Fed’s interest rate hike "hurts the enemy by 1000": a record blood loss last year!

Cailian News on March 27th (Editor Huang Junzhi)On Tuesday (26th) EST, the Federal Reserve announced the audited annual financial statements for 2023. This report reveals that raising interest rates is really "hurting the enemy by 1000"-it can really cool inflation, but its own interest expenses have surged, and the Federal Reserve recorded a record loss last year.

The report shows that as of December 31, 2023, the total assets of the Federal Reserve were about 7.8 trillion US dollars, a decrease of 0.7 trillion US dollars from the previous year. The total assets are mainly composed of US Treasury bonds, federal agency bonds and government-backed enterprise mortgage-backed securities (MBS).

The specific data are as follows:

The total expenditure of the Federal Reserve in 2023 exceeded its income by $114.3 billion, the highest annual loss on record.In contrast, in 2022, the bank recorded a net profit of 58.8 billion US dollars;

In 2023, the interest income of securities obtained by the Federal Reserve through open market operations totaled $163.8 billion, a decrease of $6.2 billion compared with 2022;

In 2023, the Federal Reserve’s total interest expenditure was $281.1 billion, 2.75 times that of $102.4 billion in 2022.Among them, the interest expense of deposit institution’s reserve balance was 176.8 billion US dollars, an increase of 116.4 billion US dollars over 2022; The interest expense of the Federal Reserve’s securities sold under the repurchase agreement was $104.3 billion, an increase of $62.4 billion compared with 2022.

The total loan interest income provided to deposit institutions and other qualified borrowers (including bank fixed-term financing plan and cheque protection plan liquidity tools) is 10.4 billion US dollars;

The Federal Reserve realized a net income of $100 million from the emergency credit facilities established in response to the Covid-19 pandemic;

In 2023, the operating expenditure was $9.2 billion, including $2.9 billion in board fees, currency costs and operating expenses of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

According to the law, the Fed is required to turn over all profits to the Ministry of Finance after paying the operating expenses. The Federal Reserve earns income from services it provides to the financial system and interest income on securities it owns. In recent years, with extremely low interest rates and a large number of bond holdings, it has made considerable profits.

However, the move by the Federal Reserve to substantially raise the federal funds rate from the spring of 2022 has subverted the financial situation of the central bank. In order to alleviate inflationary pressure, the Federal Reserve raised the policy interest rate from near zero to the current 5.25%-5.5%.

The policy interest rate of the Federal Reserve is the federal funds rate, which is the interest rate at which a depository institution (mostly a bank) lends overnight loans to another depository institution without guarantee by using the funds in hand. The cash deposited by banks, money funds and other financial companies in the Federal Reserve will also charge interest with reference to the policy interest rate. Therefore, in a high interest rate environment, the Fed needs to pay more interest.

However, the bank has repeatedly stressed that the net loss will not hinder its operation or its ability to implement monetary policy. It is understood that the Fed can create funds to fund its operations when dealing with operational losses, which means that its operations will not encounter any obstacles. It records losses in an accounting instrument called deferred assets.

By the end of 2023, the official level of deferred assets was $133.3 billion. As of March 20, the figure has risen to $157.8 billion, and it is not clear how much it will increase this year.

(Cailian Huang Junzhi)
Reporting/feedback

High-level personnel frequently "change". Where does Everbright Securities go?

Source: Global Tiger Finance app

Author: Chen Bin

  The chairman and supervisor of Everbright Securities both resigned on the same day, which is the third wave of high-level turmoil experienced by Everbright Securities following the "816 Oolong Finger" case in 2013 and the MPS project explosion in 2018. After a series of high-level personnel shocks, when will Everbright Securities get out of the quagmire?

  In fact, the high-level personnel changes of Everbright Securities have never been just a problem of Everbright Securities, but they have a profound impact on the future of this veteran brokerage firm.

  On the morning of May 6th, Everbright Securities held a meeting to announce the candidates for the new Party Secretary and Deputy Party Secretary of Everbright Securities. Zhao Ling, former vice president and secretary of the board of directors of Everbright Bank, and Liang Yi, former senior expert of the Internal Control and Compliance Department/Legal Department of Everbright Group, took over.

  Zhao Ling and Liang Yi were the personnel supplements after the former chairman Yan Jun was removed and the supervisor Liu Jiping was demoted on April 19th. Liu Qiuming, president of Everbright Securities, was admonished and talked with the chairman and supervisor. Fan Hongbo, secretary of the Disciplinary Committee, was warned; Vice President Zhong Wang and Vice President Mei Jian were criticized and educated.

  It is reported that the main reason for the "mass extinction" of the senior management of Everbright Securities is that it violates the spirit of the eight central regulations. Yan Jun, the former chairman, is currently identified as violating eight regulations, including illegal banquets in Beijing, illegal reimbursement, etc. Whether other circumstances are involved remains to be investigated and dealt with; As the chairman of the board of supervisors, Liu Jiping was accused of failing to perform his duties in supervision and management.

  In fact, this is not the first time that Everbright Securities has suffered a shock at the top. In the "816 Oolong Finger" incident in 2013, the president resigned; The MPS project exploded, and the chairman and other senior officials resigned; Repeated risk exposure is a "torture" to the internal control and investment decision of Everbright Securities.

  High-level "mass destruction",

  Chairman and supervisor have left their posts.

  Yan Jun summed up Xu Haoming’s "Oolong Finger" incident and Xue Feng’s MPS incident. He thought that he could enjoy the success without making trouble during his term of office, but in the face of temptation and nepotism, Yan Jun made a mistake.

  On April 20th, Everbright Securities announced that Chairman Yan Jun and Chairman Liu Jiping resigned due to work adjustment, and Mr. Liu Qiuming, the company’s director and president, performed the duties of chairman on his behalf.

  High-level personnel frequently "change". Where does Everbright Securities go?

  Yan Jun was born in Zhengzhou, Henan Province in 1970. Graduated from Tianjin University, Nankai University and China Academy of Social Sciences, with bachelor’s degree in engineering, master’s degree in economics and doctor’s degree in economics.

  After graduation, Yan Jun went to work in ICBC. He once worked in the positions of deputy director, deputy director, director and deputy general manager of the circulation trade credit department of the head office of ICBC.

  In November 2007, ICBC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. was approved to start business. At that time, Yan Jun became a member of the first leadership team of the company as a vice president.

  After leaving ICBC Financial Leasing, Yan Jun went to ICBC Jiangxi Branch as the vice president. In 2015, he was transferred back to the headquarters of ICBC, and this time he served as the general manager of ICBC’s special financing department.

  Yan Jun’s career began to shine after leaving ICBC and entering Everbright Group. After joining Everbright Group in 2018, he first served as the executive deputy director of the office in the Group’s "Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform".

  The turnaround occurred in 2019. Because of the MPS risk incident, at that time, Xue Feng, the chairman of Everbright Securities, and other senior executives were successively held accountable around 2019. On January 17, 2019, the Party Committee of Everbright Group decided to replace Xue Feng with Yan Jun as the member and secretary of the Party Committee of Everbright Securities.

  From the banking system to the brokerage system, he changed jobs across industries. At the beginning, he "recruited talents" and openly recruited a number of key positions for the society and the company, with the intention of bringing fresh blood to Everbright Securities. But not long after, Yan Jun began to "cronyism" and "change blood" in important positions to cultivate his confidant.

  Many professional positions, including auditing and compliance, have been affected. The drastic personnel changes have caused internal people’s hearts to float, and there have been many discussions. Many years of business backbones have begun to leave.

  In May 2020, Peng Wensheng, chief economist of Everbright Securities, left for CICC; In August, Zhang Wenlang, chief macro analyst of Everbright Securities, resigned and went to CICC. In December, Hu Yali, director of Everbright Securities Research Institute, Jin Xing, assistant to the director and chief analyst of household appliances consumption group, Qiu Xiaofeng, deputy director and chief analyst of petrochemical industry, left their posts successively.

  The above-mentioned resignees were once the backbone of Everbright Securities Research Institute, and their "departure" caused great damage to the vitality of Everbright Research Institute.

  After Hu Yali left, Wang Hanqing, who served as the general manager of the human resources department of Everbright Securities and the head of the propaganda department of the Party Committee, became the new director.

  It is worth noting that the brokerage research institute is a department with very high professional requirements, and it can be seen from Wang Hanqing’s past resume that he has not participated in the research business, which is very rare in the brokerage research institute.

  The appointment and removal of such posts is only the tip of the iceberg. During Yan Jun’s administration, he also transferred a number of heads of middle and back-office functional departments to the front desk to be business leaders, and middle-level rotation often occurred. Such a management style that amateurs command experts has caused employees to be quite dissatisfied.

  In addition, Everbright Securities under Yan Jun turned a blind eye to the mistakes made by confidants. At the end of 2020, Rendong Holdings experienced 14 down limits, and a number of brokers totaled nearly 3 billion yuan to step on the financing business of Lei Rendong Holdings.

  Among them, Xu Junjie, the shareholder of Rendong Holdings, held 4,485,600 shares in the customer credit transaction guarantee securities account of Everbright Securities. According to the high price of more than 60 yuan at that time, the market value of the position reached over 270 million. The continuous down limit in the later period also made it impossible to sell the shares in the financing account.

  According to the first financial report, the case of financing business of Rendong Holdings made Everbright Securities have to deduct a large amount of credit impairment losses. As the head of the credit business department, Wang Zhen is Yan Jun’s old department, and he has not been severely punished after causing losses to the company.

  Counting Yan Jun’s three years in office, although he didn’t make a big mistake in the business like the two top leaders mentioned above, during his tenure, there were serious loopholes in cost control, and many important positions trained confidants, and the shackles such as one-word-of-mouth continued to consume the financial resources accumulated by Everbright Securities for many years, making its business performance mediocre.

  Yan Jun was at the helm for three years.Industry rankings are "spinning" in place.

  Old wounds have not healed and new marks have been added.

  The frequent replacement of top leaders directly affects the operation of Everbright Securities.

  Since the "816 Oolong Finger" incident in 2013, the company’s top management has experienced a round of replacement. Since then, Everbright Securities has entered the top ten in terms of revenue and net profit.

  According to the data of China Securities Association, Everbright Securities ranked 11th in the industry in terms of operating income in 2014; In 2015, it remained in the 11th place; In 2016, revenue fell by over 40% year-on-year, and the industry ranking fell to 15th place.

  From 2017 to 2020, the ranking of Everbright Securities in terms of revenue has been hovering between 12 and 15, and the fluctuating revenue has never surpassed 2015. It was not until 2021 that the revenue barely surpassed 2015.

  The net profit has plummeted due to the impact of the MPS project, from the 12th in 2014 to the 39th in 2019. Until 2021, the net profit has not reached the level of 2015.

  2019 is the year when Yan Jun began to take the helm of Everbright Securities. In the three years when Yan Jun took the helm, Everbright Securities has been accruing impairment losses for the MPS project. It took three years, and its revenue barely surpassed that of 2015 in 2021, but its net profit is far away, and its industry ranking remains the same.

  According to the 2021 annual report, Everbright Securities recorded a revenue of 16.706 billion yuan and a net profit of 3.484 billion yuan, ranking 16th among brokers.

  The sharp decline in net profit was from 2018, when the net profit was only 100 million. Since then, Everbright Securities has accrued liabilities for the MPS project for three consecutive years, with a total loss of 4.552 billion yuan for the MPS project for three years. In August 2020, Everbright Securities announced that its subsidiary Everbright Capital was sentenced to pay 3.116 billion yuan to China Merchants Bank and 400 million yuan to Huarui Bank, totaling 3.516 billion yuan.

  The 2021 financial report shows that Everbright Securities has accrued an estimated debt of 5.284 billion yuan for MPS and other risk events. Such a high loss has seriously eroded the net profit of Everbright Securities in recent years.

  "816 Oolong Finger" incident; Mine explosion in MPS project; The chairman of the board of directors, the chairman of the board of supervisors and other high-level officials violated eight provisions; The successive exposure to risks is not only an invisible mockery of Everbright Securities’ risk control and investment decision-making, but also a wake-up call.

  Yan Jun resigned,

  The high-level shock of Everbright Securities may have just begun.

  From the "816 Oolong Finger" incident to the MPS risk explosion, Everbright Securities, which has just stepped out of the darkness, has violated eight regulations.

  In 2013, due to the "816 Oolong Finger" incident, the management of Everbright Securities changed dramatically, and the former president Xu Haoming resigned.

  Xue Feng, then deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Everbright Securities, was ordered to assume the responsibilities of Party Secretary, President and Vice Chairman of Everbright Securities.

  It took two years, and with the spring breeze of the bull market in 2015, Everbright Securities came out of the "August 16 Incident". In November 2016, Xue Feng shouldered the three major positions of Chairman, Party Secretary and President of Everbright Securities. On October 10, 2017, Xue Feng resigned as the president of Everbright Securities and continued to serve as party secretary and chairman.

  However, the good times didn’t last long. In the first half of 2019, the MPS risk event broke out, and Everbright Securities immediately experienced a round of senior management exchanges.

  In April 2019, Xue Feng, chairman of Everbright Securities, announced his resignation, and Yan Jun, secretary of the Party Committee, succeeded Xue Feng as the chairman of the company. In August of the same year, Wang Yong, the chief risk officer, resigned; In October, CEO Zhou Jiannan resigned and compliance director Chen Lan left. At the same time, vice presidents Xiong Guobing, Wang Cuiting, director Ju Hao and business director Pan Jianyun left in the same year.

  It is worth mentioning that Chen Lan became the compliance director of Everbright Securities in December 2008, and it has been 11 years since 2019. Xiong Guobing became the company’s vice president in May 2010, and he also served for 10 years when he resigned.

  At the beginning of 2020, Liu Qiuming, the former chairman and general manager of Zhongmin Investment, took over the position of president of Everbright Securities. Liu Qiuming’s arrival temporarily put an end to this high-level shock.

  Now, with the departure of both the chairman and the supervisor, when will the high-level shock of Everbright Securities stop?

  

Reporting/feedback

Revealing 4K Repair: Is the Old Movie Blurred for Face Change or Beauty?

Comparison of Pictures before and after the Restoration of Song of Youth; Comparison of Pictures before and after the Restoration of San Mao’s Wandering Story Film Movie Warehouse

  Photo courtesy of this edition: Huaxia Film Movie

  A film "founding ceremony" brought the proper term "4K repair" into readers’ sight. How have the old films been preserved to the present, and how have they revealed their new features through 4K restoration technology? Recently, Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu news reporter contacted Chen Xinxin, general manager of Jiangsu Huaxia Film Restoration Technology Co., Ltd. in Rugao, to deeply analyze the "old craftsmanship" of film physical restoration and the high technology of digital restoration.

  Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Liu Liyuan

  Why repair?

  Digital means of collecting documentaries of Yangtze River Bridge to spread precious images

  The Yangzi Evening News reporter learned in the interview that there are not many domestic institutions that have mastered the film restoration technology at present, but in Jiangsu, the number and scale of Huaxia film films in the old film-related collections, the technical strength and technical ability of the film restoration team are in a leading position, and there are only a handful in the country; In addition, Huaxia Film Film is the only company in China that has expanded the full range of digital restoration business in audio-visual archives.

  At present, Huaxia Film Film has collected more than 20,000 film materials, and digitally restored a large number of excellent film films and documentaries, including furong town, a masterpiece directed by Xie Jin, and Ruan Lingyu, a precious documentary about Ruan Lingyu’s life.

  Chen Xinxin told reporters that while carrying out digital restoration, the preservation of film movies is also their very important work. "We have invested a lot of energy in environmental management such as constant temperature and humidity, as well as digital storage management. In fact, as long as the method is reasonable, film movies can keep clear pictures for a long time."

  "Film movies, especially documentaries, have left real images of the past and are very precious historical materials." Chen Xinxin said that Huaxia Film Film has collected a large number of regional documentaries with local characteristics, such as the opening of Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge and the development of Suzhou silk industry. Two documentaries, Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge and Construction Technology of Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, were filmed by the Central News Recording Film Studio in the 1960s. Huaxia Film Film began digital restoration of these two documentaries last year, and now the restoration work has been completed. Chen Xinxin said that due to copyright reasons, these two documentaries are not currently online on the video platform. Next month, the private archives of Huaxia Film Film Film Construction — — Jiangsu Film Archives Exhibition Hall is officially opened. At that time, citizens can watch these two documentaries and consult other documentaries and information pieces.

  How is the wonderful rejuvenation done?

  Are you still using the "old craft" to repair the film?

  New technology "blessing", cleaning method is similar to tooth washing.

  Chen Xinxin told reporters that the restoration of old movies is mainly divided into three stages: physical restoration, digital scanning and digital restoration.

  "Physical repair is the most basic link. The more effort you spend in the physical repair stage, the less pressure you will have in the following process." Chen Xinxin said that physical repair is to repair the film itself with equipment or manpower. For example, the film is oily or dusty, and it is broken because of excessive dryness and stuck together because of excessive humidity.

  The physical restoration of film is an "old craft" similar to the restoration of cultural relics. However, the technological content of this process is getting higher and higher. Chen Xinxin, for example, the conventional film cleaning still stays in the manual stage, wiping the dust with water or solvent, while Huaxia Film Film Film introduced a series of cleaning equipment, the principle of which is similar to that of tooth cleaning, using ultrasonic method to shake off oil and dust. Compared with manual dust removal, the cleanliness of ultrasonic dust removal can be improved by more than one time. The polishing equipment of films is equally powerful: some films have deep scratches, and after "polishing" by the polishing equipment, the scratches can be smoothed without damaging the picture.

  What about the badly damaged picture?

  What is completely unclear can only be guessed, and it is necessary to "repair the old as the old"

  In the first half of this year, Huaxia Film Co., Ltd. and Iqiyi Film Co., Ltd. jointly restored the old film "San Mao Wandering". The black-and-white film, which started shooting in 1948, was badly worn, and it took more than 20 members of Huaxia Film Film Team two and a half months to complete the 4K restoration work. In June, the restored film appeared in the 22nd Shanghai International Film Festival "Memory of Light and Shadow, Classic of the Times: Special Film Festival for the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of New China".

  Chen Xinxin said that after physical restoration, the film was scanned into digital format with professional instruments and equipment, and then it entered the digital restoration stage, which mainly used professional software to remove the content that should not exist. The process sounds simple, in fact, the content of software repair needs manual comparison. A movie usually has hundreds of thousands of frames, and each frame has to be compared twice by human eyes.

  Some pictures in San Mao’s Wandering Tale are seriously damaged. For some pictures whose faces and movements are unclear, the staff can only combine the previous frame and the next frame with the recognition function of the repair software to "make" the original damaged pictures and make them complete. In order to ensure that the restoration can be true and restored, there are usually professional film review staff in the process of film restoration to ensure that the picture and sound of the film are not much different from the original film.

  Is the old movie "born" ambiguous?

  With the help of 4k technology, the clarity is "found" back.

  Both San Mao’s Wandering Tale and the upcoming founding ceremony have been restored in 4K. "The so-called 4K means that the resolution is 4096×2160."

  In many people’s impressions, old movies mean blurred pictures, but Chen Xinxin told reporters that film movies are physical imaging, and their own resolution can reach 6.5K, which is higher than the current ordinary 2K digital movies. Some films shot with 70mm film can even reach 8K resolution.

  Most people’s impression of old movies comes from the video tapes converted in the 1980s and 1990s. At that time, due to the technical limitations, the converted pictures can only achieve the effect of quasi-standard definition (lower than the resolution of 1280×720), and the projection effect on TV will be almost poor. Digitally restored old movies can generally reach the resolution of 2K, and with the gradual maturity of 4K technology, more old movies are directly converted into clearer 4K versions, and TVs, mobile terminals and cinemas can access materials as needed.

  Feelings are not old

  Those "stubborn" directors should use the film texture to keep the details.

  Nowadays, mainstream cinemas are showing digital movies. "The main reason why digital movies are gradually replacing film movies is cost." Chen Xinxin said that the film was "scrapped" after being used once. If the actor NG, shooting again and again is "burning money" again and again, and it costs money to finish developing the film. As long as you buy a good digital camera, you can shoot indefinitely.

  However, there are still a group of directors at home and abroad who "stubbornly" shoot films with film and pursue "film texture". For example, Nie Yinniang the Assassin directed by Hou Xiaoxian and Inception directed by Christopher Nolan are excellent films. "Film movies are physical imaging, not piled up by pixels. Compared with digital movies, they are more realistic, more restored and have stronger contrast, and more picture details and colors are preserved."

  The future is not old.

  From frame 24 to frame 120, Ang Lee returned with "ambition"

  Next month, the new film "Gemini Man" directed by Ang Lee will be released, which is Ang Lee’s second film with a 120-frame version.

  In 2016, director Ang Lee completed his first 120-frame film "Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk", which made some audiences experience the ultimate movie-watching experience in 120-frame, 4K and 3D versions for the first time.

  Chen Xinxin introduced that ordinary movies and TV plays 24 or 25 frames per second. According to the visual retention characteristics of human eyes, 24 frames per second can ensure that we can’t see the action interval. However, if we pause the video during the action picture, we will find that the picture from shot A to shot B is "pasted", which is because there are too few frames to capture a certain point. The more frames of video per second, the more details there are, and the fluency of video will be greatly improved. Coupled with the clear picture of 4K camera, 4K and 120-frame movies can provide viewers with a subversive viewing experience.

"Titanium" is interesting [3]

People’s Daily Online, Xi ‘an, April 24 (Reporter Wei Xin) On April 23, 2025 Baoji Titanium Valley International Titanium Industry Expo (hereinafter referred to as "Titanium Expo") opened in Baoji International Convention and Exhibition Center, focusing on the frontier achievements of the industry, exploring new ways of industrial development and seeking opportunities for win-win cooperation.

The exhibition area of this year’s Titanium Expo is more than 23,000 square meters, with 287 exhibitors. The exhibits cover basic raw materials, processing and manufacturing, aerospace, petrochemical industry, marine engineering and other emerging fields.

As an important platform connecting the upstream and downstream of the industry and connecting the domestic and foreign markets, Titanium Expo has become a professional exhibition with the highest level, the largest scale and the most influential in China’s titanium field since its opening in 2015.

Why do you want to test cytokines?

What are cytokines?

Cytokines are a kind of multifunctional, low molecular weight and secretory protein, which can reach other parts of the body more easily through blood and lymph circulation, such as kidney, liver, bone marrow, spleen and lymph nodes. When the body is infected by pathogenic microorganisms, immune cells, epithelial cells at the infected site and vascular/lymphatic endothelial cells will produce a variety of cytokines, which will call immune cells to the infected site and jointly form a defense response to clear the infection.

Cytokines can be divided into two categories: one is pro-inflammatory cytokines, which can help activate many kinds of immune cells and promote the occurrence and development of inflammatory reactions. The second type is anti-inflammatory cytokines, which, as the name implies, can subside or inhibit inflammatory reaction and make the body return to steady state.

When infected by pathogenic microorganisms, various cytokines released by immune cells, epithelial cells, endothelial cells, etc. act on receptors on the surfaces of other cells to establish a network of cytokines and even various immune cells, and accurately and timely regulate the process and degree of anti-infection immune response. When the body uses cytokines and other immune effector molecules to remove pathogenic microorganisms, the inflammatory reaction subsides and the body returns to steady state.

For example, IL-6 can not only promote the expression of IL-1β and TNFα-α, but also help other lymphocytes to activate, or recruit more neutrophils and macrophages to accumulate in infected tissues. Cells (such as regulatory T cells, Treg) and cytokines (IL-10 and TGF-β) that can antagonize or inhibit inflammation play an important role in the regression period of inflammatory reaction.

The main types of cytokines include interleukin ,IL), interferon ,IFN), chemokine ,CK), tumor necroptosis factor ,TNF), transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) family and colony-stimulating factor ,CSF).

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Why detect cytokines?

Cytokines are involved in immune and inflammatory reactions of the body, which are very sensitive inflammatory indicators. Dynamic monitoring of cytokine levels in the process of disease development can timely find the tendency of disease to get worse, treat it in time, avoid or reduce the risk of deterioration of the disease, achieve "no serious treatment" and improve the effective rate of clinical treatment.

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At present, the joint detection of cytokines includes six, seven, twelve and fourteen items, including IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17 and TNF-α.

Combined detection is helpful for clinical realization:

1.Auxiliary diagnosis of early infection, timely guidance of treatment, to avoid the deterioration of the disease; Evaluate the efficacy earlier and avoid overtreatment.

94651664931701865

2. Identify the source of infection

Studies have shown that cytokines will increase and change in different degrees when infected by bacteria and viruses. When the relevant cytokines exceed the critical value, they can be used as the basis for identifying the source of infection.

50491664931702075

3. Early warning of cytokine storm and timely treatment can improve the survival rate of critically ill patients.

Sepsis, severe infection, hemophagocytic syndrome, tumor immunotherapy, fever to be investigated, rare mutant virus infection or patients undergoing major surgery can all cause cytokine storms. Monitoring cytokines and timely treatment can improve the survival rate of critically ill patients.

4. Evaluate the inflammatory and immune status of the body (SIRS/CARS/MARS) and provide accurate treatment.

Severe patients may have three inflammatory/immune states: SIRS (Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome), CARS (Antagonistic Inflammatory Response Syndrome) and MARS (Mixed Antagonistic Response Syndrome). Monitoring the level of cytokines in critically ill patients is helpful to distinguish the immune/inflammatory state and provide accurate treatment.

86481664931702200

5. Monitor the immune function of critically ill patients.

Severe patients generally have severe infection or inflammation. Under normal immune function, pro-inflammatory cytokines will increase significantly. If cytokines in severe patients do not increase or slightly increase, but CRP or white blood cells increase significantly, it indicates that patients’ immune function is inhibited.

6. Early warning of abortion and pre-eclampsia risk

Normal pregnancy requires the maternal immune system to recognize the fetal antigen from the father and produce immune tolerance. If the immune tolerance microenvironment is out of balance, it will lead to abortion. Therefore, the detection of cytokines can evaluate the risk of abortion of pregnant women and the clinical therapeutic effect of some infertile patients.

7. Guide the clinical application of hormones/anti-inflammatory drugs to avoid excessive dosage and lead to excessive immunosuppression.

Patients with strong inflammatory reaction need hormone therapy, but too high dose of hormone/anti-inflammatory drugs can easily lead to low immune function. Detection of cytokines can evaluate the immune function of the body, guide clinical dose adjustment, and reduce the risk of secondary infection caused by hormone/anti-inflammatory drugs.

8. Autoimmune disease condition/efficacy monitoring

The pathological injury mechanism of autoimmune diseases is inflammatory reaction, and cytokines play an important role in the pathological injury process of autoimmune diseases, such as IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α in rheumatoid arthritis. By monitoring the changes of cytokines, the therapeutic effect and condition of autoimmune diseases can be evaluated.

9. Monitor the progress/prognosis and curative effect of inflammation caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy/immunotherapy/postoperative.

After chemotherapy or immunotherapy, tumor patients will lead to an increase in the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines, leading to a strong inflammatory response. Detection of cytokine levels can evaluate the severity of inflammatory response caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy or immunotherapy.

At present, the immunotherapy effect of PD-1 or CAR-T on tumors has been recognized by clinical experts and patients, but at the same time, there are serious clinical adverse reactions, among which the highest and most serious one is cytokine release syndrome (CRS). CRS is characterized by a large increase of multiple cytokines, with a single cytokine increasing by more than 250 times and two or more cytokines increasing by more than 75 times, which indicates the occurrence of CRS.

Excluding infection, if the level of Th1 cytokines (IL-2, IFN-γ, TNF-α) increases, it indicates that the tumor condition is getting better or the treatment scheme is effective. If the level of Th2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-6, IL-10) is increased, it indicates that the tumor is progressing or the treatment scheme is ineffective.

summarize

As a sensitive inflammatory index, the imbalance of cytokine expression and regulation is related to the occurrence and development of many diseases, which has a wide range of application values in clinical departments and is an ideal monitoring index for precision medical treatment and personalized treatment.

END

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Editor: Green is about to drip

Review: Chenchen

The suspect’s gun has been loaded, and the police are shocked by a cold sweat! The arrest of a major drug trafficking gang

       CCTV News:The Sichuan Provincial Public Security Department recently announced a serious drug trafficking case supervised by the Ministry of Public Security. The case involved six gangs, and the police arrested 32 drug-related suspects for more than four months.

       In August this year, the police in Suining, Sichuan cracked a drug trafficking case with zero packages. The person involved confessed that the drugs were purchased from Gan and Cheng, and there were drugs waiting to be traded. The police followed the trail and found that Gan and Cheng, who had lived in Chuxiong, Yunnan for a long time, bought Magu and heroin from Yunnan and organized Sun and others to drive them to Suining, Sichuan, and then sold them to Liu and many others. After Liu bought Ma Gu, he exchanged ice poison with Qi Mou of Suining. The ice poison of Qi Mou came from Deng Mou and others, and the ice poison of Deng Mou and others came from Huang Mou and others in Chengdu. The whole case involved six gangs in Suining, Yibin and Chengdu, and the case was serious. The Suining Public Security Bureau set up a task force to collect the net under the unified command of the Anti-drug and Anti-drug Corps of the Sichuan Provincial Public Security Department.

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       Police of the Anti-drug Detachment of Suining Public Security Bureau: "At that time, we felt that the time was ripe for closing the net. We started at the same time in Suining and Yibin, and all the drug traffickers in Yunnan were arrested with the cooperation of Yunnan police."

one

       Policeman: "What’s in the bottle?"

       Suspect: "Drugs."

       Policeman: "What drugs?"

       Suspect: "Ma Gu."

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       The police have arrested 32 suspects for transporting and selling drugs, seized 1,521 grams of crystal meth, 3,324 grams of magu, 1,686 grams of heroin, seized 220,000 yuan of drug money, 3 pistols and 11 bullets.

       Police of the Anti-drug Detachment of Suining Public Security Bureau: "We were all shocked by a cold sweat at that time, because two bullets were found at the bedside of the suspect Long, and a gun was loaded in his bed, and there were four bullets in the gun."

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       Liu Hongen, deputy head of the anti-drug detachment of Suining Public Security Bureau: "This case spans Yunnan, Sichuan and Chongqing. There are many people involved and there are many kinds of drugs involved. The case has seized heroin, ice and Ma Gu, both involved in drugs and guns. Some suspects protect drugs with guns and carry guns."

       According to the police, this serious drug trafficking case is a typical case of long-distance inter-provincial transportation and drug trafficking, involving two provinces and one city; Criminal suspects still have family-style drug trafficking, and they also have a strong anti-investigation consciousness in the way of transporting drugs and avoiding arrest.

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       Police of Anti-drug and Anti-drug Brigade of Anju District Branch of Suining Public Security Bureau: "Generally, they rent two cars. The first car will clear the way, just explore the road ahead, and see if there are any police checkpoints on the expressway and the bayonet along the way. The car behind will transport drugs. Time is usually on weekends or major holidays, so he thinks that our police are resting or when the police are off work, in order to avoid inspection. "

       The police also found that among the criminal gangs, many people belong to relatives, and some criminal suspects never live in a fixed place in order to avoid arrest.

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       Police of Anti-drug and Anti-drug Brigade of Anju Branch of Suining Public Security Bureau: "The suspect Zhang Moumou never lives in a fixed place. He usually lives in a car or in a bathing center where he can stay."

       At present, 23 of the 32 suspects have been arrested by the procuratorate, and the case is under further investigation.

Zhejiang foreign trade enterprises prepare for the foreign trade peak season in March

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"In the era of cross-border e-commerce, I realized that the customer base I faced has undergone tremendous changes. Only 10% of the big B-end customers in the industry have an annual transaction volume of more than 200,000 US dollars, and the remaining 90% are small B-end customers. Moreover, the needs of customers change rapidly and are highly diverse. " Since the spring, domestic foreign trade enterprises have ushered in the first foreign trade peak season this year. Xuan Tao, the founder and general manager of Zhejiang Shaoxing Fuyi Clothing Co., Ltd., realized that in the past, only focusing on big customers made Fuyi’s annual sales performance only hover around 10 million US dollars for a long time.

Now Xuantao has expanded to a wider customer base with the help of cross-border e-commerce. After adjusting the marketing ideas, Xuantao quickly accepted a French customer order with an annual transaction volume of $1.2 million at Ali International Station. Within a year, Fuyi’s traffic increased rapidly, and the conversion rate was also high, and its performance quickly exceeded 30 million US dollars.

According to the data of Ali International Station, the market demand of Zhejiang’s clothing, home gardening, automobile and motorcycle accessories, machinery, packaging and printing has increased by more than double digits in the past year. Since the beginning of this year, foreign trade merchants from 50 to 00 at Ali International Station have shown their magical powers, grabbing orders digitally and racing against time.

Internal incubation partners retain talents

According to statistics from Hangzhou Customs, the import and export scale of Zhejiang Province reached a record high in 2022, with the export contribution rate ranking first in China. The province’s import and export was 4.68 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.1%. Among them, exports reached 3.43 trillion yuan, up by 14.0%.

"In order to let the salesman come back to work early this year, we gave double wages from the eighth day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month. In the original foreign trade industry, ordinary employees usually came back to work after the fifteenth day of the first month. " Xu Jingqian, a post-60s businessman and general manager of OPEC Machinery and Equipment Co., Ltd., believes that starting work early will enable everyone to better enter the peak season in March.

At present, Xu Jingqian’s company is headquartered in Yiwu, and there are three other factories in Shanghai, Wuxi and Shenzhen. Among them, the Shanghai factory is mainly based on self-developed screw air compressors, and it has expanded from industrial machinery to construction machinery.

For foreign trade companies, it used to be common that a senior foreign trade salesman would take the company’s customers away and go it alone. Xu Jingqian said that they now have three shops on the international station. The third store opened last year just finished a "special ceremony" years ago, so that an outstanding post-1995 salesman can manage the third store by internal incubation and become a partner, and 40% of the store’s net profit will be distributed to him. The post-1995 partner, who just took office, got three orders with a total of $150,000 through Ali International Station for more than two weeks.

"Generally, in the foreign trade industry, the average life cycle of a salesman in the company is 5 years. For the machinery industry, it takes five years to train a qualified sales salesman. " Xu Jingqian described the difficulty of cultivating talents in mechanical foreign trade enterprises, making excellent employees partners and avoiding the loss of core talents. This is the best solution in his practice.

Digital foreign trade is the future.

In fact, not only Zhejiang, but also businesses in other provinces are also facing the foreign trade peak season in March, and the March New Trade Festival of Ali International Station was officially launched, contributing to foreign traders.

"100 million!" This is the "small goal" that Zhao Yunqi, a post-90 s businessman on Ali International Station, set for himself this year. At present, the new energy products of Hefei Shengwei Technology Company led by him are exported to Europe, Africa and the Middle East.

In order to seize this peak season, Zhao Yunqi made a mobilization meeting early in the new year, in order to make every member keep up with the rhythm. "The original weekly weekend, in March, we temporarily changed it to a weekly weekend. In the business, it was originally pulled once or twice a month, and now it is done every week. " Behind the strict requirements, the rewards are equally generous. In addition to the commission, the salesmen also have new energy vehicles and public travel as rewards when they open the big orders.

"In order to meet the foreign trade peak season in March, we recently set up a new cross-border new media operation team, which recruited 20 to 30 people in the beginning of the year." Luo Chang, general manager of Shenzhen Shuoteng Technology after the 1970s, believes that cross-border e-commerce and domestic new media operators cannot be universal, because the usage habits of new media at home and abroad are very different.

Luo Chang’s cross-border new media team has invested heavily in cross-border e-commerce live broadcast. He believes that real-time reception of cross-border e-commerce gives customers a better experience. The data shows that the live reception of cross-border live broadcasts can increase the conversion rate of potential customers by nearly 10%.

Although Zhang Fucai, general manager of Shanghai Sixiu Composite Cloth Co., Ltd. is an old foreign trader, he is very positive in the face of cross-border e-commerce. He believes that digital foreign trade is the future trend.

In order to cater to the trend, in 2017, 65-year-old Zhang Fucai began to frequently participate in various study tours organized by Ali International Station. "Only when you see the growth of other companies can you be inspired." Zhang Fucai and his cross-border e-commerce operation team began to try various digital promotion tools this year. "With the help of digital promotion tools, we can accurately find the target population and expand new customers. March is our key month, and all salesmen are working hard to fight for orders and strive for progress steadily. "

The Ministry of Education announced several typical cases of discipline invisible variation violation training recently handled by various localities.

  CCTV News:According to "Weiyan Education" WeChat WeChat official account, recently, all parts of the country have thoroughly implemented the central government’s "double reduction" plan, and in accordance with the requirements of the "Opinions of the General Office of the Ministry of Education and other 12 departments on Further Strengthening the Prevention and Governance of Invisible Variation Training in Discipline", they have performed their duties according to law and taken the initiative to take responsibility, and seriously investigated and dealt with a number of illegal training behaviors of invisible variation in discipline. Now, typical cases are announced.

  Case 1: Beijing investigated and dealt with "discipline training without license and violation of regulations"

  On January 15th, 2023, the staff of the "Double Reduction" special class in Haidian District went to Beijing Qingbei Xuetang Education Technology Co., Ltd. (registered address: Room 2106-1, 18th floor, Building 3, No.34 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District) to find out that the company had not obtained the school license, and it was illegally organizing discipline training online. The staff of the special class in the district immediately cleared the information related to the subject training in the company’s WeChat official account, website and other platforms according to the procedure, and ordered all the trainees to return the fees.

  Case 2: Zhejiang Province investigated and dealt with "illegal discipline training in the name of trusteeship"

  On January 18, 2023, the staff of Shaoxing Yuecheng District Education and Sports Bureau found during the routine inspection that Shaoxing Century Xiao Education Information Consulting Co., Ltd. (registered address is No.63 Century East Street, Building 4, Shangtouhuacheng, Doumen Street, Shaoxing City) illegally carried out discipline training in junior and senior high schools in the name of trusteeship. The Yuecheng District Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau ordered the company to immediately suspend business for rectification according to the law, criticized and educated the organizers and training practitioners, and cleared the relevant teaching facilities and equipment inside the house; The company was ordered to refund all the trainees’ fees, and the company was fined 10,500 yuan, which was twice the amount of illegal income.

  Case 3: Henan Province investigated and dealt with "individual development ‘ One-to-one ’ Violation training "

  On January 19th, 2023, gongyi city Education Bureau found that Liu and Zhang (who are unlicensed and unlicensed) were hiding in a residential building in the urban area (the south building of the Credit Union Community) and illegally carried out "one-on-one" training in disciplines. Gongyi city Education Bureau dealt with it according to the law and regulations, and ordered the individual who violated the rules to complete the refund of more than 20,000 yuan on the spot, promising not to organize or participate in the training of disciplines that violated the rules in the future.

  Case 4: Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region investigated and dealt with "illegal organization of young and connected discipline training"

  On February 24th, 2023, when Yinchuan Education Bureau, Sports Bureau, Market Supervision Bureau, Public Security Bureau, Science and Technology Bureau, Cultural Tourism Bureau, Yinchuan jinfeng district Education Bureau, Jinfeng Branch of Market Supervision Bureau and the police station under its jurisdiction jointly inspected, it was found on the 4th floor of Yiyuan Building, Dazhong Lane, jinfeng district that Yang was illegally organizing offline discipline training in the name of young bridging class. The inspection team ordered the illegal individuals to refund the parents’ training fees on the spot to ensure that the young bridging classes would no longer be held. The local housing and construction departments interviewed the lessors who provided the venues and ordered them to strengthen management.

  Case 5: Jiangxi Province investigated and dealt with "personal violation organization training"

  On March 24th, 2023, according to reports from the masses, the Education and Sports Bureau of Honggutan District of Nanchang City, in conjunction with the public security, market and fire departments, conducted a surprise inspection on the 20th floor of Shanghai Bay in Shajing Street, and found that Wang (a practitioner of a cancelled training institution) illegally organized more than 20 junior high school students to carry out subject training. Honggutan District Education and Sports Bureau ordered it to immediately stop illegal training, evacuate students safely on the spot, and refund all training fees of more than 30,000 yuan; Territorial streets require property management to be strengthened, and houses are not allowed to be rented to unlicensed institutions or individuals to carry out discipline training, and a return visit is conducted.

  At present, the overall situation of invisible variation training governance in disciplines continues to improve, but there are still some institutions or individuals who do not hesitate to touch the bottom line of laws and regulations and carry out discipline training in violation of regulations in disguise for profit. These illegal institutions or individuals, because they are not qualified, evade supervision, the quality of training is difficult to guarantee, the safety of students is very hidden, and it is easy to cause problems such as "difficulty in refunding fees" and "running away with money". Parents of students are requested to treat off-campus training rationally. If they are really willing to participate, they should choose qualified discipline training institutions to ensure safe consumption and rest assured consumption.

  All localities should improve their ideological understanding, implement regulatory responsibilities, safeguard the interests of the masses, focus on key areas, key periods and outstanding problems, establish and improve the working mechanism of prevention, discovery and investigation, and improve the collaborative work pattern of departments and regions. Qi Xin should work together to do a good job in training and governance of invisible variation in disciplines. At the same time, it is necessary to continuously improve the educational and service capabilities of schools and strive to meet the needs of students and parents. It is necessary to strengthen policy interpretation and education guidance, comprehensively publicize scientific educational concepts, further improve the good mechanism of cooperative education between home and school, and jointly create a good atmosphere for "double reduction" reform.

Journalist’s Day: Let the world be a better place with the pen in your hand.

  China Net News November 8 (Reporter Shang Yang) Today is the 17th China Journalists’ Day, and it is also a year since I got the online media journalist’s card. Since November 2015, I have become the first batch of journalists to obtain the online media journalist’s card. We are honored, because it means that the title of "reporter" is more justified, and at the same time, it urges online media reporters to be more professional, more attentive and more down-to-earth in writing every report.

  Looking back on 2016, I personally gained a lot, from the railway station in Spring Festival travel rush, the police duty room on New Year’s Eve to the Asia Forum in Boao; Whether it is the Armed Police Hospital in the "Wei Zexi" incident or the old revolutionary base area in Jiangxi on the Long March … … I was there, and I went to the news scene again and again, which made me feel more deeply that only by going to the scene can I write fresh and grounded news.

  Different "Beauty" Found in Boao Forum

  In the Boao Forum for Asia in 2016, as one of the frontline reporters of China Network, I worked with thousands of media reporters from all over the world for many days.

  I know that in this large-scale activity, journalists from various media are both comrades-in-arms and competitors. We should not only compare the timeliness of news, but also have the eyes to find different "news". Because there are many sub-forums every day during the Boao Forum, they are held at the same time, and most forums need to register in advance before they can enter the venue to report.

  Therefore, it is very important for journalists to do a good job of "Raiders" in advance. What kind of guests are there, what is the topic, what is the news point that journalists want to get, and how to do it differently from other media reports. For this "uniqueness", I made a series of plans in advance.

  From the day before the opening of the forum, I went to the registration room and Boao News Center to learn about the behind-the-scenes stories, and wrote many articles, such as Boao Forum for Asia: On behalf of journalists, reporting to volunteers to solve problems enthusiastically, and The completion of Boao Forum for Asia News Center looks like a seagull, which means Asia takes off. All the articles were forwarded by the whole network.

  In addition, I also reported from different angles in a face-to-face forum of the mayor, and wrote the manuscript "Leaders of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei gathered in Boao to discuss the plan of" treating haze ",which was reprinted by nearly 100 media. At the same time, I was the only reporter in the whole network who reported the news point. In addition, Hangzhou Municipal Party Committee Secretary: Preparations for the G20 Summit were basically ready at the end of June, and Ma Yun attended the Boao Forum for Asia and delivered a speech, and Yao Ming listened to it live.

  This interview report has given me a lot of experience, and I must have super news sensitivity in the report, so that I can write works with wide communication.

  The limitation of emergencies determines success or failure.

  As a reporter of China News Center, he not only needs to write articles on policy direction in daily life, but also needs to keep up with hot news at all times and find a breakthrough at the first time. At the same time, the timeliness of reporting the same event has become a magic weapon for the strength of communication.

  This year, the "Wei Zexi incident" became the focus of the whole people’s attention. After the incident, many media reporters rushed to the Armed Police General Hospital for interviews, which benefited me a lot.

  Usually, after hot events happen, journalists will dig deeply, and this kind of news point is also eagerly released by various media. This time, a famous paper media and several reporters in front cooperated very tacitly. When I was interviewing other interviewees, this media had already grabbed the news point for the first time, and it spread very fast and widely. This experience made me understand that timeliness is "king" in hot news, which also helped me to track hot news in the future.

  After the end of the last subject of the college entrance examination this year, many media rushed to report the news of Guan Xiaotong, a star candidate. I knew the key to the timeliness of hot news, so when I interviewed Guan Xiaotong, I promptly sent back photos and manuscripts such as "National Daughter Guan Xiaotong’s crew waiting in armor for the college entrance examination" and "National Daughter Guan Xiaotong walked out of the examination room with a relaxed face and signed for fans". China became the first media in the whole network to publish Guan Xiaotong’s successful college entrance examination.

  The reports of these hot events have made me always pay attention to the timeliness of news when tracking hot events in the future, so as to write a manuscript with high communication strength.

  In 2016, China Net reporter Shang Yang interviewed local villagers in Jiangxi Station, a large-scale interview activity of "Running towards a Well-off Society on the Long March" online media.

  Re-taking the Long March and Spiritual Cultivation

  August 21st — On the 27th, I had the honor to participate in the large-scale interview activity of "Running towards a Well-off Society on the Long March" organized by the Network Information Office. Going back to the old revolutionary base area in Jiangxi is a spiritual cultivation for me personally.

  In seven days, I measured the snowy mountains and grasslands that the Red Army walked through, witnessed the gratifying achievements of running towards a well-off society on the Long March with my eyes, and showed the world the earth-shaking changes in the old revolutionary base areas with my pen and camera & HELIP; …

  Along the way, I heard many touching stories, and I saw the changes in the old district with my own eyes. The villagers bid farewell to the days when they lived in rough houses. Rows of small two-story buildings were arranged at random, and the people lived in clean and spacious affordable housing. I am deeply impressed by the method of getting rid of poverty with the times, as if fresh news materials are "waving" to me.

  Although the interview ends late every day, I often write articles until 3 or 4 o’clock in the morning, but I am immersed in it. Many articles written by me, such as "Online Media Going to Change: Farewell to Poverty in the Old Revolutionary Areas and Glowing with New Glory" and "Online Media Going to Change: Photovoltaic Power Generation in Yudu County Helps 130,000 People Get Out of Poverty", have also been recognized and forwarded by the whole network.

  I think news can be written vividly because it is close to the interviewees, not only to listen to their stories, but also to their lives. A manuscript with "earthy fragrance" will become a favorite manuscript for readers.

  This time, taking the road of the Long March again not only makes my own articles more "earthy", but also cultivates my mind, and understands that history should not only be displayed, but the spirit should be passed down from generation to generation.

  Looking back on 2016, I have experienced a lot and grown a lot. Although I have been engaged in journalism for more than four years and have obtained a press card for one year, I am still a "primary school student" in this industry. In the future, I will always inspire myself, don’t live up to the name of reporter, and make the world a better place with my pen!

[See you at 8: 00] The Ministry of National Defense responded that six China warships appeared in the Middle East: they were escort formations and had nothing to do with the regional situation.

  CCTV News:At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

  The launch of Shenzhou 17 manned spacecraft was a complete success! China’s manned spaceflight project has achieved 30 battles and 30 agility.

  On 26th, a spokesman for the Ministry of National Defense responded that "six warships of the China Navy appeared in the Middle East at the same time": these were two escort formations of the China Navy going to the Gulf of Aden and Somali waters for escort missions, which had nothing to do with the regional situation.

  Central Bank: Starting from October, we will launch a six-month special campaign to rectify the refusal of cash.

  Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security: In the first three quarters of this year, 10.22 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide.

  The Ministry of Transport responded to the difficulties in local bus operation: implementing the bus subsidy compensation policy and improving the price mechanism.

  Supreme Inspection: In the first three quarters of this year, 1,718 people were prosecuted for money laundering.

  General Administration of Market Supervision: nationwide investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of elevator accidents in use.

  Central Meteorological Observatory: The temperature in Huanghuai in North China broke the historical extreme value in the same period, and the temperature in most parts of the country was still high before November.

  Beijing has launched a pilot program of inclusive childcare services, and the Pratt & Whitney Pilot Park will receive subsidies.

  UNCTAD report: Gaza has experienced 16 years of reverse development and its economy is "hollowed out".

  Ukrainian pilots began to receive F-16 fighter training in the United States.

  A large-scale shooting incident occurred in Maine, USA. Officials reported that 18 people were killed and 13 injured.

  The water pipe of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan fell off, and two workers were sent to hospital after being exposed to nuclear contaminated water.

  The wife and children of Qatari Al Jazeera Gaza Branch were killed in an air raid, and the media issued a statement condemning the Israeli army.

  Yin Xiyue and park geun-hye attended the mourning ceremony of former Korean President park chung-hee. Korean media: It is the first time for an incumbent president to attend.

  German media: In response to housing difficulties, small German cities tried to print apartment buildings in 3D.

  The police rumored that a college student in Hefei was stabbed: there was a history of suicide and criminal cases were excluded.

  The 2 million donation of the girl who was bitten by a dog has basically been refunded. Family members: The kindness will always be remembered.

  There are cases of paragonimiasis in Tianjin? Official rumor: this year, the professional department of this city has not received any reports of paragonimiasis cases.

  Customer service responded that there was a strong bump on Air China flight 1: the plane flew against the wind and the wind was strong.

  The passenger claimed that he was unwell after taking water through the security check, and the lawsuit against Guangzhou Metro for compensation of 48,000 yuan was rejected.

  A woman in Shanxi was harassed and beaten by many men while eating. A friend in the same trade said that she had been hospitalized. The local police station responded that the preliminary investigation was not completely consistent with the online transmission and is still under investigation.

  ·The staff of Jixi Social Security Bureau did not call for an hour or two to chat at work, and the staff responded that the video content was untrue.

  An old man in Shenzhen picked up pigeon droppings and raised flowers to catch meningitis: he went home in a plastic bottle and accidentally exploded.

  The difference in the amount of two cars played by five people in Shanghai is nearly double. Passenger: On the road, I feel that the meter jumps very fast.

  New archaeological discoveries! High-grade tombs of martyrdom and martyrdom dogs were found at the Shimao site in Shenmu, Shaanxi.

  Mom gave her daughter bask in the quilt and found that her daughter didn’t want to spend three years of pocket money in junior high school. Netizen: Too self-disciplined!

  The hygienic image created by "no throwing garbage into the trash can" is conceived out of thin air by willful power.

  — — Red Star News commented on "No littering in dustbins"

  On October 24th, salt farmers were busy drying salt in the Yantian of Waizhi Island in Beilun District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.

  On October 26th, in late autumn, the Jinshanling Great Wall in Luanping County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, was covered with colorful forests and picturesque scenery.

  Dali, Yunnan. Yang Renhe, a 70-year-old retired rural teacher, founded a rural bookstore with more than 30 thousand books in his own house. He opened it to the villagers free of charge and won unanimous praise from the villagers outside the village. He said that it takes several generations to change the rural landscape.

  See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

  Editor in charge: Qian Jingtong

  Editor: Chen Shiwen Lin Tao