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No.850 [2021] of Jingcai Finance

District Finance Bureau, Financial Audit Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone:

　　In order to promote the establishment of inclusive finance’s service and security system, give full play to the guiding role of financial funds, strengthen the management of special funds for development in inclusive finance, and clarify the detailed rules for the implementation of fund management, we have formulated the Measures for the Management of Special Funds for Development in inclusive finance, which are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them.

　　Annex: Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Development in inclusive finance

beijing finance bureau　　　　

May 18, 2021　　

attachment

Measures of inclusive finance Municipality on the Administration of Special Funds for Development

Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to promote the establishment of inclusive finance’s service and security system, give full play to the guiding and inciting role of financial funds, and strengthen the management of special funds for development in inclusive finance, according to the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Amending and Issuing the Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Development in inclusive finance (Cai Jin [2019] No.96), the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, and the Implementation Opinions of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Reforming and Perfecting the Municipal-to-District Transfer Payment System ()

　　Article 2 The special funds for the development of inclusive finance as mentioned in these Measures (hereinafter referred to as special funds) refer to the special transfer payment funds used by the central and local governments to support the development of inclusive finance. Including: interest subsidies and awards for business guarantee loans, financial support to deepen the comprehensive reform of financial services for private and small and micro enterprises, and targeted cost subsidies for rural financial institutions.

　　Article 3 The special funds shall follow the principles of benefiting people’s livelihood, ensuring basic, focused and sustainable development, and comprehensively use the methods of loan discount, compensation by awards and expense subsidies to guide government departments and financial institutions to support the development of inclusive finance, ensure the availability and applicability of basic financial services for key clients in inclusive finance, and strive to improve the financial service level of private and small and micro enterprises.

　　Article 4 The use and management of special funds shall follow the basic principles of openness, transparency, targeted use and scientific standardization, ensure the rational, safe and efficient use of funds, give full play to fiscal policies to make up for market failures and leverage of financial funds, and guide financial services to extend to the direction of inclusiveness.

　　Article 5 The financial department shall be responsible for the budget management and fund allocation of special funds; Organize relevant departments to carry out budget supervision and performance management on the use of funds. The municipal finance department is responsible for organizing all districts to carry out budget declaration and performance evaluation, summarizing and reviewing and submitting the application materials for special funds in the region; Determine the allocation plan of special funds in this region; Break down the budget in time; Supervise the relevant departments to implement the regulatory requirements for special funds. The district-level financial department is responsible for organizing the application and review of special funds in this area, fund allocation, use supervision and budget performance management, and ensuring the compliance and effectiveness of the use of special funds in this area.

Chapter II Policy of Interest Discount and Incentive Subsidy for Venture Guarantee Loans

　　Article 6 The discount interest and incentive subsidy funds for business start-up guarantee loans shall be used to support workers to start their own businesses and find their own jobs, guide employers to create more jobs, and promote the resolution of structural employment contradictions among groups with special difficulties. The finance will give discount subsidies to individuals and enterprises that meet the requirements for venture guarantee loans, and give incentives and subsidies to guarantee fund operation and management institutions and handling financial institutions.

　　Article 7 The financial department shall be responsible for the management of financial interest subsidies, bonus funds and guarantee fee subsidies for venture guarantee loans; Separate management and accounting of funds arranged by the central finance and local finance; Ensure timely and accurate disbursement of funds; Cooperate with relevant departments to supervise the audit, disbursement and use of funds.

　　Article 8 The relevant provisions on the object of business start-up guarantee loan, loan application conditions, loan amount, loan term, loan interest rate and financial discount on business start-up guarantee loan shall be implemented with reference to the current relevant policies and standards of the central government and our city.

Chapter III Financial Support Deepening Financial Services for Private Enterprises and Small and Micro EnterprisesComprehensive reform of incentive fund policy in pilot cities

　　Article 9 Incentive funds for pilot cities of private and small micro-financial services reform are used to encourage local governments to try first, explore effective modes to improve financial services for private and small micro-enterprises, and prevent corporate credit risks by improving the financing guarantee system and risk compensation mechanism. The financial reward will be given to the pilot cities determined by the review. Pilot cities should generally be the districts of this city, with 2 places per year.

　　Article 10 The central government will award 30 million yuan to each pilot area in this Municipality. Incentive funds can be used for credit risk compensation or compensation of private and small and micro enterprises in financial institutions in pilot areas, or for capital replenishment of government financing guarantee institutions in pilot cities.

　　Eleventh municipal finance department is responsible for organizing relevant departments to formulate evaluation plans, and take an open and competitive approach for evaluation; In conjunction with relevant departments, conduct daily supervision and management of the work and the use of funds, and establish a performance index monitoring system. The financial department at the district level shall be responsible for organizing the declaration of incentive funds in this district, and jointly with relevant units at the district level, formulate detailed tasks, determine the implementation plan of performance appraisal objectives, and issue audit opinions. The financial department of the pilot area is responsible for the application, release, use, supervision and performance evaluation of funds in this area.

　　Article 12 The settlement of central financial funds is linked to the performance of pilot cities, focusing on the overall situation of financial services for private and small and micro enterprises, the improvement of financing guarantee and risk compensation mechanism, the comprehensive financial services and innovation, and the local development driven by finance. The central government will cancel the pilot qualification and recover all the incentive funds for the pilot cities whose performance evaluation or evaluation results do not meet the requirements.

　　Thirteenth areas that use the incentive funds of private and small micro-financial service reform pilot cities should strengthen the overall coordination of departments and policy linkage, especially complement and join forces with the capital policies already issued by the central government, and may not arrange financial support for the same subject repeatedly.

Chapter IV Policy of Rural Financial Institutions on Directional Cost Subsidies

　　Fourteenth rural financial institutions targeted fee subsidy funds are used to guide and encourage financial institutions to take the initiative to fill the gap in rural financial services, support the construction of rural financial organization system, and expand the coverage of rural financial services. The financial sector will subsidize new rural financial institutions that meet the requirements. New rural financial institutions do not enjoy subsidies repeatedly.

　　New rural financial institutions refer to village banks, loan companies and rural mutual funds cooperatives approved by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

　　Fifteenth municipal finance department is responsible for organizing and supervising the district to carry out fund application, review, disbursement, supervision and performance management according to the regulations. The district-level financial department is responsible for organizing rural financial institutions within its jurisdiction to declare subsidy funds and issue audit opinions.

　　Sixteenth financial subsidies for new rural financial institutions that meet the following conditions shall not exceed 2% of the average loan balance in the current year: (1) the average loan balance in the current year increased year-on-year; (two) the average annual loan-to-deposit ratio of rural banks is higher than 50% (including 50%); (3) The average balance of agricultural loans and loans for small and micro enterprises in that year accounted for more than 70% (including 70%) of the average balance of all loans; (4) Other conditions stipulated by the financial department.

　　The subsidy period is within 3 years from the opening year (inclusive) of the financial institution (outlet). For those who have been in business for more than years and enjoy the subsidy policy, they do not enjoy the subsidy policy; If the opening time is later than June 30th of that year, if the subsidy policy was not enjoyed in that year, the period for enjoying the subsidy shall be calculated from the year after the opening.

　　Seventeenth financial subsidies for the following types of loans, not included in the subsidized loan base: (1) loans with a single household loan balance of more than 5 million yuan at any time of the year; (2) Loans issued by new rural financial institutions whose registered place is below the county level (including counties, county-level cities, county-level districts, excluding the central areas of cities above the county level) outside the county-level areas where they are registered; (3) Loans issued by new rural financial institutions registered in areas above the county level whose outlets are outside the county level.

Chapter V Application for Funds

　　Article 18 For the application for funds from the central government, before February 27th of each year, the district-level financial department shall summarize the application materials for this year’s funds, including the interest discount and award compensation for business guarantee loans within its jurisdiction, the incentives for pilot cities of private and small micro-financial services reform, and the targeted fee subsidies for rural financial institutions, and report them to the municipal financial department. Before March 31st, the municipal finance department will submit the application materials for summary review to the Finance Department of the Ministry of Finance and the Beijing Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Finance.

　　If the application materials for special funds are not submitted within the specified time, it will be regarded as not applying for special funds for the year.

　　Article 19 For the application of local financial funds, before September 30 of each year, the municipal financial department shall organize the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and the financial departments of all districts to calculate the fund demand for the discount interest, bonus and guarantee fee of the business guarantee loan for the next year; Organize the financial departments of all districts to calculate the demand for directional subsidy funds of rural financial institutions.

　　Twentieth materials to be provided for capital application.

　　(a) the application materials for the discount interest and bonus funds of the business guarantee loan include:

　　District-level financial department: explanation of the application of discount interest and bonus funds for venture guarantee loans this year; Report on the use of funds in the previous year for the discount interest and award compensation funds for business start-up guarantee loans and audit opinions; Details of the application for discount interest and award subsidy funds for business start-up guarantee loans in Beijing; Last year’s business guarantee loan discount and bonus fund use list, etc.

　　Municipal Finance Department: Description of the application of discount interest and bonus funds for business start-up guarantee loans this year; Report on the use of funds in the previous year for the discount interest and award compensation funds for business start-up guarantee loans and audit opinions; Details of the application for discount interest and award subsidy funds for business start-up guarantee loans in Beijing; Last year’s business guarantee loan discount and bonus fund use list, etc.

　　(two) the application materials for the incentive funds of private and small micro-financial service reform pilot cities include:

　　District-level financial department (six copies): application documents (official documents) of district-level financial department; Implementation plan for pilot cities; Table of performance targets and evaluation indicators of pilot cities (according to the annual pilot program), etc.

　　Municipal finance department (in duplicate): application documents (official documents) of municipal finance department; The list of pilot cities and implementation plans determined by the review.

　　(three) the application materials for the directional fee subsidy funds of rural financial institutions include:

　　Financial institutions (in triplicate): application documents for subsidy funds of new rural financial institutions (official documents, which should reflect the data such as the amount of loans issued in the current year, the average balance of deposits and loans in the current year, the increase rate, the amount of subsidies applied for, and the average annual loan-to-deposit ratio); Application form for directional fee subsidy funds of new rural financial institutions in Beijing; The annual audit report issued by a social intermediary institution (accounting firm) with legal person qualification; A copy of the approval document and legal person business license when the new rural financial institution is established (provided at the time of initial application); Statistics of assets and liabilities submitted to the banking supervision department and the People’s Bank of China every month in that year; Loan ledger at the end of each month of the year, details of loans related to agriculture and small and micro enterprises and details of eligible loans (electronic version); Regulatory requirements and reports of the banking supervision department, etc.

　　District-level financial department (in duplicate): application document (official document) for subsidy funds of district-level financial department; Table on loan issuance and subsidies of new rural financial institutions in * * District of Beijing; Audit opinions issued by the district finance department, etc.

　　Municipal finance department (in duplicate): application document (official document) for subsidy funds of municipal finance department; Table on loan issuance and subsidies of new rural financial institutions in Beijing; Audit opinions issued by the municipal finance department, etc.

Chapter VI Allocation and Release of Funds

　　Twenty-first business guarantee loan discount and incentive subsidy funds are allocated by factor method, mainly considering the subsidized business guarantee loan discount and incentive subsidy funds demand.

　　Incentive funds for private and small micro-financial service reform pilot cities are allocated by project method.

　　The subsidy funds for directional expenses of rural financial institutions are allocated by factor method, mainly considering the average balance of loans of rural financial institutions.

　　Twenty-second business guarantee loans within the scope of preferential loan conditions stipulated by the state, the discount and bonus funds shall be shared by the central finance and local finance, and the central, municipal and district sharing ratio shall be 3: 3.5: 3.5; In accordance with the policy, the city relaxed the conditions for borrowers of business start-up guarantee loans and raised the upper limit of loan interest rate, and the relevant business start-up guarantee loan discount and bonus funds were fully borne by the local finance, and the sharing ratio of the city and district was 1:1. If the loan guarantee business is provided by the municipal guarantee institution, the municipal finance shall bear the guarantee fee; The city and district share the rest of the guarantee fees in a ratio of 1:1.

　　The incentive funds for private and small micro-financial service reform pilot cities are fully arranged by the central government.

　　The subsidy funds for rural directional expenses are shared by the central finance and local finance, and the sharing ratio of the central, municipal and district is 3:3.5:3.5.

　　Twenty-third urban finance and related departments should calculate the financial needs of the financial burden of the corresponding level according to the policy content and standards, and arrange the budget of special funds, which should be included in the government budget at the same level according to the requirements of budget preparation.

　　Article 24 The municipal finance shall, in accordance with the unified requirements of budget management, prepare a report on the examination, disbursement and use of special funds, submit it to the Ministry of Finance for the record and send a copy to the Beijing Supervision Bureau, and timely decompose the budget funds and issue them to the district-level finance. District-level financial departments shall timely allocate funds in accordance with the time management requirements issued by funds and in combination with the progress and audit of the project. The urban finance department shall implement the relevant provisions on budget management such as the time and proportion of transfer payment funds.

　　For the special funds for the development of inclusive finance that are included in the direct fund management, the municipal finance department will supervise all districts to strengthen the budget execution management, introduce the allocated funds into the direct fund monitoring system synchronously, and submit the budget expenditure progress on a monthly basis.

　　Article 25 Banking financial institutions shall, within 15 days after the interest settlement date on a quarterly basis, submit an application for qualification examination of discount borrowers and borrowing enterprises to the District People’s Insurance Department. After the examination, the District People’s Insurance Department shall submit an opinion on qualification examination of discount borrowers and borrowing enterprises to the District Finance Department, and the District Finance Department shall allocate funds to the handling bank within one month after passing the examination. According to the progress of the work, the financial department allocated the incentive funds of banking financial institutions and guarantee fund operation and management institutions in the previous year. Guarantee fund operation and management institutions shall apply to the finance department at the same level for the annual guarantee fee before June 25th each year, and the urban finance department shall allocate funds respectively.

　　Twenty-sixth urban financial departments should strengthen the management of balance carry-over funds according to the level of fund allocation, and implement it in accordance with the central government’s measures for the management of local special transfer payments and the Beijing special transfer payment management measures. For the development of special transfer payment funds in inclusive finance, it shall be stipulated separately.

　　Twenty-seventh special funds payment management, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the national treasury centralized payment system. The public budget and final accounts of special funds shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the central government’s information disclosure management system for local special transfer payments.

Chapter VII Budget Supervision and Performance Management

　　Twenty-eighth urban financial departments should strengthen spot checks, and the areas that fail to share the funds according to the regulations will be disqualified from obtaining the relevant financial funds in the next year after written confirmation by the Beijing Supervision Bureau, auditing and other departments. To find out the previous year’s false materials, defrauding special funds or funds that should be recovered, the financial department at the same level shall take measures such as recovery and surrender according to regulations. If the relevant departments of the central government organize to find out, the urban finance department shall jointly be responsible for recovering and promptly turning it over to the central finance.

　　Article 29 Materials to be provided for performance evaluation.

　　(a) the performance evaluation materials of discount interest and bonus funds for business guarantee loans and directional subsidy funds for rural financial institutions include:

　　District finance department: performance self-evaluation report and performance self-evaluation form, etc.

　　Municipal finance department: after summarizing the situation of each district, submit the performance self-evaluation report and performance self-evaluation form.

　　(two) the performance evaluation materials of incentive funds in private and small micro-financial service reform pilot cities include:

　　District-level financial departments (six copies): self-evaluation report on the performance of pilot cities; Self-evaluation form for performance evaluation of pilot cities (for details, please refer to the Notice of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, People’s Bank of China, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Finance on Financial Support for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Financial Services for Private and Small and Micro Enterprises (Caijin [2019] No.62)).

　　Municipal finance department: performance evaluation report and performance evaluation index table of pilot cities.

　　Article 30 If the financial department and its staff, as well as the departments, units and individuals that declare the use of special funds, have any violations of laws and regulations, such as abuse of power, dereliction of duty, favoritism, etc., the corresponding responsibilities shall be investigated in accordance with the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Civil Service Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Supervision Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Regulations on Punishment of Financial Violations in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state; Those suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling.

　　Article 31 The financial department shall strengthen the performance management of special funds in accordance with the relevant provisions of budget performance management, establish and improve the whole process budget performance management mechanism, strengthen the performance target management, do a good job in performance operation monitoring, take the performance evaluation results as a reference for improving policies and fund allocation, promote the information disclosure of performance evaluation results, and gradually establish a performance accountability mechanism.

　　Thirty-second financial departments should gradually explore the establishment of inclusive finance index system, scientific evaluation of the development of inclusive finance in this area, and provide decision-making reference for improving the management system of special funds.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

　　Thirty-third the measures shall be implemented as of the date of issuance, and the implementation period is tentatively set at two years, which shall be adjusted in time according to the relevant documents of the central government.

　　Article 34 The urban human resources and social security department, the business management department of the People’s Bank of China, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, the Municipal Bureau of Economics and Information, the Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau, and the Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau shall perform their duties according to the division of labor stipulated in the relevant administrative measures.

　　Article 35 Where there are no specific provisions in these Measures, it shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Municipality, such as the discount on business guarantee loans and awards, financial support to deepen the comprehensive reform of financial services for private and small and micro enterprises, and other relevant provisions.

　　Thirty-sixth new items included in the management of special funds for the development of inclusive finance shall be implemented with reference to the provisions of these measures. Where the requirements for fund management are formulated separately, such provisions shall prevail.

These pickup trucks to be launched in 2020 can be called amazing. Some of them are from established manufacturers such as Ford, RAM, Chevrolet and GMC. Let’s take a look at these pickup trucks.

2020 Ram 1500 Built To Serve edition

The 2020 Ram 1500 Built To Serve edition will release 1,500 vehicles on November 11th, 2020 to commemorate the US military. The body of the special edition adopts a unique appearance, such as the American flag decal on the side of the container, and the special logo of Built to Serve can be found in the interior and appearance.

Ford F-150 SVT Raptor High Performance Edition

There have been rumors before that the Ford F-150 Raptor will be equipped with a 5.2-liter supercharged V8 engine with a maximum power of 700 horsepower on the Mustang GT500. This wish of Raptor lovers has finally come true, and the high-performance version of the Ford F-150 SVT Raptor is expected to be delivered in late 2020 or early 2021.

2020 Ram Rebel TRX Hellcat

In fact, the high-performance version of SVT Raptor above is a response to this performance pickup truck of Ram. The pickup truck also uses V8 engine, and its maximum horsepower will be greater than 700 horsepower. The car has been confirmed to be delivered in the third quarter of 2020, and it will become the most powerful version of Ram 1500 so far and one of the powerful competitors of F-150 Raptor in the future.

2020 Hennessy Ranger VelociRaptor

Hennessy, a refitting company, is civilized because of refitting American muscle sports cars. Their GT Venom is the fastest mass-produced car on the earth, beating Bugatti Chiron at a speed of 427 km/h.. And the Ford Ranger VelociRaptor, which will be launched in 2020.It will be a hybrid of Ford Ranger and F-150 Raptor, equipped with a 350-horsepower 2.3-liter EcoBoost four-cylinder engine, and the basic version will start at $64,950 (about RMB450,000).

2021 Chevrolet Sorod HD Carhartt Special Edition

The 2021 Chevrolet Sorod HD Carhartt Special Edition can be said to be one of the very popular special edition trucks, which was previously unveiled at SEMA 2019. Carhartt is an American tooling brand, which is believed to be familiar to hipsters. This pickup truck built by Chevrolet and Carhartt is also hipster. The car uses Carhartt’s gold details and badges, and is matched with Z71 off-road kit, including double-tube shock absorber, ramp control device and lower fender. The car will be launched in autumn 2020.

2020 Hennessy Maximus 1000 Jeep Gladiator

This car is Hennessy’s product, but the other protagonist has become Jeep, which is precisely because it is equipped with a 6.2-liter supercharged Hellcat V8 engine.This Jeep gladiator pickup truck will have nearly 1000 horsepower.The acceleration time of 0-96km is 3.9 seconds. It sells for as much as $225,000. Even Hennessy himself said that this speed-up performance was crazy.

2020 GMC Sierra Elevation edition

GMC Sierra Elevation has not yet announced its release date. This pickup truck has professional-grade design, exquisite appearance and excellent configuration, including 110V car power socket, electrically controlled rear door, dark privacy glass, LED front fog light, and a 7-inch media touch screen.

In 2020, Navarra N-TREK Warriors were produced.

The 2020 Navarra N-TREK Warrior version is as good as the Silverline and Black Edition versions launched last year. It is based on a brand-new double-row model, which has been improved in configuration and appearance, such as blackened body design, 18-inch wheels, lower enclosure with orange decoration, front grille and fog lights. The power part is equipped with a 2.3L twin-turbo diesel engine with a maximum power of 188 HP. The new car will be delivered in early 2020.Unfortunately, this limited edition model will only be sold in Australia.

2021 Jeep gladiator military pickup truck

This time Jeep and AM General cooperated to manufacture the "Gladiator" military pickup truck, and the release date was the second half of 2020. The completed Jeep Gladiator will be directly adopted by the US Army, which will be the first time Jeep has returned to the US military in decades. It will become the most expensive and powerful pickup truck used by the U.S. Army, and will become the personnel transport vehicle, command vehicle or special equipment vehicle of the Army.

Every summer, cartoons are naturally indispensable. Since the re-release of Miyazaki Hayao’s Spirited Away, there have been many animations released so far, such as Pet Secret 2, GG Bond’s Unbelievable World, Mobile Suit Gundam NT, Night of Destiny-Goblet 2, etc. Except for Spirited Away, most of them have no splash. However, it can be boldly predicted that after the domestic cartoon Ne Zha is released, it will definitely rewrite the layout of this year’s summer cartoon; Especially in the case that several blockbuster movies have been withdrawn, Ne Zha will do more.

Ne Zha poster. Nezha in the poster is a transformed Nezha, who is usually not so handsome.

Ne Zha has a good production team. The director is jiaozi, born in 1980s. Although he only directed two short films "The Boss’s Woman" and "Hit, Hit a Big Watermelon" before, 40,000 people scored 8.6 points in "Hit, Hit a Big Watermelon". The main producer of the film, Caitiaowu Film, has also produced animation masterpieces such as Big Fish Begonia, Great Protector and Great World before.

On the announcement, Ne Zha also took the point-and-shoot strategy. On July 13th and 14th, it was only a small-scale film, and the word-of-mouth was more than that of Return of the Great Sage. The film quickly launched a larger-scale screening nationwide from July 17th to July 21st, and the good word-of-mouth continued to ferment. Many viewers believe that compared with The Return of the Great Sage and The White Snake: The Origin, Ne Zha has made a fundamental leap from text to audio-visual language.

Is this "rainbow fart"? Frankly speaking, after the trailer was released, many people were generally not optimistic about Ne Zha. There were many bad reviews on the douban, and they vowed to say, "If the bad film is booked, the box office will be forgotten." Because of Nezha’s painting style in the trailer-it’s really "ugly" (of course, it smells good afterwards). Even at the beginning of the film, the blinding modern light design and a strong "Trump" made people think that it was a bad film. But if you stick to it, your prejudice will be broken-and as it happens, this is also a theme of this movie.

Just looking at the forecast and materials, you will find Nezha very "ugly", although you will find him very "cute" after watching the movie.

As a classic figure in China’s ancient legends, Nezha has many film and television images. What kind of Nezha image did Ne Zha portray? Why does Ne Zha represent a step forward in domestic animation?

The Evolution of Nezha’s Image

Attentive viewers will find that from the first Asian animated feature film Princess Iron Fan (1941) born in China to White Snake: The Origin, which received rave reviews in early 2019, the development of Chinese cartoons has always drawn nutrition from ancient myths and legends in China, and "Westward Journey to the Universe", "Godly Universe" and "White Snake Universe" are important creative sources for the development of film and television dramas. This is actually consistent with Disney’s strategy of constantly remaking some classic fairy tales: fairy tales, myths, legends, etc. have a huge audience base, and both continuation and innovation can attract widespread attention.

Nezha is one of the most influential mythological images in China, and also one of the most common images in domestic cartoons. As soon as the prelude of "It’s him, it’s him, it’s him, our friend Nezha Jr." rings, it is estimated that more than half of the post-80s and post-90s will hum.

In 2003, the 52-episode animated film The Legend of Nezha influenced countless post-80s and post-90s. The theme song "Young Hero Little Nezha" has a high degree of nationality.

It is generally believed that Nezha, who is from Indian Buddhism and whose full name in Sanskrit is Naluo Jiupo or Naqijufalo, is the third prince of Vishamun King (it is also said that he is related to Vishamun King between grandparents and grandchildren). Nezha is a dharma protector in Indian Buddhism, belonging to the hag god system. His duty is to assist the Visha King in defending the dharma, eliminating evil and protecting the world. With the introduction of Buddhism into China, the oral legend of Nezha was introduced into China after the Han Dynasty.

The dharma protectors in Buddhism are generally ferocious, in order to highlight their hatred, bravery and strength. The same is true of Nezha, who has three heads and six arms. In Buddhist scriptures, "anger" is often used to describe Nezha’s personality. According to the tripitaka, Nezha’s "White Buddha’s Word" says, "I uphold Buddhism, and I want to capture and bind the wicked or have a bad heart. I guard the king’s ministers and Baiguanliao day and night. For those who kill Daling, we will wait for Nezha to stab them in the eye and heart with a golden staff. If you are a monk or nun, you will be beaten on the head with a diamond rod. "

So, how did Indian Buddhism come to Nezha to become a China figure? Scholars pointed out that Nezha’s image evolved with the evolution of Li Jing. Probably in the Southern Song Dynasty, the famous Li Jing of Sui and Tang Dynasties evolved into the King of Pishamen, and naturally, the son of the King of Pishamen became the son of Li Jing. This also created conditions for the further evolution of Nezha’s image.

Through two famous fantasy novels of Ming Dynasty, The Journey to the West and Romance of the Gods, Nezha was gradually shaped and deeply rooted in people’s hearts. In The Journey to the West, Nezha has been included in the Taoist immortal system. He has changed from a Buddhist god to the son of the heavenly commander of the Taoist Jade Emperor, King Tota, and is also an important god of war of the Jade Emperor. Nezha’s image in the novel is, "The little boy was born with a strange appearance and was very lean. The whole thing is: the jade face is as charming as a full moon, and the square mouth of the lips shows silver teeth. The eyes are bright and the beads are violent, and the forehead is wide and the hair is bun. Embroidery with dancing wind and colorful flames, brocade robe reflecting the sun and releasing golden flowers. Ring tapestry burning climbing mirror, Baojia Huihui lining combat boots. How magnificent it is to be quiet, and to protect Nezha for three days. " Here, Nezha is a lovely but angry child.

Li Jing and Nezha in the 86 edition of The Journey to the West, Nezha hand-held Gankun circle.

In the Romance of Gods, Nezha was further "Taoist". He is the spiritual bead of the Taoist founder Yuan Shi Tian Zun, reincarnated as the son of Li Men in Chentangguan, and helped Jiang Ziya destroy the Shang Dynasty and prosper the Zhou Dynasty in the next life. Nezha’s temperament became more and more "angry", he ignored authority, was unrestrained, and had a strong rebellious spirit. He called the Dragon King an "old loach", killed Li Gen, and drew the tendons of Ao Bing. Nezha is still with his parents because of filial piety. After the incarnation of lotus, his image is "two lotus flowers are now incarnated, and Lingzhu II is out of the dust. Portable purple flame snake spear treasure; Step on jinxia hot wheels. The leopard skin is safe in the world; The people are blessed in the red brocade. The sages of the past dynasties are the first, and the historians have written a thousand years. " He became the demon-subduer and the god of water-saving in the system.

After that, Nezha’s artistic image generally followed the setting of The Journey to the West and The Romance of the Gods. Whether Nezha played a supporting role, such as the cartoon "Make a scene in Heaven", The Journey to the West in 1986, or Nezha became the protagonist, such as the cartoon "What a scene" and "The Legend of Nezha", Nezha was mainly a child/teenager with a "angry" personality or cute and daring.

Nezha in the 1979 edition of What’s the Sea?

Nezha in Lotus Lantern Prequel is probably the cutest version of Nezha in the live-action version.

As for Nezha’s famous story of cutting meat and boning bones, there are also different interpretations, or as recorded in the novel The Journey to the West, "His father, the King of Heaven, was afraid of future troubles and wanted to kill Nezha" (resisting feudal patriarchy), or as recorded in The Romance of Gods, "One man acts as one man, and I kill Ao Bing, so I should pay for my life, and there is no reason why I have children to implicate my parents" (expressing filial piety and embodying the heroic spirit of self-sacrifice).

"the magic boy came to the world"

The cartoon Ne Zha is more influenced by the novel Romance of the Gods, but it only draws lessons from the basic relationship between characters, and the specific plot and personality of the characters have been greatly changed, with a high originality index.

The origin of the story is that the aura of heaven and earth gave birth to a "mixed bead" with great energy, and the mixed bead was refined into "spirit bead" and "magic pill" by the Buddha at the beginning, and the "spirit bead" was reincarnated as a human being, which was of great use; The "magic pill" will give birth to the devil, which is a disaster for the world. The Buddha of the Yuan Dynasty started the curse of Armageddon. Three years later, the thunder will come and destroy the magic pill. Real Taiyi, a disciple of the Buddha at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, was ordered to entrust the spirit bead to Nezha, the son of Li Jing in Chentangguan.

However, by mistake, Lingzhu and Magic Pill were switched, and Nezha, who was supposed to be the hero of Lingzhu, became the devil in troubled times … This created two strong suspense: Nezha, who was supposed to be the reincarnation of Lingzhu, became the reincarnation of Magic Pill. What should he do? Three years later, it was doomed by lightning. Can Nezha overcome fate?

Although he was reincarnated as a magic pill, Nezha was not born with great magic, and he was as innocent as a blank sheet of paper, but prejudice destroyed him. There is also a scene in the movie: Nezha, who ran from home to the street for the first time, wanted to play shuttlecock with a little sister, but when people found him, they shouted in horror and several friends threw things at him. They thought that Nezha was a magic boy.

The people are full of prejudice against Nezha and are very resistant.

Nezha was ostracized, discriminated, hated and hurt by everyone. Even with his family, he just wanted to isolate him. Excavate asked that Nezha should not be allowed to leave the house; Even though his mother dotes on him, she can only sigh helplessly, "Maybe this is her life."

Nezha’s parents also chose to "accept their fate."

Is this really fate? Nezha was unhappy, dissatisfied and unhappy, but the heavy shackles of fate-or, more precisely, the exclusion of all the people around him-trapped him firmly. His choice was: OK, since you think I am a monster, I will honestly be a monster. He is mischievous, broken pots and broken falls, doing evil and causing trouble. From time to time, I have to go out and make trouble, so that Chen Tangguan can make trouble.

Therefore, when Nezha appeared, he gave the impression that he was a Xiong Haizi and a little devil. It is no wonder that the image created by the film looks ugly: short, with severe dark circles under his eyes, frustrated, and always pretending to be cool when walking.

Ne Zha’s script structure is a typical "three-act structure" in Hollywood, and the audience can completely predict the ending of the story: Nezha, who was regarded as a magic boy at first, will definitely become a prodigy to save all beings after several twists and turns (there are not many spoilers here). He shouted, "It’s up to me to say whether it’s a magic or a fairy", "My life is up to me" and "If my fate is unfair, I will fight him to the end". What magic pills are reincarnated as magic children and what can’t escape lightning in three years? Fuck you!

Nezha doesn’t believe in life.

If the film is just like this, maybe you won’t notice anything special about Nezha. After all, the themes of breaking the binary opposition between good and evil, resisting fate, and making my own destiny are not uncommon in Nezha-related film and television dramas, and the theme of many chicken soup movies is precisely this.

What’s so special about Nezha?

An unprecedented Nezha.

I think that Nezha in Ne Zha is unprecedented because the writers and directors have injected a tragic core into him-you think he is hot, fried and cool, but he is lonely, fragile and helpless inside; You think this is a winner’s story, but it is also a story of "ordinary people" and "losers". "Angry" Nezha has a soft heart like ordinary people.

It is not difficult for the audience to see the shadow of Stephen Chow’s comedy from Ne Zha, and director jiaozi once said that he is a fan of Stephen Chow. Not only are there some comic images (like a bearded rough man with a girlish voice in the movie), but also some comic scenes (funny shit and urine). More importantly, the image of Nezha also continues the core of Stephen Chow’s comedy-comedy is tragedy. Borrowing a summary of Stephen Chow’s films by film critic Mei Xuefeng, "At the core of Zhou Xingchi’s films, at the core of that tragedy, a lonely man lives in his heart with a simple child, who is ignored by the secular world and silently and ridiculously adheres to his ideals."

Many expressions of Nezha in the film are reminiscent of many movie images of Stephen Chow. Maybe there is some reference in animation modeling?

Just like Nezha in the movie sang, "I am a little monster, carefree and free, killing people without blinking, eating people without salt." Is he really free and easy? He is desperate for approval, desperate for it. So when he finally got his first friend, Ao Bing, he was extremely happy and cherished (Nezha and Ao Bing kicked shuttlecock at the seaside, and they all had the appreciate each other feeling of "I raised you" in king of comedy); So when Li Jing tricked him into being the reincarnation of Lingzhu, he immediately devoted himself to doing good, killing demons and removing demons …

Nezha and Ao Bing should have a batch of CP powder.

Just like the little people in Stephen Chow’s movies, they have a humble dream; But once the cold world rejected their dreams, they also chose to trample on themselves while the world trampled on them. So Nezha said, if you think I’m a monster, I’ll be a monster. His self-indulgence seems to abuse the people in Chentangguan, and it is also self-abuse.

His abuse and self-abuse reflect the coldness of the world, just as the dragon king said in the movie, "People’s prejudices are like a giant mountain, no matter how hard you try, you can’t move them." Or more profoundly, the cruelty comes from the hands of Yuan Shi Tian Zun, who represents the feudal authority-the focus of "being born as a demon, so what" is not the burning of "so what", but what makes you think that some people are "born as a demon"? Assuming that Nezha and Ao Bing didn’t save the people in Chentangguan, are they doomed to be demons and be spurned in prejudice?

"Born to be a demon, so what?" focuses on the first half or the second half, which means completely different.

Nezha in Ne Zha has a self-protection skill acquired in cruelty-each of us has developed this skill: pretending not to care, pretending to be free and easy, pretending to be indifferent, pretending to be unsociable, pretending to be a bad person … At the moment of life and death in the movie, Nezha told his family that today is my birthday party, and none of you are allowed to cry. This is a moment of tears. But this moment also reflects to some extent that Nezha is still habitually protecting himself in his heart: What if you don’t cry when I leave? Therefore, he can only "strike first" and make everyone stop crying.

The burning of Ne Zha’s "My life is up to me" will impress many people, but if we go deep into it, it hides another narrative: how a person who has been abandoned by the world’s indifference and is extremely eager to identify with himself carefully guards his inner innocence and how to humbly please and live in prejudice. This may be even more worrying.

This film is not a simple "mourning" that can be summarized. Behind the hippie smile, it has real cruelty and pain.

Learn the domestic animation of "telling stories"

Over the past few years, The Return of the Great Sage, The Big Fish Begonia and The White Snake: The Origin have all gained a lot of praise, but they also criticized the voice, mainly focusing on: the story is too weak.

In fact, domestic animation had a glorious moment. After the Shanghai Animation Film Studio was formally established in 1957, it opened the golden decade of domestic animation. There is even a saying of "China Animation School" in the world animation circle, which refers to "a batch of animation works with distinctive China characteristics that originated in 1950s, matured in 1960s and harvested in 1970s and 1980s". The most classic in the history of animation in China, Make a scene in Heaven, was also born at this stage.

After the twists and turns in 1970s and the short revival in 1980s, Chinese cartoons fell into a long recession after 1990s, and the domestic animation market was basically monopolized by Japanese cartoons and Hollywood cartoons. Until recent years, domestic cartoons slowly rose, with several excellent cartoons almost every year. However, compared with Japanese or Hollywood cartoons, domestic cartoons still have a big gap. The technical gap has been continuously eliminated, and the core gap still lies in the ability to "tell stories".

The story, first of all, is reflected in the most basic, you have to have a beginning and an end, be fluent, have content and stand up. Although Ne Zha continues the legend of Nezha, his originality is extremely high, which not only reshapes the relationship between Nezha and Li Jing, Ao Bing and others, but also makes the images of Li Jing, Ao Bing and Shen Gongbao full, three-dimensional and moving as never before. Ao Bing and Shen Gongbao are the other side of Nezha, but they face different cruel choices. Aobing and Li Jing in the movie should be able to circle a large number of fans.

Secondly, it is the level of imagination. The media form of animation determines that it can contain imagination to the maximum extent, not worrying about not being able to present imagination, but worrying that you have no imagination and make animation technology useless. Many details in Ne Zha, such as the shuttlecock, the map of mountains and rivers, and the three-dimensional pinball, such as the action design and visual presentation during fighting, can make the audience fully feel the flying and gorgeous imagination.

The movie animation design is exquisite and amazing.

The level of storytelling ability is ultimately reflected in the level of values. A good story is both universal and advanced. Just like the cartoon "Where is the Sea?", it was amazing. Under the background of that time, how shocking was it to cut the flesh and bone and return it to the father?

At present, the core competitiveness of Hollywood cartoons is that they are too good at telling stories. The audience of cartoons is suitable for all ages, and its stories can be eaten by all ages. Children see one meaning, while adults can see another meaning. For example, in Zootopia, the whimsical animal world can bring joy to children. At the same time, the film’s mapping of politics and power makes adults relish it.

Generally speaking, the storytelling ability of domestic cartoons is still relatively weak, either too young, or too much emphasis on the so-called "adult orientation" and lack of balance. In this context, Ne Zha may be regarded as a small step forward in domestic animation, which tells a story that is not difficult to understand, but also tells a story with depth.

"People’s prejudices are like a giant mountain, no matter how hard you try, you can’t move it." People also have many prejudices about domestic animation. Ne Zha will "move" the huge mountain of prejudice, which deserves our support by buying tickets.

[Specially published by Shanghai Literature and Art Review Special Fund]

　　"Chongqing Group was arrested successfully" and "Hubei Group was arrested successfully" … … In just over 20 minutes, seven arrest groups distributed all over the country ended their operations and all the suspects were arrested. This is a series of overseas mega-cross-border cyber fraud cases. By the time the case was cracked, the case involved more than 1,500 victims, involving more than 30 million yuan.

　　Since November last year, Yuzhong police have received many cases of using well-known social software and dating websites to impersonate "Gao Fushuai" to defraud divorced women. The suspect associates with the victim in the name of love, and after winning the favor of the other party, he tells the other party that he usually buys lottery tickets on the gambling website. If there are insiders, he can bet together. After the victim invests a lot of money, the suspect will suddenly disappear, thus successfully defrauding the victim. The modus operandi is commonly known as "killing pig plate". On July 26th, Yuzhong District Procuratorate approved the first batch of arrests of 15 suspects on suspicion of fraud.

　　Divorced women were cheated out of everything.

　　"I was cheated of 200,000 yuan for falling in love. In addition to borrowing money from friends, I also borrowed money from several microfinance platforms, and now I am selling my house to pay off my debts … …” At the beginning of this year, Chen Juan (pseudonym) called the police in Yuzhong, crying about what had happened to her.

　　Chen Juan told the police that she had a short marriage history and got divorced because of her incompatible personality. Seeing the sisters around me are in pairs, loving and sweet, and I want to make a boyfriend as soon as possible. At the end of November last year, she met a strange man Zhang on a dating platform. When Zhang learned about Chen Juan’s situation, he launched a love offensive against her. Little did he know that a scam was waiting for her.

　　Through WeChat contact, Zhang, who looks like a Hong Kong star, is handsome, considerate and talkative, and often asks her if she is caring and attentive, and soon gets the favor of Chen Juan. Zhang told Chen Juan that he was running a clothing factory, and he had more than 500 employees. His wife and unborn child died in a car accident a few years ago. Because he loved his wife very much, he never found it. Looking through Zhang’s circle of friends, Chen Juan found that he was driving a Maserati, living in a villa, going into high-end hotels in the city, belonging to a man with a successful career and heavy feelings. He was two years older than himself and was an ideal companion in this life. The two chatted with each other, and soon established a love relationship on WeChat, and called each other "husband" and "wife". When Chen Juan wanted to video several times, Zhang always refused on the grounds of being in a meeting and talking business with customers.

　　Chen Juan didn’t know that Zhang’s fraud on himself had officially started. Zhang told Chen Juan that an APP called Zhongying International could make money through "Beijing 28 Lottery" and "Eggs", and he had inside information and could operate loopholes in the website. Later, I recommended APP customer service to Chen Juan. After Chen Juan WeChat was added, Zhang said that she could make money with her. After watching Zhang make money, Chen Juan also moved. Subsequently, Zhang asked Chen Juanxian to recharge his bets on 1000 yuan, and soon earned more than 100 yuan. After two small cash withdrawals, Chen Juan was more convinced of Zhang. Persuaded by Zhang, Chen Juan transferred more than 200,000 yuan to the customer service’s five bank cards in December last year. Shortly after, the man and the customer service lost contact and the APP could not be opened. Chen Juan realized that he had been cheated and immediately called the police.

　　A hundred fraud gangs surfaced.

　　Coincidentally, when Chen Juan reported the case, Yuzhong police successively received many cases of fraud by the same means. Immediately, the communication network fraud brigade of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Yuzhong District Public Security Bureau quickly investigated the case. The police found that there were many similar cases in the country through the string analysis of the micro-signals involved and the telephone numbers involved, and the amount of fraud ranged from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands. Fraudulent methods are to look for divorced or single women first, take love as a cover, tell the woman victim to buy lottery tickets on the gambling website after the feelings warm up, and have insider information to make "planning". In the past few times, she was given a small profit, and when she invested a lot of money to win money, she wanted to mention it now. APP customer service refused for various reasons, and then blacked out her WeChat and phone simultaneously.

　　Li Ling, deputy head of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Yuzhong District Public Security Bureau, said that the case has the characteristics of large amount of money involved, many suspects involved, many victims, wide geographical area, novel criminal methods, non-contact and strong concealment. After more than five months of investigation and judgment, the police of the task force finally found out the suspect’s capital flow and WeChat login IP address, which all showed that the gang’s den was located in Laos, and the identity of the main suspect was clarified through various investigation methods. At the same time, the true identity of more than 100 other suspects in the den was also clarified, and the activity track and law were mastered. Through investigation, the police of the task force gradually sorted out the fraud group with the main suspects Liu (business supervisor), Fan (female, customer service staff), Yang (logistics supervisor) and Hu (technician, responsible for maintaining gambling sites) as its backbone members and several salesmen as its members.

　　Through preliminary investigation, the task force went to Yibin, Guang ‘an, Nanchuan, Hubei, Fujian and other places in Sichuan to carry out centralized and unified arrest operations. After careful arrangement and strict control, at 9: 00 am on June 20, seven arrest groups acted at the same time in different places, successfully arresting 41 key members such as Liu, Fan, Yang and Hu, and several salesmen.

　　After the backbone members and salesmen were arrested, the organization structure and operation mode of the fraud gang were all presented to the project police, thus revealing the true face of "Gao Fushuai" warm man and the inside story of "killing pigs" fraud.

　　Hire a doctor of psychology to train liars.

　　According to Liu, the main suspect, the "company" purchased overseas servers, hired Hu Moumou and others to build a gambling sites, and by constantly changing the name of the APP platform, opened Beijing 28, Canada 28, Beijing Racing, Time-sharing Color, Three-point PK10 and other colors, recruited more than 200 salesmen, and the company purchased micro-signals, telephone cards, trained speech skills, and used virtual positioning software to find divorced women and single women in well-known domestic dating websites and dating websites.

　　After entering the love stage with the victim, the victim was tricked into betting on his platform, and at the same time, some screenshots of making money on his APP were sent to the victim, saying that he usually won the bet, with the ultimate goal of tricking the victim into betting on the company’s so-called gambling website. After that, the salesman instructed the victim to recharge his bets on the website. In the early stage, the small bets made the customer make a small profit and induced the victim to increase his bets. If there was no money, the salesman would suggest that he could borrow money from various small loan platforms to bet. When the customer no longer had money to bet, he used high odds, black balls and fabricated reasons to refuse to withdraw cash and close the APP to make all the money recharged by the customer go up in smoke, while the salesman would make a percentage of the loss of the customer. According to the confession of the criminal suspect Fan, the platform for the victim to participate in gambling is controlled by the company. After the salesman tricked the victim into feeling, he committed fraud. All the money lost by the victim went into the company, not the platform, and the process of "killing pigs" ended.

　　The criminal suspect He confessed that he entered the "Win-Win for All" under the recommendation of a friend. After arriving at the company, he was trained for half a month. The old employees taught him the detailed operation of gambling purchase on the computer, and then distributed a special mobile phone and notebook computer with dating software. He asked to download photos of handsome guys from the Internet and package them into "Gao Fushuai" successful singles who started the company. At the same time, he was widowed and has not found them so far, in order to win sympathy. Then chat in the name of love, and after the emotional foundation heats up, trick the victim into online gambling and implement fraud. In order to ensure the probability of cheating the victim’s money, the company also hired a doctor’s degree in psychology to conduct speech training and form a speech book, which can be played on the basis of copying and pasting when chatting with the victim.

　　Most of the women victims are between 30 and 45 years old, and the largest sum of money cheated is more than 3 million yuan, and at least one sum is more than 10 thousand yuan. In order to recover the cost, the victim invested all his savings, borrowed all his relatives and friends, and some even made loans on the small loan platform, and finally sold their cars and houses. Under the lure of emotional swindlers, they get deeper and deeper, and when they wake up, they find that they have been cheated. At this time, there is nothing they can do.

　　It is understood that the gang company has strict discipline and cannot go out privately. In order to prevent the salesman from leaving privately, all personal mobile phones and passports are handed in after entering the company to prevent its fraud from being detected by the public security organs.

　　How to prevent "killing pig plate" fraud? When it comes to money, be cautious.

　　According to the police, this kind of fraud means that the criminal suspect uses the psychological needs of the victim to win the trust of the victim by packaging "Gao Fushuai" and "true love", and then implements "killing pig plate" fraud in the name of gambling.

　　Yuzhong police reminded that although there are various ways and means of fraud by fraudsters, the routine is the same: gain trust and lure them with benefits. When looking for a love object on the dating website, we must verify it in many ways, strive to meet more and communicate with each other, and also ask relatives and friends to help us check the reference. Don’t immerse yourself in the virtual world and avoid being cheated by color and money. If the other party asks you to make or transfer money, you must be cautious when it comes to money expenditure. As long as we establish a good anti-fraud awareness, be vigilant and stay awake, and report to the police quickly when encountering suspicious fraudsters, fraudsters will eventually have nothing to do and nowhere to escape.

　　Chongqing morning post Upstream Journalist Tan Yao

1905 movie network news After the baptism of the first weekend, several new films last week gave their own box office answers. Among them, directed by Shree Narayan Singh, Indian films starring akshay kumar and Bhumi Pednekar not only won the box office title of the new film last week, but also became the word-of-mouth king of the new film last week. Some netizens sighed after watching the movie: "It is very touching for the hero to fight against the world for love. It is necessary to bring her husband to see it again!"

　

The unimaginable status difference between men and women in the adaptation of real events

Indian movies focus on social reality every time. This time, they focus on the issue of "going to the toilet in the wild" and show the extreme differences between men and women through the tradition of "going to the toilet in the wild" in rural India. The film "Toilet Hero" tells the story of the bride Jaye (Bhumi Pednekar) who married Keshav (akshay kumar) and found that there was no toilet at home and insisted on divorce, which finally set off a women’s toilet revolution. It is understood that there are generally no toilets in rural India, and women must go to the fields to go to the toilet together at 3 or 4 in the morning. It is very difficult to be convenient during the day. Therefore, many Indian girls insist on not drinking water for a whole day in the process of going to school, and many girls choose to drop out of school because there is no improved toilet in the school.

The film is based on a real social news that happened under the tradition of "going to the toilet in the open air" in India. After getting married, the Indian bride Anita Nally found that there was no toilet at home and could not bear the torture of going to the toilet in the open air. She left her husband’s house on the fourth day after marriage and bravely said that she would not go back if her husband did not build a toilet. Many netizens lamented the social status of Indian women: "It’s hard to imagine that living on the same earth, and the aqua privies that we dislike are the privacy space that Indian women dream of. I have to say that the status of Indian men and women is really extreme."

　

Quite a dark horse potential may become the next annual explosion.　

"Divorce without a toilet" is not a case. Haryana, a state in northern India, even launched a campaign of "No toilet, no I will", urging women to refuse suitors who cannot provide a house with a bathroom. The creative team of "Toilet Hero" also revealed: "The plot in the film is very similar to the actual situation in some parts of India. Before the filming, we not only visited the prototype characters of the story, but also communicated with many other people who had similar experiences and even learned about the opposition’s ideas. "

In the stills exposed today, the heroine Bhumi Pednekar took a photo with the prototype in front of the toilet, showing the idea of "showing the social status of Indian women through films", and the creative team also said: "I hope the film will awaken men’s determination to consider women." Mainland audiences lamented that the film was "a film that dared to throw stones in a pool of stagnant water and make ripples." There are also fans who praise "Toilet Hero" for its dark horse potential: "A very surprising film. The theme of’ Toilet’ seems very small, but it is full of dignity. It is estimated that this film will become the annual explosion in the imported film."

　　Grandpa’s tea has a taste called home.

　　Lu Yu’s tea is said to be neither famous nor profitable.

　　Grandpa’s tea tastes good.

　　Lu Yu’s tea is like a splash-ink landscape painting.

　　The sandstorm of the Tang dynasty for thousands of years is still blowing.

　　— — Vincent fang and Jay Chou’s Tea Made by Grandpa (Excerpt)

　　When I was young, I listened to "Grandpa’s Tea" sung in the streets and lanes, so I liked to sip the jasmine tea that Grandpa had just brewed. In the sweet tea fragrance, I guessed the appearance of Lu Yu thousands of years ago and wondered whether the landscape-like Tang tea was as elegant and free as him. Until today, I saw a seemingly unremarkable model of white porcelain tea set in the "Ancient China" exhibition hall of China National Museum, and finally understood Lu Yu’s unique, lofty and carefree elegance.

　　White porcelain tea set and Lu Yu statue

　　Five Dynasties (907-— 960)

　　It was unearthed in Tangxian County, Hebei Province.

　　Collected by China National Museum.

　　At present, this set of tea sets is rich in categories, including an air-stove tea pot for boiling tea, a tea mortar for grinding tea powder, a slag bucket for holding tea residue and a tea bottle for ordering tea, and a white porcelain portrait with a long scroll in hand. If you look at it carefully and listen to it, you will find that every little thing seems to be telling the story of tea.

　　Since Lu Yu was born in the world, the world has learned from each other.

　　— — Song Mei Yaochen

　　This set of tea sets is mostly used for decocting tea in Tang Dynasty. What is interesting is this white porcelain portrait. Who is the portrait and why is it put with the tea set? Scholars began to speculate.

　　It is recorded in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Biography of Hermitage: "When you drink tea, you will be worshipped as a tea god when you are in the shape of Tao Yu." It turned out that because of the far-reaching influence of the Book of Tea written by Lu Yu, since the late Tang Dynasty, tea sellers have regarded Lu Yu as a sacrifice to the tea god and also offered a small statue to put in a tea stall. At that time, whenever tea ware was bought to a certain amount, the store would give away a statue of Lu Yu, which was similar to the means of sales promotion of today’s merchants. This figurine was unearthed together with this tea set model, so it is supposed to be Lu Yu, the tea god with the Tea Classic.

　　▲ Lu Yu porcelain statue.

　　Although the tea culture in China has a long history, according to the literature records, early tea may have been used as a food. As a special beverage, it should be no later than the Western Han Dynasty. By the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, tea had once become a luxury drink, which was a symbol of scholar-officials boasting of simplicity.

　　After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, tea became more popular, from the royal family down to the common people, all loved tea, and tasting and discussing tea became a fashion. However, it was not until Lu Yu wrote Tea Classic that tea culture was systematically combed and written. Lu Yu was fascinated by tea art, carefully studied the experience of predecessors in making tea, and constantly summed up the practice, creating a book "Tea Classics".

　　▲ Lu Yu’s "Tea Classic" book shadow.

　　The Book of Tea is divided into three volumes and ten sections, which systematically summarizes the knowledge of the origin, production, utensils and other aspects of tea at that time, setting a precedent for Chinese tea art. With the rapid popularization of the Book of Tea, Chinese people are paying more and more attention to the taste of tea itself, which is more elegant, more exquisite and more ceremonial. The appearance of Tea Classic promoted the prevalence of tea ceremony in Tang and Song Dynasties, and influenced every aspect of politics, economy, culture and life in Tang Dynasty and later generations, becoming one of the three largest tea books in the world.

　　Gong Le Tu is partially anonymous.

　　The painting reflects the elegant scene of tea and drinking by the court ladies in the Tang Dynasty, and the ladies hold it as porcelain tea set of Yueyao.

　　Yueyao green glazed lotus leaf with tea cup

　　Tang (618— 907)

　　Unearthed in Heyi Road, Ningbo City in 1975

　　Collection of Ningbo Museum

　　As soon as the fragrant spring is combined with milk, it is fried to make the beads boil.

　　— — Don Pi Rixiu

　　The way of drinking tea in Tang Dynasty was different from today. Instead of soaking, it was boiled. When drinking tea, first crush the tea cake into tea powder, boil the water from the pot and always pay attention to the boiling degree of the water. When it boils, it will be "seasoned with salt". When it boils, a bowl of water will be filled out, and the tea powder will be put into the pot for boiling. When it boils again, it will be poured back into the pot to "cultivate its beauty". When the tea soup is cooked, share it with everyone and drink it while it is hot. If you want to cook a good pot of tea, it is necessary to have an air furnace and a tea pot. The first words in The Four Instruments of Tea Classic show their importance.

　　▲ "Xiao Yi Earns Lanting Map" (partial) was passed on to Yan Liben in Tang Dynasty.

　　Tea drinking in the Tang Dynasty is elegant, and the temperature of boiling water is quite particular. "The Five Boils of Tea Classics" said: "It boils like a fish’s eye, with a slight sound as one boiling, and the edge of it is like a spring and beads as two boiling, and the waves are three boiling." There are also many descriptions of boiling water in Tang poems, such as "rabbit hair is light and fragrant, and shrimp eye soup is fine and full of waves" (Lv Yan’s Dayun Temple Tea Poetry); Another example is "a fragrant spring with milk, fried and boiled." When you look at the crab’s eyes splashing, you can see the scales rising at first sight "(Pi Rixiu’s" Tea in Tea "). "Shrimp’s Eye", "Crab’s Eye", "Fishes" and "Spring and Beads" describe the appearance of bubbles rising from small to large in the water before boiling, and the water is already boiling when the waves are surging. The vivid description is not as accurate as the thermometer-type numerical expression today, but it is full of vivid poetry and meaningful aftertaste.

　　Gold-plated lotus petal silver saucer

　　Tang (618— 907)

　　In 1957, Pingkangfang site in Tang Chang ‘an City, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province was unearthed.

　　Collected by China National Museum.

　　The words "Zuo ce makes the house tea storehouse" are engraved in the saucer foot.

　　When I woke up at noon, I only felt the silence of the earth, and the sound of a cup of tea when the new tea was smashed in the bamboo grove.

　　— — Tang Liu Zongyuan

　　The tea mortar in the tea set is shallow and has no glaze on the inner wall, so it should be used for grinding tea powder. In the Tang Dynasty, tea cakes must be crushed into tea powder before they can be decocted in water. Therefore, grinding tools such as mortar, grinding and grinding are essential. Liu Zongyuan, who loves tea, also wrote "Shan Tong knocks on the tea mortar across the bamboo" in My Occasional Works in Summer and Day.

　　▲ Tang Dynasty Yue Kiln Celadon Teapot.

　　In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the tradition of making tea with tea powder in the Tang Dynasty was continued, and images such as tea mortar were common in poems and murals in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. After the tea-boiling method rose in Ming and Qing dynasties, tea no longer needed grinding and drinking, and the tea mortar slowly withdrew. However, today, many places still retain the tradition of tea smashing, and we can still see the figure of tea mortar in the tools of tea smashing.

　　▲ Gannan Hakka tea.

　　The more common tea grinding tool is the tea mill. "The Four Instruments of Tea Classics" says that "the grinding trough is best made of orange wood, followed by pear wood, Sang Mu, tung wood and zhe wood." Recently, many ceramic tea mills have been discovered in archaeology. It can be seen that in the Tang Dynasty, tea ceremony flourished, and tea mills made of ceramics, wood and stone were more convenient to use and spread.

　　In 1987, the discovery of the underground palace of the Tangta in Famen Temple made the royal treasure that had been treasured for more than 1000 years reappear in the world. A complete set of Tang Dynasty court tea set was unearthed in the underground palace, which is the earliest, highest grade and most complete court tea set known today. In the underground palace, the "Monument to the Clothing Account of the Gifted Props and Gifts of the Real Person" was also unearthed, which recorded in detail the names and other information of the objects to be worshipped, among which there was a set of exquisite grinding tools: the gold-plated flower silver enamel shaft and the gold-plated Hongyan tattooed silver tea trough. The shaft and the tea trough are used in a complete set, and the usage is similar to that of grinding herbs with traditional Chinese medicine today. The shaft is covered with gold-plated flowers and the silver-plated tea trough is covered with gold-plated Hongyan, which is magnificent and represents the highest level at that time.

　　Gold-plated silver ball shaft, gold-plated Hongyan tattoo silver tea trough

　　In 1987, the back room of the Tangta underground palace of Famen Temple in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province was unearthed.

　　Famen Temple Museum

　　The fire in the soup bottle speaks for itself, and the wine lamp is the first to make spring.

　　— — Song Yang Wanli

　　Tea bottles, also known as soup bottles, are used for heating or holding hot water. Tea bottles are generally short-flowing, and may be mixed with holding pots for pouring warm wine at first, and then slowly separated from wine utensils. A porcelain vase unearthed in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province in the third year of Taihe in the Tang Dynasty (AD 829) was similar in shape to a pot-holding one, with an ink book at the bottom.

　　The words "home tea club bottle" show that at the latest in the middle Tang Dynasty, this kind of holding pot has been used as the exclusive tea bottle for tea sets.

　　Tea bottles were generally not needed when frying tea in the Tang Dynasty, and there was no relevant record in Tea Classic, but it was an indispensable part of tea ordering in the late Tang Dynasty. When ordering tea, first boil water in a bottle, put the tea powder in a bowl, then hold the bottle and pour water into the bowl to make tea, and then blow it properly.

　　Lushan kiln snow ash glaze soup bottle

　　Tang (618— 907)

　　Collected by China National Museum.

　　The process of tea-ordering and water injection is somewhat similar to that of hand-brewing coffee today. When water is injected, it is necessary to control both the water flow speed and the water quantity, and the amount and weight of each water injection are particular. It turned out that the flow of holding the pot was short, and the water quantity and speed were difficult to control, so it was difficult to meet the demand. So the flow began to lengthen slowly, and the volume of the tea bottle gradually decreased, making it lighter and easier to order.

　　According to Mr. Sun Ji’s textual research, the white porcelain tea set and Lu Yu statue in the National Museum of China, the tea bottle and the tea pot came out together, "showing that it was in the period of alternating frying tea and ordering tea". A small tea set, not only let us appreciate the elegant demeanour of fried tea in Tang Dynasty, but also get a glimpse of the rise of tea and feel the continuous development and evolution of China tea culture.

　　Poetry is not tired of pounding fragrant teas, and it is appropriate to listen to elegant plays on the spur of the moment.

　　— — Japan’s Emperor Xie ‘e

　　1500 years ago, with the spread of Chinese culture, tea culture gradually went to the world. In the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks Zuichi, Konghai and others sailed across the sea, came to China to study culture, and brought China’s tea drinking method and tea seeds back to Japan.

　　Emperor Emei (Hong Ren, year 810-824) admired Chinese culture and loved tea. He not only ordered the planting of tea trees, but also left a poem "Never tire of pounding fragrant teas when reciting poems, but should listen to elegant plays on the spur of the moment". Under the vigorous promotion of Emperor Xie, there appeared a trend of imitating Chinese’s tea tasting among Japanese aristocrats, and later generations called it "Hong Ren Tea Style" because of its year number "Hong Ren". During the Silla period in North China, tea culture was imported in an all-round way, and tea was spread and developed from the upper class, monks and scribes to the people, and tea was planted and made. Tea culture has thus developed into a distinctive feature of East Asian culture.

　　"Liu Yu bubble tea, I heard that fame and fortune don’t take, he took a thin horse in the end of the world. The sandstorm of the Tang Dynasty for thousands of years is still blowing. " In fact, it’s not only the wind and sand that has crossed the Millennium, but also the fragrant tea that Chinese is attached to. Chinese loves tea, its elegant and mellow character, the lingering aftertaste and the lingering smell of home. As Mr. Lin Yutang once wrote, "As long as there is a teapot, Chinese is happy everywhere."

　　About the author:

　　Yang Yue, Ph.D. in history, is an associate researcher at the National Museum of China. He is mainly engaged in exhibition planning and implementation, museum policy research, etc. He has presided over or participated in many key projects of the National Social Science Fund and cultural think tank projects, and has published articles such as Archaeological Observation of the Zodiac Pattern in the Epitaph of Liao Dynasty, Comparative Analysis of the Tombs of Xianbei and Han People in Luoyang Area, and Textual Research on Wuchuan Military and Political Affairs in the Northern Dynasties.

　　Producer | Xiao Jingfang Yang Xinhua

　　Overall planning | Weng Huainan Liang Li

　　Editor | Liang Li Yu Ling

　　Production | Hu Qi

CCTV News:On August 6th, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate released the case data since the implementation of the new regulations on drunk driving punishment for the first time. In the first half of this year, the procuratorial organs accepted and prosecuted 171,000 people for dangerous driving crimes, a sharp drop compared with the same period of last year.

From January to June this year, the procuratorial organs accepted and prosecuted 171,000 people for dangerous driving crimes, down 38.7% year-on-year, reaching the lowest level in the same period since 2021; The proportion of drunk driving crimes in criminal cases decreased from 31.9% in 2022 to 15.6%. Unifying judicial standards, the procuratorate decided to prosecute 143,000 people for dangerous driving crimes, a year-on-year decrease of 12.2%; For cases that are obviously minor and do not constitute a crime, the public security organs have supervised the withdrawal of nearly 20,000 cases.

The person in charge of the relevant departments of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate introduced that the new regulations on drunk driving punishment unified the national judicial standards for drunk driving law enforcement, and built a drunk driving governance system in which administrative punishment and criminal justice were connected and stepped forward. Procuratorial organs actively apply the "new regulations", strictly control the evidence, and insist on punishing those who meet the conditions for arrest and prosecution according to law. In view of the large number and wide range of drunk driving cases, some areas have innovated to promote the construction of a "one-stop" litigation governance center for quick settlement of criminal summary cases, and improved litigation efficiency. Nearly half of the dangerous driving cases handled by procuratorial organs were settled within 7 days, and the pattern of rapid handling of drunk driving cases is taking shape.

At the same time, non-prosecution does not mean non-punishment. Procuratorial organs, public security and judicial departments actively promote the construction of drunk driving prevention and control system, explore flexible punishment mode, and take voluntary participation in public service as a consideration factor for applying confession and punishment and relative non-prosecution treatment. Many places across the country have established a system of civilized traffic guidance social service and community public welfare service for those who are not prosecuted, promoting governance by case, and making efforts to solve the problem of grassroots social governance.

"new regulations on punishment for drunk driving": if the circumstances of drunk driving are minor, you can not sue or be convicted and exempted from punishment.

In China, drunk driving has been punished for more than ten years. On December 28th, 2023, Opinions on Handling Criminal Cases of Dangerous Driving under Drunk Conditions (hereinafter referred to as Opinions), also known as "New Regulations on Punishment for Drunk Driving", came into effect. The "Opinions" clarify that if the circumstances of drunk driving are minor, you can not prosecute or be convicted and exempted from punishment; If the circumstances are obviously minor and the harm is not great, it may not be treated as a crime. What kind of drunk driving circumstances can be considered as minor? Look at the specific rules.

Article 4 of the Opinions stipulates that if driving a motor vehicle on the road shows that the blood alcohol content reaches more than 80 mg/100ml after breath alcohol content test, the public security organ shall decide whether to file a case in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Law and the provisions of this Opinion. If the circumstances are obviously minor, the harm is not great, and it is not considered a crime, the case will not be filed.

Article 12 of the Opinions stipulates that if drunk driving has one of the following circumstances and does not have the circumstances stipulated in Article 10 of the Opinions, it can be considered that the circumstances are obviously minor and the harm is not great.

(a) the blood alcohol content is less than 150 mg /100 ml;

(2) Driving a motor vehicle for emergency situations such as first aid for the injured and wounded, and it does not constitute an emergency;

(three) in residential areas, parking lots and other places because of moving cars, parking and other short-distance driving;

(4) Driving a motor vehicle to a residential area, parking lot and other places for a short distance instead of driving it, or driving it from a residential area, parking lot and other places for the purpose of being driven by others;

(5) Other circumstances that are obviously minor.

If you have to drive a motor vehicle after being drunk for emergency situations such as giving first aid to the wounded and sick, which constitutes an emergency, it shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of the Criminal Law.

Article 5 of the Opinions also clearly stipulates the determination of "road" in drunk driving cases.

Whether the road sections within the jurisdiction of organs, enterprises and institutions, factories and mines, campuses, residential quarters and other units are identified as "roads" should be judged by whether they are "public" and whether they allow social motor vehicles to pass. Only motor vehicles within the unit and specific visiting motor vehicles are allowed to pass, which may not be recognized as "roads".

"new regulations on drunk driving punishment": fifteen drunk driving situations need to be dealt with severely

Drunk driving behavior is obviously minor and can not be treated as a crime. At the same time, however, the Opinions also stipulate that fifteen kinds of drunk driving situations need to be dealt with severely, and at the same time, ten kinds of drunk driving situations generally do not apply probation.

Article 10 of the "Opinions" stipulates that drunk driving does not constitute other crimes, but it needs to be dealt with severely, including those that cause traffic accidents and bear all or the main responsibility for the accidents; Causing escape after a traffic accident; Driving a car without obtaining a motor vehicle driver’s license; Seriously overcrowded, overloaded and speeding; Driving after taking psychotropic drugs or narcotic drugs controlled by the state; Driving a motor vehicle to engage in passenger transport activities and carrying passengers; Driving a motor vehicle to engage in school bus business and carrying teachers and students; Driving on the highway; Evade or obstruct the public security organs to check according to law; Having been found guilty of driving a motor vehicle after drinking alcohol or having been subjected to administrative punishment within two years; He has been convicted of dangerous driving behavior or made a relative non-prosecution within five years.

In the Opinions, if drunk driving also constitutes traffic accidents and other crimes, it is required to be convicted according to the crime with heavier punishment and be strictly investigated for criminal responsibility.

Punish it as a crime, the width is wide, and the strictness is strict. On the basis of stipulating that fifteen situations need to be dealt with severely, Article 14 of the Opinions also stipulates ten situations in which probation is generally not applicable, including causing minor injuries or minor injuries to others in traffic accidents, and bearing all or the main responsibility for the accident; Causing a traffic accident and taking full or main responsibility for the accident, without compensation for losses; Causing escape after a traffic accident; Driving a car without obtaining a motor vehicle driver’s license; Blood alcohol content exceeds 180mg/100ml; Taking violent measures to resist the inspection by public security organs according to law, or carrying out acts of obstruction of justice; Having been found guilty of driving a motor vehicle after drinking alcohol or having been subjected to administrative punishment within five years; He has been convicted of dangerous driving behavior or made a relative non-prosecution.

author/Rain over smoke

The "Basic Law of Genius" ended, and only the world of cheese Pei was reached.

The joys and sorrows of human beings are not the same. In the strawberry world, Lin Zhaori is an ordinary person who needs to be adjusted for postgraduate entrance examination. His father has Alzheimer’s disease, and his talented boyfriend once gave up mathematics and became a boxer.

In the cheese world, they all made a name for themselves. Lin Zhaosheng and Pei Zhi solved the problem of P=NP together. Lin took his younger brother’s flower roll to the entertainment circle and became a young and promising boss of a brokerage company.

Which world would you choose?

"The best part of all time-travel novels and time-travel dramas is to change the world with cheating." As a director, Shen Yan understands the cool point of the audience.

However, he also knows that the core of crossing is to cherish the present. Everyone is not as fragile as they think. After experiencing difficulties and setbacks, more people choose to face their lives like Lin Zhaori.

After the broadcast of the Basic Law of Genius, public opinion seems to have formed two worlds:

Some viewers think that the drama series "magic change" deviates from the theme and characters of the novel;

Another part of the audience was pleasantly surprised by the understanding and expression of truth and love in Mobius’ ring-like fantasy story.

Lin Zhaoxi’s journey has come to an end for the time being, and the adventures of domestic drama creators have just begun.

The director of "scum" became attached to mathematics.

More than ten years ago, Shen Yan was deeply moved by the film The Pursuit of Happyness. The down-and-out salesman staged a counterattack feeling of Jedi counterattack, which instantly hit Shen Yan, and the idea of making a Chinese-style The Pursuit of Happyness was born. The inspirational story presented in the novel The Basic Law of Genius brought the possibility of Shen Yan’s conception to the ground.

Niu Jixin, the chief producer, expressed his intention to adapt the novel after reading it for a few days. Niu Jixin told me, "Although we couldn’t imagine what the Basic Law of Genius would be made at that time, according to our screening criteria, we are more concerned about the novelty of the project, the professional ability of the creative staff, and the understanding and insight of the audience. These are the selection factors closer to success."

The novel of "The Basic Law of Genius" has a large number of books. The creative team wants to adapt such a work that combines elements such as crossing, parallel time and space, mathematics and suspense. The difficulty can be imagined. If there is a little magic change, it will be easily spit out. Shen Yan is very aware of the risks. "I don’t have a CP combination with screenwriter Nie Chengshuai," Nie Shenzhong is guilty "(laughs).

Lin Zhaori and Ji Jiang’s double crossing is the first step made by the main creative team. Shen Yan thinks that double crossing is opportunistic, which can not only avoid Lin Zhaori’s difficulty in communicating with people in the cheese world, but also pave the way for the relationship between the characters behind.

In addition to adaptation, actors will also re-create their lines during filming, and improvisation is also the best part of creation.

The most impressive fragment of Shen Yan is that Lin Zhaoxi and Hua Juan feel that they can’t go back anymore and want to be brothers and sisters. Hua Juan’s face is full of words, "Why can’t I be your brother?" Lin stared at him in the morning and evening. "Look at your height." Hua Juan replied without weakness, "Look at the size of your strawberry world."

Seeing the ingenuity of these little actors, Shen Yan laughed at the monitor. A 9-year-old child could say such precise words in the characters.

When balancing various elements, Shen Yan put family ties in the first place, followed by love, and finally mathematics. The affection between father and son and father and daughter shown in the Basic Law of Genius is Shen Yan’s obsession. "As a father, I want to have a dialogue with my children through this drama."

Speaking of which, Shen Yan choked instantly and calmed down for a while before continuing to talk to you. As the creator of many national emotional dramas, Shen Yan is very good at dealing with subtle emotions between people, thinking that he is a particularly emotional person.

There is such a fragment in the play. Lin told Lin Zhaosheng the story of a fox in the morning and evening. Once upon a time, there was a little fox and his father lived alone. One day, his father was ill. At this time, the little fox shuttled to the parallel world and met his healthy father. How should the little fox choose?

Lao Lin told Lin Zhaori, "People have to face up to their own difficulties. Isn’t the parallel world a bit evasive?"

But Pei Zhi, a strawberry who lacks her father’s love, wants to stay in the cheese world and live with her father. After all, in the cheese world, my father can talk with him, fight with him, and support his mathematical ideal. The two emotions of attachment to family and giving up love hit strawberry Peizhi at the same time.

When they decided to return to the strawberry world, they had to hug and say goodbye to their respective fathers reluctantly, and the family ties were even more touching on the screen.

When talking about mathematics, Shen Yan made no secret of it. "I’m really a pure academic scum, and science is a mess. When we were filming, a math teacher joined the group, and I couldn’t solve many math problems in the play (laughs)."

However, after the basic law of genius was broadcast, Shen Yan’s daughter told him, "wake me up early tomorrow morning, and I want to study math." Friends also secretly believed in Shen Yan and wanted to enroll their children in the Olympic math class, which made Shen Yan feel gratified.

For Shen Yan, filming the Basic Law of Genius means doing something difficult and correct, but correctness is always relative. "The so-called correctness is based on the road of my co-creation with the screenwriter, and we need to follow our own ideas. If all aspects are considered, the play may not be done."

Two-way projection of genius and ordinary people

In the novel of the Basic Law of Genius, Pei Zhi is known as "Pei Shen" and is regarded as a god in everyone’s eyes.

However, the drama version of the Basic Law of Genius has pulled Pei Zhi off the altar and dragged him to the position of man. Shen Yan said frankly, "How can God write a film and television drama? Can you let the actors stand there forever like God without talking?"

The story of Pei’s refusal to go back in the cheese world is the deduction of Pei’s points by the creative team, which naturally offended many bookworms.

However, from the perspective of life, even if Pei is a genius, he will face the game of human nature and expose the weakness and dark side of human nature. "We have finally shaped an ordinary person."

Lin Zhaosheng, who is also a genius, has become an ordinary person, and the fate of suffering from Alzheimer’s disease may be embarrassing, but at this time, there seems to be no boundary between genius and ordinary people.

In Niu Jixin’s view, the idea of the Basic Law of Genius is to discuss genius and commonness from the incision of genius. "We don’t want to be a pure genius legend, but want to present the common life proposition of all people. The Basic Law of Genius is actually the basic law of life, how one should face life and how to make a choice."

In traditional film and television dramas, the talent’s personality is relatively solid and single, but the Basic Law of Genius has achieved a two-way perspective projection. While ordinary people look up to the genius, they show their own endeavor, while the genius is trapped in the situation of the small world and explores the break of the living space.

Pei zhi can make the paper into a hundred points in 10 minutes, which looks very open, but for himself, this is a normal part of life. Like everyone else, he needs to find his own life proposition. What makes Niu Jixin feel gratified is that many viewers deeply discuss the situation of genius through this drama, instead of simply labeling genius.

Although the protagonist of "The Basic Law of Genius" failed to get the anti-heaven skill of opening the golden finger, it brought a high sense of excitement to the audience in the process of leading ordinary children with average talent to win the championship. In the final analysis, all propositions in the strawberry world are discussions on social phenomena.

Most people in life are ordinary people, and their environment limits their vision, so there is no way to provide them with more choices. Whether it is sea tactics or burying their heads in endorsement, everything they do is admirable.

In this sense, the counterattack story presented in the Basic Law of Genius has brought psychological healing to this group, as Niu Jixin said: "No matter how the times change, the process of hard work is worthy of respect and recognition."

Whether studying mathematics or making movies and TV plays, everyone is working hard towards the goal they want to pursue. Aren’t these a part of ordinary people’s lives?

How to increase the Basic Law of Genius?

When revisiting the experience of the explosion of the Basic Law of Genius, Niu Jixin bluntly said: "Although this story type is more risky in the category of TV dramas, the first thing is to always seek novelty."

When observing the genre changes of TV series, Niu Jixin found a very interesting phenomenon. More themes in the market are the repeated regression of successful types. After a successful case appears, as long as it follows this path, the high probability will not be too bad.

However, if a certain drama reaches a certain height in subdivision type, it will form a basic disc, and it will be difficult for works to surpass it in a few years. If you want to create a new peak, innovation is inevitable.

In addition to innovation, incremental content in film and television works is equally important. In past interviews, Niu Jixin mentioned that the content layout strategy of the studio is half comedy and half incremental.

At that time, he just joined Iqiyi, and the platform has seen many explosions in the field of webcasting content and homemade content.

"My wish at that time was that my arrival would bring increments to the platform. However, this is an ideal setting. How to find increments is very challenging."

But hard work will pay off.

Since last year, Sesame Pod Studio has launched the Little Funny Theater, which covers such works as Washe Jianghu, Doctor is Doctor Two is Two, and Broken Elite. The genre involves themes such as ancient style and city, which broadens the comedy track.

The Basic Law of Genius and other works belong to the incremental content of the innovation track. In Niu Jixin’s view, the starting point of this drama is very anti-routine, and the key is to seek differences. Both the theme and narrative order are very different from the past dramas. "We adopted a brand-new story structure and did not rely on past experience, but walked out of the safety zone."

In the second half of this year, Niu Jixin’s Sesame Pod Studio intends to continue to promote the return of the iQiyi Little Funny Theater. At the same time, there is also a project in the field of ancient costumes, "Ning ‘an Dream", which will meet the audience soon, and the incremental part of the content will gradually become apparent with the advancement of the project.

In the last scene of the Basic Law of Genius, Lin Zhaoxi and Pei Zhi stood by the sea and decided to prove P=NP together. She said to Pei Zhi, "Persistent efforts, unremitting life, the end is there. Let’s just walk there." In fact, no matter in which world, facing life bravely is an eternal theme.

(If you like this article,Click on the topAKA TaodaodaoPay attention to WeChat official account,There is no shortage of good stories here ~)

　　Keep the original heart, undertake the mission, and inherit forever. To celebrate the party’s birthday, on July 1st, the red theme stage play "Send You to Yan ‘an" directed by China Red Sports Culture Research Center and Baqiao District Culture and Tourism Sports Bureau of Xi ‘an was specially staged in Xi ‘an Dahua 1935 Nine Theater. Wonderful stories, vivid characters and touching moments … … At the scene, nearly 700 people from party member, a number of units, and the social audience watched the red drama.

　　Keep the original heart, review the history of the party and look back on the eventful years.

　　Yan ‘an, the revolutionary holy land, is the foothold of the victory of the Red Army’s Long March and the starting point of the liberation war to establish an anti-Japanese national United front, win the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, and then win the national victory. In the difficult years of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Yan ‘an was like a huge magnet, attracting many young people who were pursuing progress, ideals and ambitions from all over the country to this barren plateau of northern Shaanxi. The road to Yan ‘an is long and arduous, and there are many difficulties to overcome, even life-threatening. For the "unarmed" intellectual youth, every step is thrilling and every step is a test of life.

　　In this context, a group of small soldiers engaged in service work in the "Communication Training Course of the 38th Teaching Team of the 17th Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army" in Qixianzhuang, Xi ‘an, shouldered the heavy responsibility of transporting patriotic youth to Yan ‘an outside their daily work. They tactfully and bravely dealt with the Kuomintang spies, secretly transported revolutionary fighters, progressive youth and patriots to Yan’ an under the cover of their young age, and contributed to the development and growth of the revolutionary ranks.

　　The red drama on the mission stage tells the revolutionary story

　　The red drama "Send You to Yan ‘an" shows the growth and fighting experience of a group of little soldiers in a special historical period from the perspective of the little soldiers of the Red Army. On the stage, a group of childlike children were dressed in "red clothes", and the serious and lively atmosphere attracted the audience tightly. The ups and downs of the story suddenly pulled the audience’s thoughts into Xi’ an during the Anti-Japanese War, and the powerful solemn oath aroused the pride and pride in the audience’s hearts. With the constant switching of shots, the witty and brave "little soldiers" and "enemies" skillfully deal with each other, and the real historical stories come alive under their interpretation, which attracted applause from the audience.

　　It is worth mentioning that in the creation of the play, the creative team collected a lot of historical materials, visited and studied in the Red Memorial Museum, and visited experts in the study of party history and the old Red Army and its descendants, adding a strong historical basis for the true presentation of the play. Screenwriter Yang Jun said: "Send You to Yan ‘an" is a work that inherits the red cultural genes. Red culture is an advanced culture with China characteristics, which was jointly created by the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, advanced elements and the people during the revolutionary war years. It contains rich revolutionary spirit and profound historical and cultural connotations. To inherit the red culture and tell the red story well, we need a realistic work that respects history and pays tribute to our ancestors, eulogizing the era, eulogizing the heroes and eulogizing the people. "

　　Inheriting Yan ‘an Spirit forever and brilliantly.

　　"Yan’ an, as the holy land of China’s revolution, is saturated with the blood of countless martyrs, and the hard life of the older generation of revolutionaries with guns and LinYu bullets is even more vivid. On this occasion ‘ July 1st ’ On the occasion of the founding of the Party, we solemnly launch this red stage play, hoping to look back with you and truly feel the spiritual quality of communist party people who kept their mission in mind, kept their original intentions and kept fighting in a tough environment more than 80 years ago. So as to truly understand and feel the precious Yan’ an spirit, and integrate this spirit of not being afraid of difficulties and constantly striving into work and life. " Li Hongmei, the producer of the play, said.

　　"In the near future, we will continue to launch ‘ Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission ’ The theme special performance is convenient for all units to organize party member to watch and enrich the theme education and party day activities of all units. As a new generation of youth representatives, we should have faith, ideals, skills and responsibilities. We hope that more young people can understand that period of history through the drama "Send You to Yan ‘an". Do not forget your initiative mind, keep forging ahead! "Jiang Jingwei, director of the play and member of the Eighth Committee of Xi ‘an Youth Federation, said.

　　"A promising nation cannot live without heroes, and a promising country cannot live without pioneers. I was deeply moved by their spirit when I saw the children after 1995 and 00 vividly interpret the stories of the war years. After watching this drama, I have strengthened my love and belief in communist party. I want to pass on this indomitable spirit shown in the drama, and encourage and call on people around me to watch this drama together, so that the precious Yan’ an spirit can be passed down from generation to generation! " Ms. Wang said.

　　　 Lin Chi-ling’s sexiness has always been neglected by underwear advertisers, but recently, underwear ads, shot by Lin Chi-ling, was banned by the media because it was too sexy and easy to lead to crime. Recently, it was reported that the advertisements on the Beijing subway were removed again because the scale was too large to cause crimes. When the reporter called Lin Chi-ling’s agent, the other party said he didn’t know yet.

　　　 All along, Lin Chi-ling has been galloping in the entertainment circle with the face of an angel and the figure of a devil. Lin Chi-ling, who has the reputation of "the first model in Taiwan Province", accidentally fell off her horse while shooting an advertisement in Dalian on July 8, 2005, and was immediately taken to the local hospital for emergency treatment. After Zhiling’s accident, there were different reports about her injuries. Some media suspected that the serious injury of Lin Chi-ling’s fallen horse might be caused by the rupture of the saline bag for breast augmentation. Some media have tirelessly reported that Lin Chi-ling’s chest is likely to have a large and small "big and small milk" after his recovery, and he has done pathological analysis in a serious way; The reporter asked to take a photo of her in the hospital bed … … Lin Chi-ling’s perfect bust is a fake bust? Zhu Yuntao, the attending physician of Dalian Hospital who treated Lin Chi-ling, responded with the professional judgment of doctors for the first time: "There should be no!" 　

Next page: Lin Chi-ling’s exposure before her debut.