The length, width and height of 23 Dodge Hellcat SRT are 5027mm, 1923mm and 1461mm respectively. From the side photos, you can more intuitively understand its slender body design. The 20-inch granite crystal aluminum alloy wheel is matched with the 20-inch all-season performance tire, aiming to make the car have better dynamic performance. If a friend thinks that this design is not personalized enough, he can choose the side stripes of the challenger car body to further improve the recognition of the car. 24-hour exclusive hotline [150 2254 9999 (explained by Manager Sun of WeChat)]

　　In the details of the 2023 Challenger SRT Hellcat, the middle net and the lower air intake of the new car are also painted in black, and there is a unique logo of SRT on the side of the middle net. In terms of wheels, SRT Super Stock adopts a set of 18x11J (18 inches in diameter and 11 inches in width) rims, which are the same as those of challenger SRT Demon, and is matched with the NT05R linear acceleration special tires with 315/40 R18 specifications, so that the car has three times the grip of SRT Hellcat models. In terms of brakes, the front wheel of the new car is equipped with an upgraded Brembo four-piston caliper and a 14.2-inch front brake disc.

　　In terms of the power of 2023 Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat, the new car is equipped with a 6.2-liter HEMI V8 supercharged engine. Compared with the challenger Hellcat Redeye model, its maximum power is increased from 807 horsepower to 818 horsepower, and the red line speed of the engine is increased from 6300rpm to 6400rpm. The transmission system is matched with a TorqueFlite 8HP90 8-speed automatic manual transmission. Dodge official said that the acceleration time of the new car from 0 to 96 km/h is 3.25 seconds, and it only takes 10.5 seconds to complete the linear acceleration of a quarter mile, but due to the tires of the new car, its top speed is limited to 168 mph (270 km/h).

The 70th anniversary of FAW Bus, those things between me and the bus, those things.

In 2022

FAW Bus celebrates its 70th birthday.

After 70 years of hurricane and rain, I moved forward.

With the development of public transport in Guangzhou

It also witnessed the changes of Guangzhou city.

In the early stage, FAW Bus was launched.

"From generation to generation, you will live up to your youth."

Those things about me and the bus, those love works collection activities

Many citizens actively participate.

Share the friendship, love and affection on the bus with us.

Or a once-in-a-lifetime memory

Tell in words

FAW Bus has accompanied Guangzhou people through 70 years.

Today we share with you.

Old objects treasured by bus people.

"Clothes don’t give up", "Love" bus for 26 years

Guo Guiquan, former retired conductor of Route 69.

In 1996, I joined FAW Bus as a professional driver, and regarded the small bus as a big stage in my life. In more than 20 years of working, I have always been meticulous in vehicle maintenance, technical inspection of safety parts, ensuring that the vehicle is in good condition and providing high-quality and safe services for passengers. As a bus driver, I always go out early and come back late, and spend most of my time on the bus. However, I adhere to the purpose of taking the car as my home and taking the car as my pleasure, and not only have I accomplished the task assigned by the company well, but also won the honorary titles of "advanced individual" and "income expert".

"Collection"

work clothes

I cherish this relationship with the bus industry very much. During the years when I joined the bus service, I carefully treasured everything related to it, whether it was work clothes or a small badge. Whenever I open these "collections", I am as happy as a senior "bus fan", and the scenes of busy and hard work on the bus stage in recent years come into view again.

Guo Guiquan, former retired conductor of Route 69.

"Meticulous, serious and responsible" is my motto. I strive to be perfect and handle it in an orderly way whether I take care of my collection or face my daily life, and various honorary certificates issued by the company are the best affirmation of my work for more than 20 years. The persistence, concentration, persistence and preciseness I am pursuing have witnessed the enthusiasm of the older generation of bus people for their work and their enthusiasm for serving the masses.

Original title: "The 70th anniversary of FAW Bus, what happened between me and the bus |" Clothes and clothes ","Love "bus for 26 years"

Read the original text

　　A few days ago, the National Common Sign Language Glossary and the National Common Braille Program were officially released by the Ministry of Education, state language commission and China Disabled Persons’ Federation, and officially implemented on July 1, 2018. This means that sign language has "Mandarin" and Braille has "standard words".

　　What is the significance of the publication of Thesaurus and Scheme? How was it developed? What are the characteristics? What problems should be paid attention to in the process of understanding and using? The reporter interviewed the heads of the two specification development teams.

　　Further safeguard the language rights of the disabled.

　　"This is an important achievement and a new milestone in the standardization of sign language and Braille in China, which has laid a solid foundation for future application and promotion, basic research, personnel training, discipline construction and social services." The person in charge of the development team of the two specifications said.

　　In his view, the publication of the Thesaurus and the Program is the enrichment and supplement of the national common language, and it is the guarantee for the language rights of hearing-impaired and visual-impaired people to use sign language and Braille; It provides convenience for them to participate in social life equally and fully and share the development achievements of building a well-off society in an all-round way, which will further accelerate the standardization process of sign language and Braille and greatly promote the prosperity and development of culture and education for the disabled.

　　The Thesaurus follows the principle of "adding new words, correcting mistakes and deleting old ones", and greatly supplements the number of commonly used words in sign language that reflect the development and changes of modernization, informationization and urbanization, so that it can basically meet the needs of hearing-impaired people in study, work and daily communication; Revise the actions in the original Chinese Sign Language that do not conform to the rules and characteristics of sign language expression for hearing disabled people; Delete obsolete words. After passing the final appraisal in 2015, it was piloted in 15 provincial deaf associations and 18 schools that enrolled deaf students, with thousands of participants.

　　In 2010, the research on universal Braille was listed as an annual major project of the Twelfth Five-Year Scientific Research Plan of the State Language Committee and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation. The main task of the research is to fully absorb the advantages of existing Braille at home and abroad, adjust the existing rules of Braille transcription, realize comprehensive transcription, and reduce the length through simplification.

　　Reflect the characteristics of the times and have stronger applicability.

　　The person in charge introduced that the Thesaurus consists of two parts: one is to explain the scope of application, the definitions of some core terms used, the style and meaning of graphic symbols of sign language action lines, the basic principles of compilation and instructions for use; Secondly, according to the word order, the sign language widely used by the majority of hearing-impaired people in real life is included, which replaces many sign languages that correspond to Chinese characters in the past, greatly reducing the use of finger letters, paying attention to describing the changes of body movements and facial expressions during sign language expression, and focusing on embodying the language characteristics of sign language.

　　"The Scheme follows the initial consonants, vowels, tones and punctuation marks of the current Braille, without changing, deleting or adding any symbols. It only perfects the current Braille phonetic transcription rules and standardizes the usage of tone symbols, which is the inheritance and development of the current Braille." The person in charge said that the "Program" shows the characteristics of convergence between the old and the new, accurate pronunciation, time-saving and party-saving, and is conducive to informationization.

　　It is reported that accurate pronunciation is the primary goal of revising the rules of tone adjustment, and the tone of Braille, which is commonly used in the country, must be accurate. The perceptual characteristics of touch determine that Braille, as a tactile character, must be concise and try to improve the reading and writing speed of Braille as much as possible.

　　Exploration of incorporating sign language norms into national language norms

　　It is the first time since the reform and opening up 40 years ago that sign language norms have been included in the standard category of language and writing norms of the State Language Committee. The expression of sign language is as rich and flexible as audio language. What content is suitable for standardization and how to standardize it need further study. In this regard, the Lexicon has made a meaningful exploration.

　　"At this stage, when using the Glossary, we need to grasp four groups of relationships, such as lingua franca and local sign language, life sign language and teaching sign language, sign language lexicology and use, and the Glossary and other countries’ common sign language reference books." The person in charge introduced that in terms of the use of common sign language and local sign language, the sign language actions presented in the Thesaurus are required to be used in official activities, school education, TV media, book publishing and other occasions or fields, as well as in the sign language level assessment held in the country in the future; Local sign language will still be used for a long time. In terms of life sign language and school sign language teaching, the Glossary specifically mentions "seeking common ground while reserving differences" and "beneficial to teaching". If there are regional differences or multiple ways of playing sign language vocabulary expressing the same thing and concept, the Glossary is juxtaposed, and there is no exclusivity. In terms of sign language lexicology and usage, the Thesaurus only shows the sign language actions of words, and the use of these words requires different sentence patterns. Sign language grammar has its own laws and characteristics and needs special study.

　　"In addition, in terms of promotion, the China Disabled Persons’ Federation is working with the Ministry of Education, the State Language Committee and the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television to formulate a national universal sign language and national universal Braille promotion plan, focusing on special education institutions and public services, breaking through the difficulty of hearing and visual disabilities in society, and promoting national universal sign language and Braille step by step through backbone training, offering courses and improving relevant norms." The person in charge said. (Reporter Dong Luyi Long)

Three-piece set of modern young people’s life continuation methods

Express delivery, take-away, online car rental

As a financial person, I

I have to "fight" with various invoices every day.

Blockchain invoice, special VAT invoice

Special electronic invoices for value-added tax,

Electronic ordinary invoice of value-added tax

……

Fortunately, I also have a few "magic weapons to continue my life"

Can easily identify the authenticity of invoices.

Let me show you ~

01

State Administration of Taxation (SAT)

National VAT invoice inspection platform

01

Uniform Resource Locator(URL)

https://inv-veri.chinatax.gov.cn/fpcysm.html

02

Inspection category range

1. Special VAT invoice

2. Special electronic VAT invoice

3. General VAT invoice (folding ticket) and general VAT invoice (rolled ticket)

4. VAT electronic ordinary invoice (including toll road toll VAT electronic ordinary invoice)

5. Uniform invoice for motor vehicle sales

6. Unified invoice for used car sales

03

Inspection time range

1. Can check the recentWithin five yearsInvoices issued by VAT invoice management system

2. The invoice issued on the same day can be inspected on the same day.

!

Tips

one

The number of times that each invoice can be queried online every day is5 times, please check again the next day after exceeding the number of times.

2

The platform only provides the inspection results of the queried invoice face information. If there is any doubt about the inspection results, please bring the original invoice to the local tax authorities for identification.

02

Shenzhen Municipal Taxation Bureau

Electronic tax bureauInvoice inspection platform

01

Uniform Resource Locator(URL)

https://etax.shenzhen.chinatax.gov.cn/BsfwtWeb/apps/views/fp/fpcy/fp_fpcy.html

02

Inspection category range

General machine invoicing, blockchain electronic invoicing

03

Inspection time range

Provide onlyWithin three yearsInvoice inquiry

Dear financial friends,

Never again because you can’t tell

Distressed by the authenticity of the invoice

Awesome!

Source: Shenzhen Taxation

　　Shaanxi Daily News (Reporter Shi Nian correspondent Song Qiangqiang) On August 19, the reporter learned from Shaanxi Hualong Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration that recently, the staff of the bureau found two albinos in the broad-leaved forest in Longshan Village, Baxian Town, Pingli County at the foot of Hualong Mountain. Albino wild birds are very rare, and it is even more rare to see two albinos at a time.

　　After a period of observation, the staff of Shaanxi Hualong Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration found that an adult gray-backed shrike was still active near the activity areas of two albino shrikes, and urged the two albino shrikes to feed from time to time. Therefore, it is speculated that these two albino shrikes were developed from this young bird of the gray-backed shrike. Gray-backed shrike is a bird of shrike, which is dark gray from the top to the back; Eye mask black; The wings and tail are dark brown with light brown wing spots; The lower body is nearly white, and the sides and waist are reddish brown; Iris black; Beak gray-black; Black feet. It mainly inhabits broad-leaved forest, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest and surrounding areas at medium and high altitude, and mainly feeds on insects.

　　These two albino shrikes have white feathers, pink eyes and light yellow feet and beaks. Albinism is usually caused by gene mutation, usually recessive inheritance. The discovery of albinism in wild birds provides good materials for exploring the causes of albinism and studying the mechanism of albinism.

　　For the traffickers who resell the hospital expert number, the hospital is constantly managing and the public security organs have been cracking down hard. Judging from the registration halls of some hospitals, the number of traffickers is indeed much less. However, this does not mean that the traffickers are extinct. Recently, on some shopping websites and registered apps, there have been cases where traffickers sell expert numbers at a higher price. Is the emergence of network number traffickers a scam or another channel to resell expert numbers? The "Legal Daily" reporter conducted an in-depth investigation on this.

　　□ Our reporter Zhao Li

　　□ Intern Kong Hui of this newspaper

　　Just over a week after she recovered from a fever, the daughter of Beijing citizen Wang Zhongxin had a fever again. In the face of her daughter, who was constantly ill shortly after entering the park, Wang Zhongxin was a little anxious. "The child has been coughing and worried about turning into pneumonia."

　　On the third day of the child’s second high fever, Wang Zhongxin, who lives in Fengtai District, Beijing, took the child to a private children’s hospital near his home in the afternoon, but what he didn’t expect was that nearly five o’clock in the afternoon, more than 70 numbers hung up in the morning had not been read.

　　Wang Zhongxin took his children to a nearby public hospital and was told that he could only see the emergency department. "I did like it that day, but I couldn’t take a film to see the lungs."

　　No choice, Wang Zhongxin had to choose a large private children’s hospital in Chaoyang District, Beijing, 30 kilometers away from home.

　　Why not go to other children’s hospitals? Wang Zhongxin said that he could not hang the number.

　　However, the reporter found that "not hanging the number" is not absolute. With the help of some means, it may just be a matter of spending more money.

　　Online "yellow cattle" registration increases by several hundred yuan.

　　On an online shopping and retail platform, the reporter of Legal Daily searched with "Children’s Hospital Registration" as the key word, and many registered businesses appeared. The reporter randomly selected one of the shops named "114 Appointment Registration Funding System".

　　Entering the store, the reporter asked the owner if he could hang the "expert number of Beijing Children’s Hospital", and the owner gave a positive answer. The talk time between the reporter and the shopkeeper was around 13: 00 on December 5th, and the shopkeeper said that he could register the expert number of Children’s Hospital on the morning of December 6th, and the service fee was 300 yuan, and the registration fee was paid by himself.

　　Subsequently, the reporter entered the words "Beijing Hospital Registration" in the search box, and found a large number of "commodities" again. The introduction directly stated the names of "Peking Union Medical College Hospital Appointment Registration" and "beijing jishuitan hospital Expert Number". The reporter randomly clicked into a shop called "Beijing Great Hospital Registration" and asked the customer service about the price. Customer service replied that different hospitals have different prices. Generally speaking, the service charge varies from 400 yuan to 600 yuan for registering an expert number, and 300 yuan for registering an ordinary number, and the registration fee is borne by the buyer.

　　The reporter offered to buy the expert number of spinal surgery in Jishuitan Hospital on the morning of December 6th. The customer service said that the expert registration fee was 100 yuan, plus the service fee of 400 yuan, which was 500 yuan. After taking the link sent by the customer service, the other party asked the reporter to add WeChat contact. After the WeChat verification passed, the customer service asked for the patient’s ID card, name and contact number. After a while, the reporter received a verification code from the "Beijing Tong Jing Yi Tong" platform on his mobile phone. After the customer service asked the reporter to provide the verification code, he told the reporter that the expert number had been hung up, and he went to the hospital for self-service brushing on the morning of December 6.

　　"Beijing Tong Jing Yi Tong" is the official registration platform of Beijing municipal hospitals. The reporter opened the "Jing Yi Tong" WeChat WeChat official account, clicked on the registration in the column of medical service, and chose beijing jishuitan hospital Spinal Surgery. When the reporter talked with the customer service, all the expert numbers had been displayed on the morning of December 6, and even all the expert numbers released in the next 8 days had been displayed.

　　Then, how did the online store customer service help hang the expert number?

　　The reporter noticed that among such registered businesses, the buyer’s evaluation column was almost unanimous, such as "good attitude, reliable, and able to make an appointment with an expert." Moreover, if you place an order in advance, you can hang up the number of the seller to deliver the goods on the same day, and then confirm the receipt. ""Great praise, convenient and quick, I tried it with suspicion at first, and the customer service attitude was super good. No matter how long I was, I patiently explained and paid after seeing a doctor, which was really reliable. I will identify your home if necessary in the future. ""The doctor is very famous, but the seller is very energetic and tried every means to help us solve the problem. "

　　Buying an expert number through an online store is really available.

　　At 7: 30am on December 6th, there was an endless queue in front of every registration window in the registration hall of beijing jishuitan hospital. People in the hall are next to people, and there is almost no place to stay. From time to time, the reminder of "No number" from the service staff came from the microphone in the window. In the long queue for registration, there are all kinds of traffickers, and the reporter will be stopped after almost a few steps. "Do you want a number, an expert number?" The same words are repeated.

　　In front of the self-service numbering machine, a middle-aged man swiped his ID card and successfully got the spinal surgery expert number from 9: 30 am to 10: 30 am that day. The reporter asked him how long he had been waiting in line to hang up the expert number. The middle-aged man hesitated for a while and whispered, "I didn’t wait in line, so I spent more money to buy it online."

　　According to the screenshot of successful registration and related instructions sent by the customer service of online shop, the reporter set up a temporary medical card in the card building window of the registration hall, and then inserted the medical card into the self-service number retrieval machine, and successfully took out the morning number of the famous spinal surgery expert. The medical time was from 10: 30 am to 11: 30 am. The reporter took the number to the spine surgery guidance desk on the east side of the third floor of the outpatient clinic. The nurse on duty affirmed the authenticity of the expert number and ordered to wait in line for treatment according to the number.

　　In the waiting area, the reporter met a pair of grandparents and grandchildren from Shanxi. The granddaughter Liu Xin (a pseudonym) accompanied her grandmother to treat lumbar disc herniation. They also hung an expert number. The reporter asked how the expert number was hung up. Liu Xin said with some helplessness, "The expert number is too difficult to hang up. We made an appointment online more than half a month in advance. The normal number is long gone. This is still an added number. I can’t read it in the morning. I have to wait until the afternoon."

　　The number of the same expert, the same online appointment, why can’t the patient hang it, but the online shop owner can hang it? The reporter tentatively asked the customer service of the online shop that helped hang the expert number. He said bluntly that when the online registration platform put the number, it was basically impossible to grab the expert number by the patient himself. They have special channels, and they have reserved the number in advance to find the relationship, so they can easily get the expert number through the network platform.

　　Internet traffickers are as difficult to monitor as "purchasing"

　　In addition, the reporter also found a kind of "paying for convenience" registration method — — Make an Appointment to register the app

　　In October this year, Ms. Li, a Beijing citizen, was going to take a friend from Fujian to a hospital in Beijing to see the lacrimal gland problem. However, after registering through an Appointment registration app, she found that her expert number was charged the service fee of 150 yuan in addition to the registration fee.

　　"At that time, I found the hospital with the relevant documents. The hospital said that it did not charge this service fee. If it is linked through the hospital’s WeChat WeChat official account or cooperation platform, it will not charge additional service fees." Ms. Li recalled to reporters.

　　The reporter noticed that on Ms. Li’s voucher, the category of this service fee is "primary registration consultation fee". Ms. Li’s mobile phone still has a short message that she received at that time, indicating that the payment should be completed within 30 minutes, otherwise the appointment will be invalid. The information sender does not show the relevant hospitals or cooperation platforms.

　　"Later, the hospital outpatient office said that this is not a formal registration channel for the hospital. It is recommended that I return the number and re-register from the clinic." Ms. Li said that she later withdrew her number from her mobile phone, but she didn’t expect to be deducted 30% of the service fee by the registration software. Ms. Li was annoyed that she was not treated as ill and was wrongly charged more than 30 yuan.

　　In the App market, the reporter also found many apps about appointment registration through simple search. After installing an Appointment registration App, the reporter found that the expert number of Beijing Grand Hospital can be reserved through this app. After logging in with the mobile phone number, select the department to be registered, and the reporter successfully booked the expert number of the Department of Orthopaedics of Peking Union Medical College Hospital the next afternoon. However, when paying the fee, the reporter found that the original expert number of 100 yuan actually needed 373 yuan in the App. Looking carefully, it turns out that there is an additional fee called "primary registration consultation fee", which is 273 yuan.

　　To this end, the reporter came to Peking Union Medical College Hospital to find out, and the hospital’s medical guide said that the hospital’s expert outpatient registration fee is only 100 yuan, and the rest of the consultation fee should be charged by the App platform. The medical guide stressed that patients must choose the official registration platform for online registration to guard against property losses.

　　Although the publicity of the formal registration channel has been strengthened, the hospital staff interviewed all said that they feel that they have no way to start with the network number traffickers.

　　Huang Ping, who works in the Information Department of a tertiary hospital in Beijing, admitted to the reporter: "All the sources in our hospital can make an appointment online. Although real-name registration system is registered by entering an ID card, the current network number trafficker is like ‘ Purchasing ’ The websites and apps they built attract patients to log in and fill in the information needed for registration, such as name and ID card. As long as he has the patient’s information, he can hang the number on our channel like a patient. On the internet, we can’t monitor whether it is a trafficker or a patient. "

　　In the past, hospital security and outpatient customer service staff could play a major role in cracking down on traffickers. Now the trafficker is active on the Internet. Although the hospital has searched several websites and apps according to the clues provided by patients, at first glance, they are all regular websites and apps, and I don’t know where to complain.

　　Cartography/Li Xiaojun　　

　　The 68-year-old Pan Puquan suffers from Parkinson’s syndrome and intermittent senile dementia. On September 26th, he came to Beijing alone to visit the fireman’s son without consulting his family, but he disappeared after getting off at Beijing West Railway Station on September 27th. After many searches by the police, family members and netizens, at 12 o’clock on October 8, Pan Puquan was finally found in Daxing District, Beijing, and was safe and sound. Before the end of the long holiday, his wish of "family reunion" was fulfilled.

　　When the old man was found, he was safe and sound, and netizens blessed him.

　　In autumn, the lowest temperature in Beijing has dropped to single digits, and autumn rain has started. The old man Pan Puquan, whose whereabouts are unknown, is worried about everyone’s hearts.

　　On the morning of October 8, 12 days have passed since the disappearance of the old man Pan Puquan. His family just got the clue provided by netizens. On the afternoon of September 27, the old man got on the No.9 bus at Beijing West Railway Station, but he got off at Xiaomachang bus station after only one stop. Whether to transfer or not and his whereabouts thereafter are still uncertain.

　　At 12 o’clock noon on the 8th, it was drizzling. At the entrance of Gaomidian Squadron, the special detachment of Beijing Public Security Fire Brigade, the firemen on duty saw an old man passing by. The old man wears a light-colored cowboy cap, a black coat and several moon cakes in a white plastic bag in his hand, which are not like Pan Puquan described in searching for you. However, the old man is about 1.6 meters tall, thin, his left hand is shaking unconsciously, and he is wearing armed police trousers and black leather shoes. These characteristics are all like Pan Puquan. The firemen on duty came forward to identify and found that this is the father of firefighters Pan Zhaoxiang and Pan Zhaohu who everyone is looking for.

　　At about 13: 00 on October 8, Weibo, the official of Beijing Public Security Bureau Fire Department, announced that Pan Zhaohu, the father of Beijing fireman, and Pan Zhaoxiang, had been found at noon today! The father and son have been reunited, and the old man is safe and sound, and he is grateful to all walks of life for their enthusiastic relay to find people.

　　After learning that the old man was finally reunited with the fireman’s son, Weibo Big V forwarded it one after another and shared the moment of father-son reunion. Netizens also left messages and said, "This is the best news I heard on the last day of the long holiday."

　　Although the old man lost his memory, he still went to his son’s unit.

　　The Gaomidian squadron of the special service detachment of Beijing Public Security Fire Brigade is the work unit where Pan Zhaohu, the youngest son of the old man, lived here when he visited his son in Beijing before. After the disappearance of the old man, Pan Zhaohu’s colleagues have all seen the photos of the old man, and also helped to find them near the Gaomi store, and paid special attention to the passing old people.

　　A leader of the Gaomidian squadron told the Beijing Youth Daily that the old man had forgotten everything, and it was not easy to find it by himself with vague memories. Now the old man is safe and sound.

　　After confirming that the old man found was Pan Puquan, the firemen of Gaomidian squadron informed the Pan brothers, and Pan Zhaoxiang, the eldest son on duty, heard the news and came to reunite with the old man. Looking for no results for many days, I have been worried about my father’s situation for days. Pan Zhaoxiang was excited to cry when he saw his father.

　　A firefighter who accompanied the elderly told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that when he found the old man, he could not recognize his son because he had committed Alzheimer’s disease. Everyone wanted to help him carry the moon cakes, but he refused. He also resisted persuading him to join the team to rest. It was not until he spoke to his younger son Pan Zhaohu on the phone that the old man let down his guard. "We didn’t give the coat, hat and moon cakes on our hands. We had them when we saw him. Maybe the moon cakes were brought from home."

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw from the photos on the scene that Pan Zhaoxiang came forward to hold an umbrella for his father to recognize him, but the old man shrank his hands in his sleeves and looked at Pan Zhaoxiang warily. After seeing Pan Zhaoxiang crying, the old man was at a loss. One hand was held by him, and the other hand was still holding the moon cake, and his eyes were a little dull.

　　The late "Mid-Autumn Festival Reunion" old man finally got his wish

　　I don’t know what the old man experienced after getting off at Beijing West Railway Station, how to spend these 12 days, and how to find the Gaomidian squadron. Pan Zhaoxiang said that it is a blessing to find his father, and the rest is not important.

　　At about 15 o’clock on the 8th, it rained harder and harder. The reporter of Beiqing Daily came to the squadron of Gaomidian. The old man Pan Puquan had been settled in the dormitory building to rest. The eldest son Pan Zhaoxiang was cooperating with the police to understand the situation of the old man, while the younger son Pan Zhaohu was on duty outside. After learning the news found by his father, he was also coming to reunite. Yang Na (a pseudonym), the little daughter-in-law of the old man, is working in Inner Mongolia. After learning the news of finding her father-in-law, she is also on her way from Inner Mongolia. During the 12 days of Pan Puquan’s disappearance, his son and daughter-in-law couldn’t sleep well. While sticking to their duties, they were busy looking for the elderly with the help of all parties, and finally reunited before the end of the long vacation.

　　Recently, the patent data of Chinese Academy of Sciences managed by Intellectual Property Network of China Academy of Sciences (http://www.casip.ac.cn) has been connected to CSTR (Science and Technology Resource Identification) as a whole, becoming the first patent data set connected to CSTR.
　　Chinese Academy of Sciences Intellectual Property Network is a one-stop official information portal of Chinese Academy of Sciences’ intellectual property rights and achievements transformation, sponsored by the Science and Technology Promotion and Development Bureau of Chinese Academy of Sciences and undertaken by Chengdu Literature and Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a unified information service and display platform of scientific and technological achievements in the whole hospital. At present, the website has integrated the hospital’s patents and scientific and technological achievements data, including more than 230,000 patent data, and provides information services related to intellectual property such as online patent analysis, accurate patent recommendation, patent transformation operation and online intellectual property training.
　　CSTR Science and Technology Resources Identification Service Platform (https://www.cstr.cn) is built according to the national standard GB/T 32843-2016 "Science and Technology Resources Identification", which provides unique identification services for global scientific data, academic papers, scientific research institutions, researchers, scientific research instruments, patents and other scientific and technological resources. It is an important carrier for China’s national standards to serve global scientific and technological resources and a global basic service platform to promote international mutual recognition of China’s standards. CSTR has become one of the international standard protocol identifiers recognized by IANA, an Internet digital distribution organization, and has been initially applied in the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, ORCID, Harvard Dataverse, etc. Up to now, CSTR has been connected to scientific data, germplasm resources, academic papers, scientific research institutions, researchers, patents and other types of scientific and technological resources, providing multi-dimensional data analysis such as total resources, analytical volume, query volume and citation volume.
　　CSTR will promote the unique identification and related discovery of patent achievements of CAS, deepen the application and service of patent information of CAS, and further improve the transformation and application level of patent achievements of CAS.
　　

An official statement issued by BYD Equation Leopard brand recently unexpectedly triggered a discussion on automobile data security.

On December 2nd, Equation Leopard responded to the "Equation Leopard’s 500km fuel consumption reached 18L" measured by an online blogger. Equation Leopard said in the statement that the blogger’s test at high speed involved speeding. Equation Leopard retrieved the relevant vehicle operation data at the request of the police and found that there were a lot of abnormal driving behaviors on the vehicle that day. Equation Bao explained the blogger’s abnormal driving situation in words and attached the original driving data map to the statement.

Equation Leopard is BYD’s personalized off-road brand, and Leopard 5 is the first product. The above statement of Equation Leopard is to show that the fuel consumption measured by bloggers is inaccurate through the announcement of abnormal driving conditions. However, this statement quickly triggered a discussion on the ownership of driving data in the industry. Some viewpoints point out that Equation Leopard made the driving data public before the police came to a conclusion, which was suspected of infringing on the driver’s privacy.

In fact, the discussion on data security and data privacy triggered by Equation Leopard is not the first time in the industry. When an automobile accident happens, companies have different ways to retrieve and publish data. There are examples where the owner’s driving data is released at the first time, like Equation Leopard, and there are also examples where the owner is accused of not providing the data for a long time, like Tesla.

Who does the user’s driving data belong to and how should it be used correctly?Behind the controversy caused by the equation leopard, it once again points to these focus issues.

1. Does Equation Leopard infringe the rights and interests of car owners?

Is the disclosure of the owner’s driving data in the official statement of Equation Leopard suspected of infringing the owner’s rights and interests? There are two main controversies about this issue.

First, it is necessary to determine whether the driving data belongs to the privacy or personal information of the user.Lu Wenliang, a special researcher in the automotive industry of the Industrial Science and Technology Innovation Center of the Strategic Consulting Institute of China Academy of Sciences, said that according to the Personal Information Protection Law, the driving data of the owner disclosed in the statement by Equation Leopard, including the time node and the driving speed, belong to the owner’s personal information, and in principle Equation Leopard should be kept confidential.

Some legal stakeholders also said that the personal information protected in the Personal Information Protection Law is divided into sensitive information and general information. Vehicle speed information is not sensitive information, but general information, which is not strictly confidential.

Another point of view is that Equation Leopard did not disclose the full name of the owner in the statement, but hid the middle field, which belongs to anonymous processing, so it is not included in the protected personal information. “(Data published by Equation Leopard)Driving data belonging to the background of the system, stored and produced in the background of car companies, are difficult to be completely defined as personal matters, and involve public safety, so it is difficult to apply to the protection of privacy or personal information rights. Wu Xindong, a deheng law offices lawyer, said.

Another controversial point is whether Equation Leopard has the right to announce users’ driving information before the police.Lu Wenliang said that from the statement of Equation Leopard, it indicated that the data was retrieved at the request of the police. According to the procedures for handling road traffic safety violations of the public security department, the public security department can require enterprises to provide corresponding evidence based on the need of investigating administrative violations. Equation Leopard is legal and compliant if it collects driving data and provides it to the law enforcement department of the case investigation. However, there is no clear support for whether it can be announced before obtaining the consent of the owner.

There are other views that car companies also have the right to disclose personal information because the dangerous driving behavior of the owner has threatened public safety. It is understood that some car companies and brands will unilaterally issue "privacy clauses", stipulating that personal information of car owners can be unconditionally released under special circumstances.

For example, the Privacy Clause issued by Great Wall Motor official website shows that it is directly related to national security and national defense security; Directly related to public safety, public health and major public interests; As well as directly related to judicial or administrative law enforcement such as criminal investigation, prosecution, trial and judgment execution, the sharing and public disclosure of personal information do not require authorization.

In addition, as a reference, this year, some car companies have announced the driving information of vehicles for accidents.For example, Tesla collided with 11 cars and the tank responded to the owner’s claim. In both cases, the car companies announced the owner’s driving information. However, a careful comparison shows that the statements of Tesla and Tanks are still different from those of Equation Leopard. Tesla and Tanks only described the driving information of vehicles in words, but did not publish the original background data of vehicles, while Equation Leopard published the original background data.

Second, car data privacy issues to be solved

Who does the driving data belong to? Who should retrieve and publish it? This is the core of all the arguments. According to the current relevant laws and regulations, when collecting personal information such as driving data, it must be approved by the owner, so it is generally considered that the owner is the owner of the data. However, the paradox is that when a vehicle has an accident, because the owner does not have professional technical means and equipment to retrieve the data, it can usually only be obtained through the car company. If the information between the user and the car company is opaque, there will be data disputes between the car company and the user.

The "roof rights protection" of Tesla owners is a typical data dispute case in the automobile industry in recent years.In this case, the car owner accused the car company of infringing personal privacy information, and at the same time, the car company also paid attention to whether the information disclosed by the car owner was sufficient.

At the Shanghai Auto Show in 2021, Ms. Zhang complained that Tesla’s brakes failed, and then Tesla provided the reporter of China Market Supervision with the data one minute before the vehicle accident and issued a written explanation. The data includes information such as the frame number, driving speed and when to brake of the vehicle involved. After the publication of this information, Ms. Zhang believed that Tesla made the driving data public and was suspected of infringing on her personal privacy, so she filed a lawsuit.

In the end, the court did not support Ms. Zhang’s claim, arguing that the data provided by Tesla could not be related to the owner’s personal private information. The relevant civil judgment shows that Tesla Company responded to Ms. Zhang’s query, and provided the vehicle data one minute before the vehicle accident, including the frame number, with a text description to the market supervision newspaper. The market supervision newspaper did not delete it or make subjective comments to publish it. From the content of this set of data and text description, it only described and explained the relevant data and could not be related to Zhang’s personal private information.

The content of Tesla’s complaint mentioned above is similar to the move of Equation Leopard to directly announce the owner’s driving information. However, there are differences between the two at the operational level. Tesla provided the data to the media at that time and released it by a third party. Equation Leopard directly released the background data through an official statement.

In the Tesla case, Ms. Zhang also accused Tesla of not disclosing enough information. Ms. Zhang pointed out that there are only 11 items of data provided by Tesla, among which there are many parameters of the braking system, such as the speed of motor torque, the data of kinetic energy recovery, and the stroke of the brake pedal. These data are the key to identify whether Tesla’s brakes are sensitive, but Tesla did not provide them. Ms. Zhang asked Tesla to provide a complete driving record 30 minutes before the incident, but it was never successful. The case is still on appeal.

Regarding driving data, "excessive disclosure" and "incomplete disclosure" will both cause controversy.The lack of specific provisions in laws and regulations is an important reason for this situation.

At present, in addition to the data security law, personal information protection law and other superior laws, the main document on data protection in the automobile industry is several provisions on automobile data security management.(Trial)》(abbreviation: "Regulations"). The Regulations were jointly issued by the National Internet Information Office, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Transport, and came into effect on October 1, 2021.

The "Regulations" require that car owners can consult or copy their personal information from car manufacturers according to law, and car companies are obliged to ask users before collecting their personal information, and collect it after obtaining the permission of users. And the state has the right to spot-check the implementation of relevant work of various car companies.

Lu Wenliang pointed out that due to the early formulation and the lack of rich data disputes as a reference, some provisions of the Regulations on driving data are relatively rough, and whether car companies are suspected of infringing on personal information rights and interests may depend on the judge’s own ruling.

At present, with the development of smart cars, there are more and more records of users’ driving data, which not only provides convenience for after-sales service, but also brings higher challenges to users’ privacy protection. Many users have noticed and initiated complaints about the problems such as the camera in the car recording the driver’s behavior and the third-party map software leaking the user’s driving trajectory.In order for smart cars to be truly accepted by users, it is imperative to solve the problem of data ownership and privacy security.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Economic observer (id: eeo-com-cn), author: Zhou Ju