From Enthusiastic Police to Muscle Interpol: On-screen Changes of Mainland Police Image

Extraordinary mission,The dedication of suspect xandKidnapperThree police films are released in Qingming archives.


1905 movie network exclusive feature The police is a charming artistic image, which has the power to exercise justice and the shortcomings of human feelings and humanity. This dual attribute makes the police become a complex contradiction. However, this contradiction is not "contradictory" in previous mainland films, but often appears thin, and this year’s Qingming file has completely changed this situation. On March 31st, it was released on the same day as three gangster films, and three different styles of policemen competed on the same stage on the big screen, which should be the first time in the history of mainland film.

 

The complex attributes of the police themselves and the audience’s different perceptions of them are the creative basis of the changeable image of the police. There are all kinds of policemen active on the screen all over the world. However, this vigorous image has emerged from the thinness and one-sidedness in mainland movies in recent years. Looking back at the changes of the police image on the screen, you will find that it is not easy for mainland police films to go to the present.

 

Poster of "Today is My Day Off"

From warm-hearted police to flesh-and-blood police

 

Police, in the context of the mainland, seems to be a relatively neutral word. In the past, mainland movies preferred to use "police" — — This appellation with class color. Before China films entered the commercial era, mainland police films mainly showed the police and the people, such as those in 1959, 1994 and 1995.

 

Zhong Xinghuo plays Ma Tianmin, a young policeman, in Today is My Day Off. He is too busy with his work to care about his personal feelings. Every time he goes on a blind date on his rest day, he will always be delayed because he wants to help such people. I believe many viewers have seen this creative technique, and it is still used in TV movies starring Tang Wei in 2004 and Fan Ming in 2008.

 

Movies involving criminal investigation police are mostly related to external forces, such as 1980′ s, which is still catching spies who undermine socialist construction. The police in these movies are both wise and brave, and they can always defeat the enemy’s shocking conspiracy, and they also put on a serious face with righteousness when dealing with the enemy — — Of course, class enemies cannot be treated equally with the people.

 

Stills of "Xi Feng Lie"

The film released in 2010 changed the strong image of police officers in China. Four mainland policemen (Duan Long, Dahong Ni, Jason Wu and Zhang Li) were crushed by two professional killers (Wu Zhenyu and Yu Nan), and the final outcome can only be described as a tragic victory. The image of the mainland police in the movie is more realistic. Not only did they lose their marksmanship, but they also believed in drug lords (Louis Koo), which led to "total annihilation".

 

"The West Wind is Fierce" and "Drug War" can be said to have brought the image of the mainland police back to the ground to some extent, but the police in these two films are still very traditional positive images. A further breakthrough has been made, and the police are no longer selfless. Zhang Zili, a policeman played by Liao Fan, finds that Wu Zhizhen (Kwai Lun Mei) is the mastermind of the serial murders, and takes her to the Ferris wheel where she can see the daytime fireworks hotel, so as to induce her to have sex with herself (deleting the passionate fragments from the film), but finally reports the latter. The justice of this injured retired criminal policeman is tainted justice and incomplete justice.

Deeply Grasp the New Era, New Ideas and New Journey —— Theoretical circles study the spirit of the 19th Party Congress

  Editors’ new ideas lead a new era, and new missions start a new journey. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that after long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. Focusing on what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party has formed the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era through arduous theoretical exploration. In order to seriously study and understand, profoundly grasp the new era, new ideas and new journey, and effectively unify thoughts and actions into the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, this newspaper invited experts and scholars to interpret it — —

      Welcome a new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development." The new era means opening a new chapter and stepping into a new journey.

  This is a new era that ushered in a great leap from standing up, getting rich and getting strong. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era means that the Chinese nation, which has suffered a lot in modern times, has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and has ushered in a bright prospect of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. China is gradually moving towards the center of the world stage, starting the journey from an economic power to an economic power.

  This is a new era when we embark on a new journey of pursuing a better life after welcoming the changes in the main contradictions in our society. With the improvement of productivity and living standards, people’s demand for non-material things is increasing day by day, and the demand for higher levels such as democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment is growing. According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "the principal contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development". The transformation of principal contradiction, a historic change in the overall situation, is a profound summary of the historical achievements and changes in China’s development in the past five years, a historical response to the achievements of reform and development in the past 40 years, and an accurate positioning of the future development direction and goals of China. In the future, on the basis of continuing to promote development, we should focus on solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, vigorously improve the quality and efficiency of development, better meet the growing needs of the people in economic, political, cultural, social and ecological aspects, and better promote the all-round development of people and social progress.

  This is a new era for China to contribute wisdom and strength to world peace and development. In the process of realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream, China has played the role of a responsible big country, actively participated in the reform and construction of the global governance system, put forward ideas and views on global security governance, global economic governance and global development governance, and put them into practice, playing an increasingly important role in the international arena and contributing China’s wisdom and strength to global governance. China’s international status, influence and discourse power have been continuously improved, which has comprehensively opened a new era of contributing China’s wisdom and strength to world peace and development.

  This is a new era that pays more attention to balanced development under the guidance of new development concepts. China’s economic development has entered a new stage. According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, there are still many shortcomings in our work, and we are also facing many difficulties and challenges. For example, some outstanding problems of insufficient development imbalance have not been solved. Solving these problems is also an important foothold for China’s economic work in the future. In the future, under the guidance of the new development concept, China will enter a new era of paying more attention to structural balance, urban-rural regional development balance and the balance between man and nature. (The author is the director and professor of the Department of Economics, National School of Administration)

      Important Follow-up of Doing Economic Work Well in the New Era

  On the basis of making a major judgment that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era" and accurately pointing out that "the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader devoted a lot of space to expounding economic work in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which not only systematically summarized the economic and social development achievements since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, profoundly analyzed the current economic situation in our country, but also made comprehensive arrangements for the future economic work led by the Party.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has judged the situation from the long period of economic development and the global political and economic background, and put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies around economic construction, forming a development idea centered on improving the quality and efficiency of development. From a comprehensive analysis of the trend change of China’s economic development to a highly generalized new normal of economic development, from a comprehensive understanding and grasping of the new normal to putting forward innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development concepts, from defining the main line of supply-side structural reform to adhering to the general tone of steady progress. It can be said that it is precisely by relying on these new ideas, new ideas, new strategies and the closely linked and continuous economic policy framework that we can achieve the brilliant achievements of stable, healthy and sustainable economic and social development under the background of difficult global economic recovery. It is also based on these new ideas, new ideas, new strategies and the closely linked and continuous economic policy framework formed by them. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major judgment that "China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum", and accordingly put forward that "building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development". It can also be considered that these new ideas, new ideas, new strategies and the closely linked and continuous economic policy framework formed from them,It can’t come from textbooks of western economics, nor can it be copied from classical Marxist writers, but it can only come from China’s practice and can only be produced on the basis of China’s national conditions.

  In short, the economic policy framework put forward by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in the past five years around economic work not only comes from practice, but also effectively guides practice, and is constantly enriched and improved in practice. It is useful, usable and effective, and it is an important follow-up for us to do a good job in economic work in the new era. As long as we follow this direction, we will be able to successfully achieve the grand goal of "building a well-off society with more developed economy, more sound democracy, more advanced science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and more affluent people’s lives by the centenary of the founding of the Party, and then struggling for another 30 years, basically realizing modernization and building China into a socialist modern country by the centenary of the founding of New China". (The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and director of the Economic Research Institute)

      Correctly understand the distinctive features and rich connotations of the new era.

  In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly stated that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era", which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. It is of great significance for us to deeply understand and scientifically grasp the distinctive features and rich connotations of the new era and start a new journey.

  It is a fine tradition of revolutionary leaders and communist party people to make a scientific judgment on the historical position of the cause led by the party in time, determine the goal of struggle, put forward the ideological program and formulate the action guide according to the changes of the characteristics of the times and the main contradictions.

  A correct understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era has three dimensions and three signs: the first is the dimension of the Chinese nation’s own development, which is marked by the unremitting efforts of the people of China who have been United and led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) for more than 90 years, and the Chinese nation, which has suffered a lot in modern times, has ushered in a historic leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong; The second is the dimension of the development of world socialism, which is marked by the unremitting efforts of New China in the past 60 years, especially in the past 40 years of reform and opening up. Scientific socialism has given off great vitality in China and held high the banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world. The third dimension is the modernization of human beings, which is marked by the continuous pioneering and forging ahead after nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics not only led China to the correct path of modernization, but also expanded the broad ways for developing countries to modernize, providing new choices for those countries and nations that want to speed up their development and maintain their independence.

  One hundred years ago, the October Revolution brought us Marxism–Leninism. No matter whether it is China’s revolution or construction, what we initially learned is "Russian experience" and "Soviet plan". There are experiences and lessons, successes and failures. Since the reform and opening up, we have embarked on a Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, which not only blazed a "China road" for the development of world socialism, but also provided "China wisdom" and "China plan" for human beings to solve development problems.

  After several generations of communist party people led the people of China in their relay struggle, today’s China has ushered in a new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is an extremely important judgment with rich connotation of the times: judging from the development process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, this is an era in which the great cause we are engaged in is constantly enriched and developed and continues to win great victories under the new historical conditions; From the perspective of China’s modernization, this is an era of winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and then building a socialist modern power in an all-round way; From the perspective of people’s happiness, this is an era in which people of all ethnic groups in the country unite and struggle, constantly create a better life and gradually realize common prosperity; From the perspective of national rejuvenation, this is an era when all Chinese sons and daughters work together to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream; From the perspective of national prosperity, this is an era when China is approaching the center of the world stage and making greater contributions to mankind. Undoubtedly, this era is of great significance not only in the development history of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation, but also in the development history of world socialism and human society.

  Empty talk about wrong country, hard work and prosperity. We can’t live up to this great era. We must roll up our sleeves and work hard. In the spirit of waiting for time and seizing every minute, we should take the long March of the new era and strive for a bright future for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (The author is Party Secretary and Researcher of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences)

      Chinese cultural genes with a new theoretical leap

  Combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality is an important magic weapon for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to realize Marxism in China. The "concrete reality of China" here includes history and culture. In a certain sense, history and culture actually determine the style and style of the ideological and theoretical system.

  The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era has a solid cultural foundation and civilization support. From putting forward the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, to emphasizing that the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics "came from the inheritance of the Chinese nation’s 5,000-year-old civilization, which has a profound historical origin and a broad realistic foundation", and then emphasizing that "China’s current national governance system is the result of long-term development, gradual improvement and endogenous evolution on the basis of China’s historical inheritance, cultural tradition and economic and social development", As well as "deeply excavating and expounding the times value of Chinese excellent traditional culture in stressing benevolence, attaching importance to the people, keeping honesty, upholding justice, respecting harmony and seeking common ground", it fully shows that the rich philosophical thoughts and humanistic spirit of Chinese excellent traditional culture have been creatively transformed and developed, and have given off lasting spiritual charm and cultural brilliance.

  The historical logic of the development of Marxism in China tells us that it is the cultural spirit that has lasted for 5,000 years that makes China-oriented Marxism more popular among the people and more moist and silent.

  The theoretical logic of the development of Marxism in China tells us that civilization, especially ideology and culture, is the soul of a country and a nation. No matter which country or nation, it can’t stand if it doesn’t cherish its own ideology and culture and loses its soul. Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force in the development of a country and a nation. Only by persisting in moving from history to the future and forging ahead from the continuation of national culture can we do a good job in today’s cause.

  "Standing on the vast land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years, we have the majestic power of more than 1.3 billion people in China. We take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and have an incomparably broad stage of the times. It has an incomparably profound historical heritage and an incomparably strong determination to move forward." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized this understanding, expressing the profound historical and cultural feelings of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and also conveying a firm historical and cultural consciousness. This feeling and consciousness are embodied in the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and in the historical journey of realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. (The author is a professor at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China)

      Grasping the Three Nodes and Advancing the Great Cause

  Based on the new era conditions and starting from a new historical starting point, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that "the overall task of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and to build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way". This clear-cut strategic arrangement is inspiring, and the grand blueprint of ambition is inspiring. In this process, there are three important time nodes that need to be grasped:

  First, by 2020, we will achieve the goal of the first century of struggle and build a well-off society with more developed economy, more sound democracy, more advanced science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and more affluent people’s lives. This requires us to advance all the work in an orderly and smooth way according to the plan on the basis of promoting the overall layout of "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layouts.

  Second, from 2020 to 2035, we will struggle for 15 years and basically realize socialist modernization. There are several aspects that need to be focused on: first, we should be among the forefront of innovative countries, narrow the gap in regional innovation investment capacity, and improve the national innovation system. Second, basically realize the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Third, significantly enhance the soft power of the country’s culture. Fourth, promote common prosperity. Fifth, make the society full of vitality, harmony and order, and make great efforts to solve problems such as insufficient development imbalance. Sixth, build a beautiful China.

  Third, from 2035 to the middle of this century, we will strive for another 15 years to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. By then, our people will enjoy a happier and healthier life, and the Chinese nation will stand in the world’s national forest with a more high-spirited attitude. First, become a responsible big country that plays an important role in the world. Actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, and constantly contribute to the wisdom and strength of China. Second, become an open economic power that affects the world. Promote the opening of global trade and investment, promote the development of economic globalization and promote the construction of an open world economy. It is necessary to focus on the construction of the "Belt and Road", form an open pattern of land and sea linkage and two-way mutual assistance between the East and the West, and form a global trade, investment and financing, production and service network. Third, become an innovative power. It plays an important role in promoting global knowledge accumulation, technological progress and personnel training, and promotes major technological innovation through all-round international cooperation, thus effectively promoting the strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth of China’s economy and the world economy. Fourth, become a big country to promote global inclusive development. Further expand the way for developing countries to modernize and contribute China wisdom and China’s plan to solve human problems. Fifth, it has become an irreplaceable and important force for maintaining a "peaceful international environment and a stable international order." (The author is the chief researcher of China International Economic Exchange Center)

Competition films, stars and gimmicks: investors’ constant pursuit in Cannes market


Macbeth stills


    Special feature of 1905 film network From May 12th to 21st, Cannes Film Market, the world’s largest film market, was held as scheduled. This year, more than 5,000 companies from 116 countries came here to seek opportunities. Buying films, selling copyrights and looking for investment are naturally eternal topics in every film market. What kind of works do buyers love to buy and sellers are not worried about selling? The answers can be summarized into three items: competition films, stars and gimmicks.

Stills of My King

 

[competition film]

Competition films are basically not for sale, and posters will always be hung in a conspicuous position in the booth.

 

    As the world’s top film festival, the influence of Cannes International Film Festival is self-evident. Therefore, the film that can be shortlisted in the competition unit (especially the main competition unit, of course) is equivalent to getting a free and most fruitful publicity opportunity. Walking into the film market area, you can immediately see that the companies that sell the film copyright of the main competition unit put the large posters of these competition films high in the eye-catching position of their booths.

 

    StudioCanal, a famous French film company, is in charge of the commercial cooperation between Michael Fassbender and marion cotillard and these two short-listed films. Their posters hung left and right in front of the company booth. On the day of Xiaobian’s visit, many buyers stopped here, and there was an endless stream of buyers who made appointments and attended meetings. The itinerary in the hands of the staff has long been remembered. One person in charge revealed to the 1905 film network that their conversations with buyers would basically last all day without interruption. Macbeth and My King are naturally inquired the most, and the operation process is relatively easy. After all, the good reputation of being selected as the main competition unit in Cannes has long been outside.

 

    The main forces of Japanese and Korean film companies are concentrated in the "one kind of attention" unit. UniJapan undoubtedly focuses its business on Naomi Kawase. Every day, the company arranges time for buyers to watch movies, and this year’s Japanese night, all the screens in the venue are also playing the latest exposure materials of "Taste of Chengsha" repeatedly; South Korea has two films shortlisted for this unit, which were brought by FINECUT and CJ Group. The horizontal posters of these two works have been occupying the entrance position of the two companies’ booths for the first few days.

Korean actor Kim Woo Bin’s new work "Twenty" 

[star]

All countries are playing star brand, and new projects rely on big coffee to attract buyers to inject capital.

 

    In addition to these completed films, the film side is also busy selling projects that are still in the later stage or even just starting to major international distributors. What do these works without the aura of the main competition unit need to attract buyers’ attention? Of course it’s a star!

 

    Therefore, IM Global announced that it would come to Cannes with The Circle led by Tom Hanks and Journey to Samarkand by Tom Hardy. FilmNation hopes to make some gains in the Cannes film market with Nocturnal Animais, which is supervised by George Clooney and starring amy adams and Jake Gyllenhaal. In addition, Bloom’s new film Woodshock from kirsten dunst and Comancheria from Jeff Bridges and "Star-Lord" chris pine produced by Sierra/Affinity also reached preliminary agreements with publishers in some countries in Cannes.

 

    This is the case in North America, and so is returning to the Asian market. Take hallyu star as an example. This time CJ Company came to Cannes with a new film starring EXO, the first Korean idol men’s group, and the works performed by some members of the group alone are not new works, but they are also involved. Thanks to the popularity of actor Kim Woo Bin, his NEW work was also brought to Cannes by New, which was recently made in South Korea and received a good response.

 

    Such a "gathering of stars" situation also reflects a major feature of the current Cannes film market, or some dilemmas: buyers’ eyes only stay on the stars. Although there are countless new projects in the market, small producers and low-profile people are basically left behind by buyers. David Garrett of Mister Smith Entertainment said in an interview with the media: "At present, we have encountered the problem of chicken and egg: without enough project investment, we can’t invite stars to join us; Without a star to join, who will invest money? "

"Love" hits the 3D erotic card

 

[Shantou]

3D passionate release, bursting popularity, boosting film sales

 

    Of course, there are ways to give yourself a sense of existence without being shortlisted for the competition unit or being a big star. The screening unit "Love" succeeded: with the super-large-scale erotic drama and the blessing of 3D special effects, the film was popular after its debut in Cannes. Although the feedback on the quality of the film is different, it is undeniable that Love has accumulated a high enough topic for a while. It is reported that these popularity have been successfully transformed into the "sales performance" of the film to a certain extent.

 

    The success of "Love" is quite accidental, but the so-called making gimmicks and catching people’s eyes is not only a passionate play or a full scale. During the period of Cannes, you can get twice the result with half the effort by successfully grasping the propaganda opportunity and creating topics. For example, at present, the cover of the contracted field magazine that Chinese films often choose is also a kind.

China Science Fiction: Entering a New Era and Shaping a New Pattern

  [Hot spot observation]

  Author: Ai You (Professor, School of Arts, Capital Normal University); Ruan Nanyan (Associate Professor, College of Literature, Zhejiang Communication University)

  From "Three-body" to The Wandering Earth, from sci-fi literature to sci-fi movies and TV shows, since the 21st century, the number of high-quality domestic sci-fi literary works has increased from less to more, the group of sci-fi creators has been expanding, and the new Chinese-style sci-fi narrative discourse of the national, scientific and popular people has gradually formed, all of which indicate that "a new era of science fiction in China" has arrived.

  Science fiction movie The Wandering Earth poster. Information picture

  Imagination is on the wings of soaring.

  For a long time in the past, when it comes to the shortcomings of China’s science fiction, some people think that China’s writers and artists lack imagination.

  That was not the case. Looking back at the history of China literature and art, we can see a large number of stories and works with high quality and imagination everywhere: fairy tales such as Jingwei’s reclamation and The goddess patching the sky imply creative fantasy paths, and many poems (poems about immortals), essays (strange essays, strange notes) and novels (fairy tales and fairy tales) are engraved with rich and wonderful fantasy factors.

  Although those fantasies are not "scientific fantasies", the seeds of imagination have long been deeply rooted in the soil of China’s traditional culture. China sci-fi creators who grew up in this land naturally have imaginative genes, and their imaginative perspectives have unique national characteristics different from their western counterparts. In recent years, China’s new generation of sci-fi literature and art has been writing incessantly, and excellent works have appeared frequently, all of which are closely related to this imagination.

  For example, Liu Cixin’s "Three-body" creatively combines the development of science and technology with the "Three-body Problem", deeply digs into the mysterious techniques of Zhouyi and exquisite Mohist institutions, and makes China historical figures such as Zhou Wenwang and Mozi shine on the same stage as foreign scientific giants such as Newton and von Neumann, thus showing the world in nationality. The imaginative descriptions such as dehydration, soaking and two-way foil in the works enable readers to appreciate the diversity of cosmic civilization from a drop in the ocean.

  For another example, Fei Deuterium’s "China Science Fiction Blockbuster" breaks through the traditional expression of science fiction, and combines China’s ancient mythology, the way of Confucius and Mencius, the theory of Laozi and Zhuangzi, Buddhist meditation and the common elements in science fiction — — Cyberspace, space exploration, and the end of mankind are all mixed together, telling a story with grotesque colors but profound implications, which makes the works show extremely distinctive China characteristics.

  In addition, Wang Jinkang’s Mercury Sowing, Han Song’s Tombstone of the Universe, and Diptera’s Ecological Ball in the Universe are also full of rich imagination. The authors of these works lead everyone into a unique sci-fi space by building a future picture that transcends everyday life. There are time-space folding, AI awakening, star tearing, light speed transition, black hole drifting, alien invasion, and Chinese’s perspective of observing the world and thinking about the future.

  From the aesthetic point of view, the essence of the imagination of sci-fi works is the understanding of the relationship between works and reality, involving the world outlook, material outlook, the relationship between the real world and the imaginary world of the imaginary subject or the recipient. Therefore, although science fiction is about the imagination of the future, many of its contents have the transcendence of facing the future, but they also have the localization based on the national cultural tradition. If China science fiction wants to develop, it is not how to stimulate the imagination of the creators, but how to imagine the universe and the future of mankind from the perspective of China. Only in this way can we create a science fiction world and imagination aesthetics different from the West.

  Science and technology provide hard core support

  Imagination is an important factor affecting the creation of science fiction, but it is not the only factor. After all, science fiction is not a simple fantasy.

  Whether it is science fiction literature or science fiction film and television, they are born on the basis of the continuous development of science and technology. Throughout the 200-year history of world science fiction literature and art, every breakthrough in science fiction literature and art can not be separated from the leap-forward development of science and technology. For example, space travel and gene cloning, which science fiction fans are familiar with, more or less reflect the scientific and technological innovations in the real world.

  On the one hand, the sci-fi ideas in sci-fi works are mostly constructed on the basis of scientific theories. For example, the "dark forest law" in Three-body is related to Fermi paradox, evolution theory and Hawking’s cosmic prediction in reality. On the other hand, real scientific and technological achievements provide realistic support for sci-fi imagination. For example, the nano-flying blade, particle collision, proton blockade and water droplets in Three-body are the extension of the research results in the micro-world, and the clones, new intellectuals and virtual life in Roses of Carthage and Strangers reflect the application of cutting-edge biotechnology. In addition, the development of science and technology has also enriched the theme of science fiction literature and art. In recent years, new themes such as "StarCraft", "Steampunk" and "Cyberpunk" in the field of science fiction literature and art are all related to the popularity of these concepts in real life.

  If imagination is inserted into the soaring wings of sci-fi literature and art, then science and technology provide hard-core support for sci-fi literature and art, and help sci-fi literature and art "fantasy come true". This is because the creation of sci-fi works such as sci-fi movies needs strong industrial strength and technical strength to provide support. The film and television of "Three-body" has been brewing for many years, and it was not until the technical level reached the requirements in 2015 that it was filmed. Many devices in Wandering Earth 2 have "prototypes" in reality. For example, the ubiquitous mobile robots in the film are all robot products in reality; The cool mecha that can be transformed into "Hercules" in the film is an "exoskeleton robot" that has entered the real application. In short, the rapid development of science and technology has provided sci-fi creators with materials to write and inspiration, and also provided material basis and technical means for the creation of sci-fi movies, making the sci-fi world more "touchable" and "sensible".

  At present, a new wave of science and technology represented by artificial intelligence, quantum engineering and genetic engineering is emerging. In this wave of science and technology, China’s achievements are obvious to all, and it has realized "observing the sky with the eye of the sky", "exploring the moon with Chang ‘e" and "Kuafu" day by day, all of which provide inexhaustible power for China sci-fi creators to fly their imaginations. We believe that with the support of technology and the efforts of creators, China science fiction will surely usher in the spring of a hundred flowers.

  Humanistic feelings shape the core of value

  Three-body, whether it is The Wandering Earth or not, has become a phenomenal sci-fi work, not only because of its fantastic ideas and hard-core technology, but also because it is different from the individual heroism in western sci-fi works, conveying the humanistic spirit and values with unique China characteristics combined with sci-fi sense, which can best represent the characteristics of China’s sci-fi.

  In the The Wandering Earth, Liu Peiqiang’s great righteousness in boarding the space station has the love of protecting his family, and Tu Hengyu’s determination to sacrifice for mankind is full of deep love for his daughter. They attach importance to family ties and care about the dedication and sacrifice of the world, which is an expression of Chinese feelings inspired by the feelings of home and country. In the works, it is not an individual who finally saves the crisis, but everyone’s Qi Xin’s concerted efforts. Without everyone, there is no small home. The work shows the audience what collectivism is and perfectly explains China’s idea of "isomorphism between home and country".

  Paying attention to the future and destiny of mankind is the common theme of science fiction works all over the world. However, different sci-fi works give different answers to how to deal with the common challenges of mankind. Unlike some foreign sci-fi works, which pin their hopes of changing human destiny on a few superheroes, China’s sci-fi works advocate the establishment of a community of human destiny. Whether it is Three-body, The Devourer or Micro-Era, it vividly depicts the alliance of human beings against natural disasters in the universe and the impact of alien civilization, reflecting Chinese’s world outlook and values.

  From the perspective of "the community of human destiny", China’s sci-fi works have also expanded the ethical dimension with a global perspective, not only paying attention to the major powers in the world, but also focusing on the third world countries neglected by the mainstream sci-fi creators in the world. For example, Glory and Dreams shows the stubborn resistance of the "Republic of West Asia" to hegemony and colonialism. At the same time, with the increasingly severe global challenges, China’s sci-fi creators have also added thoughts on the ethics of life science and technology and the ethics of ecological science to their narrative ethics, calling on everyone to unite and struggle for the common interests of all mankind from a transcendental perspective, which reflects the value concept of "harmony and symbiosis" and the idea of "one world under one family" in China culture.

  No matter from the perspective of creation or industry, there is still a gap between us and developed countries in science fiction, but this gap is narrowing. China science fiction is constructing a completely self-consistent logic system and value system, which will profoundly affect the trend of the world science fiction pattern. In the future, China’s sci-fi creators should pay attention to and describe the common challenges faced by mankind from a broader perspective, explore the ultimate destiny of mankind, and build a sense of "community of human destiny", which is not only the pattern that sci-fi creators should have, but also the inevitable requirement for China’s sci-fi to become bigger and stronger.

Agricultural development is always the top priority.

On March 18th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China presided over the the State Council executive meeting to clarify the departmental responsibilities and division of labor in the Government Work Report and ensure the completion of the main objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year; Deploy and promote the sustainable development of agriculture and accelerate agricultural modernization. The meeting held that "agriculture, countryside and farmers" is the top priority of the government’s work, and it is necessary to keep the momentum and investment in agriculture constant, deepen the pace of reform, focus on changing the development mode, take the road of new agricultural modernization, ensure national food security and promote farmers’ income.

Just after the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the State Council held a standing meeting to study the deployment of agricultural development, taking the government work report as the main line, taking the Government Work Report approved by the National People’s Congress as the "responsibility book" for the government to make a commitment to the people of the whole country, and adopted the National Agricultural Sustainable Development Plan, which determined to promote the stable and sustainable development of agriculture from three aspects, fully demonstrating the country’s concern for the "three rural issues" and its high attention to the sustainable development of agriculture.

According to public reports, in 2014, China’s total grain output reached 1.21 trillion Jin, and the per capita grain possession was nearly 900 Jin, both of which reached the highest level in history. Huang Ansheng, director of the China Office of the United Nations World Food Program, once revealed to the media that the current global food security situation is not optimistic. Although the number of hungry people in the world is generally decreasing, the problem of hunger is still serious, and the number of hungry people in North Africa and the Middle East is still increasing. According to the latest hunger report released by the United Nations, nearly 870 million people in the world are chronically malnourished, and about 852 million of them live in developing countries. In this case, China’s remarkable achievements in food security are particularly valuable. Is leading the world. However, the more so, the more soberly we should realize that, while our arable land area is approaching the per capita occupancy limit, no matter how strictly the farmland protection policy is implemented, the overall area will only decrease rather than increase, and the room for increasing grain output will become smaller and smaller. How to ensure that the total grain output will not decline and continue to stabilize and increase grain yield, we must optimize the agricultural production layout, strictly protect cultivated land, stabilize the grain sowing area, and adopt deep ploughing and deep loosening to improve the quality of cultivated land according to the requirements of the State Council. This is not only related to the major fundamental livelihood issues of Chinese where China grain is always in the bowl, but also related to the harmony and stability of the country and society.

If agriculture is the foundation of national economic development and social stability, then food production is the foundation of this foundation. In the thousands of years of historical development in China, "instability without agriculture" can be described as an eternal lesson. The importance of food security is self-evident. China’s population accounts for nearly 20% of the world’s total population. China can solve the food security problem of its own population, and in a sense, it has made great contributions to the world. In fact, in recent years, we have not only solved the problem of feeding our own population, but also achieved rapid economic development and "oversupply" in grain production. These remarkable achievements are really impressive. On the whole, the oversupply of grain production is mainly due to the national policy of benefiting farmers and the increasing investment in science, technology and mechanical agriculture, which makes the grain yield high. However, with the rapid development of agricultural science and technology, the current household contract responsibility system has been difficult to meet the requirements of modern agricultural development, which not only ensures the interests of farmers’ land contractual ownership, but also realizes farmers’ income increase and agricultural development. The executive meeting of the State Council proposed that we should make full use of the system reform, promote various forms of moderate scale operation and improve labor productivity and output level on the basis of stabilizing family business. Therefore, in order to achieve this goal, all localities should, in accordance with the requirements of the central government, allow farmers to take shares in contracted management rights to develop agricultural industrialization.Encourage the transfer of contractual management rights to large professional households, family farms, farmers’ cooperatives and agricultural enterprises in the open market, and develop various forms of scale operation.

With the decrease of cultivated land year by year and the extreme use of land, there is very limited room for the growth of total grain output in the future. China is also a country with frequent natural disasters. There may be "eleven consecutive increases" in grain, but there may not be "twelve" or "thirteen" or even n consecutive increases. Food security will never end. From a long-term perspective, it is not impossible to present a grain crisis with a little carelessness. To this end, the the State Council executive meeting proposed to implement major projects such as water and soil resources protection, agricultural and rural environmental management, promote the conservation of efficient water, prevent and control farmland and aquaculture pollution, strengthen the protection of forests, grasslands, wetlands, rivers and lakes, and develop ecological recycling agriculture. In view of this, local governments must establish a high sense of crisis in farmland protection and grain production, completely change the concept of "land finance" to ensure that the "red line" of cultivated land is not broken. Secondly, we will continue to increase the policy inclination to agricultural production, especially grain production, formulate a long-term mechanism to improve farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain, encourage and promote the legal and orderly circulation of rural cultivated land, change the traditional planting mode, and promote the transformation of agricultural production to "scale". In addition, increase the propaganda of saving food, form a good atmosphere of saving food in all walks of life and fields, encourage and promote the catering industry to formulate an "anti-waste" management system that is suitable for its own business development and acceptable to consumers. Generally speaking, it is to grasp the agricultural momentum and investment, deepen the pace of reform, focus on changing the development mode, and take a new road of agricultural modernization.Ensure national food security and increase farmers’ income. With the stability of grain as the foundation, all social undertakings can develop steadily, which is not only related to the stability of our own country, but also to the responsibility of a big country for the peaceful and stable development of the world. (Zhu Yonghua)

Song Joong Ki is just one of Park Shin Hye’s best friends. Park Shin Hye’s best friends are male gods.

Park Shin Hye’s works have been continuous since her debut as a child star, and with her efforts in the circle for many years, she has successfully transformed into a new generation of Korean drama queen. Park Shin Hye can be said to be loyal in the Korean entertainment circle. On weekdays, there are many friends in the circle, and Song Joong Ki is one of her friends. Let’s take a look at how powerful the opposite sex of the goddess is.

Do you remember Cui Yingdao who came in to bully Che Enshang in "Heirs"? Ouba, a fish cake, also said that it was the happiest for the three actresses in the play to get along with Park Shin Hye in private. They also attended the award ceremony of the National Opera Festival together, and their friendship was perfect.

Park Shin Hye’s closest relative, Lan Yan’s confidant, must be counted as Li Hongji. They are full of friendship and have many loving stories. They often help each other, and they also tease each other when they kiss while helping to shoot the MV.

Park Shin Hye said that the original script was that she kissed Li Hongji, but she felt that she would be laughed at for 100 years, so she changed it to Li Hongji kissing her, and the friendship between friends was full marks.

Jang Keun Suk Park Shin Hye’s cooperation in "It turned out to be a beautiful man" made them become good friends, shooting advertisements together, getting full marks in CP, and often meeting in private.

Park Shin Hye Jung Yong Hwa’s "It turns out to be a beautiful man" and "You are crazy about me" are both TV dramas co-produced by two people. Park Shin Hye, who was busy filming at that time, would go to help Jung Yong Hwa show out all night, with full marks.

Recently, Park Shin Hye, who was busy filming doctors, took a photo of the aid certification on SNS. The aid vehicle supported by his friend Yong Jun Hyung showed us their full friendship.

As a good friend in the circle, Kim HeeChul is of course a good friend with Park Shin Hye. Kim HeeChul and Li Hongji and others also helped her celebrate her birthday ~

Pinocchio, co-produced by two people, not only got full marks in acting, but also the sweet relationship between the two people was exposed by the Korean media. Although both sides denied this statement and said that they were just friends, the Korean media also sent out evidence photos.

Roewe D7 DHM surpasses Qin L’s size choice! The luxury car is nearly 4.9 meters, and now it only sells for more than 100 thousand yuan.

  Roewe D7 DHM perfectly interprets the aesthetic essence of new energy products with its unique design concept. Its body lines are smooth and full of tension, the front is slender and exquisite, and the height of the whole vehicle is moderate, creating a light and dynamic visual effect. The streamlined body design not only improves the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle, but also gives it distinctive recognition. Although it doesn’t use popular elements such as hidden door handles and penetrating daytime running lights, it still shows a simple aesthetic feeling with its unique design language. The similarities with Mercedes-Benz electric cars add to the fashion and avant-garde temperament of this car. In a word, the exterior design of Roewe D7 DHM is exquisite and unique, which fully shows the innovation and charm of new energy auto time design.

  Roewe D7 DMH interior design is simple and practical. The combination of full LCD instrument and embedded central control panel not only enhances the sense of technology, but also facilitates the driver’s operation. The addition of physical button air conditioning control area ensures the convenience of operation. The application of the electronic pocket further simplifies the layout of the central control area, which makes it possible to set up the wireless charging board and storage space of the mobile phone. The overall button layout is comfortable and the visual effect is excellent, which brings a pleasant driving experience to the driver.

  Roewe D7 DMH combines a 1.5L high-efficiency self-priming engine, an advanced first-speed DHT gearbox and a 21.4-degree high-capacity power battery to build an excellent plug-in hybrid drive system. Under CLTC working conditions, its pure electric cruising range is as high as 125 kilometers, and its comprehensive cruising range is an astonishing 1400 kilometers. The vehicle’s 100-kilometer acceleration takes only 7.9 seconds, showing strong dynamic performance. Even in the state of power loss, its fuel consumption is still controlled at a low level of 4.3L/100km, showing excellent economy. In addition, 92 # gasoline is recommended for this car, which further optimizes the use cost. The pure electric cruising range of 125 kilometers is enough to meet the needs of daily short-distance commuting, making green travel within reach.

  Roewe D7 DMH is equipped with advanced front McPherson rear four-bar independent suspension system, which shows excellent handling stability and ride comfort. Although we haven’t had a chance to experience its driving charm, we look forward to testing this model in the future and exploring the mystery of its handling performance. In terms of configuration, Roewe D7 DMH is a model of luxury technology, with intelligent safety functions such as lane departure warning and active braking. At the same time, it is equipped with convenient driving assistance systems such as 360-degree panoramic image and full-speed adaptive cruise, making every trip more relaxed and enjoyable. In addition, the humanized design such as keyless entry/start, automatic headlights and panoramic sunroof is icing on the cake, bringing intimate and comfortable driving experience to passengers. The addition of entertainment functions such as voice control, 4G network connection, Wi-Fi hotspot and car KTV makes long-distance travel no longer boring. The leather steering wheel and automatic air conditioner further enhance the texture and comfort of the interior. Roewe D7 DMH is undoubtedly an excellent car with safety, comfort and technology.

  This plug-in hybrid car, which is close to 4.9 meters long, costs more than 100 thousand yuan, which is a significant drop compared with the past. It is also satisfactory in fuel consumption performance under power acceleration and no electricity, and it is a very cost-effective choice.

Rene Liu appeared in Qingdao to recommend the new film Timmy Xu’s "Amateur Agent"


1905 movie network news On April 25th, the 16th National Cinema Domestic Film Promotion Conference was officially opened in Qingdao in the spring of 2018. Dozens of distribution companies will focus on promoting more than 70 outstanding domestic films (including co-productions) within two days. On the first day of the promotion, cast members such as,,, and came to the stage to make presentations, and stars such as Rene Liu, Zhang Yibai, William Chan, Richie Jen, Shenyang, Pan Binlong, Peng Yuchang and Zifeng Zhang appeared in succession to CALL their new films.


Rene Liu’s "Later Us" revealed that William Chan had gained muscle for Temujin.


Two "May 1st" new films "Later Us" and "The Age of God of War" are particularly eye-catching, and both of them will meet the audience on April 28th. "Later Us" is a youth romantic film directed by Rene Liu, supervised by Zhang Yibai and starring Jing Bo Ran, Zhou Dongyu and Tian Zhuangzhuang. On the same day, Zhang Yibai exposed the ultimate trailer of the film in advance, and Rene Liu took the stage and said, "I always believe in sincere feelings and believe that it is very powerful. I hope you can help more people see this film."


As a rare movie with the theme of northern grassland in China, the creation inspiration of "God of War" originated from ancient grassland legends, and based on the legendary hero Temujin, it extended the framework of a vast era of grassland heroes. The film director Haas Chaolu was injured in the circus during filming, and he was injured again that day. At the scene, Haas Chaolu talked about the creative process and said, "In the past, I made literary films to express my personal feelings, while commercial films were completely different, so I should pay attention to the audience and the market." For the starring William Chan, Haas Chaolu admired it. "I gave him more than 95 points for his performance, and I believe everyone will see a completely different Temujin."


On the same day, William Chan also came to the scene to share his challenge in filming "The Age of War". He revealed that his biggest challenge was to gain muscle. For the role, he increased from 140 pounds to 180 pounds. "It was very bitter. I could only eat chicken breast and eggs every day for four or five months. Another challenge is that I don’t eat sheep and I don’t drink. Playing Temujin is a big challenge. "


Timmy Xu’s first big-screen show, The Amateur Agent, has set a target of 3 billion for Asura.


In addition, there are many blockbuster new films announced at the event. Among them, Timmy Xu, Darren Wang, Milla Jovovich, Sandrine Pinna, etc. are scheduled for December 21; The final file starring Shen Teng and Mabel Yuan is June 22; Allen and Wang Zhi are scheduled for December 28th. Other new films have not yet set a specific release date, but are expected to be released in the summer of 2018, including those starring Richie Jen, Nick Cheung and Andy, Chow Yun Fat and Aaron Kwok, Feng Gong, Haoran Liu and Yun-peng Yue, Han Geng and Yamashita tomohisa.


The fantasy film starring Leo, Tony Leung Ka Fai and Carina Lau has been previously announced to be released in the summer of 2018, and the producer who recommended the film that day revealed that the film’s target box office is 3 billion.

Range Rover Sport Edition: Perfect Combination of Off-road and Luxury

In this era of pursuing speed and passion, off-road SUV has become the dream car of many drivers. They can not only ride freely on the rugged road, but also give drivers a sense of pride and ambition to conquer nature and challenge themselves. Among many off-road SUVs, with its million-level luxury quality, cool appearance and strong off-road ability, it has become a bright star in the field of medium and large luxury SUVs.

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Off-road performance, comprehensive upgrade

As an off-road SUV, Range Rover Sport Edition’s off-road performance can’t be ignored. It is equipped with a combination of a 3.0T turbocharged engine and a 48V light hybrid power system, matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, with a maximum horsepower of 40 0 horsepower, a maximum power of 294kw and a maximum torque of 550 Nm. This kind of power combination makes the Range Rover Sport Edition low-twist and powerful when it is off-road, while ensuring high-speed explosiveness. The addition of light hybrid power system reduces the fuel consumption of daily vehicles, allowing drivers to enjoy off-road fun while taking into account economy. In order to ensure off-road performance, Range Rover Sport adopts a four-wheel suspension chassis structure, and is equipped with a full-time four-wheel drive system and a central differential. With the blessing of the central differential lock, the ability to get out of trouble is more guaranteed. In addition, the minimum ground clearance is 216mm, the approach angle is 22.5 degrees, the departure angle is 24.9 degrees, and the maximum wading depth is 900mm. These parameters indicate that the Range Rover Sport Edition has reached a very high level in off-road performance.

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Intelligent driving, comfortable enjoyment

In addition to off-road performance, Range Rover Sport has also made a lot of optimization in terms of comfort. It adopts the high-cost design of four-wheel single suspension, which allows the vehicle to achieve both comfort and performance. This kind of design is also rare in China at present. At the same time, the Range Rover Sport Edition lightens the all-aluminum body and multi-link structure, which makes the body mass smaller, but the stability is better. This design not only improves the dynamic response and posture of the vehicle, but also greatly improves the comfort. In terms of intelligent driving, Range Rover Sport Edition is equipped with a variety of intelligent technologies. For example, it has the functions of low-speed four-wheel drive, wading induction system (optional) and crawling mode. These functions not only make off-road easier and safer, but also enable drivers to better control the vehicle and enjoy off-road fun.

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Hard-core style, luxury experience

Range Rover Sport Edition adopts a hard-core style in design, giving people a sense of sight and meaning of embracing nature and the vast sky. Its front grille looks more exquisite, and with the family-like appearance lines, it adds a bit of style to this car. This design style is very in line with the aesthetic needs of current consumers, and also shows the positioning of Range Rover Sport as a luxury SUV. In terms of interior, Range Rover Sport also shows its luxurious quality. It uses high-quality materials and fine craftsmanship to create a noble and comfortable driving environment. At the same time, it is also equipped with a variety of intelligent driving assistance systems and intelligent interconnection technology, so that drivers can enjoy driving more conveniently and safely.

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To sum up, Range Rover Sport Edition is a luxury medium and large off-road SUV with a starting price of 968,000, and its product strength and off-road capability have reached a very high level. It is the best choice for this class in terms of power, off-road performance, comfort and intelligent technology. If you have an unruly heart and want to conquer nature and challenge yourself after work, then Range Rover Sport is undoubtedly your best partner.

Putin’s Change and Invariance


    On April 4th, in Bucharest, Romania, Russian President Vladimir Putin attended a press conference after the NATO-Russia Council meeting. Putin spoke positively of the meeting as a whole, but at the same time he once again expressed his dissatisfaction on controversial issues such as NATO expansion. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Jinquan photo


    As many people had expected, Russian President Vladimir Putin showed people a calm smile in Bucharest this time, instead of a cold face and aggressive words.


    Although Russia is not a formal participant in this NATO summit, the results of the meeting show Russia’s influence that cannot be ignored everywhere-the accession of Ukraine and Georgia will be put on hold for at least several years; If the United States wants to complete its plan to deploy a missile defense system in eastern Europe, it must continue to "convince" Russia; In addition, it seems that not many people are keen to talk about the Kosovo issue at this summit. Obviously, in this round of game, Russia has safeguarded its core interests to the maximum extent by virtue of its growing strength and skillful diplomatic skills.


    Analysts have noticed that compared with his words and deeds in Munich more than a year ago, Putin’s attitude in Bucharest has undergone an impressive change. On the one hand, it still refuses to budge on issues concerning national interests; On the other hand, it puts more emphasis on dialogue and cooperation. Putin made it clear that Russia is willing to carry out constructive cooperation with NATO and jointly seek solutions to major problems in today’s world. As a concrete measure of cooperation, the Russian government announced that it agreed that NATO would transit Russian territory (land) to transport "non-military materials" such as food and fuel to the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. It can be considered that Putin stood at a high point again this time. What NATO countries, including the United States, should understand is that dealing with countries like Russia can’t solve any problems by coercion and squeezing. Only by carrying out dialogue and cooperation on the premise of respecting each other’s interests and concerns can a benign interaction be formed. In this regard, Putin seems to have taught his NATO opponents another lesson.


    Putin’s trip to Bucharest can also be regarded as a fixed-tone trip. After Russia elected a new president, the west has been trying to find out the future diplomatic direction of Russia, especially whether its attitude towards the west will become more moderate. In fact, Putin’s "curtain call performance" in Bucharest has clearly explained everything: resolutely safeguarding national interests is the bottom line of Russian diplomacy. As long as you don’t touch this bottom line, everything is negotiable. Russia’s national interests determine that its diplomacy can only adopt such a posture, which is not something that anyone can change if he wants to. In this sense, Putin’s words and deeds in Bucharest also set the tone for the diplomatic line and policy of the next President of medvedev. (Chen Dawei)

Editor: Li Erqing