A number of new regulations such as the new car-hailing policy will be implemented today. What should I pay attention to？
China News Service, November 1st, the new policy of online car-hailing was officially implemented, and the legal status of online car-hailing was clarified for the first time from the level of national regulations; the first national standard for anti-smog masks was landed, and it will be difficult for anti-smog masks to "fish in troubled waters" in the future; the fares for routes below 800 kilometers and some routes above 800 kilometers will be independently formulated by airlines according to law… Since today, a number of new regulations have been implemented, involving many aspects of social life, which can be done and which are prohibited, clearly defined, and reminded the public and relevant institutions to pay attention.
[The new policy of online car-hailing is officially implemented today. Who can operate online car-hailing?]
The "Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Booking Taxi Business Services" jointly issued by the Ministry of Transport and other seven departments will come into effect on November 1. The "Interim Measures" bring the innovative thing of online car-hailing into the scope of taxi management, and clarify the legal status of online car-hailing for the first time from the level of national regulations.
According to the regulations, the conversion of private cars to online car-hailing needs to meet the following basic conditions: 7-seat and below passenger cars; installation of vehicle satellite positioning devices and emergency alarm devices with driving record functions; vehicle technical performance meets the requirements of relevant standards for operational safety. At the same time, when the mileage of the online car reaches 600,000 kilometers, it will be forcibly scrapped; when the mileage does not reach 600,000 kilometers but the service life reaches 8 years, it will withdraw from the online car-hailing business.
The regulations also specify the following requirements for online car-hailing drivers: obtaining a motor vehicle driver’s license of the corresponding type and having more than 3 years of driving experience; no traffic accident crime, dangerous driving crime record, no drug abuse record, no driving record after drinking, and no record of 12 points in the last 3 consecutive scoring cycles; no violent crime record; other conditions stipulated by the urban people’s government.
There are many types and a lack of unified standards. At present, the mask market is chaotic. Many products are labeled as anti-PM2.5, but the protective effect is not satisfactory. In the future, it will be difficult for anti-smog masks to "fish in troubled waters".
The national standard for "Technical Specifications for Daily Protective Masks" will be officially implemented on November 1. This is China’s first national standard for civilian protective masks. It is worth noting that the standard clearly states that it "does not apply to infants and young children, children’s respiratory protective equipment".
The protective effect is the core indicator of the standard. The protective effect level is set according to the air quality category in the National Air Quality Standard, and is divided into four levels from low to high: D, C, B, and A. According to the national standard, the mask can reduce the inhaled PM2.5 concentration to less than 75 micrograms per cubic meter after wearing, so that the air quality inhaled into the body after filtration reaches a good level or above, which is qualified.
[Civil aviation fare reform: self-determined fares for routes below 800 kilometers]
The "Notice on Deepening the Reform of Domestic Air Passenger Transport Fares" issued by the Civil Aviation Administration and the National Development and Reform Commission will be implemented on November 1. The notice requires further expansion of the range of market-adjusted price routes, with routes below 800 kilometers and above 800 kilometers competing with high-speed rail EMU trains. Passenger transport fares shall be determined by airlines according to law.
At the same time, the airline formulates and adjusts the specific fare types, levels and applicable conditions of the market-adjusted price routes, and announces them to the public at least 7 days in advance. On the basis of the full fare, the cumulative fare increase of the airline’s various routes shall not exceed 10%, and the fare increase of each season shall not exceed 10 routes.
[Medical quality management clarifies responsibilities and encourages reporting of medical quality adverse events]
The National Health and Family Planning Commission issued the "Measures for the Management of Medical Quality" in October, which came into effect on November 1, 2016. The "Measures" require the establishment of a medical safety and risk management system for medical institutions. Encourage medical institutions and medical personnel to take the initiative to report medical quality (safety) adverse events, and promote information sharing and continuous improvement.
The "Measures" require clear medical quality management of the main body of responsibility, organizational form, working mechanism and key links. It is clear that medical institutions are the main body of responsibility for medical quality, and the main person in charge of medical institutions is the first responsible person for medical quality management.
[Enterprises that illegally issue unified invoices for motor vehicle sales will be included in the "blacklist"]
The State Administration of Taxation issued the "Announcement on the Implementation of the Publicity System for the List of Motor Vehicle Enterprises that Illegally Issue Unified Invoices for Motor Vehicle Sales" on September 27, deciding to implement the publicity system for the list of motor vehicle enterprises that illegally issue unified invoices for motor vehicle sales. The "Announcement" came into effect on November 1.
The State Administration of Taxation will from time to time publicize the list of motor vehicle enterprises that issue unified invoices for motor vehicle sales in violation of regulations. The list information can be inquired on the website of the State Administration of Taxation. Motor vehicle enterprises include motor vehicle manufacturers and motor vehicle distribution enterprises.
Motor vehicle enterprises will be included in the "blacklist" if they fail to issue invoices for more than 2 times (including 2 times) or if the circumstances are serious; if they issue a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales at a low price in violation of regulations, they issue other VAT invoices resulting in underpayment of vehicle purchase tax for more than 2 times (including 2 times) or the circumstances are serious; if they issue invoices in violation of invoice management regulations resulting in underpayment of vehicle purchase tax for more than 2 times (including 2 times) or if the circumstances are serious.
[Implementation of new regulations on the management of basic scientific research business expenses in central universities]
The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Education recently announced that the "Measures for the Administration of Basic Scientific Research Business Fees in Central Universities" will be officially implemented from November 1. The management measures make it clear that the basic scientific research business fees of central universities will be used to support central universities to carry out independent research work on topic selection. The use directions include: focusing on supporting young teachers under the age of 40 to improve their basic scientific research capabilities; supporting outstanding students in schools to enhance their scientific research and innovation capabilities; supporting the construction of outstanding innovation teams; conducting basic, supportive and strategic research across multiple disciplines; and strengthening the basic work of science and technology.
The administrative measures stipulate that the basic scientific research business expenses shall not be spent on the salaries, bonuses, subsidies and welfare expenses of personnel with salary income; shall not purchase large-scale instruments and equipment of more than 400,000 yuan; shall not share the cost of public management and operation of the school; shall not be used as supporting funds for other projects; shall not be used for repayment of loans, payment of fines, donations, sponsorship, investment and other expenditures; nor shall it be used for other expenditures that shall not be charged in accordance with state regulations.