The Birth of the Song "I Dedicate Oil to the Motherland"

Qin Yongcheng’s "First Oil Well" in Daqing Oilfield. Pictures are data pictures.

Qin Yongcheng (right) is with oil workers in Panjin Oilfield. Pictures are data pictures.

  [Great motherland, unforgettable songs].

  "Splendid rivers and mountains are picturesque, and the motherland is building a cross-horse. It’s a great honor for me to be an oil worker and travel around the world wearing an aluminum helmet … …” This heroic ode to oil workers is not only a clarion call to encourage oil workers from generation to generation to join in the construction of the motherland, but also an overall portrayal of the outstanding heroes of the working class in China. Although it was written more than half a century ago, it is still so exciting and exciting to sing today.

  The composer Qin Yongcheng (1933— 2015) is the first generation composer trained in New China. During more than half a century’s creative career, he has created a large number of musical works with high artistic achievements and wide social influence, such as the song "I offer oil for the motherland", "Chairman Mao travels all over the motherland", My People,My Country, vocal concerto "Haiyan", symphonic poem "Two Little Cowboys" and movie music "Entrepreneurship" and "Marshal and Soldiers". He made great contributions to the music, art and education in our country all his life.

  Three days with the "Iron Man"

  In 1964, a notice brought Qin Yongcheng into close contact with Li Jiefu, a famous composer and president of Shenyang Conservatory of Music. It was this notice that made him have an indissoluble bond with oil workers all his life. In March this year, China Musicians Association organized some composers to experience life in Daqing Oilfield and created a batch of works reflecting oil workers. Dean Hijacking also received a notice, asking him to report to Sarthou, Heilongjiang Province on March 20th. After receiving the notice, the dean of the robbery immediately made preparations for leaving. Due to physical reasons, the college is going to find a young man to accompany the dean of the robbery to "go north". At the suggestion of the dean of the robbery, Qin Yongcheng will accompany him. Unfortunately, Qin Yongcheng was suffering from a high fever and had been in bed for three days. Upon hearing this, Dean Hijacking personally visited Qin Yongcheng’s home and told him to rest at ease for illness. In the face of this rare opportunity, Qin Yongcheng looked forward to his early recovery. Although his fever had gone down the next day, he was still very weak, and insisted on accompanying Dean Jiefu.

  On the evening of 19th, Qin Yongcheng got his wish and boarded the train to the north. In the car, Qin Yongcheng finally put forward the question that was hidden in his heart: "Where are we going to Sarthou?" Dean Hijacking told him quietly: "Sarthou is a big oil field, called Daqing Oilfield, and it is still confidential." After moving to Daqing, Qin Yongcheng lived with many famous musicians such as Lv Ji, Qu Wei, Wang Xin, Zhang Lu and Jiefu in the guest house of Daqing Petroleum Command.

  Since the next day, the oil field has arranged courses for musicians to introduce oil-related knowledge, from exploration and drilling to oil production and refining for ten days, with one content per day. Ten days later, the oilfield arranged for them to experience life in the first line. Qin Yongcheng, Jiefu and Wang Xin (songwriters of "Singing the Motherland") were assigned to the "1205 Hero Drilling Team" with Wang Jinxi, the "Iron Man", and lived together with the "Iron Man" for three days. During this period, Wang Jinxi told Qin Yongcheng that when he held a People’s Congress in Beijing in 1959, he saw that the buses in Beijing were in a heavy mood because of lack of oil and carrying gas bags. He also listened to him tell the story of the Daqing Petroleum Congress. In the spring of 1960, Wang Jinxi’s drilling team was in Yumen Oilfield. When it was heard that a large oil field had been discovered in the north, the whole country was going to hold a general meeting there, and immediately asked the superior to fight. They said goodbye to their relatives and boarded the train going north in their light clothes. Faced with the harsh climate, hard living and working environment, and poor equipment, oil workers shouted the loud slogan of "if you have the conditions, you should go if you don’t have the conditions" in order to get rid of the label of "poor oil" as soon as possible and break the economic blockade of western hostile forces. "When the oil workers roar, the earth will shake three times."Qin Yongcheng’s soul was strongly shocked and greatly impacted by his earth-shattering fearless revolutionary heroism. Especially in the days spent with Wang Jinxi and his heroic drilling crew, Qin Yongcheng’s understanding of oil workers has been greatly sublimated, and he has a strong emotional resonance. He is determined to create works that can reflect the spirit of oil workers to express his high respect for them.

  A masterpiece completed in the canteen of the hostel.

  After three days of experience, Qin Yongcheng returned to the guest house, and the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of the Oilfield prepared a batch of lyrics reflecting the work and life of Daqing Oilfield and oil workers for them, hoping that composers would compose music for them. After the old composers had chosen the lyrics, Qin Yongcheng also chose them. At this time, a lyric jumped into his eyes, which was written by oil worker Xue Zhuguo, "I offer oil for my motherland." This first-person lyric is vivid and vivid, which vividly depicts the heroic and optimistic mood of oil workers and the fearless revolutionary spirit of fighting against the world. The more Qin Yongcheng watched it, the more he liked it. The more he watched it, the more excited he became. At this moment, he was inspired and full of thoughts. In the canteen of the hostel, he finished writing this work in just 20 minutes.

  Inspired by the artistic conception of the lyrics, the prelude of the song adopts a fast speed, a lively and elastic rhythm, and a fluctuating melody line, like a train full of oil workers galloping in the splendid rivers and mountains of the motherland, from the northwest of the motherland to the northeast thousands of miles away. Then, the heroic song of the oil workers was introduced: "The beautiful rivers and mountains are picturesque, and the motherland is building a beautiful horse. I am honored to be an oil worker and wear an aluminum helmet to travel all over the world." The melody of the song is broad, fresh and smooth, which vividly depicts the bold spirit of oil workers and the revolutionary optimism full of pride and self-confidence. On the word "kua" of "kua steed", the melody absorbs the elements of rap music and adopts a sliding tone, which is not only in line with the rhyme of Chinese four tones but also forceful, and can better highlight the bold and hearty character of oil workers. These four sentences are lyrical paragraphs, which vividly depict the heroic fighting spirit and optimistic spirit of oil workers moving to the north and south and being at home all over the world.

  In order to show the dauntless heroism spirit and heroic spirit of oil workers, who are "fearless of heaven, fearless of earth, and fearless of storm, thunder and lightning", Qin Yongcheng treated these two lyrics into short and powerful eight-point dotted notes and syncopated rhythm, which made the music more powerful and dynamic. At the same time, it not only forms a sharp contrast with the previous lyric paragraphs, but also lays a good foundation for the climax of the whole song that appears later.

  The climax of the song is in the last two phrases, "I contribute oil to my motherland, where there is oil, my home is there". In order to make the climax of the song more prominent and infectious, Qin Yongcheng ingeniously treated the first beat at the beginning of this sentence as a rest, and started the word "I am" from the weak beat to highlight the word "ancestor" in the next section. Then, on the word "oil" for "offering oil", the melody adopts a circuitous upward movement, forming a large-span 10-degree interval in the range. In the last four bars of the song, Qin Yongcheng skillfully used the drawl of China’s traditional opera music for reference. It is worth mentioning that in the first draft of the work, the last four sections are not like this, but after Qin Yongcheng returned to school, he sang the work to friends and students, listened to and adopted everyone’s suggestions, and changed the original last simple melody into the current one-stop drawl. In this way, the music is more infectious and dynamic, which not only depicts the free and easy character of oil workers, but also makes the whole song end in an atmosphere full of optimism and pride. The revised work was published in the journal "Music Life" of Liaoning Branch of China Music Association, which soon became a hero’s ode to oil workers in the north and south of the motherland and inside and outside the Great Wall.

  The only "composer of oil workers"

  The first singer of this song, Liu Bingyi, a famous baritone singer of the former Central Orchestra, also played an important role in the promotion of this song. He and Qin Yongcheng also became attached to this song, and it was sung for 50 years. And Qin Yongcheng also started from this song, and successively created a number of excellent works reflecting oil workers. In 1973, as a key project of the Ministry of Culture, Changying filmed a feature film "Entrepreneurship" reflecting the Daqing Petroleum Congress, and specially invited Qin Yongcheng to create music for this film. Qin Yongcheng lived up to expectations, and created a number of well-known songs in his film music, such as Looking at Beijing with deep feelings, Entrepreneurial songs, and The Fragrance of Oil in Tianya Wan Li. Because of Qin Yongcheng’s outstanding contribution to the creation of oil-related music, the vast number of oil workers are familiar with the name Qin Yongcheng and affectionately call him "the composer of oil workers". In 1994, China Petroleum and Natural Gas Corporation (formerly the Ministry of Petroleum Industry) awarded Qin Yongcheng the honorary title of "composer of oil workers", and he was the only composer in China to win this honor. In 1996, China Records Corporation awarded Qin Yongcheng the "Golden Record Award" for this work, which was later included in the 20th century Chinese classics.

  Praising the motherland and people and eulogizing the times and life are the themes of Qin Yongcheng’s life creation. It is precisely because of Qin Yongcheng’s deep patriotism, deep thoughts and feelings for the broad masses of the people, including oil workers, rich musical language based on Chinese excellent musical culture, and continuous absorption of rich nutrition and creative sources in the long-term in-depth social life that he created such immortal masterpieces represented by "I Contribute Oil to the Motherland", which are full of positive energy and the main theme of the times, and have high artistic value and appeal to both refined and popular tastes. (Author: Wei Huang, former vice president and second-level professor of Shenyang Conservatory of Music)

The annual meeting can’t stop! The release of the key was postponed until February 28th.

1905 movie network news The movie key, which is directed by the screenwriter and starring,, and will be extended to February 28. As of 22:00 on January 18th, the cumulative box office of the film was 844 million yuan, winning the single-day box office champion for 18 consecutive days.


The annual meeting can’t stop! It tells the story that fitter Hu Jianlin was transferred to the group headquarters by mistake and became a gold collar. At the annual meeting of the group, he exposed the corrupt executives of the factory and finally saved the factory. The film’s joyful irony of the strange phenomenon in the workplace has deeply resonated with countless migrant workers, helping them to climb their reputation. Douban scored as high as 8.2, making it the highest domestic comedy in Douban in the past five years.

The 2023 BMW i4 M50 is now on sale at a reduced price.

  In terms of appearance, the M50 continues the overall shape and general design of i4, and it has a strong recognition due to the penetrating double kidney grille, three-stage air intake opening and smooth back lines. Compared with the BMW i4, the details of the front enclosure, the rear enclosure and the rim of the M50 model have been upgraded in a sporty way, and more carbon fiber materials have been added to reduce the weight of the car. At the same time, the front grille of the new car is also equipped with the M logo to show its identity. In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4785/1852/1448mm and the wheelbase is 2856 mm. Sales Tel: 13821856177 Manager Zhang

  The BMW i4 M50 has heat dissipation openings at the front enclosure and the front fender, and the inside of the rim is equipped with large brake calipers and brake discs. Coming to the rear, the M50 model provides a carbon fiber spoiler and diffuser, which, although not exhausted, is domineering enough.

  In the rear part, the BMW i4 M50 presents a typical "pear shape", and the diffuser shape surrounded by it makes the whole car look more solid. Generally speaking, the slender column, short front overhang, the door with frameless windows flow smoothly into the rear roof line, which is a perfect coupe-shaped outline.

  The M50 supports optional M-carbon fiber exterior components, including front air intake, exterior rearview mirror cover, rear side decoration and a new rear spoiler with the same geometric design, which further greatly improves the sports texture of the whole vehicle, not only ensuring elegance, but also revealing a "fierce" momentum.

  Entering the interior, the interior part of M50 is similar to the layout of the same fuel car, revealing a low-key gorgeous. The M50 is designed with a double screen inside. The left half is a 12.3-inch LCD instrument with an obvious M logo on the upper left and a 14.9-inch central control touch screen on the right half. The double screen is not only larger in overall area, but also slightly tilted towards the driver according to the ergonomic principle. This driver-oriented design concept is also deeply recognized by the author. The bottom of the screen extends to the central control position, and the physical gear handle and a large number of physical touch buttons are reserved, so that the interaction in actual driving is more in line with the driving habit of oil trucks, and the interaction risk of the whole vehicle after a single screen failure is also reduced.

  In terms of seats, the M50 seat is wrapped in all-black material, and the added blue stitching design makes the interior space full of movement. At the same time, the M sports seat uses a barrel-shaped deep concave shape, which can provide good side support for drivers and passengers. The seat also provides functions such as electric adjustment, seat heating and ventilation, which allows drivers to have a more focused driving experience while driving. Generally speaking, The interior is assembled with the interior of BMW M family, such as M-sports multifunctional leather steering wheel and M-sports seat, all of which increase the exclusive and unique sense of sports luxury of M50. In the whole vehicle space, the author’s height is 187 and his weight is 170 kg, and he is used to sitting in the back. Therefore, in the rear performance of M50, the original standard axle size plus the sliding roof will make the rear space feel depressed and the comfort performance is average.

  The M50 is equipped with BMW’s fifth-generation eDrive electric drive system. The front and rear double motors of the vehicle are designed, which can provide the maximum output power of 400 kW, the peak torque is as high as 795 Nm, and the acceleration of 100 kilometers takes only 3.9 seconds. Under the CLTC standard, the maximum cruising range of the vehicle can reach 560 kilometers. As for the chassis, the M50 adopts the structure of front double-ball-joint spring shock-absorbing strut and rear five-bar linkage, and the original 4-series foundation is added with a large-capacity battery. The whole feeling is like lying on the ground, with a strong sense of heaviness. Moreover, the suspension supports soft and hard adjustment, so there will be different damping in different modes, and the dynamic feedback of the car body will change accordingly. Advanced chassis technology, intelligent lightweight design and excellent aerodynamic characteristics have shaped extremely exaggerated sports performance.

  Tianjin zhongxing north international trading co., ltd

  Address: Room 206, Hall B, International Automobile City, Tianjin Port Bonded Area

  Sales Tel: 13821856177 Manager Zhang

  Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

Test drive Kaiyi dazzles the world for less than 90,000 yuan, and you can show off your personality.

  [Aika car test drive original]

  After a whole year of silence, Kaiyi, a brand of Chery Automobile, once again launched a brand-new model — — Kaiyi Xuanjie, the new car is positioned as a compact SUV, and the official pre-sale price range is 589-89900 yuan. In the future, it will compete with Geely Emgrand GS and Beiqi Zhixing. In addition to the young and fashionable appearance, what are the highlights in the configuration of Xuanjie? How does it feel to drive?

Test drive Kaiyi dazzles the world for less than 90,000 yuan, and you can show off your personality.

  We came to picturesque Yunnan for this test drive, and experienced the top model of Kaiyi Xuanjie, 1.5L CVT Yao, which is the first mass-produced new car from Yibin Intelligent Factory built by Yibin Automobile Industry Development Investment Co., Ltd. (holding 50.5% of the shares) and Pushi Group (holding 0.5% of the shares) controlled by Yibin Wuliangye Group. Can Hyun Jie really impress young consumers today?

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

 

Ten questions and ten answers about stem cells, and I will learn about her magic with you.

Through ten groups of questions and answers, this paper gives you the function and application of popular science stem cells, and shows you the important position of stem cell therapy in modern medical care.

Mother, the pilot of the boat of life, not only gave birth to us, but also promoted the reproduction of mankind. She is a great inheritor of life and a transmitter of love.

Cells, the weavers of the web of life, constitute the cornerstone of the human body, which is a miracle exhibitor with various forms and complicated functions.

The human body is a magnificent movement interwoven with countless cells, the harmonious resonance of 240 kinds and 60 trillion cells, and the subtle fusion of 4 major organizations, 36 organs and 8 major systems.

She is a special cell, but also the guardian of the source of life. She can regenerate new cells, replace aging cells and repair damaged tissues and organs. She is the mother of the cell world.

This kind of cell is the root of our life-stem cells.

With the progress of science, stem cell research has become one of the most advanced and active research directions in the global medical field.

However, for the general public, what exactly are stem cells? What does it do? What kind of people are suitable for repair intervention through stem cells? What are the risks even in treatment? This article will help you understand these questions easily through ten groups of questions and answers.

Ten questions and answers about stem cells

01

What are stem cells?

Stem cells are cells with self-renewal function and multi-directional differentiation ability.

Under certain conditions, these cells can differentiate into more than 220 different functional cells in human body. Because of its remarkable homing effect, stem cells can repair and replace damaged cells and promote organ regeneration. They are the basic cells that constitute various tissues and organs of the human body, so they are known as "the source of life" and are often called "universal cells" in the medical field.

02

What are the classifications of stem cells?

Scientific research shows that stem cells exist not only in embryos, but also in adults, which can be extracted from cord blood, umbilical cord, placenta, bone marrow, fat and other tissues.

Stem cells are divided into totipotent stem cells, pluripotent stem cells and unipotent stem cells according to their extensive differentiation ability.

Stem cells can be divided into embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells according to their stages of embryonic development.

According to the tissue type of stem cell differentiation, it can be divided into hematopoietic stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells.

03

What is stem cell therapy?

"Stem cell therapy" refers to a medical intervention that extracts stem cells from patients or uses other stem cells, cultivates them under laboratory conditions, and then transfuses them into patients through specific transplantation techniques, so as to repair the cells and tissues that have lost their functions, thus promoting their regeneration and improving their symptoms. At present, hematopoietic stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells are widely used in clinic.

04

What is the difference between autologous and allogeneic stem cells?

Autologous stem cells are derived from patients themselves, which have perfect tissue compatibility, no need for matching, high utilization rate of transplanted cells and no rejection.

Allogeneic stem cells are derived from individuals other than patients and have low immunogenicity. Autologous stem cells are not recommended for people with infectious diseases, major genetic diseases or other health problems.

05

How can stem cells be used to treat diseases?

Cells are the basic unit of life. Human life is accompanied by the process of self-replication and differentiation of stem cells from birth to growth. The ability of stem cells to treat diseases mainly stems from their biological characteristics, which include:

The ability of long-term survival and continuous self-replication;

It can differentiate across different lines and germ layers, showing high plasticity;

And its chemical tendency, that is, homing effect, provides an important biological basis for cell therapy.

06

Is stem cell therapy risky?

Compared with conventional drug therapy, stem cell therapy is considered safer and has fewer side effects. But this does not mean that the risk is zero. Looking at stem cell therapy objectively, the following are some main risks of stem cell therapy:

Tumor development: If stem cells divide or differentiate into abnormal cells uncontrollably, it may lead to cancer. This mainly applies to embryonic or fetal stem cells, or reprogrammed stem cells, because the risk is based on their pluripotency.

Immune rejection: The body may regard foreign stem cells as a threat and attack them, leading to inflammation and injury. This is more likely to happen in hematopoietic stem cells (HSC).

Infection or complications related to invasive medical procedures: Stem cell therapy may lead to infection or complications related to invasive medical procedures.

Drug interaction: Stem cell therapy may have unpredictable interactions with other drugs taken by patients, which may lead to adverse drug interactions.

Unconfirmed or untested stem cell therapy: There is also the risk that unscrupulous practitioners provide unconfirmed or untested stem cell therapy, which may be unsafe or effective.

The effect of treatment is uncertain: patients should also realize that stem cell therapy does not guarantee a cure, and in some cases, it may not be effective at all. Stem cell therapy may not provide lasting results, and patients may need additional treatment.

It should be noted that these risks may be different due to individual differences, treatment methods, stem cell types and other factors. Before receiving stem cell therapy, patients should fully discuss these risks with doctors and weigh the potential benefits and risks of treatment.

07

What diseases can stem cell therapy treat?

Stem cell therapy is mainly used in the fields of treatment, health care and beauty, and it is also used to improve some refractory diseases.

Heart disease: Stem cells can regenerate damaged heart cells and maintain the health and vitality of the heart through a specific process of induced differentiation in the treatment of heart disease.

Prevention and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease: Injecting induced differentiated stem cells can replace aging brain cells and improve cognitive function.

Treatment of liver cirrhosis: generate liver cells through differentiation, and promote the regeneration and repair of liver cells.

Cancer treatment: Directionally differentiated stem cells can enhance the body’s immune function and help fight tumors.

Treatment of premature ovarian failure: Stem cell therapy can restore ovarian function, promote the repair of damaged tissues, improve ovarian microenvironment, enhance reproductive capacity, prevent follicular atresia and promote follicular renewal.

Male hypofunction: Stem cell therapy can repair the aging of reproductive system, improve sexual function, maintain the balance of sex hormones, reduce nocturia, relieve the symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia, and help prevent prostate hypertrophy and other problems.

Enhance muscle function: with the increase of age, muscle function weakens, strength and relaxation function decline, and the body is bloated. Stem cell therapy can improve muscle function, enhance strength, improve body shape and show youthfulness.

08

What is the effect of stem cell therapy?

Stem cell therapy can be carried out by systemic infusion or fixed-point intervention. Clinicians adopt appropriate cell types and treatment strategies according to patients’ health status and disease needs.

Because this treatment can directly intervene in the cause of disease, avoid other physical injuries that may be caused by drugs and surgery, and help regulate the sub-health state, the effect is usually not limited to treating diseases, but also improving the overall function.

09

Is there an age limit for stem cell transfusion?

Traditionally, some types of stem cell transplantation, such as allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, often have age restrictions, and it is usually recommended to be 50 years old or under 45 years old. However, with the progress of medical technology, this limitation is being broken.

For example, it has been reported that a 71-year-old patient successfully received autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and a 69-year-old woman also successfully received her son’s hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

These cases show that under proper medical conditions and monitoring, elderly patients may also successfully receive stem cell transfusion therapy, which proves that the age limit is gradually relaxing.

10

What are the taboo populations of stem cells?

Patients with advanced malignant brain tumors, especially brain tumors;

Patients with shock or general failure with abnormal vital signs (requiring disease correction) and those who do not cooperate with the examination;

Patients with heart, lung, liver, kidney and other important organ dysfunction (multiple organ dysfunction syndrome);

Patients with dysfunction of coagulation mechanism;

Patients with severe local infection;

Patients with positive serological results (such as HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis, etc.);

People with high allergic constitution or severe allergic history;

People with nervous system diseases or diseases that have not been diagnosed;

This group is in a special situation and has uncontrollable risks, so it needs careful diagnosis and treatment.

Write it at the end

Stem cells have excellent regeneration and repair functions, and these abilities will gradually weaken with age. Therefore, it is an increasingly popular choice to store healthy stem cells as early as possible, which will provide the possibility for future health management and disease treatment.

The 21st century will be the era of cell therapy, and the application of stem cells and immune cells is expected to play an important role in clinical treatment.

However, at present, except for the mature clinical application of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, other types of stem cell therapy are mostly in the research stage, and strictly designed clinical trials are needed to prove their clinical advantages, safety and effectiveness, which need further study.

Moreover, non-compliant and eager stem cell therapy and research not only threaten the safety of patients, but also hinder the improvement of stem cell therapy and its research level, which needs the attention of legal supervision, and patients with hope in stem cell therapy should also be alert to fraud and pay attention to its development and related policies and regulations.

Original title: "Why do you call her" the mother of cells ":Ten questions and ten answers about stem cells, and learn about her magic with you"

Read the original text

Seven experts called for paying attention to supporting the development of rice oil industry and improving the self-sufficiency rate of edible oil in China

  Harbin, China Economic Net, July 6 (Reporter Wu Xuan) One of the reasons that have restricted the development of rice oil in China for many years is that rice bran is easy to rancidity and difficult to preserve. Now this technical bottleneck has made a new breakthrough. Yihai Kerry, the parent company of Arowana, has created a brand-new rice oil production model of decentralized preservation, centralized collection and centralized refining. "The remaining problem now is to study the policies and measures to support the development of rice bran oil industry." Wang Ruiyuan, chief expert of China Cereals and Oils Association and president of the Oil Branch of China Cereals and Oils Association, called on the "Seminar on the Integrated Development of Rice Circular Economy Industry Chain and Rice Oil Industry" held in Harbin on July 6, hoping that the state would pay more attention to the rice oil industry and give support in policies, funds and taxes, so as to accelerate the development of rice oil industry and improve the self-sufficiency rate of edible oil in China. Experts attending the meeting actively put forward suggestions and suggestions on exploring a new model of rice circular economy industrial chain, strengthening the implementation of China’s rice oil series standards, and improving rice oil production technology.

  Rice oil, with its balanced nutritional proportion, has the reputation of "golden rice" and is a healthy edible oil recommended by the World Health Organization. In Japan, a big rice producer, the utilization rate of rice bran is nearly 100%. Rice oil has become the designated oil for nutritious lunches of primary and secondary school students in Japan. The production of rice oil in China began in the 1950s, and in the 1970s and 1980s, the work of increasing oil production, represented by the promotion of rice bran and corn germ oil extraction, was carried out nationwide, with remarkable results. However, due to various reasons, the utilization rate of rice bran in China is less than 20%. Most rice bran is used as feed, or even discarded as waste, which is a sad waste of resources. The data shows that the self-sufficiency rate of edible oil in China in 2015-2016 was 32.3%.

  Experts believe that as the largest country in rice production and consumption, the nutritional value and resource benefit of rice bran by-products in China have not been fully exerted. If the rice bran, a by-product of rice with an annual output of 200 million tons in China, is used to extract oil, it is equivalent to about 13 million tons of soybean oil, which is equivalent to saving 110 million mu of soybean cultivated land for the country, which will greatly improve the self-sufficiency rate of edible oil in China. Developing rice oil industry is one of the effective ways to improve the self-sufficiency rate of edible oil in China without competing with fertile land. Experts attending the meeting said that actively developing rice oil industry in China is a necessary move for the supply-side structural reform of edible oil processing industry.

  At present, there are three main reasons that restrict the development of rice oil in China: first, the rice processing enterprises in China are small and scattered, and it is difficult to concentrate rice bran; Second, rice bran is prone to rancidity and deterioration, and the preservation technology is not easy to solve; Third, the policies and measures to support the development of rice oil industry are not strong enough.

  At present, the technical bottleneck has been broken. According to reports, Yihai Kerry, the parent company of Arowana, has created a brand-new production mode of rice oil with decentralized preservation, centralized extraction and centralized refining. It has used a series of advanced production technologies such as 6-hour expansion preservation, low-temperature extraction and internationally advanced green enzymatic degumming, so that natural cereal active nutrients such as oryzanol, vitamins and sterols can be retained to the greatest extent.

  Rice bran oil production is an important link of rice circular economy in Yihai Kerry. Since entering the field of rice processing in 2006, Yihai Kerry has started to research and develop a new model of comprehensive utilization of rice. In the past ten years, the accumulated investment has reached several billion yuan, and gradually built a new circular industry model of "order planting-intensive processing-product brand-name-making-comprehensive utilization of by-products-high-tech product research and development". Through the order base, the purity of rice varieties and the quality of arowana rice are guaranteed; At the same time, independently research and develop rice bran preservation technology to improve the yield and quality of arowana rice oil. Fatty acids, rice bran wax, rice bran fat, oryzanol, ferulic acid and other high value-added products extracted from rice bran oil by-products and rice bran meal are widely used in food special oils, grease chemicals, cosmetics and other industries; At the same time, rice husk combustion was realized to generate electricity, and activated carbon and white carbon were prepared from rice husk ash. At present, the rice husk silica produced by Yihai Kerry has achieved cross-industry cooperation with tire production giants and is being popularized and applied worldwide.

  Yihai Kerry’s rice circular economy model has truly realized the transformation from the traditional extensive rice processing model to the "eat dry and squeeze clean" processing model with intensive processing and high-efficiency and energy-saving utilization of by-products, which has increased farmers’ rice planting income and increased the added value of rice products, and realized the integration of order agriculture, intensive processing of agricultural products, brand product sales and service. Nowadays, the utilization rate of rice bran in Yihai Kerry rice circular economy model reaches 60-70%, which is much higher than the average ratio of rice bran utilization rate of less than 20% in the whole industry.

  Jiang Yuanrong, a researcher at Fengyi (Shanghai) Biotechnology R&D Center Co., Ltd., said that this model can fully develop and utilize the economic value of rice. If it can be replicated and promoted throughout the country, its economic and social benefits will be considerable.

  In April 2017, Yihai (Jiamusi) Cereals and Oils Industry Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Yihai Kerry, was officially approved by the National Development and Reform Commission as the "National Pilot Unit for Standardization of Rice Processing Circular Economy", which is the only pilot enterprise in the rice processing industry in China, marking that this global leading rice circular economy model has been incorporated into the national green development plan. "Perfecting and popularizing it will be beneficial to the sustainable development of rice processing and rice oil industry in China." Zhang Guifeng, chairman of China Cereals and Oils Society, fully affirmed Yihai Kerry’s active exploration and practice in the industrial chain mode of rice circular economy.

  On October 25th, 2016, at the 3rd ICRBO- International Rice Oil Conference held in Tokyo, Japan, Arowana rice oil from China won unanimous praise from oil experts from China, Japan, India, Thailand and Vietnam, and won the only "International Rice Oil Quality Award" selected by the Conference. The award indicates that China’s independently innovated rice oil production technology has completely surpassed Japanese and advanced the international level.

  The 13th Five-Year Development Plan of Grain and Oil Processing Industry formulated by the State Grain Administration proposes to "actively develop rice bran oil", and to "achieve the utilization rate of by-products such as rice bran above 50%" by 2020, and cultivate a number of leading enterprises in the integration of grain and oil processing industry. At this stage, increasing policy support has become a booster to accelerate the integration and development of rice, oil and three industries in China.

  The meeting was jointly sponsored by the Oil Branch of China Cereals and Oils Association, the Technical Committee of Oils and Oils of National Cereals and Oils Standardization Technical Committee, and undertaken by Fengyi (Shanghai) Biotechnology R&D Center Co., Ltd. The meeting aims to further promote the development of China’s rice oil industry and deepen the transformation and upgrading of China’s grain processing industry. 

Keep enough cars and prepare enough people to go all out to ensure the express delivery "Spring Festival travel rush"

  CCTV News:Every year before the Spring Festival, it is the peak season for all kinds of express delivery. Since Spring Festival travel rush started on January 7th, the daily postal express delivery volume has been over 300 million pieces, with a peak of over 400 million pieces. What changes have been made to the express delivery capacity that will be tight in previous years? Can the express delivery business be guaranteed during the holidays? Is the way home by express delivery smooth?

  At 6: 30 in the morning, at this express outlet in Zhongguancun, the person in charge, Lei Liping, simply said a few words, and the express buddy immediately threw himself into the sorting work.

  As the nearest express terminal service point to customers, from 4: 00 in the morning, there are trucks coming into the field one after another, and express parcels sent from all over the country to nearby areas are pulled from the transit point. The express parcels waiting to be sorted and delivered quickly piled up a hill.

  "hurry up! Hurry up! " This is the word that reporters hear the most frequently at the scene. Lei Liping told reporters that near the Spring Festival, the peak of express delivery has been ushered in recent days. Because most of them are fresh food, gifts and other new year’s goods, in order to ensure the timeliness, the express delivered from all over the country in the morning should be delivered to customers before noon. Nearly 50 courier brothers in this outlet have to arrive at their posts before 6: 30 in the morning, and breakfast can only be solved.

  Less than 8 o’clock, the five express parcels sent in the morning have been sorted.

  Go all out to ensure the express delivery "Spring Festival travel rush", the grass-roots outlets at the end of delivery operate efficiently, and the circulation at the end is smooth. Then, what is the transition in express delivery with a wider business scope?

  The reporter saw in a courier transfer near the Capital Airport that dozens of unloading ports were full of trucks. On the other hand, there are long queues of vehicles waiting for unloading.

  Handling 600,000 peak packages per day is definitely not possible by manpower alone. The reporter saw at the scene that the automatic sorting equipment helped a lot. After unloading, these parcels were transported to the automatic sorting machine, and more than 600 sorting ports could be automatically divided into different parcel bags according to the area codes on the face sheet.

  Save enough cars and people. In order to cope with the peak of express delivery during the Spring Festival, recently, many express delivery companies have proposed "no fighting during the Spring Festival" to ensure the smooth flow of express logistics.

  In Beijing Xinfadi Fruit Wholesale Market, Wei Dongwen, who is in charge of contacting the truck service for merchants, asked about the shipment of merchants and contacted the truck by phone.

  Wei Dongwen told reporters that people have been going home for the New Year these days, but they have also left enough manpower to ensure the delivery needs of customers. During the Spring Festival, there are still many courier brothers who are ready to stick to their posts to ensure that the courier service during the festival is not interrupted.

  Shi Jianting and Zhang Huanrong, couples from Linfen, Shanxi, have stayed at the delivery line for four consecutive Spring Festival. The couple planned that after the 14th day of the first month, the list was running out, and they would go home at the wrong peak.

  The reporter learned in the interview that a number of measures have been introduced in various places to actively respond to the express delivery demand during the holiday season. Some express delivery companies start the "night delivery" mode, extend the delivery time at night, and give priority to timely delivery of drugs, epidemic prevention materials and food. Jiangsu issued 35 million yuan of government subsidies for the postal express delivery industry to stabilize and return to work, helping the postal express delivery industry to accelerate its recovery. In Luzhou, Sichuan, the bus driver undertakes the task of delivering the express delivery. After receiving the express delivery from the postal transport vehicle, the bus driver sorts and delivers the express delivery to the Jintong Post Express Station in each village to get through the "last mile" of the parcel entering the village.

How to choose electric car charger?

With the popularity of electric vehicles, electric car charger has become an indispensable accessory for every electric vehicle user. However, there are many kinds of chargers in the market. How to choose a charger that suits you? The following will be popular science for everyone from several key aspects.

* * First, understand the battery type of electric vehicles * *

First of all, we need to know what kind of batteries our electric cars use, such as lead-acid batteries and lithium batteries. Different types of batteries have different requirements for chargers, so the choice of chargers must match the battery type.

* * Second, pay attention to the power and current of the charger * *

The power and current of the charger directly affect the charging speed and battery life. The higher the power, the faster the charging speed, but it may also cause damage to the battery. Therefore, when choosing a charger, we should choose a charger with moderate power and stable current according to the battery capacity and our own needs.

* * Third, pay attention to the safety performance of the charger * *

Safety performance is an important factor that cannot be ignored when choosing a charger. A high-quality charger should have multiple protection functions such as overcharge, overdischarge, overheating and short circuit to ensure the safety during charging. In addition, the charger with national certification mark should be selected to ensure product quality.

* * Fourth, consider the portability and ease of use of the charger * *

For users who often need to go out to charge, the portability and ease of use of the charger are also factors to be considered. Lightweight and compact chargers are easy to carry, while simple chargers can lower the use threshold.

* * 5. Understand the brand and reputation of the charger * *

Brand and word of mouth are important references when choosing a charger. Well-known brands usually have more advanced technology and stricter quality control, while good reputation means that products have been recognized by users in practical use.

To sum up, choosing a electric car charger that suits you needs to be considered from many aspects. I hope the above popular science content can help you to choose electric car charger better.

Execution linkage, Haining, Zhejiang Province smashed the inter-provincial criminal gang of fake wine.

Execution linkage, smashing inter-provincial fake wine criminal gangs

—— On-the-spot report on the case of investigating and handling the production and sale of counterfeit "Niulanshan" registered trademark liquor in Haining, Zhejiang Province

China Quality News Network News "The manufacture and sale of fake wine not only infringes on the trademark rights of merchants, but also brings food safety risks, which is extremely harmful to society and must not be tolerated!" After half a year’s careful investigation, Haining Public Security Bureau of Zhejiang Province and Haining Market Supervision Bureau jointly acted, and recently successfully destroyed an inter-provincial criminal gang that produced and sold counterfeit "Niulanshan" registered trademark liquor, and arrested 22 suspects, involving a total amount of 10,000 yuan in Wu Bai.

Winery counterfeiting provides clues

At the beginning of 2021, Xinyoutai Liquor Industry, a distributor of Niulanshan Winery in Haining, contacted the Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team of Haining Municipal Market Supervision Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the Law Enforcement Team), saying that there may be counterfeit "Niulanshan" liquor in Haining, but the specific situation is unknown, and there is neither direct evidence nor directional clues. After receiving the clue provided by the dealer, the comprehensive law enforcement team decided, through research and analysis, to keep continuous attention on the clue, strengthen daily supervision and inspection, and gradually grasp the first-hand situation through targeted troubleshooting.

Suspected fake wine "appears" in the construction site canteen

On March 16th, law enforcement officers of Huangwan Market Supervision Institute of Haining Municipal Market Supervision Bureau inspected the canteen of a construction site in Jianshan New District and found that the canteen was suspected of operating without a license, so they conducted on-site evidence collection according to law. In the process of obtaining evidence, law enforcement officers, as usual,the sameInspected, but paid special attention to the sales of "Niulanshan" liquor. The "Niulanshan" liquor in the canteen is placed on a small shelf far from the door. After inspection, law enforcement officers felt that there was something wrong: there was no difference between the packaging boxes and bottle labels of these wines and genuine Niulanshan liquor, and the outer packaging was printed with "Niulanshan aged liquor" and marked with "net alcohol content of 42% vol: 500ml, production date: 201910202, place of origin: Langfang City, Hebei Province (2), entrusted party: Chengdu production base of Niulanshan Distillery of Beijing Shunxin Agricultural Co., Ltd.". However, law enforcement officers felt that the wine was slightly different from the common Niulanshan. Combined with previous clues, law enforcement officers suspected that the wine was not genuine. After on-site inquiry, the parties prevaricated and could not tell the source. Law enforcement officers took measures to register and preserve 137 bottles of liquor in advance.

A self-proclaimed "Niulanshan" liquor agent surfaced.

Law enforcement officers contacted Niulanshan Distillery of Beijing Shunxin Agricultural Co., Ltd., the trademark registrant of Niulanshan, through Xinyoutai Liquor Industry. After identification, the above-mentioned liquor was not produced by the company, but was indeed a counterfeit product. Law enforcement officers seized 137 bottles of "fake wine" according to law.

After obtaining the appraisal result of the manufacturer, the law enforcement officers further inquired about the operator of the canteen. "When you purchase goods, did you check the agent qualification of the other party and check the business license and business license of the other party?" "No." At this time, the canteen operator truthfully confessed: "In January, an agent who claimed to be’ Niulanshan’ liquor came to our store to sell it and said that it could be delivered to the door. It was a little cheaper than others, and we believed that he had entered his wine." In addition, during the inspection, law enforcement officers found that other nearby snack bars for migrant workers were also supplied by this person. According to the judgment of the confession law enforcement officers, the dealers of counterfeit liquor aimed at specific sales targets and made targeted door-to-door sales. The counterfeit liquor flowing into the market was definitely not limited to the number that had been detained, and immediately decided to inform the law enforcement team of the clues of the case. After receiving the notification, the law enforcement team immediately organized law enforcement personnel to conduct a comprehensive network investigation in the incident area. Through the network-pulling investigation, they gradually grasped the micro-signal of the dealer and the preliminary illegal clues.

Cross-provincial network arrest, criminal gangs caught the gang.

The law enforcement team conducted the preliminary investigation through the micro-signal of the self-proclaimed "Niulanshan" dealer. After the preliminary investigation, the relevant case materials were officially handed over to the public security department. The Haining Public Security Bureau set up a task force, and through the dealers of the fake wine gang in Haining, they tracked down their dealers in Jiaxing, Zheng Motao, Yan Momin, Zhou Moufei, Zheng Mouhui, a dealer in Zhejiang Province, Tang Mobin, a dealer in other counties and cities in Jiaxing, a logistics service department of Xu Shui, a manufacturer of a wine company in Hebei and a wine company in Baoding. On December 2, 2020, Haining Public Security Bureau dispatched more than 90 law enforcement officers to arrest members of locked criminal gangs. On the same day, 21 suspects were arrested.

After investigation, the cost price of a bottle of counterfeit liquor is about 3 yuan. After a multi-layer selling network, it finally flows into the canteen, and the price is more than 10 yuan per bottle. Haining City Market Supervision Bureau attached great importance to the clues of the case, quickly pulled the net for investigation, promptly handed it over to the public security, and fully cooperated with the investigation. After half a year, the case of producing and selling counterfeit "Niulanshan" registered trademark liquor was finally solved. Niulanshan Winery of Beijing Shunxin Agricultural Co., Ltd., the owner of Niulanshan brand, would like to thank the Municipal Public Security Bureau and the relevant case-handling agencies of the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau for presenting pennants respectively. (Source: Haining Market Supervision)

Can the transaction limit of bank card be adjusted? How to adjust?

In the banking field, the transaction limit of bank cards can be adjusted.The feasibility and specific way of this adjustment depends on many factors, including bank policies, card types, customer needs and authentication.

First of all, different types of bank cards, such as debit cards and credit cards, may have different adjustment rules and ranges of transaction limits. For debit cards, usually the transaction limit mainly includes daily withdrawal limit, transfer limit and so on. The transaction limit of credit card may include consumption limit, cash withdrawal limit and so on.

The original intention of the bank to set the transaction limit is mainly to ensure the safety of customers’ funds and prevent large capital losses caused by stolen bank cards or misoperation. However, when customers have special needs, such as large transactions, they can apply for adjusting the limit.

There are several ways to adjust the transaction limit of bank cards:

1. Online banking: Many banks provide online banking services. Customers can log in to their online banking accounts and find the function of adjusting the trading limit in the relevant setting options. In this way, customers can operate according to the prompts, and usually need to input some verification information, such as SMS verification code and dynamic password.

2. Mobile banking: Similar to online banking, mobile banking applications usually have the function of adjusting transaction limits. Customers only need to open the bank’s application on their mobile phones and follow the instructions.

3. Bank counter: This is a more traditional but direct and effective way. Customers can bring their valid identity documents and bank cards to the bank counter and apply to the staff for adjusting the transaction limit. The staff will handle it according to the needs of customers and the regulations of the bank.

It should be noted that no matter which way the transaction limit is adjusted, the bank may strictly verify the identity of the customer to ensure that it is the true will of the customer. In addition, the adjusted trading limit is not unlimited, and the bank will set it reasonably according to the customer’s credit status, source of funds and other factors.

Take the adjustment of debit card and credit card transaction limit of a bank as an example to provide you with a simple comparison table:

Card type Adjustment mode Common initial limit Adjustable upper limit debit card Online banking, mobile banking, counters Withdraw 20,000 yuan every day and transfer 50,000 yuan. According to customer demand and bank evaluation, it generally does not exceed 500,000 yuan. credit card Online banking, mobile banking, customer service hotline Spend 50,000 yuan and withdraw 10,000 yuan. According to the customer’s credit status and card usage, it generally does not exceed 2 times of the credit limit.

In short, the transaction limit of bank cards can be adjusted, but customers should make reasonable choices according to their actual needs and risk tolerance when applying for adjustment, and at the same time abide by the relevant regulations and procedures of banks.

(Editor in charge: difference extension)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.