According to foreign media reports, seven owners of the 2021 Durango SRT Hellcat filed a class action lawsuit with the court last week, accusing the manufacturer Stellantis Group’s brand Dodge of false propaganda, deceiving consumers to buy the model at a high price, and claiming more than $5 million from the group.

　　According to the plaintiff, Stellantis initially said that the Hellcat model was only sold for one year, and they bought it at a high price, but today, two years later, the company said that it would sell the model again, which means that the company’s previous publicity was fraudulent.

　　It is reported that the Hellcat model was originally released in July 2020, with a price of $82,490, including freight. In January 2021, Tim Kuniskis, CEO of Stellantis’s Dodge, announced that the Hellcat model would be sold for a limited time of one year and limited to 2,000 vehicles. "This will ensure that it will be a very special and popular high-performance SUV in the next few years." Many buyers spent at least $114,000 on this model for fear of missing the opportunity.

　　But two years later, the group overturned the previous remarks and announced that it would sell the 2023 Hellcat model again. The plaintiff claimed that Dodge’s marketing method was a typical fraud, and they used deception to sell products at high prices. Car owners said that they bought Hellcats because the company claimed that they were limited edition models, so they didn’t choose other competing products.

　　A few days ago, a Stellantis spokesman said that the group had not discussed the lawsuit. According to Dodge, the Hellcat has a power output of 710 HP, making it "the most powerful SUV in the world at present."

　　Insist on accounting management

　　Firmly establish "all costs are available"fall"idea

　　Based on the post and constantly improving.

　　Let the small change small leather bear great fruit.

　　Let’s look at the first continuous casting operation area of the steel plant

　　What are the tricks?

　　Oil leakage improvement of main equipment

　　No.4 continuous caster fan-shaped frame roll gap control valve block plug-in seal,hardPipe joint sealing, drive roller transitionValve blockThere are different degrees of oil leakage in the seal, and the single oil leakage reaches more than 10 barrels in peak period, which affects the quality of billet and brings safety risks.

　　In order to solve this problem, the steelmaking plant carried out tackling key problems and rectification, mobilized maintenance and spot inspection personnel under the overall organization of a continuous casting operation area, set up a tackling key problem team, found out the causes of seal leakage, formulated corresponding measures, and stopped losses quickly and in time. The research team replaced more than 480 sets of plug-in seals, more than 2,000 rack seals and more than 80 drive roller hoses.Strictly graspThe details of oil leakage and the practical implementation of the landing can ensure the stable and smooth production of the caster and save about 135 thousand yuan/month.

　　Lubrication and consumption reduction of caster

　　Grease mainly provides equipment lubrication for each caster during production.letThe key equipment of the caster is kept in good running condition. The first continuous casting operation area of the steel plant consumes about 60 barrels of grease every month, with a total cost of about 160,000 yuan, accounting for 30% of the monthly consumption of "Class 08" productive materials. In order to solve this problem, a series of measures have been taken in a continuous casting operation area:

　　A set of perfect oil supply system has been reformed in the operation area. When the caster is in production, the oil supply system regularly adds grease to each lubricating point. According to the different positions of the caster, the caster is gradually enlarged without affecting the normal operation of the caster.thatOil supply cycle.

　　After the implementation of this measure, the consumption of 5 barrels of grease can be reduced every month, and the cost can be saved by 13,400 yuan/month.

　　The dosage of iron filings is fineminus

　　A continuous casting operation area firmly establishes "all costs are acceptable"fall"Concept, start on-site production, and dig deep into projects that can reduce costs and increase efficiency. Iron filings are essential when starting the machine.coldMaterial, the monthly consumption of about 10 tons, its role is to shop in the plugging lead.ingotPaperrope, to avoid molten steel burning through the paper rope orblankThe accident of steel leakage caused by poor cooling of the head.

　　In order to further reduce the consumption of scrap iron, the operation area passes throughWith othersSteel mills benchmark, and organize on-site evaluation of technical and operational backbones to accurately control the consumption of iron filings and changeNarrow edgeThe laying height of the iron filings and the thickness of the cambered iron filings not only ensure that the iron filings completely cover the paper rope, but also ensure thatblankHead cooling effect.

　　After improvement, everyflowThe consumption of scrap iron is reduced by about 20kg compared with before, and the consumption of scrap iron can be saved by 10 tons per year, and the production cost can be saved by 53,000 yuan.

　　Be careful and live a tight life

　　Everyone controls costs and everyone reduces costs.

　　Deep tillage, cost reduction and efficiency improvement

　　As dim as lighttorch

　　But go ahead, nothingaskthing

　　(Yin Zhishun　Chen yun　Wang Tao　Sun zhixiong)

Compilation: Wei Ke Meng Suoya, Editor: Wei Ke Meng Suoya, Jiang Shunyao.

Wei Kemeng’s original micro-essay, welcome to forward and reprint, and the source of the reprint must be indicated in WeChat official account.

guide reading 　

Professor Tian Xingjun from School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University and others published an article entitled "Synergy of saporphs with mycorhiza for little decomposition and hotspot formation dependencies on nutrient availability in the sphere" in Geoderma on December 27th, 2021. Plants can obtain and recycle nutrients from soil organic matter, and these dynamics depend on highly diverse rhizosphere microorganisms. Although the functions of many microbial groups have been determined, how different groups interact to influence biogeochemical processes is still poorly understood. In this study, the effects of the interaction between saprophytic bacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the decomposition of alfalfa litter and the spatial distribution of enzyme activities in poor soil and nutrient-rich soil were studied by zymogram analysis.In poor soil, compared with single inoculation, co-inoculation of humic bacteria (Alcaligenes faecalis) or saprophytic fungi (Phanerochaete chrysosporium) with AMF(Rhizophagusi rregularis) can decompose litter faster and make the hot spot area of rhizosphere enzyme larger..The interaction between AMF and saprophytic bacteria is stronger than that with saprophytic fungi. The synergistic effect of saprophytic bacteria and AMF on litter decomposition and enzyme hot spot formation is weaker in eutrophic soil than in barren soil. On the contrary, in eutrophic soil, the co-inoculation of saprophytic fungi and AMF reduced litter decomposition.. PLS-PM analysis shows that,Faster litter decomposition and larger enzyme hot spots can promote plant growth.. Our results show that,There is an important synergistic relationship between these two microorganisms, which plays an important role in promoting plant growth in poor soil.. Among them,AMF can promote litter mineralization by increasing the biomass and enzyme activities of saprophytic bacteria (nitrate reductase, urease and cellulase).. At the same time, saprophytic bacteria increased the colonization rate of AMF and the hot spot of enzyme activity. These hot spots in turn expand the nutrient activation area around the roots-rhizosphere. In a word, the synergistic effect between saprophytic bacteria and AMF on litter decomposition and the formation of enzyme hot spots may be an important mechanism to promote plant adaptability under the condition of low soil nutrient availability.

sb/sth attracting attention 　 1. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can increase litter decomposition by stimulating saprophytic bacteria in malnourished soil. 2. inoculation with AMF can enlarge the hot spot area of rhizosphere enzyme activity by 13% ~ 400%. 3. In the soil with poor nutrients, AMF is more important for plant growth than in the soil with sufficient nutrients. 　 　

Key words:Litter decomposition, rhizosphere process, nutrient cycle, plant-soil-microorganism interaction, soil zymogram

Paper ID

originName:Synergy of saprotrophs with mycorrhiza for litter decomposition and hotspot formation depends on nutrient availability in the rhizosphere

translatename：The synergistic effect of saprophytic bacteria and mycorrhiza in litter decomposition and enzyme hot spot formation depends on the availability of rhizosphere nutrients.

journal：Geoderma

IF：6.114

Publication time:2021.12.27

Communication workBy:Professor Tian Xingjun

Communication author unit:Nanjing University School of Life Sciences

DOI number:10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115662

Experimental design

Medicago sativa L., a common host plant of AMF, was selected as the experimental plant and planted on two kinds of soil (nutrient-rich soil and barren soil). A total of 6 inoculation treatments (Control, not inoculated; Sapr-Bact, inoculated with saprophytic bacteria A. faecalis； alone; Sapr-Fungi, inoculated with saprophytic fungus p.chrysosporium alone; AMF, inoculated with R. irregularis； alone; Sapr-Bact/AMF, A. faecalis and R. irregularis were co-inoculated; Sapr-Fungi/AMF, co-inoculation of P. chrysosporium and R. irregularis). A total of 108 samples (6 inoculums × 2 nutritional levels × 3 sampling times × 3 replicates). After planting for 3 months, samples of plants, litter and soil were taken every month to determine the nutrient content. Microbial biomass, AME colonization, soil zymogram analysis and litter decomposition were determined.

result

Table 1. Chemical properties of litter and soil

Mean and standard deviation (n = 3)

Figure 1. Design of experimental miniature basin. Nylon mesh (aperture 30 μm) separates the big basin from the small basin. AMF is added to the big pot, and saprophytic bacteria or fungi are added to the small pot. The top edge of the small pot is 10mm above the soil surface, which makes the pot easy to take out. The spatial distribution of enzyme activity on the surface of the inner hole of the big basin after removing the small basin was determined by zymogram.

Fig. 2. The influence of litter decomposition rate (K value) (a), the mass loss of alfalfa litter (b), the correlation between substrate-induced respiration (SIR) and litter decomposition rate (c), and the SIR value (d) of inoculation amount at two soil nutrient levels after decomposition for 3 months. The value in (a) is the average of the influence of inoculation on the K value (n = 3) and the 95% confidence interval. Not exceeding the zero line indicates that the impact is significant. The values (b and d) are mean and standard deviation (n = 3 and 9). The letter indicates that there is a significant difference between the two kinds of soils under the same soil nutrient level, and the asterisk indicates that there is a significant difference between the two kinds of soils under the same microbial inoculation (p <0.05). (Control, not vaccinated; Sapr-Bact, inoculated with saprophytic bacteria A. faecalis； alone; Sapr-Fungi, inoculated with saprophytic fungus p.chrysosporium alone; AMF, inoculated with R. irregularis； alone; Sapr-Bact/AMF, A. faecalis and R. irregularis were co-inoculated; Sapr-Fungi/AMF, co-inoculation of P. chrysosporium and R. irregularis).

Fig. 3. Principal component analysis (PCA) of enzyme activity (arrow) and decomposition rate (k) between different treatments. Characters are centered and standardized before sorting. (NR, nitrate reductase; URE, urease; ACP, acid phosphatase; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; BG, β -glucosidase; CEL, cellulase).

Fig. 4. The zymogram of β -glucosidase activity, acid phosphatase activity and chitinase activity in poor soil three months after transplantation. The number in the upper left corner of each zymogram shows the percentage of hot spots (A). Color scale indicates enzyme activity (pmol mm-2h-1). Hot spot area percentage (b) of each inoculation point of the two soils after decomposition for 3 months. The values are mean and standard deviation (n = 3). The letter indicates that there is a significant difference between the two kinds of soils under the same soil nutrient level, and the asterisk indicates that there is a significant difference between the two kinds of soils under the same microbial inoculation (p <0.05).

Fig. 5.PLS-PM shows the direct or indirect influence between soil nutrient level, AMF colonization rate, microbial biomass and microbial decomposition of litter, plant biomass and hot spots. The width of the arrow is proportional to the strength of the path coefficient. Blue and red arrows indicate negative and positive effects, respectively. The arrow indicates the significant effect (p <0.05). The numbers on the arrows represent significant standardized path coefficients. The R2 value represents the explained variance. Microbial functions include: nitrate reductase and urease activity; Plant biomass includes: aboveground biomass and root biomass; Enzyme activity hotspots include β -glucosidase activity, acid phosphatase activity and chitinase hotspot.

This article was authorized to be transferred from: cross-border e-commerce professional households.

What a shock!

Foshan’s head home is a big seller, and Amazon mattress is one of the best brands. Mr. Ge, the founder of Molblly, released a circle of friends, announcing that the company would quit the cross-border e-commerce field and give up all the stores and brands in the world. I left the company and quit cross-border e-commerce and no longer engaged in any occupation related to cross-border e-commerce.

The founder sent an eloquent farewell in the circle of friends, claiming that leaving was "a decision that everyone was satisfied with".

This farewell speech is as follows:

Buddha said: Looking back 500 times in the past life, it was only this life that passed by! I think my fate with everyone is the same.

It has disappeared from this WeChat for a long time. I wanted to sneak into the dust, silently shouldering all kinds of market expectations such as speculation, criticism, schadenfreude, regret, expectation, etc. However, any overture always has a final chapter, otherwise, it is a great disrespect for the majority of peers to always delay the precious time of the people who eat melons and try to find various ways to speculate on our future direction.

In 2024, through frank communication with my shareholders, I fully analyzed the current situation and future international and market situation, and finally made a decision that everyone was satisfied with:

* *, quit the cross-border e-commerce field and give up all the stores and brands in the world.

I, leave * * and quit cross-border e-commerce, and no longer engage in any occupation related to cross-border e-commerce.

In the future, any publicity with my and my love’s achievements has not been authorized by me and my love, and the publicity content can’t represent the real company situation. Please don’t trust market rumors and make more business judgments yourself. This is my little reminder to you.

This venture, after five and a half years, the team started from scratch, made a difficult start, and made people look forward to it at its peak, which has fulfilled my lifelong dream. I’m a man of great ability, and I have achieved such great achievements with the help of Chinese people, which is beyond my expectation. Therefore, I have no regrets in my life. Today, I can finally practice the sentence that often comes to my mind: I’ve gone to the clothes and hid myself in fame.

In these five years, I should be the pig lying in the air, firmly grasping the broom of Harry Potter, standing in the limelight and becoming a trendsetter in the industry. However, I know very well that I can fly, and I can fly so high, so far and safely for such a long time. I really want to thank many people.

First of all, I would like to thank my brothers and sisters who grew up with me. In recent years, I have drawn you one pie after another. No matter whether the cakes are eaten or not, most people have chosen not to leave. I said: Let the affectionate and righteous partners live with dignity. Sorry, this time, I’m going to break my word. However, as long as you keep our fighting spirit, spirit and learning ability in the past few years, I think you can live a dignified life on your own with your current ability. Remember: if you are desperate, choosing unyielding is the greatest dignity of life!

Secondly, I would like to thank our shareholders for putting such a big plate in my hands and giving them the right to act cheaply, which is worthy of being a contemporary bole. Trust is the cornerstone of our success. Fortunately, I finally failed you!

Thirdly, I want to thank our supplier partners, thank you for your support and help all the time, and especially thank you for your recognition and trust. Your recognition makes us firmly believe that our basic principles for treating our partners are correct. It’s a pity that we can’t continue to walk with you all the way, and the market environment is unstable, but I still hope everyone will get better and better. I’m also very glad to be able to settle all the debts of everyone in the internal and external difficulties. This is my last goodwill for this industry!

Finally, I would like to thank the colleagues who stayed behind to deal with the aftermath. Please rest assured that we will respond to all the aftermath and deal with it one by one, and we will never leave any unfinished business!

At the end of this month, the aftermath of the old brand was basically completed, and I also fulfilled my original promise, and I handled almost all the things that I should handle. I had no choice but to spend it. It was time to say goodbye. Although we are reluctant, Cangyang Jiacuo has long expressed our entanglement and helplessness: the world is safe and secure, and we will live up to the Tathagata. So let’s leave with a smile.

Cross-border e-commerce, goodbye! Cross-border e-commerce, never see again! Final tip:

This mobile phone number is no longer used, please do not dial.

This micro signal has been disabled, please do not leave a message.

According to the statement issued by Lao Ge (Ge Xuguang), a cross-border trader of Love, in the circle of friends, Love Cross-border has decided to completely withdraw from the cross-border e-commerce field and give up all the stores and brands in the world. What is even more surprising is that Lao Ge himself announced that he would leave the industry he had been deeply involved in for many years and no longer engage in any occupation related to cross-border e-commerce.

It is understood that,Although Ai Home is a recruit in the cross-border e-commerce industry, it is a veteran in the foundry. It has a history of 16 years since its establishment in 2007. Love crosses the borderSince its establishment in 2018, it has quickly emerged in the field of cross-border e-commerce with its high-quality products and unique marketing strategies.

In 2019, love was handed in for the first time across borders, and the results were unexpected. A team of five people, with only two products, created an operating income of 200 million yuan a year. In the following years, it was even more arrogant, with sales reaching 3.2 billion yuan in 2023.

In 2022, Love launched its own mattress brand MOLBLLY across the border. Although it is a new brand, its performance is excellent. The omni-channel revenue of the brand reached 1.37 billion yuan in the whole year, with an increase of over 70% in the first quarter of 2023 compared with last year. In the TOP10 of Amazon mattress category BS list, MOLBLLY occupied two seats, among which a 10-inch memory foam mattress rushed to the fourth place and became a leader in the industry.

However, just when everyone expected it to continue to create brilliance, there was news of its withdrawal.

As soon as the news came out, sellers started a hot discussion on major social media platforms. Some people lament the cruelty of market competition, some people regret the departure of Lao Ge, and some people are full of expectations for the cross-border future of love.

* On May 27th, the official of Amazon’s global store opening shared Molbly as a typical case, and mentioned that Molbly’s annual omni-channel income was 1.37 billion yuan, which once ranked second in Amazon mattress category.

In this regard, some insiders analyzed that. There may be many reasons behind the withdrawal of cross-border love.

On the one hand, with the intensification of market competition, love may feel strong pressure from other brands or platforms, resulting in its market share gradually shrinking.

On the other hand, the adjustment of business strategy, the mistake of product positioning or the difficulty of market expansion may also have a considerable negative impact on its performance. The departure of the core figure of the company, Lao Ge, aggravated the internal instability of the company, making love cross-border make this difficult decision under multiple pressures.

In recent years, the domestic mattress market in the United States has also experienced considerable turmoil. Due to persistent inflation and rising labor costs, some star mattress brands, such as Purple and Casper, have fallen into losses one after another, and established enterprises, such as Shu Da Simmons, are also facing the dilemma of bankruptcy and restructuring. This makes the attitude of American domestic mattress enterprises towards overseas emerging brands gradually change from "emphasis" to "hostility".

For large furniture products sold on Amazon and other platforms, due to their high investment and high risk, a little carelessness may lead to a loss of money. As a well-known brand of Love Cross-border, Molblly plays a pivotal role in the cross-border e-commerce field. However, in the face of the "hostility" of American local enterprises and the strict supervision of Amazon and other platforms, the competitive pressure faced by Molblly is undoubtedly even greater.

In general, the cross-border withdrawal of love is undoubtedly a heavy blow to the entire cross-border e-commerce industry. But at the same time, it also sounded the alarm for us. In today’s increasingly fierce market competition, enterprises need to keep keen insight at all times, constantly examine and adjust their strategies and directions to adapt to market changes. In addition, internal management and team building are equally important. Only by ensuring the steady development of these two aspects can enterprises be invincible in the fierce competition.

(Cover Source: Picture Worm Creativity)

(Source: friends of Hugo. com)

The above content only represents the author’s own point of view, not Hugo’s cross-border position! If you have any questions about the content, copyright or other issues, please get in touch with Hugo within 30 days after the publication of the work.

　　Legal system is an important weapon to promote ecological environmental protection, and law enforcement supervision is an important means to win the battle against pollution. Facing the new situation of normalization of epidemic prevention and control, the ecological environment department should firmly establish the thinking of rule of law, adhere to administration, governance and protection according to law, and protect the ecological environment with the power of rule of law.

　　The quality of China’s ecological environment has obviously improved. One of the important reasons is that the legal system of ecological environment is getting stricter and stricter, the law enforcement and supervision are getting stronger and stronger, and there are more and more means to punish environmental violations. The legal means such as seizure, daily penalty, crime imprisonment and damage compensation have become the swords hanging over the heads of offenders. The rigid constraint of the law made the offenders pay a high price, which played a great deterrent and preventive role.

　　At present, China has basically formed a system of eco-environmental laws and regulations led by environmental protection law. However, with the deepening of ecological civilization construction and the continuous improvement of eco-environmental protection requirements, environmental problems in some fields need to be controlled and solved by new legal systems, and their legislative gaps need to be filled urgently. There are still some previously enacted laws that are difficult to adapt to the new situation and new tasks and need to be revised in time. We should actively promote the formulation and revision of laws in the fields of Yangtze River protection, marine environmental protection, environmental impact assessment and biosafety, as well as administrative regulations in the fields of pollutant discharge permit and ecological environment monitoring. At the same time, we should summarize and refine the good experiences and practices accumulated in the tough battle of pollution prevention and control in time, upgrade them into systems, turn them into laws, and further establish and improve the legal system of ecological environment.

　　In recent years, local ecological and environmental departments have further intensified the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, especially this year, in order to better support the economic and social development, the "two positive lists" system has been launched. We should not only help enterprises solve practical difficulties, but also strengthen law enforcement and supervision. It is necessary to continue to organize the central eco-environmental protection inspectors, promote the implementation of "the party and government have the same responsibility, one post and two responsibilities" in all localities, and solve a number of outstanding ecological and environmental problems; It is necessary to continue to strengthen supervision and fixed-point assistance, guide and help and urge key areas to solidly promote the comprehensive air pollution control plan in autumn and winter; For cities with outstanding ozone pollution, carry out special supervision and assistance for key industries of VOCs emission; Organize accurate supervision and assistance to key cities outside the region that have difficulties in achieving air quality improvement goals. On the platform of overall planning and strengthening supervision, we will integrate on-site inspections of key tasks of pollution prevention and control such as remediation of drinking water sources, further reduce the scale and time, and reduce the burden on grassroots.

　　If the law is not strictly enforced, it is a paper tiger. Law enforcement teams should practice their internal strength, constantly enhance their law enforcement capabilities and improve their law enforcement efficiency. Comprehensive use of daily continuous punishment and other means to strengthen the connection between ecological environment administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, strengthen the coordination and cooperation between law enforcement and monitoring departments, and severely crack down on ecological environment illegal and criminal acts that are strongly reflected by the masses and are subjective and malicious. Optimize law enforcement methods, further promote the "double random and open" supervision, and enhance the scientific, fair and effective supervision. It is necessary to strengthen the deep integration of law enforcement, key supervision and credit supervision, implement classified supervision of enterprises, and reasonably set the proportion and frequency of spot checks. Strengthen the automatic monitoring and management of key pollutant discharge units, give play to the "clairvoyance" function of hot grid, vigorously promote the use of intelligent means, and promote off-site supervision to improve the efficiency of law enforcement. It is necessary to improve the working mechanism of letters and visits, implement the reward reporting system, regard letters and visits as a "gold mine" for finding clues about ecological and environmental problems, and promote the solution of outstanding ecological and environmental problems around the masses.

　　As a law enforcement department, the ecological environment department should adhere to the law and regulations and enhance the legitimacy of pollution prevention and control measures. Standardize law enforcement behavior in accordance with the Guiding Catalogue of Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Matters of Ecological Environmental Protection, further standardize discretion and put an end to arbitrary punishment and arbitrary law enforcement. For the rectification of ecological and environmental problems, we must resolutely prohibit "one size fits all" behavior, and put an end to simple and rude practices such as emergency shutdown and suspension of production, "all shutdown" and "stop first". Through strict law enforcement and supervision, it is necessary to urge enterprises to run pollution control facilities well, implement standards in place, guide enterprises to consciously abide by the law, establish a law-abiding incentive mechanism, and promote the sound development of ecological environmental protection.

　　(40 years of reform and opening up, gathering overseas Chinese hearts) Overseas Chinese affairs are open and upgraded, and overseas Chinese enjoy the "welfare" of reform.

　　China news agency, Beijing, December 6 (Reporter Zhou Xinmai) In 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) opened the prelude to China’s reform and opening up. Deng Xiaoping’s assertion that "overseas relations are a good thing" has made the field of overseas Chinese affairs one of the important breakthroughs in reform and opening up.

　　Over the past 40 years, with the gradual advancement of reform and opening up, China’s overseas Chinese affairs work has constantly presented a new situation. The fruits of reform and opening-up have benefited all aspects of the survival and development of overseas Chinese and their relatives.

　　Economically, overseas Chinese businessmen continue to gain valuable opportunities. In 1983, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council pointed out in their instructions on strengthening the utilization of foreign capital that "overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Province are given special preferential treatment for investment in China"; The Interim Provisions of the State Council on Preferential Investment for Overseas Chinese promulgated in 1985 stipulates that "overseas Chinese investors can choose to invest in sole proprietorship, joint venture or cooperative operation with state-owned enterprises, joint venture or cooperative operation with collective enterprises".

　　Taking advantage of the policy east wind, groups of overseas Chinese businessmen came to China to invest and start businesses. As a result, many small start-ups have made great returns from scratch and from small to large.

　　For example, "Red Bull" was a functional drink invented by Xu Shubiao, a Thai Chinese, in 1975. It was only a niche brand in Thailand in the early days, and became famous in 1993 because it opened the China market, which laid an important foundation for its later leap to become a world brand. For another example, Zhang Yin, an American returned overseas Chinese, took the opportunity of reform and opening up to establish nine dragons paper Co., Ltd. in 1996, and now it has become the world’s largest modern packaging paper papermaking group.

　　Helping overseas Chinese businessmen seize the opportunity of the times, China’s overseas Chinese affairs work has never stopped. Since 2014, the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office has successively established 16 overseas Chinese business clusters and overseas Chinese innovation and entrepreneurship bases-"Overseas Chinese Dream Garden" in cooperation with local governments. Provide tailor-made comprehensive services for the special needs of overseas Chinese to invest and start businesses.

　　In addition, national non-profit organizations such as China Overseas Chinese Merchants Investment Enterprise Association have built a bridge between overseas Chinese businessmen and government departments; Mechanism meetings such as "Hua Chuanghui", "Hua Expo" and "ASEAN Chinese Chamber of Commerce" have built a platform for docking negotiations and win-win cooperation between overseas Chinese businesses.

　　Legally, the protection system for the rights and interests of overseas Chinese is improving day by day. In 1991, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Returned Overseas Chinese and Their Families came into force; In 1993, the Measures for the Implementation of the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Returned Overseas Chinese in People’s Republic of China (PRC) was promulgated.

　　In 2015, China’s first provincial local regulation on the protection of the rights and interests of overseas Chinese, Regulations on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Overseas Chinese in Guangdong Province, was promulgated. Fujian, Hubei, Shanghai, Zhejiang and other places subsequently promulgated regulations.

　　At present, although there is no legislation on the protection of overseas Chinese rights and interests in China, the provisions concerning the protection of overseas Chinese rights and interests have been scattered in various laws and regulations with different levels and effects. It plays a substantial role in protecting overseas Chinese in many fields, such as identity identification, returning to China to settle down, medical education, social insurance and so on.

　　Liu Guofu, a professor at Beijing Institute of Technology Law School, said that these beneficial explorations and accumulations will certainly promote the legislative process at the national level.

　　Culturally, the spiritual nourishment of overseas Chinese is becoming more and more abundant. In order to enrich the cultural life of overseas Chinese, since 2009, the large-scale "Cultural China Four Seas in the Same Spring" has performed 450 performances in 332 cities in 160 countries around the world, with more than 7 million live audiences and hundreds of millions of online and TV viewers.

　　In order to continue the cultural heritage of the new generation, in recent years, more than 300,000 Chinese teenagers from more than 110 countries and regions have participated in the "root-seeking tour in China", which has enhanced their sense of national identity and pride; More than 20 thousand overseas Chinese schools, with the care and help of overseas Chinese affairs departments, spread the seeds of Chinese culture all over the world; Higher overseas Chinese schools such as Jinan University and Huaqiao University frequently adopt policies to encourage overseas Chinese students to return to China for further study.

　　In terms of people’s livelihood, it serves all aspects of overseas Chinese and warms their hearts. The data shows that at present, 2750 overseas Chinese affairs handling windows have been set up in the administrative affairs halls of governments at all levels in China, and 43,000 overseas Chinese affairs are handled annually; 2,174 overseas Chinese workstations "Overseas Chinese Homes" have been built, covering overseas Chinese communities in China. Special groups, such as overseas Chinese intellectuals, overseas Chinese machinists, and overseas Chinese returning from overseas Chinese farms, have received various forms of care and care.

　　Facts have proved that the vast number of overseas Chinese and their relatives who have returned overseas Chinese are not only pioneers, participants and contributors to China’s reform and opening up, but also real beneficiaries. As an inseparable part of the Chinese nation, they share the happiness and glory brought by this great change. (End)

On Haier’s entrepreneurial platform, more and more non-Haier employees are pouring in, and Qiu Xingyu is one of them.

Before joining Haier as a maker, Qiu Xingyu worked in a financial consulting company that had business dealings with Haier. At that time, the consulting company made a due diligence report for the World Bank’s support to China, and Qiu Xingyu’s team undertook the task of in-depth analysis of agriculture. They believe that in the future, China’s agriculture will enter a stage of rapid development, and may even usher in a blowout state like the real estate industry.

Such an experience has accumulated a lot of experience for Qiu Xingyu to later grab Haier Financial’s entrepreneurial project. In 2013, when she participated in the consulting project of Haier Finance, she learned that the other party had plans to carry out financial leasing business, specifically providing financial services for external industries. To this end, Haier also established a financial leasing company in Shanghai Free Trade Zone with Bohou Strategy Company where Qiu Xingyu is located.

The five major industrial financial projects released by Haier Financial Platform include consumer finance, food agriculture, medical care, green finance and community finance. Interested teams can participate in the competition with business plans. Haier is responsible for providing start-up funds and corresponding entrepreneurial services, while small and micro companies are responsible for specific management, and all decisions are finalized by makers themselves.

Maker and Xiaowei are one of the internal reform concepts put forward by Zhang Ruimin, Chairman and CEO of Haier Group. According to his idea, Haier is now mainly composed of three types of people. The first is the platform owner, and positions like Zhou Yunjie, the rotating president of Haier, belong to the big platform owner. The second is small and micro-owners, which refer to start-up companies established on different platforms within Haier. The third type of makers are entrepreneurs who hold certain shares in small and micro companies. They need to sign a gambling agreement with Haier, and only when they reach a certain target value can they cash in their shares. For example, Qiu Xingyu’s company belongs to micro-owners, and Qiu Xingyu himself is a maker.

Qiu Xingyu led a four-person team to win food and agriculture projects from a group of small and micro companies that grabbed orders at the same time, leading the way to do industrial finance. This is just the same as Haier’s industrial finance thinking. Previously, she had 8 years’ experience in financial leasing consulting industry. Financing lease, also known as equipment lease, refers to a lease that essentially transfers all or most of the risks and rewards related to asset ownership. The ownership of assets may or may not be transferred eventually.

In all food agriculture, Qiu Xingyu chose to start with the egg industry in the aquaculture industry. By investing in fixed assets for the upstream egg companies, laying hens were used as a kind of equipment for financing, and the related companies in the upstream industrial chain were joined together to achieve overall food quality control and ensure stable output. So far, the financial products developed by this small and micro company have been updated to the fourth generation products.

Specifically, in order to ensure the safety of food raw materials, egg companies need to fully control the purchased feed, vaccines, chickens, breeding environment and processes, and inevitably have a large amount of fixed assets investment. Qiu Xingyu’s first generation products mainly solve the problem of fixed assets investment, and lease the equipment to egg enterprises for use.

After the fixed assets are built, aquaculture still needs liquidity. This small and micro company has also developed a model of using biomass as a tool to carry out financing. Generally speaking, in the financial field, real estate and cars were usually used as collateral, but Qiu Xingyu’s team realized that domestic animals such as chickens, cows and pigs could be used as collateral. This is the second generation product.

In the third generation, it mainly solves the problem of liquidity in sales. The fourth generation is to build an ecological circle with feed suppliers, breeding equipment suppliers, leading enterprises of egg products and farmers. Feed suppliers provide feed and vaccines, guarantee companies are responsible for loans, Qiu Xingyu’s Xiaowei is responsible for providing fixed assets, farmers are responsible for breeding, and egg products companies are responsible for sales. Next, this small and micro company also wants to develop into a platform.

This model quickly gained market recognition. From May 2014 to August this year, the business volume of this small and micro company has reached 1 billion yuan, and the team members have expanded from 4 to 24, all of which are from outside Haier.

According to Qiu Xingyu’s introduction to the interface journalist, there are 9 maker teams under the entire Haier industrial financial platform, covering medical care, healthy consumption, intelligent transportation, community finance, logistics, food agriculture and other aspects. Among these maker teams, Qiu Xingyu’s small and micro companies have the highest comprehensive income and financial indicators, especially gross profit, although the business volume is not the largest. The gross profit in the first half of this year reached more than 30 million yuan. In the next three years, she hopes that the company’s business volume will reach 10 billion yuan.

From the perspective of Haier Group, Haier’s industrial finance is a big platform. Maker and Xiaowei are only part of Haier’s industrial finance, and Haier Finance itself has many investment projects. Haier Finance is also divided into two small platforms: one is called Sharing Center, which mainly provides financial and human resources services for small and micro companies on the platform; The other is called the resource center, which is mainly responsible for the consulting business of small and micro companies. There is a cooperative relationship between small and micro companies and the above platforms, and the completeness of small and micro companies determines the resources that can be obtained at the level of Haier’s big platform and the mechanism of profit distribution.

If the team maturity of small and micro companies is 80%, it means that many functions need to depend on the platform. Due to the settlement relationship with the platform, you need to pay separately for some services provided by the platform, and you need to pay part of the profits to the platform. If the functions of small and micro companies are relatively perfect, and the business, administration, finance and other work are all done by themselves, then all the profits distributed may be owned by themselves.

At the beginning of the business, Qiu Xingyu’s team started in the form of Haier Microfinance Division, and they further derived their own small and micro company Hainong Investment Co., Ltd. to match the above projects. "It is usually necessary to get a financial license to carry out financial business. If I set up a company alone, it is difficult to get this license. It is not a problem to do this on Haier’s financial platform." She said.

Haier’s financial business, together with traditional household appliances and logistics business, has become the three major components of Haier’s overall revenue. Although this large-scale company has a strong gene for home appliance manufacturing, it has been trying to transform to the Internet since 2012.

Different from many traditional manufacturing companies’ attempts to set up related departments separately for Internet, Haier’s reform wants to be more thorough, or to completely deny the current management system and subvert itself from various aspects such as organizational structure, management methods, revenue structure and profit distribution. In the past three years, small and large micro-companies have been established in Haier. Employees who join the micro-companies no longer enjoy Haier’s original fixed salary and need to advance and retreat with the micro-companies. In addition, some people choose to leave Haier.

"At the beginning of the reform, we didn’t understand why the company did it, and even many people would have resistance, which would touch some people’s interests after all &lsquo; Cake &rsquo; . However, with the step-by-step advancement of maker thinking, some small and micro companies have achieved initial results, and everyone has slowly begun to accept it. More and more people are looking for entrepreneurial projects that suit them. " An employee who has worked in Haier for many years told the interface journalist.

According to the interface journalist, with the acceleration of Haier’s internal reform in the past two years, about 20 platforms and 183 small and micro companies have been formed. The entrepreneurial projects involve products such as home appliances and smart wearable devices, as well as services such as logistics, commerce and culture. There are also more and more outsiders who choose Haier platform to start their own businesses.

Before the reform, Haier had 86,000 employees, and after the reform, it was 60,000. According to the statement given by Haier, these 60,000 people belong to makers, and it can also be understood that Haier’s internal entrepreneurship is that every employee is involved. The remaining 26,000 people have been laid off by Haier.

"We encourage nearly 10,000 managers to transform, either to become entrepreneurial teams or to leave." Zhang Ruimin said earlier when attending a business forum. In this way, he hopes to speed up the efficiency of organizational communication, make the huge Haier have flexible components, and can set up or disband the team at any time as needed, and at the same time encourage each employee to become more active and work with the mentality of entrepreneurs rather than executors.

Just as many startups will face various business risks, these small and micro companies on Haier platform may declare failure at any time. After all, only a few people like Qiu Xingyu can quickly open the market, and more small and micro companies are still in the stage of arduous exploration and development.

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It is reported that the "Bright Cinema" project was jointly launched by the Journalism and Communication Department of China Communication University, Beijing gehuayouxian TV Network Co., Ltd. and Oriental Jiaying TV Cinema Media Co., Ltd., aiming at providing public welfare services for visually impaired people, building a "cultural blind road", spreading cultural products with public welfare, and allowing visually impaired people to share the fruitful achievements of cultural development in the new era and spread positive energy in society.

Interview with Professor Gao Xiaohong, Minister of Journalism and Communication Department of China Communication University.

"Bright Cinema" was screened by a team of teachers and students from the Department of Journalism and Communication of China Communication University. Professor Gao Xiaohong, Minister of Journalism and Communication Department of China Communication University, said that barrier-free movies are different from ordinary audio clips, but they decompose the scenes of the movies, and tell the picture information and the emotions and meanings behind it in a language that visually impaired people can understand between dialogue and sound, so as to help visually impaired people enjoy a complete movie. In order to achieve the best effect, the team of teachers and students of China Communication University carefully studied the film, carefully polished the narrative script, and used multi-track recording technology to simultaneously record the narrative sound, and finally synthesized audio and video products. At present, many barrier-free films such as Wolf Warriors 2, Building the Army, Tang Xuanzang, My War and Qian Xuesen have been produced. At least 30 barrier-free films will be produced by the end of September this year.

Guangwai Nanli Community Cultural Station "Community Cinema" is one of the pilot projects of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture, Municipal Bureau of Press, Publication, Radio and Television and gehuayouxian Company to "upgrade and transform the community cultural station and create a new business card for public cultural services in the capital". Since its launch in 2015, the "Community Cinema" project has completed several pilot projects in Dongcheng District, Tongzhou District, Shunyi District, Pinggu District and Mentougou District, and regularly screened high-quality movies for community residents free of charge. As a backbone cultural enterprise in the capital, gehuayouxian Company is based on the construction of a national cultural center, giving full play to the advantages of network coverage, high-definition interaction, information platform and investment and financing platform, comprehensively improving the level of public cultural services, and making every effort to build a high-quality cultural service operator to provide high-quality cultural information services for the citizens of the capital.

According to the person in charge of relevant projects in gehuayouxian, the next step will be to actively promote the production of barrier-free movies, and gradually launch them on the high-definition interactive platform and community cinemas in gehuayouxian. At present, the number of visually impaired people in China is about 17 million. In the future, the "Bright Cinema" will be promoted to the whole country from Beijing. Visually impaired people can enjoy rich, high-quality and convenient film public welfare services through home TV and community cinemas. "Bright Cinema" project will gradually establish barrier-free film industry standards.

It is reported that Oriental Jiaying TV Cinema Media Co., Ltd. has been established in 28 provinces and cities across the country, providing high-quality cultural services such as movie on demand to 33.9 million high-definition interactive users across the country through the brand of China TV Cinema. In the future, Oriental Jiaying Company will also increase investment, produce more barrier-free film products of Bright Cinema, and provide bright cinema services for the visually impaired people in China through the brand and channels of China TV Cinema.

The "Bright Cinema" project is supported by the Beijing Disabled Persons’ Federation. Li Qingzhong, Chairman of the Beijing Blind Association, said: Thanks to China Communication University and gehuayouxian Company for their concern and care for the visually impaired, and thanks to Guangming Cinema Project for enriching the cultural life of the visually impaired and making them direct participants and beneficiaries of film culture. I hope that Guangming Cinema will benefit more visually impaired people.

Interview with Wang Jiaji, a visually impaired person

After watching Wolf Warriors 2, Wang Jiaji, a visually impaired person, said with emotion: This is a wonderful movie, which has brought unprecedented viewing experience. I never thought of "watching movies" before. Today, I really feel the various plots and vivid characters in the movie, and I look forward to more wonderful blockbusters from Guangming Cinema.

Source: Beijing News Media

Editor: TF003

An official statement issued by BYD Equation Leopard brand recently unexpectedly triggered a discussion on automobile data security.

On December 2nd, Equation Leopard responded to the "Equation Leopard’s 500km fuel consumption reached 18L" measured by an online blogger. Equation Leopard said in the statement that the blogger’s test at high speed involved speeding. Equation Leopard retrieved the relevant vehicle operation data at the request of the police and found that there were a lot of abnormal driving behaviors on the vehicle that day. Equation Bao explained the blogger’s abnormal driving situation in words and attached the original driving data map to the statement.

Equation Leopard is BYD’s personalized off-road brand, and Leopard 5 is the first product. The above statement of Equation Leopard is to show that the fuel consumption measured by bloggers is inaccurate through the announcement of abnormal driving conditions. However, this statement quickly triggered a discussion on the ownership of driving data in the industry. Some viewpoints point out that Equation Leopard made the driving data public before the police came to a conclusion, which was suspected of infringing on the driver’s privacy.

In fact, the discussion on data security and data privacy triggered by Equation Leopard is not the first time in the industry. When an automobile accident happens, companies have different ways to retrieve and publish data. There are examples where the owner’s driving data is released at the first time, like Equation Leopard, and there are also examples where the owner is accused of not providing the data for a long time, like Tesla.

Who does the user’s driving data belong to and how should it be used correctly?Behind the controversy caused by the equation leopard, it once again points to these focus issues.

1. Does Equation Leopard infringe the rights and interests of car owners?

Is the disclosure of the owner’s driving data in the official statement of Equation Leopard suspected of infringing the owner’s rights and interests? There are two main controversies about this issue.

First, it is necessary to determine whether the driving data belongs to the privacy or personal information of the user.Lu Wenliang, a special researcher in the automotive industry of the Industrial Science and Technology Innovation Center of the Strategic Consulting Institute of China Academy of Sciences, said that according to the Personal Information Protection Law, the driving data of the owner disclosed in the statement by Equation Leopard, including the time node and the driving speed, belong to the owner’s personal information, and in principle Equation Leopard should be kept confidential.

Some legal stakeholders also said that the personal information protected in the Personal Information Protection Law is divided into sensitive information and general information. Vehicle speed information is not sensitive information, but general information, which is not strictly confidential.

Another point of view is that Equation Leopard did not disclose the full name of the owner in the statement, but hid the middle field, which belongs to anonymous processing, so it is not included in the protected personal information. “(Data published by Equation Leopard)Driving data belonging to the background of the system, stored and produced in the background of car companies, are difficult to be completely defined as personal matters, and involve public safety, so it is difficult to apply to the protection of privacy or personal information rights. Wu Xindong, a deheng law offices lawyer, said.

Another controversial point is whether Equation Leopard has the right to announce users’ driving information before the police.Lu Wenliang said that from the statement of Equation Leopard, it indicated that the data was retrieved at the request of the police. According to the procedures for handling road traffic safety violations of the public security department, the public security department can require enterprises to provide corresponding evidence based on the need of investigating administrative violations. Equation Leopard is legal and compliant if it collects driving data and provides it to the law enforcement department of the case investigation. However, there is no clear support for whether it can be announced before obtaining the consent of the owner.

There are other views that car companies also have the right to disclose personal information because the dangerous driving behavior of the owner has threatened public safety. It is understood that some car companies and brands will unilaterally issue "privacy clauses", stipulating that personal information of car owners can be unconditionally released under special circumstances.

For example, the Privacy Clause issued by Great Wall Motor official website shows that it is directly related to national security and national defense security; Directly related to public safety, public health and major public interests; As well as directly related to judicial or administrative law enforcement such as criminal investigation, prosecution, trial and judgment execution, the sharing and public disclosure of personal information do not require authorization.

In addition, as a reference, this year, some car companies have announced the driving information of vehicles for accidents.For example, Tesla collided with 11 cars and the tank responded to the owner’s claim. In both cases, the car companies announced the owner’s driving information. However, a careful comparison shows that the statements of Tesla and Tanks are still different from those of Equation Leopard. Tesla and Tanks only described the driving information of vehicles in words, but did not publish the original background data of vehicles, while Equation Leopard published the original background data.

Second, car data privacy issues to be solved

Who does the driving data belong to? Who should retrieve and publish it? This is the core of all the arguments. According to the current relevant laws and regulations, when collecting personal information such as driving data, it must be approved by the owner, so it is generally considered that the owner is the owner of the data. However, the paradox is that when a vehicle has an accident, because the owner does not have professional technical means and equipment to retrieve the data, it can usually only be obtained through the car company. If the information between the user and the car company is opaque, there will be data disputes between the car company and the user.

The "roof rights protection" of Tesla owners is a typical data dispute case in the automobile industry in recent years.In this case, the car owner accused the car company of infringing personal privacy information, and at the same time, the car company also paid attention to whether the information disclosed by the car owner was sufficient.

At the Shanghai Auto Show in 2021, Ms. Zhang complained that Tesla’s brakes failed, and then Tesla provided the reporter of China Market Supervision with the data one minute before the vehicle accident and issued a written explanation. The data includes information such as the frame number, driving speed and when to brake of the vehicle involved. After the publication of this information, Ms. Zhang believed that Tesla made the driving data public and was suspected of infringing on her personal privacy, so she filed a lawsuit.

In the end, the court did not support Ms. Zhang’s claim, arguing that the data provided by Tesla could not be related to the owner’s personal private information. The relevant civil judgment shows that Tesla Company responded to Ms. Zhang’s query, and provided the vehicle data one minute before the vehicle accident, including the frame number, with a text description to the market supervision newspaper. The market supervision newspaper did not delete it or make subjective comments to publish it. From the content of this set of data and text description, it only described and explained the relevant data and could not be related to Zhang’s personal private information.

The content of Tesla’s complaint mentioned above is similar to the move of Equation Leopard to directly announce the owner’s driving information. However, there are differences between the two at the operational level. Tesla provided the data to the media at that time and released it by a third party. Equation Leopard directly released the background data through an official statement.

In the Tesla case, Ms. Zhang also accused Tesla of not disclosing enough information. Ms. Zhang pointed out that there are only 11 items of data provided by Tesla, among which there are many parameters of the braking system, such as the speed of motor torque, the data of kinetic energy recovery, and the stroke of the brake pedal. These data are the key to identify whether Tesla’s brakes are sensitive, but Tesla did not provide them. Ms. Zhang asked Tesla to provide a complete driving record 30 minutes before the incident, but it was never successful. The case is still on appeal.

Regarding driving data, "excessive disclosure" and "incomplete disclosure" will both cause controversy.The lack of specific provisions in laws and regulations is an important reason for this situation.

At present, in addition to the data security law, personal information protection law and other superior laws, the main document on data protection in the automobile industry is several provisions on automobile data security management.(Trial)》(abbreviation: "Regulations"). The Regulations were jointly issued by the National Internet Information Office, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Transport, and came into effect on October 1, 2021.

The "Regulations" require that car owners can consult or copy their personal information from car manufacturers according to law, and car companies are obliged to ask users before collecting their personal information, and collect it after obtaining the permission of users. And the state has the right to spot-check the implementation of relevant work of various car companies.

Lu Wenliang pointed out that due to the early formulation and the lack of rich data disputes as a reference, some provisions of the Regulations on driving data are relatively rough, and whether car companies are suspected of infringing on personal information rights and interests may depend on the judge’s own ruling.

At present, with the development of smart cars, there are more and more records of users’ driving data, which not only provides convenience for after-sales service, but also brings higher challenges to users’ privacy protection. Many users have noticed and initiated complaints about the problems such as the camera in the car recording the driver’s behavior and the third-party map software leaking the user’s driving trajectory.In order for smart cars to be truly accepted by users, it is imperative to solve the problem of data ownership and privacy security.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Economic observer (id: eeo-com-cn), author: Zhou Ju

On August 23, Hunan police announced a major case of cross-border telecom fraud using cryptocurrency. The case involved renting communication tools to overseas fraud gangs, involving more than 4 million yuan. The Ouyi wallet address of Xia Mou, the leader of the criminal gang, shows that the encrypted currency used to settle the fraudulent commission is as high as 9 million yuan, nearly 10 million yuan. The gang members mainly trade through the virtual currency USDT to avoid traditional financial supervision.

Wen Jie, deputy head of the new crime investigation brigade of telecommunication network of Linwu County Public Security Bureau, revealed that criminal gangs provide services to overseas fraudsters through "mobile phone port" and "PC terminal". "Mobile phone port" refers to renting a mobile phone number to make fraudulent calls, while "PC side" refers to renting a micro signal for fraud. It is worth noting that the gang members are generally younger, many of them are minors under the age of 18, and they are tempted by high salaries to participate in criminal activities.

The police found detailed records in the suspect’s computer, including the contact information of the merchant, the QQ of the crime, the time and the transaction method. The case involved 86 cities in 18 provinces, and 62 suspects were arrested. The police reminded that criminals use cryptocurrency to evade supervision, and the public should be vigilant and beware of new financial fraud.