Hospital traffickers transferred to the Internet to become "e-commerce" registration and increased the price by several hundred yuan.

  For the traffickers who resell the hospital expert number, the hospital is constantly managing and the public security organs have been cracking down hard. Judging from the registration halls of some hospitals, the number of traffickers is indeed much less. However, this does not mean that the traffickers are extinct. Recently, on some shopping websites and registered apps, there have been cases where traffickers sell expert numbers at a higher price. Is the emergence of network number traffickers a scam or another channel to resell expert numbers? The "Legal Daily" reporter conducted an in-depth investigation on this.

  □ Our reporter Zhao Li

  □ Intern Kong Hui of this newspaper

  Just over a week after she recovered from a fever, the daughter of Beijing citizen Wang Zhongxin had a fever again. In the face of her daughter, who was constantly ill shortly after entering the park, Wang Zhongxin was a little anxious. "The child has been coughing and worried about turning into pneumonia."

  On the third day of the child’s second high fever, Wang Zhongxin, who lives in Fengtai District, Beijing, took the child to a private children’s hospital near his home in the afternoon, but what he didn’t expect was that nearly five o’clock in the afternoon, more than 70 numbers hung up in the morning had not been read.

  Wang Zhongxin took his children to a nearby public hospital and was told that he could only see the emergency department. "I did like it that day, but I couldn’t take a film to see the lungs."

  No choice, Wang Zhongxin had to choose a large private children’s hospital in Chaoyang District, Beijing, 30 kilometers away from home.

  Why not go to other children’s hospitals? Wang Zhongxin said that he could not hang the number.

  However, the reporter found that "not hanging the number" is not absolute. With the help of some means, it may just be a matter of spending more money.

  Online "yellow cattle" registration increases by several hundred yuan.

  On an online shopping and retail platform, the reporter of Legal Daily searched with "Children’s Hospital Registration" as the key word, and many registered businesses appeared. The reporter randomly selected one of the shops named "114 Appointment Registration Funding System".

  Entering the store, the reporter asked the owner if he could hang the "expert number of Beijing Children’s Hospital", and the owner gave a positive answer. The talk time between the reporter and the shopkeeper was around 13: 00 on December 5th, and the shopkeeper said that he could register the expert number of Children’s Hospital on the morning of December 6th, and the service fee was 300 yuan, and the registration fee was paid by himself.

  Subsequently, the reporter entered the words "Beijing Hospital Registration" in the search box, and found a large number of "commodities" again. The introduction directly stated the names of "Peking Union Medical College Hospital Appointment Registration" and "beijing jishuitan hospital Expert Number". The reporter randomly clicked into a shop called "Beijing Great Hospital Registration" and asked the customer service about the price. Customer service replied that different hospitals have different prices. Generally speaking, the service charge varies from 400 yuan to 600 yuan for registering an expert number, and 300 yuan for registering an ordinary number, and the registration fee is borne by the buyer.

  The reporter offered to buy the expert number of spinal surgery in Jishuitan Hospital on the morning of December 6th. The customer service said that the expert registration fee was 100 yuan, plus the service fee of 400 yuan, which was 500 yuan. After taking the link sent by the customer service, the other party asked the reporter to add WeChat contact. After the WeChat verification passed, the customer service asked for the patient’s ID card, name and contact number. After a while, the reporter received a verification code from the "Beijing Tong Jing Yi Tong" platform on his mobile phone. After the customer service asked the reporter to provide the verification code, he told the reporter that the expert number had been hung up, and he went to the hospital for self-service brushing on the morning of December 6.

  "Beijing Tong Jing Yi Tong" is the official registration platform of Beijing municipal hospitals. The reporter opened the "Jing Yi Tong" WeChat WeChat official account, clicked on the registration in the column of medical service, and chose beijing jishuitan hospital Spinal Surgery. When the reporter talked with the customer service, all the expert numbers had been displayed on the morning of December 6, and even all the expert numbers released in the next 8 days had been displayed.

  Then, how did the online store customer service help hang the expert number?

  The reporter noticed that among such registered businesses, the buyer’s evaluation column was almost unanimous, such as "good attitude, reliable, and able to make an appointment with an expert." Moreover, if you place an order in advance, you can hang up the number of the seller to deliver the goods on the same day, and then confirm the receipt. ""Great praise, convenient and quick, I tried it with suspicion at first, and the customer service attitude was super good. No matter how long I was, I patiently explained and paid after seeing a doctor, which was really reliable. I will identify your home if necessary in the future. ""The doctor is very famous, but the seller is very energetic and tried every means to help us solve the problem. "

  Buying an expert number through an online store is really available.

  At 7: 30am on December 6th, there was an endless queue in front of every registration window in the registration hall of beijing jishuitan hospital. People in the hall are next to people, and there is almost no place to stay. From time to time, the reminder of "No number" from the service staff came from the microphone in the window. In the long queue for registration, there are all kinds of traffickers, and the reporter will be stopped after almost a few steps. "Do you want a number, an expert number?" The same words are repeated.

  In front of the self-service numbering machine, a middle-aged man swiped his ID card and successfully got the spinal surgery expert number from 9: 30 am to 10: 30 am that day. The reporter asked him how long he had been waiting in line to hang up the expert number. The middle-aged man hesitated for a while and whispered, "I didn’t wait in line, so I spent more money to buy it online."

  According to the screenshot of successful registration and related instructions sent by the customer service of online shop, the reporter set up a temporary medical card in the card building window of the registration hall, and then inserted the medical card into the self-service number retrieval machine, and successfully took out the morning number of the famous spinal surgery expert. The medical time was from 10: 30 am to 11: 30 am. The reporter took the number to the spine surgery guidance desk on the east side of the third floor of the outpatient clinic. The nurse on duty affirmed the authenticity of the expert number and ordered to wait in line for treatment according to the number.

  In the waiting area, the reporter met a pair of grandparents and grandchildren from Shanxi. The granddaughter Liu Xin (a pseudonym) accompanied her grandmother to treat lumbar disc herniation. They also hung an expert number. The reporter asked how the expert number was hung up. Liu Xin said with some helplessness, "The expert number is too difficult to hang up. We made an appointment online more than half a month in advance. The normal number is long gone. This is still an added number. I can’t read it in the morning. I have to wait until the afternoon."

  The number of the same expert, the same online appointment, why can’t the patient hang it, but the online shop owner can hang it? The reporter tentatively asked the customer service of the online shop that helped hang the expert number. He said bluntly that when the online registration platform put the number, it was basically impossible to grab the expert number by the patient himself. They have special channels, and they have reserved the number in advance to find the relationship, so they can easily get the expert number through the network platform.

  Internet traffickers are as difficult to monitor as "purchasing"

  In addition, the reporter also found a kind of "paying for convenience" registration method — — Make an Appointment to register the app

  In October this year, Ms. Li, a Beijing citizen, was going to take a friend from Fujian to a hospital in Beijing to see the lacrimal gland problem. However, after registering through an Appointment registration app, she found that her expert number was charged the service fee of 150 yuan in addition to the registration fee.

  "At that time, I found the hospital with the relevant documents. The hospital said that it did not charge this service fee. If it is linked through the hospital’s WeChat WeChat official account or cooperation platform, it will not charge additional service fees." Ms. Li recalled to reporters.

  The reporter noticed that on Ms. Li’s voucher, the category of this service fee is "primary registration consultation fee". Ms. Li’s mobile phone still has a short message that she received at that time, indicating that the payment should be completed within 30 minutes, otherwise the appointment will be invalid. The information sender does not show the relevant hospitals or cooperation platforms.

  "Later, the hospital outpatient office said that this is not a formal registration channel for the hospital. It is recommended that I return the number and re-register from the clinic." Ms. Li said that she later withdrew her number from her mobile phone, but she didn’t expect to be deducted 30% of the service fee by the registration software. Ms. Li was annoyed that she was not treated as ill and was wrongly charged more than 30 yuan.

  In the App market, the reporter also found many apps about appointment registration through simple search. After installing an Appointment registration App, the reporter found that the expert number of Beijing Grand Hospital can be reserved through this app. After logging in with the mobile phone number, select the department to be registered, and the reporter successfully booked the expert number of the Department of Orthopaedics of Peking Union Medical College Hospital the next afternoon. However, when paying the fee, the reporter found that the original expert number of 100 yuan actually needed 373 yuan in the App. Looking carefully, it turns out that there is an additional fee called "primary registration consultation fee", which is 273 yuan.

  To this end, the reporter came to Peking Union Medical College Hospital to find out, and the hospital’s medical guide said that the hospital’s expert outpatient registration fee is only 100 yuan, and the rest of the consultation fee should be charged by the App platform. The medical guide stressed that patients must choose the official registration platform for online registration to guard against property losses.

  Although the publicity of the formal registration channel has been strengthened, the hospital staff interviewed all said that they feel that they have no way to start with the network number traffickers.

  Huang Ping, who works in the Information Department of a tertiary hospital in Beijing, admitted to the reporter: "All the sources in our hospital can make an appointment online. Although real-name registration system is registered by entering an ID card, the current network number trafficker is like ‘ Purchasing ’ The websites and apps they built attract patients to log in and fill in the information needed for registration, such as name and ID card. As long as he has the patient’s information, he can hang the number on our channel like a patient. On the internet, we can’t monitor whether it is a trafficker or a patient. "

  In the past, hospital security and outpatient customer service staff could play a major role in cracking down on traffickers. Now the trafficker is active on the Internet. Although the hospital has searched several websites and apps according to the clues provided by patients, at first glance, they are all regular websites and apps, and I don’t know where to complain.

  Cartography/Li Xiaojun  

From August 2 nd to August 4 th, the "3-day and 2-test" nucleic acid screening will be carried out in relevant areas of Shanghai.

CCTV News:WeChat official account, July 31st, 2008, WeChat released by Shanghai. In order to continuously consolidate the achievements of epidemic prevention and control, and find and control the epidemic risk as soon as possible, it was decided to carry out full-scale nucleic acid screening for streets (towns) with positive infection tracks in Jing ‘an District, Putuo District, Hongkou District, Yangpu District and Baoshan District and other administrative districts.

Each district should implement the territorial responsibility, reasonably organize open community nucleic acid sampling points, and carry out "three days and two inspections" from August 2 to August 4 (that is, complete two nucleic acid inspections within three days, at least 24 hours apart). Each district can arrange the screening time reasonably according to the actual situation of its own jurisdiction; It is necessary to fully launch and meticulously organize, and ensure that all personnel such as residential quarters, shops along the street, and guest (brigade) halls are included in the screening scope to ensure that no one is left behind. At the same time, routine screening on weekends is still carried out as planned.

All communities and units should strengthen the verification. During the screening period, the personnel in the above areas need to take nucleic acid samples within 24 hours to prove the communities (units and places).

The general public are requested to participate in nucleic acid screening and sampling in an orderly manner according to the arrangements of their towns and villages. During the sampling process, please do a good job of personal protection, wear masks in a standardized manner, and strictly keep the distance. Please also ask all towns, villages and units to do a good job in service guarantee.

Chengdu: From September 1 ST to 4 th, the city’s nucleic acid testing will start at 18: 00 on the 1 ST, and all residents will stay at home in principle.

  Cctv newsOn September 1st, the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of novel coronavirus, Chengdu issued the Notice on Carrying out All-staff Nucleic Acid Testing in the whole city.

  At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control is extremely complicated and severe. In order to resolutely curb the spread of the epidemic and effectively protect the health of the general public, according to the relevant requirements of national and provincial epidemic prevention work, the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of novel coronavirus, Chengdu decided to carry out all-staff nucleic acid testing within the city from September 1 to September 4, 2022. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows. 

  First, the city’s personnel in accordance with the requirements of "inspection and inspection", complete the nucleic acid testing of all staff. Please pay close attention to the time of nucleic acid testing released in this area, take part in the nucleic acid testing in an orderly manner and do personal protection according to the notice of the street (town) and community (village) where you are located, and return to your residence immediately after the testing. Personnel in high-risk areas and isolated homes shall be subject to relevant prevention and control regulations.

  2. Since 18: 00 on September 1st, all residents should stay at home in principle, and non-residents of this community are not allowed to enter. In rural areas, the entry and exit of personnel are strictly controlled, and outsiders must report. There is no cluster or gathering in the community, and each household can arrange one person to go out once a day to buy living materials with a negative nucleic acid certificate within 24 hours. Residents who have to go out for medical treatment and other special needs can enter and leave the community with the consent of the community where they live. 

  Organs and institutions at all levels in the city, in addition to the staff who undertake epidemic prevention tasks, have turned to community (village) volunteers to participate in community epidemic prevention work and community (village) services.

  Citizens who undertake the tasks of urban basic operation guarantee, medical security and epidemic prevention shall enter and leave the community with electronic pass, work permit or unit certificate and negative nucleic acid certificate within 24 hours. 

  Citizens must not leave Rong unless they have special needs, and they will leave Rong with negative nucleic acid within 24 hours.  

  3. From 18: 00 on September 1st, except for public service enterprises such as water, electricity, fuel, gas, communication, sanitation, grain, oil, meat and vegetables supply, and industrial enterprises that have closed-loop production conditions and undertake important production tasks, the rest enterprises work at home. Except for lifestyle supermarkets (including farmers’ markets), pharmacies, medical institutions, fresh express delivery, e-commerce distribution, and catering enterprises that guarantee the basic needs of the citizens (only express delivery service is provided for the cancellation of in-house meals), other business premises and stores are suspended. Employees must hold a negative nucleic acid certificate within 24 hours.   

  Four, adjust the frequency of bus and subway operation, undertake the task of urban basic operation guarantee and epidemic prevention, and citizens with special needs, and take public transportation with 24-hour negative nucleic acid certificate. Taxis and bike-sharing don’t stop. After completing the "on-site inspection", the personnel who come to (return to) Rong will take public transportation with the 48-hour negative nucleic acid certificate of the place of origin. 

  Five, the district (city) county, street (town) and community (village) to establish a special team, timely service to protect the needs of the public, especially to do a good job of caring for the elderly living alone, the disabled, pregnant women and other special groups. 

  Thanks to the general public, enterprises and institutions for their understanding and support of the epidemic prevention and control work in Chengdu!  

  If necessary, please call the mayor’s hotline at 12345. 

  This is for your information.

The 2023 BMW i4 M50 is now on sale at a reduced price.

  In terms of appearance, the M50 continues the overall shape and general design of i4, and it has a strong recognition due to the penetrating double kidney grille, three-stage air intake opening and smooth back lines. Compared with the BMW i4, the details of the front enclosure, the rear enclosure and the rim of the M50 model have been upgraded in a sporty way, and more carbon fiber materials have been added to reduce the weight of the car. At the same time, the front grille of the new car is also equipped with the M logo to show its identity. In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4785/1852/1448mm and the wheelbase is 2856 mm. Sales Tel: 13821856177 Manager Zhang

  The BMW i4 M50 has heat dissipation openings at the front enclosure and the front fender, and the inside of the rim is equipped with large brake calipers and brake discs. Coming to the rear, the M50 model provides a carbon fiber spoiler and diffuser, which, although not exhausted, is domineering enough.

  In the rear part, the BMW i4 M50 presents a typical "pear shape", and the diffuser shape surrounded by it makes the whole car look more solid. Generally speaking, the slender column, short front overhang, the door with frameless windows flow smoothly into the rear roof line, which is a perfect coupe-shaped outline.

  The M50 supports optional M-carbon fiber exterior components, including front air intake, exterior rearview mirror cover, rear side decoration and a new rear spoiler with the same geometric design, which further greatly improves the sports texture of the whole vehicle, not only ensuring elegance, but also revealing a "fierce" momentum.

  Entering the interior, the interior part of M50 is similar to the layout of the same fuel car, revealing a low-key gorgeous. The M50 is designed with a double screen inside. The left half is a 12.3-inch LCD instrument with an obvious M logo on the upper left and a 14.9-inch central control touch screen on the right half. The double screen is not only larger in overall area, but also slightly tilted towards the driver according to the ergonomic principle. This driver-oriented design concept is also deeply recognized by the author. The bottom of the screen extends to the central control position, and the physical gear handle and a large number of physical touch buttons are reserved, so that the interaction in actual driving is more in line with the driving habit of oil trucks, and the interaction risk of the whole vehicle after a single screen failure is also reduced.

  In terms of seats, the M50 seat is wrapped in all-black material, and the added blue stitching design makes the interior space full of movement. At the same time, the M sports seat uses a barrel-shaped deep concave shape, which can provide good side support for drivers and passengers. The seat also provides functions such as electric adjustment, seat heating and ventilation, which allows drivers to have a more focused driving experience while driving. Generally speaking, The interior is assembled with the interior of BMW M family, such as M-sports multifunctional leather steering wheel and M-sports seat, all of which increase the exclusive and unique sense of sports luxury of M50. In the whole vehicle space, the author’s height is 187 and his weight is 170 kg, and he is used to sitting in the back. Therefore, in the rear performance of M50, the original standard axle size plus the sliding roof will make the rear space feel depressed and the comfort performance is average.

  The M50 is equipped with BMW’s fifth-generation eDrive electric drive system. The front and rear double motors of the vehicle are designed, which can provide the maximum output power of 400 kW, the peak torque is as high as 795 Nm, and the acceleration of 100 kilometers takes only 3.9 seconds. Under the CLTC standard, the maximum cruising range of the vehicle can reach 560 kilometers. As for the chassis, the M50 adopts the structure of front double-ball-joint spring shock-absorbing strut and rear five-bar linkage, and the original 4-series foundation is added with a large-capacity battery. The whole feeling is like lying on the ground, with a strong sense of heaviness. Moreover, the suspension supports soft and hard adjustment, so there will be different damping in different modes, and the dynamic feedback of the car body will change accordingly. Advanced chassis technology, intelligent lightweight design and excellent aerodynamic characteristics have shaped extremely exaggerated sports performance.

  Tianjin zhongxing north international trading co., ltd

  Address: Room 206, Hall B, International Automobile City, Tianjin Port Bonded Area

  Sales Tel: 13821856177 Manager Zhang

  Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

Test drive Kaiyi dazzles the world for less than 90,000 yuan, and you can show off your personality.

  [Aika car test drive original]

  After a whole year of silence, Kaiyi, a brand of Chery Automobile, once again launched a brand-new model — — Kaiyi Xuanjie, the new car is positioned as a compact SUV, and the official pre-sale price range is 589-89900 yuan. In the future, it will compete with Geely Emgrand GS and Beiqi Zhixing. In addition to the young and fashionable appearance, what are the highlights in the configuration of Xuanjie? How does it feel to drive?

Test drive Kaiyi dazzles the world for less than 90,000 yuan, and you can show off your personality.

  We came to picturesque Yunnan for this test drive, and experienced the top model of Kaiyi Xuanjie, 1.5L CVT Yao, which is the first mass-produced new car from Yibin Intelligent Factory built by Yibin Automobile Industry Development Investment Co., Ltd. (holding 50.5% of the shares) and Pushi Group (holding 0.5% of the shares) controlled by Yibin Wuliangye Group. Can Hyun Jie really impress young consumers today?

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

Kaiyi dazzles the world with fashionable appearance, which is in line with young people's aesthetics.

 

Some dating software is still "undefended" for minors.

  Multiple social apps can still be used normally without "real-name authentication". Insiders suggest that the youth mode should be turned on by default.

  Recently, many netizens found and reported that some dating software is not strict with the use of minors. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that when using multiple strangers’ dating software, there is no need for real-name authentication, and minors can use these strangers’ social software "unimpeded". It is particularly noteworthy that in terms of function, there is no difference between unauthenticated accounts and other accounts, and accounts without real-name authentication can also purchase adult products at will. In this regard, many people in the industry have suggested that the youth mode can be turned on by default when the user does not log in with an ID card.

  find

  Multiple social App users can also be rewarded without real-name authentication.

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily recently found that many social apps, such as soul, Detective, Momo, etc., can be used normally by simply choosing to log in with WeChat or mobile phone number without "real-name authentication".

  These platforms all suggest that users must be over 18 years old when registering. For example, after soul registers, users need to choose the date of birth, but users can enter the interface without hindrance by filling in a date over 18 years old at will. Among them, soul needs to use a virtual avatar, and exploration and Momo need to add a real and clear avatar.

  In the process of use, the above App will send a pop-up window in teenager mode to the user. The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that the youth mode entering Soul needs real-name authentication, and people’s faces will be dynamically recognized during the authentication process. After the tester enters his real name information, he can’t enter the teenager mode again. The teenage mode of exploring and momo is to set the password directly.

  In view of the fact that it can be used normally without real-name authentication, Momo customer service responded: "Some functions need real-name use." When asked which functions will be affected by not having a real name, the customer service did not give a positive answer. In addition, regarding whether the real name will restrict consumption, the customer service said: "No real name will not restrict consumption."

  When using the live reward function of Detective and Momo, even the account without real-name authentication will automatically jump to WeChat or Alipay.

  In terms of recharge, none of the above three softwares has relevant restrictions or secondary verification for minors. And there is no real name account and unlimited consumption, which can recharge the highest amount of soul coins, exploration coins, momo coins and VIP recharge.

  experience

  Push content is undifferentiated, making friends and shopping are not affected.

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily used an account without real-name authentication on a dating software, and marked "the second day" in the introduction. After searching for keywords such as "making friends in junior high school", "sexy underwear" and "adult products" on the home page, a lot of related push content appeared. The purchase of goods can automatically jump to WeChat or Alipay. In other words, if minors are not authenticated in this platform, it will not affect their use.

  After several keyword searches, Beiqing Daily reporter used the test account to open the above-mentioned dating software again, and the homepage push also became the corresponding content related to keywords, in which minor dating also appeared directly and many times. In the shopping column, most of the products pushed also meet the previous keywords.

  In the actual measurement, the reporter of Beiqing Daily also found that there are multiple video platforms in the youth protection mode, and the platforms will impose restrictions on young users in terms of content, usage duration and consumption.

  For example, the daily use time should not exceed 40 minutes, and it is forbidden to use the software from the evening to the next morning, and it is impossible to open or watch the live broadcast, reward, recharge, cash withdrawal and so on. For example, a survey shows that in the youth mode, except for the functions of mobile phone recharge and city service, other functions of life service, transportation and shopping consumption are all disabled, while the functions of financial management are directly hidden. Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok, short video applications, banned teenagers from watching live broadcasts, which fundamentally prevented the risk of teenagers’ recharge and reward. Tik Tok also closed Tik Tok Mall. Video platforms Iqiyi, Tencent, Youku and Mango TV have closed the membership center and all other consumption channels such as financial welfare and games. Bilibili has also closed consumer operations such as membership purchase and top-up rewards.

  suggestion

  Directly open the youth mode for the unauthenticated netizen platform.

  In response to the measured results of the reporter of Beiqing Daily, Professor Shang Jianhui, deputy dean of the School of Journalism and Communication of Hebei University, believes that the platform practice that has not yet imposed restrictions on young users does not conform to the norms. "According to the explicit requirements of the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network (Draft for Comment) and the Regulations on the Protection of Children’s Personal Information Network, the network platform should formulate special rules and user agreements for the protection of children’s personal information. Therefore, this practice of the platform should be improved, otherwise it may cause harm such as premature maturity of children and deception of the network. "

  Professor Shang suggested how to improve the platform’s protection measures for minors. "At present, there are some voices in academic circles. The index system of minors’ network protection includes 19 indicators in six dimensions, including information prompt, technical protection, anti-addiction (comprehensive) management, emergency complaint and reporting mechanism, privacy and personal information protection system, scientific popularization and publicity and education."

  "Technical protection, information tips, scientific popularization and publicity and education are the weak links in the protection of minors on the Internet platform. The platform should first strengthen technical security protection and realize standardized management of the platform; Secondly, construct an omni-directional information prompt matrix to optimize the use environment of minors; Furthermore, practice the concept of multi-knowledge inclusiveness and do a good job in popular science and publicity and education; Finally, improve the youth model and enrich the content pool for minors. " Professor Shang said.

  Some operators who did not want to be named told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that "registering with a mobile phone number does not mean real-name authentication. Operators will not synchronize all users’ personal information to all platforms at will. It is not excluded that operators cooperate with some larger platforms to authorize the platforms to identify information through mobile phone numbers, but only if both parties sign an agreement to ensure the other party’s safe storage and standardized use of personal information. Therefore, it cannot be said that registering with a real-name mobile phone number is equivalent to real-name authentication. "

  Earlier, Jiang Yaodong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and former vice president of China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), also suggested that "for users who have not been authenticated, the platform can default the user to enter the youth mode, which can protect minors from browsing age-appropriate content to the greatest extent."

  interlinkage

  According to public data, in 2021, the number of underage netizens in China reached 191 million, and the Internet penetration rate of minors reached 96.8%. According to a survey released by Beijing Internet Court, from June 2022 to May 2023, Beijing Internet Court accepted a total of 143 civil disputes involving minors, and the number of cases increased year by year, with game recharge and live rewards accounting for the largest proportion. Among them, the phenomenon that minors involved in litigation evade family supervision and anti-addiction measures is more prominent, and most minors evade family supervision and platform authentication measures. At the same time, minors are easily influenced by bad information. Some minors use the Internet to browse pornographic, bloody and violent bad content, and some minors are influenced by the online war and the "network water army" and learn to imitate bad online behavior.

  Text/reporter Wen Wei Intern Li Yujie

Seven experts called for paying attention to supporting the development of rice oil industry and improving the self-sufficiency rate of edible oil in China

  Harbin, China Economic Net, July 6 (Reporter Wu Xuan) One of the reasons that have restricted the development of rice oil in China for many years is that rice bran is easy to rancidity and difficult to preserve. Now this technical bottleneck has made a new breakthrough. Yihai Kerry, the parent company of Arowana, has created a brand-new rice oil production model of decentralized preservation, centralized collection and centralized refining. "The remaining problem now is to study the policies and measures to support the development of rice bran oil industry." Wang Ruiyuan, chief expert of China Cereals and Oils Association and president of the Oil Branch of China Cereals and Oils Association, called on the "Seminar on the Integrated Development of Rice Circular Economy Industry Chain and Rice Oil Industry" held in Harbin on July 6, hoping that the state would pay more attention to the rice oil industry and give support in policies, funds and taxes, so as to accelerate the development of rice oil industry and improve the self-sufficiency rate of edible oil in China. Experts attending the meeting actively put forward suggestions and suggestions on exploring a new model of rice circular economy industrial chain, strengthening the implementation of China’s rice oil series standards, and improving rice oil production technology.

  Rice oil, with its balanced nutritional proportion, has the reputation of "golden rice" and is a healthy edible oil recommended by the World Health Organization. In Japan, a big rice producer, the utilization rate of rice bran is nearly 100%. Rice oil has become the designated oil for nutritious lunches of primary and secondary school students in Japan. The production of rice oil in China began in the 1950s, and in the 1970s and 1980s, the work of increasing oil production, represented by the promotion of rice bran and corn germ oil extraction, was carried out nationwide, with remarkable results. However, due to various reasons, the utilization rate of rice bran in China is less than 20%. Most rice bran is used as feed, or even discarded as waste, which is a sad waste of resources. The data shows that the self-sufficiency rate of edible oil in China in 2015-2016 was 32.3%.

  Experts believe that as the largest country in rice production and consumption, the nutritional value and resource benefit of rice bran by-products in China have not been fully exerted. If the rice bran, a by-product of rice with an annual output of 200 million tons in China, is used to extract oil, it is equivalent to about 13 million tons of soybean oil, which is equivalent to saving 110 million mu of soybean cultivated land for the country, which will greatly improve the self-sufficiency rate of edible oil in China. Developing rice oil industry is one of the effective ways to improve the self-sufficiency rate of edible oil in China without competing with fertile land. Experts attending the meeting said that actively developing rice oil industry in China is a necessary move for the supply-side structural reform of edible oil processing industry.

  At present, there are three main reasons that restrict the development of rice oil in China: first, the rice processing enterprises in China are small and scattered, and it is difficult to concentrate rice bran; Second, rice bran is prone to rancidity and deterioration, and the preservation technology is not easy to solve; Third, the policies and measures to support the development of rice oil industry are not strong enough.

  At present, the technical bottleneck has been broken. According to reports, Yihai Kerry, the parent company of Arowana, has created a brand-new production mode of rice oil with decentralized preservation, centralized extraction and centralized refining. It has used a series of advanced production technologies such as 6-hour expansion preservation, low-temperature extraction and internationally advanced green enzymatic degumming, so that natural cereal active nutrients such as oryzanol, vitamins and sterols can be retained to the greatest extent.

  Rice bran oil production is an important link of rice circular economy in Yihai Kerry. Since entering the field of rice processing in 2006, Yihai Kerry has started to research and develop a new model of comprehensive utilization of rice. In the past ten years, the accumulated investment has reached several billion yuan, and gradually built a new circular industry model of "order planting-intensive processing-product brand-name-making-comprehensive utilization of by-products-high-tech product research and development". Through the order base, the purity of rice varieties and the quality of arowana rice are guaranteed; At the same time, independently research and develop rice bran preservation technology to improve the yield and quality of arowana rice oil. Fatty acids, rice bran wax, rice bran fat, oryzanol, ferulic acid and other high value-added products extracted from rice bran oil by-products and rice bran meal are widely used in food special oils, grease chemicals, cosmetics and other industries; At the same time, rice husk combustion was realized to generate electricity, and activated carbon and white carbon were prepared from rice husk ash. At present, the rice husk silica produced by Yihai Kerry has achieved cross-industry cooperation with tire production giants and is being popularized and applied worldwide.

  Yihai Kerry’s rice circular economy model has truly realized the transformation from the traditional extensive rice processing model to the "eat dry and squeeze clean" processing model with intensive processing and high-efficiency and energy-saving utilization of by-products, which has increased farmers’ rice planting income and increased the added value of rice products, and realized the integration of order agriculture, intensive processing of agricultural products, brand product sales and service. Nowadays, the utilization rate of rice bran in Yihai Kerry rice circular economy model reaches 60-70%, which is much higher than the average ratio of rice bran utilization rate of less than 20% in the whole industry.

  Jiang Yuanrong, a researcher at Fengyi (Shanghai) Biotechnology R&D Center Co., Ltd., said that this model can fully develop and utilize the economic value of rice. If it can be replicated and promoted throughout the country, its economic and social benefits will be considerable.

  In April 2017, Yihai (Jiamusi) Cereals and Oils Industry Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Yihai Kerry, was officially approved by the National Development and Reform Commission as the "National Pilot Unit for Standardization of Rice Processing Circular Economy", which is the only pilot enterprise in the rice processing industry in China, marking that this global leading rice circular economy model has been incorporated into the national green development plan. "Perfecting and popularizing it will be beneficial to the sustainable development of rice processing and rice oil industry in China." Zhang Guifeng, chairman of China Cereals and Oils Society, fully affirmed Yihai Kerry’s active exploration and practice in the industrial chain mode of rice circular economy.

  On October 25th, 2016, at the 3rd ICRBO- International Rice Oil Conference held in Tokyo, Japan, Arowana rice oil from China won unanimous praise from oil experts from China, Japan, India, Thailand and Vietnam, and won the only "International Rice Oil Quality Award" selected by the Conference. The award indicates that China’s independently innovated rice oil production technology has completely surpassed Japanese and advanced the international level.

  The 13th Five-Year Development Plan of Grain and Oil Processing Industry formulated by the State Grain Administration proposes to "actively develop rice bran oil", and to "achieve the utilization rate of by-products such as rice bran above 50%" by 2020, and cultivate a number of leading enterprises in the integration of grain and oil processing industry. At this stage, increasing policy support has become a booster to accelerate the integration and development of rice, oil and three industries in China.

  The meeting was jointly sponsored by the Oil Branch of China Cereals and Oils Association, the Technical Committee of Oils and Oils of National Cereals and Oils Standardization Technical Committee, and undertaken by Fengyi (Shanghai) Biotechnology R&D Center Co., Ltd. The meeting aims to further promote the development of China’s rice oil industry and deepen the transformation and upgrading of China’s grain processing industry. 

Muscle peach! Chris Evans appeared in the clinic with an inverted triangle.


1905 movie network news On November 9, local time, in Los Angeles, USA, "Team America" appeared on the streets. On the same day, he drove a black luxury car to a clinic for laser tattoo removal. Mr. Tao, who appeared in a dark casual dress, wore a tight short-sleeved T-shirt, and his figure was unobstructed. The figure of the inverted triangle was envied by men and coveted by women. It is said that he stayed in the clinic for nearly an hour.

Keep enough cars and prepare enough people to go all out to ensure the express delivery "Spring Festival travel rush"

  CCTV News:Every year before the Spring Festival, it is the peak season for all kinds of express delivery. Since Spring Festival travel rush started on January 7th, the daily postal express delivery volume has been over 300 million pieces, with a peak of over 400 million pieces. What changes have been made to the express delivery capacity that will be tight in previous years? Can the express delivery business be guaranteed during the holidays? Is the way home by express delivery smooth?

  At 6: 30 in the morning, at this express outlet in Zhongguancun, the person in charge, Lei Liping, simply said a few words, and the express buddy immediately threw himself into the sorting work.

  As the nearest express terminal service point to customers, from 4: 00 in the morning, there are trucks coming into the field one after another, and express parcels sent from all over the country to nearby areas are pulled from the transit point. The express parcels waiting to be sorted and delivered quickly piled up a hill.

  "hurry up! Hurry up! " This is the word that reporters hear the most frequently at the scene. Lei Liping told reporters that near the Spring Festival, the peak of express delivery has been ushered in recent days. Because most of them are fresh food, gifts and other new year’s goods, in order to ensure the timeliness, the express delivered from all over the country in the morning should be delivered to customers before noon. Nearly 50 courier brothers in this outlet have to arrive at their posts before 6: 30 in the morning, and breakfast can only be solved.

  Less than 8 o’clock, the five express parcels sent in the morning have been sorted.

  Go all out to ensure the express delivery "Spring Festival travel rush", the grass-roots outlets at the end of delivery operate efficiently, and the circulation at the end is smooth. Then, what is the transition in express delivery with a wider business scope?

  The reporter saw in a courier transfer near the Capital Airport that dozens of unloading ports were full of trucks. On the other hand, there are long queues of vehicles waiting for unloading.

  Handling 600,000 peak packages per day is definitely not possible by manpower alone. The reporter saw at the scene that the automatic sorting equipment helped a lot. After unloading, these parcels were transported to the automatic sorting machine, and more than 600 sorting ports could be automatically divided into different parcel bags according to the area codes on the face sheet.

  Save enough cars and people. In order to cope with the peak of express delivery during the Spring Festival, recently, many express delivery companies have proposed "no fighting during the Spring Festival" to ensure the smooth flow of express logistics.

  In Beijing Xinfadi Fruit Wholesale Market, Wei Dongwen, who is in charge of contacting the truck service for merchants, asked about the shipment of merchants and contacted the truck by phone.

  Wei Dongwen told reporters that people have been going home for the New Year these days, but they have also left enough manpower to ensure the delivery needs of customers. During the Spring Festival, there are still many courier brothers who are ready to stick to their posts to ensure that the courier service during the festival is not interrupted.

  Shi Jianting and Zhang Huanrong, couples from Linfen, Shanxi, have stayed at the delivery line for four consecutive Spring Festival. The couple planned that after the 14th day of the first month, the list was running out, and they would go home at the wrong peak.

  The reporter learned in the interview that a number of measures have been introduced in various places to actively respond to the express delivery demand during the holiday season. Some express delivery companies start the "night delivery" mode, extend the delivery time at night, and give priority to timely delivery of drugs, epidemic prevention materials and food. Jiangsu issued 35 million yuan of government subsidies for the postal express delivery industry to stabilize and return to work, helping the postal express delivery industry to accelerate its recovery. In Luzhou, Sichuan, the bus driver undertakes the task of delivering the express delivery. After receiving the express delivery from the postal transport vehicle, the bus driver sorts and delivers the express delivery to the Jintong Post Express Station in each village to get through the "last mile" of the parcel entering the village.

Improve the implementation and supervision system of the Constitution (study and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee)

  The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is a very important meeting held at the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The plenary session adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Promoting the Rule of Law" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision"), which made a top-level design and strategic deployment for comprehensively promoting the rule of law, clearly outlined the grand blueprint for the construction of China ruled by law, and specifically defined the road map and task book for comprehensively promoting the rule of law in various fields. It is a landmark programmatic document. The "Decision" makes an incisive exposition on safeguarding the authority of the Constitution, strengthening the implementation of the Constitution, and carrying forward the spirit of the Constitution, and puts forward clear requirements, which will surely raise the full implementation of the Constitution to a new level.

  1. The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country, and it is the general charter for governing the country and safeguarding the country.

  The "Decision" pointed out: "The Constitution is a concentrated expression of the will of the party and the people and a fundamental law formed through scientific and democratic procedures." We should fully understand the important position and role of the Constitution in the political and social life of the country, and earnestly enhance the consciousness and firmness of observing and safeguarding the Constitution.

  The constitution is the concentrated expression of the common will of the party and the people. China’s Constitution is closely linked with the arduous struggle and brilliant achievements made by the Party and the people, the road ahead opened by the Party and the people and the valuable experience accumulated. As early as 1940, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out that "after the success of the revolution had democratic facts, a fundamental law was promulgated to recognize it, which is the Constitution". Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, the major principles and policies determined by the Party’s previous congresses have been fully reflected in the Constitution. For example, the 1982 Constitution and its four subsequent amendments timely wrote the Party’s major theoretical achievements such as Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents’s Important Thought, Persistence in Reform and Opening-up, Primary Stage of Socialism, Socialist Market Economy, Ruling the Country by Law and Builders of Socialist Cause into the Constitution. The current constitution, in the form of the fundamental law of the country, establishes the development achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theoretical system and system, reflects the common will and fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups in China, and is a high degree of unity of the party’s ideas and the people’s will. Safeguarding the legal authority of the Constitution means safeguarding the authority of the common will of the Party and the people, safeguarding the dignity of the constitutional law means safeguarding the dignity of the common will of the Party and the people, and ensuring the implementation of the constitutional law means ensuring the realization of the common will of the Party and the people. It is necessary to fully understand that only by earnestly respecting and effectively implementing the Constitution can the development of the cause of the party and the state and the happiness and well-being of the people be fundamentally guaranteed by law.

  Constitution is a direct reflection of people’s democratic rights and wishes. The "Decision" pointed out that "the CPC Central Committee proposed constitutional amendments to the National People’s Congress and carried out constitutional amendments in accordance with the procedures stipulated in the Constitution." This fully embodies the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and highlights the distinctive characteristics of China’s socialist democracy. In the process of formulating and amending the constitution of our country, democracy is fully promoted, and procedures are strictly followed to ensure the extensive participation and high recognition of the whole party and society. When China’s first constitution was formulated in 1954, more than 8,000 representatives from state organs, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, democratic parties, people’s organizations and all walks of life were organized to participate in the discussion, and more than 6,000 opinions were put forward after sorting out. In the subsequent national discussion, 150 million people participated, and more than 1 million amendments and suggestions were received from all over the country. In 1982, the draft amendment to the current constitution was fully discussed by the whole people for four months, and the opinions and suggestions from all sides inside and outside the party were widely solicited for the next four amendments. It can be said that the formation and development of the Constitution is a process in which the people directly exercise their democratic rights and reflect their democratic will, and it is also a process in which the wisdom and consensus of the whole party and the people of the whole country are highly condensed. It is necessary to fully understand that the constitution is formed and developed through scientific and democratic procedures, and it is the most extensive and true embodiment of socialist democracy in China.

  The constitution is the highest code of conduct that the whole society must strictly abide by. Since the reform and opening up, China’s current constitution, with its supreme legal status and strong legal power, has guaranteed the people to be masters of their own affairs, promoted reform and opening up and socialist modernization, promoted the process of a socialist country ruled by law, and safeguarded national unity, national unity and social stability. Practice has proved that this is a good constitution that conforms to the national conditions, reality and the requirements of the development of the times. The Decision emphasizes that "all organizations and individuals must respect the legal authority of the Constitution" and that "people of all ethnic groups, all state organs and armed forces, all political parties, all social organizations, and all enterprises and institutions in China must take the Constitution as the fundamental criterion for their activities, and have the responsibility to safeguard the dignity of the Constitution and ensure its implementation", which further demonstrates the clear attitude and firm determination of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader Comrade as the general secretary in upholding the rule of law and governing the country according to the Constitution, and establishes the Constitution in the national governance system and institutions. We must always uphold the supremacy of the Constitution and fully understand that the Constitution, as the fundamental law to ensure the prosperity and long-term stability of the Party and the country, has the highest authority and must be fully respected and resolutely safeguarded.

  Two, the life of the constitution lies in the implementation, and the authority of the constitution lies in the implementation.

  The strength of the constitution is not only due to its lofty status, but also due to its effective implementation. Otherwise, the constitution can only stay at the level of "political declaration" and text. The "Decision" puts forward clear requirements for strengthening the implementation of the Constitution. We must persistently strengthen the implementation of the Constitution as the primary task and basic work of building a socialist country ruled by law, and pay close attention to it to ensure that the leading role of the Constitution in national governance and social governance is fully exerted.

  Conscientiously fulfill the constitutional mission and work together for the prosperity of the country, the rejuvenation of the nation and the happiness of the people. The Constitution confirms the brilliant achievements made by our Party in leading the people’s long-term struggle, stipulates the nature and fundamental system of state power under the people’s democratic dictatorship, and defines the fundamental task and general goal of the country’s future construction and development. It is the highest embodiment of the central work, basic principles, major principles and important policies of the Party and the country in the new period. We should bravely shoulder the historical heavy responsibility and sacred mission entrusted by the Constitution, persist in emancipating our minds, comprehensively deepen reform, make overall plans to promote the construction of socialist economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization, and strive to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream by the Chinese nation. We must adhere to the constitutional concept that all state power belongs to the people, adapt to the new requirements of promoting economic and social development and expanding people’s democracy, and mobilize and organize the people to manage state and social affairs, economic and cultural undertakings through various channels and forms in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws, so as to jointly build, enjoy and develop together, so as to maximize the realization and maintenance of the people’s yearning for a better life.

  Always abide by the constitutional principles and adhere to equality before the law. Equality is the basic attribute of socialist law. China’s Constitution stipulates: "All citizens of People’s Republic of China (PRC) are equal before the law." All citizens in China are equal in the application of laws, regardless of nationality, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, education level and property status. The "Decision" once again reaffirms this important principle, emphasizing that any organization or individual "must operate within the scope of the constitutional law, must exercise power or rights, perform duties or obligations in accordance with the constitutional law, and must not have privileges beyond the constitutional law". It is necessary to safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the national legal system and effectively ensure the effective implementation of constitutional laws. No one will be allowed to substitute words for laws, suppress laws and bending the law with power under any pretext or in any form. It is necessary to focus on standardizing and restraining public power, strengthen supervision, make sure that the right must be held accountable, the right to use it is supervised, and those who violate the law must be investigated, and resolutely correct those who fail to abide by the law, enforce the law lax, and fail to investigate the law.

  Vigorously carry forward the spirit of the constitution, and effectively embody and run through the whole process of governing the country according to law. The core of the spirit of the Constitution is that the people are the masters of the country. The "Decision" emphasizes that it is necessary to "improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core" and "make every legislation conform to the spirit of the Constitution, reflect the will of the people and win the support of the people". This is an important premise and foundation for the correct and unified implementation of the Constitution. By the end of 2013, there were 243 effective laws, 731 administrative regulations and 9347 local regulations (including autonomous regulations and separate regulations) in China. It is important to keep these laws and regulations consistent with the spirit of the Constitution. The basic principles and systems established by the Constitution, the basic spirit of regulating state power and realizing citizens’ rights, etc., need to be refined through laws, regulations and other normative documents, and more importantly, the state administrative organs, judicial organs, procuratorial organs, all social organizations and all citizens need to consciously abide by them to implement them. It is necessary to regard the Constitution as the highest legal norm, strictly follow the clear statutory authority and requirements of the Constitution, scientifically legislate, strictly enforce the law, justly administer justice, and abide by the law by the whole people, so that the spirit of the Constitution can be fully reflected in all aspects of the rule of law.

  Effectively safeguard the authority of the Constitution and resolutely investigate and correct all acts that violate the Constitution. It is the basic requirement of governing the country according to law and an important embodiment of the implementation of the constitution to abide by the law and prosecute those who violate the law. The current constitution meets the needs of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream, and its core position in the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics has been formed. However, in real life, some departments just regard the Constitution as a supreme law. Many people think that the Constitution has little to do with ordinary people, and violations of the Constitution occur from time to time. In view of these problems in the implementation of the Constitution, the Decision emphasizes that "all acts that violate the Constitution must be investigated and corrected". It is necessary to formulate and improve the system of investigating the violation of the constitution, make clear provisions on the constitutive requirements, responsibilities, measures and procedures of investigating the violation of the constitution and strictly implement them, so that violations of the constitution can be stopped and corrected in time and the supreme authority of the constitution can be respected and safeguarded.

  Adhere to the party’s leadership and unify the party’s leading the people in formulating and implementing constitutional laws with the party’s adherence to activities within the scope of constitutional laws. This is a profound summary of our party’s experience in governing the country, a deepening understanding of our party’s ruling laws, a fundamental embodiment of constitutional principles with people’s sovereignty, basic human rights, power restriction and socialist rule of law as the main contents, and the key to the implementation of the constitution. Our party leads the people to formulate the constitution, and leads the people to abide by and implement it. To govern the country according to law, we must first govern the country according to the constitution; The key to governing according to law is to govern according to the constitution. To strengthen the implementation of the Constitution, we must always adhere to the leading core role of the Party in taking the overall situation into account and coordinating all parties, adhere to the organic connection between the internal laws and regulations of the Party and constitutional laws, be good at making the Party’s ideas become the will of the state through legal procedures, be good at making the candidates recommended by the Party organizations become the leaders of state organs through legal procedures, be good at implementing the Party’s leadership over the country and society through state organs, and be good at using the principle of democratic centralism to safeguard the central authority and the unity of the whole party and the whole country.

  Three, improve the supervision mechanism and procedures for the implementation of the Constitution, and effectively enhance the effectiveness of constitutional supervision.

  Constitutional supervision is an important institutional form to ensure the implementation of the constitution and safeguard its authority and dignity. The implementation of the constitution cannot be separated from the constitutional supervision. Since the promulgation and implementation of the 1954 Constitution, especially the 1982 Constitution, China has continuously explored and gradually established a constitutional supervision system with China characteristics. Promoting the rule of law in an all-round way and strengthening the implementation of the constitution have put forward new and higher requirements for constitutional supervision.

  Improve the constitutional supervision system of the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee. China’s Constitution stipulates that the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee are responsible for supervising the implementation of the Constitution. This reflects the system design that the National People’s Congress is the highest organ of state power and exercises state power on behalf of the people. Practice has proved that it conforms to China’s national conditions. The "Decision" emphasizes "improving the constitutional supervision system of the NPC and its Standing Committee", which not only highlights that the NPC and its Standing Committee have the highest constitutional supervision power, but also points out the direction of efforts to promote the institutionalization of constitutional supervision. It is necessary to improve the supervision mechanism and procedures, further clarify the object, scope and methods of constitutional supervision by the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, and make the principle requirements specific and procedural, so as to make the constitutional supervision more standardized and effective.

  Give full play to the role of constitutional interpretation. According to the spirit of the Constitution, it is very important to explain the contents, meanings and boundaries of the Constitution, so as to ensure and supervise the full implementation of the Constitution. In the face of the complicated international situation and arduous domestic tasks, especially in the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, it is necessary to pay attention to the use of constitutional interpretation and strengthen the function and effectiveness of constitutional supervision to solve the new situations and problems faced by reform and development according to law and safeguard national unity, national unity and social stability. In order to promote the concretization and institutionalization of constitutional interpretation, the "Decision" emphasizes "improving the procedural mechanism of constitutional interpretation". It is necessary to establish and improve the system of constitutional interpretation, clarify the conditions for submitting constitutional interpretation, the initiation and acceptance of requests for constitutional interpretation, the deliberation, adoption and publication of constitutional interpretation cases, ensure the implementation of constitutional interpretation, complement the advantages of constitutional amendment, and advance with legal interpretation, so that our constitution can keep pace with the times and keep pace with the times on the basis of maintaining stability and authority.

  Strengthen the record review system and capacity building. It is an important content and link of constitutional supervision to record and review laws, administrative regulations and local regulations. According to statistics, by the end of 2013, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) had received a total of 502 administrative regulations, 22,253 local regulations (including autonomous regulations and separate regulations) and 189 judicial interpretations. For the problems found in the review that are inconsistent with the constitutional laws, the enacting organs have been urged to amend or abolish them. The "Decision" emphasizes strengthening the record review system and capacity building, including all normative documents in the scope of record review, revoking and correcting unconstitutional and illegal normative documents according to law, and prohibiting local governments from issuing documents with legislative nature. It is necessary to improve the filing and review mechanism, improve the execution and binding force of the system, strengthen the cooperation between legislative supervision institutions, establish and improve the coordination and communication mechanism, effectively improve the filing and review ability, enhance the actual efficiency of filing and review, and safeguard the unity of the Constitution and the law.

  Guide all sectors of society to actively participate in constitutional supervision. All power in our country belongs to the people, and every citizen has the responsibility of consciously respecting and maintaining the constitution itself, as well as the right and obligation to participate in supervision. According to statistics, since 2004, there have been 1,137 censorship suggestions put forward by citizens and organizations, of which 475 are within the scope of filing and censorship in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). It is necessary to give full play to the important role of socialist deliberative democracy in constitutional supervision, pay attention to the democratic supervision role of the CPPCC and the United front, organize and guide democratic parties, people’s organizations and people from all walks of life to conduct in-depth investigations and studies on major issues related to the implementation, revision and interpretation of the Constitution, and actively make suggestions and suggestions. It is necessary to expand the channels for citizens to participate in constitutional supervision in an orderly manner, explore the establishment of an opinion processing and feedback mechanism, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society to participate in constitutional supervision, so as to have a broader consensus and a solid foundation.

  Fourth, the foundation of the constitution lies in inner support, and the power of the constitution comes from sincere belief.

  Only when the constitution is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and enters the masses of the people can it truly become the conscious action of all the people. It is necessary to enhance the conscious awareness of the whole society to be loyal to, abide by, safeguard and apply the Constitution, establish the belief and awe in the Constitution, and provide spiritual motivation and ideological guarantee for comprehensively promoting the rule of law and building a socialist country ruled by law.

  Constitutional education is widely carried out in the whole society. The constitution is "a piece of paper with people’s rights written on it", which should be mastered, observed and used by the people. The "Decision" clearly designated December 4th, when the current Constitution of China was promulgated and put into effect, as the "National Constitution Day" every year, which provided an important opportunity for the centralized publicity and popularization of the Constitution. It is necessary to further improve the legal education system, highlight and strengthen constitutional education, make full use of various media to popularize constitutional knowledge, explain the spirit of the constitution, spread constitutional ideas, form a strong atmosphere for studying the constitution, and make the constitution a household name. It is necessary to bring constitutional education into the whole process of national education, starting with dolls and cultivating constitutional awareness from an early age. Through constitutional education, all the people should realize that the constitution is not only the highest code of conduct that must be observed, but also the most powerful weapon to protect their rights, fully believe in the constitution, actively use it, and become loyal advocates, conscious followers and firm defenders of the constitution.

  Party member cadres should take the lead in safeguarding the dignity of the Constitution. Party member cadres and state functionaries have an important leading and exemplary role in observing and maintaining the Constitution. The "Decision" requires that party organizations of people’s congresses, governments, CPPCC, judicial organs and procuratorial organs at all levels should lead and supervise their units to abide by the constitutional laws. It is necessary to establish and improve the system for party and government leading cadres at all levels to study the Constitution, regard the Constitution as the study content of the theoretical study center group of the Party committee (party group), as an important aspect of cadre education in party member, and list it as a compulsory course for Party schools and administrative colleges, so as to comprehensively strengthen the study and mastery of the contents and basic spirit of the Constitution. It is necessary to educate party member cadres, especially leading cadres, to take the lead in establishing constitutional consciousness, cultivate constitutional thinking, and take the constitution as the criterion for judging right and wrong; Take the lead in acting in strict accordance with the Constitution and enhance the ability to observe, analyze and solve practical problems according to the Constitution; Take the lead in promoting constitutional practice, conscientiously perform the duties entrusted by the Constitution, and fight against all acts that undermine the authority and trample on the dignity of the Constitution, so that the Constitution truly becomes the highest rule of state governance and the fundamental principle that must be followed in carrying out its work.

  Establish a constitutional oath system. The "Decision" clearly stated that "a constitutional oath system shall be established, and all state functionaries elected or appointed by the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee shall publicly take an oath to the Constitution when they officially take office". The oath ceremony of the constitution strengthens the spirit of the constitution through solemn forms, which helps to enhance the sense of awe of the constitution and remember the solemn commitment made to the constitution; It is helpful to improve constitutional consciousness and cultivate constitutional belief. This innovative measure is of great significance for carrying forward the spirit of the Constitution and showing its authority. At present, among the 142 countries with written constitutions in the world, 97 countries have stipulated the oath system, and China is constantly exploring and practicing it. In March 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said at a meeting of the 12th National People’s Congress: "We will faithfully perform our duties entrusted by the Constitution, be loyal to the motherland, be loyal to the people, fulfill our duties, stay up all night in public, serve the people and do our best for the country." In December of the same year, 501 judges in the Supreme People’s Court solemnly swore allegiance to the Constitution and laws facing the national flag in accordance with the Provisions on Judge People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s Oath (Trial). We should conscientiously implement the constitutional oath system, clarify the specific procedures, contents, supervision and legal responsibilities of the oath, and make it a new important institutional form to ensure the implementation of the constitution and safeguard its authority and dignity.



  People’s Daily (November 11th, 2014, 06 edition)