Optimize the "soft environment" of business and spell out the "hard power" of development.

  Not long ago, on a Saturday, the real estate registration window of the Natural Resources Bureau of Jiexiu City, Shanxi Province started the service of "no closing on weekends", so that enterprises and people can enjoy the same convenient, fast and efficient government services on weekends as on weekdays. On this day, Hengshi Ruituo Vocational High School received the first certificate of immovable property right after "no closing on weekends".

  The first-class business environment is the best "buttonwood" and the biggest "magnet", and it is the core competitiveness of a region. In order to create an excellent business environment, Shanxi has launched a "five-owned package" — — Let those who invest in Shanxi have a social atmosphere of "relying on the system rather than the relationship", provide high-quality services of "commitment system+standard land+full agency" for projects, provide convenient services of "one seal for examination and approval" in the early stage, run a government service supermarket with "7×24 hours without closing", and have stable expectations for the future.

  The business environment of a place is good or not, and the deepest feeling is the enterprise. The reporter visited many places in Shanxi to see the innovative practice of doing excellent business environment in Shanxi from the development story of enterprises.

    Draw in — —

    Inviting investment with sincerity, so that enterprises can invest with confidence.

  In the economic development zone of Xiyang County, Shanxi Province, the motor of the dynamic compaction machine roared and the loading cars shuttled back and forth on the job site of more than 2,000 mu.

  This is the fourth phase project of Shanxi Shangtai Lithium Battery Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shanxi Shangtai") under construction. In the future, there will be a production base for lithium battery anode materials with a capacity of 500,000 tons, an output value of 20 billion yuan and a tax of 2.5 billion yuan.

  "At the beginning of the planning of the fourth phase of the project, many places outside the province threw olive branches." Sun Yuejie, executive deputy general manager of Shanxi Shangtai, said frankly, "As a private enterprise, what we are interested in is the stable and convenient development environment here."

  Shangtai Technology, the parent company of Shanxi Shangtai, is one of the main suppliers of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., the largest power battery manufacturer in the world. Six years ago, Shangtai Technology became attached to Shanxi for expanding production.

  "At that time, I visited many places. Xiyang county followed up in time and took the initiative to dock with the head office. The construction of the first three phases of the project and the dynamic follow-up of the county work class all started in the same year and put into production in the same year. " Sun Yuejie told reporters that the local stable policy of "one job after another" gave the company the confidence to take root in Shanxi.

  However, the fourth phase of the project needs 2000 mu of land, which is a big problem for Xiyang County, a mountainous county.

  In order to solve the land demand, cities and counties in Shanxi Province cooperate at three levels. Jinzhong City allocated all the planned indicators of 500 mu of new construction land awarded by the provincial government to Xiyang, and Xiyang County invested 530 million yuan in rammed foundation slope protection.

  "The government promised to complete the land leveling in three months, so let us have a reassurance." Looking at the changing venue every day, Sun Yuejie is looking forward to the early production of the fourth phase and stepping into the "Billion Output Club".

  More than that, Xiyang County has also tailored a set of "combination boxing": with Shangtai in Shanxi as the central axis, an industrial park of 8 square kilometers will be built, and resources such as water, electricity, gas and communication will be fully guaranteed; New two-way four-lane logistics channel, 15 minutes direct access to high speed; Make profits in land transfer, tax reduction and exemption, and enjoy the preferential electricity price of strategic emerging industries in the province … …

  "When the secretary of the provincial party Committee came to investigate, he told the enterprise to write to him directly if it was difficult." Sun Yuejie said, "This sincerity makes us feel that investing in Shanxi is very warm!"

  The successful introduction of Shangtai Technology is a successful example of attracting investment in Shanxi and a microcosm of the continuous optimization of the business environment in the province. This year, Shanxi blew the "assembly number" for attracting investment. In the first quarter, Shanxi signed a total of 405 investment projects, more than 200 started projects, and the funds in place were about 30 billion yuan.

    Stay — —

    Optimize government services, and let enterprises seek development with peace of mind.

  Standing at the construction site of Shangfeng Green Valley Carbon Neutral Environmental Protection Science Park, looking at the capped buildings, Sun Hongxia, the general manager of the park, was full of expectations. "We have reached an agreement with more than 200 small and medium-sized enterprises to enter the park while building. In the future, it will become a green and low-carbon technology development and application and industrial highland. "

  Two years ago, Shangfeng Science and Technology, a new "Little Giant" enterprise in Shanxi Province, planned to build a carbon-neutral environmental protection science and technology park. After running in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other regions, I finally settled in Jinzhong Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as "Jinzhong Development Zone in the Demonstration Zone").

  "I used to wait for approval and running procedures, but I didn’t do it well for a year or so. This time, it took only 21 days from land acquisition to foundation laying! " Such a fast speed makes Sun Hongxia feel very excited. "If the project is completed one day earlier, it will be able to seize the market one step earlier."

  Efficiency comes from mechanism guarantee. In order to speed up the project landing, Shanxi has played a combination of "commitment system+standard land+full agency" in the province’s development zones — —

  "Commitment system" and "zero approval" for pre-construction procedures. In the past, enterprises had to handle 16 matters, such as geological prospecting and environmental assessment, before starting work. Now, the government has unified services and corporate credit commitments, and the project construction has "accelerated".

  The "standard land" is sold, and the land is taken to start construction. Wang Baoxi, director of the administrative examination and approval bureau of Jinzhong Development Zone in the demonstration area, said that the land had been "primary processed" before it was sold, and only one reform of "standard land" saved the company an average of 6 months of starting time and 20,000 yuan per mu.

  "Full agency" service, enterprises run less errands. Jinzhong Development Zone, a demonstration area, introduced a professional agency team through the government’s purchase of services to provide enterprises with full-chain procedures and consulting services.

  "With the government sharing the worries, we can do the project wholeheartedly." Sun Hongxia praised this service again and again.

  Looking at the whole province, "one seal is in charge of examination and approval", "separation of licenses" is fully covered, intelligent examination and approval realizes "second-by-second approval", high-frequency government service matters are handled across regions, and "the whole process of network management" does not meet … … Continuous optimization and upgrading of full-cycle government services escort the development of enterprises.

    Develop well — —

    Consolidate the foundation of industrial chain and let enterprises have a head start in the future.

  Whether the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain are matched is an important manifestation of whether the business environment is perfect. In May 2022, Shanxi awarded the first batch of 20 "chain owners" enterprises, and the "chain length system" of the industrial chain was fully implemented.

  In March of this year, Shanxi held an industrial chain investment conference for special steel and special metal new materials. Fortune 500 enterprises, large state-owned enterprises and private enterprises gathered in China Baowu Taigang Group, the "chain owner" enterprise, to discuss technology, products and cooperation. The contracted project investment amounted to 1.75 billion yuan. After it is fully completed and put into production in 2024, it is estimated that 445,000 tons of special steel materials can be consumed.

  Taiyuan City has put forward the "Golden Ten Articles" of investment promotion policy around the establishment of enterprises in the chain and technological innovation. "We are encouraged and hope to attract more related projects to Shanxi and seek common development." Li Hua, general manager of China Baowu Taigang Group, said. At the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, TISCO will produce 10 million tons of stainless steel. Solving the problem of "on-site digestion" is the pain of the growth of Shanxi special steel material industry chain, and it is also the hope of enterprises.

  Shanxi attracts business and accelerates the introduction of downstream projects of special steel materials industry chain. Xinyuanhong Technology Industry Co., Ltd. is one of them.

  In the production workshop, with the roar of the machine, the high-strength yoke steel with a thickness of only 4 mm was "baked".

  "Relying on the product advantages of Taigang’s hydropower steel, the yoke steel we process is thin and of good quality, and our products are used in large hydropower projects such as Baihetan." Wang Jinli, general manager of Shanxi Xinyuanhong Technology Industry Co., Ltd. said, "Our order has been scheduled for 2025. In the next step, the company will add three production lines, and the sales revenue will increase from 100 million yuan to 500 million yuan."

  Shanxi strives to build a complete special steel industrial chain by the end of this year, and TISCO also draws a blueprint for development. "In the future, we will build a high-end boutique steel material R&D and manufacturing base and a global stainless steel original technology source." Li Hua introduced.

  One enterprise with one chain and one chain, resources, talents and innovative elements are constantly gathering in the land of Sanjin. In 2022, the revenue of the top ten key industrial chains in Shanxi Province reached 388.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16%. This year, Shanxi will strengthen the incentive policy, implement the "government+chain owner+park" investment model, and strive to make the annual revenue of key industrial chains exceed 460 billion yuan.

Beijing Exhibition Hall takes you into the future of China.

  Cctv newsIn recent years, China has boosted its economic development by expanding the scale of infrastructure construction, accelerating the process of urbanization and promoting scientific and technological innovation. Today’s China, not to mention compared with the initial stage of reform and opening up, can be said to have undergone great changes only compared with ten years ago. In the next decade, China will gradually transform and change with each passing day.

  If you want to know about China’s great achievements in recent years, especially in the last five years, and if you are also thinking about what China might look like in the future, then come to the Beijing Exhibition Hall. A large-scale exhibition about China’s outstanding achievements in the past five years — — "Five years of hard work". You will see China’s progress in infrastructure construction, science and technology, intelligent manufacturing and military fields. Through the exhibition, you will look forward to a brand-new future vision of China.

  New era and new development

  On the morning of November 8, 2017, as a foreign expert of CCTV, I was invited to visit the large-scale achievement exhibition of "Five Years of Striving". Before I entered the museum, I felt people’s enthusiasm: despite the cold weather, people came to see the exhibition in an endless stream, and there was a long queue outside the museum. Many people took photos in front of the beautiful flower beds with the distinctive Beijing Exhibition Hall building as the background.

one

  I followed the crowd into the exhibition hall. The exhibition is rich in content and forms. Visitors can learn about China’s great achievements in the past five years through various photos and posters posted. There are also many models of large-scale projects, such as Fuxing high-speed rail, Jiaolong manned submersible, artificial sun, and Eye of the Sky FAST (500-meter aperture spherical radio telescope), which visitors can get in touch and feel at close range. In the special experience area, visitors can also experience some projects in person, such as flying driving and car driving with Beidou navigation system, and they can also "travel" around world-famous cities on smart bike-sharing.

  Future high-tech era

  Here, you can also see the future of China. I believe that the future of China is likely to be a new generation of "China Zhizao" which is led by Industry 4.0 and supported by Industry 4.0, covering the Internet of Things (IOT), artificial intelligence (AI), big data, drones, robot workers and intelligent logistics networks.

  In the "Characteristic Experience Exhibition Area", through an "Internet tree", visitors can see the transformation of China from a "big country" to a "powerful country" on the road of Internet and informationization, and they can also see that Beidou satellite navigation system will provide all-weather and high-precision positioning and navigation services for China and the world, and they can also personally experience the airplane driving and car driving equipped with Beidou navigation system.

  The exhibition area also exhibited China’s development vision in the fields of smart logistics, network security and smart life. At the scene, if visitors have time, they can also wait in line to receive a 3D work printed on the spot. Interestingly, the slurry used for 3D printing is actually extracted from potato starch!

  What you can’t imagine is that under the impetus of "China Zhizao" based on Industry 4.0, new technologies will make China’s future factories more efficient, but the cost will be lower. Through the internet of things, factories can comprehensively monitor the whole process of their products from production to logistics to warehousing, and omit the links that need to be solved by the cooperation of many companies today.

  Booths on deep learning and artificial intelligence in the exhibition area have also received much attention. China’s research on artificial intelligence (AI) is not a pioneer in the world, but it is catching up very quickly. China’s AI research and application are making new progress almost every day.

  Some people say that AI "smart brain" will eventually surpass the human brain in intelligence and IQ. Therefore, some critics believe that once AI robots decide to rebel against their human masters, it will bring mankind into a dangerous situation. However, AI developers believe that human beings are the creators of AI and have completely mastered its programming. Therefore, if the AI robot starts to act in a reckless way, humans can easily shut down its programs.

  New progress in rural medical care

  One of the most popular and interesting exhibits in the exhibition is a "health service robot" that can carry out on-site rapid physical examination. Many visitors, especially the elderly, are waiting in line to feel the physical examination of the robot. The process of physical examination is that the examinee stands on a weight and height scale, puts his left arm into a blood pressure meter, and holds a heartbeat tester in his left hand. It only takes one or two minutes, and the physical examination results of the "health service robot" come out.

  This "health service robot" is produced and manufactured by an enterprise in Xianyang, Shaanxi. According to the on-site staff, the biggest advantage of this "robot" is that it is "portable" compared with going to the hospital for physical examination. Therefore, it is especially suitable for relatively remote rural areas.

  It only takes one or two minutes for the "health service robot" to complete the test, establish a medical file for each patient, and import the physical examination results into the local hospital’s medical system in real time. In this way, the doctor can know the patient’s condition at the first time, so as to provide treatment for the patient in time and effectively.

  Meet the challenge and meet the beauty.

  I think, just like the environment we live in today, there are many beautiful things, but there are also some shortcomings. China has made great progress in all fields. With an eye to the future, it will be full of confidence, actively respond to challenges, create more high-tech products, promote further economic development and further improve society.

  When we marvel at all the new inventions and creations of mankind that make our life easier, we will inevitably feel the negative effects brought by science and technology in some aspects. For example, many people like to drive to work. Too many cars can easily lead to traffic jams and traffic accidents, but people do not refuse to use cars because of these negative effects.

  Therefore, science and technology change society, not only in China, but also in the world. This is the trend. We should embrace the future and prepare for it. This may confirm the reason why the exhibition "Five Years of Striving" in Beijing Exhibition Hall can attract a flood of people to visit and get wide acclaim. This is also my personal feeling of exhibiting. (Author: Tom McGregor, American, foreign expert and commentator on CCTV)

[Practical] How can a natural person use the electronic tax bureau to issue a number of red-letter invoices (applicable to labor remuneration) →

01

The seller starts unilaterally.

Reasons for issuing red-ink invoices are selected "Error in invoicing”“Service suspension"and the corresponding blue invoice"Vat usage status"forUnchecked、“Consumption tax use label"for"Unchecked”、“Accounting status "For "Not accounted for"or"Booked cancellation",only bySeller’s unilateralStart the red-ink invoice issuing process.

No buyer’s confirmation is required, and only the full amount is allowed.

02

Start after confirmation by both buyers and sellers

Except for the above-mentioned situation that the seller unilaterally starts to issue red-ink invoices, the red-ink invoice issuance process shall be started after confirmation by both the buyer and the seller. Red-letter invoice issuing processCan be initiated by the buyer., can also be initiated by the seller.After either party initiates a confirmation form of red-ink invoice information, the other party will issue a red-ink invoice after confirmation.

note:After the other party initiated the red-ink invoice issuance process,Unconfirmed within 72 hours, the process is automatically invalidated,If it is still necessary to issue a red-ink invoice,The process should be re-initiated.

In addition, whenBlue-ink invoices are identified as abnormal invoices.Time and timeRed-ink invoice information cannot be activated if the VAT purpose of the corresponding blue-ink invoice is to be refunded, refunded, deducted (changed), refunded on behalf of the agent, not refunded and not deducted!

03

Unable to start the situation

The initiator of the red letter confirmation information selects the blue invoice to be flushed, and the electronic ticket platform verifies the status of the blue invoice. When the status is ""become invalid”、“locking"or"Abnormal voucher",It is not allowed to initiate red rush..

Tianjin Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Finance: Carrying out the evaluation and assessment of the secretary of the Party branch to effectively boost the entrepreneurial spirit of the secretary

  In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of Tianjin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Organs Working Committee on Organizing the Evaluation and Assessment of Grassroots Party Organizations of Municipal Organs in 2023, Tianjin Supervision Bureau successfully completed the evaluation and assessment of Party branch secretaries in 2023, summed up the achievements, analyzed the shortcomings, pointed out the direction, effectively boosted the entrepreneurial spirit of the officers, and ensured that the party building work of the organs in 2024 got off to a good start. 

  First, careful planning, earnestly prepare for the work of debriefing. 

  In January, under the deployment requirements of the bureau party group, the Party Committee of the Tianjin Supervision Bureau issued the Notice on Carrying out the Evaluation and Assessment of the Secretary of the Party Branch in 2023, and made careful arrangements for the evaluation and assessment of the secretary of the Party branch. Party branch secretary (temporary person in charge) is required to insist on stating "I" in his work report, really put himself in, and carefully write a report on his work report in the first person, which fully reflects his performance of party building duties at the grass-roots level in the organs, and reflects the work carried out in the past year, the existing shortcomings and the direction of future efforts. All party branches are required to attach great importance to the work of debriefing, and the secretary of the party branch should draft the debriefing report himself, resolutely prevent formality and go through the motions, and ensure that the work of debriefing is implemented and achieved practical results. 

  Second, objectively summarize and deeply analyze the lack of party building. 

  On January 23rd, Tianjin Supervision Bureau held a review meeting for the secretary of the Party branch to grasp the grass-roots party building work. The party group of the bureau listened to the 2023 annual work report of the Party Committee and the Disciplinary Committee of the organ and the report of the secretary of each party branch to grasp the grass-roots party building work. During the debriefing, the Party Committee, the Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Party branch secretaries of the organs really put themselves in, and made a real effort to find out the outstanding problems, not only to find out the specific problems in the grass-roots party building work, but also to dig deep into the problems of performing their duties and taking responsibility, so as to effectively see people, things and thoughts. On behalf of the party group, Chen Zhiyuan, secretary and director of the bureau, commented on the work of the party committees and disciplinary committees of the organs and the performance of the party branch secretaries one by one, fully affirmed the achievements made in the party building work of our bureau in 2023, pointed out the existing problems in a targeted manner, and pointed out the direction of next efforts. 

  Third, do a good job in rectification and planning new ideas for party building work from a high position 

  According to the problems found in the debriefing and comments, Comrade Chen Zhiyuan asked the Party Committee, the Discipline Inspection Commission and the Party branch secretaries of the organs to seriously formulate rectification measures, solidly promote the implementation of rectification measures, and take this as an opportunity to strictly implement the "three verticals and three horizontals" party building work mechanism of the Supervision Bureau, and plan new ideas for party building work in the organs in 2024 from a high position. First, we should emphasize "stressing politics", constantly consolidate and expand the effectiveness of thematic education, resolutely support "two establishments", and take the lead in practicing "two maintenances" as the primary task of party building and model organ construction; Implement the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee, the State Council and the Party Group of the Ministry of Finance, and support the high-quality economic and social development of Tianjin. Second, it is necessary to stress "discipline", carry out regular study and warning education on inner-party laws and regulations, vigorously carry forward the glorious tradition and fine work style of the Party, and guide party member cadres to achieve the "Three Musts". Third, we should stress "responsibility", further strengthen the Party’s organizational life, strictly implement the system of "three meetings and one lesson", strengthen the supervision of party member’s education management, and carry forward the new style of courage to take responsibility and overcome difficulties. Fourth, it is necessary to highlight the leadership of party building, further explore and summarize the experience and practice of party building around the work of financial supervision center, and run the party building work of government agencies throughout the whole process of financial supervision work to ensure that all tasks are effective. 

Questions and Answers on "Notice on Further Optimizing Prevention and Control Measures of COVID-19 Epidemic, Doing Prevention and Control Work Scientifically and Accurately"

CCTV News:"Healthy China" WeChat WeChat official account released "Notice on further optimizing the prevention and control measures of epidemic situation in COVID-19 and doing a good job in prevention and control scientifically and accuratelyInterpretation of questions and answers.

I. On Further Optimizing the Prevention and Control Measures of COVID-19 Epidemic   What is the background of the Notice on Scientific and Accurate Prevention and Control?

At present, Covid-19 continues to mutate, the global epidemic situation is still in an epidemic situation, and new domestic epidemics are constantly emerging. China is a country with a large population, with a large number of vulnerable people, unbalanced regional development and insufficient medical resources, and the epidemic situation in some areas still has a certain scale. Affected by virus variation and climatic factors in winter and spring, the spread and scale of the epidemic may be further expanded, and the situation of prevention and control is still severe and complicated. It is necessary to maintain strategic strength and do a good job in prevention and control of the epidemic scientifically and accurately. In order to adapt to the new situation of epidemic prevention and control and the new characteristics of Covid-19’s variation, adhere to the established general strategy and policy of epidemic prevention and control, carry out prevention and control work more scientifically and accurately, and efficiently coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, the State Council should organize experts from the comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanism of novel coronavirus epidemic prevention and control, conduct research and demonstration on the existing measures of epidemic prevention and control, such as isolation and transshipment, nucleic acid detection, personnel flow, medical service, vaccination, service guarantee enterprises and campus, and relieve stranded personnel, and put forward suggestions for further optimization and adjustment. On November 10th, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) held a meeting to listen to the report on epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, and to study and deploy twenty measures to further optimize the prevention and control work.

II. What optimization and adjustment has been made to the duration and mode of isolation management of risk personnel in the Notice?

The Notice clearly adjusts the management measures for close contacts to "5-day centralized isolation +3-day home isolation", no longer judges the close contact, adjusts the management measures for overflow personnel in high-risk areas to "7-day home isolation", and adjusts the management measures for employees in high-risk posts who end closed-loop operations to "5-day home health monitoring". Those who do not have home isolation conditions can be isolated in a centralized way. During the period of home isolation, it is necessary to assign code management, and I and the common residents strictly do not go out. During the period of home health monitoring, it is necessary to strictly implement the requirements of non-essential not going out and timely nucleic acid detection.

3. What adjustments have been made to the delineation of risk areas in the Notice, and for what reasons?

In this measure, the risk area is adjusted from "high, medium and low" to "high and low". In principle, the areas where infected people live, workplaces and activities with frequent activities and high risk of epidemic spread are designated as high-risk areas, which are generally designated by units and buildings. Under the premise of scientific and accurate control of risk areas, the scope of control and personnel are minimized. In the case that the risk of epidemic spread is not clear or there is widespread community spread, it is necessary to appropriately expand the scope of high-risk areas. No new infections were found in the high-risk area for 5 consecutive days, and it was reduced to a low-risk area. The high-risk areas that meet the conditions for unsealing should be unsealed in time.

4. What is the optimization of the Notice for external defense input measures? What are the main considerations?

In combination with the development and changes of the global epidemic situation, in order to better coordinate the epidemic external defense input and international exchanges, and facilitate personnel exchanges, the fuse mechanism of inbound flights was cancelled, and the negative certificate of two nucleic acid tests within 48 hours before boarding was adjusted to the negative certificate of one nucleic acid test within 48 hours before boarding. Adjust the criteria for judging the positivity of entry personnel, and adjust the isolation period of entry personnel to "5 days of centralized isolation +3 days of home isolation". With reference to the experience of epidemic prevention and control in Beijing Winter Olympics and Chengdu World Table Tennis Championships, an isolation-free closed-loop management zone ("closed-loop bubble") will be established for important business personnel and sports groups entering China. Strictly implement the requirements of closed-loop management, personal protection, nucleic acid detection and other requirements for foreign and Chinese personnel in the closed-loop management area without isolation, and strictly prevent "breaking the ring".

V. The Notice highlights the epidemic prevention and control in enterprises, schools, nursing homes, psychiatric hospitals, welfare homes and other places. What are the main considerations?

Omicron mutant spreads faster and is more concealed. Enterprises, schools, nursing homes, psychiatric hospitals, welfare homes and other key institutions are crowded, especially the vulnerable groups such as the elderly have weak resistance. Once infected people are introduced, it is easy to cause a cluster epidemic, and it is difficult to deal with the epidemic. The "Notice" puts forward clear requirements for epidemic prevention and control in key places, requiring "one enterprise, one policy" and "one park, one policy" to formulate epidemic prevention and control disposal plans and implement the main responsibility of prevention and control; Improve the school’s ability to deal with the epidemic situation, and support schools to deal with the epidemic situation quickly; Optimize the management of places where vulnerable people are concentrated, such as nursing homes, psychiatric hospitals and welfare homes.

6. What are the requirements of the Notice on medical treatment, vaccination and drug reserve?

The "Notice" requires the formulation of a graded diagnosis and treatment plan, the training of all medical staff, the preparation of inpatient beds and critically ill beds, and the increase of treatment resources. Accelerate the improvement of vaccination coverage rate of vaccines, especially for the elderly. Do a good job in drug supply and storage to meet the needs of patients, especially the treatment needs of severe high-risk and elderly patients, and do a good job in the storage of effective Chinese medicine prescriptions.

7. What new requirements does the Notice put forward for the problem of layer-by-layer overweight?

In order to ensure the normal production and living order of the society, the Notice clearly requires that all localities are strictly prohibited from arbitrarily closing schools, suspending classes, stopping production, blocking traffic without approval, arbitrarily adopting "silent" management, arbitrarily blocking control, unsealing for a long time, and arbitrarily stopping clinics, etc. Increase the intensity of notification and public exposure, and seriously blame those who cause serious consequences according to laws and regulations. For areas where there is no epidemic, we should carry out nucleic acid testing for risk posts and key personnel in strict accordance with the scope determined in the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, and we can neither arbitrarily expand the scope of nucleic acid testing, nor arbitrarily expand the scope of personnel control, community blockade and quarantine transport. Correct unscientific practices such as "two inspections a day" and "three inspections a day". The places where the epidemic occurred should be sorted and orderly, and the stranded people in other places should be relieved. The destination should not refuse to accept the return of the stranded people, and it is necessary to avoid the overflow of the epidemic and not to increase the control.

Why can Chen Sicheng make the box office of Disappeared She approach 4 billion?


Special feature of 1905 film network As of noon on July 15th, the box office of movies has exceeded 3.3 billion, and now it ranks 14th in the total box office list of China! And the key of this film has been postponed to August 21st, so it is foreseeable that the final achievement of this film will never stop there.



What did the producer do right in "Disappeared She", apart from the excellent actor Cass and the reverse script?


Today’s Film Review will talk about it today:How does Chen Sicheng create his own Chen movie universe step by step?


Is there a formula for Chen suspense?



Dismantling the films that Chen Sicheng participated in the production in the past, we can see that both the series and the series have four characteristics of high continuity:


The blueprint of the story of the doctrine of taking.


There is a very interesting phenomenon in the screenplay produced by Chen Sicheng. All the screenplay stories have their prototypes or blueprints. Among them, the film "Disappearing She" purchased the screenplay authorization of "China pregnant woman falling off a cliff in Thailand"; Sheep Without A Shepherd, on the other hand, is a replica of Indian movies, and makes movies based on stories that have already passed the market verification, so that Chen Sicheng can avoid the direct disconnection between movie stories and the market to the greatest extent.


Crime Stories in Overseas Context



The second feature of Chen’s suspense films is that all the stories are set overseas.


There is no doubt that a key word linked to suspense films is crime, and the setting of overseas background enables Chen Sicheng to skillfully evade the domestic restrictions on such topics, and also enables him to be at home in the film production of overseas Chinese crimes, a special subtype.


Multi-fusion commercial genre films



If we only look at suspense movies, there is no shortage of well-made movies in China, such as, and so on. These movies are actually very good suspense movies. But unfortunately, their box office basically stopped at 10 million levels and failed to set off a "suspense storm" in the market.



Compared with these films, Chen’s suspense films have made a very clever step in genre fusion. Chen Sicheng is very good at blending comedy and action elements into suspense, and polishing the serious and meticulous suspense films with more diversified colors, which not only takes more consideration of the audience in the sinking market, but also gives the film itself more wonderful scenes that can be "out of the circle".


"Chen’s movie universe" created by IP



There is no doubt that one of the most important threads in Chen Sicheng’s film making is to construct his own IP universe.


For example, detective chinatown series has made three movies and two online dramas so far, and the foreign drama of detective chinatown series animation will be launched soon, and the series of Tang Detective 1900 will also start shooting. This "Tang Detective" universe has been slowly unfolding.



After "Disappeared She" got excellent market feedback, Chen Sicheng immediately put the project "Disappeared TA" on the agenda, and even quickly produced a series of miniseries "Disappeared She" with short video platforms.


It can be seen that there is a huge IP serialization and even industrialization framework behind all the works produced by Chen Sicheng.


From this, we can sum up the production formula of Chen’s suspense film:Borrowism+overseas background+business type integration+series IP construction



Chen Sicheng teaches you film marketing.


After the release of "Disappeared She", not only the film market has made outstanding achievements, but also the marketing market has been played by "Disappeared She".


During the release period, "Disappeared She" won nearly a thousand marketing events, which even exceeded the sum of marketing events of films released in the same period.


"Please stay away from lovers" Chen Sicheng plays reverse marketing.

When it comes to the marketing methods of "Disappeared She", the first thing I have to mention is "reverse marketing".



I believe that Chen Sicheng had locked in the female consumer group when he first framed the blueprint of the story "Disappeared She". However, unlike the producers who used to focus on women in the market, he no longer praised the beauty, loyalty and unswerving love, but focused on "I am not suitable for couples to watch". This unique slogan captured the audience’s curiosity and made the audience suspicious. "Why don’t you let me watch it? I’m going to have a look. "


"The more you brush, the more you want to see it." Chen Sicheng plays short video marketing.

If we want to talk about how to play short video marketing in Chen Sicheng, we have to look at it from two levels.



The first one is the short video of the movie story "Disappeared She". The story begins with strong suspense, and in the narrative process, it constantly uses inversion as a hook to incite the audience’s emotions, and deeply pulls the audience’s attention with fast rhythm and multiple inversions, so that the audience can call "great stamina" and "can’t get out" after watching the movie.



The second is the short video of film marketing. Because of the many reversal plots brought by the film itself, a short video material library has naturally formed. At the same time, the film side encourages short video creators to make second creations, and a large number of official and unofficial short videos have sprung up on the short video platform, so that the audience who did not watch the movie can’t finish it until they arouse their curiosity and let them go into the cinema to watch it.



At the same time, the topic marketing of "Disappeared She" broke the traditional film circle, combined with the film content, it incited marriage bloggers, travel bloggers and even diving bloggers to go off to promote the film, and really upgraded the project marketing of "Disappeared She" to the level of social events.


"My head is missing." Chen Sicheng plays online and offline marketing.

In the nearly 1,000 marketing events of "Disappeared She", I believe that everyone is familiar with Zhu Yilong’s "fat beating" when she set up a brand.



In cinemas all over the country, Zhu Yilong’s face was painted with all kinds of strange pen and ink, labeled as "love rat" and "Phoenix Man", and even the head of some "Zhu Yilong" was directly cut off by the audience after watching the movie.



After seeing these contents on the short video platform, many viewers’ curiosity about the film soared, including Zhu Yilong himself, who also voiced after seeing the video: "Thank you for your devotion".


This offline and online O2O marketing has also been played by Chen Sicheng with great skill.


Chen Sicheng is "the smartest product manager in the film industry"?

The title of Chen Sicheng as the smartest product manager in the film industry originally came from an interview with him. In the interview, he bluntly said that he thought the "skill" of the film was a very important thing, but at the same time, he felt that "Tao" was above "skill".



If we break down the skill of his product manager, we can look at it from product thinking and business logic.



Compared with film works, Chen Sicheng may be more concerned about "where is my box office" and "where is my audience". This is a very obvious box office orientation, which can also be said to be the thinking of film products. And his endless marketing routines in the process of film promotion are also the embodiment of his product thinking.



At present, there are 11 companies under Chen Sicheng, which are directly related to or exist with him. These 11 companies cover movies and all walks of life around movies. With these companies, he is fully capable of building his own "movie business empire", which also enables him to bring more "non-ticket value" to a movie project, which is an important reason why the return on investment of his films is generally more than 10 times.


Chinese Characters in Japan: Chinese characters in Japanese are also a part of Japanese culture.

Are the meanings of Chinese characters mixed in Japanese characters related to their meanings in the context of China? Let’s look at the following words: unusual, anxious, wife, topic, ginseng, note. In Japanese, the meanings of these words are as follows:
"Extraordinary exit" means emergency exit;
"Jian" means very cheap;
"Wife" means old women;
"Putting the topic" means freedom without restriction;
"Ginseng" means carrot;
"Annotation" means booking and ordering food.
From the ancient times (from the 6th century to the 7th century), Japanese officially accepted Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism from Chinese mainland and the Korean Peninsula, and Chinese characters were its medium. Many years before China script was introduced into Japan, the local people had lived for a long time and had their own language, but there was no script. After Chinese was spread, they used the pronunciation of Chinese characters to mark what they said, and their understanding of Chinese characters came according to their own habits.
During the Meiji period, Japanese scholars translated Western European languages with Chinese, and created the words "economy", "labor", "ban" and "occasion", which are now widely used in Chinese. Chinese characters are used to record Japanese, and in the hands of Japanese people, they gradually develop characteristics different from Chinese characters. Some Chinese characters are pronounced according to ancient Chinese, while others are pronounced according to Japanese. Some words are written in the same way as Chinese, but their meanings are different; The Japanese even created new Chinese characters for the convenience of writing and expressing meanings, which are called "national characters".
Although the origin of Japanese characters is in China, after thousands of years of Chinese characters crossing the ocean, from imitation to choice to creation, the native and imported characters collide with each other, constantly expanding the writing system.
Recently, the Japanese scholar Hiroyuki Sasakahara’s work "Chinese Characters in Japan" was published in Chinese. The author said that in Japan, Chinese characters are rich and diverse, including widely circulated typos, "ghost characters" that no one can understand, language characters used by a specific class, personal words in literary works, and artistic words on advertising signs … Japanese Chinese characters experts have collected a lot of data and information.
On the afternoon of May 19th, Liu Xiaofeng, a professor of history in Tsinghua University, and Sun Jianjun, an associate professor of Japanese in Peking University, gave a lecture in Beijing to explain the development of Chinese characters in Japan and explore the similarities and differences between Chinese and Japanese cultures.
site of activity
Looking at Japan from Chinese characters
Words are clues to spy on different cultural systems. Roman characters are used in the Christian cultural circle, Greek characters are used in the Greek Orthodox Church, Cyrillic characters are used in the Russian Orthodox Church, Hebrew characters are used in the Jewish cultural circle, Arabic characters are used in the Islamic cultural circle, and Chinese characters are used in the Confucian cultural circle.
Since the Warring States period, Chinese characters have gradually spread abroad. A survey shows that up to today, about 90% of Vietnamese vocabulary and 70% of Korean vocabulary come from Chinese. In Viet Nam and the Korean Peninsula, Chinese characters have been replaced successively, and even Chinese characters suffered twists and turns in China in the 20th century. However, Japan still keeps Chinese characters in its own national writing system. For a long historical period, China, North Korea, Japan and Viet Nam in the East Asian Chinese character circle shared the Chinese character writing system. However, only China and Japan are still using Chinese characters at the national level.
"From the 4th century when Chinese characters were introduced into Japan to today, Chinese characters have been used in the Japanese archipelago for more than 1,700 years. However, we need to realize that many changes have taken place in Chinese characters in Japan, and many new contents have grown. It is already a part of the Japanese cultural tradition. In fact, it is not only Japanese characters, but also the ancient culture of China introduced to Japan. " Liu Xiaofeng said.
After thousands of years of absorption and development, Chinese characters have already taken root in Japan and become a part of Japanese culture. Hiroyuki Sasakahara noticed that Chinese characters have undergone great changes in Japan, and many vulgar characters have appeared. He believes that these changes show the possibility of evolution of Chinese characters and the inherent diversity of Chinese characters. More importantly, Japanese characters show the Japanese way of thinking.
Hiroyuki Sasakahara is known as "Doctor of Chinese Characters". He often gives lectures, talks and is active in the media on the topic of Chinese characters, and has written many books such as The Present of Chinese Characters, The Heart of Japan in Chinese Characters, Japanese and Chinese Characters, Chinese Characters and Society.
According to Hiroyuki Sasakahara’s self-report, he was obsessed with etymology since he was a child. When he was at school, he saved pocket money to buy the world’s largest Hanhe dictionary, Dahanhe Dictionary. He is particularly interested in the practical use of Japanese characters and the social changes reflected by the changes of Chinese characters. After more than 30 years of academic research, he compiled and published Borrowed Words and Borrowed Pronunciation: A Dictionary of Chinese Characters.
Thanks to his achievements in Chinese character research, Hiroyuki Sasakahara won the title of "the first person to study Japanese characters" and participated in the formulation of Japanese commonly used Chinese characters list, Chinese characters for personal names, Japanese national language dictionary and Japanese national language textbooks. Japanese Characters published by Iwabo Bookstore is the most well-known work of Hiroyuki Sasakahara.
The name of the Japanese
At the scene, everyone also talked about the name of the Japanese. Liu Xiaofeng said: "After the Meiji Restoration, Japan will establish a modern nation-state according to the national system of Europe and the United States. Everyone in modern times must have his own surname and name. At that time, many people didn’t have their own surnames, but only one name, such as Shisanlang. What if they had a surname? It happens that there is a pine tree in his house, which is called Panasonic. "
Sun Jianjun said: "In the past, the Japanese didn’t have a surname, only a first name. Later, they gradually got a surname because they had a household registration system. However, there were many names behind them, such as Taro, Jiro, Saburo and Shiro. At most, they added a few words they thought were better in front of them, such as tortoise, crane and pine, to express longevity. After the 21st century, there are some words that they think are very good, such as flying Xiang, too, or too big. Some parents may decide to use Xiang when a famous baseball player happens to have it in his name. Girls look for something with a nice voice, such as sakura, which means cherry blossoms. "
On-site scholars also said that the relationship between names and the times is really strong. There are popular words in every era. For example, when "Wen" was popular, it happened to be the Taisho era, stressing democracy; In the Showa era, when militarism prevailed in the early stage, the word "discipline" was popular, and when the war ended in the later stage, "harmony" was emphasized. From the meaning of each Chinese character, you can vaguely see the shadow of the times.
Can Chinese characters go abroad return?
For China readers, Japanese scholars’ research provides us with a new perspective, not from inside China, but from the whole Chinese cultural circle. The development and mutual influence of Chinese characters in East Asian countries is both familiar and unfamiliar to Chinese, and it is also an enlightening lesson.
Hiroyuki Sasakahara stressed that we should look at the evolution of Chinese characters from the front. He wrote in the Preface: "Of course, we should learn from the etymology, idioms and story idioms of ancient China, but we should never be bound by them." As Chinese, what we need to think about is: As the hometown of Chinese characters, how should China recognize and accept these changes?
Sun Jianjun studied the language changes from the end of the curtain to the beginning of Meiji. "In particular, how the new Chinese words produced after absorbing western civilization were formed in Japanese at that time, and what impact did they have on China? At the same time, in the process of their formation, what influence does China have on them? " Sun Jianjun said.
There are many phenomena of Japanese Chinese characters feeding back to the motherland, and the most classic example is "gland". This word sounds like a Chinese character born in China, but in fact, it is an out-and-out Japanese man-made word. In the late 18th century, the Japanese came into contact with western knowledge through the Dutch. In 1774, Hiroshi Sugita, a Japanese "Lanxue" doctor, first translated "klier" into "Jilil". However, this translation is very inconvenient. For example, tonsils are translated into "Lill of Bataan nuclear machine". Later, Zhen Zhai, a disciple of Sugita Xuanbai, created the word "gland", which was introduced to China together with western medicine, and now it has become a familiar word.
At present, Japan is the only big country that uses a lot of Chinese characters except China. However, the few Japanese characters in Japanese have been rejected from the Chinese character system in China. For example, the name of former Japanese Prime Minister Keizo Kobayashi has been written as "Keizo Obuchi" in the China media, and the name of former economic planning department chief Taiichi Horiya is often mistakenly written as "Taiichi".
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The total installed capacity of wind power photovoltaic power generation in China has exceeded 800 million kilowatts.

  Cctv news(News Network): According to the data released by the National Energy Administration today (May 25th), by the end of April this year, the installed capacity of wind power and photovoltaic power generation in China was 380 million kilowatts, and the total installed capacity of wind power and photovoltaic power generation exceeded 800 million kilowatts, reaching 820 million kilowatts, accounting for 30.9% of the national installed capacity, of which wind power accounted for 14.3% and photovoltaic power generation accounted for 16.6%. 1-mdash this year; In April, the national wind power photovoltaic power generation reached 482.8 billion kWh, up 26.8% year-on-year, accounting for 17.2% of the total electricity consumption, up 3 percentage points over the same period last year.

  With China’s power supply structure accelerating from coal-based to diversified and green, the total installed capacity of wind and photovoltaic power generation has exceeded 800 million kilowatts, which will provide sustained kinetic energy for the high-quality economic development of China.

Big data report on construction contract disputes of construction projects

Introduction:
How can I get the project money back more than ten years ago?
The research on construction contract dispute cases tells you the answer!
Because of the long period and large investment, most of the construction contracts are hidden projects and strong professionalism, the legal relationship of the contracts is complicated, and once disputes arise, the construction owner often refuses to pay the project funds on the grounds of subject, quality and construction period, resulting in a huge amount of project funds being in arrears for many years due to the shirking of the construction owner, and it is impossible to recover the funds.
After repeated unsuccessful collection, when a lawsuit was brought to the court, the construction party refused to pay because the case had expired, resulting in the construction party still losing the right to win the lawsuit, which eventually led to the inability to recover the arrears. In view of this, the big data report will tell you how to collect the outstanding project payment accumulated for many years, how to take the leading position in the construction contract dispute litigation, win the lawsuit and recover the arrears for many years.
First, the construction contract related to the statute of limitations dispute data analysis
Big data report data source
Time: before January 30, 2019
Case source: case base
Cause of action: construction contract dispute of construction project
Type of document: judgment
The court held that it included: limitation of action
Number of cases: 12,980
Data collection time: January 30, 2019
Annual trend of case volume
This search has obtained 12,980 adjudicative documents of construction contract disputes before January 30, 2019. From the distribution of the above years, it can be seen that the number of cases of construction contract disputes under the current conditions is increasing year by year (the number of cases in 2018 is not fully disclosed). This trend is related to the prosperity of the construction market and real estate since 2012.
Geographical distribution of disputes
As of January 30, 2019, in terms of geographical distribution, the current construction contract dispute cases are mainly concentrated in Jiangsu Province (1,194 cases), Shandong Province (1,086 cases) and Guangdong Province (976 cases), accounting for 9%, 8% and 7% respectively. Among them, Jiangsu Province has the largest number of cases, reaching 1,194.
Distribution of industries
As of January 30, 2019, the current industry distribution of construction contract disputes in construction projects is mainly concentrated in construction industry (7,858 cases), real estate industry (495 cases), manufacturing industry (1,882 cases), wholesale and retail industry (1,184 cases) and leasing and business service industry (622 cases). Its proportions are construction (55.87%), real estate (17.77%) and manufacturing (13.4%).
Program classification
As of January 30, 2019, the current distribution of trial procedures under construction contract disputes. There were 7,079 cases of first instance (54.54%), 5,728 cases of second instance (44.13%) and 149 cases of retrial (1.15%).
It can be inferred that the appeal rate of first instance is about 81%. It can be seen that most of the parties in construction contract cases choose to appeal after losing the case.
Referee result
Judgment result of first instance
Through the visual analysis of the results of the first-instance judgment, it can be seen that there are 5,265 cases fully/partially supported under the current conditions, accounting for 80%; 1,021 cases were all rejected, accounting for 16%; There are 267 others, accounting for 4%. From this point of view, most construction contract disputes are won by the plaintiff, and the proportion of all rejected is not high.
Judgment result of second instance
Through the visual analysis of the results of the second-instance judgment, we can see that there are 3,966 cases that uphold the original judgment under the current conditions, accounting for 74%; 1,323 cases were changed, accounting for 25%; There are 59 others, accounting for 1%. The rate of revision in the second instance is more than a quarter, and the proportion of cases revised is higher than other cases with cause of action.
Visualization of target amount
Through the visual analysis of the bid amount, we can see that the number of cases with the bid amount less than 500,000 yuan is the largest, with 6,677 cases, 2,695 cases with a bid amount of 1 million to 5 million yuan, 1,785 cases with a bid amount of 500,000 to 1 million yuan, 572 cases with a bid amount of 5 million to 10 million yuan, and 308 cases with a bid amount of 10 million to 20 million yuan. The amount of bid for construction contract disputes is mainly between 500,000 yuan and 5 million yuan, and the amount of bid is relatively large.
Visualization of trial period
Through the visual analysis of the trial period, we can see that the trial time under the current conditions is more in the range of 31-90 days, with an average time of 161 days. It reflects that the construction contract of construction project has the characteristics of long period and complicated case involved, and the trial limit is longer than that of ordinary cases.
Second, the construction contract dispute statute of limitations case analysis
In the construction project contract disputes, in the process of demanding the project payment, the construction party mostly refuses to pay the project arrears on the grounds that the payment has been in arrears for many years and the case has passed the statute of limitations. Therefore, the calculation period of the limitation of action is introduced in detail:
1. If the payment term is stipulated in the contract, the limitation period of action shall be counted from the time when you know or should know that your rights have been infringed.
Article 137 of the General Principles of the Civil Law stipulates that "the limitation period of action shall be counted from the time when you know or should know that your rights have been infringed". The construction contract shall determine the payment time according to the contents agreed in the contract. If the debtor fails to perform the payment obligation at the expiration of the payment period agreed in the contract, the limitation of action shall be calculated at this time.
2. If the contract does not stipulate the time limit for payment, the limitation period of action shall be counted from the date when the debtor clearly expresses his failure to perform his obligations.
The limitation period of action shall be counted from the date when the grace period for the creditor to ask the debtor to perform his obligations expires, but if the debtor explicitly stated that he would not perform his obligations when the creditor claimed his rights for the first time, the limitation period of action shall be counted from the date when the debtor explicitly stated that he would not perform his obligations. If the payment period is not stipulated in the construction contract, the limitation of action shall be calculated from the date when the debtor refuses to repay the loan for the first time.
3. If the project general contracting contract stipulates that the payment shall be made in installments according to the advance payment, progress payment, completion payment and quality guarantee payment, then the limitation of action for each installment of the project payment shall start from the expiration of the last payment.
If the payments made in several stages are the same contract payment, it can be counted from the date when the last payment expires. If the nature of the payment in each stage is different, such as the design fee, equipment fee, project payment, etc., it should be time-limited separately.
In addition, from a practical point of view, if the contract payment for the project has not reached the settlement conditions agreed in the contract, even if it has been paid in stages before, it has exceeded the limitation, and many times the court has not determined it as not exceeding the limitation of action.
4. If the parties have no agreement on the time of payment or the agreement is unclear, the following time shall be regarded as the time of payment.
According to Article 18 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Applicable Legal Issues in the Trial of Construction Contract Dispute Cases, "interest shall be paid from the date when the project price is payable. If the parties have no agreement on the time of payment or the agreement is unclear, the following time shall be regarded as the time of payment:
(1) If the construction project has been actually delivered, the date of delivery;
(2) If the construction project is not delivered, the date of submission of the completion settlement documents;
(three) the construction project has not been delivered, and the project price has not been settled, which is the date when the parties bring a lawsuit. "
5. If the construction contract is declared invalid, the limitation of action shall be calculated from the date when the contract is confirmed invalid.
The invalidity of a contract is invalid from the beginning. After the contract is confirmed to be invalid, the provisions on the limitation of action shall apply to the requests of the parties for returning property and compensating losses. The basis of claim after the contract is invalid is not based on the contract, so it cannot be calculated from the date of expiration of the original contract. The claim of the parties to return the property and compensate the losses based on the invalidity of the contract is the legal consequence after the contract is confirmed to be invalid. Only after the contract is confirmed to be invalid can the claim of unjust enrichment caused by the invalidity of the contract be established.
6. In the absence of other payment conditions, if the amount of creditor’s rights and debts is unknown, the limitation of action has not started.
The project payment has not been settled, there is no clear amount of creditor’s rights, and the relationship between creditor’s rights and debts has not been finally confirmed, so the limitation of action has not yet begun to be calculated.
7. If the debtor partially performs the debt with the expiration of the limitation of action, the limitation of action cannot be recalculated for the rest.
Although the Supreme People’s Court confirmed in [(2017) Supreme People’s Republic of China No.63 Chengdu Panda Universal Mall Co., Ltd. and Hong Kong DCA Qiwucheng Architects Co., Ltd. Re-trial of the construction project design contract dispute [(2017) Supreme People’s Republic of China No.63], after the limitation of action expires, the creditor’s rights will be converted into natural debts. The debtor’s partial repayment of the creditor’s rights whose limitation of action has expired cannot restore or revive the remaining limitation of action. However, courts at all levels also have different views on this issue. Some courts believe that the debtor partially pays off the creditor’s rights when the limitation of action expires, resulting in the legal consequences of the interruption of the limitation of action.
8. beyond the limitation of action, the creditor and the debtor reached a new repayment agreement, and the limitation of action started again.
The repayment agreement reached by both parties on the original debt beyond the limitation of action belongs to a new creditor-debtor relationship, which should be protected by law, that is, it can achieve the purpose of saving the interruption of the limitation of action and recalculating the limitation of action.
9. The confirmation letter of the enterprise has the meaning of debt collection to constitute the interruption of the limitation of action.
If the creditor sends an inquiry letter to the debtor within the limitation period, the debtor will confirm the amount of debt in the inquiry letter and affix its official seal, which can usually be used as the basis for interrupting the limitation period.
If the limitation of action has expired, the creditor sends an inquiry letter to the debtor. If the contents of the inquiry letter indicate the intention of collection, it can be regarded as a reminder letter. If the debtor signs and seals this kind of inquiry letter to confirm it, it will be regarded as a reaffirmation of the original debt, and the limitation of action can be recalculated.
10. The quality guarantee is special and should be treated separately, and the limitation of action should be calculated separately.
The nature of the quality guarantee money has been controversial in practice. One view is that it should be part of the project payment. According to this view, it can be considered that all the arrears of the project will be counted from the expiration of the quality guarantee money. However, another view is that the quality guarantee fund and the project payment are not exactly the same in nature and have their own particularity. The quality guarantee fund should be treated separately and the limitation of action should be calculated separately. In practice, most of the viewpoints are to calculate the limitation of action separately from the quality guarantee fund and the project payment.
Iii. Distribution of Burden of Proof for Interruption of Limitation of Action in Construction Contracts
The General Principles of Civil Law and the Supreme People’s Court’s Opinions on Several Issues Concerning the Implementation of the General Principles of Civil Law in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Trial) mainly stipulate the length, calculation, suspension, interruption and extension of the limitation period of action from the perspective of substantive law, and do not clearly stipulate which party should bear the burden of proof in various situations. The general practice of many courts is that if the defendant has filed a lawsuit against the plaintiff for more than the legal protection period, the plaintiff is required to pay attention to the fact that it has not exceeded the legal protection period.
However, some courts believe that the limitation of action should be put forward by the defender. For example, the Beijing Miyun District People’s Court made a judgment (2016) No.7689 at the beginning of the Republic of China on December 8, 2016, which stated: "The village committee of Tixiazhuang does not recognize the construction facts of Li Lianzhong and the opinion that Li Lianzhong’s prosecution has exceeded the limitation of action. Because it failed to provide corresponding evidence, the court will not accept it."
In litigation, if the defendant claims the defense of limitation, he must prove the facts on which this defense is based, that is, he must prove the facts of the beginning and expiration of the limitation period, including the claim of the end of the interruption of limitation. When there is a dispute between the two parties over when the limitation period of action begins and whether it expires, and it is difficult for the court to accurately determine it in the end, the party who puts forward the limitation defense (that is, the defendant) shall bear the adverse legal consequences.
Fourth, how to interrupt the limitation of action
In order to avoid the statute of limitations of the case, so as to win the lawsuit and take the initiative in the future litigation process, the following methods can be adopted to achieve the purpose of interrupting the statute of limitations:
1. Send a written dunning letter directly to the debtor, and the other party signs and seals the dunning letter to prove that it has been received.
2. Call for dunning, but keep the recorded evidence.
3. Send it by EMS, keep the mailing list and the express delivery receipt of the postal company, and prove that the letter has been properly delivered.
4. E-mail delivery is also a legally recognized way, but there must be evidence to prove the ownership relationship between the mailbox and the recipient.
5. Find a witness to testify that the payment has been urged, and notarization can be carried out when necessary.
6. Proof of partial repayment by the other party within the limitation of action. (But prove that it is the debt that is repaid)
7. Prosecution or arbitration. (Withdrawing the lawsuit after prosecution does not affect the effectiveness of interrupting the statute of limitations)
8. During the period of limitation of action, reach an agreement on debt performance, such as a new repayment agreement, a guarantee agreement, etc., or the debtor is invited to confirm the debt, the debtor requests to postpone performance, and the debtor submits a debt repayment plan, etc.
9. During the limitation period, the confirmation letter of the enterprise shall be confirmed by the signatures and seals of both parties.
V. Remedies beyond the limitation of action
If the case has passed the limitation of action, as the contractor, the following methods can be adopted to achieve the purpose of interrupting the limitation of action and recalculating the limitation of action:
1. The debtor reconfirms the debt.
According to the judicial interpretation of the Supreme Court, if the debtor reconfirms the debt beyond the limitation period, the debt after reconfirmation is still protected by law. The specific measures are: send a dunning letter (or an enterprise confirmation letter with dunning intention), which shall be signed or sealed by the debtor for confirmation.
2. Replace "old debt" with "new debt"
Although the limitation of action has exceeded, the creditor and the debtor have reached a new repayment agreement on the debt (such as renegotiating the payment term, debt performance method, discount payment, etc.) and signed a new repayment agreement, that is, the new debt is determined through a new contract, and the limitation of action is recalculated.
(debt network)
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Going into the county to see the development of Licheng, Shanxi Province: "Red" and "Green" resources help revitalize the old revolutionary base areas

  Xinhua News Agency, Taiyuan, September 12th Title: Licheng, Shanxi: "Red" and "Green" resources help revitalize the old revolutionary base areas.

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Chai Hailiang and Li Ziwei

  Licheng County, which lives in the southeast of Shanxi and deep in Taihang Mountain, has rich and unique red cultural resources and green ecological resources. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Licheng County, Shanxi Province has focused on industrial transformation, continuously developed and optimized "red" and "green" industries, strengthened and expanded the county economy with characteristics, and improved the quality of people’s happiness index.

  Poster production: Li YunBo

  Using "Red" Resources to Draw a New Picture of Revitalizing the Old District

  As the earliest anti-Japanese base and liberated area in Taihang Mountain area, days of our lives has left rich red resources for Licheng, such as the former site of Jinan Bank, the predecessor of China People’s Bank, and the former site of Shangdang Campaign Command. According to statistics, there are 521 red relics in the county, which is known as the "Anti-Japanese War Museum without Walls".

  This is the former site of the head office of Jinan Bank in Licheng County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province (data photo). Xinhua news agency

  Huangya Cave is a natural cave with dangerous terrain, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Eighth Route Army established a large ordnance base here. Today, it is a national 4A-level scenic spot and a national patriotic education demonstration base.

  This is the corner of Huangyadong Scenic Spot in Licheng County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province (data photo). Xinhua news agency

  When the reporter arrived at Huangyadong, there was a light rain in the sky, and the clouds were misty, and the Taihang peak wall like a knife and axe was hidden from time to time.

  Li Xiaopan, a local resident, brought some friends from other places to play and felt very happy. She said that appreciating the scenery is only one aspect, and it is more meaningful to receive red culture education.

  Poster production: Li YunBo

  In recent years, seeing the good momentum of the development of Huangyadong Scenic Area, local farmer Li Yungang transformed his house into a farmhouse. "In the peak season, I earned more than 300,000 yuan a month, and now I have become a rich person." Li Yungang said.

  Tourists visit Huangyadong Scenic Area in Licheng County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province (photo taken on July 6, 2022). Xinhua news agency

  Liyungang is just the epitome of many farmers in Licheng who rely on the tourism industry to get rich.

  According to the data of Licheng County Cultural Tourism Bureau, in recent years, Licheng County has developed global tourism, with a total of 35 cultural tourism projects, with a total investment of nearly 10 billion yuan. From January to June, 2022, Licheng County received 256,700 tourists, with a total tourism income of 15.253 million yuan, driving more than 1,000 farmers to increase their income and become rich.

  Exploiting "Green" Resources, Optimizing Industrial Structure and Showing New Prospects

  In autumn, Taihang Mountain is green and lush, with steep peaks and ridges.

  "The air here is ‘ Sweet ’ Yes. " Yang Jinbei, a staff member of Hushan Tourism Resort of Shanxi Licheng Powder Metallurgy Co., Ltd., said that now, I rely on this to make money.

  In the past 10 years, 49-year-old Yang Jinbei has realized the gorgeous turn of iron ore workers to hotel housekeepers, which reflects the change of Licheng’s industry from "black" to "green".

  The development of Licheng County once depended on the development of iron ore and other resources. In many places, due to the long-term processing of iron ore, the surface of buildings is covered with a thick layer of black powder, which is incompatible with the surrounding Taihang Mountain.

  A homestay in Hushan Tourism Resort, Licheng County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province (photo). Xinhua news agency

  Since 2012, the original Huangyadong Pure Iron Concentrate Co., Ltd. has been integrated by Shanxi Licheng Powder Metallurgy Co., Ltd. to accelerate the transformation and development, and invested in the construction of Hushan tourist resort on the original site of more than 100 mu of mineral processing workshop. In order to strengthen the "green" industry, in July 2019, Shanxi Licheng Powder Metallurgy Co., Ltd. registered and established Lirui Agricultural Ecological Development Co., Ltd., and built Licheng Mangshan Agricultural Ecological Park project in the north of the county to develop leisure agriculture and ecological agriculture.

  In Hushan Tourist Resort, the dark factory buildings were demolished and the bare land was covered with green clothes. Eco-restaurants, picking gardens and folk caves have been operating for 5 years in the shade of green forests. In summer, tourists need to book two weeks in advance to stay for one night.

  This is a homestay in Hushan Tourism Resort, Licheng County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province (data photo). Xinhua news agency

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the industrial structure of Licheng County has been continuously optimized, laying the foundation for high-quality development. According to the data of county statistics bureau, the proportion of secondary industry in regional GDP decreased from 51% in 2012 to 31.6% in 2021, and the proportion of tertiary industry increased from 39.9% to 59%.

  Poster production: Li YunBo

  In addition, Licheng County is also committed to creating a "green" at the doorstep of the people. According to the data of Licheng County City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Service Center, after two years of hard work, more than 200,000 square meters of public green space has been added, and the green space rate has reached 40%. The per capita park green space has increased from 13 square meters to 15 square meters.

  Mid-autumn, sunset, at the foot of Baiyan Temple. More than a dozen villagers in Yuancun, Xiazhuang and Beishe villages finished tending pear trees in the ecological garden and went home from work one after another. A villager surnamed Zhang told reporters that now they no longer need to go out to work, and their wages are still a little less.

  "Today’s wind and ancient rhyme" is always suitable for urban and rural renewal to add color to a better life

  High-quality "red" and "green" resources attract many enterprises to come by color.

  Yuanquan Village, Xijing Town, Licheng County is named after a spring in the village, and it is rich in red cultural resources: the former site of the first children’s conference of the Youth Federation in the Shanxi-Hebei-Henan border region, the former site of the Eighth Route Army Yuanquan Chemical Factory, and the former site of Yuanquan Taihang Mint Paper Factory.

  Changzhi Xigengtian Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. invested in the construction of Taihang Danquan Garden Town Project in Yuanquan Village. Meng Dehu, director of project planning, said that since the official start of construction in 2020, the investment has reached 140 million yuan. When building an eco-tourism project, Yuanquan Village should be included in the overall planning, highlighting both "green" and "red" colors, singing "today’s wind" and "ancient rhyme" to boost rural revitalization.

  Poster production: Li YunBo

  The reporter saw in Yuanquan Village that the whole village is undergoing renovation and renovation, and projects such as house facades have begun to take shape, showing the exquisite characteristics of ancient houses in southern Shanxi.

  Niu Chenxia, secretary of Licheng County Party Committee, said that Licheng County adheres to the combination of "red, green and characteristic" and the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to build a landscape Licheng with red and green, which is suitable for tourism and industry.

  In 2021, Licheng County started urban renewal, investing 1.23 billion yuan to start 30 urban renewal projects. Li Xiuhong, a citizen, said that a few years ago, walking in the county town, there were "cobwebs" formed by various network cables on the top of his head, and there were "patches" on the road one after another. Nowadays, the urban roads in the county are free from worry, and the pipeline network is underground. The city has a brand-new look and the happiness of life is constantly improving.