L twin-engine hybrid. Matching E-CVT gearbox, as mentioned above, fuel saving and smoothness are still its most prominent features. Among them, the 2.5L engine has a maximum power of 141kW and a maximum torque of 238N.m；: The maximum power of the motor is 134kW and the maximum torque is 270N.m In the actual experience, it can achieve the fuel consumption performance between 6.0 and 70L, which is still good.

　　Comments: At present, the sales volume of Saina is on the rise, and the price increase that had been raging before seems not to have completely disappeared. Anyone who can buy this car at a higher price is probably true love powder, or that sentence, just like it.

　　Second, Honda Odyssey sharp and mixed

　　Model guide price: RMB 235,800-354,800.

　　Highlights of the model: the design of the small change is more reasonable and easy to operate. Sharp and hybrid bring better driving experience.

　　Odyssey can be said to be an evergreen tree in the home MPV market, and the overall design idea is also different from other models. First of all, the overall body lines are relatively round, and the more compact size can bring more flexible handling performance. Unlike the bloated body like Senna and GL8, it is more calm and calm when the car meets and the parking space is tight. If the hostess at home often drives MPV, she should prefer Odyssey, and I will push it first.

　　In terms of interior design, Odyssey is also more inclined to home, and the home style is very strong. After a small change, the classic key shift mechanism is used to save a lot of operating space. Give consideration to design and aesthetic feeling. After the change, the size of the central control panel has changed, and the color has become richer and more delicate. At the same time, the air conditioning control area below has been redesigned and operated by touch, which has obviously improved both in style and function. On the whole, I feel that the taste of home is very strong, lacking a little business breath, which is especially suitable for family use. Another storage slot is added to the glove box of the front passenger, which is ingenious in design. At the same time, the central control area is covered with soft materials in a large area, which makes the sense of grade and touch more pleasing.

　　The seat of Odyssey is actually elegant. The first feature is that it is very thick, which fully explains the basic characteristics that an MPV model should have. Besides comfort, flexibility is another major feature. The shoulders of the second row of seats can be adjusted independently, and they can also move left and right. The third row of seats can also be magically "backflips", which is particularly suitable for fishing scenes. These are the features that other models don’t have. At the same time, Odyssey has also launched a well-being car to facilitate people with disabilities to get on and off, and it is commendable to consider it more carefully and comprehensively.

　　The sliding door is also the soul of an MPV model. Odyssey uses electric+gesture control operation, which has a high recognition rate and is more convenient to operate.

　　At the configuration level, the Odyssey has been upgraded after a small change to provide 18-inch wheels, electric trunk, lumbar support, ventilation of the second row of seats, heating, massage, LED far and near lights and so on. At the same time, it has a relatively complete driving assistance system (lane departure warning/maintenance assistance, active safety system, full-speed adaptive cruise), and provides front airbags, front side airbags, head airbags and other configurations. In addition, it is equipped with panoramic images, bilateral electric side-sliding doors, automatic headlights, automatic folding of exterior mirrors, and multi-zone automatic air conditioning. In terms of intelligent configuration, this time, a 7-inch LCD instrument+a 10.1-inch floating central control panel is added, and the latest Honda CONNECT 3.0 intelligent guidance interconnection system is embedded under the screen, which can realize mainstream functions such as voice recognition, remote control, car networking and OTA upgrade.

　　In terms of power, the Odyssey is equipped with Honda’s third-generation i-MMD hybrid system, and uses a powertrain consisting of a 2.0L self-priming engine and a motor. The comprehensive maximum power is 215 horsepower, which satisfies most of the use scenarios. The initial acceleration of the motor and the application of the E-CVT gearbox make the Odyssey very smooth to drive, and there is no feeling of frustration.

　　Comments: Odyssey is more inclined to family use scenarios. After a small change, the configuration has been improved, and the consideration is more thoughtful. However, the space is short-board, and the ultimate utilization rate and loading capacity are not as good as those of GL8 and other models.

　　Third, Mocha DHT-PHEV

　　Model guide price: 295,000-315,000 yuan

　　Highlights of the model: the self-developed hybrid system makes the motor more powerful and advanced.

　　There is nothing we can do about the rapid rise of oil prices, but the iteration and progress of technology are also rapid. More crucially, these core technologies have begun to be gradually mastered in independent brands. Great Wall Motor, which has a huge consumer group, has introduced a variety of hybrid models to consumers, among which Moka DHT-PHEV is undoubtedly a very important product in the family. Not long ago, Moka DHT-PHEV officially announced its price. Among the many highlights, I believe that most consumers pay more attention to its hybrid technology. Many media have tested a circle on the Seventh Ring Road in Beijing before, with only one purpose, that is, a box of oil challenges 1000km.

　　Different people have different views on style and modeling, so I won’t describe it too much here. From the overall modeling point of view, Moka DHT-PHEV continues the family design, and the most striking thing is the huge hexagonal net. Together with WEY’s LOGO, the overall recognition is very high. The rectangular headlights on both sides and the vertical decorations on both sides of the bumper make this Mocha DHT-PHEV look fuller and more angular.

　　The side of the car is still treated with a high waistline, and the popular hidden door handle is also used, with 21-inch highlighted black wheels, which highlights a certain sports model. The design of the rear of the car is highly consistent with the front of the car, and the taillight style and bottom decoration are almost the same. But it lacks some innovative elements. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of Moka DHT-PHEV are 4875/1960/1690mm and the wheelbase is 2915mm, respectively.

　　The interior design is also consistent with the traditional fuel version, equipped with a 14.6-inch floating central control panel to increase the size of the AR-HUD head-up display, as well as a voice recognition system and AI intelligent facial recognition. Mocha DHT-PHEV has five millimeter-wave radar probes and a forward-looking camera, which are used to provide hardware support for L2 autonomous driving. I just hope that there will be no other twists and turns in the Qualcomm high-performance chip.

　　Another key feature of Moka DHT-PHEV is its intelligence, and it also supports NOH intelligent pilot-assisted driving system. It can automatically drive and command vehicles to go up and down the ramp on high-speed and urban expressways, follow the navigation route automatically all the way, and intelligently control the speed and distance of the preceding vehicle according to the road speed limit and road shape.

　　Finally, talk about power. The Great Wall lemon hybrid DHT system is a hybrid system developed by the Great Wall for three years. At present, the HEV/PHEV hybrid system has been fully installed on the main models of the Great Wall, while the Moka DHT-PHEV is equipped with a 1.5T engine and motor combination, with the maximum power of the engine being 115kW (156HP) and the maximum power of the front/rear drive motor being 135kW. The ternary lithium battery pack with a capacity of 39.67kWh is used, and the pure electric cruising range is 204km under WLTC conditions.

　　At present, many consumers pay attention to PHEV models in two aspects: pure battery life and feed fuel consumption. High pure battery life can prevent car owners from looking for charging piles frequently in order to ensure a better fuel-saving experience, while feed fuel consumption can better reflect the consistency of vehicles and whether the technology is mature and reliable. Avoid embarrassing things, and be consistent with electricity and electricity. After testing, the two-wheel drive long-life version of Moka DHT-PHEV can achieve WLTC fuel consumption of 5.5L； per 100 kilometers; The high-performance electric four-wheel drive model can achieve WLTC’s fuel consumption of 6.3L per 100 kilometers. The performance is still good.

　　Comments: The overall feeling of Moka DHT-PHEV is very clear and familiar. The driving style is similar to the previous fuel version, but it is undoubtedly more fuel efficient.

　　Fourth, Geely Xingyue L Raytheon Hi-X hybrid version

　　Model price: none

　　Highlights of the model: the technical upgrade of star products, the world’s first hybrid model equipped with a 3-speed electric drive transmission DHT Pro.

　　In the self-owned brand SUV in 2021, Geely Xingyue L is definitely a very eye-catching one, which makes people look at it with its strong product strength. However, Geely obviously does not want to stop at the level of traditional fuel vehicles, and the arrival of hybrid systems is also a matter of course. Still at the Guangzhou Auto Show in 2021, we saw the official release of Geely Xingyue L Raytheon Hi·X hybrid version.

　　Geely Xingyue L Raytheon Hi·X hybrid version basically follows the outline of the gasoline version in appearance, but it is bolder in the adjustment and depiction of details, which has a sci-fi color and a strong tram style. The most significant change in the front face comes from the middle net area, adding a number of self-luminous parts, including the LOGO and the luminous design on both sides, which are very clear and easy to identify even during the day. The grille style built in China Net has also changed the arrangement style, and the hybrid model is more gas-filled than the gasoline version. The second is the style of the bottom bumper, which has also been designed into a very representative "X" shape. Once again, it enriches the sci-fi color attributes of vehicles. In other body details, the hybrid version of Raytheon Hi·X has not changed much.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a DHE15 hybrid engine, with a thermal efficiency of 43.32% and a high-efficiency area coverage rate of nearly 50%. Xingyue L Raytheon Hi·X hybrid version is equipped with a hybrid power system consisting of a 1.5T three-cylinder engine, with a maximum power of 110kW(150 HP) and a peak torque of 225Nm. With the dual-motor system, the combined maximum power of the power system is 180kW(245 HP), matching the DHT Pro 3-speed hybrid electric drive gearbox, and the NEDC cruising range is nearly 1300km.

　　The most striking thing is that Xingyue L Raytheon Hi·X hybrid version is the world’s first hybrid product equipped with a 3-speed electric drive transmission DHT Pro. According to official data, the car’s acceleration time is 7.9s, and the longest cruising range with full oil reaches 1300 kilometers.

　　The 3-speed electric drive transmission DHT Pro will not be described in detail here. Simply put, it is no longer a gearbox in the traditional sense, but also can independently participate in the electric drive device, which is also the intelligent energy control center of the whole hybrid system. At the same time, intelligence is another major feature. The 3-speed electric drive transmission DHT Pro in the car is also fully integrated with the intelligent electronic and electrical architecture GEEA 2.0, so that the system can identify the driver’s driving habits and road congestion, and realize the adaptive, autonomous learning and adjustment of driving mode.

　　Comments: Xingyue L Raytheon Hi·X, like other hybrid models, is efficient, energy-saving and pays attention to intelligent expansion, and it also has the advantage of interior space, which is also very important.

　　Fuel-saving, long battery life, more intelligent, but also have a rich driving experience. This is the new expectation that consumers put forward for hybrid models at present. It seems a bit harsh, but don’t worry, the above is no longer unattainable today. If you haven’t done it yet, it means that you are out of date.

Beijing Zhengban made [2022] No.18

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　With the consent of the municipal government, we hereby print and distribute "Several Measures on Dealing with the Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic and Promoting the Smooth Operation of Advanced Manufacturing Industry in this Municipality" to you, please conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　　　　

June 1, 2022　　

Some measures to deal with the influence of COVID-19 epidemic situation and promote the stable operation of advanced manufacturing industry in this city

　　In order to implement the Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments on Printing and Distributing Several Policies for Promoting the Steady Growth of Industrial Economy (No.273 [2022] of the Development and Reform Commission), adhere to the principle of keeping the word steady, strive for progress in stability, promote the high-end intelligent green development of manufacturing industry, and ensure the economic operation of this Municipality in a reasonable range, the following measures are formulated.

　　First, keep the supply chain of key industrial chains smooth

　　(a) to ensure the smooth and efficient transportation of materials. Conscientiously implement the requirements of the State Council’s joint prevention and control mechanism to deal with the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Keeping Freight Logistics Smooth" (Guo Ban Fa Dian [2022] No.3), implement closed-loop management of "taking and chasing" for truck drivers, and make every effort to get through transportation congestion points to ensure the smooth transportation of people’s livelihood materials and important production materials. Under the premise that the enterprise promises to strictly implement various epidemic prevention and control measures, it will issue vehicle passes for key materials transportation in time and in full, further simplify the handling process and promote online handling. In the area adjacent to Tianjin and Hebei, relying on the existing logistics parks and freight stations, temporary transfer stations and truck drivers’ epidemic prevention service stations will be set up, and various supporting facilities such as loading and unloading equipment and connecting vehicles will be improved to provide nucleic acid detection and antigen detection services for truck drivers. (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Cooperation Office, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, and district governments)

　　(2) Stabilize the supply chain of enterprise industrial chain. Establish a stable industrial chain supply chain coordination mechanism, actively connect with the coordination platform of relevant state ministries and commissions, and strive to include key industries and foreign trade enterprises such as automobiles, integrated circuits, consumer electronics, equipment manufacturing, agricultural materials, food and medicine in the "white list" of national key industrial chain supply chain enterprises. Establish a "white list" of municipal key enterprises, guide enterprises to improve their production toughness, appropriately increase the reserves of production materials and living and epidemic prevention materials, optimize the supply chain and logistics transportation plan, improve the plan for closed-loop production when necessary, strengthen the supply of living materials and infrastructure services for enterprises, coordinate and solve specific difficulties and problems reflected by enterprises in a timely manner, and ensure stable production of enterprises. Encourage enterprises to improve the performance rating of heavily polluted weather through upgrading, and accurately implement differentiated emission reduction measures. Give full play to the role of cross-regional coordination mechanisms such as the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and promote supporting enterprises outside Beijing to resume work and production as soon as possible. Guide leading enterprises in the industrial chain to formulate backup plans or alternative lists of supply chains, encourage leading enterprises to integrate upstream and downstream resources, build a stable supporting consortium, and give certain financial support to those enterprises that are included in the supply chain of leading enterprises in key areas of this city for the first time within the scope of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and whose actual performance amount meets the requirements. (Responsible units: Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Prevention and Control Group for Resumption of Work, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Cooperation Office, Zhongguancun Management Committee of Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, and district governments)

　　Second, strengthen the protection of land use and energy.

　　(three) to promote the landing of major projects. Strengthen the demand for land for manufacturing projects, and strengthen the district-level overall planning and municipal coordination of the balance index of cultivated land occupation and compensation. Increase the reserve of manufacturing projects, optimize the land supply and approval services for major projects that have been clearly landed, strengthen departmental linkage, urban coordination, pre-trial in advance, and promote parallel promotion, and promote the "land acquisition and construction" model. We will promote the linkage between environmental impact assessment of industrial park planning and project environmental impact assessment, and accelerate the examination and approval of environmental impact assessment of major projects such as energy saving and carbon reduction transformation. Authorized industrial park development enterprises shall, with the consent of the municipal government, give no more than 30% fixed assets investment subsidy support in combination with the important standard factory building projects in the area where they are located. (Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, and district governments)

　　(4) Revitalize and upgrade the inefficient industrial space. On the premise of conforming to the functional orientation and planning of the capital, the project implementation unit is encouraged to carry out structural reinforcement, green and low-carbon transformation, application of science and technology scenes, internal and external decoration and other investment transformation for industrial vacated spaces and old factories in key areas by means of independence, joint venture and leasing, and the scope of support will be extended from the central city and sub-center of the city to "three cities and one district" to promote the upgrading of regional manufacturing industry, and the municipal government’s fixed assets investment will support qualified projects. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee and relevant district governments)

　　(5) Strengthen energy security. We will improve the guarantee mechanism for the consumption of renewable energy and electricity, and implement the policy of excluding the consumption of new renewable energy and raw materials from the total energy consumption control. Improve the dual control scheme of energy consumption intensity and total amount in this city, and promote the inclusion of qualified major projects in this city in the scope of energy consumption of major national projects. Ensure the demand for electricity for production of manufacturing enterprises, strictly implement the national electricity price reform policy, integrate differentiated electricity price policies such as differential electricity price, ladder electricity price and punitive electricity price, establish a unified ladder electricity price system for high energy-consuming industries, and do not increase the electricity consumption of stock enterprises with energy efficiency reaching the benchmark level and enterprises under construction and planned to build with energy efficiency reaching the benchmark level, and implement ladder electricity price according to the energy efficiency level gap if they fail to reach it. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission)

　　Third, increase fiscal and taxation financial support

　　(six) the implementation of value-added tax refund at the end of the period. We will strengthen the tax refund policy for small and micro enterprises at the end of the VAT period. From April 1, 2022, we will extend the policy scope of fully refunding the incremental VAT tax allowance for advanced manufacturing industries to eligible small and micro enterprises (including individual industrial and commercial households) and refund the tax allowance for small and micro enterprises in one lump sum. We will strengthen the policy of tax refund for manufacturing industries at the end of the value-added tax period, expand the scope of the policy of fully refunding the incremental value-added tax allowance for advanced manufacturing industries on a monthly basis to qualified enterprises in manufacturing industries (including individual industrial and commercial households), and refund the stock tax allowance for enterprises in manufacturing industries at one time. (Responsible units: Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau)

　　(7) Promoting the policy of tax reduction and fee reduction has been effective. Increase the pre-tax deduction of equipment and appliances in small and medium-sized enterprises. According to different depreciation years, small and medium-sized enterprises can choose 100% of the unit value to be deducted before tax in the current year, or 50% of the unit value to be deducted before tax in the current year, and the remaining 50% to be depreciated in the remaining years according to regulations. The scope of small and medium-sized enterprises to which the policy applies includes: first, information transmission industry, construction industry, leasing and business service industry, with the standard of less than 2,000 employees, or less than 1 billion yuan in operating income, or less than 1.2 billion yuan in total assets; Second, real estate development and management, the standard is operating income of less than 2 billion yuan or total assets of less than 100 million yuan; Third, other industries, the standard is less than 1000 employees or operating income of less than 400 million yuan. In the fourth quarter of 2021, the deferred payment period of some taxes and fees will continue to be extended for six months, and in the first and second quarters of 2022, some taxes and fees will be delayed for six months, of which medium-sized enterprises can delay paying 50% of the amount of taxes and fees, and small and micro enterprises can delay paying all taxes and fees. Continue to reduce the "six taxes and two fees" according to the 50% tax rate, and expand the scope of the policy to small and meager profit enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. Guide enterprises to increase R&D investment, and if the actual R&D expenses incurred in R&D activities of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises do not form intangible assets and are included in the current profits and losses, on the basis of actual deduction according to regulations,Then add and deduct 100% of the actual amount before tax; Where intangible assets are formed, they shall be amortized before tax according to 200% of the cost of intangible assets. Continue to implement the 1% unemployment insurance rate policy until April 30, 2023. We will extend the policy scope of phased holdover of pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance premiums to all small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households affected by the epidemic. (Responsible units: Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　(8) Increase financing support for manufacturing industry. Seize the opportunity of the national policy of 200 billion yuan for scientific and technological innovation and 100 billion yuan for transportation and logistics, and organize enterprises to actively apply for financial support. Establish and improve the assessment and notification mechanism of manufacturing credit, and guide commercial banks to maintain a high growth rate of medium and long-term loans in manufacturing. Do a good job in the industry-finance docking service of manufacturing enterprises, regularly push the information of major manufacturing projects and enterprises in this city to commercial banks, and guide financial institutions to increase their support for high-quality enterprises affected by the epidemic, which has delayed the delivery date and extended the payment time, resulting in difficulties in capital turnover, and prevent blind reluctance to lend, loan withdrawal, loan suspension and loan pressure. Support "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises to be listed on the New Third Board and the Beijing Stock Exchange, establish a reserve enterprise resource pool for listing, and do a good job in the gradient cultivation and classification guidance of enterprises. Encourage qualified park infrastructure and new infrastructure projects to participate in the national infrastructure REITs pilot. (Responsible units: Business Management Department of People’s Bank of China, Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau, Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, Zhongguancun Management Committee of Municipal Science and Technology Commission, and Municipal Development and Reform Commission)

　　(nine) to guide all kinds of funds to increase investment in manufacturing industry. Accelerate the implementation of financial funds such as high-tech industrial development funds, strengthen inclusive support methods, and expand policy coverage. Make good use of all kinds of government guidance funds to attract social capital to the advanced manufacturing industry. Optimize the high-tech industrial fund scheme, and increase equity investment in key areas and major projects through direct investment, mergers and acquisitions and the establishment of sub-funds. Accelerate the investment progress of high-tech industrial funds, integrated circuit funds and other industrial funds, introduce and cultivate a number of high-quality enterprises in the industrial chain to land in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and support leading enterprises in the industry to integrate resources and build ecology through mergers and acquisitions. Strengthen the reserve of major manufacturing projects and the planning of scientific research and development and innovation platforms, and actively strive for central financial support. (Responsible units: Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee of Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee)

　　Fourth, guide the high-end intelligent green development of manufacturing industry

　　(ten) to enhance the independent innovation ability of key links in the industrial chain. Promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei industry, improve the modernization level of industrial chain, accelerate the introduction of the implementation plan of "strengthening the chain to supplement the chain", gather and expand a number of leading enterprises in the industrial chain with leading technology level and strong resource integration ability, and carry out "foundation project" around the basic general technology, key technology and common technology needs to enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry. Vigorously promote the technological transformation of enterprises, support enterprises to carry out intelligent green digital technological transformation against advanced standards, carry out intelligent green development level diagnosis and evaluation around 200 manufacturing enterprises, and accelerate the construction of 20 benchmark intelligent factories in various industries. Support qualified "Xinzhizhao100" projects and green low-carbon projects according to a certain proportion of the total investment, and guide enterprises to improve their innovation ability, production efficiency and green low-carbon development level. (Responsible units: Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau, Zhongguancun Management Committee of Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, and district governments)

　　(eleven) to improve the level of opening up the supply of new scenes. Continue to promote the construction of high-level autonomous driving demonstration zone 3.0, deeply practice the networked cloud control technology route, achieve 500 square kilometers coverage, and provide a city-level engineering test platform for the commercialization of intelligent networked automobile application scenarios and the promotion and application of intermediate products. Promote the opening of global smart application scenarios such as transportation, medical care, urban management, and government services, and start the construction of smart city benchmark demonstration zones in urban sub-centers. We will increase the policy support for the application of "the first set", "the first batch" and "the first stream", and support a number of domestic technical products that can be used easily to tackle key problems and enter the chain with the final entry into the supporting supply system of the industrial chain as the standard. Give full play to the function of government procurement policy, and support scientific and technological innovation and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises through measures such as first purchase order and reserved procurement share. (Responsible units: Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau, Zhongguancun Management Committee of Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, City Sub-center Management Committee, and district governments)

　　(twelve) to speed up the construction of new infrastructure layout. Accelerate the implementation of the special action for the construction of national big data centers, promote the construction of related projects of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei national data center hub nodes, and make overall arrangements for a number of advanced computing platforms. Promote the integration and application of high-end equipment such as artificial intelligence, new generation information technology such as 5G and robots with the industrial Internet, cultivate more than 20 system solution providers with national influence, and form an industrial Internet empowerment system that serves Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and radiates the transformation and upgrading of the national industry. Actively promote the landing test of special networks such as the Internet of Vehicles, and comprehensively promote the research, development, verification and application of related technologies. Support key enterprises to build 5G fully connected intelligent unmanned factories, and promote the application of 5G in machine vision inspection, precise remote control and on-site assembly. (Responsible units: Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau, Municipal Communications Administration, Zhongguancun Management Committee of Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, and district governments)

　　Five, focus on optimizing the development environment of enterprises

　　(thirteen) to strengthen the support of professional and technical skills. We will increase the support for the introduction of technical talents urgently needed by the industry and strengthen the support of supporting policies such as affordable housing. Encourage enterprises to organize multi-level vocational skills training, focus on supporting high-tech enterprises such as intelligent manufacturing, integrated circuits and biomedicine, carry out school-enterprise cooperation and integration of production and education, implement new apprenticeship training for enterprises, implement advanced training programs for specialized technical personnel, and give corresponding training subsidies or financial support according to the training items and scale. Support the head enterprises to establish a master skill studio, give play to the leading role of high-skilled talents in imparting skills, carry out technical research and innovation training for employees in the industry, and give subsidies to the studio project. Strengthen the coordination of services, further optimize and improve the working mechanism, and provide convenience for foreigners and their families to come to China. (Responsible units: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Talents, Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, Zhongguancun Management Committee of Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Foreign Affairs Office of Municipal Government, Prevention and Control Group for Resumption of Work, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, and district governments)

　　(fourteen) to expand consumption to support the sustained recovery of production. Intensify the publicity and promotion of Beijing consumption season activities, and provide financial support for urban commercial complexes and offline retail enterprises above designated size that actively participate in Beijing consumption season activities and meet the requirements. Increase the publicity and promotion of green energy-saving consumption policies, and guide consumers to buy and use green energy-saving goods. We will continue to implement the national subsidy policy for the purchase of new energy vehicles, timely allocate subsidy funds to qualified enterprises, increase the support for the award of charging facilities, study and formulate the price policy of differentiated parking charges for new energy vehicles, and introduce measures to further facilitate the trading of used cars to promote the circulation of used cars. Co-ordinate funds to subsidize the purchase of new energy buses, support the upgrading of cruise taxi fuel vehicles to pure electric vehicles, speed up the research and development of electrification schemes for network vehicles, and introduce preferential access policies for new energy logistics and distribution vehicles. Do a good job in the overall promotion of key products in key areas of this city, strengthen enterprise counseling and supply and demand docking, and further smooth the market access channels for products in this city. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Transportation Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Urban Management Commission, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, and district governments)

　　VI. Implementing safeguards

　　(fifteen) to establish a guarantee mechanism for the smooth operation of advanced manufacturing industry. Establish an overall coordination mechanism led by the competent city leaders and incorporate it into the working mechanism of the leading group for innovation and development of manufacturing industry in this city. The Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission should continue to strengthen the operation and scheduling of the industrial economy in this Municipality, strengthen the tracking and monitoring of the industrial economic operation situation, accurately grasp the production and operation of key enterprises, strengthen pre-research and pre-judgment, and enrich the policy toolbox. All relevant departments should strengthen their responsibility and take the initiative, formulate detailed implementation rules in a timely manner according to the division of labor, and do a good job in the implementation of tasks with the spirit of "nailing nails". All districts and departments should make full use of and improve the working mechanism of "service package", drive the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the industrial chain with leading enterprises, listen to the opinions of enterprises in depth, dynamically update the list of service requirements, and solve the pain points and difficulties in the development of enterprises in time; Further guide enterprises to scientifically do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, strengthen the main responsibility of enterprise epidemic prevention and control, ensure the stable operation of key industries, key parks and key enterprises, and provide strong support for the steady growth and high-quality development of the city’s manufacturing industry. The general office of the municipal government shall, jointly with the Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, regularly carry out supervision and evaluation, find problems in time, urge relevant departments and districts to do a good job in rectification and implementation, and get through the "last mile" of policy implementation. Every month, all districts and departments will submit the relevant detailed implementation rules, the coordination and promotion of relevant tasks and the service enterprises to the Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and send a copy to the general office of the municipal government.

Main responsibilities:

(a) to formulate the autonomous region’s fiscal and taxation development strategy, planning, policies and reform programs and organize their implementation; Analyze and forecast the macroeconomic situation, participate in the formulation of macroeconomic policies, and put forward suggestions on implementing macro-control and comprehensively balancing social financial resources by using fiscal and taxation policies; To formulate distribution policies and measures between autonomous regions and allied cities, counties (cities, districts), governments and enterprises, and improve fiscal and taxation policies to encourage the development of public welfare undertakings; Promote the reform of the financial management system in the autonomous region.

(two) to draft local laws and regulations on finance, finance and accounting management, and supervise their implementation.

(three) responsible for the management of the fiscal revenue and expenditure of the autonomous region; Prepare the annual draft budget and final accounts of the autonomous region at the corresponding level and organize their implementation; Organize the formulation of expenditure standards and quotas, and examine and approve the annual budget and final accounts of departments (units); Entrusted by the people’s government of the autonomous region, report the financial budget, implementation and final accounts to the people’s congress of the autonomous region and its Standing Committee; Responsible for the asset management of government investment funds funded by the autonomous region; Responsible for the opening of the budget and final accounts at the autonomous region level; Handle the year-end settlement of the finance of the autonomous region, the central government and the Union city.

(four) to study and formulate the relevant tax measures and tax adjustment programs within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region; Responsible for the examination and approval of local tax reduction and exemption and tax rate adjustment according to the prescribed authority.

(five) responsible for the management of government non tax revenue according to the division of labor; Responsible for the management of government funds, and manage administrative fees according to regulations; Managing financial bills; Formulate relevant measures for lottery management, supervise the lottery market, and manage lottery funds according to regulations.

(six) to organize the formulation of the national treasury management system and centralized treasury receipt and payment system in the whole region, guide and supervise the treasury business in the autonomous region, and carry out the treasury cash management; To formulate measures for the preparation of government financial reports and organize their implementation; Organize and implement the government procurement system and supervise and manage it.

(seven) to implement the national system and policy on the management of government domestic debt; To formulate government debt management systems and measures in accordance with the law; Responsible for government debt risk management and limit management; Responsible for the unified management of government foreign debt related work.

(eight) take the lead in compiling the report on the management of state-owned assets; According to the authorization of the people’s government of the autonomous region, centralized and unified performance of the responsibilities of state-owned financial capital investors at the autonomous region level, the establishment of state-owned financial capital reporting system; To formulate relevant policies on fiscal and financial coordination, and be responsible for the cooperative management of government and social capital; To formulate rules and regulations on the management of state-owned assets of administrative institutions and organize their implementation, and manage the state-owned assets of administrative institutions at the corresponding level in the autonomous region according to regulations.

(nine) responsible for reviewing and compiling the draft budget and final accounts of state-owned capital operation in the whole region; Organize the implementation of the state-owned capital operating budget system and methods, and collect the state-owned capital income of enterprises at the same level in the autonomous region; Organize the implementation of enterprise financial system.

(ten) responsible for reviewing and compiling the draft budget and final accounts of the social insurance fund in the whole region, formulating the financial management system of relevant funds (funds) in conjunction with relevant departments, and undertaking the financial supervision of social insurance funds.

(eleven) responsible for handling and supervising the economic development expenditure of the autonomous region finance, the financial allocation of the central and autonomous region government investment projects, participating in the formulation of the relevant policies for capital construction investment in the autonomous region, and formulating the financial system for capital construction.

(twelve) responsible for the management of accounting work in the region, supervise and standardize accounting behavior, guide and supervise the business of certified public accountants and accounting firms, and guide and manage social audits. Manage the related work of asset appraisal according to law.

(thirteen) to be responsible for the supervision and inspection of the implementation of fiscal and taxation laws, regulations and policies, and to reflect the major problems in the management of fiscal revenue and expenditure; Responsible for organizing the implementation of budget performance management related work; Supervise and standardize internal control, and put forward policies and suggestions to strengthen financial management.

(fourteen) to complete other tasks assigned by the Party committee and government of the autonomous region.

(15) Functional transformation:

1. Improve the macro-control system, innovate control methods, build a mechanism for policy coordination and work coordination in development planning, finance and finance, strengthen the ability of economic monitoring, forecasting and early warning, establish and improve the working mechanism of major issues research and policy reserve, and enhance the forward-looking, targeted and synergistic macro-control.

2. Deepen the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. Accelerate the establishment of a modern financial system, promote the reform of the division of financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities, straighten out the income division between autonomous regions and union cities, and establish a financial relationship between autonomous regions and union cities with clear powers and responsibilities, coordinated financial resources and regional balance. Improve the transfer payment system, optimize the classification of transfer payments, standardize transfer payment items, and enhance the overall planning ability of Union cities, counties (cities, districts). Gradually unify budget allocation, fully implement performance management, and establish a comprehensive, standardized, transparent, standard, scientific and binding budget system. Fully implement the list management of government funds and administrative fees, and improve the supervision system. Deepen the reform of the tax system.

3. Prevent and resolve local government debt risks. Standardize the debt financing mechanism, build a "closed-loop" management system, strictly control the debt risk within the legal limit, focus on preventing and controlling the hidden debt risk, and firmly hold the bottom line that no systemic risk occurs.

(sixteen) the division of responsibilities:

1. Division of responsibilities for tax administration: (1) The Finance Department of the Autonomous Region, together with the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau and other departments, organized the drafting of local tax laws, regulations and tax policy adjustment plans, which were jointly reported and issued with the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau. (2) The Finance Department of the Autonomous Region cooperates with Hohhot Customs, Manzhouli Customs and other departments to organize the implementation of tariff laws, regulations and rules, and the information on tariff items is shared with the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region in a timely manner.

2. Division of responsibilities for non-tax revenue management: The Department of Finance of the Autonomous Region is responsible for formulating and organizing the implementation of the centralized collection system for non-tax revenue into the national treasury, and for the management of non-tax revenue accounts, collection methods, and refund of payment and return to the treasury. State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau and other departments shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of centralized collection of non-tax revenue into the state treasury, be responsible for the declaration and collection of non-tax revenue items collected by the tax bureau, unified accounting, payment inspection, arrears recovery and illegal punishment. Information on the collection of non-tax revenue items shall be shared with the Finance Department of the autonomous region in a timely manner.

3. Division of responsibilities with the SASAC of the autonomous region in undertaking the supervision and management policies of state-owned assets, the reform of state-owned enterprises, and organizing the compilation and specific implementation of the state-owned capital operating budget: the Finance Department of the autonomous region is responsible for formulating the supervision and management system of state-owned assets of administrative institutions, studying and proposing financial policies to support the merger, reorganization and reform of state-owned enterprises, and managing the state-owned assets of financial enterprises according to regulations. To be responsible for formulating the budget system and measures for state-owned capital operation in the whole region, and organizing the implementation of the budget system for state-owned capital operation in the whole region. Responsible for organizing the implementation of the budget system of state-owned capital operation of state-owned enterprises directly under the autonomous region, compiling the draft budget of state-owned capital operation, and supervising the payment of state-owned capital gains.

Internal organization:

(1) Office: responsible for the daily operation of the organs, undertaking information, news propaganda, security and confidentiality, letters and visits, archives, openness of government affairs, informatization construction, drafting of major comprehensive manuscripts, etc. To undertake the financial affairs, government procurement and state-owned assets management of organs and subordinate units.

(2) Personnel Department: to undertake the work of personnel management, organization establishment, labor wages, education and training, and talent team building of organs and subordinate units; Responsible for the evaluation and engagement of professional and technical positions and the assessment of workers’ technical level in subordinate institutions.

(3) General Office: analyze and forecast the macroeconomic situation and put forward suggestions on macro-control policies and medium-and long-term financial planning. Put forward income distribution policy suggestions and reform programs. To undertake the work related to cleaning up and standardizing the allowances and subsidies for civil servants. Responsible for the total wage determination mechanism of state-owned enterprises and the salary reform of the heads of state-owned enterprises. To formulate revenue and expenditure policies for the transfer of state-owned resources such as land and minerals in conjunction with relevant departments. To formulate the government procurement service system and reform plan. Undertake lottery management related work. Manage the financial bills of the autonomous region. Put forward specific suggestions and supervise the implementation of the major decision-making arrangements for the financial and economic work of the central and autonomous regions. Study major issues in economic, social and financial work, put forward suggestions on fiscal and taxation reform and important fiscal and taxation policies, and put forward suggestions on financial support for reform and development in related fields. To undertake financial management related to regional development.

(4) Legal Affairs Department: responsible for the construction of legal finance in the financial system; To study and put forward suggestions on revising and perfecting financial policies and regulations; To undertake the legality review and filing of relevant regulatory documents of the authorities; To undertake the supervision of financial administrative law enforcement, the legality review of legal documents and the review of fair competition; Organize the work of financial popularization of law; Undertake major administrative punishment hearings, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and other work.

(5) Tax Administration Department: to formulate local tax policies and adjustment plans of the autonomous region, and put forward opinions and suggestions on improving tax policies; Review and submit for approval local tax reduction and exemption and tax rate adjustment according to authority; To formulate non-tax revenue standards and undertake the management of non-tax revenue at the autonomous region level; Responsible for the management of non-tax revenue project library of the autonomous region government; Responsible for cleaning up and standardizing administrative fees; Responsible for tax exemption for non-profit organizations.

(6) Budget Office: to formulate financial policies, financial systems and budget management systems, and to organize the preparation of medium-term financial plans; Prepare the annual draft budget and final accounts of the autonomous region at the corresponding level and the budget adjustment plan; Summarize the annual regional financial budget; Organizing the preparation and examination of the general public budget, government fund budget, state-owned capital operation budget and social insurance fund budget at the autonomous region level; Organize the construction of expenditure standard system and project library management of departments at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; Undertake financial transfer payment and year-end settlement; To undertake the budget management of the army, armed police and other aspects.

(7) Treasury Department: organizing budget implementation, monitoring, analysis and forecast; To formulate the accounting system for the total financial budget; Organize the formulation of treasury management and centralized treasury payment system; To be responsible for the general accounting of the budget funds of the autonomous region at the corresponding level; To manage the accounts of financial and budgetary units, and be responsible for compiling the comprehensive financial reports, total financial accounts and departmental accounts of the whole region; To undertake the work related to the cash management of the national treasury; Organize and implement centralized collection of government non-tax revenue into the state treasury.

(8) Debt Management Office: to formulate local government debt management system; Undertake local government debt limit management and budget management; Put forward suggestions on the arrangement of local government debt and debt repayment funds; Organize the prevention and control of local government debt risks and emergency response; Responsible for the performance management of local government debt; To undertake the work related to the management of local government bonds; Responsible for the management of debts such as treasury bonds and foreign government loans; Guide the debt management of the Union City.

(9) Administration Department: to undertake the work related to the departmental budget of administration and the budget expenditure in related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Responsible for the construction of official expenditure system; Formulate measures for the management of relevant special funds.

(10) Department of Political Science and Law: to undertake the budget management of political science and law and related departments and the budget expenditure in related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Responsible for the management of political and legal transfer payment funds, special funds and formulate relevant management systems; Responsible for the preparation, approval and management of law enforcement duty vehicles and special professional and technical vehicles; Responsible for supervising the management and disposal of the property involved.

(11) Education Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets in education, institutions of higher learning and budgetary expenditures in related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Responsible for the management of the expenditure budget of the education surcharge at the autonomous region level and the local education surcharge; To undertake the management of education fees and expenditures that are not included in the general public budget management.

(XII) Science, Technology and Culture Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets in publicity, culture and tourism, science and technology, sports and other related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Formulate relevant fund management measures.

(XIII) Economic Construction Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets and budgetary expenditures in related fields in development and reform, transportation, housing and urban and rural construction, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; To formulate the financial management system for capital construction in the autonomous region, and be responsible for the financial management of capital construction investment in the budgets of the central and autonomous regions; Management of housing reform funds and various types of affordable housing funds in urban and rural areas; Manage major water conservancy construction funds in the autonomous region.

(14) Economic and Trade Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets in commerce and trade, ports, grain and material reserves and budgetary expenditures in related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; To undertake the financial management of relevant policy subsidies and special reserves; Organize and implement the national target price subsidy policy for agricultural products.

(15) Department of Natural Resources and Ecological Environment: responsible for the departmental budgets of natural resources, ecological environment, forestry and grassland and related areas, and put forward financial policy suggestions on promoting resource conservation, land consolidation, ecological protection and restoration, pollution prevention, nuclear and radiation safety, and national park construction; Participate in the formulation of development plans and policies in the fields of natural resources and ecological environment.

(16) Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department: to undertake the work related to the departmental budgets of agriculture and animal husbandry, rural and pastoral areas, poverty alleviation, water conservancy and other related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Undertake financial support for the implementation of rural revitalization strategy and make overall arrangements for financial poverty alleviation funds; Put forward suggestions on comprehensive reform policies and measures in rural and pastoral areas; To undertake the management of financial funds for supporting agriculture, such as agricultural credit guarantee, poverty alleviation and development fund for agriculture and animal husbandry industry.

(XVII) Social Security Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets and budgetary expenditures in related fields, such as human resources and social security, civil affairs, health and wellness, veterans affairs, and medical security, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; To formulate measures for the management of funds (funds) and financial management systems in the autonomous region in conjunction with relevant parties; Review and summarize the draft budget and final accounts of social insurance funds in the whole region; To undertake the financial supervision of social insurance funds.

(XVIII) Financial and Foreign Economic Affairs Department: to undertake the work related to the budgets of local financial supervision departments and related fields; Responsible for the management of local state-owned financial assets, and undertake the relevant work of state-owned financial capital investors in the autonomous region; To formulate relevant policies and management systems for policy finance, inclusive finance and agriculture and animal husbandry insurance; Responsible for the cooperation between government and social capital; To undertake the work related to bilateral and multilateral financial cooperation in the autonomous region; Responsible for the organization and application of clean fund loan projects.

(XIX) Asset Management Office: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets in the fields of industry and information technology, energy, supervision and management of state-owned assets, integration of defense and civilian technologies, emergency management, and budget expenditures in related fields; To formulate rules and regulations on the management of state-owned assets of administrative institutions in the autonomous region, and undertake the asset management of administrative institutions at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; To study and formulate financial policies for asset supervision and reform of state-owned enterprises; Compile and implement the operating budget of state-owned capital, and organize the implementation of enterprise financial system; Implement the report on the management of state-owned assets.

(20) Accounting Office: to formulate local accounting rules and organize their implementation; Responsible for the construction of accounting talent team, supervise and guide the accounting professional and technical qualification examination; Manage the CPA and asset appraisal industry according to law, and supervise and guide the work of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region;

(twenty-one) Finance and Accounting Supervision Bureau: responsible for the supervision and guidance of the implementation of fiscal and taxation laws and policies and budget management. Responsible for the internal control, audit, supervision and inspection of the office organs and subordinate units. Supervise and inspect the quality of accounting information of administrative units, institutions and enterprises. Conduct inspections on the practice quality of accounting firms and asset appraisal institutions. Guide the Union City to carry out financial supervision and internal control.

(XXII) Performance Management Office: To study and formulate policies, systems and management measures related to budget performance management. Organize and implement budget performance management in the whole region. According to the requirements, the expenditure performance of each budget department should be monitored and evaluated. Organize the summary, report and release of budget performance evaluation results.

(twenty-three) government procurement department: to draw up the centralized procurement catalogue of the government at the same level in the autonomous region; According to the division of responsibilities, approve the procurement plan compiled by the budget unit at the corresponding level in the autonomous region, and accept government procurement complaints; To supervise the procurement activities of the government at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; Guide the government procurement work in the whole region.

(twenty-four) Party committee: responsible for the organs and subordinate units of the party, discipline inspection and other work.

(twenty-five) retirees’ office: responsible for the work of retirees in organs and subordinate units.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours: Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00, 13:30-17:00 except for legal holidays.

Tel: 0471-4192397

Person in charge: Ju Shuwen

Subordinate unit:

(1) Comprehensive Security Center

To undertake the internal transactional, auxiliary and supportive work of the office; To undertake financial management, asset management and other routine work of departments and institutions; Undertake financial network application, data security, budget performance analysis, financial fund dynamic analysis and early warning analysis; Undertake the routine work of accounting examinations in the whole region; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization: General Department, Finance Department, Assets Department, Logistics Department, Data Analysis Department, Safety Monitoring Department and Examination Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192731

Person in charge: Zhang Yuqi

(two) budget editing center (the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region financial regional coordinated development service center)

To undertake the drafting and adjustment of the standard system of basic expenditure and special fund budget quota; To undertake the entry and maintenance of the basic budget information database of the departments at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; Responsible for the preparation of the revenue budget and expenditure budget of the autonomous region; To undertake the auxiliary work of special fund project library management; Undertake routine work such as departmental budget adjustment and addition and preliminary examination of budget indicators in the whole region; To undertake the statistical analysis of the budget at the autonomous region level, the integration of budget disclosure and budget management; To undertake the service work of financial system management such as revenue and expenditure division, transfer payment calculation and distribution in the autonomous region; To undertake the analysis and research of policies related to regional coordination of financial support in the whole region; To undertake the auxiliary work of financial project expenditure budget audit, and undertake the relevant work of financial investment project evaluation at the autonomous region level; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization setting: comprehensive department, basic expenditure editing department, project expenditure editing department, system department, research room and evaluation department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192302

Person in charge: Sun Jinshan

(3) Treasury Payment Center

To undertake the drafting and adjustment of the standard system of basic expenditure and special fund budget quota; To undertake the entry and maintenance of the basic budget information database of the departments at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; Responsible for the preparation of the revenue budget and expenditure budget of the autonomous region; To undertake the auxiliary work of special fund project library management; Undertake routine work such as departmental budget adjustment and addition and preliminary examination of budget indicators in the whole region; To undertake the statistical analysis of the budget at the autonomous region level, the integration of budget disclosure and budget management; To undertake the service work of financial system management such as revenue and expenditure division, transfer payment calculation and distribution in the autonomous region; To undertake the analysis and research of policies related to regional coordination of financial support in the whole region; To undertake the auxiliary work of financial project expenditure budget audit, and undertake the relevant work of financial investment project evaluation at the autonomous region level; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization: General Department, Accounting Department, Auditing Department, Payment Department, Non-tax Revenue Collection Department, and Implementation Monitoring Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192583

Person in charge: Gao Haoming

(4) Budget Performance Evaluation Center (Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Government Procurement Award Service Center)

Assist in organizing the implementation of budget performance management and evaluation related work in the whole region; To undertake the transactional and auxiliary work related to the implementation of fiscal and taxation laws and policies and financial supervision and management; To undertake the work related to the internal control and management of the office organs and affiliated institutions; Participate in the formulation of administrative adjudication system for government procurement; To undertake the transactional and auxiliary work of centralized acceptance, investigation, cross-examination, review and delivery of administrative adjudication matters of government procurement complaints in the autonomous region and below; To undertake the auxiliary work of the construction of the credit system of government procurement parties; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization setting: comprehensive department, performance management department, financial internal control management department, government procurement acceptance department and government procurement investigation department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192375

Person in charge: Wang Lei

(five) the financial assets service center of politics and law

To undertake auxiliary work such as budget editing, budget execution and performance evaluation of courts and procuratorates in the whole region; To undertake auxiliary work, such as equipment support, law enforcement duty vehicles, professional and technical vehicles support for the courts and procuratorates in the whole region; To undertake the auxiliary work of compiling the report of political and legal funds in the whole region; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization: General Department, Court Budget Department, Court Security Department, Procuratorate Budget Department and Procuratorate Security Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192830

Person in charge: Miao Jingyue

(six) financial state-owned assets monitoring center

To undertake transactional and auxiliary work such as asset management and performance evaluation of administrative institutions in the autonomous region; To undertake such routine work as organizing and compiling a comprehensive report on the management of state-owned assets in the whole region; To undertake the routine work such as the construction and daily management of the public property warehouse system in the autonomous region; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Institutional setup: General Department and Business Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192273

Person in charge: Juck Zhang

(seven) key project funds guarantee center.

To undertake the basic work related to the fund guarantee of key projects in the areas of development and reform, transportation, housing construction and capital construction investment in the autonomous region; To undertake the basic work related to the fund guarantee of key projects in rural and pastoral areas, poverty alleviation, water conservancy and rural revitalization in the autonomous region; To undertake the basic work related to the fund guarantee of key projects in the fields of education, science and technology, culture, tourism and sports in the autonomous region; To undertake the basic work related to the fund guarantee of key projects in natural resources, ecological environment, forestry and grassland in the autonomous region; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Institutional setup: comprehensive department, economic construction department, agriculture, animal husbandry and water conservancy department, science, education and culture department, resources and environment department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192125

Person in charge: Jin Ying

(eight) financial and social security center

To undertake the auxiliary work of standardized management of social security funds (projects) as a whole in the autonomous region; To undertake the financial accounting, expenditure plan entry and disbursement of social security funds at the autonomous region level and social insurance co-ordination projects in the whole region; To undertake the analysis and research on the income and expenditure situation of social insurance funds at the autonomous region level and in the whole region; To undertake the routine work such as editing, fund forecasting, analysis and statistics of statements of social insurance funds in the whole region; To undertake routine work such as occupational annuity accounting payable by organs and units at the autonomous region level; To undertake the research on financial and social security reform and development policies; To undertake other tasks assigned by the financial department.

Institutional setup: comprehensive department, fund accounting department, fund budget and final accounts editing department and fund payment department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192286

Person in charge: Bao Xinyi

(9) State-owned financial capital operation evaluation center

Participate in the autonomous region’s state-owned financial capital management, government and social capital cooperation policy research; To undertake the auxiliary work such as the registration of state-owned property rights of local financial enterprises, the audit of basic data of performance evaluation, and the compilation and review of financial statements; To be responsible for the routine work such as statistics, evaluation and demonstration, analysis and monitoring, and operation evaluation of financial enterprises; To undertake the routine work such as review, warehousing, maintenance, analysis and monitoring of government and social capital cooperation projects (PPP projects) in the field of public services; To undertake the routine work such as the declaration of clean development fund projects; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization setting: comprehensive department, operation department, property right registration department, government and social capital cooperation project department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192631

Person in charge: Zhang Zaiwo

(10) Government Debt Assessment Center

Assist in the preparation of the debt report of the whole region and the autonomous region; To undertake the basic work such as operation monitoring, consulting and training, data statistics and so on of the government debt information management system at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; To undertake basic and routine work such as bond issuance and redemption, debt service and expenditure notification; To undertake such routine work as risk analysis, monitoring and evaluation of government debt; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization: General Department, Debt Monitoring Department, Bond Issuance and Redemption Department and Risk Assessment Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192316

Person in charge: Zhang Tongyu

　　[car home Industry] In two weeks, the automatic transmission industry in China will usher in a major event. Point the coordinates to Yangzhong, Jiangsu, and Hive Yichuang Industrial Park. The first 9DCT automatic gearbox and hybrid powertrain independently developed by local enterprises in China will be officially launched. This indicates that Honeycomb Yichuang "I Era 2.0" will realize industrialization.

　　As the core of Great Wall Motor’s power system, Honeycomb Yichuang’s "I Era" new generation powertrain 4N20 engine and 9DCT/9HDCT automatic gearbox are both mass-produced in Yangzhong Industrial Park. At the same time, Honeycomb Yichuang’s first 3.0L V6 gasoline engine HY6Z30 and the first 9AT/9HAT are also under simultaneous mass production planning. Recently, Zheng Lipeng, vice president of Honeycomb Yichuang, revealed more key information to car home.

　　Many people may be unfamiliar with hives. Honeycomb Yichuang, cultivated by Great Wall Motor for many years, is one of the cores of its supply chain system.

　　In 2018, Great Wall Motor reorganized its parts system, integrating Honeycomb Yichuang (engine, gearbox, electric drive, intelligent steering), Noble Automobile (seat, interior and exterior decoration, rubber, etc.), Jingcheng Engineering (chassis, die casting, equipment, etc.) and Mande Electronics (photoelectric, thermal system, electrification business) successively, participating in market competition and supplying to the outside world. In addition, the power battery industry operates independently with honeycomb energy, and the hydrogen energy industry operates independently with untapped energy and combustion power.

"Honeycomb Easy Creation mainly includes power, transmission, electric drive and intelligent steering business"

　　At present, Honeycomb Easy Creation is mainly located in Baoding, Xu Shui, Tianjin, Yangzhong, Chongqing and Taizhou. In Yangzhong, the project of honeycomb power system, transmission system and electric drive system will be put into production before the end of this year, and the die-casting project of intelligent steering system and Jingcheng Engineering will be completed by the end of this year.

■ The supply system is completely localized.

　　Many years ago, when Great Wall Motor no longer relied on foreign procurement of engines, the automatic gearbox became its breakthrough point, and it did not hesitate to point to 7DCT. Since mass production in 2017, with the huge market of Great Wall Motor, Honeycomb Yichuang 7DCT has become a well-known product, and the market share will exceed 2 million units by the end of this year.

　　Soon, not only the Great Wall, but also many local enterprises in China will enter the 9th gear era.

　　In July this year, the 4N20 engine in the new generation powertrain of the "I Era" was rolled off the assembly line in Honeycomb Yangzhong, and 9DCT and 9HDCT will be put into production in November, followed by DHT dual-motor hybrid special gearbox. In the future, with the completion of new factories in Taizhou, Jiangsu and Yongchuan, Chongqing, Honeycomb Yichuang will establish a perfect gearbox production system throughout the country.

　　Why do you want to do the ninth gear? The purpose is to make the engine more efficient. On the one hand, the efficient range of Honeycomb’s innovative first-generation engine will be wider, and on the other hand, the engine will operate in the efficient area as much as possible through the cooperation of the 9-speed automatic gearbox. In addition to the horizontal 9DCT, Honeycomb Yichuang China’s first vertical 9AT and hybrid system will also be unveiled in the future.

　　Now, the hive can completely not rely on imported parts, the gearbox supply chain is completely localized, and the upstream suppliers are also local and foreign (required to build factories in China). Each component will have different suppliers and can be substituted for each other to maintain the stability of the supply system.

　　The engine and automatic gearbox are only part of the layout of the honeycomb enterprise.

　　In terms of electric drive, Honeycomb is supplied by Euler. Since it was put into production in June, the market has more than 10,000 units, and the flat wire motors at the forefront of the market have already been laid out. The Honeycomb Motor Project Team (the predecessor of Honeycomb Electric Drive) made it clear at the beginning of its establishment in 2012 that flat wire is the future development trend, and in 2015, the first Hairpin drive motor was trial-produced. In Yangzhong, the future production capacity of Hairpin motors will be expanded to 500,000 units/year. At present, honeycomb electric drive has developed 45kW-150kW products, while 200kW products are under development.

　　In terms of steering, Honeycomb turned to independently develop DP-EPS intelligent steering system, which was applied to the latest (|) and Great Wall H9. In the future, Yangzhong will also invest 250,000 sets of annual steering system capacity. Honeycomb turning will also realize foreign matching.

■ Mastering core technologies and opening up cooperation.

　　Undeniably, the supply system of Great Wall Motor has realized "internal circulation" in China. Zheng Lipeng said: "If we really want to have core competitiveness, we must achieve comprehensive control from hardware manufacturing to software design."

　　In Taizhou, the dual clutch module and hydraulic module will be produced independently, which means that all the core components of the automatic gearbox can be controlled by the hive. At the same time, the control software of automatic gearbox is also owned by Honeycomb, and the engine control software will also be independently developed by the end of next year.

　　It is worth noting that turbocharger, transfer case, hydrogen fuel cell air compressor, 70Mpa hydrogen storage bottle, valve body and honeycomb are also laid out, and some production lines are under construction. These are areas that were once monopolized by foreign companies in the past.

　　"When we have the ability to produce key components such as dual clutch modules and hydraulic modules, it does not mean that we will weaken cooperation with companies such as Borgwarner and Schaeffler, which are still the most important partners of the hive." Zheng Lipeng emphasized that the ability of self-production can convince the partners that the hive has mastered many patents in these key areas.

"Gun 2020 2.0T Travel Edition"

　　In Zheng Lipeng’s view, "when others get your new technology and design, they are mostly skeptical, but if we can verify and produce, it will not be like this." It is reported that according to the feedback from users of Great Wall H9 and Gun, it is hoped that the next generation of transfer gears can shift gears dynamically and their performance will be further improved. To this end, the Great Wall has put forward a brand-new design and is talking with suppliers about how to produce it.

　　All kinds of new ideas are based on the demand of product differentiation. Looking back many years ago, China enterprises such as Great Wall were still very weak, and they had no right to speak when talking about cooperation with top suppliers in the world. It was good that the other side was willing to cooperate and provide products. Now, when the procurement demand of the Great Wall is large enough and the market is rich enough, a new concept of positive research and development will be needed to build a competitive advantage.

　　"We don’t have to do everything ourselves. The actual application is external suppliers plus some self-production. The purpose of self-production of key components is to master core technical capabilities and cultivate local supply chains. " Zheng Lipeng said, "We have basically achieved 100% localization of all products."

　　It is expected that the honeycomb enterprises will start to support local enterprises with their own core technologies.

　　In fact, Honeycomb Yichuang has been looking for opportunities for foreign breakthroughs since it confirmed its independence from the Great Wall in 2018. In August 2019, BAIC, Great Wall and SDIC China Merchants (the management company of SDIC Innovation and the second largest shareholder of Honeycomb Energy) signed a strategic cooperation agreement. Since then, BAIC and Honeycomb Yichuang have become closer and closer. In May this year, the new Beijing BJ40 was launched with HY4C20B 2.0T gasoline engine produced by Honeycomb Yichuang. This is the cooperation between two China brand car companies, BAIC and Great Wall, and it is also the result of Honeycomb’s active external support.

"Beijing BJ40 2020 2.0T automatic four-wheel drive urban hunter edition"

　　Before the end of next year, in addition to BAIC, Honeycomb Yichuang will also add four engine customers and two gearbox customers, and the development work is currently underway. In addition, the new customer cooperation information of motors and batteries will be released one after another, and the hybrid special transmission DHT will also support some new forces to build cars in the future.

■ cut in from mixing to create an ecological circle

　　Not long ago, the "Technology Roadmap 2.0 for Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicles" just officially released has been very clear. It is planned that by 2035, the proportion of energy-saving vehicles and new energy vehicles in China will each account for about 50%. This means that the policy orientation confirms the important strategic position of energy-saving hybrid vehicles.

　　At present, the choice of hybrid technology route is not the same in the major automobile markets around the world. In China, the application of P2 and DHT architecture is more prominent. From the perspective of consumer demand, in addition to energy saving and consumption reduction, different consumer groups show diversity in cost performance, power and extreme demand, and the research and development innovation of hybrid technology requires multiple design concepts.

"Honeycomb Easy-to-Create Hybrid System Solution"

　　According to the data, Honeycomb Yichuang has created a hybrid product design concept of power system called "X in One". Where "X" stands for diversified product R&D platform, "in" stands for diversified integration of power system, and "One" stands for flexible product service oriented to customer demand.

　　Zheng Lipeng said that such a platform combination can meet the needs of different user groups.

　　At present, Honeycomb has built 2.0T and 3.0T hybrid engines. Matching 9HDCT and DHT hybrid transmission in transverse structure, matching with 1-speed or 2-speed eAD electric drive axle, can match the honeycomb energy lithium-ion battery (PHEV); Under the vertical structure, it is matched with the 9HAT and DHT hybrid special transmission, and the first gear TOD2 is a high-performance transfer gear for TOD, which can match the lithium ion battery (PHEV).

　　In the longer term, platformization is just the beginning. In the future, based on the platform and resource advantages within the Great Wall Holding System, Honeycomb Yichuang will strive to build a full-spectrum automotive powertrain technology ecology covering traditional-hybrid-pure electric-hydrogen fuel power. Honeycomb Yichuang will cooperate with Honeycomb Energy and Unprovoked Energy to build a full-spectrum business ecosystem of future automobile power system around the future automobile power system.

　　By 2025, Honeycomb will achieve an engine capacity of 1.95 million units, a gearbox capacity of 2 million units, an electric motor drive capacity of 550,000 units and a power battery capacity of 100GWh h..

Editor’s summary:

　　In recent years, it is a trend that the excellent parts enterprises cultivated by the automobile factory are gradually independent, but it is not easy to really get rid of the backer to achieve external supply. Honeycomb Easy Creation, Honeycomb Energy, Unprotected Energy, and three other independent parts enterprises cultivated by the Great Wall are all worthy of in-depth study.

　　The breakthrough of honeycomb enterprises began with engines and automatic gearboxes, and strengthened the route of hybrid, pure electric and hydrogen energy. Nowadays, Honeycomb is easy to create, including Honeycomb Energy and Unprotected Energy. The total number of employees in the world has reached 18,000. Team management may be a relatively difficult problem for Honeycomb. In fact, Wei Jianjun, the chairman of Great Wall Motor, has been promoting the reform, and Honeycomb is also following up the establishment of combat units and mechanisms, and implementing the concept of coordinated operations. In Zheng Lipeng’s eyes, the Great Wall provides a very clean platform for the right people to do the right things, without any professional background. As long as you have the ability and can respond quickly, you will have a chance to rise. (Text/car home Liu Honglong)

　　Trump shouted "It’s easy to win!" While heading for the "trade war road", the end of the road is unemployment, losses, government tax losses and the reduction of cheap goods.

　　Trump hoisted a "trade war melting pot" and said that "the job opportunities brought by the trade war will be caught while it is hot!" (Comics are all from cagle Comics website)

　　Trump fired a shell of "increasing steel import tariffs", but what he got was that he could not increase employment, revenge from allies, rising costs and domestic political influence.

　　In order to "give priority to the United States" and "make the United States great again", US President Trump really took pains. Frequent lifting of the trade stick is aimed at forcing the "opponents" in their eyes to sit at the negotiating table and maximize the interests of the United States. Facing the American people and enterprises, he has a firm tone and promises to realize the prosperity of the United States; In the face of allies and "opponents", he expressed his emotions and demanded to realize the interests of the United States. However, the businessman president with the aura of "the art of trading" on his head doesn’t seem to realize that it may work in business, but it doesn’t work in international relations and trade. Whether at home or abroad, under the leadership of Trump, the United States and "unreliable" began to go hand in hand.

　　trade warfare

　　Can manufacturing return?

　　"Buy American goods and hire Americans!" This is the goal that US President Trump has repeatedly emphasized. Revitalizing the American real economy is also considered to be one of the important reasons why the United States is bent on provoking trade frictions around the world. However, as the United States continues to overweight in the trade war, what is the result?

　　Remember Harley, the motorcycle manufacturer who announced his departure because of the trade war and caused Trump’s anger? Harley’s quarterly report shows that its motorcycle shipments fell by 11.3% in the second quarter. The company’s operating profit margin in 2018 was forced to drop from 10.5% to 9%— 10%。 In addition, according to the latest news, the Harley-Davidson motorcycle factory in northern Kansas is about to close, taking the first step to transfer production. Harley is currently building a new factory in Thailand, and plans to transfer more production to India, Brazil and Thailand to save costs.

　　Harley is certainly not the only American company that is complaining. BMW, General Motors and Whirlpool all expressed their dissatisfaction.

　　According to Fortune magazine, BMW announced that it would increase the sales price of two American-made SUVs in China, which is the latest sign of the impact of Trump’s trade war. According to the Financial Times, analysts said that import tariffs are "the main threat to industry profits" and warned that the losses caused by tariffs to BMW and Daimler may reach 4% to 5% of the profits in 2019. BMW and Daimler invested a lot of money to set up factories in the United States, and now they are affected by the trade war provoked by the United States, which is ironic.

　　General Motors and home appliance giant Whirlpool have also lowered their performance expectations. According to the report of the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, there are voices in the financial sector that are worried about the investment willingness of enterprises and the shrinking of personal consumption. The US economy remains strong at present, but the trade war may lead to a decline in investment and consumption, thus expanding the blow to corporate performance and casting a shadow over the real economy.

　　Apple has just become the first technology company with a market value of more than $1 trillion. However, even apples began to cry out for pain. According to the website of Bloomberg News, Apple submitted a report to the US Securities and Exchange Commission: "Tariffs may increase the cost of the company’s products and make them more expensive, thus reducing the competitiveness of products. Political uncertainty surrounding international trade disputes and protectionist measures may also have a negative impact on consumer confidence."

　　"Buying American goods" is difficult to achieve, and "hiring Americans" has become "a mirage".

　　Calvin Dooley, CEO of the American Chemical Council, predicted that a 25% tariff would "have a devastating impact on American chemical manufacturers". Many American companies have warned that if the situation is not alleviated, it may have an impact on the economy and lead to a decrease in jobs.

　　In the smoke of the trade war, Eric Gasetti, the mayor of Los Angeles, led an emergency delegation to visit Asia. There is a simple reason. According to the website of American Consumer News and Business Channel, with the White House threatening to impose higher tariffs on China goods worth $200 billion, many American port managers are preparing for the possibility of cancellation of shipments and unemployment. The ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach are estimated to provide nearly 1 million jobs for the whole of Southern California.

　　This is still the beginning. According to the data of the Peterson Institute for International Economics in the United States, if the United States really imposes a 25% tariff on cars around the world, 195,000 American workers will be in the range of 1-mdash; Unemployment within three years, and in the case of other countries taking countermeasures, the situation will be even worse: the United States will lose about 624,000 jobs.

　　inflation of prices

　　Can you satisfy the people?

　　"American consumers have begun to feel the sting of rising costs." CNN reported that.

　　Erin Ennis, Senior Vice President of u.s.-china business council, said: "About half of the goods from China need to face higher tariffs. The increased cost will be transmitted to American consumers and will affect the wallets of most Americans. " The British Times website reported that.

　　From Coca-Cola to RV, from toys to clothing, the storm of price increase has been thundering.

　　CNN reported that Coca-Cola has raised the price of carbonated drinks because the recent 10% tariff on imported aluminum made the production cost of Coca-Cola cans higher. CEO James Quincy admits that the price increase is "destructive" but necessary.

　　According to the website of The Wall Street Journal, Michael Harpy, CEO of Winnebago Industries, an RV manufacturer, said that due to the recent price increase of some products, the company began to consider raising prices. Although the company did not want to disclose its price increase, it said that in order to cut costs, it had made changes, such as modifying the floor design of the RV.

　　Toys will soon become the "hardest hit". Among the $200 billion of goods to be exported to the United States, including $12.2 billion of children’s toys. The United States is the world’s largest toy consumption market, while China is the world’s largest toy production base. According to the data provided by Guangdong Toy Association, in 2017, 28.8% of China’s toys were exported to the United States, and 80% of the products in the American toy market were made in China.

　　Zhou Shijian, a senior researcher at the China-US Relations Research Center in Tsinghua University, said that the $200 billion of Chinese-made consumer goods accounted for too much, and the substitutability was very limited. If the tax is really increased, most consumers in the United States can immediately feel that "as soon as it is announced, the prices of consumer goods in the United States will rise."

　　The report on the British Science News website quoted Rick Helfenbein, president of the American Federation of Clothing, Footwear and Socks, as saying that Trump imposed tariffs on China products imported from the United States, which led China to impose retaliatory tariffs on goods exported from the United States, which was equivalent to imposing a huge Trump tax on American workers, consumers and the American economy.

　　Joseph Stiglitz, a Nobel Prize winner and a professor at Columbia University, also believes that Trump’s move to start a full-scale trade war with China will lead to "tax everywhere", and the substantially increased costs will be borne by ordinary people, and the poorest class in the United States will suffer the heaviest blow.

　　"These punitive tariffs will be passed on to American consumers and offset all the positive achievements made by the American economy in recent months. There is no better example of hurting yourself in order to vent your anger. " Matthew Shea, CEO of the National Retail Federation, said.

　　Reduce the deficit

　　Can it make America more prosperous?

　　Reducing the US trade deficit is one of Trump’s promises, which is also an important reason for the Trump administration to provoke a trade war.

　　Chen Chenchen, a researcher at Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China and deputy director of the Macro Research Department, pointed out that since Trump took office, he has never given up his deep-rooted policy stance since the 1980s — — By grasping the bottom line of the transaction and shrewd negotiation, we will get back all the jobs, industries, market opportunities and trade benefits that belong to the United States. He wants to replace rules with absolute interests and global considerations with absolute American priority. The "fair trade" that Trump wants to achieve most is the lowest-level trade with the greatest American interests as the core. Compared with the previous US government, it is the "zero-sum experience" in the business world that dominates the trade policy thinking at the core of American power.

　　However, almost all analysts believe that it is impossible for him to honor this promise.

　　According to the latest data from the US Department of Commerce, in June, the US trade deficit reached US$ 46.3 billion, a sharp increase of 7.3% over the previous month and the first expansion in four months. Moreover, this deficit data is also the largest data in 19 months. In other words, the current US trade deficit is even higher than when Trump came to power, and it has reached the highest level.

　　I don’t know if Trump will feel a little embarrassed. However, neither the media nor experts are surprised.

　　The Washington post website reported that economists thought it was wrong for Trump to focus on reducing the trade deficit. The only way to really reduce the trade deficit is to let Americans buy less. They believe that Americans have not "suffered" in trade: Americans get cheaper goods from abroad, and most of the dollars flowing to other countries return to the United States in the form of foreign investment or the purchase of American bonds. They stressed that the Trump administration’s tax increase on China products is unlikely to reduce the trade deficit, because Americans will still buy all these goods with tax increase, so enterprises may adopt two solutions: one is to buy goods with tax increase, and the other is to buy from other countries.

　　Kimberly Ann Elliott, a visiting researcher at the Center for Global Development in the United States, pointed out in an article published on the American World Political Review website that Trump did not seem to understand three basic facts about trade policy: first, trade policy could not defeat a wide range of macroeconomic forces; Secondly, the main impact of trade policy is to re-layout the economy; Third, trade policy is far more complicated today than in the past.

　　Lawrence summers, a professor at Harvard University and former Treasury Secretary, wrote an article for the Financial Times website, which also believed that Trump put offensive trade policy at the core of economic governance, which was problematic. Most economists agree that the adjustment of trade policy is unlikely to play a significant role in promoting employment or GDP growth, and loosening trade can promote the prosperity of the United States more than manipulating trade.

　　wield a club (at sb)

　　Can America be great again?

　　"Let America be great again!" This is Trump’s campaign slogan and Trump’s ultimate goal. However, so far, the various practices of the Trump administration have caused widespread doubts.

　　"Trump is depriving the United States of what makes it great." The title of Washington post’s article is simple and direct. The article points out that after World War II, the foundation of American prosperity is the scientific and technological breakthrough promoted by a powerful innovation system. The innovation policy of the United States has been successfully imitated in Europe and Asia, and it has also been imitated by China in recent years. Now, Trump has launched a trade war with China, with the purpose of slowing down the rise of China’s science and technology, but in fact, he has gone astray and is doomed to failure. Instead, the United States should do what it does best — — Innovate at home and trade with other countries in the world, so as to keep America prosperous.

　　Washington post columnist Robert samuelson recently published an article on the website of Japan Times, which also pointed out that Trump’s campaign slogan "Make America Great Again" brought an illusion that we can still achieve prosperity by pursuing isolationism. The United States was once "great", but it was achieved by actively participating in international affairs through military alliances and trade policies.

　　Once upon a time, the United States was a well-deserved leader of the western world. However, nowadays, the mentality of Western allies towards the United States may only be described as "bitterness".

　　At the end of July, an international conference against the Trump administration’s trade war was held in Geneva, Switzerland. The participants were all the closest allies of the United States: Japan, South Korea, Canada, Mexico and European Union countries. The reason why these countries are rallying to "resist the United States" is because the investigation on whether imported cars and parts threaten the national security of the United States, which began in May this year, may be completed in August, and the White House is likely to impose a 25% punitive tariff on all imported cars and parts. The German financial network stressed that the message of the Geneva gathering was the EU’s "distrust of Trump’s commitment". German newspaper frankfurter allgemeine zeitung commented that Trump wants to destroy the world order, so what? Countries will unite to protect international organizations and international rules.

　　Former US Deputy Secretary of State richard armitage wrote in the Japanese Yomiuri Shimbun that Trump publicly claimed to make a deal without showing his cards to others. This technique may be effective in business, but it won’t work in diplomacy. Most foreign relations of the United States have been weakened by Trump’s obvious lack of credibility diplomacy, and allies’ trust in American leadership is declining.

　　Washington post’s website article bluntly pointed out that Trump values his pride, his demand for attention, and his ability to create disasters — — If he needs to give a heavy blow to the western alliance to convince himself that he is smarter than all his predecessors, then he will not hesitate to do so.

　　Chen Chenchen, a researcher at Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China and deputy director of the Macro Research Department, pointed out that in Trump’s policy thinking, allies who "take advantage of the United States" are not trustworthy. Only through shrewd foreign policy negotiations, including taxation of allied products, will they "have excellent allies again".

　　America’s image has been damaged. The article on the website of the Brookings Institution in the United States directly calls the United States "a rogue superpower" and "actively, powerfully and thoroughly seeks its own interests".

　　Threaten and blackmail

　　Can America be a winner?

　　"The trade war is very simple. Winning is easy. " This is Trump’s judgment.

　　"Trump believes that trade is a ‘ Zero-sum game ’ . He believes in trade wars ‘ It’s easy to win ’ . He launched a trade war against many countries in order to force them to sit at the negotiating table. " Washington post website reported that.

　　According to this logic, the Trump administration recently played a "combination boxing". The National Defense Budget Act of 2019 just passed by the US Congress directly positions China as a long-term strategic opponent; The Trump administration ordered the US Department of Commerce to put 44 China enterprises and institutions on the export restriction list for technical blockade on the grounds of "significant risks to US national security"; The Trump administration also threatened to impose a 25% import tariff on China’s 200 billion products.

　　However, not many people believe that the United States can easily win the trade war.

　　The CNN report quoted Phil Levy, an expert of Chicago Global Affairs Committee, as saying that raising the tax rate on goods from China is consistent with the President’s strategy of continuously putting pressure on China. There seems to be a feeling among members of the Trump administration that as long as you hit China hard enough, China will give in. However, Levy said, "There is no evidence to prove this."

　　Martin wolf, chief economic commentator of the Financial Times, pointed out that the adoption of "Section 301" by the United States against China sometimes seems to be aimed at forcing China to eliminate its trade surplus with the United States, sometimes seems to be aimed at preventing the "Made in China 2025" plan, and sometimes seems to be aimed at correcting China’s compulsory technology transfer. The first goal is ridiculous, the second goal is not negotiable, and the third goal is difficult to achieve.

　　The Australian Sydney Morning Herald website article believes that in the economic war between the United States and China, Trump adopted the ancient weapon of the 17th century mercantilist era — — Tariffs, and China took out the weapons of the 21st century — — Renminbi. China’s choice of weapons is more powerful, because China’s investment activities around the world are huge and growing rapidly, which is warmly welcomed by people.

　　Jeffrey Sachs, an American economics professor, and a group of enlightened American scholars he represents believe that the United States’ efforts to curb the rise of China and the development of science and technology by means of blocking trade wars are "doomed to failure".

　　The American media believe that the Trump administration may have used Nixon’s "madman theory". It means that opponents are cautious because they suspect that the president of the United States is unpredictable, occasionally reckless and possibly as dangerous as madness. However, the article on Washington post’s website starts with "‘ Madman theory ’ It will not help Trump win the trade war. It is pointed out that it is good for both China and the United States to retreat from the edge of the trade war. However, this requires cooperation rather than conflict between the two sides. The self-righteous "madman theory" needs to give way to a calmer head.

　　Our reporter Zhang Hong

CCTV News:Look at the economy through data, and look at achievements through the economy. The General Administration of Customs announced on July 12 that in the first half of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 21.17 trillion yuan, up 6.1% year-on-year, the trade scale reached a new high, and the quarterly trend continued to improve.

In the first half of the year, the import and export scale of goods trade exceeded 21 trillion yuan.

According to customs statistics, in the first half of the year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 21.17 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%. Among them, the export was 12.13 trillion yuan, up 6.9%; Imports reached 9.04 trillion yuan, up 5.2%.

In terms of trade scale, in the first half of the year, the import and export scale of China’s goods trade exceeded 21 trillion yuan for the first time in the same period; The growth rate of import and export accelerated quarter by quarter, with an increase of 7.4% in the second quarter, which was 2.5 and 5.7 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter and the fourth quarter of last year respectively. The quality of import and export of goods continued to improve and the scale grew rapidly.

In terms of trade patterns, in the first half of the year, China’s general trade import and export was 13.76 trillion yuan, up 5.2%, accounting for 65% of China’s total foreign trade. In the same period, the import and export of processing trade was 3.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.1%, accounting for 17.3%. In addition, China’s import and export by bonded logistics was 2.96 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.6%.

ASEAN is China’s largest trading partner.

From the perspective of trading partners, in the first half of the year, China and its largest trading partner — The total trade value of ASEAN was 3.36 trillion yuan, up by 10.5%, accounting for 15.9% of China’s total foreign trade value. In the same period, China’s total import and export to countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" was 10.03 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.2%.

From the perspective of business entities, in the first half of the year, the import and export of private enterprises was 11.64 trillion yuan, up 11.2%, accounting for 55% of China’s total foreign trade, up 2.5 percentage points over the same period last year. In the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises and state-owned enterprises both increased.

China’s summer grain harvest in 2024

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on July 12, China’s summer grain harvest in 2024 laid a solid foundation for stabilizing grain production throughout the year.

In 2024, the total output of summer grain in China was 149.78 million tons, or 299.6 billion Jin, an increase of 7.25 billion Jin or 2.5% over 2023.

The sown area of summer grain remained stable. In 2024, the sown area of summer grain was 399.2 million mu, which remained stable. Among them, the sown area of wheat was 346.361 million mu, an increase of 475,000 mu over 2023.

The yield of summer grain has increased. The national summer grain yield reached 375.2 kilograms per mu, an increase of 9 kilograms or 2.5% over the previous year. Among them, wheat achieved a yield of 399.1 kg per mu, an increase of 2.6%. Regionally, among the 25 summer grain producing areas, 21 have increased their output.

Smooth operation of civil aviation railway

In the first half of the year, China’s civil aviation economy operated steadily and steadily. By the end of June, the fixed assets investment of the whole industry was 61.52 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.2%; The total transportation turnover was 70.3 billion tons kilometers, a year-on-year increase of 32.2%, and the domestic and international markets of air transportation exceeded the same period in 2019. In terms of passenger transport, in the first half of the year, the whole industry completed a total of 350 million passenger trips, a year-on-year increase of 23.5%; The scale of international passenger transport recovered to 81.7% in the same period of 2019. In terms of freight, the demand for civil aviation freight remains high, and the demand for international routes is still strong. In the first half of the year, the whole industry completed a total of 4.174 million tons of cargo and mail transportation, up 27.4% year-on-year.

In the first half of the year, the national railways sent more than 2 billion passengers.

In terms of railways, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. data show that in the first half of the year, the national railways sent a total of 2.096 billion passengers, and the passenger turnover reached 777.952 billion person-kilometers, up by 18.4% and 14.1% respectively, both reaching historical highs in the same period.

The national railways increased their passenger transport capacity, with an average of 10,256 passenger trains running every day, up 9.4% year-on-year. Cross-border passenger transport organizations will be strengthened. Movable sleeper trains from Beijing to Shanghai will be operated between Beijing and Hong Kong. Two international passenger trains from Xishuangbanna, China to Luang Prabang, Laos will be opened in China-Laos Railway, and international passenger trains from Hohhot, China to Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia will be resumed. In the first half of the year, the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed railway sent a total of 7.587 million cross-border passengers, a year-on-year increase of 72.4%; China-Laos Railway has sent a total of 117,000 cross-border passengers. At present, China’s railway passenger volume and turnover are ranked first in the world.

Financial support for the real economy remained stable.

According to the data released by the People’s Bank of China on July 12th, the stock of social financing scale at the end of June was 395.11 trillion yuan, up 8.1% year-on-year. Among them, the balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 247.93 trillion yuan, up 8.3% year-on-year. Financial support for the real economy remained stable.

The daily business volume of postal express exceeds 580 million pieces.

On July 12, the State Post Bureau introduced that in the first half of this year, China’s express delivery market maintained a rapid development trend, with the highest daily business volume exceeding 580 million pieces.

According to the data of the State Post Bureau, this year is 1-mdash; In February, China’s new year consumption demand was strong, and during the Spring Festival holiday (February 10 — 17), the daily average express delivery business volume increased by 145.2% compared with the same period in 2023. The online retail sales of physical goods exceeded 1.8 trillion yuan, a cumulative year-on-year increase of 14.4%. 3— In April, there was a great demand for seasonal products such as spring tea and flowers and trees. Compared with the same period of last year, the monthly express delivery business increased by more than 2.3 billion pieces. 5— In June, under the influence of multiple factors such as mid-year promotion, holiday economy, fresh season and graduation season, the daily average express delivery business volume reached 480 million pieces. In June, China Express Development Index increased by 18.4% year-on-year.

In addition, in the first half of this year, the express delivery business in the central and western regions grew rapidly.

Express delivery companies actively build three-dimensional sea passages.

In addition, in the first half of this year, the express delivery industry continued to strengthen the construction of rural nodes and improve service quality. At the same time, it continued to promote a variety of cross-border modes of going to sea and enhance international transportation capacity.

No.850 [2021] of Jingcai Finance

District Finance Bureau, Financial Audit Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone:

　　In order to promote the establishment of inclusive finance’s service and security system, give full play to the guiding role of financial funds, strengthen the management of special funds for development in inclusive finance, and clarify the detailed rules for the implementation of fund management, we have formulated the Measures for the Management of Special Funds for Development in inclusive finance, which are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them.

　　Annex: Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Development in inclusive finance

beijing finance bureau　　　　

May 18, 2021　　

attachment

Measures of inclusive finance Municipality on the Administration of Special Funds for Development

Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to promote the establishment of inclusive finance’s service and security system, give full play to the guiding and inciting role of financial funds, and strengthen the management of special funds for development in inclusive finance, according to the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Amending and Issuing the Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Development in inclusive finance (Cai Jin [2019] No.96), the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, and the Implementation Opinions of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Reforming and Perfecting the Municipal-to-District Transfer Payment System ()

　　Article 2 The special funds for the development of inclusive finance as mentioned in these Measures (hereinafter referred to as special funds) refer to the special transfer payment funds used by the central and local governments to support the development of inclusive finance. Including: interest subsidies and awards for business guarantee loans, financial support to deepen the comprehensive reform of financial services for private and small and micro enterprises, and targeted cost subsidies for rural financial institutions.

　　Article 3 The special funds shall follow the principles of benefiting people’s livelihood, ensuring basic, focused and sustainable development, and comprehensively use the methods of loan discount, compensation by awards and expense subsidies to guide government departments and financial institutions to support the development of inclusive finance, ensure the availability and applicability of basic financial services for key clients in inclusive finance, and strive to improve the financial service level of private and small and micro enterprises.

　　Article 4 The use and management of special funds shall follow the basic principles of openness, transparency, targeted use and scientific standardization, ensure the rational, safe and efficient use of funds, give full play to fiscal policies to make up for market failures and leverage of financial funds, and guide financial services to extend to the direction of inclusiveness.

　　Article 5 The financial department shall be responsible for the budget management and fund allocation of special funds; Organize relevant departments to carry out budget supervision and performance management on the use of funds. The municipal finance department is responsible for organizing all districts to carry out budget declaration and performance evaluation, summarizing and reviewing and submitting the application materials for special funds in the region; Determine the allocation plan of special funds in this region; Break down the budget in time; Supervise the relevant departments to implement the regulatory requirements for special funds. The district-level financial department is responsible for organizing the application and review of special funds in this area, fund allocation, use supervision and budget performance management, and ensuring the compliance and effectiveness of the use of special funds in this area.

Chapter II Policy of Interest Discount and Incentive Subsidy for Venture Guarantee Loans

　　Article 6 The discount interest and incentive subsidy funds for business start-up guarantee loans shall be used to support workers to start their own businesses and find their own jobs, guide employers to create more jobs, and promote the resolution of structural employment contradictions among groups with special difficulties. The finance will give discount subsidies to individuals and enterprises that meet the requirements for venture guarantee loans, and give incentives and subsidies to guarantee fund operation and management institutions and handling financial institutions.

　　Article 7 The financial department shall be responsible for the management of financial interest subsidies, bonus funds and guarantee fee subsidies for venture guarantee loans; Separate management and accounting of funds arranged by the central finance and local finance; Ensure timely and accurate disbursement of funds; Cooperate with relevant departments to supervise the audit, disbursement and use of funds.

　　Article 8 The relevant provisions on the object of business start-up guarantee loan, loan application conditions, loan amount, loan term, loan interest rate and financial discount on business start-up guarantee loan shall be implemented with reference to the current relevant policies and standards of the central government and our city.

Chapter III Financial Support Deepening Financial Services for Private Enterprises and Small and Micro EnterprisesComprehensive reform of incentive fund policy in pilot cities

　　Article 9 Incentive funds for pilot cities of private and small micro-financial services reform are used to encourage local governments to try first, explore effective modes to improve financial services for private and small micro-enterprises, and prevent corporate credit risks by improving the financing guarantee system and risk compensation mechanism. The financial reward will be given to the pilot cities determined by the review. Pilot cities should generally be the districts of this city, with 2 places per year.

　　Article 10 The central government will award 30 million yuan to each pilot area in this Municipality. Incentive funds can be used for credit risk compensation or compensation of private and small and micro enterprises in financial institutions in pilot areas, or for capital replenishment of government financing guarantee institutions in pilot cities.

　　Eleventh municipal finance department is responsible for organizing relevant departments to formulate evaluation plans, and take an open and competitive approach for evaluation; In conjunction with relevant departments, conduct daily supervision and management of the work and the use of funds, and establish a performance index monitoring system. The financial department at the district level shall be responsible for organizing the declaration of incentive funds in this district, and jointly with relevant units at the district level, formulate detailed tasks, determine the implementation plan of performance appraisal objectives, and issue audit opinions. The financial department of the pilot area is responsible for the application, release, use, supervision and performance evaluation of funds in this area.

　　Article 12 The settlement of central financial funds is linked to the performance of pilot cities, focusing on the overall situation of financial services for private and small and micro enterprises, the improvement of financing guarantee and risk compensation mechanism, the comprehensive financial services and innovation, and the local development driven by finance. The central government will cancel the pilot qualification and recover all the incentive funds for the pilot cities whose performance evaluation or evaluation results do not meet the requirements.

　　Thirteenth areas that use the incentive funds of private and small micro-financial service reform pilot cities should strengthen the overall coordination of departments and policy linkage, especially complement and join forces with the capital policies already issued by the central government, and may not arrange financial support for the same subject repeatedly.

Chapter IV Policy of Rural Financial Institutions on Directional Cost Subsidies

　　Fourteenth rural financial institutions targeted fee subsidy funds are used to guide and encourage financial institutions to take the initiative to fill the gap in rural financial services, support the construction of rural financial organization system, and expand the coverage of rural financial services. The financial sector will subsidize new rural financial institutions that meet the requirements. New rural financial institutions do not enjoy subsidies repeatedly.

　　New rural financial institutions refer to village banks, loan companies and rural mutual funds cooperatives approved by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

　　Fifteenth municipal finance department is responsible for organizing and supervising the district to carry out fund application, review, disbursement, supervision and performance management according to the regulations. The district-level financial department is responsible for organizing rural financial institutions within its jurisdiction to declare subsidy funds and issue audit opinions.

　　Sixteenth financial subsidies for new rural financial institutions that meet the following conditions shall not exceed 2% of the average loan balance in the current year: (1) the average loan balance in the current year increased year-on-year; (two) the average annual loan-to-deposit ratio of rural banks is higher than 50% (including 50%); (3) The average balance of agricultural loans and loans for small and micro enterprises in that year accounted for more than 70% (including 70%) of the average balance of all loans; (4) Other conditions stipulated by the financial department.

　　The subsidy period is within 3 years from the opening year (inclusive) of the financial institution (outlet). For those who have been in business for more than years and enjoy the subsidy policy, they do not enjoy the subsidy policy; If the opening time is later than June 30th of that year, if the subsidy policy was not enjoyed in that year, the period for enjoying the subsidy shall be calculated from the year after the opening.

　　Seventeenth financial subsidies for the following types of loans, not included in the subsidized loan base: (1) loans with a single household loan balance of more than 5 million yuan at any time of the year; (2) Loans issued by new rural financial institutions whose registered place is below the county level (including counties, county-level cities, county-level districts, excluding the central areas of cities above the county level) outside the county-level areas where they are registered; (3) Loans issued by new rural financial institutions registered in areas above the county level whose outlets are outside the county level.

Chapter V Application for Funds

　　Article 18 For the application for funds from the central government, before February 27th of each year, the district-level financial department shall summarize the application materials for this year’s funds, including the interest discount and award compensation for business guarantee loans within its jurisdiction, the incentives for pilot cities of private and small micro-financial services reform, and the targeted fee subsidies for rural financial institutions, and report them to the municipal financial department. Before March 31st, the municipal finance department will submit the application materials for summary review to the Finance Department of the Ministry of Finance and the Beijing Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Finance.

　　If the application materials for special funds are not submitted within the specified time, it will be regarded as not applying for special funds for the year.

　　Article 19 For the application of local financial funds, before September 30 of each year, the municipal financial department shall organize the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and the financial departments of all districts to calculate the fund demand for the discount interest, bonus and guarantee fee of the business guarantee loan for the next year; Organize the financial departments of all districts to calculate the demand for directional subsidy funds of rural financial institutions.

　　Twentieth materials to be provided for capital application.

　　(a) the application materials for the discount interest and bonus funds of the business guarantee loan include:

　　District-level financial department: explanation of the application of discount interest and bonus funds for venture guarantee loans this year; Report on the use of funds in the previous year for the discount interest and award compensation funds for business start-up guarantee loans and audit opinions; Details of the application for discount interest and award subsidy funds for business start-up guarantee loans in Beijing; Last year’s business guarantee loan discount and bonus fund use list, etc.

　　Municipal Finance Department: Description of the application of discount interest and bonus funds for business start-up guarantee loans this year; Report on the use of funds in the previous year for the discount interest and award compensation funds for business start-up guarantee loans and audit opinions; Details of the application for discount interest and award subsidy funds for business start-up guarantee loans in Beijing; Last year’s business guarantee loan discount and bonus fund use list, etc.

　　(two) the application materials for the incentive funds of private and small micro-financial service reform pilot cities include:

　　District-level financial department (six copies): application documents (official documents) of district-level financial department; Implementation plan for pilot cities; Table of performance targets and evaluation indicators of pilot cities (according to the annual pilot program), etc.

　　Municipal finance department (in duplicate): application documents (official documents) of municipal finance department; The list of pilot cities and implementation plans determined by the review.

　　(three) the application materials for the directional fee subsidy funds of rural financial institutions include:

　　Financial institutions (in triplicate): application documents for subsidy funds of new rural financial institutions (official documents, which should reflect the data such as the amount of loans issued in the current year, the average balance of deposits and loans in the current year, the increase rate, the amount of subsidies applied for, and the average annual loan-to-deposit ratio); Application form for directional fee subsidy funds of new rural financial institutions in Beijing; The annual audit report issued by a social intermediary institution (accounting firm) with legal person qualification; A copy of the approval document and legal person business license when the new rural financial institution is established (provided at the time of initial application); Statistics of assets and liabilities submitted to the banking supervision department and the People’s Bank of China every month in that year; Loan ledger at the end of each month of the year, details of loans related to agriculture and small and micro enterprises and details of eligible loans (electronic version); Regulatory requirements and reports of the banking supervision department, etc.

　　District-level financial department (in duplicate): application document (official document) for subsidy funds of district-level financial department; Table on loan issuance and subsidies of new rural financial institutions in * * District of Beijing; Audit opinions issued by the district finance department, etc.

　　Municipal finance department (in duplicate): application document (official document) for subsidy funds of municipal finance department; Table on loan issuance and subsidies of new rural financial institutions in Beijing; Audit opinions issued by the municipal finance department, etc.

Chapter VI Allocation and Release of Funds

　　Twenty-first business guarantee loan discount and incentive subsidy funds are allocated by factor method, mainly considering the subsidized business guarantee loan discount and incentive subsidy funds demand.

　　Incentive funds for private and small micro-financial service reform pilot cities are allocated by project method.

　　The subsidy funds for directional expenses of rural financial institutions are allocated by factor method, mainly considering the average balance of loans of rural financial institutions.

　　Twenty-second business guarantee loans within the scope of preferential loan conditions stipulated by the state, the discount and bonus funds shall be shared by the central finance and local finance, and the central, municipal and district sharing ratio shall be 3: 3.5: 3.5; In accordance with the policy, the city relaxed the conditions for borrowers of business start-up guarantee loans and raised the upper limit of loan interest rate, and the relevant business start-up guarantee loan discount and bonus funds were fully borne by the local finance, and the sharing ratio of the city and district was 1:1. If the loan guarantee business is provided by the municipal guarantee institution, the municipal finance shall bear the guarantee fee; The city and district share the rest of the guarantee fees in a ratio of 1:1.

　　The incentive funds for private and small micro-financial service reform pilot cities are fully arranged by the central government.

　　The subsidy funds for rural directional expenses are shared by the central finance and local finance, and the sharing ratio of the central, municipal and district is 3:3.5:3.5.

　　Twenty-third urban finance and related departments should calculate the financial needs of the financial burden of the corresponding level according to the policy content and standards, and arrange the budget of special funds, which should be included in the government budget at the same level according to the requirements of budget preparation.

　　Article 24 The municipal finance shall, in accordance with the unified requirements of budget management, prepare a report on the examination, disbursement and use of special funds, submit it to the Ministry of Finance for the record and send a copy to the Beijing Supervision Bureau, and timely decompose the budget funds and issue them to the district-level finance. District-level financial departments shall timely allocate funds in accordance with the time management requirements issued by funds and in combination with the progress and audit of the project. The urban finance department shall implement the relevant provisions on budget management such as the time and proportion of transfer payment funds.

　　For the special funds for the development of inclusive finance that are included in the direct fund management, the municipal finance department will supervise all districts to strengthen the budget execution management, introduce the allocated funds into the direct fund monitoring system synchronously, and submit the budget expenditure progress on a monthly basis.

　　Article 25 Banking financial institutions shall, within 15 days after the interest settlement date on a quarterly basis, submit an application for qualification examination of discount borrowers and borrowing enterprises to the District People’s Insurance Department. After the examination, the District People’s Insurance Department shall submit an opinion on qualification examination of discount borrowers and borrowing enterprises to the District Finance Department, and the District Finance Department shall allocate funds to the handling bank within one month after passing the examination. According to the progress of the work, the financial department allocated the incentive funds of banking financial institutions and guarantee fund operation and management institutions in the previous year. Guarantee fund operation and management institutions shall apply to the finance department at the same level for the annual guarantee fee before June 25th each year, and the urban finance department shall allocate funds respectively.

　　Twenty-sixth urban financial departments should strengthen the management of balance carry-over funds according to the level of fund allocation, and implement it in accordance with the central government’s measures for the management of local special transfer payments and the Beijing special transfer payment management measures. For the development of special transfer payment funds in inclusive finance, it shall be stipulated separately.

　　Twenty-seventh special funds payment management, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the national treasury centralized payment system. The public budget and final accounts of special funds shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the central government’s information disclosure management system for local special transfer payments.

Chapter VII Budget Supervision and Performance Management

　　Twenty-eighth urban financial departments should strengthen spot checks, and the areas that fail to share the funds according to the regulations will be disqualified from obtaining the relevant financial funds in the next year after written confirmation by the Beijing Supervision Bureau, auditing and other departments. To find out the previous year’s false materials, defrauding special funds or funds that should be recovered, the financial department at the same level shall take measures such as recovery and surrender according to regulations. If the relevant departments of the central government organize to find out, the urban finance department shall jointly be responsible for recovering and promptly turning it over to the central finance.

　　Article 29 Materials to be provided for performance evaluation.

　　(a) the performance evaluation materials of discount interest and bonus funds for business guarantee loans and directional subsidy funds for rural financial institutions include:

　　District finance department: performance self-evaluation report and performance self-evaluation form, etc.

　　Municipal finance department: after summarizing the situation of each district, submit the performance self-evaluation report and performance self-evaluation form.

　　(two) the performance evaluation materials of incentive funds in private and small micro-financial service reform pilot cities include:

　　District-level financial departments (six copies): self-evaluation report on the performance of pilot cities; Self-evaluation form for performance evaluation of pilot cities (for details, please refer to the Notice of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, People’s Bank of China, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Finance on Financial Support for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Financial Services for Private and Small and Micro Enterprises (Caijin [2019] No.62)).

　　Municipal finance department: performance evaluation report and performance evaluation index table of pilot cities.

　　Article 30 If the financial department and its staff, as well as the departments, units and individuals that declare the use of special funds, have any violations of laws and regulations, such as abuse of power, dereliction of duty, favoritism, etc., the corresponding responsibilities shall be investigated in accordance with the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Civil Service Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Supervision Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Regulations on Punishment of Financial Violations in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state; Those suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling.

　　Article 31 The financial department shall strengthen the performance management of special funds in accordance with the relevant provisions of budget performance management, establish and improve the whole process budget performance management mechanism, strengthen the performance target management, do a good job in performance operation monitoring, take the performance evaluation results as a reference for improving policies and fund allocation, promote the information disclosure of performance evaluation results, and gradually establish a performance accountability mechanism.

　　Thirty-second financial departments should gradually explore the establishment of inclusive finance index system, scientific evaluation of the development of inclusive finance in this area, and provide decision-making reference for improving the management system of special funds.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

　　Thirty-third the measures shall be implemented as of the date of issuance, and the implementation period is tentatively set at two years, which shall be adjusted in time according to the relevant documents of the central government.

　　Article 34 The urban human resources and social security department, the business management department of the People’s Bank of China, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, the Municipal Bureau of Economics and Information, the Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau, and the Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau shall perform their duties according to the division of labor stipulated in the relevant administrative measures.

　　Article 35 Where there are no specific provisions in these Measures, it shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Municipality, such as the discount on business guarantee loans and awards, financial support to deepen the comprehensive reform of financial services for private and small and micro enterprises, and other relevant provisions.

　　Thirty-sixth new items included in the management of special funds for the development of inclusive finance shall be implemented with reference to the provisions of these measures. Where the requirements for fund management are formulated separately, such provisions shall prevail.

1905 movie network news After the baptism of the first weekend, several new films last week gave their own box office answers. Among them, directed by Shree Narayan Singh, Indian films starring akshay kumar and Bhumi Pednekar not only won the box office title of the new film last week, but also became the word-of-mouth king of the new film last week. Some netizens sighed after watching the movie: "It is very touching for the hero to fight against the world for love. It is necessary to bring her husband to see it again!"

　

The unimaginable status difference between men and women in the adaptation of real events

Indian movies focus on social reality every time. This time, they focus on the issue of "going to the toilet in the wild" and show the extreme differences between men and women through the tradition of "going to the toilet in the wild" in rural India. The film "Toilet Hero" tells the story of the bride Jaye (Bhumi Pednekar) who married Keshav (akshay kumar) and found that there was no toilet at home and insisted on divorce, which finally set off a women’s toilet revolution. It is understood that there are generally no toilets in rural India, and women must go to the fields to go to the toilet together at 3 or 4 in the morning. It is very difficult to be convenient during the day. Therefore, many Indian girls insist on not drinking water for a whole day in the process of going to school, and many girls choose to drop out of school because there is no improved toilet in the school.

The film is based on a real social news that happened under the tradition of "going to the toilet in the open air" in India. After getting married, the Indian bride Anita Nally found that there was no toilet at home and could not bear the torture of going to the toilet in the open air. She left her husband’s house on the fourth day after marriage and bravely said that she would not go back if her husband did not build a toilet. Many netizens lamented the social status of Indian women: "It’s hard to imagine that living on the same earth, and the aqua privies that we dislike are the privacy space that Indian women dream of. I have to say that the status of Indian men and women is really extreme."

　

Quite a dark horse potential may become the next annual explosion.　

"Divorce without a toilet" is not a case. Haryana, a state in northern India, even launched a campaign of "No toilet, no I will", urging women to refuse suitors who cannot provide a house with a bathroom. The creative team of "Toilet Hero" also revealed: "The plot in the film is very similar to the actual situation in some parts of India. Before the filming, we not only visited the prototype characters of the story, but also communicated with many other people who had similar experiences and even learned about the opposition’s ideas. "

In the stills exposed today, the heroine Bhumi Pednekar took a photo with the prototype in front of the toilet, showing the idea of "showing the social status of Indian women through films", and the creative team also said: "I hope the film will awaken men’s determination to consider women." Mainland audiences lamented that the film was "a film that dared to throw stones in a pool of stagnant water and make ripples." There are also fans who praise "Toilet Hero" for its dark horse potential: "A very surprising film. The theme of’ Toilet’ seems very small, but it is full of dignity. It is estimated that this film will become the annual explosion in the imported film."

author/Rain over smoke

The "Basic Law of Genius" ended, and only the world of cheese Pei was reached.

The joys and sorrows of human beings are not the same. In the strawberry world, Lin Zhaori is an ordinary person who needs to be adjusted for postgraduate entrance examination. His father has Alzheimer’s disease, and his talented boyfriend once gave up mathematics and became a boxer.

In the cheese world, they all made a name for themselves. Lin Zhaosheng and Pei Zhi solved the problem of P=NP together. Lin took his younger brother’s flower roll to the entertainment circle and became a young and promising boss of a brokerage company.

Which world would you choose?

"The best part of all time-travel novels and time-travel dramas is to change the world with cheating." As a director, Shen Yan understands the cool point of the audience.

However, he also knows that the core of crossing is to cherish the present. Everyone is not as fragile as they think. After experiencing difficulties and setbacks, more people choose to face their lives like Lin Zhaori.

After the broadcast of the Basic Law of Genius, public opinion seems to have formed two worlds:

Some viewers think that the drama series "magic change" deviates from the theme and characters of the novel;

Another part of the audience was pleasantly surprised by the understanding and expression of truth and love in Mobius’ ring-like fantasy story.

Lin Zhaoxi’s journey has come to an end for the time being, and the adventures of domestic drama creators have just begun.

The director of "scum" became attached to mathematics.

More than ten years ago, Shen Yan was deeply moved by the film The Pursuit of Happyness. The down-and-out salesman staged a counterattack feeling of Jedi counterattack, which instantly hit Shen Yan, and the idea of making a Chinese-style The Pursuit of Happyness was born. The inspirational story presented in the novel The Basic Law of Genius brought the possibility of Shen Yan’s conception to the ground.

Niu Jixin, the chief producer, expressed his intention to adapt the novel after reading it for a few days. Niu Jixin told me, "Although we couldn’t imagine what the Basic Law of Genius would be made at that time, according to our screening criteria, we are more concerned about the novelty of the project, the professional ability of the creative staff, and the understanding and insight of the audience. These are the selection factors closer to success."

The novel of "The Basic Law of Genius" has a large number of books. The creative team wants to adapt such a work that combines elements such as crossing, parallel time and space, mathematics and suspense. The difficulty can be imagined. If there is a little magic change, it will be easily spit out. Shen Yan is very aware of the risks. "I don’t have a CP combination with screenwriter Nie Chengshuai," Nie Shenzhong is guilty "(laughs).

Lin Zhaori and Ji Jiang’s double crossing is the first step made by the main creative team. Shen Yan thinks that double crossing is opportunistic, which can not only avoid Lin Zhaori’s difficulty in communicating with people in the cheese world, but also pave the way for the relationship between the characters behind.

In addition to adaptation, actors will also re-create their lines during filming, and improvisation is also the best part of creation.

The most impressive fragment of Shen Yan is that Lin Zhaoxi and Hua Juan feel that they can’t go back anymore and want to be brothers and sisters. Hua Juan’s face is full of words, "Why can’t I be your brother?" Lin stared at him in the morning and evening. "Look at your height." Hua Juan replied without weakness, "Look at the size of your strawberry world."

Seeing the ingenuity of these little actors, Shen Yan laughed at the monitor. A 9-year-old child could say such precise words in the characters.

When balancing various elements, Shen Yan put family ties in the first place, followed by love, and finally mathematics. The affection between father and son and father and daughter shown in the Basic Law of Genius is Shen Yan’s obsession. "As a father, I want to have a dialogue with my children through this drama."

Speaking of which, Shen Yan choked instantly and calmed down for a while before continuing to talk to you. As the creator of many national emotional dramas, Shen Yan is very good at dealing with subtle emotions between people, thinking that he is a particularly emotional person.

There is such a fragment in the play. Lin told Lin Zhaosheng the story of a fox in the morning and evening. Once upon a time, there was a little fox and his father lived alone. One day, his father was ill. At this time, the little fox shuttled to the parallel world and met his healthy father. How should the little fox choose?

Lao Lin told Lin Zhaori, "People have to face up to their own difficulties. Isn’t the parallel world a bit evasive?"

But Pei Zhi, a strawberry who lacks her father’s love, wants to stay in the cheese world and live with her father. After all, in the cheese world, my father can talk with him, fight with him, and support his mathematical ideal. The two emotions of attachment to family and giving up love hit strawberry Peizhi at the same time.

When they decided to return to the strawberry world, they had to hug and say goodbye to their respective fathers reluctantly, and the family ties were even more touching on the screen.

When talking about mathematics, Shen Yan made no secret of it. "I’m really a pure academic scum, and science is a mess. When we were filming, a math teacher joined the group, and I couldn’t solve many math problems in the play (laughs)."

However, after the basic law of genius was broadcast, Shen Yan’s daughter told him, "wake me up early tomorrow morning, and I want to study math." Friends also secretly believed in Shen Yan and wanted to enroll their children in the Olympic math class, which made Shen Yan feel gratified.

For Shen Yan, filming the Basic Law of Genius means doing something difficult and correct, but correctness is always relative. "The so-called correctness is based on the road of my co-creation with the screenwriter, and we need to follow our own ideas. If all aspects are considered, the play may not be done."

Two-way projection of genius and ordinary people

In the novel of the Basic Law of Genius, Pei Zhi is known as "Pei Shen" and is regarded as a god in everyone’s eyes.

However, the drama version of the Basic Law of Genius has pulled Pei Zhi off the altar and dragged him to the position of man. Shen Yan said frankly, "How can God write a film and television drama? Can you let the actors stand there forever like God without talking?"

The story of Pei’s refusal to go back in the cheese world is the deduction of Pei’s points by the creative team, which naturally offended many bookworms.

However, from the perspective of life, even if Pei is a genius, he will face the game of human nature and expose the weakness and dark side of human nature. "We have finally shaped an ordinary person."

Lin Zhaosheng, who is also a genius, has become an ordinary person, and the fate of suffering from Alzheimer’s disease may be embarrassing, but at this time, there seems to be no boundary between genius and ordinary people.

In Niu Jixin’s view, the idea of the Basic Law of Genius is to discuss genius and commonness from the incision of genius. "We don’t want to be a pure genius legend, but want to present the common life proposition of all people. The Basic Law of Genius is actually the basic law of life, how one should face life and how to make a choice."

In traditional film and television dramas, the talent’s personality is relatively solid and single, but the Basic Law of Genius has achieved a two-way perspective projection. While ordinary people look up to the genius, they show their own endeavor, while the genius is trapped in the situation of the small world and explores the break of the living space.

Pei zhi can make the paper into a hundred points in 10 minutes, which looks very open, but for himself, this is a normal part of life. Like everyone else, he needs to find his own life proposition. What makes Niu Jixin feel gratified is that many viewers deeply discuss the situation of genius through this drama, instead of simply labeling genius.

Although the protagonist of "The Basic Law of Genius" failed to get the anti-heaven skill of opening the golden finger, it brought a high sense of excitement to the audience in the process of leading ordinary children with average talent to win the championship. In the final analysis, all propositions in the strawberry world are discussions on social phenomena.

Most people in life are ordinary people, and their environment limits their vision, so there is no way to provide them with more choices. Whether it is sea tactics or burying their heads in endorsement, everything they do is admirable.

In this sense, the counterattack story presented in the Basic Law of Genius has brought psychological healing to this group, as Niu Jixin said: "No matter how the times change, the process of hard work is worthy of respect and recognition."

Whether studying mathematics or making movies and TV plays, everyone is working hard towards the goal they want to pursue. Aren’t these a part of ordinary people’s lives?

How to increase the Basic Law of Genius?

When revisiting the experience of the explosion of the Basic Law of Genius, Niu Jixin bluntly said: "Although this story type is more risky in the category of TV dramas, the first thing is to always seek novelty."

When observing the genre changes of TV series, Niu Jixin found a very interesting phenomenon. More themes in the market are the repeated regression of successful types. After a successful case appears, as long as it follows this path, the high probability will not be too bad.

However, if a certain drama reaches a certain height in subdivision type, it will form a basic disc, and it will be difficult for works to surpass it in a few years. If you want to create a new peak, innovation is inevitable.

In addition to innovation, incremental content in film and television works is equally important. In past interviews, Niu Jixin mentioned that the content layout strategy of the studio is half comedy and half incremental.

At that time, he just joined Iqiyi, and the platform has seen many explosions in the field of webcasting content and homemade content.

"My wish at that time was that my arrival would bring increments to the platform. However, this is an ideal setting. How to find increments is very challenging."

But hard work will pay off.

Since last year, Sesame Pod Studio has launched the Little Funny Theater, which covers such works as Washe Jianghu, Doctor is Doctor Two is Two, and Broken Elite. The genre involves themes such as ancient style and city, which broadens the comedy track.

The Basic Law of Genius and other works belong to the incremental content of the innovation track. In Niu Jixin’s view, the starting point of this drama is very anti-routine, and the key is to seek differences. Both the theme and narrative order are very different from the past dramas. "We adopted a brand-new story structure and did not rely on past experience, but walked out of the safety zone."

In the second half of this year, Niu Jixin’s Sesame Pod Studio intends to continue to promote the return of the iQiyi Little Funny Theater. At the same time, there is also a project in the field of ancient costumes, "Ning ‘an Dream", which will meet the audience soon, and the incremental part of the content will gradually become apparent with the advancement of the project.

In the last scene of the Basic Law of Genius, Lin Zhaoxi and Pei Zhi stood by the sea and decided to prove P=NP together. She said to Pei Zhi, "Persistent efforts, unremitting life, the end is there. Let’s just walk there." In fact, no matter in which world, facing life bravely is an eternal theme.

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