Data Map of Liao Keduo, Political Commissar of Army in Eastern Theater

After the establishment of 13 newly adjusted group armies, the military battalion system was completely released. It is not only the reorganization of the organizational structure that is difficult for reform, but also the change of ideas, thinking and habits.

The "New Long March" can’t use the "old map"! Recently, Liao Keduo, the political commissar of the Army in the Eastern Theater, gave wonderful guidance on the implementation of the project to improve the ability of the brigade in the theoretical rotation training class for leading cadres in the Eastern Division. Among them, he broke five "stereotypes and bad habits", set up a new concept of keeping pace with the times, and directly attacked the ideological indulgence and conceptual shortcomings of the soldiers, calling on the officers and men in the Eastern Division to focus on fighting and promote the reform and strengthen the army.

These ice-breaking actions of thinking are like a long drought and showers, which makes officers and men unable to help but admire. Little friends can’t wait. Brother Frontline will take you to have a look.

★ Get rid of concept one

Don’t advocate regardless of what happened at home, and don’t recall cadres on vacation at will.

Regarding vacations, political commissar Liao’s words are simple, touching and warm to officers and men. He proposed that cadres and soldiers should be arranged to go back regardless of personal and family events such as officers and men, relatives dying in critical condition, family members having children, children taking the senior high school entrance examination and getting married, and so on. When officers and men are on vacation, unless there is a war or a major military action, they are not allowed to recall at will without special circumstances.

Do a good job and take a good vacation. Isn’t it better to put your heart and soul into your work after you have raised your spirit and adjusted your state?

However, once upon a time, it became a long-cherished and long-standing problem because of the needs of army building, management regulations and system requirements. Grassroots officers and men are looking forward to taking vacations, and they are even more afraid of being recalled in advance when they are on vacation; The leaders of the army have concerns and are embarrassed to take a vacation. It is not good to take the lead in taking a vacation.

It is necessary not only to be selfless, but also to pay attention to humanistic care, and to respect and safeguard the legitimate interests of officers and men. Political commissar Liao instructed that the "Notice on Issues Related to Visiting Relatives on Vacation for Servicemen" should be implemented. He said this: "Army leaders should take the lead in taking a vacation and set an example. Don’t feel that taking a vacation means that their mental state is not exciting, as if they have made some mistakes!"

Political commissar Liao doesn’t advocate ignoring what happened at home, but opposes promoting such cadres as typical ones. He praised the article "Do a good job and make a good wife" in the People’s Liberation Army Daily. He said: In fact, capable cadres should have successful careers, harmonious families and smart children.

Those comrades who have something to do at home and haven’t taken a vacation, let go of their ideological concerns, take a normal vacation and take a bold vacation!

★ Break the concept 2

Don’t let other standards "disturb" the fundamental and only standard of combat effectiveness.

Political commissar Liao said straight from the point that the standard of combat effectiveness is the only fundamental standard of the army. This should be said to be a common sense issue, which must be rigidly implemented and cannot be despised, squeezed or submerged.

But the ideal is full, and the action is skinny. In the past, it happened that even this common sense was "interfered" by some specious standards, such as safety standards, living standards, standards of being famous and registered, standards of being affirmed by superiors, standards of how many cadres were promoted, and so on, which led to the phenomenon of idling, turning in vain, wasting away and eating away, and gradually made the "steel rule" of combat effectiveness standards "soft".

The new concept advocated by Liao’s political commissar reminds us of the previous scenes: grasping the training order, stopping the equipment in a line, adjusting the gun barrel to a corner, shouting slogans in one tune, and training the movements in the same way, even pulling the box for combat readiness, all of them require to follow the queue; In the field training, the phenomenon of "camping" is even more "outrageous", and the officers and men are organized to wipe the ridges, lay stones and plant flags; When planning work tasks, the first thing that comes to mind is to achieve "several ones" and focus on how to write manuscripts, make boards and make films. These seem to have many achievements and highlights, but in essence many things deviate from the standard of combat effectiveness.

What makes people feel gratified is that a great wave of public opinion orientation, work orientation, employment orientation and policy orientation advocated by Liao’s political commissar focused on actual combat, which really hardened and consolidated the standard of combat effectiveness. In the past, old concepts and behaviors gradually drifted away in the Donglu army.

★ Break the concept three

The training ground resolutely abandons the negative safety concept of "paint on cars and skin on people"

Nothing is lost, nothing is lost.

"Safety goes wrong, everything is equal to zero".

Are you familiar with these slogans about the concept of security, troops leading troops? Political commissar Liao pointed directly at the crux of the problem. He stressed: to grasp actual combat training, we must vigorously correct the accumulated disadvantages of peace in preparing for war with a mentality of not fighting, change the negative safety concept of "cars don’t lose paint, people don’t lose skin" in the past, treat training accidents objectively, and guide all levels to really prepare for and practice training.

We used to have this phenomenon: we should have organized live-fire drills, but instead of being beautiful, safety first, we changed to indoor theoretical study; In order to prevent training accidents, high-risk courses and difficult training tasks are the "patents" of old drivers, and "novices" can only stand by as "spectators"; Some units had a little irresponsible accident, and all units stopped training …

Political commissar Liao pointed out that training is inherently a high-risk thing. It is impossible for a problem not to happen. The troops cannot stop to rectify when an accident occurs, and they must not artificially reduce the difficulty and risk for fear of an accident. This affects the construction of combat effectiveness. These phenomena that put security and stability from the bottom to the "first" position are the most intuitive manifestations of negative security at the expense of combat effectiveness.

As a "person in charge", you can’t let this sentence lack a "subject". The author understands that it is this positive security concept orientation established by the army in the eastern theater that rationally looks at the problems that occur in the training of troops, and truly "loosens the tie" for the brigade battalion chief and "unties the rope" for the improvement of combat effectiveness.

Well, did you get a shot in the arm?

★ Break the concept four

Don’t make rules outside the rules, don’t make rules outside the rules.

Grass-roots officers and soldiers understood the use of mobile phones and the driving of cadres. Political commissar Liao made these two things clear to everyone: the use of smart phones should not be blocked by layers, and the driving of cadres should not be simply banned.

In the past, the army often ridiculed that if "from top to bottom, layers of overweight, success at once", it would only bring "from bottom to top, layers of water injection, and it would be natural."

Although such a joke is somewhat exaggerated, it is not unreasonable. When some of our units implement the regulations of higher authorities, they are not original, but "adding materials" layer by layer, which leads to misery at the grassroots level.

Liao political commissar faced the problem directly and made the officers and men feel the same-

After the superior released the use of military smartphones, some still regarded smartphones as a "scourge", and did not handle what could be handled, and did not allow officers and men to use them normally, or even locked them in cabinets for centralized storage. Other smart functions have been blocked and become unintelligent "smart phones". The group that should master the means of informatization most can’t touch the products of informatization, which is caused by negative and conservative thoughts and incompatible with the requirements of the information age.

For the sake of safety, some units banned cadres from driving, which led to the friends mastering the skills of fighting, but losing the basic skills of daily life, which made many cadres feel embarrassed. Some cadres frankly said: when going home on vacation, either the wife drives or the old man drives, but the men at home can only stare blankly and worry.

Political commissar Liao also made it clear to us that cutting-edge things can be introduced into the army to better serve the army building and officers and men. What we can’t think of first is how to fortify, how to ban traffic jams, and how to block the door. We think less about positive effects and think more about negative effects, and we are struggling with advanced things, lacking confidence in leadership and management. We should stand in front of the times, face it bravely, strengthen education and guidance, do a good job in system standardization, pay attention to scientific management, and don’t let our policies become "fool" regulations and make cadres and soldiers feel uncomfortable.

★ Break the concept five

It is necessary to conduct downward pressure and prevent "micro-corruption" from having a market at the grassroots level.

At present, the anti-corruption work is in full swing. Grassroots officers and men support and praise the tigers that are far away from the horizon, but they hate the flies that are flying around in front of them, and they feel more directly about the micro-corruption that happens around them. It can be said that there are not many blood-sucking, and their harm is like tigers.

Political commissar Liao reminded everyone that it is necessary to put an end to "micro-corruption" at the grassroots level, beware of the phenomenon that "the beach is running out of water", and conduct pressure at all levels, from the beginning to the end.

Now, there is a new trend of "micro-corruption", which is worthy of vigilance. Have friends ever experienced such a pain: some accept WeChat red envelopes from subordinates, and some let people buy online goods without paying, and they are refurbished and infiltrated into the internet and sneaked into the ground.

In view of these problems, Liao’s political commissar has a clear-cut attitude, and "micro-corruption" is also a "great scourge". Grass-roots cadres should buckle their first button, be cautious, control themselves in private, resist temptation when no one is around, and guard the big festivals in detail, so as to make sure that they use their power in a well-regulated way, work in a colorful way, have affectionate and righteous exchanges, and live a well-regulated life. They should never go to places they shouldn’t go.

Political commissar Liao’s series of new ideas and concepts have completely broken the "pots and pans" of thinking on the way to reform and strengthen the army. Is it full of "earth smell" and full of positive energy, which makes your blood boil and make you hooked?

(The original title is "[Heavy] Liao Keduo, political commissar of the Eastern Theater Army, the new concept of" five breaks and five stands ",which won constant praise from officers and men")

Everyone has seen Xiaomi’s new car. Its name is YU7, which is one letter short of SU7. I was still a little confused about why I called this name. As a result, it was expected that the starting price of around 300,000 yuan would be smooth in an instant. It turned out that Xiaomi Yuqi was not aimed at Porsche this time, but at Tesla.

According to the available information, Xiaomi YU7 basically continues the style. The two cars are not exactly the same, but they are not bad. The front face with 99.99% similarity, from the front, is a fuller millet SU7. However, this is only limited to the front face. From the side to the tail, Xiaomi YU7 has gradually fine-tuned the details.

First of all, the most striking thing is the hub shape, which is changed from the original plum hub on Xiaomi SU7 to an ……emmm, which I personally think is really, really, really cheap. What can I say? It’s all right to call it hot wheels. If I choose a nickname, I can call it sports lottery hub directly. It doesn’t match the elegant texture of the whole car, just like Eddie Peng Yuyan’s figure. As a result, when I turned on the light, I found it was Song Xiaobao’s face. Of course, it’s just an analogy. The actual impact is not so great, but it means this.

Secondly, Xiaomi YU7 changed the straight air inlet hole at the fender of Xiaomi SU7 into a curved shape, and also adopted a hidden door handle shape with lower wind resistance and higher integration. Nothing to say, that is, reducing energy consumption and improving face value, praised. However, it should be noted that it is said that the hidden door handle of Xiaomi YU7 is not the mainstream automatic retractable door handle, but an inverted opening method similar to that of Toyota bZ3.

Finally, there is the tail that everyone cares about very much. Let’s not talk about Xiaomi SU7, just compare it with Ferrari, a "brother model". In fact, you will find that these two cars really have a lot in common. First, the design of hollow tail wing+inverted trapezoidal rear suspension window; Second, the rear fender is high and round, and it runs through the duck tail at the back; Third, the concave opening surrounded by the bottom; Therefore, in the end, an old saying was printed, that young people’s first millet YU7 should not be Ferrari Purosangue.

But let’s joke about it. Don’t really think that Xiaomi YU7 can really bring you the handling texture of Ferrari Purosangue. Obviously, from the first 45 angles of the two cars, the posture of Ferrari Purosangue will be much lower, so if everyone is controlling Xiaomi YU7, then it is recommended to put a correct attitude, not asking too much, just asking Xiaomi YU7 to be better and more fun than Model Y.

As for the interior of Xiaomi YU7, although there is no official information exposed now, I believe that everyone has not seen the spy photos exposed before. To sum up, family-style design, but with a remote screen. At present, the color matching that can be known will include "bone snail purple" and "red Dan orange" if there is no accident. And the configuration will be better than Model Y with a probability of 99.99%, including the next-generation Model Y that is still in the camouflage car stage.

So looking at the whole set, what do you think, brothers? Have you reached the standard in your heart? At present, Lei Jun himself revealed in Weibo that Xiaomi YU7 will not meet us so soon. If you want to buy it, you may have to wait until June or July in 2025 before it will be officially listed.

Anyway, I’ve thought about it. If I want to buy a car, the first thing I’ll do when I get it is to change my teeth for shock absorption, so that I can have Xiaomi and Purosangue at the same time.

　　"Dad, are you ready?" At the beginning of June, a series of copywriting appeared in an advertisement of a medical beauty client to warm up the newly launched "Double Eyelid Festival". This advertisement, which blew up the elevator, also caused widespread controversy because of the encouragement to young medical beauty practitioners implied by the word "Dad".

　　According to the analysis of the 2018 medical beauty industry white paper released by a medical beauty service platform, among every 100 medical beauty consumers in China, there are 19 "post-00", and the momentum of starting medical beauty consumption after 00 is stronger than that after 90. In 2019, the proportion of medical and beauty consumers under the age of 19 in China has reached 15.48%.

　　There are indications that the plastic surgery population is gradually becoming younger. Then, why did "after 00" choose cosmetic surgery early? What is the significance of plastic surgery for them? Is it necessary to have plastic surgery at a young age? Qianjiang evening news reporter conducted an investigation on this.

　　In plastic surgery, minors often appear accompanied by their parents.

　　Engaged in plastic surgery for four years, every winter and summer vacation, Liu Jun, a plastic surgeon in a 3A hospital in Hangzhou, will witness the peak of student gathering. "Almost every month, 60 or 70 students come for cosmetic surgery, accounting for 30%~40%."

　　"Most of them are high school graduates. Because they are about to enter the university, they hope to meet a new life and a new social circle with a better self." In recent years, the demand for medical beauty of high school graduates has been increasing year by year. Liu Jun understands their mentality, but from time to time he will meet several young medical beauticians who are at a loss.

　　"Campus Beauty" Trouble: Am I not very pretty?

　　The girl opposite talked about her various facial defects without thinking. But Liu Jun clearly saw that her face was white and beautiful, her skin was transparent and full, and her facial features were correct. He silently scored 95 points for the girl’s face value.

　　The girl’s name is Fangfang, 15 years old, and she is in Grade Three. She looks in the mirror frequently every day, makes "ugly" comments on herself distorted in her mind countless times, and consults medical beauty everywhere at any cost.

　　Finally, one summer, Fangfang, accompanied by her mother, sat in front of Liu Jun.

　　Liu Jun clearly saw that the girl’s eyes revealed a desire for change — — "My palate is leaning forward. Can I push it back?"

　　After entering the door, Fangfang’s mother just stood by without saying a word, smiling helplessly at Liu Jun.

　　"You are beautiful, there is no need to fix it." Liu Jun interrupted Fangfang’s words and directly denied her biased cognition of herself.

　　"You see, that’s what doctors say." At this time, the mother on the side spoke the first sentence, "I have been persuading for a long time before, but my daughter just doesn’t believe it."

　　In fact, because of her outstanding appearance, Fangfang, the "school flower", has always attracted much attention. But since entering junior high school, I heard someone say that another girl in other classes is more beautiful than herself. Fangfang has been dissatisfied with her appearance since then and started all kinds of strange behaviors.

　　"She is very demanding about her appearance and will constantly exaggerate her shortcomings. It is likely that there is a problem at the psychological level." After rejecting Fangfang’s plastic surgery idea, Liu Jun also made suggestions to the girl’s mother — — Pay attention to children’s psychological state.

　　A boy who visits the plastic surgery department once every three months

　　In the plastic surgery department where Liu Jun is located, Kobayashi, a boy under the age of 20, is also a frequent visitor. "Almost every quarter, he will come once, and the needs are different every time. In addition to me, many doctors also took care of him. "

　　Kobayashi is well-behaved, but he has been particularly concerned about his appearance since high school, and he can constantly find new defects. When he was still in high school, Kobayashi had a mandibular osteotomy in another hospital.

　　"Because of grinding, he has produced new dissatisfaction. Come to me for consultation six months after the operation. " Liu Jun said, "The boy’s mother also took great pains to greet me in advance alone, hoping that I would persuade her son."

　　Liu Jun successfully persuaded Xiaolin to go home, but half a year later, Xiaolin’s mother found the door again. "My son has been good for a while, but now he is entangled again."

　　Although Liu Jun repeatedly persuaded him not to have plastic surgery, Kobayashi always insisted on changing it, but he couldn’t tell the purpose and reason. "Because he paid too much attention to his appearance, he couldn’t concentrate on his studies. He only read until he graduated from high school." Liu Jun guessed that he might be psychologically hit by reasons such as lovelorn love. The best solution is not to find a plastic surgeon like Liu Jun..

　　"Go to the mental health department." In the face of young medical beauticians, Liu Jun often makes such suggestions.

　　Continue to write your own aesthetic mother on your children’s faces.

　　For cosmetic surgery, sometimes the young "post-00" will disagree with their families. "Some children really want to do it, and parents feel that it is unnecessary; There are also some children who have not yet formed aesthetics, but parents impose their own ideas on their children. "

　　"The child is still young, why do you want to cut her double eyelids?" Engaged in medical beauty for 28 years, Zhang Jufang, director of the medical beauty department of Hangzhou First People’s Hospital affiliated to Zhejiang University, met such a small patient for the first time — — Xiao Min, a 13-year-old junior high school girl.

　　"I think her eyes are not good-looking, and girls should have a pair of beautiful big eyes." Xiao Min’s mother said.

　　Zhang Jufang looked at Mandy sitting next to her. She listened to the conversation between adults with a puzzled expression on her face. Xiaomin knows nothing about plastic surgery. She only knows, "Mom asked me to do it, and I will do it."

　　After hearing Xiaomin’s answer, Zhang Jufang refused the operation. "The child didn’t ask for it herself. This operation is meaningless to her. Parents can’t make decisions for their children with their own aesthetics. " She told Xiaomin’s mother that she should decide whether to make facial adjustment after Xiaomin became an adult and formed her own aesthetic view.

　　Liu Jun also met a similar mother and daughter.

　　"As soon as I entered the door, the girl’s mother eagerly told me that her daughter’s eyes were ugly and her nose was ugly … … It doesn’t look good anywhere. "

　　Liu Jun remembers that it was an ordinary-looking high school girl who did have some defects, but the girl herself didn’t care about her appearance. "This mother’s mentality is a bit abnormal and she insists on plastic surgery for her children."

　　Plastic surgeons suggest:

　　Minors should not choose medical beauty.

　　Children’s psychology needs more attention.

　　"One of the most important tasks of plastic surgery clinics is to screen people and understand their plastic surgery purposes clearly." Liu Jun said with emotion, "Some children, we look normal, but they may be distorted in his eyes. In fact, this is a mental disorder and a kind of psychological paranoia. Plastic surgery can’t cure their mental illness. "

　　For young medical beauticians, double eyelid cutting and rhinoplasty are the most popular cosmetic items. According to the data released by a medical beauty service platform, "post-00" has quickly taken over from "post-90" and become a big consumer of medical beauty in double eyelid surgery.

　　Zhang Jufang also disagreed with the "66 Double Eyelid Festival" launched for the medical beauty service platform. "This is a marketing tool that sells double eyelids as products." Zhang Jufang said that double eyelids are an operation, not an assembly line product, and cannot be mass-produced. "It is not advisable to set a double eyelid festival, carry out large-scale promotion and encourage everyone to do double eyelids."

　　"Choosing medical beauty for younger people, from a clinical point of view, we are mainly based on two considerations." Zhang Jufang said, "Some children have congenital defects, such as cleft lip and palate. Performing cosmetic surgery for children can help him build confidence from an early age; Others are to make up for children’s psychological trauma and eliminate inferiority complex. For example, some girls have black hair moles on their faces and are teased by classmates. "

　　For young medical beauty practitioners, Liu Jun suggested, "We should wait until adulthood and establish a mature aesthetic view before considering this matter."

　　Zhang Jufang also believes that "minors should not choose medical beauty, and parents can’t ask their children for plastic surgery for their own needs. College students need to establish correct values and aesthetics, and they can pursue beauty, but not blindly. If you really want plastic surgery, you should also go to a regular hospital or medical beauty institution to communicate directly with doctors and listen to professional advice. "

　　(Except for Zhang Jufang, the characters in the text are all pseudonyms.)

　　　　　　　　 Qianjiang evening news reporter Rong Zhang Chen Xi

　　Bio-agriculture refers to a new industry formed by using modern biotechnology to carry out subversive technological breakthroughs, develop core products with market competitiveness, integrate technologies and products, and provide technical and material support for agricultural production around the key links of the whole industrial chain, such as animal and plant variety breeding, health protection and high-efficiency nutrition. Bio-agriculture is divided into animal and plant seed industry, animal and plant health industry and animal and plant nutrition industry, which is a strategic and basic core industry of the country.

　　During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, significant breakthroughs were made in the research and development of high-efficiency large-scale genetic transformation technologies such as cotton, rice, corn, soybeans, wheat, cows and pigs. The market value of crop seed industry reached 111.3 billion yuan, and the market value of livestock and poultry aquaculture seed industry reached 322.6 billion yuan, ranking second in the world. Leading enterprises in seed industry have begun to appear, and a number of leading enterprises in crop seed industry and leading enterprises in livestock and poultry seed industry have been formed, and the market share of the top 50 crop seed industries has increased to over 30%. The amount and output of livestock and poultry aquaculture are among the highest in the world. At present, the average annual output value of feed enzyme preparation reaches 2 billion yuan, and more than 150 excellent functional strains of bio-fertilizer have been used, making it the highest in the world. China can produce more than 500 kinds of pesticides. The total market value of biological feed industry reaches 18 billion yuan per year, and it is increasing at an average annual rate of 20%.

　　First, the two-line method has made a major breakthrough in the utilization technology of crop heterosis, ranking the international leading level.

　　Breeding techniques such as heterosis utilization, molecular breeding, distant hybridization, somatic cell culture, ploidy breeding and mutation breeding of main crops in China have been continuously upgraded, integrated and innovated, forming a relatively complete breeding technology system. Great progress has been made in the breeding technology of mid-season indica hybrid rice in the Yangtze River valley, which has overcome the technical problem of narrow genetic basis for the utilization of traditional heterosis of rice, and the yield per mu of the cultivated hybrid rice "Y Liangyou No.2" has reached 926.6 kg. A new type of Honglian cytoplasmic male sterile rice was created by early distant hybridization between Honglian wild rice and farmer variety Liantang, and the mechanism of Honglian cytoplasmic male sterility was found out, which solved the important scientific problem of fertility restoration of Honglian strong dominant sterile line, established the breeding technology system of Honglian hybrid rice and created a number of Honglian strong dominant hybrid rice. After more than 40 years of success in three-line hybrid rice, China’s original "Research and Application of Two-line Hybrid Rice Technology" won the National Science and Technology Progress Award in 2013. The technical system of China two-line hybrid wheat has realized the material discovery, theoretical establishment, technical breakthrough and industrial application, laying a foundation for the large-scale popularization of hybrid wheat. A number of strong heterosis rice hybrids Liaoyou 9906 and Luxiang 658, strong heterosis wheat hybrid Chuanmai 59, strong heterosis cotton hybrids Zhongmiansuo 86 and Zhongmiansuo 84, and strong heterosis corn Longdan 62 increased their yield by more than 15% in the regional test. The research and application of heterosis of main crops in China is generally in the leading position in the world.Especially, rice, rape, cotton and wheat are the most prominent in the utilization of heterosis in large areas and the creation of hybrid breeding system.

　　Two, to create a number of breakthrough varieties, to ensure national food security and effective supply of agricultural products to provide effective support.

　　During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, more than 3,100 new varieties have been selected and approved in China, and 1.5 billion mu have been extended to the main producing areas. In 2014, Y Liangyou 900, a hybrid rice with strong dominance, set a world record with a large area yield of 1,026.7 kg, and achieved the breeding goal of 1,000 kg per mu in the fourth phase of super rice in China. Longjing 31, a new super rice variety, has high yield, high rice yield, outstanding large-scale production performance and great development potential, and has been popularized for 7.66 million mu. The soybean variety Zhonghuang 13 set a high yield record of 312.4 kg per mu in Huang-Huai-Hai area. Thirty-seven excellent varieties were newly bred by molecular breeding technology, including new rice varieties Wufengyou 615, Guangliangyou 272, Ningjing 3, Zhongdao No.1, F You 498, and new wheat variety Zhongmai 175. The breeding of Jingfen No.2, Dawufen No.1 and grain-saving laying hens has greatly increased the market share of domestic laying hens, and the market share of domestic laying hens has exceeded 50%. The lean Z-type Peking Duck has been transferred to leading enterprises such as Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group and Inner Mongolia Safiya Group, with a direct economic benefit of 8 million yuan, accounting for about 40% of the national large-scale meat ducks.

　　Third, an efficient breeding technology system was constructed, which improved the overall breeding level of agriculture, forestry, animals and plants in China.

　　The combination of new breeding technology and traditional breeding methods has accelerated the breeding process of agriculture, forestry, animals and plants and achieved remarkable results. The creation of high-frequency maize induction lines and the establishment of haploid automatic identification technology have achieved the breakthrough and large-scale application of the core technology of haploid breeding of strong heterosis maize hybrids in China. A new "rod-shaped" mutant germplasm suitable for high-density planting and mechanical harvesting was found in rapeseed, which provided material support for rape breeding and mechanized production with strong heterosis and plant type, and had a breakthrough significance for rape plant type breeding and planting system reform. Important progress has been made in the development of crop molecular breeding technology. 137 genes with great breeding value such as insect resistance, disease resistance, stress resistance, herbicide resistance, ideal plant type and high yield have been cloned and applied to variety molecular improvement. It is worth pointing out that scientists in China have cloned a number of functional genes with important application prospects in rice breeding, including yield trait genes GS3, GW2, GW8, GS5, Ghd7, GN4, indica-japonica wide compatibility gene S5, photosensitive sterile gene pms3, tillering control gene TE, dwarf gene D53, drought-resistant and salt-tolerant genes SKC1, SNAC1, and pest-resistant genes Xa13, SnaC1.A number of functional genes with important breeding value, such as Bph14, Bph27, Pigm, EPSP synthase, IPA1 and DEP1, have been widely used, and the research on rice gene cloning is leading in the world. In 2014-2015, there were 16 important rice gene cloning papers published in top international journals, including 11 in China, accounting for 69%. 628 functional molecular markers were obtained, and 57 new materials were resistant to diseases and insect pests. Efficient molecular marker-assisted breeding technology was established, in which the efficiency of molecular breeding for chronic diseases of wheat was improved by three times. The 6K and 60K rice genome-wide breeding chips invested and developed by Zhongzhong Group are the first rice genome-wide breeding chips in the world, which have three advantages: covering the whole genome with marker sites, accurately selecting intermediate materials and shortening the breeding cycle, and will lead a revolutionary upgrade in the field of rice variety cultivation and quality inspection in China. A number of maize haploid induction lines with an induction rate of more than 8% were developed, the doubling technique was optimized, and a practical and efficient maize haploid breeding technology system was established and applied to breeding practice. The mechanism and mode of mutation induced by space environment and ground simulated space environment elements are expounded, and a new system of space engineering breeding technology of "continuous selection and directional tracking screening of multi-generation mixed lines" is established. The design of ground simulated space mutation target room and sample processing procedures such as high-energy mixed particle irradiation and physical field treatment were optimized, and the technical methods of ground simulated space environment mutation breeding were improved.Continue to improve the microspore culture technology of cabbage and Chinese cabbage, the somatic cell fusion technology of cabbage and mustard, and the anther culture technology system of pepper, and establish the microspore culture, somatic cell fusion and anther culture technology system. Haploid induction, space mutation breeding, conventional breeding and heterosis utilization were combined to create 210 specific new germplasm on corn, rice, wheat, cotton, vegetables and other crops. Important progress has been made in the construction of high-generation breeding parents and polyploid breeding technology for forest and fruit trees, which has significantly shortened the breeding cycle. In animal breeding, a fast and accurate new method for estimating the breeding value of TA-BLUP genome and a strategy for genome selection of low-density SNP chip are proposed. A high-density SNP chip genotyping data analysis platform with independent intellectual property rights was established, in which the accuracy of marine biological typing was improved by 20% compared with the international level. A molecular and cell breeding technology system based on genome-wide selection and embryo engineering technology has been established, which has been initially applied to the breeding of dairy cows and breeding pigs, marking that China dairy cattle breeding technology ranks among the world’s breeding powers.

　　Fourth, the innovation ability of germplasm resources has been significantly improved, providing an important genetic basis for variety breeding.

　　Through collaborative research, China has more than 470,000 agricultural germplasm resources, ranking second in the world, and 15,000 excellent germplasm resources have been identified and screened. The innovation of rice germplasm is leading in the world, the innovation of wheat germplasm with high yield and disease resistance is advanced in the world, and the innovation of maize germplasm has been significantly improved. A database of "molecular identity cards" for crop germplasm has been initially established, including about 30,000 copies of rice, wheat and corn, ranking among the top in the world. The technical regulations, data standards and data control norms for the identification of more than 150 crop germplasm resources were formulated, and the basic agronomic traits of 100% germplasm resources preserved in germplasm banks, nurseries and test-tube seedling banks were identified, and the resistance, stress resistance and quality characteristics of more than 30% stock resources were evaluated. Aiming at the main crops such as rice, wheat, corn, soybean, cotton and rape, a phenotypic accurate identification model with multi-point and efficient data collection has been established for many years, and the identification methods and standards of urgently needed breeding traits such as disease and insect resistance, stress resistance, quality, high nitrogen and phosphorus efficiency and suitability for mechanized operation have been developed, and a few traits have been accurately identified for about 2,000 germplasm resources. An accurate genotyping model based on SNP chip and resequencing technology was established, and the technique of mining important trait genes in germplasm resources by using association analysis technology was gradually popularized and applied in rice, wheat and corn. The description specification, data standard and data quality control specification of main crop germplasm resources were developed, and the database group of crop germplasm resources in China with a total data of 300GB was establishedA series of crop germplasm resources application software systems, such as "China Crop Germplasm Resources Information System (CGRIS)", have realized the information management of crop germplasm resources and the service of sharing materials and information.

　　By means of distant hybridization and induced mutation, the genetic basis of crops will be broadened, and a number of wheat germplasm resources will be created, including new excellent materials with common ice, many flowers and many fruits, new materials for transferring local varieties with high pre-harvest sprouting resistance in Sichuan, new materials for solid lodging-resistant wheat, innovation of parents with resistance to big spike and early maturity, creation and identification of dwarf wheat/Elytrigia elongata translocation lines, creation and identification of new powdery mildew-resistant wheat/rye translocation lines, and dwarf wheat. A number of backbone parent materials Zhou 8425B, Lumai 14, common wheat-tufted wheat 6VS/6AL translocation line and common ice line were created and effectively utilized. It has played an important role in national wheat breeding and become a new backbone parent; 6VS/6AL translocation line, a distant disease-resistant parent of common wheat, is highly resistant to powdery mildew and stripe rust, and has good agronomic characters. Fifteen varieties such as Shimai 14 and Young Mai 18 have been bred as parents. Chuanmai 42 and Chuanmai 47 bred from synthetic wheat have been widely popularized in southwest China. Pubing 3504 and Pubing 3228, new germplasm with many flowers and grains, began to play a role in the cultivation of new wheat varieties.

　　Through cell engineering, transgenic technology and other technologies, fish germplasm innovation ranks in the forefront of the world. Genetic resources with disease resistance, rapid growth and high quality have been obtained. At present, there are only a few families of genetically modified economic fish with stable inheritance in the world. China has successfully bred homozygotes and their families with completely independent intellectual property rights, with fast growth and high feed conversion efficiency. Disease-resistant grass carp was produced on a large scale by crossing gynogenetic grass carp with common grass carp. From 2011 to 2015, 600 million disease-resistant grass carp fry were demonstrated and popularized, which produced remarkable economic and social benefits.

　　Five, a major breakthrough was made in the research of functional genes of animals and plants, which effectively supported the development of animal and plant breeding technology.

　　China took the lead in constructing the whole genome sequence frame map of rice, wheat A and D chromosomes, cotton, rape, cucumber, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, watermelon, etc., and resequenced many crops, identified a number of important genome segments and developed related molecular markers, constructed the ultra-high density genetic map of major crops, and promoted the exploration of important genes such as pest resistance, stress resistance, high quality and high yield of major crops such as rice and wheat. Based on the research platforms of functional genomics, proteomics and metabonomics, the molecular basis of yield, plant type, quality, resistance and fertility of rice, wheat, corn, cotton, rape and cucumber was preliminarily analyzed, and the method and theoretical basis of variety improvement were innovated. A stable and efficient TILLING molecular mutation breeding platform for rice and wheat was established. Using the new generation DNA sequencing technology, the method of Qualcomm quantitative genotype identification was first developed, and the rapid location of quantitative trait QTLs of Qualcomm quantity based on sequencing was realized. Compared with the molecular marker widely used at present, it is 20 times faster and 35 times more accurate. A new breakthrough has been made in gene expression regulation technology, and the technical system of CRISPR/Cas9 genome fixed-point editing of plants and animals has been established for the first time, and it has been successfully applied to rice and wheat.

　　In the field of agricultural animals, the genome sequencing of oysters, carp, grass carp, Beijing duck and other animals was completed, and the first fine sequence map and high-density variation map of oysters, carp, grass carp, duck and cashmere goat were constructed, which promoted the evolution and functional genome research of shellfish, fish and waterfowl; The revelation of duck immune genetic mechanism laid a theoretical foundation for poultry disease-resistant breeding. Complete the comparative genome sequencing of Tibetan pigs and Rongchang pigs, establish a joint analysis platform of agricultural animal transcriptomics and proteomics, and a platform for disease resistance gene mining and molecular marker selection and evaluation, and identify a number of functional genes of important economic traits of pigs, cattle and sheep. Breaking through the bottleneck of sequencing technology with high complexity of marine invertebrate genome, the oyster genome sequence was obtained, which initially revealed the molecular mechanism of network regulation for oyster to maintain homeostasis in vivo. In the field of fruits and flowers, the world’s first genome sequence splicing and annotation of Dangshan crisp pear, sweet orange and Phyllostachys pubescens was completed, and the first fine genome map of plum blossom was constructed. These research results have been published in the top international journals Nature and Nature Genetics, which indicates that China has made a major breakthrough in gene resource mining and reached the international advanced level.

　　Six, the development of bio-agriculture Industry-University-Research tube combination mode runs efficiently.

　　During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, we will further improve and establish a variety of fruitful bio-agricultural collaborative research development models that closely combine the "Industry-University-Research Management". In the past five years, the top 15 varieties of food crops have been almost all the results of joint research by major superior scientific research units, universities and enterprises. The research, development and popularization of maize variety Zhengdan 958 and wheat variety Aikang 58 are successful models. The wheat variety Bainong Aikang 58, which won the first prize of national scientific and technological progress in 2013, was jointly developed by Henan Institute of Science and Technology and five companies, including Henan Zhongzhong Lianfeng Seed Industry, and built a "chief+core" achievement popularization model. The breeder and variety right unit are the "chief experts and chief extension units" for achievement transformation, responsible for ensuring the original seed and supporting technologies, and five major companies, including Henan Zhongzhong Lianfeng Seed Industry and Henan Huafeng Seed Industry, are the "core extension enterprises". Regional responsibility has increased the popularization speed by 8-10 times compared with the traditional model, and the annual maximum planting area has reached more than 43 million mu, which has become a successful example of rapid transformation of wheat scientific research results. In animals, a commercial breeding model combining Industry-University-Research was initially formed. For example, the cultivation of high-quality layers "Jingfen, Jinghong" is a long-term cooperation between Beijing Yukou Poultry Industry Co., Ltd. and China Agricultural University. South China Agricultural University and Guangdong Wenshi Food Group have successfully cultivated and popularized Huanong Wenshi No.1 pig mating line, with a scale of more than 10 million pigs.

　　Seven, the innovation ability of bio-agricultural enterprises has improved significantly.

　　The application of new frontier technologies in biological breeding, the construction of variety test system and the application of information management system of breeding data have greatly improved the commercial breeding ability of seed enterprises, and the cultivation ability of breakthrough new varieties has been significantly improved. Driven by the scientific and technological innovation of global seed industry, the development mode of biological seed industry in China has undergone revolutionary changes, and the standardization and specialization of seed production and the commercialization rate of seeds have been greatly improved; The independent innovation ability of enterprises has been significantly enhanced, and a number of leading enterprises and scientific and technological enterprises with integrated education, reproduction and promotion have developed rapidly; The concentration of seed industry has been continuously improved. At present, the market share of the top 50 enterprises in crop seed industry has increased to 32.8%. The market value of crop seed industry in China reached 111.3 billion yuan, livestock and poultry seed industry reached 322.6 billion yuan, both ranking second in the world, and the market value of forest seed industry was estimated to reach 200 billion yuan. Longping Hi-Tech Seed Industry established Longping Hi-Tech Seed Industry Science Research Institute on the basis of Hunan Yahua Seed Industry Science Research Institute, and established an enterprise-oriented and market-oriented group independent research and development system. Relying on the two-line hybrid rice variety breeding technology developed by Academician Yuan Longping and other teams, a number of hybrid rice varieties with independent intellectual property rights, such as Fengliangyou No.1 and Xinliangyou No.6, with a cumulative promotion area of more than 10 million mu, have been successfully bred through the extensive application of the joint research mode of science and enterprise. At the same time, a number of leading enterprises with integrated breeding, breeding and promotion with strong independent research and development capabilities, such as Longping Hi-Tech, Fengle Seed Industry and Golden Nonghua, have also been cultivated.

　　Enterprises such as Zhongzhong Group and Denghai Seed Industry take the research and industrialization of excellent new varieties such as Jingke 968 as the common interest point, and the research and development consortium of new corn varieties in Beijing National Modern Agricultural Science and Technology City, which is jointly established by superior scientific research units, not only promotes the rapid popularization of varieties, but also ensures the stable performance growth of enterprises. Shandong Luyan Company cooperated with Crop Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences to promote the wheat variety Jimai 22, which not only created huge economic benefits, but also made Shandong Luyan develop into one of the largest professional wheat seed enterprises in China.

　　The agglomeration effect of seed industry innovation elements in biological seed industry enterprises is prominent, and the independent innovation and biological service capabilities of enterprises are rapidly improved. For example, Huada Gene has integrated a large platform from genome to gene mining to molecular breeding, and has accumulated more than 20,000 genome data of agricultural species, with more than 80% of global agricultural genome data; In the aspect of gene mining, relying on the Qualcomm genotyping platform of Huada Gene, more than 300 important agronomic/economic trait control sites have been obtained, and the annual throughput of the platform has reached more than 1000 genes; In molecular breeding, it has been possible to obtain new varieties quickly in two years and five generations, and more than 15 new strains and varieties have been obtained. Based on Qualcomm quantitative genome sequencing and information analysis, BGI genome-wide molecular breeding technology platform uses high-density genetic map rapid construction and trait-related gene location, uses conventional breeding methods of hybridization and backcross, and uses genome-wide high-density molecular markers to carry out precise selection breeding of excellent individual plants, which will break through the bottleneck of long period, poor predictability and low selection efficiency of traditional breeding, and make rapid, efficient and controllable precise breeding methods possible, with great potential for popularization and application.

　　In addition, Zhongyu Jinbiao (Beijing) Biotechnology Co., Ltd., which was jointly established by eight corn enterprises with the core of Beidahuang Kenfeng Seed Industry Co., Ltd. and Chinese jade enterprises, and Huazhi Rice Biotechnology Co., Ltd., which was jointly founded by 12 influential seed companies in China rice seed industry, including Longping Hi-Tech, Shennong Dafeng, Fengle Seed Industry and Zhongzhong Group, applied molecular breeding to serve seed enterprises to create the market in the shortest time.

　　Eight, the rapid development of bio-agricultural industrialization has improved the ability of food security in China.

　　Driven by the strategic emerging industry policy and a series of special projects, the national biological seed industry enterprises have achieved initial results in integrating the existing regional seed resources, innovating the seed industry development model, promoting the integration of breeding, reproduction and promotion, and enhancing the sustainable development capability of China biological breeding industry. The corn varieties Demeiya No.1 and No.3, which were bred and approved by the Northern Wilderness Kenfeng Seed Industry and the superior science and education units, have the characteristics of early maturity, high quality, high yield, disease resistance, density tolerance, lodging resistance and suitability for mechanized harvesting, and have created new breakthroughs in corn planting in cold, high latitude and cold areas, in planting density, in the yield of early-maturing varieties and in cultivation measures. The industrialization of these varieties is 100 billion Jin of grain in Heilongjiang Province. Shandong Luyan Company planted 42 million mu of wheat varieties in and out of the province with this special promotion, increasing production by 840 million kg and increasing social benefit by 1.76 billion yuan. While promoting farmers to increase production and income, it is of great significance to improve the national wheat production capacity, break the threat of foreign seed industry to China’s domestic market and ensure national food security.

　　Modern biological seed industry is a complete industrial chain, including germplasm innovation, variety breeding, seed production, seed processing and seed marketing. The essence of seed industry competition is the competition of scientific and technological innovation strength, and the focus of competition has expanded from varieties to genetic resources and patented technology. First of all, how to combine traditional biological breeding with modern biotechnology has become the key to establish the scientific and technological innovation system of seed industry. It is necessary to persistently promote the project of improving biological breeding ability, accelerate the creation of new breeding materials and the improvement of existing breeding resources, and realize the industrial upgrading and transformation of crop breeding from traditional empirical breeding to scientific and precise breeding. Secondly, continue to promote the upgrading project of R&D infrastructure, further supplement and improve the facilities and equipment of commercial breeding system, strengthen the scientific and information construction of variety testing points, build and form a crop breeding system in the whole ecological region, and support the rapid development of commercial breeding R&D; Third, we should further explore new ideas of utilizing and integrating the superior resources of existing scientific and educational institutions, promote the creation and industrialization of major new varieties, speed up the creation of new varieties and popularize the research of key technologies, enhance the innovation and industrialization capabilities of major varieties of enterprises, accelerate the upgrading of new varieties of national biological breeding and the upgrading of modern seed industry, and continuously enhance the driving force of bio-agricultural industry to support national economic and social development.

　　Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)

　　Liu luxiang

　　Cctv news(Reporter wanglili): At 22 o’clock on the evening of October 3, the reporter learned from the Shanxi Taiyuan Epidemic Prevention and Control Office that at 12: 00 on October 12:00— At 12:00 on the 3rd, 2 local confirmed cases and 5 asymptomatic infected people were added in Taiyuan.

　　Now its activity trajectory is notified as follows:

　　Case 20

　　Female, living at No.98, North Campus of Taiyuan University of Technology, runs a fruit shop in north university of china, and is a close contact of Case 6. On September 30th, jiancaoping district centralized isolation medical observation. On October 1, the test result of nucleic acid was positive, and it was immediately transferred to the Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan for isolation and treatment. After consultation by provincial and municipal experts, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection. The initial activity trajectory is as follows:

　　September 25th.

　　At around 7:00, we will purchase goods at Tunhui Fruit and Vegetable Trading Center and then return to north university of china Fruit Shop.

　　September 26th

　　At about 5:40, take a taxi to the Second Hospital of Shanda to accompany my mother;

　　Around 18:00, I didn’t go out after taking a taxi home.

　　September 27th.

　　Around 7:00, take a taxi to the Second Hospital of Shanda to accompany my mother;

　　Around 19:00, I didn’t go out after taking a taxi home.

　　September 28th.

　　At around 7:00, we will purchase goods at Tunhui Fruit and Vegetable Trading Center and then return to north university of china Fruit Shop.

　　September 29

　　At around 6:00, go to Tunhui Fruit and Vegetable Trading Center to purchase goods; At about 8:00, I went to Guangshe Small Food Wholesale Market to purchase goods, returned to north university of china Fruit Store at about 8:30, and returned home at 23:40. After receiving the community notice, I was isolated at home.

　　Case 21

　　Male, lives in Hexi Agricultural Products Market in Wanbailin District, and works in Hexi Agricultural Products Market. Static management was carried out on the evening of October 1, and the nucleic acid test result was positive on October 2, and then it was transported to the Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan for isolation treatment. After consultation by provincial and municipal experts, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection. The initial activity trajectory is as follows:

　　September 25th.

　　Around 9:00, ride an electric car to jiancaoping district Rongxing Tianshun Community to supervise the workers to decorate the house;

　　At around 13:00, eat in the small restaurant at the north entrance of the community, and then return to Rongxing Tianshun Community;

　　Around 16:00, I rode an electric car back to Hexi agricultural and sideline products market and didn’t go out after that.

　　September 26th

　　I didn’t go out in Hexi agricultural and sideline products market all day.

　　September 27th.

　　Around 9:00, ride an electric car to the Tianshun Community in Rongxing to supervise the workers to decorate the house;

　　At about 11:00, I rode an electric car back to Hexi agricultural and sideline products market and didn’t go out after that.

　　September 28th.

　　I didn’t go out in Hexi agricultural and sideline products market all day.

　　September 29

　　At around 14:00, ride an electric car to Rongxing Tianshun Community to supervise the workers to decorate the house;

　　Around 18:00, I rode an electric car back to Hexi agricultural and sideline products market and didn’t go out after that.

　　September 30th.

　　At about 11:00, I bought food in the vegetable shop of Hexi agricultural and sideline products market, and then I returned to the shop and didn’t go out.

　　October 1st

　　Around 10:00, ride an electric car to the provincial cancer hospital to see the patient;

　　At about 11:00, I rode an electric car back to Hexi agricultural and sideline products market and didn’t go out after that.

　　Case 22

　　Male, returning (arriving) from outside the province. On September 30th, I took the Z166 train (6 carriages) from Lhasa, changed to the K672 train (14 carriages, No.10 upper berth) in Xi ‘an on October 1st, and changed to the D5342 train (6 carriages, 9F) in Houma on October 2nd, and arrived at Taiyuan South Station. Houma informed me that the nucleic acid test result was abnormal and it was positive in Taiyuan South Station. He was immediately transferred to the Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan for isolation and treatment. After consultation by provincial and municipal experts, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Case 23

　　Female, living in Xindian Community, jiancaoping district, is the wife of Case 11. September 27th & mdash; I stayed at home on the 30th and never left the community. On September 30th, jiancaoping district centralized isolation medical observation. On October 2, the nucleic acid test results were positive, and they were immediately transferred to the Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan for isolation and treatment. After consultation by provincial and municipal experts, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light).

　　Case 24

　　Female, lives in Lanting Xiyuan Community, Jinyuan District, and runs her own shop in Hexi agricultural and sideline products market. On October 3, the nucleic acid test result was positive, and it was immediately transferred to the Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan for isolation and treatment. After consultation by provincial and municipal experts, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection. The initial activity trajectory is as follows:

　　September 28th.

　　Activities in Hexi agricultural and sideline products market in Wanbailin District during the day;

　　At about 18:00, samples were taken at the nucleic acid detection point at the west gate of Hexi agricultural and sideline products market;

　　At around 19:00, go to Delicious Zhai Hotel and then return to Hexi Agricultural and Sideline Products Market Store.

　　September 29

　　Activities in Hexi agricultural and sideline products market during the day;

　　At about 17:30, I will pick up my grandson at the nursing point in the west of Lanting Yuhu City, Jinyuan District, and then return to the store of Hexi agricultural and sideline products market;

　　Around 20:00, go to Delicious Zhai Hotel;

　　At around 21:00, samples were taken at the nucleic acid detection point at the west gate of Hexi agricultural and sideline products market, and then returned to the store of Hexi agricultural and sideline products market.

　　September 30th.

　　Activities in Hexi agricultural and sideline products market during the day;

　　At about 20:00, samples were taken at the nucleic acid detection point at the west gate of Hexi agricultural and sideline products market;

　　At around 22:00, go to Liankezheng Clinic in Wanbailin District;

　　At around 22:30, arrive at Delicious Zhai Hotel, and then return to Hexi Agricultural and Sideline Products Market Store.

　　October 1st

　　At around 9:00, go to Delicious Zhai Hotel;

　　At around 13:00, return to the store of Hexi agricultural and sideline products market;

　　At about 19:00, samples were taken at the nucleic acid detection point at the west gate of Hexi agricultural and sideline products market, and then returned to the store of Hexi agricultural and sideline products market.

　　At about 19:50, pick up his grandson at Delicious Zhai Hotel, and then return to his home in Lanting Xiyuan Community, Jinyuan District.

　　October 2 nd

　　At about 10:00, I took my grandson to the nucleic acid detection point in Lanting Xiyuan Community and went to the vegetable shop in Unit 1 of Building 1 of the Community to buy food.

　　Around 16:00, go to the entrance of Building 1 in Lanting Xiyuan Community;

　　At around 19:00, after receiving a call from the epidemic prevention department, they were isolated at home.

　　Case 25

　　Male, living in Tianshun Community, Rongxing, jiancaoping district, a student of jiancaoping district Science and Technology Experimental Primary School, is the son of Case 12. On October 1st, jiancaoping district centralized isolation medical observation. On October 2, the nucleic acid test results were positive, and they were immediately transferred to the Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan for isolation and treatment. After consultation by provincial and municipal experts, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection. The initial activity trajectory is as follows:

　　September 26th & mdash; 28th

　　At about 7:30, walk to jiancaoping district Science and Technology Experimental Primary School;

　　Around 11:50, walk home after school;

　　Around 14:40, walk to jiancaoping district Science and Technology Experimental Primary School;

　　Around 18:30, I walked home after school and didn’t go out after that.

　　September 29

　　At about 7:40, my mother rode an electric car to school;

　　Around 11:50; After school, my mother rides an electric car to take me home;

　　At about 14:40, my mother rode an electric car to school;

　　At about 18:30, my mother took it home by electric car after school and didn’t go out.

　　September 30th.

　　At about 8:30, samples were taken at the nucleic acid collection point in Tianshun Community of Rongxing;

　　At about 16:30, I went to school to get books with my mother, and then I returned home and didn’t go out.

　　October 1st

　　Around 14:00, medical observation was concentrated in isolation by the pointed lawn.

　　Case 26

　　Male, living in Xindian Village, jiancaoping district, tested positive for nucleic acid on October 3, and was immediately transferred to the Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan for isolation treatment. After consultation by provincial and municipal experts, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light). The initial activity trajectory is as follows:

　　September 27th — On the 29th, it was mainly in Xindian Village.

　　On September 30, he attended the funeral of the villagers in the same village.

　　October 1st — I stayed at home on the 3rd.

　　Please report to the local community (village), unit, hotel or local epidemic prevention and control office immediately for those who have been to the relevant key areas and places during the above risk period, and actively cooperate with the implementation of various epidemic prevention and control measures such as isolation observation, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection.

　　Please consciously abide by the epidemic prevention and control regulations, gather less, gather less, have less dinners, do personal protection when going out, and keep a safe social distance. Once suspicious symptoms of COVID-19 appear, go to the nearest fever clinic or designated medical institutions for treatment and investigation. Those who do not truthfully report their personal trips, fail to implement epidemic prevention and control measures according to regulations, and cause the spread or risk of infectious diseases, resulting in serious consequences, will be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

Click to enter the activity official website.

Special feature of 1905 film network In order to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and carry out patriotic education for children all over the country, the China Film Association, the Film Channel Program Center and the China Children’s Center jointly sponsored "Learn the history of the party with movies and have something to say to the party — — Theme education activities of classic movies for young people to commemorate the centenary of the founding of the Party ". This educational activity consists of two parts: the classic film screening of "Learning the History of the Party with Movies" and the short video collection of "Have something to say to the Party". The activity official website settled in the official website of CCTV6 Film Channel, 1905 Film Network, and the films and short videos will be continuously screened and broadcasted.

The classic film "Learning the History of the Party with Movies" was shown.

From February 18 to February 24, the classic film "Learning the History of the Party with Movies" was shown on the platforms of 1905 Film Network, Watermelon Video, China Digital TV and Xiying Video, and the films shown on the same day were launched at 10: 00 am every day, with a round-the-clock broadcast.

After the screening of the film, experts in Party history, such as Professor Zhu Yan from the Central Party School, Professor Xue Qingchao and Professor Li Rong from the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Institute of Party History and Literature, told the children the historical stories and vivid details behind the specific history of each film, so that the children could get close to and understand the history of the party and stimulate their enthusiasm for learning and patriotism.

At the same time, 14 public welfare starlight recommenders were invited to sincerely recommend films to the students, and local education committees and schools organized and mobilized primary and secondary school students to watch movies online for free, so that the vast number of children could understand the arduous struggle of our party while revisiting the red classic films, and learn from the fearless spirit and noble character of the outstanding Communist party member in striving for independence and happiness for the Chinese nation, so as to establish the great ideal of rejuvenating China.

"I have something to say to the party in my heart" short video collection

"I have something to say to the party in my heart" short video collection activity time is from February 18 to March 12. The purpose of this activity is to guide and encourage students’ feelings after watching the movie, express their understanding and true feelings about the Party in the form of short videos and send them to designated mailboxes (qgdspds2020@163.com or shaonianxing2020@163.com), or upload them to video platforms such as 1905 Movie Network, Watermelon Video and Aauto Quicker, so as to present a gift to the centenary of the founding of the Party.

What content can primary and secondary school students shoot? It can be about the party’s knowledge, understanding and feelings about the party, the heroic story of Communist party member in the past 100 years, the feeling of life getting better, the good people around you, the love for the party, what you want to say to the party, or performing a song, telling a story, dancing a dance, imitating a video clip and so on.

After the school starts in the spring, the short video of the dedication will be shown in a unified and step-by-step manner. Among them, the excellent short video works will be broadcast in the open class of film and television of China Education Television, and they will have the opportunity to be selected for the year-end award of the "National Short Video Collection for Children with Beautiful Vision and Virtue", and the excellent works will also be selected for the "Memorial Album of the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Party in 100 Cities and 100 Schools nationwide".

The red spirit needs to be passed down and practiced. The organizer suggested that primary and secondary schools and off-campus educational institutions all over the country can respond positively and participate in the activity of "learning the history of the party with movies and having something to say to the party". I hope that the vast number of children will closely link their personal dreams with the destiny of the motherland, always walk in the same direction with the party and the country, build a pillar of ambition from childhood, practice the foundation of serving the country, take the initiative to shoulder the mission of the times, and hand over satisfactory answers with practical actions.

　　[car home Industry] In two weeks, the automatic transmission industry in China will usher in a major event. Point the coordinates to Yangzhong, Jiangsu, and Hive Yichuang Industrial Park. The first 9DCT automatic gearbox and hybrid powertrain independently developed by local enterprises in China will be officially launched. This indicates that Honeycomb Yichuang "I Era 2.0" will realize industrialization.

　　As the core of Great Wall Motor’s power system, Honeycomb Yichuang’s "I Era" new generation powertrain 4N20 engine and 9DCT/9HDCT automatic gearbox are both mass-produced in Yangzhong Industrial Park. At the same time, Honeycomb Yichuang’s first 3.0L V6 gasoline engine HY6Z30 and the first 9AT/9HAT are also under simultaneous mass production planning. Recently, Zheng Lipeng, vice president of Honeycomb Yichuang, revealed more key information to car home.

　　Many people may be unfamiliar with hives. Honeycomb Yichuang, cultivated by Great Wall Motor for many years, is one of the cores of its supply chain system.

　　In 2018, Great Wall Motor reorganized its parts system, integrating Honeycomb Yichuang (engine, gearbox, electric drive, intelligent steering), Noble Automobile (seat, interior and exterior decoration, rubber, etc.), Jingcheng Engineering (chassis, die casting, equipment, etc.) and Mande Electronics (photoelectric, thermal system, electrification business) successively, participating in market competition and supplying to the outside world. In addition, the power battery industry operates independently with honeycomb energy, and the hydrogen energy industry operates independently with untapped energy and combustion power.

"Honeycomb Easy Creation mainly includes power, transmission, electric drive and intelligent steering business"

　　At present, Honeycomb Easy Creation is mainly located in Baoding, Xu Shui, Tianjin, Yangzhong, Chongqing and Taizhou. In Yangzhong, the project of honeycomb power system, transmission system and electric drive system will be put into production before the end of this year, and the die-casting project of intelligent steering system and Jingcheng Engineering will be completed by the end of this year.

■ The supply system is completely localized.

　　Many years ago, when Great Wall Motor no longer relied on foreign procurement of engines, the automatic gearbox became its breakthrough point, and it did not hesitate to point to 7DCT. Since mass production in 2017, with the huge market of Great Wall Motor, Honeycomb Yichuang 7DCT has become a well-known product, and the market share will exceed 2 million units by the end of this year.

　　Soon, not only the Great Wall, but also many local enterprises in China will enter the 9th gear era.

　　In July this year, the 4N20 engine in the new generation powertrain of the "I Era" was rolled off the assembly line in Honeycomb Yangzhong, and 9DCT and 9HDCT will be put into production in November, followed by DHT dual-motor hybrid special gearbox. In the future, with the completion of new factories in Taizhou, Jiangsu and Yongchuan, Chongqing, Honeycomb Yichuang will establish a perfect gearbox production system throughout the country.

　　Why do you want to do the ninth gear? The purpose is to make the engine more efficient. On the one hand, the efficient range of Honeycomb’s innovative first-generation engine will be wider, and on the other hand, the engine will operate in the efficient area as much as possible through the cooperation of the 9-speed automatic gearbox. In addition to the horizontal 9DCT, Honeycomb Yichuang China’s first vertical 9AT and hybrid system will also be unveiled in the future.

　　Now, the hive can completely not rely on imported parts, the gearbox supply chain is completely localized, and the upstream suppliers are also local and foreign (required to build factories in China). Each component will have different suppliers and can be substituted for each other to maintain the stability of the supply system.

　　The engine and automatic gearbox are only part of the layout of the honeycomb enterprise.

　　In terms of electric drive, Honeycomb is supplied by Euler. Since it was put into production in June, the market has more than 10,000 units, and the flat wire motors at the forefront of the market have already been laid out. The Honeycomb Motor Project Team (the predecessor of Honeycomb Electric Drive) made it clear at the beginning of its establishment in 2012 that flat wire is the future development trend, and in 2015, the first Hairpin drive motor was trial-produced. In Yangzhong, the future production capacity of Hairpin motors will be expanded to 500,000 units/year. At present, honeycomb electric drive has developed 45kW-150kW products, while 200kW products are under development.

　　In terms of steering, Honeycomb turned to independently develop DP-EPS intelligent steering system, which was applied to the latest (|) and Great Wall H9. In the future, Yangzhong will also invest 250,000 sets of annual steering system capacity. Honeycomb turning will also realize foreign matching.

■ Mastering core technologies and opening up cooperation.

　　Undeniably, the supply system of Great Wall Motor has realized "internal circulation" in China. Zheng Lipeng said: "If we really want to have core competitiveness, we must achieve comprehensive control from hardware manufacturing to software design."

　　In Taizhou, the dual clutch module and hydraulic module will be produced independently, which means that all the core components of the automatic gearbox can be controlled by the hive. At the same time, the control software of automatic gearbox is also owned by Honeycomb, and the engine control software will also be independently developed by the end of next year.

　　It is worth noting that turbocharger, transfer case, hydrogen fuel cell air compressor, 70Mpa hydrogen storage bottle, valve body and honeycomb are also laid out, and some production lines are under construction. These are areas that were once monopolized by foreign companies in the past.

　　"When we have the ability to produce key components such as dual clutch modules and hydraulic modules, it does not mean that we will weaken cooperation with companies such as Borgwarner and Schaeffler, which are still the most important partners of the hive." Zheng Lipeng emphasized that the ability of self-production can convince the partners that the hive has mastered many patents in these key areas.

"Gun 2020 2.0T Travel Edition"

　　In Zheng Lipeng’s view, "when others get your new technology and design, they are mostly skeptical, but if we can verify and produce, it will not be like this." It is reported that according to the feedback from users of Great Wall H9 and Gun, it is hoped that the next generation of transfer gears can shift gears dynamically and their performance will be further improved. To this end, the Great Wall has put forward a brand-new design and is talking with suppliers about how to produce it.

　　All kinds of new ideas are based on the demand of product differentiation. Looking back many years ago, China enterprises such as Great Wall were still very weak, and they had no right to speak when talking about cooperation with top suppliers in the world. It was good that the other side was willing to cooperate and provide products. Now, when the procurement demand of the Great Wall is large enough and the market is rich enough, a new concept of positive research and development will be needed to build a competitive advantage.

　　"We don’t have to do everything ourselves. The actual application is external suppliers plus some self-production. The purpose of self-production of key components is to master core technical capabilities and cultivate local supply chains. " Zheng Lipeng said, "We have basically achieved 100% localization of all products."

　　It is expected that the honeycomb enterprises will start to support local enterprises with their own core technologies.

　　In fact, Honeycomb Yichuang has been looking for opportunities for foreign breakthroughs since it confirmed its independence from the Great Wall in 2018. In August 2019, BAIC, Great Wall and SDIC China Merchants (the management company of SDIC Innovation and the second largest shareholder of Honeycomb Energy) signed a strategic cooperation agreement. Since then, BAIC and Honeycomb Yichuang have become closer and closer. In May this year, the new Beijing BJ40 was launched with HY4C20B 2.0T gasoline engine produced by Honeycomb Yichuang. This is the cooperation between two China brand car companies, BAIC and Great Wall, and it is also the result of Honeycomb’s active external support.

"Beijing BJ40 2020 2.0T automatic four-wheel drive urban hunter edition"

　　Before the end of next year, in addition to BAIC, Honeycomb Yichuang will also add four engine customers and two gearbox customers, and the development work is currently underway. In addition, the new customer cooperation information of motors and batteries will be released one after another, and the hybrid special transmission DHT will also support some new forces to build cars in the future.

■ cut in from mixing to create an ecological circle

　　Not long ago, the "Technology Roadmap 2.0 for Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicles" just officially released has been very clear. It is planned that by 2035, the proportion of energy-saving vehicles and new energy vehicles in China will each account for about 50%. This means that the policy orientation confirms the important strategic position of energy-saving hybrid vehicles.

　　At present, the choice of hybrid technology route is not the same in the major automobile markets around the world. In China, the application of P2 and DHT architecture is more prominent. From the perspective of consumer demand, in addition to energy saving and consumption reduction, different consumer groups show diversity in cost performance, power and extreme demand, and the research and development innovation of hybrid technology requires multiple design concepts.

"Honeycomb Easy-to-Create Hybrid System Solution"

　　According to the data, Honeycomb Yichuang has created a hybrid product design concept of power system called "X in One". Where "X" stands for diversified product R&D platform, "in" stands for diversified integration of power system, and "One" stands for flexible product service oriented to customer demand.

　　Zheng Lipeng said that such a platform combination can meet the needs of different user groups.

　　At present, Honeycomb has built 2.0T and 3.0T hybrid engines. Matching 9HDCT and DHT hybrid transmission in transverse structure, matching with 1-speed or 2-speed eAD electric drive axle, can match the honeycomb energy lithium-ion battery (PHEV); Under the vertical structure, it is matched with the 9HAT and DHT hybrid special transmission, and the first gear TOD2 is a high-performance transfer gear for TOD, which can match the lithium ion battery (PHEV).

　　In the longer term, platformization is just the beginning. In the future, based on the platform and resource advantages within the Great Wall Holding System, Honeycomb Yichuang will strive to build a full-spectrum automotive powertrain technology ecology covering traditional-hybrid-pure electric-hydrogen fuel power. Honeycomb Yichuang will cooperate with Honeycomb Energy and Unprovoked Energy to build a full-spectrum business ecosystem of future automobile power system around the future automobile power system.

　　By 2025, Honeycomb will achieve an engine capacity of 1.95 million units, a gearbox capacity of 2 million units, an electric motor drive capacity of 550,000 units and a power battery capacity of 100GWh h..

Editor’s summary:

　　In recent years, it is a trend that the excellent parts enterprises cultivated by the automobile factory are gradually independent, but it is not easy to really get rid of the backer to achieve external supply. Honeycomb Easy Creation, Honeycomb Energy, Unprotected Energy, and three other independent parts enterprises cultivated by the Great Wall are all worthy of in-depth study.

　　The breakthrough of honeycomb enterprises began with engines and automatic gearboxes, and strengthened the route of hybrid, pure electric and hydrogen energy. Nowadays, Honeycomb is easy to create, including Honeycomb Energy and Unprotected Energy. The total number of employees in the world has reached 18,000. Team management may be a relatively difficult problem for Honeycomb. In fact, Wei Jianjun, the chairman of Great Wall Motor, has been promoting the reform, and Honeycomb is also following up the establishment of combat units and mechanisms, and implementing the concept of coordinated operations. In Zheng Lipeng’s eyes, the Great Wall provides a very clean platform for the right people to do the right things, without any professional background. As long as you have the ability and can respond quickly, you will have a chance to rise. (Text/car home Liu Honglong)

　　Trump shouted "It’s easy to win!" While heading for the "trade war road", the end of the road is unemployment, losses, government tax losses and the reduction of cheap goods.

　　Trump hoisted a "trade war melting pot" and said that "the job opportunities brought by the trade war will be caught while it is hot!" (Comics are all from cagle Comics website)

　　Trump fired a shell of "increasing steel import tariffs", but what he got was that he could not increase employment, revenge from allies, rising costs and domestic political influence.

　　In order to "give priority to the United States" and "make the United States great again", US President Trump really took pains. Frequent lifting of the trade stick is aimed at forcing the "opponents" in their eyes to sit at the negotiating table and maximize the interests of the United States. Facing the American people and enterprises, he has a firm tone and promises to realize the prosperity of the United States; In the face of allies and "opponents", he expressed his emotions and demanded to realize the interests of the United States. However, the businessman president with the aura of "the art of trading" on his head doesn’t seem to realize that it may work in business, but it doesn’t work in international relations and trade. Whether at home or abroad, under the leadership of Trump, the United States and "unreliable" began to go hand in hand.

　　trade warfare

　　Can manufacturing return?

　　"Buy American goods and hire Americans!" This is the goal that US President Trump has repeatedly emphasized. Revitalizing the American real economy is also considered to be one of the important reasons why the United States is bent on provoking trade frictions around the world. However, as the United States continues to overweight in the trade war, what is the result?

　　Remember Harley, the motorcycle manufacturer who announced his departure because of the trade war and caused Trump’s anger? Harley’s quarterly report shows that its motorcycle shipments fell by 11.3% in the second quarter. The company’s operating profit margin in 2018 was forced to drop from 10.5% to 9%— 10%。 In addition, according to the latest news, the Harley-Davidson motorcycle factory in northern Kansas is about to close, taking the first step to transfer production. Harley is currently building a new factory in Thailand, and plans to transfer more production to India, Brazil and Thailand to save costs.

　　Harley is certainly not the only American company that is complaining. BMW, General Motors and Whirlpool all expressed their dissatisfaction.

　　According to Fortune magazine, BMW announced that it would increase the sales price of two American-made SUVs in China, which is the latest sign of the impact of Trump’s trade war. According to the Financial Times, analysts said that import tariffs are "the main threat to industry profits" and warned that the losses caused by tariffs to BMW and Daimler may reach 4% to 5% of the profits in 2019. BMW and Daimler invested a lot of money to set up factories in the United States, and now they are affected by the trade war provoked by the United States, which is ironic.

　　General Motors and home appliance giant Whirlpool have also lowered their performance expectations. According to the report of the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, there are voices in the financial sector that are worried about the investment willingness of enterprises and the shrinking of personal consumption. The US economy remains strong at present, but the trade war may lead to a decline in investment and consumption, thus expanding the blow to corporate performance and casting a shadow over the real economy.

　　Apple has just become the first technology company with a market value of more than $1 trillion. However, even apples began to cry out for pain. According to the website of Bloomberg News, Apple submitted a report to the US Securities and Exchange Commission: "Tariffs may increase the cost of the company’s products and make them more expensive, thus reducing the competitiveness of products. Political uncertainty surrounding international trade disputes and protectionist measures may also have a negative impact on consumer confidence."

　　"Buying American goods" is difficult to achieve, and "hiring Americans" has become "a mirage".

　　Calvin Dooley, CEO of the American Chemical Council, predicted that a 25% tariff would "have a devastating impact on American chemical manufacturers". Many American companies have warned that if the situation is not alleviated, it may have an impact on the economy and lead to a decrease in jobs.

　　In the smoke of the trade war, Eric Gasetti, the mayor of Los Angeles, led an emergency delegation to visit Asia. There is a simple reason. According to the website of American Consumer News and Business Channel, with the White House threatening to impose higher tariffs on China goods worth $200 billion, many American port managers are preparing for the possibility of cancellation of shipments and unemployment. The ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach are estimated to provide nearly 1 million jobs for the whole of Southern California.

　　This is still the beginning. According to the data of the Peterson Institute for International Economics in the United States, if the United States really imposes a 25% tariff on cars around the world, 195,000 American workers will be in the range of 1-mdash; Unemployment within three years, and in the case of other countries taking countermeasures, the situation will be even worse: the United States will lose about 624,000 jobs.

　　inflation of prices

　　Can you satisfy the people?

　　"American consumers have begun to feel the sting of rising costs." CNN reported that.

　　Erin Ennis, Senior Vice President of u.s.-china business council, said: "About half of the goods from China need to face higher tariffs. The increased cost will be transmitted to American consumers and will affect the wallets of most Americans. " The British Times website reported that.

　　From Coca-Cola to RV, from toys to clothing, the storm of price increase has been thundering.

　　CNN reported that Coca-Cola has raised the price of carbonated drinks because the recent 10% tariff on imported aluminum made the production cost of Coca-Cola cans higher. CEO James Quincy admits that the price increase is "destructive" but necessary.

　　According to the website of The Wall Street Journal, Michael Harpy, CEO of Winnebago Industries, an RV manufacturer, said that due to the recent price increase of some products, the company began to consider raising prices. Although the company did not want to disclose its price increase, it said that in order to cut costs, it had made changes, such as modifying the floor design of the RV.

　　Toys will soon become the "hardest hit". Among the $200 billion of goods to be exported to the United States, including $12.2 billion of children’s toys. The United States is the world’s largest toy consumption market, while China is the world’s largest toy production base. According to the data provided by Guangdong Toy Association, in 2017, 28.8% of China’s toys were exported to the United States, and 80% of the products in the American toy market were made in China.

　　Zhou Shijian, a senior researcher at the China-US Relations Research Center in Tsinghua University, said that the $200 billion of Chinese-made consumer goods accounted for too much, and the substitutability was very limited. If the tax is really increased, most consumers in the United States can immediately feel that "as soon as it is announced, the prices of consumer goods in the United States will rise."

　　The report on the British Science News website quoted Rick Helfenbein, president of the American Federation of Clothing, Footwear and Socks, as saying that Trump imposed tariffs on China products imported from the United States, which led China to impose retaliatory tariffs on goods exported from the United States, which was equivalent to imposing a huge Trump tax on American workers, consumers and the American economy.

　　Joseph Stiglitz, a Nobel Prize winner and a professor at Columbia University, also believes that Trump’s move to start a full-scale trade war with China will lead to "tax everywhere", and the substantially increased costs will be borne by ordinary people, and the poorest class in the United States will suffer the heaviest blow.

　　"These punitive tariffs will be passed on to American consumers and offset all the positive achievements made by the American economy in recent months. There is no better example of hurting yourself in order to vent your anger. " Matthew Shea, CEO of the National Retail Federation, said.

　　Reduce the deficit

　　Can it make America more prosperous?

　　Reducing the US trade deficit is one of Trump’s promises, which is also an important reason for the Trump administration to provoke a trade war.

　　Chen Chenchen, a researcher at Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China and deputy director of the Macro Research Department, pointed out that since Trump took office, he has never given up his deep-rooted policy stance since the 1980s — — By grasping the bottom line of the transaction and shrewd negotiation, we will get back all the jobs, industries, market opportunities and trade benefits that belong to the United States. He wants to replace rules with absolute interests and global considerations with absolute American priority. The "fair trade" that Trump wants to achieve most is the lowest-level trade with the greatest American interests as the core. Compared with the previous US government, it is the "zero-sum experience" in the business world that dominates the trade policy thinking at the core of American power.

　　However, almost all analysts believe that it is impossible for him to honor this promise.

　　According to the latest data from the US Department of Commerce, in June, the US trade deficit reached US$ 46.3 billion, a sharp increase of 7.3% over the previous month and the first expansion in four months. Moreover, this deficit data is also the largest data in 19 months. In other words, the current US trade deficit is even higher than when Trump came to power, and it has reached the highest level.

　　I don’t know if Trump will feel a little embarrassed. However, neither the media nor experts are surprised.

　　The Washington post website reported that economists thought it was wrong for Trump to focus on reducing the trade deficit. The only way to really reduce the trade deficit is to let Americans buy less. They believe that Americans have not "suffered" in trade: Americans get cheaper goods from abroad, and most of the dollars flowing to other countries return to the United States in the form of foreign investment or the purchase of American bonds. They stressed that the Trump administration’s tax increase on China products is unlikely to reduce the trade deficit, because Americans will still buy all these goods with tax increase, so enterprises may adopt two solutions: one is to buy goods with tax increase, and the other is to buy from other countries.

　　Kimberly Ann Elliott, a visiting researcher at the Center for Global Development in the United States, pointed out in an article published on the American World Political Review website that Trump did not seem to understand three basic facts about trade policy: first, trade policy could not defeat a wide range of macroeconomic forces; Secondly, the main impact of trade policy is to re-layout the economy; Third, trade policy is far more complicated today than in the past.

　　Lawrence summers, a professor at Harvard University and former Treasury Secretary, wrote an article for the Financial Times website, which also believed that Trump put offensive trade policy at the core of economic governance, which was problematic. Most economists agree that the adjustment of trade policy is unlikely to play a significant role in promoting employment or GDP growth, and loosening trade can promote the prosperity of the United States more than manipulating trade.

　　wield a club (at sb)

　　Can America be great again?

　　"Let America be great again!" This is Trump’s campaign slogan and Trump’s ultimate goal. However, so far, the various practices of the Trump administration have caused widespread doubts.

　　"Trump is depriving the United States of what makes it great." The title of Washington post’s article is simple and direct. The article points out that after World War II, the foundation of American prosperity is the scientific and technological breakthrough promoted by a powerful innovation system. The innovation policy of the United States has been successfully imitated in Europe and Asia, and it has also been imitated by China in recent years. Now, Trump has launched a trade war with China, with the purpose of slowing down the rise of China’s science and technology, but in fact, he has gone astray and is doomed to failure. Instead, the United States should do what it does best — — Innovate at home and trade with other countries in the world, so as to keep America prosperous.

　　Washington post columnist Robert samuelson recently published an article on the website of Japan Times, which also pointed out that Trump’s campaign slogan "Make America Great Again" brought an illusion that we can still achieve prosperity by pursuing isolationism. The United States was once "great", but it was achieved by actively participating in international affairs through military alliances and trade policies.

　　Once upon a time, the United States was a well-deserved leader of the western world. However, nowadays, the mentality of Western allies towards the United States may only be described as "bitterness".

　　At the end of July, an international conference against the Trump administration’s trade war was held in Geneva, Switzerland. The participants were all the closest allies of the United States: Japan, South Korea, Canada, Mexico and European Union countries. The reason why these countries are rallying to "resist the United States" is because the investigation on whether imported cars and parts threaten the national security of the United States, which began in May this year, may be completed in August, and the White House is likely to impose a 25% punitive tariff on all imported cars and parts. The German financial network stressed that the message of the Geneva gathering was the EU’s "distrust of Trump’s commitment". German newspaper frankfurter allgemeine zeitung commented that Trump wants to destroy the world order, so what? Countries will unite to protect international organizations and international rules.

　　Former US Deputy Secretary of State richard armitage wrote in the Japanese Yomiuri Shimbun that Trump publicly claimed to make a deal without showing his cards to others. This technique may be effective in business, but it won’t work in diplomacy. Most foreign relations of the United States have been weakened by Trump’s obvious lack of credibility diplomacy, and allies’ trust in American leadership is declining.

　　Washington post’s website article bluntly pointed out that Trump values his pride, his demand for attention, and his ability to create disasters — — If he needs to give a heavy blow to the western alliance to convince himself that he is smarter than all his predecessors, then he will not hesitate to do so.

　　Chen Chenchen, a researcher at Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China and deputy director of the Macro Research Department, pointed out that in Trump’s policy thinking, allies who "take advantage of the United States" are not trustworthy. Only through shrewd foreign policy negotiations, including taxation of allied products, will they "have excellent allies again".

　　America’s image has been damaged. The article on the website of the Brookings Institution in the United States directly calls the United States "a rogue superpower" and "actively, powerfully and thoroughly seeks its own interests".

　　Threaten and blackmail

　　Can America be a winner?

　　"The trade war is very simple. Winning is easy. " This is Trump’s judgment.

　　"Trump believes that trade is a ‘ Zero-sum game ’ . He believes in trade wars ‘ It’s easy to win ’ . He launched a trade war against many countries in order to force them to sit at the negotiating table. " Washington post website reported that.

　　According to this logic, the Trump administration recently played a "combination boxing". The National Defense Budget Act of 2019 just passed by the US Congress directly positions China as a long-term strategic opponent; The Trump administration ordered the US Department of Commerce to put 44 China enterprises and institutions on the export restriction list for technical blockade on the grounds of "significant risks to US national security"; The Trump administration also threatened to impose a 25% import tariff on China’s 200 billion products.

　　However, not many people believe that the United States can easily win the trade war.

　　The CNN report quoted Phil Levy, an expert of Chicago Global Affairs Committee, as saying that raising the tax rate on goods from China is consistent with the President’s strategy of continuously putting pressure on China. There seems to be a feeling among members of the Trump administration that as long as you hit China hard enough, China will give in. However, Levy said, "There is no evidence to prove this."

　　Martin wolf, chief economic commentator of the Financial Times, pointed out that the adoption of "Section 301" by the United States against China sometimes seems to be aimed at forcing China to eliminate its trade surplus with the United States, sometimes seems to be aimed at preventing the "Made in China 2025" plan, and sometimes seems to be aimed at correcting China’s compulsory technology transfer. The first goal is ridiculous, the second goal is not negotiable, and the third goal is difficult to achieve.

　　The Australian Sydney Morning Herald website article believes that in the economic war between the United States and China, Trump adopted the ancient weapon of the 17th century mercantilist era — — Tariffs, and China took out the weapons of the 21st century — — Renminbi. China’s choice of weapons is more powerful, because China’s investment activities around the world are huge and growing rapidly, which is warmly welcomed by people.

　　Jeffrey Sachs, an American economics professor, and a group of enlightened American scholars he represents believe that the United States’ efforts to curb the rise of China and the development of science and technology by means of blocking trade wars are "doomed to failure".

　　The American media believe that the Trump administration may have used Nixon’s "madman theory". It means that opponents are cautious because they suspect that the president of the United States is unpredictable, occasionally reckless and possibly as dangerous as madness. However, the article on Washington post’s website starts with "‘ Madman theory ’ It will not help Trump win the trade war. It is pointed out that it is good for both China and the United States to retreat from the edge of the trade war. However, this requires cooperation rather than conflict between the two sides. The self-righteous "madman theory" needs to give way to a calmer head.

　　Our reporter Zhang Hong

　　Sina Auto News On the evening of July 11, 2019, a new generation of Song Pro models of BYD’s new energy dynasty family went on the market. The new car was built based on the new BNA architecture. The appearance and interior design adopted the latest Longyan 2.0 design language of BYD family, and the power part provided three power forms: gasoline /DM dual-mode hybrid/pure electric. A total of 12 models have been launched in the new car, and the price range of the whole car system is 898-219800 yuan.

　　1, BYD Dragon Face 2.0 design language, 12.8-inch rotating screen.

　　2. LED light group, DiLink2.0 intelligent network connection system and intelligent driving assistance technology.

　　3. Gasoline /DM dual-mode hybrid/pure electric rich power system

　　In terms of appearance, Song Pro adopts the design language of BYD Dragon Face 2.0, and the front face is more recognizable. The headlight department adopts full LED light group, which has the effect of lighting step by step and turning signal flow. The daytime running light adopts dragon claw elements, which also makes the headlights more recognizable.

　　According to different models, the front face design of Song Pro fuel /DM/EV models is different. The five transverse decorative strips inside the front grille of the fuel version adopt a single-layer design, and the opening area is also larger. The fog lamp style is also different from that of the electric version. On the other hand, the five grille trims of DM model have become double-layer design, and the trims on both sides of the lower enclosure have become C-shaped, and the opening area has been reduced; The grille of EV model is replaced with a closed design consisting of short chrome-plated line array decorative strips. This should be the main way to distinguish the three kinds of motivation.

　　The side of the car body has a suspended roof design, and the fender lines that are picked up at the front and rear also make the car more dynamic. The external dimensions of the Pro family in Song Dynasty are the same, with the length, width and height of 4650/1860/1700mm and the wheelbase of 2712mm respectively. The more eye-catching design for the rear of the car is the through LED taillight group. The difference between the three power models mainly lies in the tail logo.

　　The interior of Song Pro EV is also equipped with a 12.8-inch adaptive rotating suspension Pad, with a built-in DiLink2.0 intelligent network connection system, which provides basic functions such as navigation, cloud music, online broadcasting, etc. It is also compatible with more than 4 million App applications and has OTA air upgrade function.

　　In addition, Song Pro’s new energy vehicle is equipped with the unique L2 Plus intelligent driving assistance technology at the same level, including ACC-S&G stop-and-go full-speed adaptive cruise system, LDWS lane departure warning system, BSD blind spot monitoring system and other common L2 functions, as well as "black technology" such as holographic transparent image system and cloud service APP intelligent remote driving.

　　Song Pro DM offers two power models. Among them, the four-wheel drive performance version is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T direct injection engine and a rear axle single motor. The comprehensive maximum power of the system is 323 HP, the peak torque is 525 Nm, it is matched with a 6-speed dual-clutch gearbox, and the 0-100km/h acceleration time is 6.5 seconds. Song Pro DM four-wheel drive high-energy version added a front axle motor with a maximum power of 150 HP to form a "three-engine four-wheel drive" hybrid system, with a comprehensive maximum power of 473 HP and a peak torque of 775 Nm, which also matched the 6-speed dual-clutch gearbox, and the official acceleration time of 0-100km/h was shortened to 4.7 seconds.

　　Song Pro EV offers two power models. The high-power version and the high-power and long-life version are both equipped with a front-axle AC permanent magnet synchronous motor, with maximum power of 163 HP and 184 HP respectively and peak torque of 280 Nm. At the same time, they are equipped with battery packs with capacity of 59.1kWh and 71kWh respectively, corresponding to NEDC cruising range of 405km and 502km respectively, and their 0-50km/h acceleration time is 4.3 seconds. In terms of charging time, it takes 1 hour and 1.2 hours to fully charge the power in the high-power charging pile fast charging mode, while it takes only half an hour to quickly charge the power from 30% to 80%.

　　In terms of competing products, in fact, there are still many opponents involved in BYD’s Song Pro model, because the power system of Song Pro includes fuel, hybrid and pure electric, so the pressure of Song Pro is still quite great, but BYD has always been on a cost-effective route. Although independent brands often use the same routine, from the perspective of Song Pro’s configuration and comprehensive performance, it is still very strong in the same class, aiming at the demand of Chinese people for cars. Song Pro has certain advantages in space, maintenance costs, configuration richness and power level. If price concessions are added, the sales of Song Pro should still perform well.

　　Thanks to the development of new energy in recent two years, BYD’s brand awareness has been greatly improved, especially the performance made by Qin and Tang, which has been recognized by more and more consumers. Song Pro took the opportunity to appear, continuing the cool dragon face design, large-size optional screen in central control, and superior DM performance. In fact, these three points alone can get rid of competitors in the market. Although the new energy policy has been recycled, I think manufacturers can still attract consumers to buy it through their own subsidies.

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, according to the Outline of the Twelfth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China and the Twelfth Five-year Plan for National Agricultural and Rural Economic Development, combined with the actual development of planting industry, our department organized and compiled the Twelfth Five-year Plan for National Planting Industry Development. It is issued to you. Please combine the local conditions and conscientiously implement them.

Attachment: Twelfth Five-year Plan for National Planting Development

The Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China

June 1, 2011

Twelfth Five-year Plan for the Development of National Planting Industry

Planting is an important foundation of agriculture, and grain, cotton, oil and sugar are important commodities related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. Ensuring the effective supply of grain is the primary task of agricultural development. With the rapid advancement of industrialization and urbanization, the consumption demand of major agricultural products such as grain has increased rigidly, and the constraints of cultivated land and water resources have been strengthened day by day. The task of planting development is very heavy. We must speed up the transformation of the development mode of planting industry, strengthen the construction of facilities and equipment, optimize the planting structure, rely on scientific and technological progress, improve the utilization rate of resources and land output rate, enhance the comprehensive production capacity, ensure national food security, and promote the sustained and stable development of planting industry.

According to the Outline of the Twelfth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China and the Twelfth Five-year Plan for National Agricultural and Rural Economic Development, the Twelfth Five-year Plan for National Planting Development is formulated.

First, the achievements and experience of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" planting development

During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the central government insisted on solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work and always solved them well.13As the top priority of governing the country and safeguarding the country, the problem of feeding a population of 100 million people has formulated and promulgated a series of policies to strengthen agriculture and benefit farmers. All localities and departments conscientiously implemented the central government’s decision-making arrangements, implemented various policies to support agricultural production, effectively responded to various natural disasters such as extreme weather, and increased grain production year after year, and the planting industry developed steadily. This has laid a material foundation for managing inflation expectations and keeping the overall price level basically stable, provided strong support for expanding domestic demand and maintaining stable and rapid economic development, and played an important role in coping with various risk challenges and maintaining the overall situation of reform, development and stability.

(A) the achievements made

oneGrain production has increased year after year, and the output of major agricultural products has increased steadily.

Grain production has undergone severe tests such as extremely serious natural disasters, abnormally fluctuating agricultural products market and extremely complicated external environment, and has achieved exciting results. Grain continuityfiveAnnual increase in production, continuous outputfourKeep inoneMore than one trillion Jin, the comprehensive grain production capacity has steadily increased.2010Annual total grain output54647Ten thousand tons, average yield per mu331.5Kg, the total output per unit area reached a record high, respectively.2005Annual increase6245Ten thousand tons, improve22.1Kilogram.

The production of cotton, oil, sugar and other industrial raw materials crops showed a stable development trend as a whole.2010Annual total cotton output596Ten thousand tons, average yield per mu81.9Kg, respectively2005Annual increase25Ten thousand tons, improve6.6Kilogram; Total oil production3230Ten thousand tons, average yield per mu155.0Kg, respectively2005Annual increase153Ten thousand tons, improve11.7Kilogram; Total output of sugar12008Ten thousand tons, average yield per mu4202.4Kg, respectively2005Annual increase2556Ten thousand tons, improve174.7Kilogram; Total output of mulberry cocoon386Ten thousand tons, than2005Annual increase62Ten thousand tons.

Horticultural crop production has developed rapidly and the number of products is sufficient.2010Annual total vegetable output65099Ten thousand tons, average yield per mu2284.2Kg, respectively2005Annual increase8648Ten thousand tons, improve160.4Kilogram; Total output of tea147Ten thousand tons, average yield per mu49.7Kg, respectively2005Annual increase53.5Ten thousand tons, improvefourKilogram.2010Annual total output of garden fruits12865Ten thousand tons, average yield per mu743Kg, respectively2005Annual increase4030Ten thousand tons, improve156Kilogram.

2Structural adjustment has been further promoted, and advantageous areas for agricultural products have basically taken shape.

To meet the needs of the development of the situation, we have implemented the regional layout planning of advantageous agricultural products in depth, actively promoted industrial agglomeration and upgrading, and formed a number of advantageous industrial belts with outstanding advantages, reasonable layout and coordinated development. Four major food crops, rice, wheat, corn and soybean, were formed.14Industrial belt, production concentration reached respectively.98%、88%、99%and81%.13The grain output of three major grain-producing provinces accounts for the whole country.75.4%About, higher than the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan"2.2Percentage points. The production concentration of the three dominant cotton areas in the Yangtze River basin, the Yellow River basin and the northwest inland reached99%The production concentration of rape in the dominant producing areas in the Yangtze River basin has reached85%Above all, the concentration of sugarcane production in central and southern Guangxi, southwestern Yunnan and western Guangdong in Qiongbei has reached.93%Above all, the concentration of apple production in Bohai Bay and Northwest Loess Plateau has reached.87%Above. Four citrus industrial belts and a number of characteristic citrus bases in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, southern Jiangxi-southern Hunan-northern Guangxi, Zhejiang-Fujian-Guangdong and western Hubei-western Hunan have developed strongly, and vegetable bases in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River and South China in winter and spring, vegetable bases in the Loess Plateau and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in summer and autumn, vegetable production bases in coastal and border areas, and vegetable bases in Huanghuaihai and Bohai Rim facilities have developed rapidly.2010The comprehensive quality rate of rice, wheat, corn and soybean reached.71.9%, higher than the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan.19.9Percentage points; High-quality cotton area reaches84.4%, improve4.4Percentage points; The area of "double low" rapeseed reached87%, improve9.7Percentage points, oil content increased.onePercentage points.

threeScientific and technological support has been strengthened and the production level has been significantly improved.

Vigorously carry out high-yield creation and standard garden creation, build a modern agricultural industrial technology system for bulk agricultural products such as rice, wheat, corn, soybeans, cotton and rape, start the pilot reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension service system, strengthen scientific and technological support for planting, and accelerate the promotion of new varieties and technologies. The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress reaches52%Compared with the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, it has improved nearly.fourPercentage points. Coverage rate of improved varieties reached96%, improveonePercentage points. Commercial seed supply rate reached63%, improve13Percentage points. Soil testing formula fertilization area exceeds10100 million mu, basically covering all agricultural counties (fields), and reducing unreasonable nitrogen fertilizer application.430Ten thousand tons (pure), reduce the loss of nitrogen and phosphorus.6%～thirty percent, grain crops per mu to reduce costs and increase efficiency30Yuan, industrial raw materials and horticultural crops per mu to reduce costs and increase efficiency.80More than yuan. The average annual extension area of farmland water-saving technologyfourMore than 100 million mu, the utilization rate of irrigation water has improved.fivePercentage points. Dominant area of specialized unified prevention and control of pests and diseases of major grain crops5.1100 million mu, accounting for12%; Green prevention and control area4.2100 million mu, accounting for10%.2010The total power of agricultural machinery in China reached9.2Billion kilowatts, than2005Annual increase34.3%; The comprehensive mechanization level of crop cultivation and harvest has reached52%, improve16Percentage points, wheat cultivation and harvest basically achieved full mechanization, rice planting, corn harvest and other weak links made positive progress.

Constructing high yield of grain, cotton, oil and sugar and creating a demonstration film of 10 thousand mu8200One, integrate technology, intensive projects, concentrate efforts, promote the matching of improved varieties and good methods, and drive a large-scale balanced increase in production. Popularize super rice area850010,000 mu, nearly double the "Tenth Five-Year Plan"; Popularization of high-yield and density-tolerant corn varieties covers an area exceedingone100 million mu, accounting for the total area of corn1/4; spreadtwelveThe main varieties of wheat with high quality and high yield cover an area of up to.1.1100 million mu, accounting for the total area of wheat1/3. At the same time, high-yield practical cultivation techniques such as dry cultivation and sparse planting of rice, precision and semi-precision sowing of wheat, backward movement of nitrogen fertilizer, close planting of corn and plastic film mulching have been vigorously promoted. Further promote the establishment and construction of horticultural crop standard park819A standard garden for vegetables, fruits and tea has promoted large-scale planting, standardized production, commercialization, brand sales and industrialized operation, which has promoted the overall improvement of the quality and efficiency of horticultural products.2010The qualified rate of pesticide residue detection in horticultural products was stable at95%Above.

fourInfrastructure has been gradually improved, and comprehensive production capacity has been further enhanced.

The state has continuously increased investment in farmland capital construction, implemented various major projects involving farmland and other infrastructure construction, improved agricultural production conditions, and enhanced its ability to resist natural disasters.2010In, the effective irrigated area of farmland in China reached.8.98One hundred million mu, accounting for the cultivated land area.49.4%, than2005Annual increasefourPercentage points.

Farming laws and regulations have been continuously improved, and the supervision system covering seeds, plant protection (pesticides) and soil fertilizers at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels has been gradually improved, and the administrative capacity according to law has been continuously enhanced. by2010At the end of the year, the national planting technology extension institutions were about5.1About ten thousand, in the staff.40Ten thousand people, including grass-roots agricultural technology extension institutions aboutfiveTen thousand, about personnel.37Ten thousand people.

(B) Experience and enlightenment

oneInsist on ensuring the effective supply of major agricultural products such as grain as the primary task of planting development.solve13The problem of feeding 100 million people is the biggest livelihood. Grasping the new trend of economic development accurately, the Central Committee clearly made a major judgment that China has entered the stage of promoting agriculture by industry and promoting rural development by cities, clearly pointed out the basic direction of taking the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics, and clearly put forward clear requirements for promoting industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization as a whole. According to these important judgments and requirements, the central government issued them continuously.sevenindividualoneDocument No.1, formulated a series of policies to strengthen agriculture and benefit farmers, which effectively promoted the stable development of grain production and the continuous increase of farmers’ income. We must insist on ensuring the effective supply of major agricultural products such as grain as the primary task, strengthen the construction of facilities, increase support, and strive to improve the comprehensive grain production capacity.

2Adhere to the transformation of development mode as the fundamental way of planting development.Changing the mode of agricultural development is the fundamental requirement of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development and the inevitable choice of realizing agricultural modernization. Generally speaking, China’s agricultural productivity level is still relatively low, infrastructure is still weak, scientific and technological innovation ability is still not strong, production methods are relatively backward, and the contradiction between traditional agricultural development mode and resource and environment constraints is becoming more and more prominent. We must effectively change the development mode of planting industry, closely rely on scientific and technological progress and technological integration and innovation, scientifically allocate resources, optimize planting structure, continuously improve resource utilization and labor productivity, and take the road of connotative development.

threeInsist on improving the policy system as an important guarantee for the development of planting industry.The central government has continuously improved and strengthened agricultural support policies. Do "subtraction" and completely abolish agricultural tax, animal husbandry tax, agricultural specialty tax and slaughter tax. Do enough "addition", gradually establish a grain subsidy system for farmers, implement the "four subsidies" and financial incentive policies for grain-producing and oil-producing counties, and implement technical promotion subsidies such as soil testing and formula fertilization, establishment of high-yield grain, cotton, oil and sugar, establishment of horticultural crop standard gardens, improvement of soil organic matter, and rice seedling raising in greenhouses. Do a good job of "multiplication" and implement the minimum purchase price of key grain varieties and the policy of temporary storage and storage of bulk agricultural products. The policy of grain and agricultural production has changed from "taking" to "giving", from less to more, from small to large, from scattered support to systematic support, and the policy system of supporting protection has basically taken shape. We must strive to achieve the ideological understanding of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, which can only be strengthened but not weakened, and the strength of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers can only be increased and not reduced, and improve the policy system of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers to provide guarantee for promoting the stable development of grain and agriculture.

fourAdhere to the optimization of regional layout as the basic requirement of planting development.Scientifically determine the key points of regional agricultural development, adjust the regional functional orientation, give full play to the advantages of resources, optimize the advantageous regional layout of crops such as grain, cotton, oil, sugar, fruits and vegetables, guide the construction of processing, circulation, storage and transportation facilities to gather in advantageous production areas, and form an industrial belt with outstanding advantages and distinctive characteristics. We must closely focus on the construction of modern agriculture, base ourselves on resource endowments, take the market as the guide, take scientific and technological innovation as the means and aim at quality and efficiency, speed up the implementation of regional layout planning of agricultural products, transform regional resource advantages into product advantages, industrial advantages and economic advantages, enhance the effective supply and market competitiveness of agricultural products, and improve the overall quality and efficiency of planting.

fiveInsist on strengthening disaster prevention and reduction as an effective measure for the development of planting industry.In recent years, abnormal climate change and frequent natural disasters have brought great difficulties to food and agricultural production. In order to adapt to the new situation of climate change, we must pay attention to the popularization of production technology and the implementation of disaster prevention measures, take the initiative to avoid disasters, promote effective disaster prevention, and carry out active disaster relief, so as to prevent disasters before, save them at the first time, and resist them at key points to minimize disaster losses. At the same time, we should adhere to the concept of public plant protection and green plant protection, actively promote biological control technology, vigorously promote specialized unified prevention and control, and fully control the occurrence and prevalence of pests and diseases.

Second, the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" situation facing the development of planting industry

The Twelfth Five-Year Plan period is a crucial period for building a well-off society in an all-round way, a crucial period for deepening reform and accelerating the transformation of development mode, and an important period for accelerating industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. Generally speaking, the development of planting industry faces many favorable conditions, and the supporting policies are more powerful, which is conducive to mobilizing farmers’ enthusiasm for production; Continued strengthening of scientific and technological support is conducive to improving the level of production science and technology; The gradual strengthening of infrastructure and equipment is conducive to improving the comprehensive agricultural productivity; The continuous improvement of institutional mechanisms is conducive to the formation of a good development environment. However, it should be noted that with the rapid advancement of industrialization, informationization, urbanization, marketization and internationalization in China, the development of planting industry is also facing more severe challenges.

From the supply and demand situation, the outstanding performance is "three difficulties are getting bigger and bigger". First, it is increasingly difficult to ensure the supply of major agricultural products such as grain. With China’s population growth and rapid urbanization, the demand for major agricultural products such as grain is increasing rigidly. In the coming period, the consumption of grain and edible vegetable oil in China will generally increase every year.80Yijinhe50Ten thousand tons. In addition, the increasing consumption demand for animal protein food will further increase the pressure on food supply, and food supply and demand will be in a tight balance for a long time. exist18One hundred million mu of arable land, it is necessary to develop grain and oil production, solve13To feed a population of 100 million people, it is necessary to develop industrial raw materials such as cotton and sugar to meet the needs of daily life, to develop horticultural crops, to enrich the vegetable baskets of urban and rural residents, and to promote farmers’ sustained income increase. It is increasingly difficult to make overall plans for development. Second, it is more and more difficult to maintain regional grain balance. With the rapid economic development in southeast China, the focus of grain production has moved northward, the regional supply and demand pattern has changed, the transfer capacity of main producing areas has weakened, the self-sufficiency level of balanced areas has declined, and the gap between production and demand in main selling areas has increased.2010Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shandong, Henan, etc.sevenA major northern producing area, the proportion of grain output in the country by1991Annual36.2%Raise to44.9%; Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, etcsixThe main producing areas in the south, the proportion of grain output by36%drop to30.5%; Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and Hainan.sevenA main sales area, the proportion of grain output by12.2%drop to6.1%. At present, there are only Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Anhui and Jiangxi.sixProvinces (regions) can stably transfer grain. This change in supply and demand pattern has also increased the transportation pressure and consumption cost. Third, it is more and more difficult to keep the variety balance. In the case of tight constraints on cultivated land resources, the contradiction of competing for land among grain crops, grain crops, cotton, oil and sugar crops and horticultural crops will exist for a long time. Rice accounts for about half of the residents’ food consumption.65%In particular, the consumption demand of high-quality japonica rice is growing rapidly. According to estimates, neartwentyIn, the per capita annual consumption of japonica rice decreased from35Jin increased to60Jin, the development of japonica rice production is an urgent task. The total supply and demand of wheat is basically balanced, but the supply of high quality and strong gluten wheat is insufficient. With the rapid development of consumption fields such as aquaculture, deep processing and biomass energy, the tight supply and demand of corn is gradually emerging, and the gap may be further expanded. Soybean consumption is growing rapidly, domestic production is stagnant, and the dependence on imports is getting higher and higher, which is stable.thirty percentThe self-sufficiency rate is more difficult.

From the development environment, the long-term accumulated problems are still outstanding, and new unfavorable factors are constantly superimposed, mainly manifested as "six more prominent".

(A) The constraints of cultivated land water resources are more prominent.From the perspective of cultivated land resources,2010The amount of cultivated land in China in18.18100 million mu, approaching18100 million mu of red line, nearly less than at the beginning of this century.one100 million mu. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the contradiction between increasing population and decreasing land will become more prominent. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, China’s grain production increased, and the contribution of planting area increased accounted for more than 30%, and a considerable part of it was at the expense of reducing the area of other crops such as oil cotton. With the increasing demand of urban and rural residents for the diversity of agricultural products, it will be difficult to increase production only by expanding the area. From the perspective of fresh water resources, China is the world’s largest13One of the water-poor countries, the per capita water resources is only the world’s per capita.1/4. And the distribution of water resources is uneven in time and space, with less water and more land in the north, and the total water resources only account for the whole country.16.8%There is a lot of water in the south, and water resources account for the whole country.83.2%Water resources do not match the distribution of population, cultivated land and productivity. With the shift of the focus of grain production to the north, the influence of unbalanced spatial distribution of water resources has become more and more prominent, and in addition, groundwater overexploitation is serious in many places, and the carrying capacity of water resources in the future is very limited.

(2) The impact of climate change is more prominent.With the global warming, the probability of extreme weather events in China increases, and meteorological disasters such as drought, low temperature freezing injury and flood occur frequently every year, which not only have many kinds of disasters, but also have a wide range, deep degree and great harm, especially on agricultural production. near30In recent years, the impact of meteorological disasters on crop production has fluctuated from year to year, but it has generally increased. According to statistics,twentycentury90In the s, the average annual disaster and crop failure area was higher than that in the previous years.80The average annual growth in the decade is respectively19.1%and59.2%;21Average annual disaster area of crops in the century3.8100 million mu, no harvest area9340Ten thousand mu, than90The average annual growth in the decade is respectively1.5%and8.8%. At the same time, climate change leads to many new changes in the occurrence law of crop diseases, weeds and rodents, which poses a great threat to crop production. According to monitoring, withtwentycentury80Compared with 1990′ s, the altitude of winter wheat stripe rust increased.100More than meters, the epidemic time is about half a month earlier; The occurrence area of rice "two-migration" pests and migratory locusts expanded to high latitudes and high altitudes, and the harm of new pests and diseases such as rice black-streaked dwarf disease, wheat cyst nematode and corn rust in the south was aggravated.

(3) The problem of weak infrastructure is more prominent.At present, the situation of weak agricultural infrastructure has not fundamentally changed, and the middle and low yield fields in China account for about.2/3,50%% of cultivated land is located in arid and semi-arid areas where water resources are scarce, and the proportion of effective irrigation area of farmland is only50%, about1/3Some of the cultivated land is located in areas vulnerable to floods, and the irrigation and drainage facilities in the fields are old and aging, and the ditches and roads are not matched, so the ability to resist natural disasters is not strong; The level of mechanized operation is not high, and the comprehensive mechanization level of crop cultivation and harvesting has just passed.50%, in which the specific gravity of rice mechanical transplanting20%Specific gravity of corn harvest25%The proportion of rape sowing by machine and harvesting by machine is only10%About. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the outflow of rural factors of production such as capital, labor and land is serious, resulting in the shortage of rural funds, the reduction of cultivated land and the shortage of labor, which brings great difficulties to agricultural production and the promotion of new varieties and technologies.

(D) The problem of low comparative efficiency is more prominent.In recent years, the prices of agricultural means of production, such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural films, are on the rise due to the rising prices of raw materials such as oil, coal and natural gas. In addition, the employment opportunities of agricultural labor force have increased, and the agricultural labor costs have been increasing, which has promoted the increase of agricultural production costs year by year. According to the cost data analysis of the National Development and Reform Commission,2009Average per mu labor cost of rice, wheat and corn in a year.188.4Yuan, ratio2004Annual growth33.4%; Average per mu labor cost of rapeseed and peanut oil crops229.5Yuan, growth46.3%; Average labor cost per mu of cotton568.2Yuan, growth60.1%. According to the preliminary statistics of our department,2010The annual labor cost of winter wheat, corn and cotton per mu is respectively higher than2009Annual growth10%、5.1%、9.3%Rape is flat. From the future trend, it is difficult to change the upward pressure on agricultural prices, the rising cost of production and labor, and the rising wage level of the whole society. Grain production is gradually entering a high-cost era, and the price increase of major agricultural products such as grain is restricted by many factors, and the problem of low comparative efficiency of agricultural production will become increasingly prominent.

(E) The changes in the structure of agricultural labor force are more prominent.Under the background of the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, most young and middle-aged rural laborers go out to work, and most of them stay in rural areas to farm, and their quality is generally low, which restricts the promotion of advanced science and technology. According to the fixed-point investigation and calculation of our department,2010Total number of rural labor force going out for employment in China in1.545One hundred million people, including men.64.6%, average age34.7Years old, the average age of women32.1Years old; The average age of rural agricultural labor force exceeds45Years old, and then10In the next few years, the existing rural labor force will gradually enter the aging stage, and it is urgent to cultivate a group of high-quality new agricultural workers. At the same time, small-scale decentralized management still occupies an absolute dominant position, and it is urgent to innovate mechanisms and strive to improve the level of socialized services.

(6) The impact and conduction of external factors are more prominent.In recent years, the influencing factors of price fluctuation in China’s agricultural products market have increased and become more coupled. In addition to changes in the basic supply and demand relationship, changes in regulatory policies, natural disasters, social hot money speculation, occasional food quality and safety incidents, and price fluctuations in the international market have all had a great impact on the domestic agricultural products market price. In recent years, the global rice price has risen sharply due to the reduction of production, which has raised the domestic rice market price to some extent. South Korean "kimchi crisis" drives the price increase of Chinese cabbage; The "diesel shortage" blocked the transportation of fresh agricultural products and the price rose. Changes in market prices directly affect production, increasing the difficulty of stable development of grain and agricultural production. In addition, many multinational agricultural companies, such asADM, Bunge, Cargill and Louis Dreyfus, etc., have controlled the domestic soybean processing industry with strong financial and technical strength.80%And began to establish or merge grain processing enterprises in Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Heilongjiang and other major grain producing areas. Multinational seed giants such as DuPont Pioneer, Monsanto and Syngenta have also entered domestic large-scale seed enterprises, which have an increasing impact on the production of major agricultural products such as grain in China.

Three, the guiding ideology, objectives and principles of the development of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan"

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, we will thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, adhere to the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics, take changing the development mode of planting as the main line, take ensuring the effective supply of major agricultural products such as grain as the primary task, take improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity as the main direction, and take strengthening infrastructure construction, accelerating scientific and technological innovation and upgrading the level of modern materials and equipment as the support. Taking the establishment of high yield of grain, cotton, oil and sugar and horticultural crop standard garden as an important starting point, relying on scientific and technological progress, we will optimize regional layout, improve land output rate, resource utilization rate and labor productivity, enhance planting efficiency, agricultural product quality and market competitiveness, and promote the sustained and stable development of planting industry.

(2) Development goals

Overall goal:Strong food security, the main agricultural products meet the supply, the quality and safety level of agricultural products have been steadily improved, the industrial structure has been continuously optimized, the level of technology and equipment has been significantly improved, and the ability of sustainable development has been significantly enhanced.

Specific objectives:Strive to achieve "one guarantee and three struggles".

-ensuring that food is basically self-sufficient. Realize basic self-sufficiency and ensure self-sufficiency rate based on domestic conditions.95%Above. Grain sown area is stable at16More than 100 million mu, the comprehensive grain production capacity is stable at5.4Over 100 million tons. The self-sufficiency rate of rice, wheat and corn has reached.100%. The area of japonica rice in short supply in the market has reached1.5One hundred million mu, the total output reached.7800More than ten thousand tons.

-strive to stabilize the self-sufficiency rate of edible vegetable oil.40%. Oil planting area is stable at2.1More than 100 million mu, the output reached3500Ten thousand tons. Rape area is stable atoneMore than 100 million mu, peanut area reached7000Ten thousand mu, the oil content increased.onePercentage points.

-Strive to basically meet the domestic consumption demand for cotton and sugar. Cotton area is stable at8000About ten thousand mu, the total output reached.seven hundredMore than 10,000 tons, basically meeting the domestic demand for cotton consumption. Sugar area is stable at2900Ten thousand mu, the total output reached.1.4More than 100 million tons, ensuring that domestic sugar consumption is basically self-sufficient.

-strive for a stable supply of vegetables. Vegetable area is stable at2.8100 million mu, the total output is stable at6.5About 100 million tons, and strive not to be out of stock and never stop.

(3) Basic principles

oneConsolidate the foundation and improve the ability.Strictly implement the cultivated land protection system, increase the protection of basic farmland, strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland and cultivated land quality, improve the level of material equipment, strengthen the construction of laws and regulations and grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity.

2Rely on technology and change the way.Accelerate scientific and technological innovation, integrate and popularize advanced and practical technologies, promote the combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy, the matching of improved varieties and good methods, create high-yield grain, cotton, oil and sugar, promote the specialization and unified prevention and control of pests and diseases, carry out in-depth soil testing and formula fertilization, actively develop water-saving agriculture, promote large-scale planting, standardized production and industrialized operation, and improve resource utilization, land output rate and labor productivity.

threeInnovating mechanism and increasing vitality.Adhere to reform and innovation, improve the support policy system, improve the agricultural subsidy and interest compensation system, and increase the vitality of development. Innovate management mechanism, strengthen resource integration, strengthen division of labor and cooperation, form joint efforts, and improve management service capabilities.

fourOverall arrangement and coordinated development.According to the resource endowment, coordinate the development of planting industry, deepen structural adjustment, build an industrial belt of superior agricultural products, fully tap the potential of yield per unit area, and ensure national food security and effective supply of major agricultural products.

Four, the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" the main task of planting development

Focusing on the overall situation of economic and social development, based on the conditions of ensuring agricultural resources, the main tasks of planting development in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan are:

(A) the steady development of grain production, to ensure national food security.

Adhere to ensuring national food security as the primary goal of developing modern agriculture, strengthen the construction of facilities, speed up scientific and technological progress, increase policy support, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of local governments to pay attention to agriculture and farmers to grow grain, and strive to stabilize the comprehensive grain production capacity in5.4Over 100 million tons.

Stabilize the planting area.The grain area is stable at16More than 100 million mu. The key to stabilizing the area is to implement the strictest farmland protection system and resolutely hold it.18The red line of 100 million mu of cultivated land will be designated and the basic farmland protection areas will be implemented. The difficulty of stabilizing the area is to arrange the planting structure as a whole, reform the farming system according to local conditions, actively develop intercropping and interplanting, and tap the resource potential on the premise of stabilizing the grain area. The key point of stabilizing the area is to stabilize the south, especially the economically developed areas along the southeast coast. We should give full play to the advantages of light and warm water resources, continue to promote "changing single crops into double crops", vigorously develop winter fallow fields, expand intercropping and interplanting, and stabilize the grain area.

Promote structural optimization.To ensure the effective supply of grain, we should not only strive to increase the total amount, but also optimize the variety structure and regional structure. From the perspective of variety structure, it is mainly to ensure that rice, wheat and corn are completely self-sufficient. While expanding double-cropping rice and stabilizing indica rice production in the south, rice should support "changing drought into water" in the northeast and "changing indica rice into japonica rice" in the suitable areas of Jianghuai to expand japonica rice production. Wheat should continue to develop high-quality special varieties, carry out standardized production and management, and improve quality and efficiency. Corn should fully tap the potential of increasing production, steadily increase the sown area, and strive to improve the yield per unit area. At the same time, efforts should be made to expand soybean production, stabilize the dominant producing areas in Northeast China, develop soybean producing areas in Huang-Huai-Hai and expand the area of soybean interplanting in South China. Actively develop potatoes, accelerate the popularization of virus-free seed potatoes, and improve the yield level. From the perspective of regional structure, according to resource endowment, technical conditions, production scale, industrial base and other factors, we should seize the core areas of main producing areas and key areas of advantageous areas, carry out key planning, direct guidance, key construction and key support, promote industrial agglomeration and upgrading, form a number of advantageous industrial belts with outstanding advantages, reasonable layout and coordinated development, maximize resource advantages, maximize the potential for increasing production, and maximize the effective supply. Focus on the core producing areas and fully implement the new ones.1000Plan the grain production capacity of 100 million Jin, strengthen the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields, build a number of high-standard grain fields, gradually improve the comprehensive grain production capacity, continuously increase the amount of grain transferred out, and focus on promoting grain processing and transformation. Focus on major grain-producing provinces, cities and counties, especially13A major grain-producing province, the output exceeds100A big market with a yield of 100 million Jin.10A large county of 100 million Jin will play a leading role in demonstration. Rice will focus on the northeast plain, the Yangtze River basin and the southeast coast.threeIn the dominant producing areas, wheat will be mainly built in Huanghuaihai, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, southwest, northwest and northeast China.fiveIn the production areas with great advantages, corn will focus on the construction of spring corn in the north, summer corn in Huang-Huai-Hai and southwest China.threeIn the dominant producing areas, soybean will focus on the construction of high-oil soybeans in Northeast China, high-protein soybeans in Huanghuaihai and intercropping edible soybeans in Southwest China.threeIn the dominant producing areas, potatoes will be mainly built in Northeast China, North China, Northwest China, Southwest China and South China.fiveGreat advantage producing areas.

Improve the yield per unit area.Under the background of increasing constraints on cultivated land resources, we must rely on science and technology to improve the yield per unit area. Accelerate the breeding of new varieties. Strengthen agricultural basic research and scientific and technological reserves, especially focus on the cultivation of improved varieties in scientific and technological innovation, integrate seed resources, increase investment in research and development, accelerate the breeding of a number of new varieties with good yield, strong resistance and excellent quality, build a number of standardized, large-scale, intensive and mechanized seed production bases, and improve the supply capacity of improved varieties. Large-scale development of high-yield creation. We will further promote the creation of high-yield on a larger scale, in a wider scope and at a higher level, implement the promotion of the whole township and county, and play a leading role in demonstration. On the basis of summing up experience, the successful technical model, organization mode and working mechanism of the 10,000-mu demonstration film will be promoted from film to surface to township (town) and county (city, district and field), and the full coverage of advantageous production areas and major varieties will be gradually realized. Carry out large-scale cooperation and form a large-scale cooperation pattern of government-led, departmental cooperation and college participation. Innovate the system and mechanism, encourage the combination of high-yield creation with industrial technology system, with scientific research units, with the cultivation of large grain growers and the development of professional cooperative organizations, with the promotion of specialized services, and with leading industrialized enterprises, explore new channels for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, new ways for large-scale production, new models for socialized services and new ways for industrialized operation, promote standardized production, and achieve standardization of facilities, technology and management, so as to enhance the level of creation.

Improve production capacity.While strengthening the construction of water conservancy facilities, we will build large-scale high-standard farmland to ensure drought and flood, and enhance disaster resistance and comprehensive production capacity. Strive to achieve2015Newly built high-standard farmland infour100 million mu, upgrading and building high-yield fields.one100 million mu. Focus on the construction of field irrigation and drainage ditches and motor wells, small rainwater harvesting and water storage facilities, carry out land leveling, fertilizer accumulation facilities and motor-driven road construction, implement quality improvement measures such as soil improvement and fertility improvement, establish a monitoring and early warning system for cultivated land quality, and accelerate the popularization and application of advanced and applicable farming techniques.

(two) the steady development of industrial raw materials and horticultural crops production, to ensure the effective supply of agricultural products.

With China’s population growth and the improvement of people’s living standards, the consumption of cotton, oilseeds and sugar materials continues to increase, and the supply and demand situation is generally tight. Accelerate the popularization of new varieties and technologies, increase yield, improve quality, and enhance the quality and safety level and market competitiveness of agricultural products. In-depth implementation of superior regional layout planning, the construction of cotton, oil, sugar, vegetables, fruits, tea and other industrial raw materials and horticultural crops with outstanding advantages and distinctive characteristics of industrial belts. Strengthen the construction of high-quality cocoon production base in the main sericulture producing areas, improve the quality and yield of cocoon silk, and promote the sustained and stable development of sericulture production.

Resume development of cotton production.Seize the favorable opportunity of rising cotton prices and improving planting efficiency, and guide farmers to plant a variety of cotton and good cotton. Restore the planting area, stabilize the cotton areas in the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin, focus on developing the cotton areas in Xinjiang, and strive to stabilize the national area.8000About 10,000 mu, of which the cotton area in Xinjiang has reached2400More than 10,000 mu. Popularize key technologies, vigorously develop high-yield creation, integrate and popularize advanced and applicable technologies, and promote large-scale balanced production increase. Water-saving technologies such as drip irrigation under plastic film are mainly promoted in the inland cotton areas of northwest China, saline-alkali land is mainly developed in the cotton areas of the Yellow River basin, and cultivation techniques such as seedling transplanting after wheat and efficient interplanting are promoted, while the cotton areas of the Yangtze River basin are mainly promoted with efficient multi-cropping cultivation mode and simple cultivation techniques such as soilless seedling transplanting. Promote transgenic insect-resistant cotton and high-quality hybrid cotton varieties according to local conditions, reasonably increase planting density and improve yield per unit area. Actively promote the operation of cotton production machinery and improve labor productivity.

Vigorously develop oil production.Fully tap the production potential, steadily increase the oil supply, and focus on the production of oil crops such as rapeseed, peanuts and soybeans. Expand rapeseed production, strengthen the construction of rape dominant areas in the Yangtze River basin, focus on the development and utilization of winter fallow fields in the south and beaches along the Yangtze River and lakes, and expand the planting area of double-low rapeseed. Adjust the planting structure in the northern region and appropriately expand the area of spring rape. Develop peanut production,23Peanut is a high-yield and high-oil crop, but also a barren-tolerant crop, which is suitable for planting in a wide range and has great potential for increasing production. Focus on developing spring peanuts in the ecotone between agriculture and animal husbandry in Northeast China, solve the problem of mixed varieties, and popularize plastic film mulching technology. The Huang-Huai-Hai region will focus on developing intercropping and interplanting to expand the peanut area. To stabilize soybean production, the key point in Northeast China is to rationally arrange planting structure, focus on solving the problem of re-cropping, stabilize soybean planting area and improve yield per unit area. The southern region will focus on the development of soybean intercropping and expand the planting area. At the same time, actively develop the production of oil crops such as sunflower in saline-alkali land in northwest and northeast China.

Steady development of sugar production.Take comprehensive measures to vigorously develop sugarcane production, stabilize the area, and improve the yield, sugar and efficiency. Stabilize the sugarcane area. Sugarcane producing areas should actively develop the cultivation mode of interplanting soybeans and melons in sugarcane fields to improve the planting efficiency. In-depth implementation of sugarcane superior regional layout planning, consolidate the development of high-yield areas, reduce scattered risk-producing areas, focus on the construction of sugarcane superior industrial belts such as central and southern Guangxi, southwestern Yunnan, Leizhou Peninsula and Qiongbei, and strive to stabilize the sugarcane area.two thousand and five hundredMore than 10,000 mu. Improve the yield and quality of sugarcane. Carry out breeding research, select and popularize a number of new varieties with high yield, high sugar and high resistance; Vigorously carry out high-yield creation, do a good job in demonstrating healthy sugarcane seedlings, integrate and promote a number of high-yield and high-sugar varieties and supporting high-yield cultivation techniques to improve the yield level; Do a good job in the pilot project of mechanization in the whole process of production and improve the level of mechanization. The northern sugar beet producing areas will focus on accelerating the development of order production and stabilizing the planting area.

Consolidate the development of horticultural crops such as vegetables.Promote the transformation of the development mode of vegetable production from scale expansion to increasing unit yield and improving quality and efficiency, and promote the stable development of vegetable production. We will steadily improve the supply capacity of "vegetable gardens" in the suburbs of large and medium-sized cities, speed up the construction of vegetable areas in winter and spring in South China and the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, vegetable areas in summer and autumn in the Loess Plateau and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, vegetable areas in Huang-Huai-Hai and facilities around the Bohai Sea, and focus on strengthening the construction of bases for transporting southern vegetables to the north, such as Hainan and Guangxi, so as to ensure a balanced supply and demand of vegetables and a balanced supply of seasons, regions and varieties. Strengthen policy support, expand a number of leading vegetable seed enterprises and farmers’ professional cooperatives that integrate breeding, reproduction and promotion, and strengthen the construction of intensive seedling raising facilities, vegetable field infrastructure, greenhouse facilities and cold chain facilities. Promote the stable development of garden fruit production and strive to stabilize the area.1.7About 100 million mu, the total output is stable at1.5About 100 million tons. Vigorously promote a number of key technologies such as simple cultivation of horticultural crops, high-quality and high-yield cultivation, post-harvest commercialization and storage and transportation preservation, promote large-scale planting, standardized production, commercialization, brand sales and industrialized operation, establish and improve the quality and safety inspection and traceability mechanism of standard gardens, and improve the quality of agricultural products, the degree of production organization and the level of industrialized operation. Actively promote the use of non-cultivated land in the west and north to develop the production of protected horticultural crops.

(3) Accelerate the construction of a modern seed industry system to ensure the quantity, quality and safety of seed supply.

Vigorously promote system reform and mechanism innovation, improve laws and regulations, integrate seed industry resources, strengthen policy guidance, strengthen market supervision, and rapidly improve China’s seed industry’s scientific and technological innovation ability, enterprise competitiveness, seed supply guarantee ability and market supervision ability, and build a modern seed industry system with industry as the leading factor, enterprises as the main body, bases as the support, Industry-University-Research as the combination, and integration of breeding, reproduction and promotion.

Strengthen the scientific and technological innovation system of seed industry.For example, we should invest heavily in the basic public welfare research of seed industry, improve the national system of conservation and utilization of germplasm resources, encourage scientific research institutes and institutions of higher learning to carry out basic public welfare research, and encourage seed enterprises to vigorously carry out commercial breeding. Support the merger and reorganization of seed enterprises, integrate breeding resources, and focus on developing commercial and factory breeding models in variety research and development. Cultivate a number of breakthrough fine varieties with great application prospects and independent intellectual property rights.

Strengthen the capacity building of seed supply guarantee.Scientifically plan the regional layout of superior seed production, and establish and strictly protect superior seed production areas. Strengthen the planning, construction and land protection of superior seed research, identification and breeding bases in northwest, southwest and Hainan. Encourage seed enterprises to establish a number of relatively centralized and stable standardized, large-scale, intensive and mechanized superior seed production bases and modern seed processing centers by means of joint cooperation with seed production cooperatives, so as to enhance the comprehensive seed production capacity. Establish and improve the national and provincial seed reserve systems to ensure the safety of seeds used in agricultural production.

Strengthen the construction of seed management system.Strengthen the seed management function of agricultural departments at all levels, improve the seed management institutions, ensure the funds for seed management, strengthen the construction of seed management team, and establish a seed management team with integrity, fairness, excellent style, proficient business, excellent quality and excellent equipment. Strengthen the construction of public service facilities such as grass-roots variety testing and seed quality testing, and improve the equipment level and service ability of seed management system. Revise and improve seed laws and regulations, improve the system of variety testing, approval, protection and withdrawal, strengthen market supervision and management, and strictly manage seed production and operation licenses to create a good environment for fair competition for seed industry development.

(D) to effectively change the mode of development, improve resource utilization and land output rate.

Focus on promoting the reform of farming system.According to the carrying capacity and allocation efficiency of resources, we should rationally determine the distribution of productive forces, optimize the regional distribution, crop structure and variety structure, and strive to produce the most suitable agricultural products in the most suitable areas. Reasonable arrangement of planting system, supporting the promotion of advanced practical technology, improve crop multiple cropping index. Fully tap the potential of resources, varieties, technologies and modern material equipment to increase production, and improve land output rate, resource utilization rate and labor productivity.

Efforts will be made to promote scientific and technological innovation and integrated promotion.Accelerate the breeding of new varieties with high yield, high quality, drought resistance, low temperature tolerance and pest resistance, strengthen technical research on prevention and control of major pests, disaster prevention and mitigation, saving costs and increasing efficiency, and steadily improve the level of scientific and technological support. Strengthen the construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, speed up the promotion of new varieties and technologies, promote technology integration and innovation, implement improved varieties and good methods to fully tap the potential of unit yield through policy guidance, project promotion and demonstration. Promote the coordinated development of agricultural machinery and agronomy, accelerate the mechanization of major grain producing areas, bulk crops and key production links, and improve the level of agricultural mechanization. Strive to achieve2015The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress reached55%The comprehensive mechanization level of crop cultivation and harvest has reached60%.

Focus on promoting soil testing and formula fertilization.Let more farmers use formula fertilization technology and promote the application of formula fertilizer in a wider range. We will promote the whole system, take the establishment of demonstration counties (fields) as the starting point, promote the whole township, promote the whole county (field) where conditions permit, make new breakthroughs in technology entering villages and households and scientifically fertilizing fields, and effectively improve the technical coverage. High-yield demonstration films and horticultural crop standard gardens should be popularized first, and high-standard application of soil testing and formula fertilization technology should play a leading role in demonstration, especially in the popularization and application of horticultural crops such as fruits and vegetables. Innovate the service mode and promotion mechanism, guide fertilizer supply and marketing enterprises, farmers’ professional cooperatives, large growers, scientific and technological demonstration households to participate in soil testing and formula fertilization, and actively explore the service mode of "unified testing, unified distribution, unified supply and unified application". Accelerate the construction of a network for the production and supply of formula fertilizers, and gradually form a mechanism that guides fertilizer production with scientific formulas, facilitates farmers’ purchase of fertilizers with chain distribution, and guides farmers’ fertilization with standardized services. Encourage qualified places to establish and improve rural fertilizer distribution stations, provide intelligent and digital fertilizer distribution and supply services to farmers, and guide farmers to apply fertilizer according to the formula. Strive to achieve2015Annual coverage rate of soil testing and formula fertilization reached.60%Above, the main food crops reached70%Above, the main cash crops have reachedthirty percentAbove. At the same time, implement the soil organic matter upgrading project, innovate the technical mode, do a good job in technical support, improve soil fertility and enhance capacity.

Focus on promoting the development of water-saving agriculture.Combined with the regional characteristics, optimize the planting layout, supporting field water-saving facilities, focusing on popularizing farmland water-saving technical modes such as full-film mulching, drip irrigation under film, water and fertilizer integration, rainwater harvesting and irrigation saving, and drought-resistant sowing with water, supporting the construction of rain-collecting fields, rain-collecting pits (ponds) and other drought-resistant small water source facilities, and striving to improve the utilization rate of water resources. Strive to achieve2015The effective utilization coefficient of agricultural irrigation water increased to0.53Above. Improve the water-saving technology of key areas and dominant crops, further improve the pertinence and applicability, establish the main promotion technology model of different regions, focus on key areas such as Gansu, Shaanxi, Ningjin, the western northeast and eastern Inner Mongolia, strengthen cooperation, increase investment and accelerate popularization. Take the lead in applying water-saving technology in high-yield demonstration films and horticultural crop standard parks, and radiation will drive large-scale promotion. Establish an investment mechanism with government as the leading factor and social participation. Incorporate farmland water-saving infrastructure and supporting equipment into the scope of national high-standard farmland construction, increase capital investment and strengthen facility construction. Make full use of financial funds to support agriculture, such as subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery and tools, and support professional cooperatives and farmers to popularize and apply water-saving technologies.

Focus on promoting specialized unified defense rule.Strengthen the function of public plant protection, and strive to achieve a new breakthrough in specialized unified prevention and control of major crop diseases and pests. Take the lead in the three major grain crops producing areas of rice, wheat and corn.eight hundredCounty, cotton, vegetables, sugar cane, three key areas of economic crop diseases and insect pests.100County, migratory, epidemic major pests source area.200Counties, the implementation of specialized unified defense rule, and actively promote the whole process of contracting mode. Strive to achieve the dominant rate of unified prevention and control of pests and diseases of major grain crops in China by the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan.thirty percentAbove, improve18Percentage points, to achieve full coverage of major crops and key areas. Integrate resources and increase investment. We will continue to use the subsidy policy for the purchase of agricultural machinery to support the purchase of plant protection machinery, increase the funding support for emergency prevention and control of pests and diseases, strive for the implementation of specialized unified prevention and control subsidies, and focus on supporting the promotion of specialized unified prevention and control technologies and new plant protection machinery. Vigorously cultivate professional service organizations. Increase support for professional service organizations in pest information and prevention and control technology, and cultivate a professional pest prevention and control team with quick response, strong execution and efficient operation. Formulate professional management measures for unified prevention and control, unify service identification, and publish a number of qualified service organizations. Strengthen the training of professional service personnel. Combined with the implementation of sunshine project and other projects, we will carry out skills training for employees, carry out certificates and improve service level. At the same time, vigorously promote green prevention and control technologies, focusing on vegetable bases, agricultural products export bases, horticultural crop standard parks and off-season vegetable bases in large and medium-sized cities, and promote comprehensive prevention and control technologies such as biological control, physical control and safe drug use to improve the quality and safety of agricultural products.

(V) Strengthening the capacity building of risk prevention and emergency management.

Strengthen the prevention of meteorological disasters.Adapt to the new trend of climate change, achieve early warning, quick response and practical measures, and strive to reduce disaster losses. Firmly establish the idea of fighting disasters to win a bumper harvest and the concept of "disaster reduction is to increase production", adhere to the principle of high and stable production on the one hand and disaster reduction on the other, and strive to achieve less production reduction in severe disasters, no production reduction in light disasters, and more production without disasters. Strengthen disaster early warning, pay close attention to important farming hours and major weather changes, and release early warning information in a timely manner. Accurately grasp the soil moisture, seedling situation and disaster situation, and improve the countermeasures in time. Strengthen the study of disaster law, organically combine disaster avoidance, disaster prevention and disaster relief, provide technical services, and guide farmers to resist disasters scientifically. Popularize key technologies for disaster prevention and increase production, and improve the policy support system for agricultural science and disaster relief. Strengthen infrastructure construction, especially through large-scale construction of high-standard farmland to ensure drought and flood, and enhance disaster resistance. Fully publicize and launch, guide farmers to provide timely disaster relief, mobilize all forces to work together to fight disasters, and create a good atmosphere for disaster prevention and relief.

Strengthen the monitoring of biological disasters.To cope with the new situation of climate change and the occurrence of pests and diseases, strengthen the construction of plant protection, disaster prevention and mitigation system, and comprehensively improve the monitoring and early warning, prevention and control, interception and emergency response capabilities of major pests and diseases. Improve the monitoring and forecasting network system of major pests and diseases, improve the digital monitoring and early warning platform, standardize the information reporting and publishing system, and realize the standardization, networking, digitization and visualization of monitoring and early warning. Strengthen the capacity building of emergency response to pests and diseases, establish and improve the emergency prevention and control mechanism for explosive and sudden pests and diseases, improve the construction of emergency prevention and control facilities, support the development of a number of professional service organizations and emergency prevention and control teams, and promote joint prevention and control of diseases, pests and rodents. Accelerate the supervision and interception of major plant epidemics, increase epidemic monitoring points in coastal and border areas, expand monitoring scope, improve monitoring capabilities, and effectively curb the spread and spread of major plant epidemics. Vigorously promote comprehensive prevention and control technologies such as biological control, physical control and safe drug use, establish a supporting technical system for green prevention and control of pests in major crops, and comprehensively improve the level of prevention and control.

Strengthen the supervision of pesticide market.Further improve the pesticide registration system, strictly review pesticide registration, establish a pesticide risk assessment and risk monitoring system, improve the pesticide re-registration and variety withdrawal mechanism, gradually eliminate and ban high-toxic and high-risk pesticides, promote the promotion and use of low-toxic and biological pesticides, and improve the registration policy for small crops and small-scale drugs. Improve the standard system of pesticide residues, revise and improve the limit standards and detection methods of pesticide residues in agricultural products, and strengthen the monitoring of pesticide residues in agricultural products. Strengthen supervision and spot checks and law enforcement, timely report the results of spot checks, and punish illegal enterprises according to law. Strengthen the supervision of production and business entities, focus on the supervision of production enterprises and business units, move forward the pass, control the source, establish production and business files, and realize the traceability of products. In particular, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of the production and business units of highly toxic pesticides, so as to purchase drugs under real names and master the sales flow of highly toxic pesticides. Strengthen the disclosure of pesticide government information, timely publish pesticide registration, quality monitoring, safety risks and other information, and enhance public service capabilities. Strengthen the training and guidance on the safe use of pesticides, and properly handle drug accidents. Improve the management institutions of pesticide verification and technical support systems such as registration test and quality inspection, and improve the ability and level of pesticide supervision.

Strengthen the construction of agricultural information system.Improve the equipment conditions of agricultural situation dispatching, strengthen the means of information collection, transmission and storage, use modern information technology, expand information channels, enrich dispatching content, improve management system, stabilize professional teams, improve the quality of personnel, and comprehensively improve the informatization, specialization, institutionalization and systematization level of agricultural situation work. Strive to achieve2015A modern agricultural information system combining satellite remote sensing with ground survey, connecting fixed-point monitoring with sampling survey, with agricultural information personnel at or above the county level as the main body and rural agricultural technicians as the basis was built in. Establish and improve the production and market information monitoring system of horticultural products such as vegetables and fruits, improve the information release system of supply and demand and price of agricultural products, and improve the information service level of supply and demand of agricultural products.

V. Safeguards

(A) the implementation of the most stringent farmland protection system

Implement the strictest farmland protection system, strengthen the enforcement of farmland protection, and resolutely hold on to it.18Red line of 100 million mu of cultivated land. Establish and improve a high-standard grain field protection system that has been used for grain production for a long time. In accordance with the requirements of "establishing and improving the central and local grain safety grading responsibility system and fully implementing the grain safety governor responsibility system", the responsibility for farmland protection and food safety will be implemented at all levels, with the top leaders of governments at all levels as the first responsible person. Strengthen the mayor’s responsibility system of "vegetable basket" and implement the minimum quantity system of vegetable fields. We will continue to promote land consolidation, reclamation and development, and implement the principle that cultivated land should be supplemented first and then occupied, so as to prevent the balance between cultivated land occupation and compensation in provinces, regions and cities. The quality of cultivated land is regarded as the main content of the assessment of the provincial government’s responsibility for farmland protection. We will improve the acceptance mechanism of the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation, solidly promote the acceptance and evaluation of supplementary cultivated land quality, establish and improve the compensation mechanism for basic farmland protection, and ensure that the total amount of basic farmland does not decrease, the use does not change, and the quality is improved. Establish a monitoring and early warning system for cultivated land quality, strengthen the dynamic monitoring of cultivated land quality, vigorously promote farmland water saving, soil testing and formula fertilization, soil organic matter improvement, efficient pesticide application and other technologies, and continuously improve cultivated land quality. Appropriately develop land reserve resources and increase cultivated land area.

(2) Establish and improve the agricultural support policy system.

Improve the agricultural subsidy policy.Stabilize various subsidy policies and gradually increase efforts. Continue to provide direct subsidies to grain farmers. Improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of comprehensive agricultural subsidies, appropriately raise standards and expand the scope, and include cotton and rapeseed production in the scope of subsidies. Expand the scope and scale of subsidies for improved varieties and raise the subsidy standards. Increase the scale of subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery and tools, expand the scope of subsidies, and raise subsidy standards. We will implement subsidies for the promotion of key technologies for disaster prevention and yield increase, such as rice seedling raising in greenhouse, corn plastic film mulching, "one spraying and three prevention" for wheat, drip irrigation under plastic film, mechanical subsoiling and soil preparation, and fertilization for late rice in the south and rice in the northeast to promote early maturity and prevent pests and diseases, and build a long-term mechanism for disaster prevention and mitigation. We will set up subsidies for specialized unified prevention and control of major crop pests and diseases, and expand the unified prevention and control area. Implementation of biological pesticides, high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides promotion and major plant epidemic prevention and control subsidies.

Improve the price protection system for agricultural products.We will improve the minimum purchase price of key grain varieties and the temporary purchasing and storage policy of bulk agricultural products, and appropriately raise the price level. Steadily increase the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice, especially japonica rice, gradually cancel the price difference between red wheat, mixed wheat and white wheat, and implement the same quality and the same price. We will improve the temporary purchasing and storage policies for rapeseed, soybeans, cotton and corn, and explore the establishment of a target price policy. Study and establish a price formation system for fresh agricultural products.

Construct a long-term mechanism for the stable development of grain.Completely cancel the local matching of grain risk funds in major producing areas, give priority to investment in agricultural infrastructure construction and comprehensive agricultural development in major producing areas, and continuously improve the comprehensive production capacity of major producing areas. We will substantially increase the general transfer payments from the central government to major grain and oil-producing counties, and expand the scale and scope of awards. Study and implement the incentive policy for large cotton counties. Speed up the establishment of interest compensation mechanism in major grain producing areas and improve the mechanism of linking incremental subsidies with grain output, especially commodity volume. Arrange some funds from land transfer income, increase investment in high-standard farmland construction, and explore a long-term mechanism that combines use and maintenance and pays equal attention to construction and management.

Improve the mechanism of promoting agriculture through science and technology.Improve the scientific and technological level of seed industry, integrate breeding scientific and technological resources, guide seed enterprises and scientific research units to unite, and vigorously develop new varieties with great application prospects and independent intellectual property rights. We will strengthen comprehensive supporting technologies focusing on the combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy, scientific fertilization and water-saving technologies focusing on saving costs and increasing efficiency, and key research on disaster prevention and mitigation technologies focusing on preventing and controlling pests and responding to meteorological disasters, and strive to make major breakthroughs. Increase support for the establishment of high-yield grain, cotton, oil and sugar and the establishment of horticultural crop standard parks to promote the whole system. Continue to support soil testing and formula fertilization, and increase subsidies for improving soil organic matter. Accelerate the reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, generally improve and perfect township or regional agricultural technology extension service institutions, and establish and improve the extension service system with "county (field) as support, township (town) as platform and village (group) as carrier".

(3) Strengthening the construction of agricultural infrastructure.

Promote the construction of high-standard farmland for drought and flood protection.Formulate and implement the National Master Plan for the Construction of High-standard Farmland, and carry out large-scale construction of high-standard farmland in drought and flood according to the requirements of overall planning, division of labor and cooperation, concentrated investment and continuous promotion. Adhere to comprehensive management, highlight key points, and focus on solving the problems of farmland irrigation and drainage, rainwater harvesting, soil quality and farming technology. Strengthen the construction of irrigation and water conservancy facilities and field engineering facilities, implement farmland leveling and border field transformation, build and improve field roads and farmland shelterbelts, implement quality improvement measures such as soil improvement and fertility improvement, establish a monitoring and early warning system for cultivated land quality, and accelerate the popularization and application of advanced and applicable farming techniques.

Promote the implementation of the plan to increase the grain production capacity by 100 billion Jin.According to the plan, highlight key areas and projects, actively raise funds, speed up project construction, and form production capacity as soon as possible. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, transform low-and medium-yield fields.1.5100 million mu, strengthen the construction of field projects based on small-scale farmland water conservancy facilities, and implement technical measures such as land leveling, tractor ploughing, farmland forest network engineering, soil improvement and increasing the application of organic fertilizer. Strengthen the construction of regional monitoring stations for cultivated land quality and improve the monitoring ability of cultivated land quality. Strengthen the construction of Hainan Nanfan scientific research seed production base, Gansu Hexi Corridor hybrid corn seed production base and Sichuan hybrid rice seed production base and large-scale improved seed breeding base, improve seed production capacity and stabilize seed supply level. Improve the regional, county-level and township agricultural technology extension system and improve the public service capacity of agricultural technology.

Promote a new round of seed engineering construction.In accordance with the overall goal of "ensuring the safety of seed supply quantity, seed quality and safety, variety planting safety and seed industry safety", we will increase investment in infrastructure and focus on strengthening the three major capacity building of seed science and technology innovation, seed production and market supervision. arrive2015In, the basic research project of seed industry (including germplasm resources) was built (expanded).37Center for crop variety improvement (sub-center)107Innovation base of crop breeding30National crop seed production and processing base1102A national crop variety test project590A, crop seed supervision center1140A basic supporting system of modern seed industry with complete supporting functions, such as breeding innovation, seed production and supervision service, has been initially established.

Promote a new round of plant protection project construction.In accordance with the general idea of "comprehensive coverage, comprehensive construction, gathering points into a network, matching functions, and enhancing capabilities", we will comprehensively strengthen the capacity building of crop pest monitoring and early warning, pesticide supervision, and plant protection science and technology support in plant protection institutions at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels. arrive2015In, new construction (renovation and expansion)oneA national monitoring center for major crop diseases and insect pests,oneA national pesticide monitoring and evaluation center,33A provincial crop pest monitoring center,32A provincial pesticide monitoring and evaluation center,150A municipal crop pest early warning control station,750A county-level crop pest monitoring and early warning control station,19A regional experimental station and functional laboratory of technological innovation will form a monitoring and prevention and control system with "nationwide coverage, efficient operation, rapid response, complete functions, strong prevention and control and supervision in place" to ensure agricultural production safety, agricultural product quality safety, agricultural product trade safety and ecological safety.

Promote the construction of production bases such as cotton, oil and sugar.Through government investment, we will guide enterprises and farmers’ professional cooperative organizations to participate, integrate material, technology and management resources, strengthen project connection, promote the construction of production bases such as cotton, oilseeds, sugar and dry farming, improve the conditions of production infrastructure, expand the popularization and application of modern technology and equipment, and form a high-quality, high-yield, efficient, ecological and safe modern production demonstration base and leading enterprise raw material base to promote the in-depth development of advantageous industrial belts.

Promote the construction of standardized production bases for horticultural products.In areas where vegetables, fruits and tea have advantages (key points), farmers’ professional cooperative organizations and leading enterprises with good basic conditions will be selected to build standardized production bases for vegetables, oranges, apples, pears, bananas, grapes and tea.2590One, focus on strengthening intensive seedling raising, standardized production, post-harvest commercial treatment and other infrastructure construction, and strive to improve the level of standardization, scale and intensification. from2011Since 2000, it has been established in the whole country.1000A standard garden for horticultural crops such as vegetables, fruits, tea, etc., through integrated technology, intensive projects and concentrated efforts, promotes ecological cultivation techniques, high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides, promotes standardized production, unified prevention and control of pests and diseases, improves the product quality and safety management system, and demonstrates the promotion of the quality, balanced supply and efficiency of vegetables, fruits and tea nationwide.

Accelerate the development of agricultural industries such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing, and provide material guarantee for the development of planting industry.

(D) actively promote rural reform.

Stabilize and improve the basic management system in rural areas.Adhere to the two-tier management system based on household contract management and combining unified management with separate management, improve the circulation market of land contract management rights, allow farmers to transfer land contract management rights in the form of subcontracting, leasing, exchange, transfer and joint-stock cooperation according to the principle of voluntary compensation according to law, cultivate and support a number of new large planters, family farms and professional cooperatives, and develop various forms of moderate scale management.

Cultivate new farmers’ cooperative organizations.Accelerate the development of farmers’ professional cooperatives, focus on developing farmers’ union and cooperation, cultivate socialized production service organizations, strengthen the technical service functions of agricultural materials distribution, mechanized service, professional plant protection and other production links, support a number of professional cooperative organizations, and form a diversified, multi-level and multi-form business service system.

Deepen the reform of agricultural science and technology system.Accelerate the construction of agricultural science and technology innovation system and modern agricultural industrial technology system, and strengthen support for public agricultural scientific research institutions and agricultural colleges and universities. Relying on major agricultural scientific research projects, key disciplines and scientific research bases, we will strengthen the construction of agricultural scientific and technological innovation teams and cultivate high-level talents in agricultural science and technology, especially leading talents. Stabilize and expand the ranks of agricultural scientific and technological talents, strengthen the popularization of agricultural technology and carry out technical training for farmers. Accelerate the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements and promote the combination of Industry-University-Research, agriculture and education. Accelerate the reform of the basic agricultural technology extension system and strengthen the construction of public service capacity. Improve farmers’ scientific and technological training system, mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm for learning and using science, and improve farmers’ scientific farming level.

(five) improve the laws and regulations of planting industry.

In accordance with the general idea of "strict registration and approval, improving the mechanism of variety elimination and withdrawal, strengthening the supervision of production and business entities, and strengthening supervision and spot checks and law enforcement", we will speed up the construction of laws and regulations related to production materials such as seeds, fertilizers and pesticides. Accelerate the formulation and revision of the Regulations on Pesticide Management and the Plant Protection Law, and strive for promulgation and implementation. Cooperate with the Agriculture Committee of the National People’s Congress to start the investigation of the revision of the Seed Law, and strive to be included in the legislative revision plan. Revise and issue the supporting regulations of the Seed Law, such as the Measures for the Examination and Approval of Major Crop Varieties, the Measures for the Administration of Crop Seed Production and Business License, and the Measures for the Administration of Crop Seed Labeling, and the methods for the acceptance and evaluation of cultivated land quality. Do a good job in the investigation of fertilizer legislation, and promote the management and construction of agriculture according to law.