Accelerate the creation of a "toolbox" for equipment renewal, and the company’s sensible driving effect will continue to be released.

  CCTV News:According to the data of the National Development and Reform Commission, the equipment renewal in several key areas such as industry, agriculture and construction is expected to drive the formation of a huge market with an annual scale of more than 5 trillion yuan. Among them, the manufacturing industry has a relatively large scale and a relatively large growth potential. At present, the energy-saving renovation of the manufacturing industry is also a big part of the signed equipment renewal and refinancing contract of more than 50 billion yuan. With the continuous efforts to improve the efficiency of the equipment renewal policy, the equipment parts enterprises at the front end of the industrial chain felt many new changes in 2024.

  This is the largest production base of mechanical arm reducer bearing in China. The reducer bearing mainly plays the role of rotation and support, and the products here are used in the joints of most mechanical arms in the market.

  In 2024, the large-scale equipment update will drive the development of CNC machine tools and industrial automation, especially the demand for robotic arms will increase. On average, one robotic arm will use three reducer bearings.

  There is more than one company that feels the increase in orders. In the workshop of this bearing enterprise, more than 300 sets of new energy bearing equipment have been boxed and will be sent to Tianjin, Hunan and Chongqing soon. According to the relevant person in charge, the large-scale equipment renewal in the energy fields such as wind power, photovoltaic, hydropower, etc. has led to an increase in the output of wind turbines, photovoltaic systems and hydraulic turbines, and the demand for corresponding parts has naturally increased.

  Liquid-cooled server hot-selling data center accelerates to "green"

  In addition to spare parts, the characteristics of large-scale equipment renewal in 2024 are observed through a specific class of products. Computing center is an important new infrastructure, but it is also one of the areas where energy consumption has increased rapidly in recent years. In this round of equipment update, how to make the computing center more "new" and "green"?

  In a server factory in Jinan, man and machine are busy here, and now the average number of liquid-cooled servers offline every day reaches 1000.

  According to the relevant person in charge, most of these orders come from Guangdong, Guizhou and other places, and these provinces are "provinces with great computing power". After putting into use for many years, a considerable number of servers in the local data center are aging and need to be updated.

  In order to cope with the increasing orders and more complicated production process of liquid-cooled servers, in 2024, the company itself also updated its equipment.

  Aiming at the new demand for products and services in the large-scale equipment update in 2024, Shandong, a major manufacturing province, is accelerating to build a "toolbox" for equipment update.

  New policies have been introduced in various places to support equipment renewal.

  According to the macroeconomic operation data of August released recently, from January to August, 2024, the investment in purchasing equipment and tools increased by 16.8% year-on-year, accounting for more than 60% of the total investment growth.

  In August, the added value of many equipment manufacturing related industries showed double-digit growth. According to the latest data from the National Development and Reform Commission, at present, more than 30 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans, including Beijing, Shanxi and Sichuan, and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have issued policies and measures to support large-scale equipment renewal, covering equipment renewal in the fields of old elevators, data centers, energy and electricity.

HarmonyOS Safety User’s Guide A Safety Manual Necessary for Huawei Users

[Mobile China] Smartphones have long been an indispensable product in our daily life. They may play various roles such as productivity tools, entertainment tools and social tools. Everyone’s mobile phone also has all kinds of secrets of their own, which may be browsing records, identity information, and various account password information. It is precisely because of this that privacy security has become a very concerned topic in recent years. For example, rogue applications that rushed to the hot search some time ago, applications that have been over-authorized, and the very hot problem of learning data in the past two days, creating a secure operating system to protect users’ privacy has also become the goal of manufacturers.

As a Huawei mobile phone user for ten years, from Huawei G510 in 2013 to Huawei P50 Pro now, I have witnessed the transformation of EMUI and the emergence of HarmonyOS from scratch. While building a smooth and extreme system, security has always been the top priority. In order to help you better use Huawei mobile phones equipped with HarmonyOS, I have brought you a guide to the safe use of HarmonyOS. It is suggested that every Huawei mobile phone user can learn to protect our privacy at critical moments.

Mobile phone housekeeper

Many people may have had a painful experience when they mentioned the words "mobile phone housekeeper" and "computer housekeeper". The "3Q War" of that year is still fresh in their memory. The war between butlers eventually led to the war among consumers, and users were miserable. Moreover, for many consumers who don’t usually pay attention to the security of mobile phones, they are often guided to download various security butlers, which is euphemistically called to protect the security of mobile phones and property in all directions, but many of them sell dog meat with sheep’s heads hanging, and the security butlers have also become a Pandora’s box. After opening, there will be all kinds of junk information and applications to find you.

Therefore, in the mobile phone housekeeper, I suggest that you use the mobile phone housekeeper APP that comes with your mobile phone, and there is no need to download anything else. Huawei Mobile Manager APP supports the functions of scanning mobile phones, automatically killing viruses, traffic management, harassment interception, healthy use of computers, and application self-start management, and has built a safe wall for consumers. Our daily cleaning can be accelerated through it. The recommended cleaning includes junk files, going to the gallery to release local storage space, network video cleaning, WeChat cleaning, QQ cleaning, application data, infrequent applications and duplicate files, which are very detailed and can basically meet our needs. In addition, it also supports intelligent maintenance and can obtain the latest application feature data from the cloud to ensure a good application experience.

In the statement page about mobile phone housekeeper and privacy, the official will also tell us how to collect and use our personal information, such as space cleaning, virus killing, traffic management, harassment interception and so on. At the same time, it will also explain the storage location and time limit of the information. The obtained information will be transmitted and saved to the domestic server. The storage period of personal information collected by the space cleaning function is 2 years, the storage period of personal information collected by virus killing is 90 days, and the storage period of personal information of Huawei cloud synchronization mobile phone is no more than 8 months.

Pure mode

As the name implies, pure mode can bring us a purer experience. After the pure mode is turned on, we need to download and install the APP through Huawei’s APPlication market, which largely ensures that the app is safe and available. Huawei’s application market will carry out "proprietary quadruple detection system" detection on all applications on the shelves, including malicious behavior detection (virus, Trojan horse, worm, malicious fee deduction, malicious traffic consumption, etc.), security vulnerability scanning (component security, password input security, command execution security, etc.), privacy disclosure inspection (unnecessary data permissions, personal data disclosure, lack of Privacy Statement, etc.), and artificial real name re-examination (real person and real machine)

Open mode: Set-System and Update-Pure mode, click Open, or open it through the control center at the top. After opening, if the application to be installed is available in the application market, you can follow the on-screen prompts to install it in Huawei application market or click Continue to install it. If it is not available, it is not recommended to install it. If you insist on installing, you can click Continue Installation according to the screen prompts and enter the password to complete the installation. If uncontrollable risks are detected in the application, the installation is prohibited. If you insist on installing, you can only quit pure mode before installing.

For old mobile phone players, pure mode can be turned off, which will be more efficient when downloading some APPlications that are not on the shelves in Huawei’s application market, provided that they can distinguish whether the app is safe or not. For parents or consumers who don’t know much about this, it is recommended to open the pure mode and want to download the APP directly to the application market. Don’t go online to search for it, it is easy to start a bad journey.

safe mode

This mode may not be known to most users, but only a small number of users who engage in computer games understand it. To put it simply, the biggest significance of security mode for ordinary users is that it can help you uninstall malicious software quickly, instead of calling it helpless every day.

To start the safe mode, you need to turn it off first, and then press and hold the volume up button and the power button at the same time to enter the safe mode. It should be noted that touch operation is not supported at this time, and we need to press the volume button to move the cursor and press the power button to confirm. After entering the safe mode, the third-party APP will basically not be displayed on the desktop, and the "safe mode" will be marked in the lower left corner. At this time, you can enter the application management from the settings and select the relevant application to uninstall, thus avoiding the problem that uninstalling malware in the normal mode is blocked in a thousand ways.

Comparison before and after security mode is turned on
Comparison before and after security mode is turned on

After uninstalling, restart the phone to exit the safe mode. Of course, if you can’t operate the safe mode, you can call Huawei’s consumer service hotline, visit Huawei official website or contact online customer service for help. Or go directly to the nearby Huawei authorized experience store or authorized service center, and someone will help you clean up the malware for free.

Write it at the end

Nowadays, privacy leaks are everywhere, and the hardest hit areas often happen to the elderly. How to provide a pure and safe computer environment for the elderly has become an urgent topic. In fact, for most mobile phone manufacturers, they are also actively making aging improvements. At the same time, with the three major security laws that we recommend to you today, I believe that everyone will have a different experience.

Reporting/feedback

"The Ultimate Tough Guy" throws a lot of money to make an explosion scene to reflect the sense of reality.

Stills of The Ultimate Tough Guy


1905 movie network news A few days ago, a film jointly directed by Cui Lei, a young and cutting-edge director, and Chen Tianxing, a famous action movie star, broke the news after the announcement of the final file, and the proportion of film actors’ pay was unexpectedly exposed. Starring Chen Tianxing, alexandre bailly, luc bendza, warwica gilles, gian derek, Zeddy Benson, Ryan Lai, doug babaru and other international action stars, the film tells a cross-border African adventure story. The retired special forces feng han was accidentally involved in the struggle with international arms smuggling gangs in order to save Angie who fled in the African desert with super-energy stones.

"The Ultimate Tough Guy" actor shows off his muscles.

The film "The Ultimate Tough Guy" is an action film of the actual combat school. Earlier, when the producers talked about casting, they said that the martial arts skills of the actors themselves were an important factor in their role selection. Among the many foreign characters, luc bendza, the actor who plays the mysterious motel owner Toza in the African wasteland, has the deepest relationship with China Wushu. It is understood that when luc bendza was only 14 years old, he came from Africa to study Kung Fu at Shaolin Temple in Songshan, Henan Province. According to luc bendza’s own description, "Wushu has been practiced for almost 20 years. Now it is to promote China Wushu, China movies and even the whole China culture in the world! " And we really know luc bendza from the big screen in 2008 according to the biographical TV series "legend of bruce lee" shot by Chinese Kung Fu superstar Bruce Lee. Those who have seen this TV series must remember the black boy who is full of pique but loves Kung Fu — — Jesse, he was Bruce Lee’s first apprentice in America. Luc bendza, a martial arts star, plays Jesse in this TV series.


When it comes to the actual combat slogan of the film The Ultimate Tough Guy, I have to say that alexandre bailly, who plays an important villain role in the film, is a kung fu actor of the foreign movie star in this film. He has been known as the "whirlwind" in China as early as the French MMA fighting champion, and this time, the film director Chen Tianxing said that he was bored when he was accidentally kicked by the other side during filming, praising him as "real material".

 

Real scene construction of the explosion scene of The Ultimate Tough Guy

The movie "The Ultimate Tough Guy" doesn’t take a high proportion in the actor’s expenses, but "the sword goes to the front" and spends a lot of project funds on film production. When it comes to production, it is understood that all the scenes of the demolished houses in the film are built in a 1:1 real scene. In order to reflect the realism of the explosion scene, Chen Tianxing rejected the suggestion of using green screen special effects, thinking that the actors can only infect the audience if they personally feel the tension. The film producer laughed that it was a "disaster", because none of them survived, including the last imported luxury sports car, and according to the effect of the film, it was all worthwhile.


The movie "The Ultimate Tough Guy" will officially meet the audience on August 26th.

The General Administration of Customs released ten typical cases of cracking down on smuggling in 2020.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 21st (Reporter Liu Hongxia) On the 21st, the General Administration of Customs released ten typical cases of cracking down on smuggling in 2020, involving "foreign garbage", ivory and other endangered species and their products, guns and drugs, refined oil and many other aspects. According to statistics, the Customs has filed a total of 4,061 cases of smuggling crimes, including 2,322 tax-related cases with a case value of 92.73 billion yuan. There were 1739 non-tax-related cases.

  1. Tianjin Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau investigated the "Mission 2003" waste smuggling case.

  On May 28th, 2020, the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Tianjin Customs dispatched 50 police officers in the first round of the "Blue Sky 2020" special action of the General Administration of Customs to carry out the centralized arrest operation of the "Mission 2003" waste smuggling case, arrested 3 suspects and seized 498,000 tons of solid waste prohibited by the state. After investigation, from November 2019 to April 2020, the criminal suspects smuggled a large number of waste slag into the country by means of false reporting for profit.

  Two, Nanning Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau to investigate the "Guardian 2020" series of cases to combat the smuggling of live pangolins.

  From October 12 to November 25, 2020, the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Nanning Customs, together with the Public Security Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Public Security Bureau of Nanning, launched a special campaign to crack down on smuggling pangolins. Five smuggling criminal gangs were destroyed, 18 suspects were arrested, 58 live pangolins, 22 frozen bodies and 125.3 kilograms of scales were seized, and 23 smuggled pangolins were verified. After investigation, the smuggling gangs ordered live pangolins and pangolin scales abroad, smuggled them into the country through non-customs places in China and Vietnam, and then transported them to Guangdong, Guangxi and other places for sale and profit through cars.

  3. The Anti-smuggling Bureau of Jiangmen Customs investigated the case of "SY730" smuggling gelatin of grouper.

  On August 2, 2020, the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Jiangmen Customs, with the cooperation of local public security organs, launched the "SY730" campaign to crack down on the smuggling of gelatin from rockfish, dispatched 50 police officers, carried out investigations and arrests in Jiangmen, Shenzhen, Maoming and other places in Guangdong, arrested 6 suspects, destroyed 2 smuggling criminal gangs, and seized 288 gelatin from rockfish suspected of smuggling on the spot. In the whole case, 3,602 pieces of gelatin were smuggled, with a case value of about 300 million yuan. After investigation, the smuggling gangs purchased the gelatin from overseas, shipped it to Hong Kong or Vietnam, and then smuggled it into the country by express delivery or non-customs smuggling on the Sino-Vietnamese border.

  Four, Fuzhou Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau "stop -06" land and sea joint action to crack down on refined oil smuggling.

  On September 17th, 2020, Fuzhou Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau and Fujian Marine Police Bureau, with the cooperation of Xiamen, Chengdu, Wuhan Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau and Fuzhou Public Security Bureau, launched the "Stop -06" land-sea joint action to crack down on refined oil smuggling, dispatched more than 200 police officers, arrested 43 suspects, seized one oil depot involved, seized 7 ships involved, and was suspected of smuggling about 600 tons of refined oil. The case was worth about 1.3 billion yuan, and it was verified that the smuggled imported refined oil involved was about 250,000 tons. After investigation, the smuggling gangs involved smuggled the refined oil into the country by sea smuggling and sold it to Fujian, Zhejiang and other places in China.

  Five, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Nanjing and other customs anti-smuggling bureaus investigated the "8.04" crackdown on diamond smuggling.

  On September 1, 2020, 10 anti-smuggling bureaus directly under the Customs, including Shenzhen, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Beijing, Harbin, Nanjing, Xiamen, Wuhan, Guangzhou and Chengdu, with the support and cooperation of public security organs in many places, launched the "8.04" centralized anti-diamond smuggling operation in more than 20 cities, including Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou, and dispatched more than 1,000 police officers and arrested 1 suspect. After investigation, the smuggling gangs involved smuggled diamonds and other items from Shenzhen Port by means of "water passengers" and vehicles in Guangdong and Hong Kong, hiding people and hiding means of transport.

  Six, Wuhan and other Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau "9.21" special action to crack down on cross-border e-commerce channel smuggling.

  On September 21st, 2020, Wuhan Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau, together with five customs anti-smuggling bureaus directly under Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Xiamen and Harbin, dispatched more than 530 police officers, and simultaneously launched the "9.21" joint special campaign against cross-border e-commerce channel smuggling in Hubei, Tianjin, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Heilongjiang, Fujian and other places, destroying 15 smuggling gangs and arresting 58 suspects, with a case value of 100 yuan. After investigation, from May 2019 to the incident, a cross-border e-commerce platform company in Wuhan falsely reported cosmetics, milk powder, red wine and other goods imported by general trade as cross-border e-commerce, and substantially understated the price of goods.

  Seven, Guangzhou Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau to investigate the "Fighting 33" smuggling gun case.

  On October 22, 2020, the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Guangzhou Customs launched the "Fighting 33" special campaign to crack down on gun smuggling, dispatched 20 police officers, carried out unified investigation and arrest operations in Guangzhou, Quanzhou and other places, arrested 3 suspects and seized 21 pneumatic guns on the spot. After investigation, from July 2020 to the time of the crime, the criminal suspect commissioned a purchasing agent to buy pneumatic guns in Hong Kong, then dismantled the guns and hid them in food packaging, and smuggled them into the country in batches through postal channels.

  Eight, Qingdao Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau to investigate the "6.11" smuggling of drugs.

  On June 11th, 2020, the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Qingdao Customs filed a case to investigate the "6.11" smuggling of drug-making articles, arrested three suspects and seized 12 tons of smuggled acetic anhydride. After investigation, the criminal suspect, in collaboration with overseas personnel, illegally purchased acetic anhydride, the second kind of precursor chemical controlled by the state, and then falsely reported it to the customs for smuggling under the names of wall coating and coating thinner.

  Nine, Gongbei, Nanning, Kunming and other customs anti-smuggling bureaus "903" to crack down on fruit smuggling in border trade channels and collect the net.

  On October 20, 2020, the anti-smuggling bureaus of Gongbei, Nanning, Kunming, Changsha, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Guiyang, Guangzhou and Chongqing launched the "903" campaign to crack down on fruit smuggling in border trade channels in Guangxi, Yunnan, Chongqing, Guangdong, Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou, arresting 81 smuggling suspects and destroying 25 smuggling gangs. After investigation, from 2017 to the incident, the gangs involved smuggled longan, pitaya and other fruits produced in Thailand and Vietnam into the country through the border land ports in Nanning and Kunming customs areas, adopting general trade and small-scale border trade to understate the price, and border trade to falsely report the nature of trade.

  Ten, Huangpu Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau "HP2020-10" special action to combat the smuggling of frozen products.

  On September 3, 2020, Huangpu Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau, with the assistance of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hefei, Shanghai and Hangzhou Customs Anti-smuggling Bureaus and public security organs in Dongguan, Hefei, Shanghai and Taizhou, launched the "HP2020-10" special campaign to crack down on the smuggling of frozen products, dispatched 320 police officers, and carried out unified investigations and arrests in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hefei, Shanghai and Taizhou, and captured them. After investigation, the smuggling gangs ordered frozen products such as beef, chicken wings and pig offal from overseas suppliers, and smuggled them into Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other ports at low prices. After customs clearance, they transported the smuggled goods to Dongguan, Taizhou and other places for sale.

Little Goose Tong completed the $120 million Series D financing, which will increase research and development to help enterprises connect with users.

The Beijing News (Reporter Feng Qi) On June 16th, the reporter was informed that Little Goose Tong, a knowledge-based payment technology service provider, announced that it had recently completed a series D financing of $120 million, which was led by IDG Capital, followed by Qiming Venture Capital, GGV ggv capital and Gaoying Venture Capital.
The relevant person in charge of Little Goose Tong said that this round of financing will be mainly used to continue to increase investment in research and development of products and core technologies, strengthen the construction of production, research, operation and service teams, and further improve the construction of service system.
Product matrix meets the diverse needs of private domain operation
At present, more and more enterprises choose to build private domain traffic pools in the WeChat ecosystem. After completing this link, how to effectively connect users, realize accurate communication and transformation, and turn "flow" into "retention"?
The relevant person in charge of Little Goose Tong pointed out that it is very necessary to create valuable content for users, attract consumers and educate consumers, which is also the core link of private domain operation of enterprises.
It is understood that Goose Tong owns a variety of tools and products such as knowledge shops, enterprise live broadcasts, enterprise training, enterprise micro-assistant SCRM, goose punching, goose examination, goose community, etc., providing one-stop technical services for enterprises with online operation, commercial realization, private domain operation and user service needs.
Among them, the knowledge store is the core product of Goose Tong, which meets the needs of various scenarios such as brand marketing, commercial realization and user operation of enterprises in various industries. Enterprises can deposit brand content with the help of knowledge stores’ graphic, audio, video, live broadcast, e-books, columns, training camps and other forms of content bearing, and use fission posters, coupons, groups, promoters and other social fission marketing games to turn each user into a contact point for promotion and spread, and expand brand influence. In addition, the knowledge store supports the functions of information collection and data analysis, which can quickly build the user portrait of the enterprise and realize the whole process management and promotion of the user life cycle.
Product system of gostone. Photo courtesy of respondents
It is worth noting that in order to lower the threshold of digitalization of enterprise users, Goose Tong has developed a series of product tools that are lighter and more focused on usage scenarios, such as enterprise live broadcast, enterprise training, enterprise micro-assistants and so on.
For example, the live broadcast product of Goose Tong Enterprise has a series of functional modules, such as continuous wheat interaction, live broadcast with goods, live broadcast lottery, broadcast reminder, information collection, live broadcast index analysis, etc., to meet various scenarios such as live broadcast with goods, round table meetings, brand activities, etc. Enterprise training products rely on the enterprise WeChat ecosystem to help enterprises solve the problem of improving people’s management and efficiency in the communication path; Enterprise micro-assistant SCRM can help businesses make better use of enterprise WeChat, and systematically operate and serve users who have settled down.
In addition, small program tools such as Goose Punch, Goose Exam and Goose Community can also enable enterprises and users to conveniently complete more operations on the mobile side. These digital services provided for enterprises and users around knowledge content have attracted a large number of enterprises to choose Little Goose Connect.
Live broadcast to raise demand, open a housekeeper group and pay attention to customer satisfaction.
The reporter learned that in addition to technical empowerment, Goose Tong has also built 1V1 housekeeper group service covering the whole life cycle of customers. Goose Tong Service Manager will provide a series of targeted and systematic professional guidance and suggestions, such as novice training camp guidance services and advanced systematic operation suggestions, based on the actual situation of customers, from delivery period, growth period to maturity period.
It is reported that in order to further understand the customer’s usage scenarios, Goose Tong has also set up a localization service team to communicate with customers face to face on product requirements, solve practical problems on the spot, and make regular follow-up visits to jointly create targeted solutions.
In addition, in order to get the most authentic feedback from customers, Goose Tong uses the live broadcast function to open multiple live broadcast columns. For example, in the column "Come and Give Demand to Lao Bao", CEO Bao Chunjian led the heads of various product lines of the company to communicate with customers in real time and solve customer problems; In the column of "Lao Bao’s dialogue with benchmark customers", Bao Chunjian invited benchmark customers to the live broadcast room to share their operation methodology and interact with the audience to help more corporate customers improve their operation level.
Goose Pass has set up several live broadcast columns. Photo courtesy of respondents
At the same time, Goose Tong has set up televisions in every corner of the company to broadcast the contents of the live broadcast room in real time, so that the voice of customers can be transmitted to thousands of employees at the same time. "This way is more like opening a’ transparent window’. In addition to solving the needs of corporate customers, we can also learn about the service process from customer feedback and play a supervisory role in the company’s service system." The relevant person in charge of Little Goose Tong said.
Fan Xiaoxing, COO of Goose Tong, said: "In the future, Goose Tong will continue to strengthen product research and development, enhance service capabilities, expand service scenarios, be a good’ shared CTO’ for everyone, and build a bridge between enterprises and users."
According to the data of Little Goose Pass, as of June 10th, 2021, Little Goose Pass has served more than 1.6 million registered customers, including many first-line famous brands such as Wu Xiaobo Channel, Ten Reading, New Oriental, Good Future, Huaxia Fund, Caesars Travel, Xibei and Tencent University. Customers have produced 20 million knowledge products, covering 780 million end users, and the highest number of online users exceeds 10 million.
Beijing News reporter Feng Qi proofreads Li Shihui.
Reporting/feedback

The first observation, General Secretary Three, went to the community this time to investigate the old-age care work.

  Recently, during his inspection tour in Chengde City, Hebei Province, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Binhe Community Home Care Service Center in High-tech Zone to conduct on-the-spot research on old-age care services.

  Coping with the aging population, achieving a good sense of security for the elderly and promoting the healthy development of the old-age care industry are all important tasks that General Secretary Supreme Leader pays attention to.

  In February, the 28th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, from the perspective of promoting the high-quality and sustainable development of social security, studied a series of major issues, including the old-age insurance system, developing social welfare undertakings such as providing for the aged, and improving the care service system for the elderly.

  In May, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee listened to a report on major policy measures to actively respond to population aging during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.

  In July, the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Optimizing the Birth Policy to Promote the Long-term Balanced Development of the Population was released. This is regarded as an important document to actively respond to aging and promote long-term balanced population development.

  In August, I went to Chengde and specially arranged to inspect the community pension work.

  This is the afternoon of August 24th, when the Supreme Leader visited Binhe Community in Chengde High-tech Zone, he had a cordial exchange with the community residents. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren photo

  At present, the population aged 60 and over in China exceeds 260 million. The relevant departments predict that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the elderly population in China will exceed 300 million.

  In the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" proposal deliberated and adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, "implementing the national strategy of actively responding to population aging" was listed out of the health field for the first time.

  "Actively responding to the aging population is related to national development and people’s livelihood, and is an important measure to achieve high-quality economic development and safeguard national security and social stability." The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference held in May this year pointed out the practical significance of actively responding to the aging population.

  The aging of the population is both a challenge and an opportunity for economic and social development. According to the prediction of relevant experts, the investment scale of "silver-haired economy" will be further expanded during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and the consumption of the elderly will continue in generate. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the coordinated development of the old-age care cause and the old-age care industry, further tap the potential of the "silver-haired economy" and cultivate and develop new economic kinetic energy.

  In the Home Care Service Center of Binhe Community in Chengde High-tech Zone, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected the information platform, aging renovation and other projects, and asked in detail about the service scope and rescue methods.

  This is the afternoon of August 24th, when the Supreme Leader visited the Home Care Service Center of Binhe Community in Chengde High-tech Zone to see the aging renovation and other projects. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren photo

  Perfecting the old-age service system is a key measure to deal with the aging population. The outline of the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes a number of measures, including "integrating and utilizing existing resources to develop embedded community-based old-age care" and "actively developing rural mutual-help happy homes and other mutual-help old-age care".

  According to the survey, more than 90% of the elderly in China tend to care for the elderly at home. Embedding high-quality, professional resources for the aged in the community to meet the needs of the elderly who care for the aged at home to enjoy high-quality services without leaving the community will not only help reduce the cost of providing for the aged, but also benefit more elderly people with high-quality services for the aged.

  During this inspection, the General Secretary emphasized that "the community home care service network should be improved, and an old-age care service system should be built with the coordination of home community institutions and the combination of medical care and health care", which pointed out the direction for the development of China’s characteristic old-age care service system.

  On the afternoon of August 24th, the Supreme Leader had a cordial conversation with the elderly volunteers at the Binhe Community Home Care Service Center in Chengde High-tech Zone. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Hongshe

  For the elderly, a happy old age cannot be separated from the material guarantee of "a sense of security for the elderly", but also the spiritual pursuit of "a sense of worthiness for the elderly". Only by meeting the needs of the elderly in many aspects can they enjoy a happy and happy old age.

  "It is necessary to combine the old age with the old age, study and improve policies and measures, encourage the elderly to continue to shine, give full play to the role of the younger elderly, and promote volunteers to do more in community governance." The words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary have warmed the hearts of the elderly.

  Producer: Zhao Cheng

  Planning: Huo Xiaoguang

  Lead writers: Gao Lei, Huang Yue

  Coordinator: Zhang Xiaosong, Huang Quanquan, Zou Peiyan and Wang Xuan.

  Visual Editor: Tang Xing, Zhu Gaoxiang

  Xinhua News Agency produced domestically.

  Produced by the first studio of Xinhua News Agency

Turn waste into food! Efficient synthesis of starch and protein from corn stalk.

The joint team used the multi-enzyme molecular system containing cellulose degrading enzyme and starch synthase in vitro to biotransform with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which can hydrolyze cellulose in corn stalk with high efficiency to synthesize artificial starch, and at the same time produce microbial protein by low-cost fermentation under aerobic conditions.
The rapid growth of global population and climate change will make mankind face great challenges to food security. Using synthetic biotechnology to efficiently convert agricultural waste resources into artificial food is one of the important ways to alleviate the food crisis and realize the sustainable development of agriculture.
Recently, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology of China Academy of Sciences, together with Institute of Biotechnology of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, developed a new technology to efficiently synthesize artificial starch and single cell protein from corn stalk, which further reduced the production cost of artificial starch and provided a new way for grain production. Related research papers were published online in Science Bulletin (English version).
Producing starch from lignocellulose is expected to alleviate the food crisis.
The world produces about 200 billion tons of lignocellulose every year. Because each ton of lignocellulose contains about 40% cellulose, it produces about 80 billion tons of cellulose every year.
"Human beings can digest dextran linked by α-1,4-glycosidic bonds, that is, starch, but due to the lack of cellulose hydrolase, they cannot digest dextran linked by β-1,4-glycosidic bonds, such as cellulose, from lignocellulose. If the glucan composed of β-1,4-glycosidic linkage can be converted into the glucan composed of α-1,4-glycosidic linkage through enzymatic reaction, that is, using non-food biomass to produce starch is expected to alleviate the food crisis, which will be a great benefit for human beings. " Ma Yanhe, one of the authors of the paper and a researcher at Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology of China Academy of Sciences, said.
Developing multi-enzyme molecular system in vitro to improve the production efficiency of artificial food
In this study, in vitro multi-enzyme molecular system containing cellulose degrading enzyme and starch synthase was used for biotransformation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cellulose in corn stalk could be hydrolyzed with high efficiency to synthesize artificial starch, and microbial protein could be produced by low-cost fermentation under aerobic conditions.
"In this study, we first created a low-cost efficient cellulose degradation and cellobiose production technology to remove β -glucosidase from commercial cellulase, effectively removed β -glucosidase from cellulase mixture, and used cellulose-enzyme-yeast complex to reduce the feedback inhibition of cellulose hydrolysate and improve the hydrolysis ability of cellulase." Zhang Wei, one of the authors of the paper and a researcher at the Institute of Biotechnology of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said.
Zhang Yiheng, a researcher at Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, China Academy of Sciences, said: "Traditional biological manufacturing relies on living organisms such as microorganisms, plants and animals, but a lot of energy and sugar resources are used for self-reproduction, replication and life maintenance of organisms unrelated to biological manufacturing, which restricts the improvement of manufacturing efficiency. In vitro multi-enzyme molecular system is a new tool of synthetic biology, which completely avoids the above unnecessary waste and greatly improves the energy utilization rate, just as machinery replaces cattle in agricultural production, making it possible to achieve high production efficiency of artificial food. "
"One of the important technological breakthroughs in this research is the preparation of intracellular recombinant enzyme at low cost. The team transformed the recombinant enzyme expression strain, used cheap inorganic nitrogen source and glucose culture medium to carry out microbial culture at ultra-high density, and reduced the production cost of key recombinant enzymes to near the lowest theoretical value, achieving the production cost per kilogram of recombinant enzyme (dry weight) of only 250 yuan, which reduced the enzyme cost by about 1 million times compared with laboratory shake flask fermentation and conventional enzyme purification technology; The second breakthrough is that on the basis of using the existing low-cost cellulase, after removing β -glucosidase by new technology, cellulose can be hydrolyzed efficiently, stably and controllably, and its cost is nearly 1 million times lower than that of expensive purified cellulase. " Zhang Yiheng said.
This new technology has opened up a new way for the production of artificial grain, achieved the goal of securing China’s rice bowl with cutting-edge new technology, and realized "storing grain in technology, storing grain in mountains and storing grain in forests", which is expected to solve the economic dilemma of grain storage and consolidate the foundation of food security in China. (Ma Aiping)
Source: Science and Technology Daily
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Belarus "sends" refugees to the EU border? Kegong: The situation on the border between Poland and Belarus is "shocking"

[Global Times reporter Yu Yang Ren Zhong Liu Yupeng] The border area between Poland and Belarus has become the latest front line for the western camp to compete with the Russian-Belarusian alliance. It is reported that in the past few days, the Belarusian army "escorted" nearly 1,000 refugees to the border of Bai Bo every day; As of the 9th, Turkish Airlines still sent refugees from Iraq, Syria and Afghanistan from Istanbul to Minsk, the capital of Belarus, twice a day. The Polish Defense Minister warned on the 8th that tens of thousands of Polish soldiers are ready to "defend the border". On the 9th, the European Commission accused Belarus of luring immigrants with "inhuman and gangster ways" and "false promises of easy entry into the EU". Belarus insists that the immigrants arrived there legally, and it was only transferred "as a hospitable country". "At that time, more than 2,000 Polish soldiers invaded Iraq for’ establishing democracy’. Why doesn’t Poland accept as many’ grateful Iraqis’ as possible today? " Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Zacharova said this on the 8th.
Thousands of refugees from the Middle East and North Africa have recently tried to enter Poland from Belarus. The picture shows the Polish military police (behind the barbed wire) guarding the border between Poland and Belarus on November 8.
Polish border guards use tear gas.
The head of the Polish Border Service confirmed that a wave of illegal immigrants who tried to enter Poland from the Belarusian border had been stopped on the evening of the 8th local time, and these immigrants were still camped on the Belarusian side of the Bai Bo border on the 9th. The Polish Border Service announced that customs clearance at Kuznica port on the border of Bai Bo was suspended from 7: 00 on November 9.
According to the British "Guardian" report, the video released by Belarusian media on the 8th showed that white armed border police wearing combat uniforms led a group of people, including families with children, to a forest on the border of Bai Bo in an organized way along the border road. Critics believe that this is Lukashenko’s "dramatic attempt" to put pressure on Poland. Subsequent video footage showed that Polish border police used tear gas to drive people away because many people tried to cross the border through barbed wire. Polish helicopters hovered over the scene, and some immigrants shouted "Germany!" This is their final destination.
On the 9th, Polish President Duda accused Belarus of attacking the border between Poland and the European Union "in an unprecedented way". "This is an act of aggression that must be resisted to fulfill our obligations as a member of the European Union". Polish Defense Minister Bovashchak tweeted on the 8 th: "More than 12,000 soldiers have been on standby at the border." Polish Prime Minister Morawiecki warned Belarus on Facebook on the 8th: "The border of the Republic of Poland is not just a line on the map. It is sacred-in order to protect it, generations of Polish people have shed blood. "
The border between Bai Bo is more than 400 kilometers long, and the two countries also share the last virgin forest in Europe-Biawovieza forest, which makes it more difficult to prevent refugees from entering the EU. Poland’s Election newspaper called on NATO to "provide additional military assistance to Poland" to deal with the crisis.
On the 9th, White President’s Press Office said that Lukashenko and Russian President Vladimir Putin had a phone conversation to discuss Poland’s "severe actions against peaceful people". On the 9th, the Belarusian State Border Committee voiced through Facebook, "Foreigners near the Polish border expressed their intention to enter Polish territory and exercise their right to apply for refugee status from the EU. All these people, including women and children, do not pose a security threat and have no aggressive behavior. ""We do not rule out provocative actions by the Polish side to prove that the use of force and special means against refugees is justified. " On the 9th, the Belarusian Ministry of Defence also accused Poland of sending troops to the border with Bai Bo in violation of the agreement between the two countries.
Poland’s forced expulsion of border migrants has been criticized by human rights organizations. The border environment of Bai Bo is harsh, especially the temperature has dropped below zero degrees Celsius recently. CNN9 said on the 9th that the Polish government admitted that at least seven refugees died after crossing into Poland.
Russian Presidential Press Secretary peskov said on the 9 th that the situation on the border between Poland and Belarus is "shocking". "In this case, the most important thing is human life and health … We are paying close attention to this matter."
The "refugee flight" flew from the Middle East to Minsk.
According to the Guardian, this deadly crisis has escalated. According to Polish statistics, more than 30,000 refugees have tried to enter Belarus since August, and there were about 17,000 in October alone. Polish border guards told Reuters on the 9th that about 800 people camped at the place where they tried to cross the border the night before. Together with illegal immigrants stranded in the nearby forest, it is estimated that there are more than 4,000 people at present. According to the Russian News Agency reported on the 9th, the Lithuanian government is preparing for the possibility of similar "invasion", and the Ministry of the Interior proposes to declare a "state of emergency".
The EU accused Belarus of transporting illegal immigrants as a means to "retaliate against EU sanctions". Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, said in a statement on the 8th that the EU should now extend the sanctions against the Belarusian regime: "It is unacceptable to use immigrants for political purposes." She also promised to provide more support to countries such as Poland, Lithuania and Latvia to deal with the influx of refugees on the border, and said that the EU would explore "how to sanction, including blacklisting third-country airlines engaged in human trafficking".
According to the website of "EU Observer" and the BBC)9 reported on the 9th, Turkish Airlines and Dubai Airlines may be blacklisted by the EU for transporting immigrants to Belarus, and airlines from Syria, Iran and Qatar are also under consideration. According to the data of Minsk Airport on the 9th, Turkish Airlines still sends immigrants from Istanbul to Minsk twice a day. EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy borrell will visit the main countries of origin and transit of refugees in the next few days, including Armenia, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan and Lebanon, and call on them to take actions to prevent illegal immigrants from "falling into the trap set by Belarusian authorities".
The German newspaper Le Monde quoted German intelligence sources as saying that about 800 to 1,000 immigrants, mainly from the Middle East, arrive in Belarus every day. After their arrival, the Belarusian regime helped them to enter the European Union. The latest flight schedule of Minsk Airport shows that until March next year, the airport plans to have about 40 flights from Middle Eastern countries every week. Moreover, in the near future, the country will open five other civil airports to provide services for the "refugee route", among which Grodno Airport is only 20 kilometers away from Poland.
American citizens apply for asylum in Belarus.
On the 8th, the State Council spokeswoman Price expressed concern about "disturbing images and reports from the border of Bai Bo" and called on Minsk regime to "immediately stop planning and forcing illegal immigrants to cross the border into the EU". He also said that the United States "strongly condemns the political exploitation and coercion of the vulnerable groups by the Lukashenko regime, and the ruthless and inhumane facilitation of illegal immigrants to cross the border".
However, to the embarrassment of the U.S. government, American citizens actually applied for political asylum in Belarus. According to a report by Belarusian TV on the 8th, American Neumann, who is wanted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for attacking the police in the riots on Capitol Hill on January 6th this year, is applying for asylum in Belarus. After the FBI began to arrest him, he hid in Xizang in the United States, then fled to Europe, and then arrived in Ukraine in March this year, where he was still being hunted. In August this year, he was arrested by the Belarusian border forces while crossing the Ukrainian border. White TV said Neumann was "an ordinary American whose shop was burned down by’ black life is life’ activists" and "he lost everything and is being persecuted by the United States".
"The immigration crisis on the border of Bai Bo has rapidly evolved into an international event." The website of "EU Observer" said that the Polish special envoy to the EU will hold crisis talks with the special envoys of 26 other EU countries in Brussels on the 9th. NATO has a treaty obligation to protect Polish territory and has a multinational force in Poland. On the 9th, Germany urged the EU to "take action" to help Poland ensure border security. The German Bild newspaper described the incident as a "joint attack on the EU" by Russian President Vladimir Putin, Turkish President Erdogan and Belarusian President Lukashenko. German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s spokesperson Sebert told the Associated Press on the 8 th: "The Belarusian regime is acting as a human trafficker."
The Hill said that Belarus is one of Russia’s main allies, and the title of the white TV program about Neumann is "Goodbye America", in order to boost the anti-American propaganda supported by Russia.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov commented on the border crisis in Bai Bo on the 9th, saying, "Don’t forget where the legs grow". He said: "The policy towards the Middle East and North Africa that the West, including NATO and the European Union, has been pursuing for many years, that is, trying to impose a’ better life’ on them in the Western way. This is where the legs grow. I believe that to solve these problems, we must fully respect the principles of international humanitarianism. "
Reporting/feedback

Lanzhou New District: Out of the Road of Green Development of Industrial Iterative Upgrading

Gansu, China Network October 18 th(Our reporter Song Fangke, Ren Lei, Yang Yanru) On October 18th, a network interview group from China on the mother’s river went into the chemical industry park in Lanzhou New District to visit the "liquid sunshine" ecological energy project and see the green industry leading the future energy development trend.
Lanzhou New District is the first in the northwest and the fifth national new district in China. Under the correct leadership of the Gansu Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, and with the care and support of the Lanzhou Municipal Party Committee and the municipal government, Lanzhou New District closely follows the strategic positioning given to the new district by the state as "an important national industrial base and a demonstration area for undertaking industrial transfer", and makes a scientific decision according to the situation. In early 2018, it was decided to develop a green chemical industry in Lanzhou New District. Nowadays, the green industry in Lanzhou New District has gradually become a scale, leading the development of green energy industry.
The Outline of the Yellow River Basin Ecological Protection and High-quality Development Plan issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council mentioned supporting Lanzhou New District, Xixian New Area and other national-level new districts and Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone to become refined and strong leading industries. Give full play to the role of Gansu Lanbai Economic Zone, Ningxia Yinchuan-Shizuishan, Shanxi-Shaanxi-Henan Yellow River Golden Triangle to undertake industrial transfer demonstration zones and improve the ability to undertake industrial transfer at home and abroad.
Lanzhou New District focuses on developing green chemical industry, and constantly improves its capacity to undertake industrial transfer. At present, the world’s first 1,000-ton-scale solar fuel synthesis demonstration project in Lanzhou New District Green Chemical Industry Park has basically completed all technical indicators.
The so-called solar fuel synthesis refers to the use of renewable energy such as solar energy, wind energy and water energy to generate electricity and produce clean and renewable liquid fuels such as methanol, which is called "liquid sunlight", which is also considered as one of the fundamental ways to solve carbon dioxide emissions in the future, and is also a new energy storage technology to collect and store renewable energy such as intermittent solar energy.
The project consists of three basic units: solar photovoltaic power generation, hydrogen production by electrolysis of water and methanol synthesis by hydrogenation of carbon dioxide. The project relies on the transformation project of scientific and technological achievements of academician expert workstation established by Academician Li Can of Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and uses photovoltaic power generation and electrolysis of new high-efficiency catalyst to prepare hydrogen, and then uses new high-efficiency catalyst to build kiloton carbon dioxide hydrogenation to synthesize methanol.
In January, 2021, under the guidance of Academician Li Can and the team of experts, the world’s first 1,000-ton-scale solar fuel synthesis demonstration project was successfully tested in the Green Chemical Industry Park of Lanzhou New District, producing crude methanol, which marked the first step of the project to transform renewable energy such as solar energy into liquid fuel for industrial production, and realized the industrialization demonstration from laboratory research results.
According to reports, the project is of great significance to alleviate the energy security problems in China and even the global ecological civilization construction. On the one hand, it explores the optimal utilization mode of abundant renewable energy such as solar energy in western China, and provides an effective path other than UHV transmission for converting renewable energy such as solar energy into liquid fuel methanol; On the other hand, solar fuel methanol is a green hydrogen carrier, which can help solve the safety problem of hydrogen energy storage and transportation.
Just like the "liquid sunshine" eco-energy project’s green conversion of energy, Lanzhou New District Chemical Industry Park has been committed to the research of green and fine chemicals, in order to look for energy solutions with good environment and sustainable development.
At present, it is located in the northwest of Lanzhou New District, about 25 kilometers away from the core area of the new district, with a total planned area of 150 square kilometers. The infrastructure of water, electricity, roads, gas, steam and communication in the first phase (12 square kilometers) of the Chemical Industry Park has been fully completed and put into use, which fully meets the construction and production conditions of the landing projects. The investment in fixed assets has been 21.5 billion yuan, and it is expected that 50 enterprises will be completed and put into operation by the end of the year, showing a strong development trend.
More than 160 projects have been introduced into the park, with a total investment of over 27 billion yuan and more than 700 kinds of landing products. Among them, the "Specialization and Innovation" Chemical Science and Technology Industrial Park plans to build 600 special workshops, 200 buildings will be opened and 75 buildings will be put into operation, so as to build an international exclusive demonstration zone and an export base for "production, learning and research" of high-end chemicals in integration of defense and civilian technologies. Among them, more than 60 products, such as liquid crystal display materials, anti-tumor pharmaceutical intermediates and third-generation cephalosporins, have reached the international advanced level, which can effectively alleviate the shortage of corresponding products in China.
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World Intellectual Property Day | ""is a network term? Do you know these signs?

""is a network term?

""is a variety show logo?

""is a whitening VC?

In daily life

We can often see these symbols.

But do you know what they represent?

【™】? Internet language?

In fact, what we often see is the abbreviation of "TradeMark", which is the trademark.

Trademarks include registered trademarks and unregistered trademarks that are directly used but not approved by the Trademark Office.

Among them, unregistered trademarks can only be protected by law to a certain extent if they reach a certain popularity.

[] Basketball team logo? Variety show logo?

When you see a package marked with "",this is the abbreviation of registered trademark "Register", which means that this trademark is a registered trademark and is protected by relevant laws.

Koko added

Logo≠ trademark, they are different.

LOGO is only a visual identification sign, and a trademark can clearly indicate the source of goods or services besides identification. Specifically, LOGO doesn’t need to be used in a certain industry or product. As long as you have applied for copyright protection, once others copy it, you can defend your rights no matter how far the industry is from you. The trademark must clearly specify which products are used, such as 25 kinds of clothing, shoes and hats. If other products, such as 20 kinds of furniture products, use the same trademark name, it does not constitute infringement.

Difference 1: the way to confirm the right is different

Logo, as an art work, does not need to be registered, and the copyright is automatically obtained when the creation is completed, while the trademark must be registered by the corresponding state authorities to obtain the trademark right.

Difference 2: different ownership of rights

The designer and owner of logo are probably not the same person. Ordinary companies have to entrust designers to design logo. As a commissioned works, the copyright of Logo belongs to the client in two cases, or it belongs to the designer if there is no agreement, and the trademark belongs to the trademark owner only. This is the category of intellectual property rights.

Difference 3: The laws of protection are different.

Logo is protected by Copyright Law and trademark is protected by Trademark Law. Logo can be registered as a trademark, so this trademark logo is protected by both the Copyright Law and the Trademark Law, which means that the protection scope of logo and trademark is different, and the protection scope of logo is not as wide as that of trademark. If the intensity of infringement protection is different, of course, the protection of trademarks is greater than that of copyright. If the copyright of the logo belongs to the designer, then if the logo is infringed, it actually harms the interests of the logo owner, but only the designer has the right to sue. The trademark owner can directly sue the infringement in his own name.

Difference 4: The duration of protection is different.

Logo as a work of art is generally protected for 50 years, while trademarks can be extended indefinitely, and the time of protection is unlimited.

[PATENT] Do you know this word?

The English word for patent is "patent". In China, patents are divided into three types: invention, utility model and design.

Generally speaking, the more patents granted, the stronger the core competition of an enterprise.

Koko added

Note that these are not patented.

No patent right shall be granted for inventions and creations that violate laws, social ethics or hinder public interests.

No patent right shall be granted to inventions and creations that are obtained or utilized in violation of the provisions of laws and administrative regulations and are completed by relying on the genetic resources.

-Article 5 of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

No patent right shall be granted for the following items:

(1) scientific discoveries;

(2) Rules and methods of intellectual activities;

(3) Methods of diagnosis and treatment of diseases;

(4) Species of animals and plants;

(5) Nuclear transformation methods and substances obtained by nuclear transformation methods;

(six) the design of the pattern, color or the combination of the two of the plane printed matter.

-Article 25 of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

【©】? Whitening VC?

""stands for "copyright", which can be divided into "work copyright" and "software copyright".

"Software copyright" mainly maintains the source code of the software. A song, a movie and a TV play all enjoy the copyright of the works.

"Copyright" does not require compulsory registration. Once the work is completed, the author enjoys the copyright regardless of whether it is published or not. The registration of works is voluntary, and the copyright owner can decide whether to go through the copyright registration formalities.

Koko added

These works are protected by law.

(1) written works;

(2) oral works;

(3) works of music, drama, folk art, dance and acrobatics;

(4) Art and architectural works;

(5) Photographic works;

(6) cinematographic works and works created by methods similar to cinematography;

(7) Graphic works and model works such as engineering design drawings, product design drawings, maps and schematic diagrams;

(8) computer software;

(9) Other works as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.

These works are not protected by law.

Works not protected by copyright law or not applicable to copyright law include:

(1) works whose publication and dissemination are prohibited according to law;

(2) Laws and regulations, resolutions, decisions and orders of state organs and other documents of a legislative, administrative and judicial nature, and their official translations;

(3) current affairs news;

(4) Calendar, general tables, general tables and formulas.

These four symbols are derived

The most common "intellectual property" around us.

But the content covered by "intellectual property rights"

But it is far more than that.

There are also geographical indications and new plant varieties.

Trade secrets, integrated circuit layout design, etc.

In essence, intellectual property is an intangible property right, and its object is intellectual achievements or knowledge products, an intangible property or a spiritual wealth without form, and a labor result created by creative intellectual labor.

Like tangible property such as houses and cars, it is protected by national laws and has value and use value. The value of some major patents, well-known trademarks or works is far higher than that of tangible property such as houses and automobiles.

Its object has four characteristics: immateriality (my material achievements can be taken away, but my wisdom can’t be seen or touched by others), specific exclusivity (mine is mine, and others can’t take it), timeliness (remember to renew the fee when the time comes) and regionality (protected here, not necessarily elsewhere).

It is closely related to everyone’s life. Whether we open a book, listen to a piece of music, hold a mobile phone or even brush a short video on the mobile phone, there are intellectual property rights everywhere. Protecting intellectual property rights and intellectual labor results can better mobilize the enthusiasm of knowledge innovators, thus promoting economic development and scientific and technological progress.

Let’s join hands to jointly protect and respect intellectual property rights and create a good atmosphere for creating a new situation of building a strong intellectual property country.

Original title: "World Intellectual Property Day |" is a network term? Do you know these signs? 》

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